专题11 被动语态-【全效学习】2025年中考学练测英语（人教版 湖南专版）

第二部分 语法专题复习 Over the two years, Max has been 10. (join) him in the tent during through around 15 tents and 9. last month's Storm Eunice, with Max joking (have) camping trips in many places. He that he was woken up not by the wind but by even slept on a hotel balcony(阳台). His dad his dad's snoring(-声)! 课后自主选练 见配套《自主选练本》 专题11 被动语态 语法思维导图 主语是的是者 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 am/islare done 一般现在时 动词短语的被动语态 特殊结构 一般过去时 主动表被动 waslwere done “his+动词过去分词+that从句”句型 一般将来时 willshall be done 情态动词+be done 11 含有情态动词 专题考点梳理 考点1 中考常考被动语态的构成 考向潮源 her writing 1.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (read) as a model in (1)[2024 缓化改编]The tea class. (send) to many (make) in China (4)[2o23 天津改编]Some photos of the different countries and places each year. moon (show) in the space club (2)[2024 德阳改编]I won'tgo toLucy's next week. birthday party next Sunday unless I (5) Some tourists should (punish) (invite). because of their impolite behavior in our (3)2o24河北改编 Emma got excited when country. 考点归纳 当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需要强调动作的承受者时,要用 被动语态。 不同时态 示例 结构 中的语态 主动语态 被动语态 教室每天被我们打扫。 一般现在时的 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom am/is/are done ① 被动语态 We clean the classroom every day. (clean) by us every day. 1137 英语 续表 不同时态 示例 结构 中的语态 主动语态 被动语态 这本书是鲁迅写的。 一般过去时的 鲁迅写了这本书。 The book ② was/ were done (write)by 被动语态 Lu Xun wrote the book LuXun. 他们明天将要去拜访他们的老师。 明天他们的老师将要被他们拜访 一般将来时的 They will visit their teacher Their teacher ③ will/shall be done (visit) 被动语态 tomorrow. by them tomorrow. 这个任务可以被我们按时完成 含情态动词的 我们可以按时完成这个任务。 The task ④ 情态动词+be done (finish) 被动语态 We can finish the task on time. by us on time. 【拓展】主动语态变被动语态的方法 为主格; (1)变换结构图 11& 第三步,把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be 主动结构 动词十及物动词的过去分词”,但时态不能 改变; 主语 [谓语动词 宾语 第四步,把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语 主语 bet过去分词 by短语 变为被动句中介词by的宾语(没必要说出动 被动结构 作的执行者时可省略),若主语是人称代词,应 (2)变换步骤 把主格变为宾格。 第一步,先确定主动句的主语、谓语、宾 【注意】主动语态变为被动语态,时态要保 语,找出其中的谓语动词 持一致,句式要保持一致,被动结构的主语与 第二步,把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变 谓语要保持人称和数的一致 为被动句的主语,若宾语是人称代词,应把宾格变 考点2 被动语态的特殊结构 考向溯源 2.用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (2) The traffic safety must be (clean) the (1) Mary was made (注意). room every day. 4. It's said that self-driving cars will influence (2)The cake (taste) delicious. people's daily life in many ways in the near 3.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 future.(英译中) (1) The Olympic Games (举行) every four years. -1381 第二部分 语法专题复习 考点归纳 种类 构成 例句 感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和 感官动词和使 我们看见她在房间里跳舞。 使役动词make/let/have等后跟省 役动词的被动 We saw her dance in the room 略to的动词不定式作宾补,变为被 语态 -She was seen ①in the room by us. 动语态时,省略的to要加上 我们应该照顾好老年人。 动词短语的被短语是“动词十介词/副词”时,变被 We should take good care of the old people. -The 动语态 动语态时介词、副词不能丢 old people should ② by us. feel, look,sound, smell,taste 等系 这些花闻起来很香。 