2025年陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市莲湖区多校中考模考三模英语试题

英语试卷参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分）】 1.听选答案（共15小题.计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）》 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.B 第二节（共5小题.，每小题2分，计10分） 11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B Ⅱ，听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分》 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.stop 17.wonderful show 18.11/eleven 19.In the afternoon 20.have fun 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题.每小题1分，计20分） 第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了年轻木匠安旭自学木匠手艺，在网络平台发布制作木制工艺品的视 频，知短两年内他收获将近900万粉丝，在网络迅速走红。 21.C【解析】“They“指代前面的“wooden works'”,与“use“之间是被动关系，即“被使用”，“can”是 情态动词，其后接动词原形的被动语态“be1sed”,故选C。 22.D【解析】根据“im2011”可知，这是一个过去的时间点，所以要用一般过去时.“leave”的过去 式是“lei”,故选D。 23.B【解析】“big eities'”表示“大城市”，“ciy”是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示在多个大城市尝 试工作，“oet”不符合语境，故选B。 24.A【解析】“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“爱上…”，故选A 25.B【解析】“Although”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，句意为“尽管他面悠许多图难，但从不 放弃”，故透B 26.B【解析】“egin to do sth.”表示“开始微某事”，这里是说他开始设计更多关于中国传统文化 的作品，“avoid”是“避免”，不符合语境，故选B。 27.D【解析】“hundred小so广表示“数百的”，是围定搭配，用来修饰“yeas”,故选D 28.C【解析】“with the help of”是圈定短语，意为“在…的帮助下”，故选C。 2g.C【解析】这里需要一个形容词来修饰“rideos'”,“wonderful'”是“精彩的"，符合语境，故选C。 30.A【解析】此题为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，hik后缺宾语，所以用“wh”引导，意为“我不 知道别人怎么看我”，故选A 第二节 【主旨大意】本文选自《小精灵和鞋匠》，主要讲述了精灵帮助鞋匠做鞋子的童话故事 3l,D【解析】根据前文“shoemaker(鞋匠)”和“leather(皮革)”可知，他用皮革做“鞋子(hoes)”, 故选D。 32.A【解析】第二天早上鞋匠“发现(fud)“桌上有一双鞋，符合语境。其他选项“洗、画、丢失” 均不符，故选A。 33.C【解析】鞋匠没做却发现特子，自檐感到“懔讶(surprised)”。worried(担心的)，angy(生气 的)、sad(老伤的)均不符合语境，故选C。 34.D【解析】前一天早上已发现过鞋子，第二天“再次(Again)“发现，呼应前文。Suddenly(突然 地)、Quickly(快速地)、Usuy(通常地)均不合逐辑，故选D。 35.A【解析】鞋匠“卖掉(sold)”鞋子换钱买更多皮革，与前文“a man came to buy the shoes“呼应， 故选A。 36.B【解析】多次卖鞋后，鞋匠不再“贫穷(poor)”,与开头“poor shoemaker”对比，放选B。 37.C【解析】精灵每晚帮鞋匠微鞋，即“帮助(helping)”他。studying(学习)、hitting(击打)、 teaching(教学)均不符，故选C。 38.B【解析】根据前文“the shoemaker and his wife”以及后文“The shoemaker loved that idea”可知. 说话者是“妻子(wif)”,提议感谢精灵，故选B。 39.C【解析】鞋匠夫妇为精灵准备了衣服和鞋子，“一切(everything)”就绪，放在桌上，故选C。 40.A【解析】精灵开心地穿上新衣物，“快乐地(happily)"跳舞出门。quie山y(安静地)、sowy(缓 慢地)，oisily(吵闲地)均不合逻辑，故选A。 N.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题.每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读A篇 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者在空闲时间喜欢做的事情以及原因，这些活动让作者的空闲时间 更充实。 41.C【解析】根据文章内容，作者提到在空闲时问喜欢读书、弹钢琴和做运动，共三件率，故选C 42.A【解析】运动的好处是能让身体更强壮、更健廉，A选项“tong”(更强壮)符合语境，故选 A。 43.D【解析】根据文幸最后一段“These activities make my free time more fulfilling and my life more colorful.They also help me focus more on learning."可知，作者认为这些空闲时间的活动是有意 义的，D选项“Meaningful”(有意义的)符合文意，故选D。 阅读B篇 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了英国南部的泰晤士河.包括它的基本信息、历史、河里的动物、休闲活 动以及过去的冰上集市等内容。 44.B【解析】文章围绕泰晤士河展开，介绍了它的地理位置，长度，流经地区等地理相关信息，还 提及了和它有关的历史，活动等内容，所以这篇文章可能出现在关于英国的地理杂态上，故选 45.D【解析】A选项：文中明确提到“The river Thames is a large river in the south of England.,包 含了泰晤士河在哪里的信息：B选项：文中提到“nl982,the Thames Barrier was built to prevent high tides flooding Greater London.”,包含了建造水同的原因；C选项：Every spring,Oxford and Cambridge universities have a rowing race along part of the river,包含了牛津和剑桥大学举行划每 比赛的时间：D选项，文中未提及建造秦晤士隧道的费用，故选D。 46.A【解析】全文通过列举秦晤士河的长度、源头、工程数据，历史事件等事实信息以及图片呈现 内容，未使用故事，对比成单一举例，故选A。 阅读C篇 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了法国科尔马市通过“一户一鸡”项目，向市民免费赠送小鸡，鼓励用厨 余喂养，既减少食物浪费.又助力环保，体现了简单创意对解决大问题的价值。 47.C【解析】根据第一段“But the French eity of Colmar has a clever idea..It has been giving free chickens to its people..”可知，科尔马的做法是“向市民免费赠送小鸡”，故选C。 48.B【解析】结合上文“项目成效显著（减少大量拉级）”及“sil”可知，“g0 ing strong”表示项目 “进展顺利”，故选B。 49.D【解析】A选项错误：项目由时任市长Gilber Meyer启动，非现任市长：B选项错误：文中 “273.35onn“是十年累计减少量，非每年：C选项未提及：文中未提“卖鸡蛋支付饲养费用”： D选项正确：最后一句“A simple idea like giving out chickens can即a long way”点明主旨，简单创 意可解决食物浪费等大问题，故选D。 