精品解析：2025年浙江省杭州滨江初中毕业模拟测试英语试卷

2025年初中毕业升学模拟检测（二） 英语 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名和座位号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club will Jason join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The football club. 2. What does David want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat dinner. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 4. When will the party start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:15 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 7:15 pm. 5. How did Bob go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Sam’s family change their plan? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because their car has problems. C. Because mountains are more fun. 7. What will Emma do during her trip? A. Feed animals. B. Study for a test. C. Take photos. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Max look upset? A Because he worries about his grades. B. Because he argues with his sister too often. C. Because his parents argue about his grades. 9. How often does Max’s family eat dinner together? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What is Max going to do? A. Eat dinner with his parents. B. Write a letter to his parents. C. Have a talk with his parents. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the students go to the Community Center? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. Who need to wear the blue school T-shirts? A. Students from Grade Nine. B. Students from Grade Eight. C. Students from Grade Seven. 13. Where will the singing and dancing shows be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the playground. C. Near the school gate. 14. How can students join the Green School project? A. By selling old books. B. By singing and dancing. C. By bringing plastic bottles. 15. How many activities are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A QUOTES FOR WORRIERS “You’ll never find a rainbow if you look down!” Send me a worry, and I’ll send you a quote (暖心语录) for free! If you like the quote, please let me know. Drummer Boy I got a drum kit (套装) for my 16th birthday. There’s a cool band at school. Their drummer, Lucas, is leaving as his family’s moving. The band asked if I’d try out and Lucas will teach me. But I’m not sure if I’m good enough. I don’t want to get my hopes up and be upset if I don’t make it. Tim 7:20 p.m.|2nd May Here’s a quote from Mahatma Gandhi: “Man often becomes what he believes himself to be.” If you keep saying you can’t do something, you might end up unable to. But if you believe you can, you’ll get the ability, even if you don’t have it at first. Shall I Stay or Go? I’m in a difficult situation. My aunt and uncle in the US invited me for a month. It sounds great, but they live in a small town and have no kids. I’m worried there won’t be anyone my age to hang out with. I’m afraid I’ll regret whatever I decide. Help! Alice 9:10 p.m. |3rd May Winston Churchill said, “A negative (消极的) thinker sees the difficulty in every chance; a positive (积极的) thinker sees the chance in every difficulty.” Even if there are problems, there are also great things you can do there that you can’t at home. So, go and remember the rainbow! 16. What is Tim worried about? A. Lucas won’t teach him well. B. He doesn’t have a drum kit. C. He’s unsure about his ability. D. He doesn’t like the school band. 17. What advice did Alice get? A. Stay at home and don’t take risks. B. Listen to her parents’ advice. C. Be hopeful and face the challenges. D. Find quotes to encourage herself. 18. In which part of a website can we find this text? A. Story Time. B. Family Travel. C. Teens’ Habits. D. Teens’ Worries. B Miriam Lancewood, from the Netherlands, has a university degree, but she doesn’t have a fixed (固定的) home or a job. She doesn’t have a car or a computer or a mobile phone. And she’s very happy this way. Miriam was living in New Zealand, in 2010. Once she began to ask herself: Could she live without technology, electricity or other people? She was not sure about that, so she and her husband Peter decided to have a try and live in the wilderness (野外). They have lived right in the middle of the wilderness of New Zealand’s North Island. They live mostly in a tent or a simple hut with no tools. Sometimes, when they run out of things they need, they go back to town. Miriam sometimes plays the guitar and sings on the street to make a little money or they don’t need anything from anyone. In 2017, a book of Miriam came out—Woman in the Wilderness: tells what she learned about nature, other people and herself. Life in the wildness taught her how to manage with simple things, how to be alone, how to get bored, how to be afraid. She also talks about how she had to learn to use a bow and arrow to catch animals with, and the first time she killed a goat with them. Miriam and her husband Peter met in India. They spent two months in the Himalayas, backpacking and meeting people who lived very simply in the mountains. That attracted (吸引) them both and once they were back in New Zealand, the idea of living in the wilderness became possible and finally real. She does not regret choosing this way of life, “If people don’t agree with the way I live, well, it doesn’t matter, does it?” she says. 19. What do we know about Miriam according to the text? A. She and her husband lived in wilderness before 2010. B She was born in New Zealand and moved to the Netherlands. C. She got the idea of living in the wild when she wrote the book. D. She makes money by playing the guitar and singing on the street. 20. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What Miriam’s book is about. B. How Miriam’s book came out. C. When Miriam wrote the book. D. Why Miriam wrote the book. 21. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Backpacking in Netherlands. B. A simple mountain lifestyle. C. The animals in the wilderness. D. The beauty of the North Island. 22. What can we infer from what Miriam said in the last paragraph? A. She hopes more people follow her lifestyle. B. She is worried about what others think of her. C. She wants to change people’s thoughts about her. D. She doesn’t care about others’ opinions on her life. C These days, many cities are going smart. Singapore, Barcelona, and Oslo are leading the way with their own cool smart city ideas. Singapore is already a nation of sensors (传感器). They are everywhere. One area that is controlled by the sensors is transportation. They are on all buses, trains and taxis and are used to help make sure the traffic runs smoothly. They can also predict where accidents are likely to happen. But the sensors are also used in other parts of Singaporean life. For example, they can notice if someone is dropping litter or smoking in a public place. Barcelona has sensors to help watch the levels of air and noise pollution and to turn on and off its street lighting, making sure no energy goes to waste. For example, it has a system which checks the water levels in the grounds and predicts future rainfall, which allows it to control the city’s water usage more successfully. It also has a smart waste disposal (垃圾处理) system. People throw their waste into special bins. Then the waste is moved to underground storage (存储). Here it is sorted and recycled, and some is burned, producing energy for heating systems. Oslo is another city with big green plans. However, it also uses smart technology to help take care of its old people. For example, it has put sensors in the homes of people who are suffering from Alzheimer’s disease (阿兹海默症). The technology allows doctors to check in with their patients to make sure all is well. It also reminds the patients of daily tasks, such as taking their medicine, by sending messages. Such technology means more old people can live in their own homes for longer. 