专题05 完形填空（黑吉辽蒙专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题05 完形填空（原卷版） （一） （2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨·二模） The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life. Our first assignment was to write a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus. I entered college 41 to get a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers and was good at it. So when I received this, I was instantly nervous. Even more troubling was that the professor 42 to give any guidelines; he gave us total 43 . Full of anxiety, I read Camus’ essay multiple times but still felt unsure. Unlike math, there were no set answers here, and I was forced to 44 my own interpretation. When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all 45 , but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. 46 , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. Still, I wondered if what I was saying made sense. Through all the 47 , I continued writing the best I could and turned it in, simply hoping for the best. Then came judgment day. The professor returned our papers with grades and 48 . He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was 49 overall and my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound 50 upon reading his comments could not be overstated. What I learned through this process 51 well beyond a college paper. I learned to be 52 to new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philosophy helped me 53 courage to try a new career path. More importantly, I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to 54 . Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake, and this lesson continues to 55 my life every day. 41．A．intending B．assuming C．appealing D．promising 42．A．agreed B．volunteered C．refused D．hesitated 43．A．imagination B．freedom C．vision D．assessment 44．A．reflect on B．account for C．submit to D．figure out 45．A．present B．familiar C．unique D．practical 46．A．Apparently B．Eventually C．Occasionally D．Absolutely 47．A．delight B．passion C．uncertainty D．disappointment 48．A．recognition B．persuasion C．notes D．comments 49．A．brief B．effective C．abstract D．critical 50．A．confidence B．gratitude C．energy D．credit 51．A．anticipated B．connected C．extended D．revealed 52．A．open B．sensitive C．loyal D．subject 53．A．admire B．seek C．show D．develop 54．A．adapt B．grow C．understand D．succeed 55．A．transfer B．appreciate C．impact D．Determine （二） （2025·黑龙江大庆·二模） My 5-year-old son had loved bedtime stories featuring elephants, lions, penguins and bears. The message 41 by such books was: Animals, wise, kind, and filling our world, are our 42 . So, when he said “No more stories about animals”, it 43 me. “Why?” “It makes me sad that they are 44 .” My son’s openness to the world is my 45 . I have to teach him loving something deeply is frightening, but it’s also a beautiful feeling we can’t 46 . I knew I would love my child. But what about my love for Nature, and my 47 over its future? Having a child made me feel those emotions even 48 . I tried almost everything to find a 49 between love and sorrow. Then I learnt: Even with all the 50 , 80 much remains. My feelings for Nature finally 51 those for my son: to love and protect one was to love and protect the other. The old ways of parental 52 hardly seem important anymore. Protecting him now means encouraging him to love everything he’s got—and, as he grows up, to 53 let him learn even when you love something, you may lose it. If not knowing how to move from fear and grief to courage and joy, how will he 54 independence and purpose? One morning, my son followed a path alone into the woods for the first time. His steps were cautious but 55 , as though a brightly colored animal friend could be just around the bend. 41．A．conveyed B．left C．informed D．processed 42．A．companies B．ancestors C．friends D．tools 43．A．struck B．annoyed C．disappointed D．surprised. 44．A．evolving B．disappearing C．varying D．expanding 45．A．responsibility B．potential C．inspiration D．enthusiasm 46．A．rely on B．live without C．settle for D．break through 47．A．advantage B．control C．sadness D．argument 48．A．lower B．purer C．fewer D．stronger 49．A．balance B．difference C．contrast D．bridge 50．A．failure B．trouble C．loss D．concern 51．A．went against B．won over C．passed on D．bonded with 52．A．protection B．support C．choice D．communication 53．A．significantly B．eventually C．instantly D．flexibly 54．A．strengthen B．gain C．declare D．maintain 55．A．hesitant B．quick C．heavy D．steady （三） （2025·吉林长春·二模） Siberia is a huge region of Russia famous for its severe winters. Tom was trying to cycle across it on a freezing cold day. Everyone had told him it was a 41 idea. Maybe they were right ... Tom was so cold that he was trembling. He was 42 , so he was going faster and faster. Trees passed in a blur (模糊形状). He couldn’t stop. This was going to end 43 . It was supposed to have been fun! But this was not fun at all. Tom was about to crash. He was 44 down a big hill at top speed — in deep snow. His 45 could not made him come to a stop. All he could do was 46 tight! Waiting for the crash was almost worse than the crash itself. Tom had no choice but to scream in the 47 of winter. “Aaaaagggghhhhhhhh! Help!” But nobody could help. Nobody even 48 his scream. Tom was alone. He was hundreds of miles from the 49 human. CRASH! Tom 50 face down in a snowdrift (雪堆). For a minute or two, he did not move. He was not sure whether he was 51 or not. Then slowly, Tom moved his toes. Then his fingers. Then his nose. Everything seemed to be in 52 . The snow had cushioned (缓冲) his 53 . Tom was OK. But lying face down in the freezing snow was not a nice feeling, so Tom slowly 54 himself upright. “Maybe I am really out of sense. Everyone says I am. I’m out here, in the middle of nowhere, on my own, on a bike, in the middle of winter. I’ve crashed on every 55 that I’ve ridden down today. This is stupid, but it’s brilliant!” 41．A．good B．new C．crazy D．unique 42．A．heart-broken B．iron-willed C．tongue-tied D．fright-bitten 43．A．smoothly B．suddenly C．badly D．peacefully 44．A．climbing B．flying C．skiing D．driving 45．A．fears B．feet C．screams D．brakes 46．A．hang on B．shut up C．lie down D．look round 47．A．eyes B．teeth C．head D．back 48．A．recalled B．caught C．followed D．recognized 49．A．nearest B．kindest C．strongest D．poorest 50．A．pushed B．stood C．landed D．slid 51．A．energetic B．awake C．healthy D．broken 52．A．place B．touch C．trouble D．sight 53．A．fall B．jump C．dig D．rub 54．A．dressed B．hurt C．pulled D．behaved 55．A．snowdrift B．bike C．road D．hill （四） （2025·辽宁大连·二模） When Helena was preparing for applying to business school, one thing terrified her: the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). Overwhelmed by stress, Helena reached out to her sister, Emilia, for 21 . Emilia had taken the GRE a few years earlier and offered some tips and 22 words. She also sent Helena powerful 23 she’d received at her time of need from a 24 at the testing center. The message of encouragement touched Helena deeply. She listened to it 25 in the week before her exam. “The exam was so 26 ,” she said. “I just really needed to believe in myself that I had the 27 , the tools and the knowledge for the exam.” The voicemail gave Helena just the 28 she needed. With her new-found confidence, her test score surpassed her expectations. In light of her experience, Helena 29 the voicemail with her online community. The clicks quickly 30 6 million, leading the internet to track down the 31 : 43-year-old Tameka Rooks from Dorchester, Massachusetts, whose kindness originated from a deep sense of understanding. The experience profoundly changed Helena, 32 her to spread the love and kindness she received. “It’s a 33 that our words can have a much bigger impact than we think they do,” she said. “I’m inspired to pay it 34 anytime I can; to be nicer and to offer words of 35 or help.” 21．