50.B【解析】文章通过科尔马的案例，展示减少食物浪费的可行方法，结尾强调“寻找避免浪费的 方法很重要”，目的是鼓励读者思考类似创意，故选B 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近视问题日益严重的现状，原因以及预防近视的方法 5l.C【解析】前句提到“看不清远处”，此处需解释该问题名称。C选项“This problem is called nearsightedness..”直接点明“近视”，衡接自然，放选C 52.F【解析】前句问“为何发生这种情况”，F选项“Many people think it's beeause..,“给出常见原 因（过度使用电子设备），与后句“医生发现意外原因（缺乏光照）”形成对比，逻辑连贯，故选F。 53.B【解析】后何“which helps our eyeballs grow.,."中的“which"指代前文事物。B选项“太阳使 身体产生多巴胺“，多巴胺对应“whih”,解释自然光的作用，符合语境，故选B。 54.G【解析】后文提到“黑暗中看亮屏幕对限睛有害”，属于电子设备的问题。G透项“使用屏幕 仍是问题一部分”总领该段，引出具体危害，故选G。 55.E【解析】前句建议“多去户外”，E选项“长大后可能不哪要眼镜”承接其好处，且“ad”连接 并列结果，符合“spending more time outside'"的逐辑延伸，故选E。 V,完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别.但个别字母有错误，每个单同扣0.5分 56.on Father's Day 57.thought/considered carefully 58.pocket money 59.smiled 60.the most valuable 1.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分】 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 【主旨大意】本文讲述了浙江金华女飞行员徐枫灿的成长经历，她历经艰苦训练，最终从众多候选 人中脱颖而出，在第15届中国航展上以出色的飞行技能备受瞩目。 61.people'【解析】根据句意及备选词工可知，“caught one's eyes”表示“吸引某人的目光”，需用 名词所有格。“people'”是集合名词，所有格为“people's”,故填people's。 62.is【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子缺少调语，介绍人物身份用一般现在时。主语“Sh”是第日 人称单数，故填is。 63.bom【解析】根据句意及备选词汇可知，“be bom in”为固定搭配，意为"出生于”，符合“1999 年生于浙江金华”的语境，故填bom。 64.teachers【解析】根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处需填职业名词复数，“teacher”的复数形式为 “teachers”,指母均为教师，故填teachers。 65.ending【解析】根据句意及备选词汇可知，“as high school was “表示“随着高中即将 结束”，过去进行时表将来，“ending”为现在分词作表语，强调渐进的结来过程，故填ending。 66.decision【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词。"decide”的名词形式为“decision”,”make a decision”意为“做决定”，符台“地做出震惊众人的决定”的语境，故填decision。 67.hem【解析】分析句子结构可知，joining后接宾语，指代前文“pilots"(飞行员)，故填hem 68.meant【解析】根据句意及备选词汇可知，“mean doing sth.."意为“意味着做某率”，故事发生在 过去，故填ment。 69.y【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词作表语。根据后文“艰苦训练“可知，成为女 飞行员并不“容易”，故填ea时。 70.Fal山y【解析】分析句子结构可知，修饰整个句子爾用副词，“Final山y“(最终)素示经过努力后 的结果，符合“从12万候选人中脱频面出”的语境，故填Fily。 I.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息，点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0,5分 【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了学校中使用科技的利弊，最后指出在课堂上使用多少科技存在很多争 论，最佳方式可能是平衡科技与传统学习方法。 7l.he question[解析】根据第二段中“type a question into a search engine and receive进ist of sites with information about it”,可知“i”指代前文中的间题，故答案为the question 72.more fun and effective【解析】第三段明确提到“apps,videos,ames and online resources that make lessons more fun and effective”,故答案为more fun and effective 73.4/Four解析】第四段第二句“The biggest disad小antage to the use of technology may be lower quality..·.”直接点明科技使用的最大缺点，故答案为4/Four。 74.debate(s)【解析】最后一段“How much technology should be used..,brings a lot of debates”中， “debates”"意为“辩论”，与题干对应，故答案为debate(s)。 75.education/school/echnology/..【解析】全文围绕“课堂中使用科技的利弊"展开，属于教有领域的 话是，故可能出自关于“education(教育)”的书籍，也可能出自关于“school(学校)"的书籍或者是 关于“technology(科技)"的书籍等。（答案不唯一） Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76.What are you doing 77.Do you want to be a poet 78.Yes(,I have)/Sure/Of course/... 79.Can you give me some advice/suggestions 80.You're welcome/My pleasure (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Dear John. I'm very glad to receive your email.The person I want to thank most is my English teacher.She is a really charming person.She has big-bright eyes and long black hair.She is not only kind-hearted but also very patient.Once,I was sad beeause of a poor English test score.She noticed that and encouraged me to find my weak points and gave me many effective learning methods.She also spent her spare time helping me with my pronunciation and grammar. From her.I've learned the importance of positive attitude.Whenever I face difficulties.I think of her words and keep moving forward.I'm truly thankful to have such an excellent teacher in my life. Yours, Li Bin 评分说明： 1,此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整 洁的短文。 