23. What can sensors in Singapore do? A. They can help people collect the litter. B. They can be used in people’s private cars. C. They can predict traffic accidents’ locations. D. They can find people smoking in their homes. 24. What can we know about the smart technology in Oslo? A. It can control the city’s water usage. B. It is used to cut down noise pollution. C. It is mainly used to check the doctors. D. It helps take good care of old people. 25. How does the writer introduce smart city ideas? A. By listing what and how technology is used. B. By asking people’s opinions on smart systems. C. By telling problems of smart systems in some cities. D. By comparing the good and bad sides of city systems. 26. Why does the writer write this text? A. To compare the pollution in different cities. B. To tell about people’s daily life in some cities. C. To introduce the smart technology in three cities. D. To talk about the difficulties in making cities smart. D Imagine there’s a thing that can make both our bodies and minds healthy. And it’s always free for everyone. It’s called laughter. Good for your body Laughter does several good things to your body. Firstly, laughing is good for our blood pressure and helps lower the risk of a heart problem. Secondly, it makes your body feel less stressed—a person’s muscles (肌肉) can be more relaxed for as long as 45 minutes after a good laugh. What’s more, laughing burns calories (卡路里), too—not many, but they, every little helps to keep you healthier! Good for your mind Having a good sense of humour helps to keep a good state of mind, too. When your friend tells you something funny and it makes you laugh or simply smile, you relax a bit. And it helps us deal with difficult feelings like sadness, worry or anger. What laughter does is to allow us to get a better opinion on our problems, and then we can deal with them better. It’s no surprise that many people find that laughter therapy (欢笑疗法) helps with their problems. Good for your relationships You may have seen comedy shows with fake (虚假的) laughter. Some people don’t like it. Why do they add this fake laughter? Because they know laughter is contagious. If you hear others laugh, you might laugh too. Laughter truly brings people closer. It often comes not only from shows or funny stories, but from being with those you love and having fun. It is said that sharing laughter improves our relationships, like with families and partners. So, all you have to do is to laugh! Find things to laugh about, be with the people who make you laugh, and laugh for no reason at all as often as you can. Laughter surely is one of the best medicines. 27. How is laughter good for our body? A. It makes our blood pressure go up. B. It increases the risk of heart problem. C. It can make muscles relaxed for an hour. D. It helps burn calories to keep us healthier. 28. If your friend is feeling down and stressed, which is the best thing for you to do? A. Share serious articles to make your friend think. B. Take your friend to a quiet place for a long walk. C. Get together with your friend and tell funny stories. D. Ask your friend to watch a documentary about problems. 29. What does the underlined word “contagious” probably mean? A. Being not true. B. Easy to spread. C. Making people angry. D. Hard to understand. 30. What is the best title of this text? A. The Power of Fake Laughter B. How to Stay in Good Health C. Ways to Laugh With Your Friends D. Laughter—The Best Medicine for Life 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第四题，并回答最后一题。 Why do you need hobbies? Some studies have found that people are more positive when they take part in a relaxing activity. ____31____ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? ____32____ If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something new. Maybe joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance (平衡) in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re bike riding or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? ____33____ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain. ____34____ So let’s take up great hobbies. A. Walking in nature is wonderful exercise. B. Take it up again or start something else. C. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices. E. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement. 5. What is your hobby? Why do you choose it as your hobby? (No more than 20 words) _________________________________35_________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In the ancient streets of Foshan, Guangdong, the sound of drums can be heard every morning. Chen Xiaolong, who was born with a silent voice, always felt ____36____ when he watched the lion dancers’ performances. His neighbors often saw him standing for hours in the light rain. ____37____ fingers tapped rhythmically (有节奏地) on wooden desks in order to ____38____ the moves of the lion dancers. One autumn morning, Master Li, the teacher of a lion dancing team, ____39____ the boy’s careful moves. Xiaolong was practicing so hard that he didn’t find that a leaf was falling on his shoulder. “Can someone without ____40____ lead a lion?” some students in the team said quietly. ____41____ the master surprised everyone. He spoke up in a clear voice: “Real lions speak with their eyes, not voices.” The traditional lion-dancing training was tiring. Some students wanted to ____42____ when their arms hurt badly. However, Xiaolong kept practicing even at night. It was difficult to control the ____43____ of the lion’s eye movements, so Xiaolong tried hard to let the lion blink (眨眼) to the drums perfectly. After months of hard work Xiaolong was finally ready for the Spring Festival show. On that day, the rain made the square like a bright ____44____. The light from the hanging lanterns was reflected on its surface. When the leading team fell down because of the _____45_____ ground, Xiaolong’s group didn’t stop their performance. Instead, they _____46_____ moved forward and never thought of stopping. The lion _____47_____ across the ground like writing with a brush. The crowd cheered so _____48_____ that even the lanterns shook. “Tradition lives,” Master Li said proudly. Now Xiaolong teaches the disabled people like him _____49_____ to dance lions. These disabled people practice the lion-dancing skills very hard. In this way, Xiaolong not only makes the tradition alive, but also creates a _____50_____ way for those people to live a better life. 36. A. peaceful B. bored C. interested D. worried 37 A. His B. Her C. Their D. Our 38. A. copy B. touch C. receive D. choose 39. A. believed B. noticed C. forgot D. hid 40. A. knowledge B. hope C. energy D. voice 41. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because 42. A. look back B. give up C. fall asleep D. check out 43. A. feeling B. direction C. sound D. speed 44. A. mirror B. star C. coin D. spoon 45. A. hard B. clean C. wet D. new 46. A. angrily B. bravely C. secretly D. suddenly 47. A. danced B. flew C. climbed D. spread 48. A. carefully B. seriously C. loudly D. politely 49. A. when B. how C. why D. where 50. A. usual B. convenient C. new D. quick 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 through delicious lunch knock in silence A fox was very hungry. He wanted to eat some chicken for ____51____. He thought for a while and had an idea. He walked ____52____ the tall grass to a farm. Then, he waited ____53____ behind a tree, watching the hens. Suddenly, he ____54____ on a wooden box to scare the hens. But it woke up the farmer and the fox was caught. “My ____55____ food comes from hard work, not tricks.” said the farmer. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Nowadays, many students face pressure and a recent survey showed some useful ways to manage it. One helpful method is to keep books and other things in different areas. Then students can have a better study environment. “My desk is only used for doing ____56____ (家庭作业) . I even don’t eat there because I don’t want to make it ____57____ (脏) ” shared a top student. He also said that he ____58____ (很少) left any waste on the desk. That helped him do his tasks better. Another key point is setting a clock for study time and breaks. “Short breaks prevent me from getting too tired. I’m ____59____ (幸运) that this method works well for me,” explained a student. Some also find it wonderful to take a rest in nature. Visiting ____60____ (海滩) on weekends allows them to relax. “I went there last Sunday. When the gentle sea wind ____61____ (吹) on my face, I felt so peaceful.” said a boy. Doing chores counts a lot as well. “Cleaning isn’t a ____62____ (玩笑) —it can help clear my mind and make me finish my tasks more quickly. I ____63____ (洗) the dishes every day. That really helps,” a student answered. However, challenges remain. A teacher noted, “It’s a ____64____ (遗憾) that many still give up sleep time for study.” Success needs both hard work and good health. Students should always _____65_____ (想知道，琢磨): “Do I take care of myself while studying hard?” 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Art is a beautiful part of human culture. It ____66____ (bring) joy and inspiration to people. Among different art forms, painting is ____67____ (wide) loved. A good painting can tell ____68____ touching story, Take Van Gogh’s paintings as an example. In his well-known painting “Sunflowers”, the bright colors make it seem as if the flowers are coming to life. An artist needs to be very patient. They may spend a long time on one painting, For example, Da Vinci spent years creating the “Mona Lisa”. If you want ____69____ (learn) painting, you should practice more. You can start ____70____ simple subjects like balls or books. Sometimes, artists hold group shows. They put all their ____71____ (work) together in one place. People can see many different paintings at the same time. Paintings with bright colors are ____72____ (popular) than those with dark colors. Art is not just for professionals. Everyone can use painting to express ____73____ (they) own feelings. You may not be the talented one ____74____ you can still enjoy the process. Now, paintings ____75____ (print) in books or shown online. Whether it’s traditional or modem, painting is a wonderful way to express creativity. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 学校正在举行主题为“AI changes our life”的演讲活动。请从下表中选择至少两个方面，写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述你的看法，也可自行补充其他方面。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数80左右；演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How AI changes our life Examples help us study better practice speaking English; ... help us stay healthy make exercise plans; … help us live easily control the things like lights at home; ... … … Hello, everyone! As we all know, AI has greatly changed our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中毕业升学模拟检测（二） 英语 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名和座位号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club will Jason join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The football club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jason, there are so many clubs in our school. I want to join the music club. B: Good for you. I like painting, so I will join the art club. 2. What does David want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat dinner. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: David, could you please fold your clothes after dinner? B: Oh no, Mom. Could I choose to take out the rubbish? 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you help me find a book about the Chinese traditional food? B: Sure, I’ll get it for you. A: Thanks. 4. When will the party start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:15 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 7:15 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, it’s already 6:15 now. We need to be quick. B: Take it easy. The party will start half an hour later. 5. How did Bob go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, you’re late again. Was your bike broken halfway? B: Sorry, Miss Miller. I took the bus today, but the traffic is too crowded. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Sam’s family change their plan? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because their car has problems. C. Because mountains are more fun. 7. What will Emma do during her trip? A. Feed animals. B. Study for a test. C. Take photos. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Sam, ready for your trip to the beach tomorrow? B: Not exactly. My dad says we are going to the mountains now. A: Why? You loved the beach last year. B: Our car broke down yesterday. Mountains are closer. A: Oh no. It’s cold there. Remember to take your jacket. What will you do? B: Maybe hike and take photos. I hope the weather stays sunny. What’s your plan, Emma? A: Grandma’s farm. I’ll help her feed her sheep and pick apples. I’ll stay there for two nights. I need to be back for Monday’s math test. B: Sounds like fun and good luck to you. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Max look upset? A. Because he worries about his grades. B. Because he argues with his sister too often. C. Because his parents argue about his grades. 9. How often does Max’s family eat dinner together? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What is Max going to do? A. Eat dinner with his parents. B. Write a letter to his parents. C. Have a talk with his parents. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Max, you look so upset. What’s wrong? B: My parents keep arguing about my grades. It gives me lots of stress. A: That’s hard. How often do they talk to you about school? B: Every day, and they often compare me with my sister. What about your family, Lily? A: My parents are doctors. They’re strict but kind. We have dinner together three times a week. B: How lucky! We only eat dinner together on Sunday. Any advice? A: Maybe write them a letter. Tell them how you feel and let them know you need their support, not pressure. B: Good idea. I’ll try it. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the students go to the Community Center? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. Who need to wear the blue school T-shirts? A. Students from Grade Nine. B. Students from Grade Eight. C. Students from Grade Seven. 13. Where will the singing and dancing shows be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the playground. C. Near the school gate. 14. How can students join the Green School project? A. By selling old books. B. By singing and dancing. C. By bringing plastic bottles. 15. How many activities are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, Sunshine Middle school. This is your school radio host Amy. Here are some fun activities for you. First, our volunteer day will be held this Friday afternoon from 1:30 to 4:30. All Grade Nine students will go to the community Center near our school. We’ll chat with the old people and help the kids with their English. Don’t forget to wear your blue school T-shirts. Also, the art festival organized by the music club and the art club is coming next Monday. Students will show their amazing talents in music and art. You can enjoy wonderful singing and dancing shows in the school hall. Some colorful artworks will also be on show in the library. Last, don’t forget our Green School project. From next week, bring some plastic bottles and old books to the recycle area near the school gate every Wednesday afternoon. The class with the most bottles and books will get small prizes. For more information about the project, ask Mr. Li in Room 305. That’s all for today. Have a good week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A QUOTES FOR WORRIERS “You’ll never find a rainbow if you look down!” Send me a worry, and I’ll send you a quote (暖心语录) for free! If you like the quote, please let me know. Drummer Boy I got a drum kit (套装) for my 16th birthday. There’s a cool band at school. Their drummer, Lucas, is leaving as his family’s moving. The band asked if I’d try out and Lucas will teach me. But I’m not sure if I’m good enough. I don’t want to get my hopes up and be upset if I don’t make it. Tim 7:20 p.m.|2nd May Here’s a quote from Mahatma Gandhi: “Man often becomes what he believes himself to be.” If you keep saying you can’t do something, you might end up unable to. But if you believe you can, you’ll get the ability, even if you don’t have it at first. Shall I Stay or Go? I’m in a difficult situation. My aunt and uncle in the US invited me for a month. It sounds great, but they live in a small town and have no kids. I’m worried there won’t be anyone my age to hang out with. I’m afraid I’ll regret whatever I decide. Help! Alice 9:10 p.m. |3rd May Winston Churchill said, “A negative (消极的) thinker sees the difficulty in every chance; a positive (积极的) thinker sees the chance in every difficulty.” Even if there are problems, there are also great things you can do there that you can’t at home. So, go and remember the rainbow! 16. What is Tim worried about? A. Lucas won’t teach him well. B. He doesn’t have a drum kit. C. He’s unsure about his ability. D. He doesn’t like the school band. 17. What advice did Alice get? A. Stay at home and don’t take risks. B. Listen to her parents’ advice. C. Be hopeful and face the challenges. D. Find quotes to encourage herself. 18. In which part of a website can we find this text? A. Story Time. B. Family Travel. C. Teens’ Habits. D. Teens’ Worries. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个青少年关于生活烦恼的提问及得到的暖心语录回复。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“But I’m not sure if I’m good enough.”可知，Tim不确定自己是否足够好，也就是担心自己的能力不足。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Even if there are problems, there are also great things you can do there that you can’t at home. So, go and remember the rainbow!”可知，即便困难重重，那里也有你在家乡无法实现的壮举。所以，出发吧，记住那道彩虹。由此可知建议Alice保持积极态度面对挑战。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文和题目“QUOTES FOR WORRIERS”可知，本文围绕青少年的烦恼展开，最可能出现在“青少年的烦恼”板块。故选D。 B Miriam Lancewood, from the Netherlands, has a university degree, but she doesn’t have a fixed (固定的) home or a job. She doesn’t have a car or a computer or a mobile phone. And she’s very happy this way. Miriam was living in New Zealand, in 2010. Once she began to ask herself: Could she live without technology, electricity or other people? She was not sure about that, so she and her husband Peter decided to have a try and live in the wilderness (野外). They have lived right in the middle of the wilderness of New Zealand’s North Island. They live mostly in a tent or a simple hut with no tools. Sometimes, when they run out of things they need, they go back to town. Miriam sometimes plays the guitar and sings on the street to make a little money or they don’t need anything from anyone. In 2017, a book of Miriam came out—Woman in the Wilderness: tells what she learned about nature, other people and herself. Life in the wildness taught her how to manage with simple things, how to be alone, how to get bored, how to be afraid. She also talks about how she had to learn to use a bow and arrow to catch animals with, and the first time she killed a goat with them. Miriam and her husband Peter met in India. They spent two months in the Himalayas, backpacking and meeting people who lived very simply in the mountains. That attracted (吸引) them both and once they were back in New Zealand, the idea of living in the wilderness became possible and finally real. She does not regret choosing this way of life, “If people don’t agree with the way I live, well, it doesn’t matter, does it?” she says. 19. What do we know about Miriam according to the text? A. She and her husband lived in wilderness before 2010. B. She was born in New Zealand and moved to the Netherlands. C. She got the idea of living in the wild when she wrote the book. D. She makes money by playing the guitar and singing on the street. 20. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What Miriam’s book is about. B. How Miriam’s book came out. C. When Miriam wrote the book. D. Why Miriam wrote the book. 21. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Backpacking in Netherlands. B. A simple mountain lifestyle. C. The animals in the wilderness. D. The beauty of the North Island. 22. What can we infer from what Miriam said in the last paragraph? A. She hopes more people follow her lifestyle. B. She is worried about what others think of her. C. She wants to change people’s thoughts about her. D. She doesn’t care about others’ opinions on her life. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Miriam Lancewood的无固定住所、无工作、无车、无电脑、无手机的生活方式。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miriam sometimes plays the guitar and sings on the street to make a little money or they don’t need anything from anyone.”可知，Miriam有时会在街上弹吉他唱歌来赚一点钱，或者他们不需要任何人的任何东西。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，该段主要讲述了Miriam的书《荒野中的女人》的内容，包括她对自然、他人和自己的认识。故选A。