A．fun B．support C．expectation D．knowledge 22．A．comforting B．amusing C．limited D．convincing 23．A．video B．voicemail C．pictures D．posts 24．A．sister B．friend C．relative D．stranger 25．A．immediately B．motionlessly C．repeatedly D．rarely 26．A．close B．easy C．boring D．impressive 27．A．visibility B．sensibility C．capabilities D．responsibilities 28．A．boost B．supply C．schedule D．form 29．A．imitated B．recorded C．downloaded D．shared 30．A．lived up to B．added up to C．gave up to D．looked up to 31．A．viewer B．reader C．sender D．manager 32．A．inviting B．informing C．appointing D．inspiring 33．A．memory B．reminder C．warning D．promise 34．A．out B．up C．forward D．down 35．A．encouragement B．astonishment C．commitment D．entertainment （五） （2025·辽宁抚顺·二模） I have been living in the Netherlands since my graduation. When walking my dog, I often go to a nearby public park where dogs are 41 to be off-leash (不拴绳的), but it is not a dog park. My pet dog, Maggie, less than a year old, happens to belong to a breed that is often mistakenly 42 as the hated “pit bull” by many 43 people. Several days ago, a random man called the 44 , reporting that Maggie was aggressive (富于攻击性的) and 45 other dogs in the park. It just so happened that Maggie made 46 with a group of crows in the park. Maggie would 47 play around with them, and they would follow her on our 48 . When the police showed up to question me about the report, she was playing with her crow friends. They saw Maggie 49 crows and saw her “catch” one by touching it with her nose and then turn around to 50 with that crow chasing her in return. It was so 51 that she was playing and not using her teeth to bite the 52 at all. The policemen told me it was the first time they had ever 53 such a thing that a dog played with crows like that. They could definitely tell that the man made a 54 report. Whether they were aware of it or not, the crows potentially saved Maggie’s life. What an unforgettable 55 and it reminded me not to draw conclusions based on appearances or prejudices, but rather to make fair judgments through actual observation and understanding. 41．A．distributed B．frightened C．allowed D．reminded 42．A．labeled B．named C．guarded D．admired 43．A．reliable B．graceful C．smart D．ignorant 44．A．police B．manager C．headmaster D．zookeeper 45．A．achieving B．protecting C．endangering D．defeating 46．A．enemies B．friends C．teammates D．neighbors 47．A．hurriedly B．automatically C．barely D．merrily 48．A．trips B．walks C．celebrations D．roofs 49．A．swallowing B．framing C．chasing D．disturbing 50．A．lie down B．fall over C．break off D．run away 51．A．virtual B．natural C．obvious D．influential 52．A．birds B．dogs C．passengers D．seniors 53．A．heard B．witnessed C．countered D．proposed 54．A．false B．legal C．proper D．complex 55．A．tour B．activity C．sight D．experience （六） （2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模） My dad was never much of a talker. He didn’t tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park. He was a 21 person and seemed to want to stay that way. But when my relationship and career 22 a year ago, things had to change. In a moment of 23 , it occurred to me that sending an email might be the 24 . An email can be crafted slowly and carefully, I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to 25 . So I wrote him a message. I told him about my 26 and fears, and I asked him to answer. Two weeks later, it 27 in my mailbox: a scanned, three-page document with the title handwritten in my father’s 28 all capital letters: “PEOPLE I LIKED, BY LUIGI.” Dad had carefully considered my message, 29 his memory and 30 a response — his history of love, longing, self-doubt, struggle and 31 . It was seeing his love in writing that gave me 32 . I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was 33 it wasn’t too late, and because I thought I knew him and now 34 there was so much I hadn’t discovered. We’ve since had many email 35 . It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes. I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine. 21．A．stubborn B．secret C．private D．generous 22．A．advanced B．hurt C．strengthened D．suffered 23．A．freedom B．desperation C．cooperation D．action 24．A．key B．principle C．advice D．problem 25．A．adopt B．assess C．approve D．adjust 26．A．regrets B．excuses C．hobbies D．discoveries 27．A．checked out B．showed up C．came back D．fit into 28．A．obvious B．pointless C．technical D．beneficial 29．A．made up for B．took hold of C．caught up with D．reached back into 30．A．reserved B．developed C．crafted D．witnessed 31．A．practice B．budget C．perseverance D．sharing 32．A．understanding B．courage C．impression D．conflict 33．A．proud B．sympathetic C．general D．grateful 34．A．confirmed B．accompanied C．realized D．represented 35．A．events B．exchanges C．challenges D．dates （七） （2025·内蒙古赤峰·二模） Marissa Bode is an actress by profession and American by nationality. Although she has been 21 , she has kept on pursuing her career as an actress. She 22 fame quickly for playing the role of Nessarose in the film Wicked. Marissa Bode was born on August 29, 2000, in Mazomanie, Wisconsin, USA．At 11, Marissa 23 a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down. She spent 48 days in the 24 and has been wheelchair-bound sincee. However, she has remained 25 . After high school, she studied at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy and 26 in 2021 with a bachelor’s degree in fine arts in acting with honors. In 2022, the auditioned (试镜) for the film Wicked and 27 the role of Nessarose, a character from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. She is the first disabled actress to play this role on the big screen. Through this role, Bode hopes to inspire 28 to approach others with empathy and spark meaningful 29 about inclusion (包容). She firmly believes that 30 can lead to a more loving world. As she said in an interview, this role 31 a lot to her and other kids in wheelchairs, 32 them representation and confidence. Bode’s 33 shows that disability can’t stop one from achieving dreams. Her courage and 34 are an inspiration to all. She is truly making a difference in the 35 industry and paving the way for more disabled actors and actresses. 21．A．injured B．disabled C．ambitious D．creative 22．A．slid to B．fell to C．stuck to D．rose to 23．A．escaped B．encountered C．survived D．avoided 24．A．hospital B．cinema C．nursery D．clinic 25．A．calm B．optimistic C．patient D．curious 26．A．left B．resigned C．graduated D．quit 27．A．created B．found C．sought D．landed 28．A．audiences B．females C．observers D．actors 29．A．arguments B．performances C．conversations D．trends 30．A．faith B．trust C．gratitude D．understanding 31．A．deserves B．means C．works D．appeals 32．A．offering B． telling C．promising D．teaching 33．A．film B．story C．attitude D．opinion 34．A．diligence B．patience C．generosity D．determination 35．A．fashion B．charity C．entertainment D．education （八） （2025·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模） Linlin was born in a village of a hundred or so households nestled at the foot of the Wuling Mountains. The region once suffered from poverty, and transportation conditions there were 21 . Linlin didn’t leave the village until he was 10. But he was never 22 . “When you are a frog at the 23 of the well, the world is both big and small,” he always said, 24 a famous fable. As a child, Linlin said, he was “a happy frog”, 25 he played in the dirt roads between the mud houses of the village. However, 26 his parents and siblings who had never left their hometown, Linlin was able to go to a technical college in Wuhan. “What I learnt will 27 change my hometown”, he promised his parents. Afterwards he got a job at a local company. In 2009, he bought his first smartphone. 