动词 The flowers smell nice. open, lock,write, read, sell, clean. 这本书很畅销。 wash,cut等词作不及物动词时 This book sells well 主动表被动 带有表示“发生、进行”等的不及物动 钱已经用完了。 11- 词及短语happen, takeplace, come The money has run out out, run out, spread..) 发生什么事了?What③ 作“需要”讲的need,want,require 这辆自行车需要修理 后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义 The bike needs repairing 表示“据说.....“听说.....”或“相 据说...... It is said that.. “It is十动词过信”意思时,常用Peoplesay或 据报道....④ 去分词十that Theybelieve..等句型。变被动语态 大家相信..... It is believed that... 从句”句型 后为“Itis十动词过去分词十that从 众所周知...... It is well known that... 句”句型 语法综合训练 原创试题阅读下面三段短文节选,在空白 by family members or friends when they meet 处填入括号内单词的正确形式 in the street. But this practice has been ended [节选一]Body language is an important by Germans for some years. Besides, it's, a form of communication. Many messages common practice that new friends 5. (understand) around the world (greet) with a kiss on the cheek at parties through body language. . However, body However, two men seldom kiss each other language 2. (use) differently in even if they are close friends. different cultures. For example, it 3. [节选二The book Alice's Adoentures in (say) in many European countries, women Wonderland 6. (publish) in 1865 and children4.__ (kiss) on each cheek It has influenced millions of people. In the 1139 英语 book,a girl 7. _ (name) Alice falls Some people think Da Vinci wanted to keep down a rabbit hole and drops into a strange his ideas secret while others think it was land. When Lewis wrote the book, he also easier for him to write this way because he added math puzzles to the story. As they was left-handed. Though many of Da Vinci's 8. (hide) so well, many readers creations were far ahead of their time, some today still enioy trving to find and solve these of them worked well nowadays. For example. puzzles. flying machines,such as helicopters(直升机 [节选三 Everything in Da Vinci's diaries (write)backwards(倒着地),so are very common now. they can 10. (read) in mirror. 课后自主选练 见配套《自主选练本》 专题12 动词的非谓语形式 I 语法思维导图 11- 定 动词-ing 句 形式 文。善定。 collecting stampa i inreating_ 作主i 岳 not+动词-in{ 区 They havenrt fimithedbilingthe hnb 作卖语 甫 作定语 lon the follawing years, he worked even harder The hen's job is laying egs.作表语 作表语 The news was diappointing. e cart wakwithouta waikingstik_作定语 作状语 Werkinga schol. be was a marh teacber. 补语 He kept the car wairing at the gatr. la动词形 背定 0to词形定形式 规则动诃 动词-d 形式 x 不规则动词 # 作定语Our elas went on an orgnized trip last Moday. I have no choice but to stay here. 法 __作宾语 也 作表语 The window is hroken. He wes xen lo uroustbe momit_ 作补语 作补证Iheard the song sung snveral times last wek. She seld her hair to bary the watch.目的 作状讲onre sen it ean nwver be forgtes. I'm wot ouch foo asto belive hbnt. 结果 作状语 Tey were sadt her the newrs. y因 专题考点梳理 考点1 动词不定式(作宾语、宾语补足语、状语 考向溯源 1.