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They spent two months in the Himalayas, backpacking and meeting people who lived very simply in the mountains. That attracted (吸引) them both...”可知，他们在喜马拉雅山背包旅行了两个月，遇到了在山里生活得非常简单的人。这种简单的生活方式吸引了他们。因此，划线词“that”指的是“一种简单的山区生活方式”。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She does not regret choosing this way of life, ‘If people don’t agree with the way I live, well, it doesn’t matter, does it?’ she says.”可知，Miriam不后悔选择这种生活方式，并且表示如果人们不同意她的生活方式，那也没关系。故选D。 C These days, many cities are going smart. Singapore, Barcelona, and Oslo are leading the way with their own cool smart city ideas. Singapore is already a nation of sensors (传感器). They are everywhere. One area that is controlled by the sensors is transportation. They are on all buses, trains and taxis and are used to help make sure the traffic runs smoothly. They can also predict where accidents are likely to happen. But the sensors are also used in other parts of Singaporean life. For example, they can notice if someone is dropping litter or smoking in a public place. Barcelona has sensors to help watch the levels of air and noise pollution and to turn on and off its street lighting, making sure no energy goes to waste. For example, it has a system which checks the water levels in the grounds and predicts future rainfall, which allows it to control the city’s water usage more successfully. It also has a smart waste disposal (垃圾处理) system. People throw their waste into special bins. Then the waste is moved to underground storage (存储). Here it is sorted and recycled, and some is burned, producing energy for heating systems. Oslo is another city with big green plans. However, it also uses smart technology to help take care of its old people. For example, it has put sensors in the homes of people who are suffering from Alzheimer’s disease (阿兹海默症). The technology allows doctors to check in with their patients to make sure all is well. It also reminds the patients of daily tasks, such as taking their medicine, by sending messages. Such technology means more old people can live in their own homes for longer. 23. What can sensors in Singapore do? A. They can help people collect the litter. B. They can be used in people’s private cars. C. They can predict traffic accidents’ locations. D. They can find people smoking in their homes. 24 What can we know about the smart technology in Oslo? A. It can control the city’s water usage. B. It is used to cut down noise pollution. C. It is mainly used to check the doctors. D. It helps take good care of old people. 25. How does the writer introduce smart city ideas? A. By listing what and how technology is used. B. By asking people’s opinions on smart systems. C. By telling problems of smart systems in some cities. D. By comparing the good and bad sides of city systems. 26. Why does the writer write this text? A. To compare the pollution in different cities. B. To tell about people’s daily life in some cities. C. To introduce the smart technology in three cities. D. To talk about the difficulties in making cities smart. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡、巴塞罗那和奥斯陆三个城市如何利用智能技术改善城市生活和管理。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They can also predict where accidents are likely to happen.”可知，新加坡的传感器可以预测交通事故的发生位置。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Oslo is another city with big green plans. However, it also uses smart technology to help take care of its old people.”可知，奥斯陆的智能技术还用于照顾老年人。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Singapore is already a nation of sensors (传感器). They are everywhere. One area that is controlled by the sensors is transportation ...”、“Barcelona has sensors to help watch the levels of air and noise pollution and to turn on and off its street lighting, making sure no energy goes to waste ...”以及“Oslo is another city with big green plans. However, it also uses smart technology to help take care of its old people ...”可知，文章分别介绍新加坡、巴塞罗那、奥斯陆时，列举了传感器等技术在交通、环境、照顾老人等方面的具体应用及方式，如新加坡传感器在交通和公共行为监测的应用，巴塞罗那传感器在环境、水、垃圾处理的应用等，是通过列举技术及使用方式来介绍智能城市理念。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕新加坡、巴塞罗那、奥斯陆三个城市的智能技术应用展开，目的是介绍这三个城市的智能技术。故选C。 D Imagine there’s a thing that can make both our bodies and minds healthy. And it’s always free for everyone. It’s called laughter. Good for your body Laughter does several good things to your body. Firstly, laughing is good for our blood pressure and helps lower the risk of a heart problem. Secondly, it makes your body feel less stressed—a person’s muscles (肌肉) can be more relaxed for as long as 45 minutes after a good laugh. What’s more, laughing burns calories (卡路里), too—not many, but they, every little helps to keep you healthier! Good for your mind Having a good sense of humour helps to keep a good state of mind, too. When your friend tells you something funny and it makes you laugh or simply smile, you relax a bit. And it helps us deal with difficult feelings like sadness, worry or anger. What laughter does is to allow us to get a better opinion on our problems, and then we can deal with them better. It’s no surprise that many people find that laughter therapy (欢笑疗法) helps with their problems. Good for your relationships You may have seen comedy shows with fake (虚假的) laughter. Some people don’t like it. Why do they add this fake laughter? Because they know laughter is contagious. If you hear others laugh, you might laugh too. Laughter truly brings people closer. It often comes not only from shows or funny stories, but from being with those you love and having fun. It is said that sharing laughter improves our relationships, like with families and partners. So, all you have to do is to laugh! Find things to laugh about, be with the people who make you laugh, and laugh for no reason at all as often as you can. Laughter surely is one of the best medicines. 27. How is laughter good for our body? A. It makes our blood pressure go up. B. It increases the risk of heart problem. C. It can make muscles relaxed for an hour. D. It helps burn calories to keep us healthier. 28. If your friend is feeling down and stressed, which is the best thing for you to do? A. Share serious articles to make your friend think. B. Take your friend to a quiet place for a long walk. C. Get together with your friend and tell funny stories. D. Ask your friend to watch a documentary about problems. 29. What does the underlined word “contagious” probably mean? A. Being not true. B. Easy to spread. C. Making people angry. D. Hard to understand. 30. What is the best title of this text? A. The Power of Fake Laughter B. How to Stay in Good Health C. Ways to Laugh With Your Friends D. Laughter—The Best Medicine for Life 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了笑对身体健康、心理状态和人际关系积极影响，并强调“笑是最好的良药”。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, laughing burns calories (卡路里), too—not many, but they, every little helps to keep you healthier!”可知，笑也能燃烧卡路里——虽然不多，但每一点都能让你更健康。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When your friend tells you something funny and it makes you laugh or simply smile, you relax a bit. And it helps us deal with difficult feelings like sadness, worry or anger.”可知，当你的朋友告诉你一些有趣的事情，让你大笑或只是微笑，你放松了一点。笑还能帮助我们处理悲伤、担忧或愤怒等困难的情绪。由此可知讲有趣的故事可以缓解朋友的沮丧和压力。