28 of his friends knew much about the Internet in those days, but Linlin was 29 , “Everything that was going on in China could be squeezed onto that screen.” When the local company downsized, he decided that it was a 30 to go further and make a difference. He moved to Shenzhen. Then, 18 months later, an unexpected opportunity 31 . Linlin had been making deliveries for a large e-commerce company in China, and he heard that the business was 32 in rural Hunan. A regional station manager would be needed in Xinhuang. As a result, Linlin became the one who oversaw deliveries to more than 200 villages around the Wuling Mountains, including his birthplace. Also, 33 the company’s growth strategy, an equally important aspect of Linlin’s job is to be a promoter for the company, getting the word out about its services. Recently, Linlin made a slight change to his career. At the drone centre, there is a control room, where a screen covering an entire wall, 34 the routes of all the drones with their current locations. Next door was a training centre for drone pilots, and Linlin was one of the 35 . The young man expected personal growth after the training. “My hometown experienced tremendous change as a result of rapid economic growth and I’m back as I promised,” he said proudly. 21．A．strange B．poor C．common D．convenient 22．A．unhappy B．optimistic C．brave D．frightened 23．A．top B．front C．back D．bottom 24．A．translated from B．transformed by C．referring to D．resulting in 25．A．though B．unless C．till D．if 26．A．for B．as C．with D．unlike 27．A．nearly B．hardly C．definitely D．suddenly 28．A．Few B．Some C．Most D．All 29．A．calm B．considerate C．conservative D．open-minded 30．A．contract B．route C．chance D．profit 31．A．required B．missed C．arose D．raised 32．A．occurring B．cooperating C．changing D．expanding 33．A．in partnership with B．in line with C．apart from D．in contrast with 34．A．drew B．showed C．analysed D．collected 35．A．designers B．trainers C．students D．managers （九） （2025·辽宁沈阳·二模） “You’re just a girl and you fight like a girl!” The boy laughed as he ran away after 21 that statement. Like a rock to a piece of glass, it 22 my belief that I could do anything that my male classmates could do, and I hit rock bottom. Through the years, I buried those words in the depth of my memory as life 23 them with tasks, goals and achievements. Days melted away, and my life became a welcome movie that replayed daily but then 24 ran out of control as I was met with the 25 : “You have cancer. ” A (n) 26 year of surgeries and complications (并发症) made my happy ending impossible. Then came periods of calm mixed with interruptions of 27 . Many times in my life, I have 28 those awful words through my half-a-century battles. But through my faith, I never allowed them to leave me 29 . Every challenge in life becomes an opportunity to 30 new paths and to remind myself how strong and determined I am. After one of my 31 , someone asked me, “How do you keep going and not 32 ? ”Instantly, I was taken back to that 33 of my youth and those hurtful words suddenly 34 new meaning in my heart. A smile formed upon my lips as I turned to face my friend. “I 35 because I FIGHT LIKE A GIRL.” 21．A．publishing B．delivering C．withdrawing D．recording 22．A．ruined B．corrected C．shaped D．supported 23．A．equipped B．interpreted C．presented D．replaced 24．A．unnecessarily B．unexpectedly C．frequently D．randomly 25．A．prediction B．promise C．news D．risk 26．A．wearing B．motivating C．amazing D．inspiring 27．A．curiosity B．satisfaction C．treatment D．argument 28．A．ignored B．possessed C．recalled D．removed 29．A．fearless B．hopeless C．faultless D．heartless 30．A．block B．mark C．explore D．clear 31．A．training B．accidents C．conflicts D．battles 32．A．get through B．break out C．back off D．move up 33．A．scene B．dream C．honor D．field 34．A．invented B．changed C．lost D．held 35．A．quit B．suffer C．survive D．apologize 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空（解析版） （一） （2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨·二模） The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life. Our first assignment was to write a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus. I entered college 41 to get a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers and was good at it. So when I received this, I was instantly nervous. Even more troubling was that the professor 42 to give any guidelines; he gave us total 43 . Full of anxiety, I read Camus’ essay multiple times but still felt unsure. Unlike math, there were no set answers here, and I was forced to 44 my own interpretation. When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all 45 , but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. 46 , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. Still, I wondered if what I was saying made sense. Through all the 47 , I continued writing the best I could and turned it in, simply hoping for the best. Then came judgment day. The professor returned our papers with grades and 48 . He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was 49 overall and my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound 50 upon reading his comments could not be overstated. What I learned through this process 51 well beyond a college paper. I learned to be 52 to new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philosophy helped me 53 courage to try a new career path. More importantly, I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to 54 . Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake, and this lesson continues to 55 my life every day. 41．A．intending B．assuming C．appealing D．promising 42．A．agreed B．volunteered C．refused D．hesitated 43．A．imagination B．freedom C．vision D．assessment 44．A．reflect on B．account for C．submit to D．figure out 45．A．present B．familiar C．unique D．practical 46．A．Apparently B．Eventually C．Occasionally D．Absolutely 47．A．delight B．passion C．uncertainty D．disappointment 48．A．recognition B．persuasion C．notes D．comments 49．A．brief B．effective C．abstract D．critical 50．A．confidence B．gratitude C．energy D．credit 51．A．anticipated B．connected C．extended D．revealed 52．A．open B．sensitive C．loyal D．subject 53．A．admire B．seek C．show D．develop 54．A．adapt B．grow C．understand D．succeed 55．A．transfer B．appreciate C．impact D．Determine 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学哲学课上通过写作作业克服不确定性，获得自信，并最终改变职业道路的经历。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进入大学是为了获得工程学学位。A. intending打算；B. assuming假定；C. appealing呼吁；D. promising承诺。根据空后“get a degree in engineering”可知，作者进入大学，打算获得工程学学位。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人困扰的是，教授拒绝给出任何指导方针。A. agreed同意；B. volunteered自愿；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据句中“Even more troubling”以及下文“he gave us total ________. ”可知，作者非常的困惑，更糟糕的是，教授没有提供指导方针，反而给了学生完全的自由，因此这里表示教授拒绝给出指导。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我们完全的自由。A. imagination想象力；B. freedom自由；C. vision视野；D. assessment评估。根据上文“Even more troubling was that the professor ________ to give any guidelines”可知，教授没有给指导方针，可以推测出这里是指教授给了学生自由去完成作业。故选B。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：与数学不同，这里没有固定的答案，我被迫自己找出答案。A. reflect on反思；B. account for解释；C. submit to屈服；D. figure out弄清楚。根据上文“The first class I went to in college was philosophy”以及“there were no set answers here”可知，哲学论文没有标准答案，这里指的是作者需要自己弄清楚文章的意思。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下来写的时候，我的笔记和想法都存在，但找不到合适的词语表达。A. present存在的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unique独特的；D. practical实用的。根据空后“but the words were lost”可知，作者有许多笔记和想法，但是难以用语言表达出来。所以此处指想法是存在的。故选A。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在经历了很多压力之后，我的想法变得更加有条理，文字也落到了纸上。A. Apparently显然地；B. Eventually最终；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据空后“after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page”可知，作者经过一段时间的努力，最终能够将想法组织起来，并开始写作。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然在不确定中继续写作，尽我所能地完成，并寄希望于最好的结果。