2.词数少于70的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 评分标准 书面表达 (分数) 技能标准描述 其他说明 很好地完成了规定的写作 L.能根据写作要求收集准备素 任务。包含所有内容要 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 材 第五档 点，结构完整，语句流畅 2.能独立起草文段 生动.几乎无语言瑕疵(15 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 分) (14-15分】 或行文较为流畅生动：或虽语 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系.衔接，连贯较好， 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 汇，语法和词汇错误较少 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 格式正确，书写规范。 言运用正确，得体 较好地完成了规定的写作 L.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容搞述完整。 第四档 容要点，结构较为完整，西 2.能独立起草文段 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 (12-13分】 句完整，意思清楚。语法 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 富，且存在服疵：或存在照搬书 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好 木成其他来源文本材料的嫌 式基本正确，书写较为规 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 疑 范 言存在个别暇疵 基本上完成了规定的写作 任务。包含主要内容要 1.能根据写作要求收集，准备 素材。 第三档 点，结构欠完整，少数语句 2.能独立起草文段 不通顺，意思基本清楚 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 达到基本标准即赋分 (7-11分) 语法结构和词汇错误较 多，格式基本正确，书写基 辑关系，体现文本衔接和连圆 特征 木规范 未能按要求完成规定的写 作任务。只包含少数内容 要点，结构不完整，多数语 1,能根据写作要求牧集，淮备 第二档 句欠完整，意思不够清楚 素材 (4-6分) 话法结构和词汇错误较 2.能独立起草文段，有初步语 达到基本标准脚顺分 句意识和谋篇意识 多，影响理解，格式不够正 确，书写欠规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写 作任务。只写出个别要 第一档 点，结构不完整，多数语句 1.能根据写作要求收集，准备 (1-3分) 不完整或意思不明，语法 素材。 满足基本标准即赋分 和词汇错误很多，书写不 规范。 听力材料 1.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题.读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1.W:Hi.Li Lei!Long time no see.How is it going? M:I'm pretty good. Q:What is the girl doing? 2.W:What a sunny day!Let's go for a pienic today. M:Sounds cool! Q:How's the weather today? 3.W:Do you like camping,Bob? M:Of course.I do.I go camping by the lake twice a month. Q:How often does Bob go camping? 4.W:Why does Sarah look so nervous? M:Oh,because she has a math test tomorrow. Q:What test is Sarah going to take tomorrow? 5.W:John,look at the sign.The floor is wet.Be careful. M:Thank you for reminding me. Q:What's the woman's advice? 6.W:I'm sorry I'm late.My bike was broken.I walked to school this morning. M:It doesn't matter.Next time you can take the bus. Q:Why is the girl late? 7.W:Morning,Dr.Liu!I've got a sore throat.It really drives me mad. M:Don't worry too much.Open your mouth and let me have a check. Q:Who are the two speakers? 8.W:Zhang Hua,we'll give out food at the food bank this weekend.Would you like to join us? M:Sorry,I won't.I plan to visit the old people's home. Q:What's Zhang Hua going to do this weekend? 9.W:How far is it from your home to the school? M:It is about 20 minutes on foot,8 minutes by bike or 5 minutes by bus Q:How long does it take the boy to ride to school? 10.W:Where did you buy the small bookshelf?It's so lovely. M:I made it by myself.You can take it if you like.It's too small for me now. Q:What does the man mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话.每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两道。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 (限男声)Hello!My name is Wang Jun。Last summer,I went to a mountain village with my parents.The joummey was a bit long.but when we arrived,the beautiful scenery made us feel it was all worth it.We helped the villagers pick fruits there.It was really interesting.The people there were very friendly.They treated us like family.I really had a wonderful time there.I hope I can go there again someday. 听第2段材料，同答第13至15小题。 