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Because they know laughter is contagious. If you hear others laugh, you might laugh too.”可知，如果你听到别人笑，你可能也会笑。由此可知笑具有“传染性”，即易传播。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容和“Laughter surely is one of the best medicines.”可知，本文围绕笑的身心益处展开，选项D“笑——生活的良药”最符合主旨。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第四题，并回答最后一题。 Why do you need hobbies? Some studies have found that people are more positive when they take part in a relaxing activity. ____31____ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? ____32____ If you find it isn’t for you stop and turn to something new. Maybe joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance (平衡) in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re bike riding or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? ____33____ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain. ____34____ So let’s take up great hobbies. A. Walking in nature is wonderful exercise. B. Take it up again or start something else. C. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices. E. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement. 5. What is your hobby? Why do you choose it as your hobby? (No more than 20 words) _________________________________35_________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. Drawing is my hobby. I choose it because I can express my feelings through colors and pictures. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱好的重要性、选择合适爱好的方法，以及有助于身体健康和保持思维活跃的爱好类型。 【31题详解】 根据“Some studies have found that people are more positive when they take part in a relaxing activity.”可知，前文提及一些研究发现爱好的益处，选项E“其他研究表明，爱好可以给你一种成就感”通过“Other studies”与前文形成并列，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football?”可知，前文建议从过去喜欢的事情开始，选项B“再次开始做这件事或开始做其他事情”承接“过去踢足球”的例子，给出具体行动建议，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Which hobbies keep your mind active?”及“Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band...reading is also good for your brain.”可知，后文列举了弹钢琴、阅读等活动，选项D“学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择”与后文例子呼应，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“So let’s take up great hobbies.”可知，后文是总结呼吁，选项C“爱好让你忘记烦恼并获得乐趣”总结爱好的积极影响，故选C。 【35题详解】 本题开放性问题，回答“画画”作为爱好，因为可以通过颜色和图片表达感受。故填Drawing is my hobby. I choose it because I can express my feelings through colors and pictures. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In the ancient streets of Foshan, Guangdong, the sound of drums can be heard every morning. Chen Xiaolong, who was born with a silent voice, always felt ____36____ when he watched the lion dancers’ performances. His neighbors often saw him standing for hours in the light rain. ____37____ fingers tapped rhythmically (有节奏地) on wooden desks in order to ____38____ the moves of the lion dancers. One autumn morning, Master Li, the teacher of a lion dancing team, ____39____ the boy’s careful moves. Xiaolong was practicing so hard that he didn’t find that a leaf was falling on his shoulder. “Can someone without ____40____ lead a lion?” some students in the team said quietly. ____41____ the master surprised everyone. He spoke up in a clear voice: “Real lions speak with their eyes, not voices.” The traditional lion-dancing training was tiring. Some students wanted to ____42____ when their arms hurt badly. However, Xiaolong kept practicing even at night. It was difficult to control the ____43____ of the lion’s eye movements, so Xiaolong tried hard to let the lion blink (眨眼) to the drums perfectly. After months of hard work, Xiaolong was finally ready for the Spring Festival show. On that day, the rain made the square like a bright ____44____. The light from the hanging lanterns was reflected on its surface. When the leading team fell down because of the _____45_____ ground, Xiaolong’s group didn’t stop their performance. Instead, they _____46_____ moved forward and never thought of stopping. The lion _____47_____ across the ground like writing with a brush. The crowd cheered so _____48_____ that even the lanterns shook. “Tradition lives,” Master Li said proudly. Now Xiaolong teaches the disabled people like him _____49_____ to dance lions. These disabled people practice the lion-dancing skills very hard. In this way, Xiaolong not only makes the tradition alive, but also creates a _____50_____ way for those people to live a better life. 36. A. peaceful B. bored C. interested D. worried 37. A. His B. Her C. Their D. Our 38. A. copy B. touch C. receive D. choose 39. A. believed B. noticed C. forgot D. hid 40. A. knowledge B. hope C. energy D. voice 41. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because 42. A. look back B. give up C. fall asleep D. check out 43. A. feeling B. direction C. sound D. speed 44. A. mirror B. star C. coin D. spoon 45. A. hard B. clean C. wet D. new 46. A. angrily B. bravely C. secretly D. suddenly 47. A. danced B. flew C. climbed D. spread 48. A. carefully B. seriously C. loudly D. politely 49. A. when B. how C. why D. where 50. A. usual B. convenient C. new D. quick 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生失声的陈小龙通过刻苦练习舞狮，最终在春节表演中取得成功，并帮助其他残疾人学习舞狮技艺的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：天生失声的陈小龙观看舞狮表演时总是很感兴趣。 peaceful平静的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；worried担忧的。根据下文“His neighbors often saw him standing for hours in the light rain.”可知，他能为了舞狮在雨中站好几个小时，说明他对此很感兴趣。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他的手指有节奏地敲击着木桌，模仿舞狮的动作。 His他的；Her她的；Their他们的；Our我们的。根据上文“Chen Xiaolong”可知，此处在介绍陈小龙，应指他的手指。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他的手指有节奏地敲击着木桌，模仿舞狮的动作。 copy模仿；touch触摸；receive接收；choose选择。根据下文陈小龙练习舞狮可推测，他观看舞狮表演时会模仿他人的动作。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：一个秋天的早晨，舞狮队的老师李师傅注意到这个男孩认真的动作。 believed相信；noticed注意到；forgot忘记；hid隐藏。根据“Xiaolong was practicing so hard”可知，小龙当时在练习，此处指李师傅注意到了他练习的动作。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：没有声音的人能领舞狮吗？ knowledge知识；hope希望；energy能量；voice声音。根据“Real lions speak with their eyes, not voices.”可知，李师傅的回答提及“声音”，所以此处提问的是“没有声音的人”。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：但李师傅让所有人都大吃一惊。 But但是；So所以；Or或者；Because因为。根据“Can someone without voice lead a lion?”和“Real lions speak with their eyes, not voices.”可知，其他学生质疑，但师傅支持陈小龙，此处是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：一些学生手臂疼痛时想放弃。 look back回顾；give up放弃；fall asleep睡着；check out检查。根据“when their arms hurt badly”可知，学生因受苦想放弃。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：控制狮子眨眼的速度很难，所以小龙努力让狮子完美地随着鼓声眨眼。 feeling感觉；direction方向；sound声音；speed速度。根据“let the lion blink (眨眼) to the drums”可知，让狮子随鼓声眨眼是在控制它眨眼的速度。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：在那天，雨水让广场像一面明亮的镜子。 mirror镜子；star星星；coin硬币；spoon勺子。根据“The light from the hanging lanterns was reflected on its surface.”可知，广场表面还能反射灯笼的光，说明它像镜子一样。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：领头的队伍因地面湿滑摔倒时，陈小龙的队伍却并未停下表演。 hard硬的；clean干净的；wet湿的；new新的。根据“the rain”可知，下过雨后地面湿滑。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：相反，他们勇敢地继续表演，从未想过要停下来。 angrily愤怒地；bravely勇敢地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地。根据“When the leading team fell down”可知，队伍冒着摔倒的风险坚持表演，体现勇敢。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：狮子在地面上舞动，如同用毛笔书写一般。 danced跳舞；flew飞翔；climbed攀爬；spread展开。