A. delight快乐；B. passion激情；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all ________, but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. ________ , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page.”可知，前文描述的写作过程中的困难，这里指的是作者在不确定性中写作。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授归还了我们的论文，附带了成绩和评语。A. recognition认可；B. persuasion说服；C. notes笔记；D. comments 评论。根据下文“upon reading his comments could not be overstated”可知，教授在返回论文时会给出成绩并对文章做了评论。故选D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个A，表明我的论文总体上是有效的，我对文章的解读也很有独创性。A. brief简短的；B. effective有效的；C. abstract抽象的；D. critical批判性的。根据下文“my reading of the essay was original.”可知，教授对论文的评价是正面的，所以作者认为它有效且具有独创性。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：读到他的评论后，我如释重负，信心倍增。A. confidence信心；B. gratitude感激；C. energy精力；D. credit信用。根据上文“He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was _______ overall and my reading of the essay was original.”可知，作者因为得到好的评价而感到自信增强。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个过程我学到的东西远远超出了大学论文本身。A. anticipated预期；B. connected连接；C. extended扩大；D. revealed揭示。根据上文“I left engineering and became a lawyer.”可知，作者因为这次经历的影响，决定不再学习工程学，最后成为了一个律师。所以这次经历对作者的影响远不止于一篇论文，也就是扩大了影响的范围。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了对新的挑战持开放态度。A. open开放的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. subject臣服的。根据上文语境可知，作者从这次经历中学到了如何面对未知的挑战，即对挑战持开放态度。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哲学帮助我培养了尝试新职业道路的勇气。A. admire钦佩；B. seek寻找；C. show展示；D. develop 发展，培养。根据上文“I left engineering and became a lawyer.”可知，哲学让作者有了勇气去发展新的职业方向。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我认识到教育不仅是通往职业生涯的道路，也是一个成长的机会。A. adapt适应；B. grow成长；C. understand理解；D. succeed成功。根据上文“Philosophy helped me _______ courage to try a new career path.”可知，作者意识到教育的价值在于个人的成长和发展。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哲学教会了我为学习本身的价值而学习的重要性，这一课至今仍影响着我的生活每一天。A. transfer 转移；B. appreciate感激；C. impact影响；D. determine决定。根据上文“What I learned through this process ________ well beyond a college paper.”可知，作者认为哲学的学习对他的人生有着持续的影响。故选C。 （二） （2025·黑龙江大庆·二模） My 5-year-old son had loved bedtime stories featuring elephants, lions, penguins and bears. The message 41 by such books was: Animals, wise, kind, and filling our world, are our 42 . So, when he said “No more stories about animals”, it 43 me. “Why?” “It makes me sad that they are 44 .” My son’s openness to the world is my 45 . I have to teach him loving something deeply is frightening, but it’s also a beautiful feeling we can’t 46 . I knew I would love my child. But what about my love for Nature, and my 47 over its future? Having a child made me feel those emotions even 48 . I tried almost everything to find a 49 between love and sorrow. Then I learnt: Even with all the 50 , 80 much remains. My feelings for Nature finally 51 those for my son: to love and protect one was to love and protect the other. The old ways of parental 52 hardly seem important anymore. Protecting him now means encouraging him to love everything he’s got—and, as he grows up, to 53 let him learn even when you love something, you may lose it. If not knowing how to move from fear and grief to courage and joy, how will he 54 independence and purpose? One morning, my son followed a path alone into the woods for the first time. His steps were cautious but 55 , as though a brightly colored animal friend could be just around the bend. 41．A．conveyed B．left C．informed D．processed 42．A．companies B．ancestors C．friends D．tools 43．A．struck B．annoyed C．disappointed D．surprised. 44．A．evolving B．disappearing C．varying D．expanding 45．A．responsibility B．potential C．inspiration D．enthusiasm 46．A．rely on B．live without C．settle for D．break through 47．A．advantage B．control C．sadness D．argument 48．A．lower B．purer C．fewer D．stronger 49．A．balance B．difference C．contrast D．bridge 50．A．failure B．trouble C．loss D．concern 51．A．went against B．won over C．passed on D．bonded with 52．A．protection B．support C．choice D．communication 53．A．significantly B．eventually C．instantly D．flexibly 54．A．strengthen B．gain C．declare D．maintain 55．A．hesitant B．quick C．heavy D．steady 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子为动物正在消失而感到悲伤，不愿意再听动物故事。于是作者认识到需要让儿子明白即使你爱一样东西，你也可能会失去它。如果不知道如何从恐惧和悲伤转向勇气和快乐，儿子将无法获得独立和目标感。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些书传达的信息是：动物，聪明，善良，充满了我们的世界，是我们的朋友。A. conveyed表达；B. left离开；C. informed通知；D. processed加工。根据上文“The message”指书中传达出的信息，应用convey。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书传达的信息是：动物，聪明，善良，充满了我们的世界，是我们的朋友。A. companies公司；B. ancestors祖先；C. friends朋友；D. tools工具。根据上文“Animals, wise, kind, and filling our world, are our”以及常识，动物，聪明，善良，充满了我们的世界，是我们的朋友。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当他说“不要再讲关于动物的故事”时，我很惊讶。A. struck打击；B. annoyed惹恼；C. disappointed使失望；D. surprised使惊讶。根据后文“Why?”可知，儿子不想再听动物故事让作者惊讶。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它们正在消失，这让我很难过。”A. evolving进化；B. disappearing消失；C. varying变化；D. expanding扩大。根据上文“It makes me sad that they are”可知，感到悲伤是因为动物正在消失。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教我儿子对世界开放是我的责任。A. responsibility责任；B. potential潜力；C. inspiration灵感；D. enthusiasm热情。根据后文“I have to teach him loving something deeply is frightening”可知，教育儿子是作者的责任。故选A。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须教他深深地爱一样东西是可怕的，但这也是一种美好的感觉，我们不能没有它。A. rely on依靠；B. live without没有……就无法生活，必不可少；C. settle for将就；D. break through突破。根据上文“I have to teach him loving something deeply is frightening, but it’s also a beautiful feeling”中but表示转折，说明这种感觉可怕，但也是必不可少的美好感觉。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我对自然的热爱和对它未来的悲伤呢？A. advantage优势；B. control控制；C. sadness悲伤；D. argument争论。结合后文“between love and sorrow”可知，指对自然的热爱以及对未来的悲伤，因为动物正在消失。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了孩子使我更加强烈地感受到那些情绪。A. lower更低的；B. purer更纯粹的；C. fewer更少的；D. stronger更强烈的。根据上文“Having a child made me feel those emotions even”可知，有了孩子让作者这种情绪更加强烈了。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在爱与悲伤之间找到平衡，我几乎用尽了一切办法。A. balance平衡；B. difference差异；C. contrast对比；D. bridge桥梁。根据后文“between love and sorrow”指在爱和悲伤之间找到平衡。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我明白了：即使失去了那么多，还剩下80%。A. failure失败；B. trouble麻烦；C. loss损失；D. concern担心。根据后文“80 much remains”指失去了那么多动物，还剩下80%。故选C。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对自然的感情最终传递给了我的儿子：爱和保护一个就是爱和保护另一个。A. went against反对；B. won over说服；C. passed on传递；D. bonded with与……建立联系。根据上文“My feelings for Nature finally”指作者的情感传递，应用pass on。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母保护孩子的老方法似乎不再重要了。A. protection保护；B. support支持；C. choice选择；D. communication交流。根据后文“Protecting him now”可知，此处指父母保护孩子的老方法似乎不再重要了。故选A。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在保护他意味着鼓励他去爱他所拥有的一切——而且，随着他长大，最后是要让他明白，即使你爱一样东西，你也可能会失去它。A. significantly重要地；B. eventually最后；C. instantly立即；D. flexibly灵活地。根据后文“let him learn even when you love something, you may lose it”可知，最后要让孩子明白即使你爱一样东西，你也可能会失去它。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不知道如何从恐惧和悲伤转向勇气和快乐，他将如何获得独立和目标？A. strengthen加强；B. gain获得；C. declare宣布；D. maintain维持。根据后文“independence and purpose”指孩子需要获得独立和目标感。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的脚步谨慎而稳健，仿佛一个色彩鲜艳的动物朋友就在拐角处。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. quick快速的；C. heavy沉重的；D. steady稳定的。根据上文“His steps were cautious but”指儿子的脚步谨慎而稳健，故选D。 （三） （2025·吉林长春·二模） Siberia is a huge region of Russia famous for its severe winters. Tom was trying to cycle across it on a freezing cold day. Everyone had told him it was a 41 idea. Maybe they were right ... Tom was so cold that he was trembling. He was 42 , so he was going faster and faster. Trees passed in a blur (模糊形状). He couldn’t stop. This was going to end 43 . It was supposed to have been fun! But this was not fun at all. Tom was about to crash. He was 44 down a big hill at top speed — in deep snow. His 45 could not made him come to a stop. All he could do was 46 tight! Waiting for the crash was almost worse than the crash itself. Tom had no choice but to scream in the 47 of winter. “Aaaaagggghhhhhhhh! Help!” But nobody could help. Nobody even 48 his scream. Tom was alone. He was hundreds of miles from the 49 human. CRASH! Tom 50 face down in a snowdrift (雪堆). For a minute or two, he did not move. He was not sure whether he was 51 or not. Then slowly, Tom moved his toes. Then his fingers. Then his nose. Everything seemed to be in 52 . The snow had cushioned (缓冲) his 53 . Tom was OK. But lying face down in the freezing snow was not a nice feeling, so Tom slowly 54 himself upright. “Maybe I am really out of sense. Everyone says I am. I’m out here, in the middle of nowhere, on my own, on a bike, in the middle of winter. I’ve crashed on every 55 that I’ve ridden down today. This is stupid, but it’s brilliant!” 41．A．good B．new C．crazy D．unique 42．A．heart-broken B．iron-willed C．tongue-tied D．fright-bitten 43．A．smoothly B．suddenly C．badly D．peacefully 44．A．climbing B．flying C．skiing D．driving 45．A．fears B．feet C．screams D．brakes 46．A．hang on B．shut up C．lie down D．look round 47．A．eyes B．teeth C．head D．back 48．A．recalled B．caught C．followed D．recognized 49．A．nearest B．kindest C．strongest D．poorest 50．A．pushed B．stood C．landed D．slid 51．A．energetic B．awake C．healthy D．broken 52．A．place B．touch C．trouble D．sight 53．A．fall B．jump C．dig D．rub 54．A．dressed B．hurt C．pulled D．behaved 55．A．snowdrift B．bike C．road D．hill 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆在寒冷的天气骑自行车穿越西伯利亚，途中刹车失灵，他摔倒在了雪堆上，幸好没有大碍。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都告诉他这是一个疯狂的想法。A. good好的；B. new新的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Siberia is a huge region of Russia famous for its severe winters. Tom was trying to cycle across it on a freezing cold day.(西伯利亚是俄罗斯幅员辽阔的地区，以严冬而闻名。汤姆试图在寒冷的天气骑自行车穿越它)”可知，此处指冬天穿越西伯利亚是一个疯狂的想法。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很害怕，所以他越来越快。A. heart-broken心碎的；B. iron-willed意志刚强的；C. tongue-tied结结巴巴的；D. fright-bitten被恐惧折磨的。根据上文“Maybe they were right ... Tom was so cold that he was trembling.(也许他们是对的……汤姆冷得发抖)”可知，汤姆害怕被冻死，所以骑车越来越快。故选D。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这将会有糟糕的结局。A. smoothly顺利地；B. suddenly突然；C. badly糟糕地；D. peacefully和平地。根据上文“Trees passed in a blur. He couldn’t stop.(树木模糊地经过。他停不下来)”可知，速度太快停不下来，推测结局糟糕。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在厚厚的积雪中以最快的速度飞下一座大山。A. climbing攀爬；B. flying飞；C. skiing滑雪；D. driving驾驶。根据后文“down a big hill at top speed”指他在厚厚的积雪中以最快的速度飞下一座大山。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的刹车不能使他停下来。A. fears恐惧；B. feet脚；C. screams尖叫；D. brakes刹车。根据后文“could not made him come to a stop”以及上文“He couldn’t stop.”可知，刹车也无法让他停下来。故选D。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他所能做的就是紧紧抓住！A. hang on紧紧抓住；B. shut up闭嘴；C. lie down躺下；D. look round环顾四周。根据上文可知车子停不下来了，所以他只能紧紧抓住车子，等待摔倒才能停下来。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆别无选择，只能在严冬中尖叫。A. eyes眼睛；B. teeth牙齿；C. head头；D. back后背。根据上文“Siberia is a huge region of Russia famous for its severe winters.”可知，是在严冬时节，短语为in the teeth of winter表示“寒冬腊月”。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至没有人听到他的尖叫。A. recalled回想起；B. caught听清，抓住；C. followed跟随；D. recognized认可。根据后文“his scream”指听到他的尖叫，用catch。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他离最近的人类有几百英里远。A. nearest最近的；B. kindest最善良的；C. strongest最强壮的；D. poorest最穷的。根据上文“Tom was alone. He was hundreds of miles from the”可知，汤姆独自一人，离最近的人类有几百英里远。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆脸朝下落在雪堆里。A. pushed推；B. stood站立；C. landed着陆；D. slid滑动。根据后文“face down in a snowdrift”指脸朝下着陆在雪堆里。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不确定自己是不是骨折了。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. awake醒着的；C. healthy健康的；D. broken破碎的，骨折的。根据上文“For a minute or two, he did not move.(有一两分钟，他一动不动)”可知，无法移动所以不确定自己是不是骨折了。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都已就绪。A. place地方；B. touch触碰；C. trouble麻烦；D. sight视力。根据后文提到是雪缓冲了他的跌倒，一切似乎刚刚好，be in place表示“被安置在正确的位置”。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪缓冲了他的跌倒。A. fall跌倒；B. jump跳跃；C. dig挖掘；D. rub磨擦。呼应上文“face down in a snowdrift”指摔倒在雪堆上，雪缓冲了他的跌倒。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是脸朝下躺在冰冷的雪地里可不是什么舒服的感觉，所以汤姆慢慢地站了起来。A. dressed穿衣；B. hurt伤害；C. pulled拉；D. behaved行为。根据后文“himself upright”指汤姆站了起来，故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天骑下来的每座山我都摔了一跤。A. snowdrift雪堆；B. bike自行车；C. road道路；D. hill山丘。呼应上文“down a big hill at top speed”指在山上摔跤了。故选D。 （四） （2025·辽宁大连·二模） When Helena was preparing for applying to business school, one thing terrified her: the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). Overwhelmed by stress, Helena reached out to her sister, Emilia, for 21 . Emilia had taken the GRE a few years earlier and offered some tips and 22 words. She also sent Helena powerful 23 she’d received at her time of need from a 24 at the testing center. The message of encouragement touched Helena deeply. She listened to it 25 in the week before her exam. “The exam was so 26 ,” she said. “I just really needed to believe in myself that I had the 27 , the tools and the knowledge for the exam.” The voicemail gave Helena just the 28 she needed. With her new-found confidence, her test score surpassed her expectations. In light of her experience, Helena 29 the voicemail with her online community. The clicks quickly 30 6 million, leading the internet to track down the 31 : 43-year-old Tameka Rooks from Dorchester, Massachusetts, whose kindness originated from a deep sense of understanding. The experience profoundly changed Helena, 32 her to spread the love and kindness she received. “It’s a 33 that our words can have a much bigger impact than we think they do,” she said. “I’m inspired to pay it 34 anytime I can; to be nicer and to offer words of 35 or help.” 21．A．fun B．support C．expectation D．knowledge 22．A．comforting B．amusing C．limited D．convincing 23．A．video B．voicemail C．pictures D．posts 24．A．sister B．friend C．relative D．stranger 25．A．immediately B．motionlessly C．repeatedly D．rarely 26．A．close B．easy C．boring D．impressive 27．A．visibility B．sensibility C．capabilities D．responsibilities 28．A．boost B．supply C．schedule D．form 29．A．imitated B．recorded C．downloaded D．shared 30．A．lived up to B．added up to C．gave up to D．looked up to 31．A．viewer B．reader C．sender D．manager 32．A．inviting B．informing C．appointing D．inspiring 33．A．memory B．reminder C．warning D．promise 34．A．out B．up C．forward D．down 35．A．encouragement B．astonishment C．commitment D．entertainment 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Helena考GRE压力大，姐姐给她鼓励语音，她分享到网上引发关注，这也激励她传递爱与善意。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不堪重负的Helena向姐姐Emilia寻求帮助。A. fun乐趣；B. support支持，帮助；C. expectation期望；D. knowledge知识。根据前文“Overwhelmed by stress”可知，Helena压力很大，所以向姐姐寻求帮助。故选B项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emilia几年前参加过GRE考试，给了她一些建议和安慰的话。A. comforting安慰的；B. amusing有趣的；C. limited有限的；D. convincing有说服力的。根据前文可知，Helena向姐姐寻求帮助，结合“offered some tips”，所以姐姐会提供建议并说一些安慰的话。故选A项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还发给Helena一条她在需要的时候从考试中心一个陌生人那里收到的有力语音留言。A. video视频；B. voicemail语音留言；C. pictures图片；D. posts帖子。根据后文“The voicemail gave Helena just the she needed.”可知，这里说的是语音留言。故选B项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还发给Helena一条她在需要的时候从考试中心一个陌生人那里收到的有力语音留言。A. sister姐姐；B. friend朋友；C. relative亲戚；D. stranger陌生人。根据后文“The clicks quickly 6 million, leading the internet to track down the 11 : 43-year-old Tameka Rooks from Dorchester, Massachusetts, whose kindness originated from a deep sense of understanding.”可知，姐姐Emilia之前并不知道是谁发的语音留言，是陌生人。故选D项。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在考试前的一周里，她反复听这条语音留言。A. immediately立刻；B. motionlessly一动不动地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. rarely很少地。根据前文“The message of encouragement touched Helena deeply.”可知，这条语音留言让Helena很感动，所以她会反复听。