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 build high-speed railways. (protect) (1)[2024凉山改编] (3)[2o23 孝感改编]-Safety is very importan teenagers'eyesight, experts advise them to to all of us. stay away from electronic products. -I agree. We students should learn how (2)[2o24 扬州改编]China has made great (protect) ourselves in the daily efforts (help) other countries life. -1401【语法线合训练】 考点归的 题14主：从复合句 (二LA2.CXC1.B5C&B7,A LB云AaB4.C五.B6A7.C我目 is deanod wies weilten③will he vi6e 【专题考点整理】 8A C 目A 考点1 坊2课时阅读还国 海10门动的财怎 零点1 【专题考点核理】 考向测丽 零网河原 【真驱巩面明稀】 第点1 261m dewt (2tavtes 1.(I)how (2)is (3)if/whethee (1)bether (-)1.D2L1.B4.E 考向湖通 &(Iaut dlre2)pade维n组 之whm时 (二1.DgA3.C443.E 1.41)pets (2)find (3)is (1)provitkes 上解搅在不久的得来，自动驾轮汽车将衣作多 金对于明友来识，裂认为设有必要保特一数 (三1.D2C.BLA3.E likes (5] 方面廖响人打的日常生活： 等点白纳 第3课时完形填空 考点白的 考点归的 实语②h①证①4：0特沫知 【真题巩围姓】 [Dam iN an 密：客观事买成真理 eo dance he taken pood care of Ohappenedl (iite is npxceted that. 同间障鉴®过去的基种时壶①一般现在时 oomes (一)l.C3.AXB4C5.A《B7.C 考点3 【语法3合门练】 主句 线，B久A1LC 专向霸课 考点1 二1.C.A8目4A五n6.C7,u 2.(1)cim (2)siled (3)nmmbered kissod are greeted6.w4 s potlisho刻7，用 考向原 A D.C 10.B (4hought 45ld &Wt括地n久w每wrie由1复betd (Ubekre (2)because (3)日(43mi 三1，B2,AB4,A5C4,B3.A 考点妇钠 遇12动的非门时形大 8C10,B ①过去心简明的过去式用式w 【专型考点模理】 考点归纳 黄点3 考点1 (别)1.C二.B&C4.A五HB7.C 考向期深 美向制限 ①while befoee①在-…之后自从 人.A县目战已 a(1 will he (2will onder (3》wT市 1.(12To prorect (2)10 help 13)tu protect a长an解防徐非 w以便，为了 第4课时语法航空 (will go (5)will succeed (4 to finish〈5 ot to na 加然：甲使 【题伎巧察得】 考点日的 考点但销 考点3 【我末山的一请法填空】 ②hhtow 考肉斯源 ①大意停性 彩点4 考点1 5.(1who/that (2)whizh/then (3)that 考向湖通 考向游漂 【真题巩图国炼】 L1is6og2)afe超4g果.(J》1fi罐 之《10g(2mg《3Wshi1g (-一)1nrks2m1mi 1m (4)()/To rd to know 考点妇钢 考点日躺 考点日用 ①名料现民间边充行刊③物·④主语 8,their 9.and 10,Certainy ①正在发生线且行(am/i/) ①单数②reading Cmeeii暖Twi 面序数到收思存词 【二)l.on2,gimn3,yg4m7 Care watcting 0点3 【饼法综合练】 考点5 市问期绿 1.how 2.whe or/and L khouzh 考闻潮零 《2)wwrh(3》w thg动，wo《whm7.efm8wtif (兰l.hag2tmA,Ra孩5La feg【twdi通z (57ws n对ng 考点妇的 10 5,bdrooma fi,was rrried 7.in finh 考点妇钠 正在进行的被动@sne 第三部分重难题型攻关 线，tradfitictul具in10han challenging 第1课时园读式这 (月)Ln21划y3.eded 4.hrgry 点6 【培法第合国练】 考向湖画 【答展枝巧指导】 5.was oollod 6.beothers 7.bim 8.Bccouse 9.to 6.(1have left (2has read (3Jhos paimed 长.opn长nig'0eam.0mke8.o 【我来日帕一领书理解运】 1以o下w hnve failel 15)hss leen have been untL.Opih【a.kmM ①关经风色名同心雕序娘期①对比 第5时任务型阁读 7.(1)Hve boen iu (2)hus gone tu (3)hu 题13井列合句注国 【我米归馆一—数了计算运】 【答题技巧霜得】 been in 【专最考点核理】 ①题干2计算 【表来耳内一同答间越】 考点口纳 点1 【我米门的一调又猜测国】 ①人物空巨母感时同④电点意时比 (her sees heve stialied Chne been to 考向别厚 ihave gone to have been in 1.(o (2%r (luhik (ut (5and 面特境②项引构问齿 ①辽乳 oY线/wu 【请法惊合得练】 (6)oc lnat (?)etter or (8meither noe 【我米妇的一推理判斯面】 美汉至译解题技巧和生立总 ①已每g时可 1,2)梦但是 成n线.wasT.deeided&din'thinis9.hus 【我米归帕一主拉大意】 三.(10e(21 had ItL joned 送山nan wrt andl a cultu ①首尾句@中0同 5.41)develping rapidly 12)Din Beijing o 通1目藏动情泰 考点刀的 【离摄明国线】 My.lo①s 【专壩考点热审】 fadwe者5因是 零点1 -.一1.B2CXA气B5A 【真落巩围国感】 考向测深 【语法鲶合铜练】 (二)lB2,a,C4A5,B 一l,e he the rivve. 1.(1)made i (2)am invined (3)was 1.d孟oand8h4hat玉Whm 二，-1，B2C&A4,B5AG. 2.The sees n man is his pun to suot ad(Uw通be shown5eih 长球又d4/109,模h10bm 7.ACA1aE at the dove.and runs fnee to bite the mns's le.