根据“The traditional lion-dancing training was tiring.”可知，陈小龙练习的是舞狮，所以此处指“狮子在跳舞”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：观众欢呼声大到灯笼摇晃。 carefully小心地；seriously严肃地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地。根据“the lanterns shook”可知，欢呼声能摇晃灯笼，说明声音大。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：现在小龙教像他这样的残疾人如何舞狮。 when何时；how如何；why为何；where何地。根据“These disabled people practice the lion-dancing skills very hard.”可知，这些残疾人在练习舞狮技巧，由此可知小龙在教他们如何舞狮。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：就这样，陈小龙不仅让传统焕发生机，更为那些人开辟了一条通往更好生活的新道路。 usual通常的；convenient方便的；new新的；quick快速的。根据“These disabled people practice the lion-dancing skills very hard.”可知，以后残疾人也能像平常人一样舞狮，对于他们来说这是新的道路。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 through delicious lunch knock in silence A fox was very hungry. He wanted to eat some chicken for ____51____. He thought for a while and had an idea. He walked ____52____ the tall grass to a farm. Then, he waited ____53____ behind a tree, watching the hens. Suddenly, he ____54____ on a wooden box to scare the hens. But it woke up the farmer and the fox was caught. “My ____55____ food comes from hard work, not tricks.” said the farmer. 【答案】51. lunch 52. through 53. in silence 54. knocked 55. delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只饥饿的狐狸想吃鸡，但最终被农夫抓住的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他想吃些鸡肉当午餐。根据“eat some chicken for ...”及备选词可知，是指作为午餐，for lunch“作为午餐”。故填lunch。 【52题详解】 句意：他穿过高高的草丛走向农场。根据“walked ... the tall grass”及备选词可知，是walk through“穿过”。故填through。 【53题详解】 句意：然后，他静静地躲在树后观察母鸡。根据“behind a tree”可知，是静静地躲在树后，in silence“静静地”。故填in silence。 【54题详解】 句意：突然，他敲打木箱吓唬母鸡。根据“on a wooden box”及备选词可知，是指敲打木箱，knock“敲打”，全文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填knocked。 【55题详解】 句意：“我美味的食物来自辛勤劳动，而非诡计。”农夫说道。根据“food”及备选词可知，是指美味的食物，用形容词delicious“美味的”，作定语。故填delicious。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词正确形式（每空一词）。 Nowadays, many students face pressure and a recent survey showed some useful ways to manage it. One helpful method is to keep books and other things in different areas. Then students can have a better study environment. “My desk is only used for doing ____56____ (家庭作业) . I even don’t eat there because I don’t want to make it ____57____ (脏) ,” shared a top student. He also said that he ____58____ (很少) left any waste on the desk. That helped him do his tasks better. Another key point is setting a clock for study time and breaks. “Short breaks prevent me from getting too tired. I’m ____59____ (幸运) that this method works well for me,” explained a student. Some also find it wonderful to take a rest in nature. Visiting ____60____ (海滩) on weekends allows them to relax. “I went there last Sunday. When the gentle sea wind ____61____ (吹) on my face, I felt so peaceful.” said a boy. Doing chores counts a lot as well. “Cleaning isn’t a ____62____ (玩笑) —it can help clear my mind and make me finish my tasks more quickly. I ____63____ (洗) the dishes every day. That really helps,” a student answered. However, challenges remain. A teacher noted, “It’s a ____64____ (遗憾) that many still give up sleep time for study.” Success needs both hard work and good health. Students should always _____65_____ (想知道，琢磨): “Do I take care of myself while studying hard?” 【答案】56. homework 57. dirty 58. seldom 59. lucky 60. beaches 61. blew 62. joke 63. wash 64. pity 65. wonder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生管理压力的一些有效方法。 【56题详解】 句意：我的书桌只用来做作业。根据“My desk is only used for doing...(家庭作业)”可知，“homework”意为“家庭作业”，是不可数名词，“do homework”为固定搭配，故填homework。 【57题详解】 句意：我甚至不在那里吃东西，因为不想把它弄脏。根据“make it...(脏)”可知，“make + 宾语 + 形容词”为固定结构，“dirty”意为“脏的”，作宾语补足语。故填dirty。 【58题详解】 句意：他还说自己很少在书桌上留垃圾。根据“he...(很少) left any waste on the desk”可知，“seldom”是频度副词，意为“很少”，修饰动词“left”，故填seldom。 【59题详解】 句意：我很幸运这个方法对我很有效。根据“I’m...(幸运) that this method works well”可知，“lucky”是形容词，意为“幸运的”，在句中作表语，故填lucky。 【60题详解】 句意：周末去海滩能让他们放松。根据“Visiting...(海滩) on weekends”可知，“beach”意为“海滩”，是可数名词，“weekends”暗示不止一次去海滩，用复数形式“beaches”。故填beaches。 【61题详解】 句意：当温柔的海风拂过我脸庞时，我感到无比平静。根据“the gentle sea wind...(吹) on my face”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“blow”的过去式为“blew”，描述过去发生的动作。故填blew。 【62题详解】 句意：打扫不是玩笑——它能帮我理清思绪。根据“Cleaning isn’t a...(玩笑)”可知，“joke”意为“玩笑”，是可数名词，“a”后接单数形式，故填joke。 【63题详解】 句意：我每天洗碗，这真的很有帮助。根据“I...(洗) the dishes every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“wash”意为“洗”，主语“I”后接动词原形，故填wash。 【64题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，许多人仍为学习放弃睡眠时间。根据“It’s a...(遗憾) that many still give up sleep”可知，“pity”意为“遗憾”，是可数名词，“a”后接单数形式，构成“It’s a pity that...”固定句型。故填pity。 【65题详解】 句意：学生应始终思考：“我在努力学习时有没有照顾好自己？”根据“Students should always...(想知道，琢磨)”可知，“wonder”意为“想知道”，是动词，“should”后接动词原形，故填wonder。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Art is a beautiful part of human culture. It ____66____ (bring) joy and inspiration to people. Among different art forms, painting is ____67____ (wide) loved. A good painting can tell ____68____ touching story, Take Van Gogh’s paintings as an example. In his well-known painting “Sunflowers”, the bright colors make it seem as if the flowers are coming to life. An artist needs to be very patient. They may spend a long time on one painting, For example, Da Vinci spent years creating the “Mona Lisa”. If you want ____69____ (learn) painting, you should practice more. You can start ____70____ simple subjects like balls or books. Sometimes, artists hold group shows. They put all their ____71____ (work) together in one place. People can see many different paintings at the same time. Paintings with bright colors are ____72____ (popular) than those with dark colors. Art is not just for professionals. Everyone can use painting to express ____73____ (they) own feelings. You may not be the talented one ____74____ you can still enjoy the process. Now, paintings ____75____ (print) in books or shown online. Whether it’s traditional or modem, painting is a wonderful way to express creativity. 【答案】66. brings 67. widely 68. a 69. to learn 70. with 71. works 72. more popular 73. their 74. but 75. are printed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述艺术（绘画）的魅力、艺术家创作特点、学习绘画建议及艺术表达的普适性。 【66题详解】 句意：艺术是人类文化中美丽的一部分，它带来欢乐和灵感给人们。根据“It...(bring) joy and inspiration to people.”及提示词可知，主语It是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。 【67题详解】 句意：在不同艺术形式中，绘画被广泛地喜爱。根据“painting is...(wide) loved.”及提示词可知，此处应用wide（广泛的）的副词形式 widely（广泛地）修饰动词loved。故填widely。 【68题详解】 句意：一幅好画能讲述一个动人的故事。根据“A good painting can tell...touching story,”可知，touching以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你想要学习绘画，你应该多练习。根据“If you want...(learn) painting...”及提示词可知，此处是“want to do sth.”（想要做某事）结构，应填to learn 。故填to learn。 【70题详解】 句意：你可以从以简单主题（比如球或书）开始。根据“You can start...balls or books.”可知，此处是常用搭配start with...，表示“以……开始”。故填with。 【71题详解】 句意：他们把自己所有的作品放在一个地方。根据“They put all...in one place.”及提示词可知，work作“作品”讲时是可数名词，应用复数形式works。故填works。 【72题详解】 句意：色彩明亮的画比色彩暗沉的画更受欢迎。根据“Paintings with bright...with dark colors.”及提示词可知，c此处有than，应用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，表示“更受欢迎的”。故填more popular。 【73题详解】 句意：每个人都能用绘画表达 他们的情感。根据“Everyone can use...(they) own feelings.”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰feelings。故填their。 【74题详解】 句意：你可能不是有天赋的人，但你仍然可以享受这个过程。