故选C项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“考试在即，”她说。A. close接近的；B. easy容易的；C. boring无聊的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据上文“in the week before her exam”可知，上文说已经到了考试前一周，即考试时间很接近了。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的需要相信自己有能力、有工具、有知识来应对这场考试。”A. visibility能见度；B. sensibility敏感性；C. capabilities能力；D. responsibilities责任。根据后文“the tools and the knowledge for the exam”可知，这里说的是有应对考试的能力。故选C项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条语音留言给了Helena她所需要的激励。A. boost激励；B. supply供应；C. schedule时间表；D. form形式。根据下“With her new-found confidence”可知，这条语音留言让Helena有了信心，所以是给了她激励。故选A项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鉴于自己的经历，Helena和她的网络社区分享了这条语音留言。A. imitated模仿；B. recorded记录；C. downloaded下载；D. shared分享。根据后文“with her online community”可知，是和网络社区分享。故选D项。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：点击量很快累计达到600万，这使得互联网上的人开始追查发送者：来自马萨诸塞州多切斯特的43岁的塔梅卡·鲁克，她的善良源于一种深刻的理解。A. lived up to不辜负；B. added up to累计达到；C. gave up to让给；D. looked up to尊敬。根据“6 million”可知，是点击量累计达到600万。故选B项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：点击量很快累计达到600万，这使得互联网上的人开始追查发送者：来自马萨诸塞州多切斯特的43岁的塔梅卡·鲁克，她的善良源于一种深刻的理解。A. viewer观看者；B. reader读者；C. sender发送者；D. manager经理。根据后文“43 year old Tameka Rooks from Dorchester, Massachusetts”可知，是追查语音留言的发送者。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历深刻地改变了Helena，激励她传播她所收到的爱与善意。A. inviting邀请；B. informing通知；C. appointing任命；D. inspiring激励。根据后文“I’m inspired to pay it anytime I can”可知，Helena受到激励。故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这提醒我们，我们的话语可能比我们想象的有更大的影响，”她说。A. memory记忆；B. reminder提醒；C. warning警告；D. promise承诺。根据后文“our words can have a much bigger impact than we think they do”可知，这是一种提醒。故选B项。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我受到激励，只要有机会就传递这种善意；变得更友善，提供鼓励的话语或帮助。”A. out向外；B. up向上；C. forward向前；D. down向下。根据上文“to spread the love and kindness she received”可知，上文提到Helena要传播她收到的爱和善良，所以她受到启发要把爱和善良传递下去；pay it forward是固定短语，意为“传递善意；把……传递下去”。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我受到激励，只要有机会就传递这种善意；变得更友善，提供鼓励的话语或帮助。”A. encouragement鼓励；B. astonishment惊讶；C. commitment承诺；D. entertainment娱乐。根据前文“The message of encouragement touched Helena deeply.”可知，Helena得到鼓励，所以她也会给别人提供鼓励的话语。故选A项。 （五） （2025·辽宁抚顺·二模） I have been living in the Netherlands since my graduation. When walking my dog, I often go to a nearby public park where dogs are 41 to be off-leash (不拴绳的), but it is not a dog park. My pet dog, Maggie, less than a year old, happens to belong to a breed that is often mistakenly 42 as the hated “pit bull” by many 43 people. Several days ago, a random man called the 44 , reporting that Maggie was aggressive (富于攻击性的) and 45 other dogs in the park. It just so happened that Maggie made 46 with a group of crows in the park. Maggie would 47 play around with them, and they would follow her on our 48 . When the police showed up to question me about the report, she was playing with her crow friends. They saw Maggie 49 crows and saw her “catch” one by touching it with her nose and then turn around to 50 with that crow chasing her in return. It was so 51 that she was playing and not using her teeth to bite the 52 at all. The policemen told me it was the first time they had ever 53 such a thing that a dog played with crows like that. They could definitely tell that the man made a 54 report. Whether they were aware of it or not, the crows potentially saved Maggie’s life. What an unforgettable 55 and it reminded me not to draw conclusions based on appearances or prejudices, but rather to make fair judgments through actual observation and understanding. 41．A．distributed B．frightened C．allowed D．reminded 42．A．labeled B．named C．guarded D．admired 43．A．reliable B．graceful C．smart D．ignorant 44．A．police B．manager C．headmaster D．zookeeper 45．A．achieving B．protecting C．endangering D．defeating 46．A．enemies B．friends C．teammates D．neighbors 47．A．hurriedly B．automatically C．barely D．merrily 48．A．trips B．walks C．celebrations D．roofs 49．A．swallowing B．framing C．chasing D．disturbing 50．A．lie down B．fall over C．break off D．run away 51．A．virtual B．natural C．obvious D．influential 52．A．birds B．dogs C．passengers D．seniors 53．A．heard B．witnessed C．countered D．proposed 54．A．false B．legal C．proper D．complex 55．A．tour B．activity C．sight D．experience 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的宠物狗被一个男人误以为是令人讨厌的“比特犬”，而实际上作者的宠物狗非常友好，因此作者被警察询问的事情，作者最终认为不要基于外表或偏见来得出结论，而要通过实际的观察和理解做出公正的判断。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遛狗的时候，我经常去附近的一个公共公园，那里允许狗不拴绳子，但那不是狗公园。A. distributed分配；B. frightened使害怕；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“When walking my dog, I often go to a nearby public park”可知，作者经常去附近的公园遛狗，由此可推断出，这个公园允许狗不拴绳子。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的宠物狗Maggie，不到一岁，碰巧属于一种经常被无知的人错误地标记为令人讨厌的“比特犬”的品种。A. labeled贴标签于；B. named命名；C. guarded守卫；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“as the hated “pit bull” by many ________ people.”可知，很多人认为作者的宠物狗是令人讨厌的“比特犬”，由此可推断出，这些人给作者的宠物狗贴上了错误的标签。故选A项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reliable可靠的；B. graceful优雅的；C. smart聪明的；D. ignorant无知的。根据前文“My pet dog, Maggie, less than a year old, happens to belong to a breed that is often mistakenly ________ as the hated “pit bull””可知，作者的宠物狗不到一岁，却被人们错误地认为是令人讨厌的“比特犬”，由此可推断出，这些人是无知的。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，一个陌生的男人报了警，报告说Maggie在公园里有攻击性，危及其他狗的安全。A. police警察；B. manager经理；C. headmaster校长；D. zookeeper动物园管理员。根据后文“When the police showed up to question me about the report”的词义复现可知，警察出现了，由此可推断出，这个男人报了警。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. achieving实现；B. protecting保护；C. endangering使处于危险；D. defeating打败。根据前文“a random man called the _______, reporting that Maggie was aggressive (富于攻击性的)”可知，这个男人报警说Maggie有攻击性，由此可推断出，他认为Maggie会危及其他狗的安全。故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：碰巧Maggie在公园里和一群乌鸦成了朋友。A. enemies敌人；B. friends朋友；C. teammates队友；D. neighbors邻居。根据后文“she was playing with her crow friends”可知，Maggie和乌鸦成为了朋友。故选B项。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Maggie会高兴地和它们玩耍，它们会在我们散步时跟着她。A. hurriedly仓促地；B. automatically自动地；C. barely几乎不；D. merrily高兴地。根据后文“and they would follow her on our _______.”可知，乌鸦会在作者遛狗时跟着他们，由此可推断出，Maggie和乌鸦成为了朋友，所以Maggie会高兴地和它们玩耍。故选D项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trips旅行；B. walks散步；C. celebrations庆祝；D. roofs屋顶。根据前文“When walking my dog, I often go to a nearby public park”可知，作者经常去附近的公园遛狗，由此可推断出，此处指作者在公园散步时，乌鸦会跟着他们。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们看到Maggie在追乌鸦，还看到她用鼻子碰了一下乌鸦，把它“抓住”，然后转身逃跑，那只乌鸦就反过来追她。A. swallowing吞下；B. framing陷害；C. chasing追逐；D. disturbing打扰。根据后文“and then turn around to _______ with that crow chasing her in return.”可知，然后转身逃跑，那只乌鸦就反过来追她，由此可推断出，此处指Maggie在追乌鸦。故选C项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. lie down躺下；B. fall over摔倒；C. break off中断；D. run away逃跑。根据后文“with that crow chasing her in return.”可知，那只乌鸦反过来追她，由此可推断出，Maggie转身逃跑了。故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她在玩，根本没有用牙齿咬鸟。A. virtual虚拟的；B. natural自然的；C. obvious明显的；D. influential有影响力的。根据前文“They saw Maggie _______ crows and saw her “catch” one by touching it with her nose and then turn around to ________ with that crow chasing her in return.”可知，警察看到了Maggie和乌鸦玩耍的过程，由此可推断出，很明显，Maggie只是在玩耍。故选C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. birds鸟；B. dogs狗；C. passengers乘客；D. seniors老年人。根据前文“They saw Maggie ________ crows and saw her “catch” one by touching it with her nose and then turn around to ________ with that crow chasing her in return.”可知，Maggie在和乌鸦玩耍，由此可推断出，此处指Maggie没有用牙齿咬乌鸦这种鸟。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察告诉我，这是他们第一次目睹这样的事情，一只狗像那样和乌鸦玩。A. heard听到；B. witnessed目睹；C. countered反驳；D. proposed提议。根据前文“When the police showed up to question me about the report, she was playing with her crow friends.”可知，当警察出现时，Maggie正在和她的乌鸦朋友一起玩，由此可推断出，此处指警察目睹了Maggie和乌鸦玩耍的事。