W:Hi,Peter.There are many traditional festivals in China.What's your favorite? M:Hi.Linda.I like the Dragon Boat Festival best!Because I love the dragon boat races! W:I agree.They are really interesting.Looking at the colorful boats is fun.How pretty they are! M:I wonder if they will have the races again next year. W:They have them every year in June.I believe that I'll be back again next year to watch the races. M:Me too.When our family sit together on that day.we talk with each other and share delicious food. like zongzi.The sweet ones are my favorite! W:Yes！They are great! Ⅱ，听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (Hello,everyone.I'm your tour guide,Liu Qian.Welcome to Xi'an.I will show you around this beautiful city.We'll start our day with a visit to Ancient City Wall this morning.You can ride a bike around and stop at any point to take some photos.At 9:30.there's a wonderful show at the square,which is very popular,especially with children.Just a quick reminder,please make sure to be back at gate one by 11 o'clock.Next,we'll take a bus to the Muslim Quarter,where you can try some of the local snacks at 11:30.In the afternoon,we'll head to Shaanxi History Museum.where you'll leam about the city's rich history and culture.Tomorrow we'll go to the Wild Goose Pagoda.It has a long history.I hope you all enjoy your time in Xi'an and have fun.英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0,5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）】 南 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。 请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.Saying goodbye. B.Saying hello. C.Saying thanks. 2.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. 3.A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. 4.A.A math test. B.A Chinese test. C.An English test. 5.A.Be careful with the wet floor. B.Remember to close the window. C.Don't forget to take the umbrella. 6.A.Because she stayed up late. B.Because she missed the bus. C.Because her bike was broken. 7.A.Classmates. B.Father and daughter. C.Doctor and patient. 8.A.Clean up the city park. 粗 B.Visit the old people's home. C.Give out food at the food bank. 9.A.About 5 minutes. B.About 8 minutes. C.About 20 minutes. 10.A.He wants to buy a big bookshelf. B.He can give the bookshelf to the woman. C.He can make a new bookshelf for the woman. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.Where did Wang Jun go last summer? A.To a big city. B.To a small town. C.To a mountain village. 12.What did Wang Jun do there? A.He fed the chickens. B.He picked fruits. C.He planted trees. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.Which festival does Peter like best? A.The Spring Festival. B.The Mid-Autumn Festival. C.The Dragon Boat Festival. 14.What does Linda think of the races? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Exciting. 15.When will Linda go back to watch the races? A.In May. B.In June. C.In July. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.They can ride a bike around Ancient City Wall and at any point to take some photos. 17.There's a at the square at 9:30. 18.They should make sure to be back at gate one by o'clock. 19 they'll head to Shaanxi History Museum. 20.Liu Qian hopes all of them enjoy their time in Xi'an and 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Unlike traditional carpenters ()An Xu makes wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things.They can 21 in daily life.They have won him nearly 9 million online followers in just two years. An,26,of Longshan village,Fenggang county,Guizhou province,22 high school in 2011.He then tried several jobs in big 23.But in 2019,he decided to be a carpenter on the advice of his parents and soon he fell in love 24 it.Over the past two years,An has kept on learning new skills through books and websites.25 he was faced with many difficulties,he never gave up.He tried looking for teaching videos on the Internet and practiced over and over again.Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020,An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban.He then began 26 more works about traditional Chinese culture.Now he is trying to make another wooden work-a model of Wenfeng Tower, which has 27 years of history in his hometown. To help with his work,his parents even stopped their jobs.With 28 of his family,he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his 29 videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts so far. "While doing my favorite woodwork,I bring money and love to my family.I don't know 30 me. In my eyes,it is the best way of life."An said. 21.A.use B.uses C.be used D.are used 22.A.leave B.leaves C.has left D.left 23.A.city B.cities C.forest D.forests 24.A.with B.between C.for D.against 25.A.Unless B.Although C.Before D.Because 26.A.design B.to design C.avoid D.to avoid 27.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 28.A.help B.a help C.the help D.helps 29.A.wonder B.wonders C.wonderful D.wonderfully 30.A.what others think about B.why others think about C.what do others think about D.why do others think about 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 Once there lived a poor shoemaker.He had enough leather for one pair of 31.One night,he cut out the pieces for the shoes and went to bed. The next morning,the shoemaker 32 a pair of shoes on his table.They were really nice.He was very 33.Later,a man came to buy the shoes.The shoemaker took the money and bought leather for two pairs of shoes.That night,he cut out more pieces and went to bed.34,he found shoes on his table in the morning.Then,he 35 the shoes and bought more leather.That happened again and again,and soon the shoemaker wasn't 36.One night,the shoemaker and his wife decided to stay up and see who was 37 them.They hid and waited.That night,two elves (came and started to work on the table. The next morning,the 38 said,"The elves made us rich.We must thank them.So,I will make clothes and you will make shoes for them."The shoemaker loved that idea,and they started to work.Soon,39 was ready,and they put the things on the table.Then,they hid again. The elves came at night.They found the clothes and shoes and were very happy.They put everything on and danced 40 out the door.The shoemaker and his wife were so satisfied with what they had done. 31.A.glasses B.gloves C.pants D.shoes 32.A.found B.washed C.drew D.lost 33.A.worried B.angry C.surprised D.sad 34.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Usually D.Again 35.A.sold B.bought C.made D.broke 36.A.strong B.poor C.thin D.shy 37.A.studying B.hitting C.helping D.teaching 38.A.husband B.wife C.brother D.sister 39.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 40.A.happily B.quietly C.slowly D.noisily V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A What do you do in your free time?Do you play computer games,go cycling or eat snacks?When I have some free time,I play the piano and read books.Let me tell you why. First of all,I love reading books.Reading a book is like making a good friend.Every book has a different world.Some are magical,some are special and some are strange.I can't help reading books of various kinds. Another way I spend my free time is playing the piano.The piano makes me feel happy and relaxed. I used to think the piano was boring,but now that I know how to play some son I think it is interesting.Time seems to stop when I play,and I can feel the world around me.It's amazing! 霈 When I have more free time,I also like to play sports.Sports can make me and keep me healthier. These activities make my free time more fulfilling and my life more colorful.They also help me focus 0 more on learning. 41.How many things does the writer like to do according to the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 42.Which is the right word for the place marked“▲_"？ A.stronger B.harder C.lazier D.smaller 43.What does the writer think of his free time activities? A.Surprising. B.Strange. C.Tiring. D.Meaningful. B 1c The River Thames Vildlife A variety of animals can be The Thames Tunnel opened found in the river,including The river Thames is a large river in the in 1843 as the World's first trout,crayfish,eels,seals south of England. underwater tunnel(隧道).t and porpoises. It passes through many places,including is built 23m below the river Leisure London,Reading and Oxford. in London. Every spring,Oxford and Cambridge universities have a rowing race along 哦 River Thames Facts In 1982,the Thames Barrier was built to prevent high part of the river. Length 346km (215 miles) tides(潮水)f且ooding Greater Mudlarking is when people search the Source Gloucestershire ! London.It is thought that the riverbed during low tide for interesting objects.Items*that have been found Mouth Thames Estuary Romans built the first bridge across the Thames in London. include coins,pottery and toys.Some Flows to North Sea ! London Bridge has been rebuilt are hundreds of years old. several times.The current one was opened in 1973. Did you know...? 成 History The Thames has been Tower Bridge was opened in Before the 19th eentury,cold used to transport people 1894.It has two parts called temperatures during harsh** winters would sometimes freeze and goods for hundreds bascules that lift up to allow the river's surface."Frost Fairs" of years. tall boats and ships to pass would be held on the ice,where under it. Londoners could dance and skate. *An item is one of a collection or list of objects. 米*The word“harsh”means very difficult and unpleasant to live in. 44.You may read the text in a magazine about England. A.music B.geography C.population D.sports 45.Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the passage? A.Where the river Thames is. B.The reason why the Thames Barrier was built. C.When Oxford and Cambridge have a rowing race. D.How much money people spent building the Thames Tunnel. 46.How does the writer present the text to help us understand better? A.By providing facts and photos. B.By telling an interesting story. C.By comparing different things. D.By giving an example. C Have you ever thought that stoppingwase foodisdifficu?Actually,there are many ways to avoid wasting food.We can buy only what we needoruseoder products first.But the French city of Colmar has a clever idea.It has been giving free chickens to its people since 2015. When then-mayor(时任市长)Gilber Meyer was running(竞选)for office,he used“one family, one hen"as his slogan ()Once he was in office,he carried out this project by working with two chicken farms.He told people that raising chickens would soon pay off.At first,more than 200 homes from four of the city's districts joined the project.It turned out to be a big success. "Over the years,other districts have also joined in,"says Eric Straumann,the now-mayor of Colmar."Since 2022,all 20 of our districts have taken part." People have to make a real effort.Officials from the city's waste department can check on the chickens'condition at any time.They will also make sure that each home has enough space for the animals. 如 So far,more than five thousand chickens have been given out.They are usually fed on kitchen 尽 scraps(残渣).“A chicken lives up to four years on average,”says Straumann.“If it eats 150 g of bio-- 梁 waste every day,that means 273.35 tonnes less waste over ten years.That's why the project is still going strong today.Food waste is making global warming worse.It's important to find ways to avoid it as much as possible.A simple idea like giving out chickens can go a long way. 47.What's the idea of Colmar about stopping waste food? B.Building new chicken farms. 