根据“You may not be...enjoy the process.”可知，前后是转折关系，应填but。故填but。 【75题详解】 句意：现在，画作被印刷在书本里或在网上展示。根据“Now, paintings...(print) in books or shown online.”及提示词可知，主语paintings与print是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“are printed”。故填are printed。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 学校正在举行主题为“AI changes our life”的演讲活动。请从下表中选择至少两个方面，写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述你的看法，也可自行补充其他方面。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数80左右；演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How AI changes our life Examples help us study better practice speaking English; ... help us stay healthy make exercise plans; … help us live easily control the things like lights at home; ... … … Hello, everyone! As we all know, AI has greatly changed our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! As we all know, AI has greatly changed our life. First, AI helps us study better. We can practice speaking English with AI apps that correct our pronunciation instantly. Some AI tools even create personalized study plans based on our weaknesses. Second, AI makes our life easier. Smart home devices like AI-controlled lights save energy automatically. Voice assistants can set reminders, play music, or answer questions hands-free. Moreover, AI improves healthcare. Fitness apps track our exercise and suggest workouts. Some hospitals use AI to analyze medical scans faster than doctors. However, we should use AI wisely and not depend on it completely. The real power comes when humans and AI work together. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍人工智能是如何改变我们的生活的； 第三步：呼吁大家理智使用人工智能，并承接给出的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①practice speaking English练习说英语 ②based on基于 ③improves healthcare改善医疗保健 ④depend on依赖 [高分句型] ①We can practice speaking English with AI apps that correct our pronunciation instantly. (that引导的限制性定语从句) ②The real power comes when humans and AI work together. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力部分测试现在开始，做题时请先将答案写在答卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间把答卷上的答案转写到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, Jason, there are so many clubs in our school. I want to join the music club. Good for you. I like painting, so I will join the art club. Two, David, could you please fold your clothes after dinner? Oh, no, mom, could I choose to take out the rubbish? Three, excuse me, could you help me find a book about the chinese traditional food? Sure, i'll get . IT for you. thanks. Four, oh, it's already six fifteen. now. We need to be quick and . take IT easy. The party will start have an hour later. Five, bob, your late again. Was your bike broken halfway? Sorry, miss Miller, I took the bus today, but the traffic is too crowded. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Hi sam, ready for your trip to the beach tomorrow? Not exactly. My dad says we are going to the mountains now. Why you loved the beach last year. our car broke down yesterday. Mountains are closer. Oh, no, it's cold there. Remember to take your jacket. What will you do? Maybe hike and take photos. I hope the weather stays Sunny. What's your plan? Emma. grandma's farm. I'll help her feed her sheep and pick apples. I'll stay there for two nights. I need to be back for monday's math test. Sounds like fun and good luck to you. Hi sam, ready for your trip to the beach tomorrow? Not exactly. My dad says we are going to the mountains now. Why you loved the beach last year. our car broke down yesterday. Mountains are closer. Oh, no, it's cold there. Remember to take your jacket. What will you do? Maybe hike and take photos. I hope the weather stays Sunny. What's your plan? Emma grandmas farm. I'll help her feed her sheep and pick apples. I'll stay there for two nights. I need to be back for monday's math test. Sounds like fun and good luck to you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Max, you look so upset. What's wrong? My parents keep arguing about my grades. IT gives me a lots of stress. That's hard. How often do they talk to you about school . every day? And they often compare me with my sister. What about your family? Lily. my parents are doctors. They are strict but kind. We have dinner together three times a week. How lucky. We only eat dinner together on sunday. Any advice? Maybe write them a letter, tell them how you feel, and let them know you need their support, not pressure. Good idea. I'll . try IT. Max, you look so upset, what's wrong? My parents keep arguing about my grades. IT gives me a lots of stress. That's hard. How often do they talk to you about school . every day? And they often compare me with my sister. What about your family? Lily. my parents are doctors. They're strict but kind. We have dinner together three times a week. How lucky. We only eat dinner together on sunday. Any advice? Maybe write them a letter, tell them how you feel, and let them know you need their support, not pressure. Good idea. I'll try IT. 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白浅，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Good morning, sunshine. Middle school. This is your school radio host, amy. Here are some fun activities for you first, our volunteer day will be held this friday afternoon. From one thirty to four thirty, all grade nine students will go to the community center near our school, will chat with the old people and help the kids with their english. Don't forget to wear your blue school t shirts. Also, the art festival organized by the music club and the art club is coming next monday. Students will show their amazing talents in music and art. You can enjoy wonderful singing and dancing shows in the school hall. Some colorful artworks will also be on show in the library. Last, don't forget our Green school project from next week, bring some plastic bottles and old books to the recycle area near the school gate. Every wednesday afternoon, the class with the most bottles and books will get small prizes. For more information about the project, ask mister lee in room three or five that off for today. Have a good week. Good morning, sunshine. Middle school. This is your school radio host, amy. Here are some fun activities for you first, our volunteer day will be held this friday afternoon. From one thirty to four thirty, all grade nine students will go to the community center near our school, will chat with the old people and help the kids with their english. Don't forget to wear your blue school t shirts. Also, the art festival organized by the music club and the art club is coming next monday. Students will show their amazing talents in music and art. You can enjoy wonderful singing and dancing shows in the school hall. Some colorful artworks will also be on show in the library. Last, don't forget our Green school project from next week, bring some plastic bottles and old books to the recycle area near the school gate. Every wednesday afternoon, the class with the most bottles and books will get small Prices. For more information about the project, ask mister lee in room three or five. That's off for today. Have a good week. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转写到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。