故选B项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可以肯定那个人做了虚假的报告。A. false虚假的；B. legal合法的；C. proper适当的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文“It was so ________ that she was playing and not using her teeth to bite the _______ at all.”可知，很明显，Maggie只是在玩耍，并没有伤害乌鸦，由此可推断出，那个报警的男人做了虚假的报告。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么难忘的经历啊！它提醒我不要基于外表或偏见来得出结论，而要通过实际的观察和理解做出公正的判断。A. tour旅行；B. activity活动；C. sight视力；D. experience经历。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的宠物狗被一个男人误以为是令人讨厌的“比特犬”，而实际上作者的宠物狗非常友好，因此作者被警察询问的事情，由此可推断出，这是一次难忘的经历。故选D。 （六） （2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模） My dad was never much of a talker. He didn’t tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park. He was a 21 person and seemed to want to stay that way. But when my relationship and career 22 a year ago, things had to change. In a moment of 23 , it occurred to me that sending an email might be the 24 . An email can be crafted slowly and carefully, I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to 25 . So I wrote him a message. I told him about my 26 and fears, and I asked him to answer. Two weeks later, it 27 in my mailbox: a scanned, three-page document with the title handwritten in my father’s 28 all capital letters: “PEOPLE I LIKED, BY LUIGI.” Dad had carefully considered my message, 29 his memory and 30 a response — his history of love, longing, self-doubt, struggle and 31 . It was seeing his love in writing that gave me 32 . I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was 33 it wasn’t too late, and because I thought I knew him and now 34 there was so much I hadn’t discovered. We’ve since had many email 35 . It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes. I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine. 21．A．stubborn B．secret C．private D．generous 22．A．advanced B．hurt C．strengthened D．suffered 23．A．freedom B．desperation C．cooperation D．action 24．A．key B．principle C．advice D．problem 25．A．adopt B．assess C．approve D．adjust 26．A．regrets B．excuses C．hobbies D．discoveries 27．A．checked out B．showed up C．came back D．fit into 28．A．obvious B．pointless C．technical D．beneficial 29．A．made up for B．took hold of C．caught up with D．reached back into 30．A．reserved B．developed C．crafted D．witnessed 31．A．practice B．budget C．perseverance D．sharing 32．A．understanding B．courage C．impression D．conflict 33．A．proud B．sympathetic C．general D．grateful 34．A．confirmed B．accompanied C．realized D．represented 35．A．events B．exchanges C．challenges D．dates 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过电子邮件与沉默寡言的父亲交流，增进了彼此理解的故事。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个不爱说话的人，似乎想保持这种状态。A. stubborn固执的；B. secret秘密的；C. private不爱说话的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文“My dad was never much of a talker.”可知，作者的父亲不爱说话。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一年前，当我的感情和事业遭受打击时，事情不得不改变。A. advanced前进；B. hurt受伤；C. strengthened加强；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“things had to change”和“fears, and I asked him to answer”可知，后文作者给父亲发邮件倾诉以及fears等词可推知，作者的感情和事业应该是遭遇了挫折。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在绝望的时刻，我突然想到发电子邮件可能是关键。A. freedom自由；B. desperation绝望；C. cooperation合作；D. action行动。根据后文“fears, and I asked him to answer”可知，作者的感情和事业遭受了打击，处于绝望之中。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在绝望的时刻，我突然想到发电子邮件可能是关键。A. key关键；B. principle原则；C. advice建议；D. problem问题。根据后文“An email can be crafted slowly and carefully, I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to”可知，作者认为发电子邮件可能是解决问题的关键。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：电子邮件可以慢慢地、仔细地构思，我可以在一个舒适的距离与他交谈，给他调整的空间。A. adopt采取；B. assess评估；C. approve赞成；D. adjust调整。根据前文“An email can be crafted slowly and carefully, I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to”可知，作者认为发电子邮件可以父亲调整的空间。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我的遗憾和恐惧，并请他回答。A. regrets遗憾；B. excuses借口；C. hobbies爱好；D. discoveries发现。根据后文“and fears”可知，此处应填与fears并列的词，表示作者的情感，regrets“遗憾”符合语境。故选A。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两周后，它出现在我的邮箱里：一份扫描的三页文件，标题是我父亲用全大写字母手写的：“我喜欢的人，作者：路易吉。”A. checked out结账离开；B. showed up出现；C. came back回来；D. fit into适应。根据后文“in my mailbox”可知，此处指父亲给作者的回复出现在作者的邮箱里。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，它出现在我的邮箱里：一份扫描的三页文件，标题是我父亲用全大写字母手写的：“我喜欢的人，作者：路易吉。”A. obvious明显的；B. pointless无意义的；C. technical技术的；D. beneficial有益的。根据后文“all capital letters”可知，这里描述父亲手写标题的特点，用全大写字母写，所以是很明显的特征。故选A。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸仔细考虑了我的信息，回忆起他的记忆，精心准备了一份回复——他的爱、渴望、自我怀疑、奋斗和坚持的历史。A. made up for弥补；B. took hold of抓住；C. caught up with赶上；D. reached back into回忆起。根据后文“his memory”可知，父亲回忆起他的记忆。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸仔细考虑了我的信息，回忆起他的记忆，精心准备了一份回复——他的爱、渴望、自我怀疑、奋斗和坚持的历史。A. reserved保留；B. developed发展；C. crafted精心准备；D. witnessed目击。根据前文“three-page document”和后文“a response — his history of love, longing, self-doubt, struggle”可知，此处指父亲精心准备了一份回复。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸仔细考虑了我的信息，回忆起他的记忆，精心准备了一份回复——他的爱、渴望、自我怀疑、奋斗和坚持的历史。A. practice练习；B. budget预算；C. perseverance坚持；D. sharing分享。根据前文“love, longing, self-doubt, struggle”可知，此处表示父亲的情感或经历，perseverance“坚持”符合语境。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是看到他用文字表达的爱，给了我勇气。A. understanding理解；B. courage勇气；C. impression印象；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“It was seeing his love in writing that gave me”可知，作者感情和事业受挫，父亲的回复给了作者勇气。故选B。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为我希望自己早点敞开心扉，但又庆幸现在还不算太晚，因为我觉得自己了解他，但现在意识到自己还有很多不了解的地方。A. proud骄傲的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. general一般的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“it wasn’t too late”可知，作者庆幸自己现在敞开心扉还不算太晚，所以此处应填表示积极情感的词，grateful“感激的”符合语境，表示作者对现在还不算太晚感到感激。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为我希望自己早点敞开心扉，但又庆幸现在还不算太晚，因为我觉得自己了解他，但现在意识到自己还有很多不了解的地方。A. confirmed确认；B. accompanied陪伴；C. realized意识到；D. represented代表。根据后文“there was so much I hadn’t discovered”可知，作者意识到自己还有很多不了解父亲的地方。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们进行了很多次电子邮件交流。A. events事件；B. exchanges交流；C. challenges挑战；D. dates日期。根据前文“So I wrote him a message”和“We’ve since had many email”可知，作者和父亲通过电子邮件进行了交流，所以此处指他们进行了很多次电子邮件交流。故选B。 （七） （2025·内蒙古赤峰·二模） Marissa Bode is an actress by profession and American by nationality. Although she has been 21 , she has kept on pursuing her career as an actress. She 22 fame quickly for playing the role of Nessarose in the film Wicked. Marissa Bode was born on August 29, 2000, in Mazomanie, Wisconsin, USA．At 11, Marissa 23 a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down. She spent 48 days in the 24 and has been wheelchair-bound sincee. However, she has remained 25 . After high school, she studied at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy and 26 in 2021 with a bachelor’s degree in fine arts in acting with honors. In 2022, the auditioned (试镜) for the film Wicked and 27 the role of Nessarose, a character from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. She is the first disabled actress to play this role on the big screen. Through this role, Bode hopes to inspire 28 to approach others with empathy and spark meaningful 29 about inclusion (包容). She firmly believes that 30 can lead to a more loving world. As she said in an interview, this role 31 a lot to her and other kids in wheelchairs, 32 them representation and confidence. Bode’s 33 shows that disability can’t stop one from achieving dreams. Her courage and 34 are an inspiration to all. She is truly making a difference in the 35 industry and paving the way for more disabled actors and actresses. 21．A．injured B．disabled C．ambitious D．creative 22．A．slid to B．fell to C．stuck to D．rose to 23．A．escaped B．encountered C．survived D．avoided 24．A．hospital B．cinema C．nursery D．clinic 25．A．calm B．