哭 0 A.Giving money to poor families. C.Giving free chickens to its people. D.Training people to raise chickens 48.The underlined phrase“going strong'”probably means“ "in the last paragraph. 拓 A.going weakly B.going smoothly C.going slowly D.going quietly 49.What can we know from this passage? A.The now-mayor started the "raising chickens"project. B.Each chicken helps reduce 273.35 tonnes of waste in a year. C.Families can sell extra eggs to pay for chicken care. D.Simple ideas can help solve big problems like food waste. 50.The writer's real purpose to create this passage is A.to teach people how to get chickens for free from the farms B.to encourage people to think of ideas to stop wasting food C.to make people become rich by feeding the chickens on the farms 0 D.to praise what Gilber Meyer and Eric Straumann did for the French city 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） More and more people around the world are having trouble in seing things far away. 51. In 19onabout on in four Americans had this eye problem.Now,almost halfof merican eesofar away.By the year 00doctor think half of all people in the world might have this problem!Why is this happening?52. But eye doctors have found something suprising.The biggest reason might be that wedon't spend enouh time outside in the sunlight. When we go outside,natural sunlight helps our eyes grow in a healthy way.53. which helps oueyeballs grow the right shape.If ouyes don't get enou natural light when we are young,they might grow too long,making it hard to see far away. 54. When we look at bright screens in dark rooms,it might be too much for our eyes.The strong difference between light and dark can make children's eyes grow in an unhealthy way. So what can we do?The answer is simple:spend more time playing and walking outside!Your eyes will thank you,55. A.When you spend at least two hours a day in sunlight, B.The sun makes our body create something called dopamine(多巴胺)， C.This problem is called nearsightedness or myopia () D.and you should stop using screens completely to protect your eyes. E.and you might not need glasses when you grow up. F.Many people think it's because we use phones and computers too much. G.Using screens is still part of the problem too. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.李莹想在父亲节给爸爸买一份礼物。 Li Ying wanted to buy a gift for her dad 57.仔细考虑后，她选了一条符合他气质的蓝色领带。 After she she chose a blue tie that matched his style. 58.她用零花钱付了款，并亲手包装了礼物。 She paid with her and wrapped the gift herself. 59.当爸爸打开礼物时，他微笑着并紧紧地拥抱了她。 When her dad opened it,he and hugged her tightly. 60.他说这是他收到过最珍贵的礼物。 He said it was gift he had ever received. M.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） be final decide teacher easy end people they bear(v.) mean Have you ever heard of Xu Fengcan?At the 15th China Air Show,a young female pilot of the Z-20 caught 61. eyes with her excellent flying skills. She 62. Xu Fengcan.She sees her green uniform as her choice and the blue sky as her battlefield(阵地). Xu Fengcan was 63. in October 1999 in Jinhua,Zhejiang Province.Her parents were both 64. and helped her a lot in her studies.Xu did not let them down.n1h went intkey hig shoo in the itywth clhighh was 65. everyone thought Xu would do well on the college entrance exam.But she that shocked(震惊)everyone.. Once,she saw pilots flying in the blue sky on TV and dreamed of joining 67. made a 66 one day.en theAir Force Aviation University stred reruiting()he wanted totyou though it 68. giving up the college entrance exam. However,it wasn't 69. to become a female pilot.Xu started training in the following days.70. ,ahe stood oufrom120,000 candidates(候选人).In2017,she entered Changchun Air Force Aviation University and later became an excellent pilot. M.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） These days,teachers and students have more chances to use technology in schools.Many schools provide computer labs in which students can go online or use programs bought by schools The biggest advantage of technology in the classroom today is that information is available )The students can simply type a question into a search engine and receive a list of sites with information about it.These days,teachers can simply find a video on a website but it was difficult 20 years ago. Another advantage is the amount of resources that can support students'learning in the classroom. No longer is information only available through a teacher's instruction or classroom books.Now,there are apps,videos,games and online resources that make lessons more fun and effective(有效的)， With all the benefits,there are also some disadvantages.The biggest disadvantage to the use of technology may be lower quality of research and student work.Because there are so many resources available online,it is easier to turn to the Internet for research.Often,it is difficult for a student to know and choose which information to trust.A student may not even know how to find useful materials in the library. Another disadvantage is that technology can separate the learners from actual learning.The teacher might intend to use technology in the classroom to make a lesson more interesting,but the technology itself can become the thing which students focus on rather than the content of the lesson. How much technology should be used in the classroom brings a lot of debates.The best way may be a balance of technology and traditional learning methods. 71.What does the underlined word "it"in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to“ 72.What is the advantage of apps,videos,games and online resources？23中：李年 They can make lessons 1.单个· 73.Which paragraph talks about the biggest disadvantage to the use of technology? It's Paragraph in the passage. 74.Which English word means“辩论”in the passage? tis“ 75.What book is this passage probably taken from? 11u6八m It's probably taken from a book about Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）】 241 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。“ Liu Yi:Good afternoon,Xue Wen!76. Xue Wen:Oh,I'm thinking about a poem. ? Xue Wen:Oh,no,I don't want to be a poet.My English teacher wanted us to write a poem about Liu Yi:A poem?77. autumn. Liu Yi:I think it's easy. Xue Wen:Easy?Have you ever written poems? I wrote five poems this term. Liu Yi:78. Xue Wen:But it's too difficult for me.79. Liu Yi:Sure.You can use your imagination and choose the best words to describe what you feel or what you see. Xue Wen:I'll give it a try and see how it goes.Thanks for your help. If you need more help,I'm here. Liu Yi:80. 0 X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李斌，下面是你的笔友John发来的邮件。请给他回复邮件，回答他所关心的问题。 Dear Li Bin, I'm happy to know that you will graduate from your school soon.There must be someone you would like to thank most.Who is the person?What is he/she like?What did he/she do for you? What have you leamned from him/her?Please tell me something about it. 本 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. tw。}0共卡wn,! Yours, John & 参考词汇：beautiful,kind-hearted,.encourage sb.todo,help,positive attitude,keep moving forward,· 燕 要求：1.先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 世 2.回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； h州3时 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 够 ,8年ty1 0 4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； u年ia). 5.词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计人总词数。） ,i拉”2 ot boobbau s 49ty 42i/ 学 I'm very glad to receive your email. 6时wu生 0 1,北，，5，” 0 i一g西im,1n。 蕊 t3。e4u30914t0f推v1p1-