optimistic C．patient D．curious 26．A．left B．resigned C．graduated D．quit 27．A．created B．found C．sought D．landed 28．A．audiences B．females C．observers D．actors 29．A．arguments B．performances C．conversations D．trends 30．A．faith B．trust C．gratitude D．understanding 31．A．deserves B．means C．works D．appeals 32．A．offering B． telling C．promising D．teaching 33．A．film B．story C．attitude D．opinion 34．A．diligence B．patience C．generosity D．determination 35．A．fashion B．charity C．entertainment D．education 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾女演员Mariana Bode的励志故事。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她身体残疾，但她一直在追求自己的演艺事业。A. injured受伤的；B. disabled残疾的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down”可知，她腰部以下瘫痪，是残疾的，所以此处指虽然她身体残疾，但她一直在追求自己的演艺事业。故选B。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她因在电影《Wicked》中扮演Nessarose一角而迅速成名。A. slid to滑向；B. fell to落到；C. stuck to坚持；D. rose to成名，上升到。根据下文“fame quickly for playing the role of Nessarose in the film Wicked”可知，Mariana Bode因饰演角色而成名。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：11岁时，Marissa从一场可怕的事故中幸存下来，导致她腰部以下瘫痪。A. escaped逃脱；B. encountered遭遇；C. survived幸存；D. avoided避免。根据下文“a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down”可知，此处指Mariana Bode从一场可怕的事故中幸存下来。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在医院里住了48天，此后一直坐轮椅。A. hospital医院；B. cinema电影院；C. nursery托儿所；D. clinic诊所。根据上文“a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down”可知，她遭遇事故受伤严重，应在医院住了48天。故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直保持乐观。A. calm冷静的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. patient耐心的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“After high school, she studied at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy”可知，她积极学习，保持着乐观的态度。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，她就读于美国音乐与戏剧学院，并于2021年以优异成绩获得表演艺术学士学位。A. left离开；B. resigned辞职；C. graduated毕业；D. quit停止。根据下文“with a bachelor’s degree in fine arts in acting with honors”可知，此处指Marissa Bode毕业获得学位。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年，她试镜电影《Wicked》，并获得了《The Wonderful Wizard of Oz》中Nessarose一角。A. created创造；B. found发现；C. sought寻求；D. landed获得。根据下文“the role of Nessarose”可知，此处指Marissa Bode获得了这个角色。故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这个角色，Bode希望激励观众以同理心对待他人，并引发关于包容性的有意义对话。A. audiences观众；B. females女性；C. observers观察者；D. actors演员。根据下文“to approach others with empathy”可知，此处指通过表演激励观众以同理心对待他人。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. arguments争论；B. performances表演；C. conversations对话；D. trends趋势。根据下文“about inclusion”可知，此处指引发关于包容性的有意义对话。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坚信理解可以创造一个更有爱的世界。A. faith信仰；B. trust信任；C. gratitude感激；D. understanding理解。根据上文“to approach others with empathy”可知，此处指理解可以创造一个更有爱的世界。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如她在一次采访中所说，这个角色对她和其他坐轮椅的孩子来说意义重大，给了他们代表性和信心。A. deserves值得；B. means意味着，有意义；C. works工作；D. appeals吸引。根据下文“a lot to her and other kids in wheelchairs”可知，此处指这个角色对她和其他坐轮椅的孩子来说意义重大。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. offering提供；B. telling告诉；C. promising承诺；D. teaching教。根据下文“them representation and confidence”可知，此处指这个角色提供给他们代表性和信心。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bode的故事表明，残疾并不能阻止一个人实现梦想。A. film电影；B. story故事；C. attitude态度；D. opinion观点。根据上文“She is the first disabled actress to play this role on the big screen.”和下文“shows that disability can’t stop one from achieving dreams”可知，此处指Bode的故事，她的故事表明残疾并不能阻止一个人实现梦想。故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的勇气和决心激励着所有人。A. diligence勤奋；B. patience耐心；C. generosity慷慨；D. determination决心。根据上文“She firmly believes that can lead to a more loving world.”、“Her courage and”和下文“are an inspiration to all”可知，此处指她的勇气和决心对他人的影响。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她确实在娱乐行业产生了影响，并为更多残疾男女演员铺平了道路。A. fashion时尚；B. charity慈善；C. entertainment娱乐；D. education教育。根据上文“Marissa Bode is an actress by profession”可知，此处指Marissa Bode在娱乐行业产生了影响。故选C。 （八） （2025·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模） Linlin was born in a village of a hundred or so households nestled at the foot of the Wuling Mountains. The region once suffered from poverty, and transportation conditions there were 21 . Linlin didn’t leave the village until he was 10. But he was never 22 . “When you are a frog at the 23 of the well, the world is both big and small,” he always said, 24 a famous fable. As a child, Linlin said, he was “a happy frog”, 25 he played in the dirt roads between the mud houses of the village. However, 26 his parents and siblings who had never left their hometown, Linlin was able to go to a technical college in Wuhan. “What I learnt will 27 change my hometown”, he promised his parents. Afterwards he got a job at a local company. In 2009, he bought his first smartphone. 28 of his friends knew much about the Internet in those days, but Linlin was 29 , “Everything that was going on in China could be squeezed onto that screen.” When the local company downsized, he decided that it was a 30 to go further and make a difference. He moved to Shenzhen. Then, 18 months later, an unexpected opportunity 31 . Linlin had been making deliveries for a large e-commerce company in China, and he heard that the business was 32 in rural Hunan. A regional station manager would be needed in Xinhuang. As a result, Linlin became the one who oversaw deliveries to more than 200 villages around the Wuling Mountains, including his birthplace. Also, 33 the company’s growth strategy, an equally important aspect of Linlin’s job is to be a promoter for the company, getting the word out about its services. Recently, Linlin made a slight change to his career. At the drone centre, there is a control room, where a screen covering an entire wall, 34 the routes of all the drones with their current locations. Next door was a training centre for drone pilots, and Linlin was one of the 35 . The young man expected personal growth after the training. “My hometown experienced tremendous change as a result of rapid economic growth and I’m back as I promised,” he said proudly. 21．A．strange B．poor C．common D．convenient 22．A．unhappy B．optimistic C．brave D．frightened 23．A．top B．front C．back D．bottom 24．A．translated from B．transformed by C．referring to D．resulting in 25．A．though B．unless C．till D．if 26．A．for B．as C．with D．unlike 27．A．nearly B．hardly C．definitely D．suddenly 28．A．Few B．Some C．Most D．All 29．A．calm B．considerate C．conservative D．open-minded 30．A．contract B．route C．chance D．profit 31．A．required B．missed C．arose D．raised 32．A．occurring B．cooperating C．changing D．expanding 33．A．in partnership with B．in line with C．apart from D．in contrast with 34．A．drew B．showed C．analysed D．collected 35．A．designers B．trainers C．students D．managers 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公林林（音译）通过努力改变家乡的故事。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个地区曾经很贫穷，交通条件也很差。A. strange奇怪的；B. poor糟糕的，差的；C. common普通的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“The region once suffered from poverty”可知，这个地区曾经很贫穷，所以交通条件也很差。故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他从不感到不快乐。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. brave勇敢的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“When you are a frog at the 　 of the well, the world is both big and small,” he always said, 　 a famous fable. As a child, Linlin said, he was “a happy frog””可知，他虽然没怎么离开过村子，但他并不感到不开心。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你是一只井底之蛙时，世界既大又小，”他总是说，引用了一句著名的寓言。A. top顶部；B. front前面；C. back后面；D. bottom底部。根据上文“a frog”和下文“the well”可知，这里指的是井底之蛙，at the bottom of the well表示“在井底”。故选D。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. translated from从……翻译；B. transformed by被……改变；C. referring to引用；D. resulting in导致。根据下文“a famous fable”可知，这里是指引用了一句著名的寓言。故选C。 25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：林林说，小时候，他是“一只快乐的青蛙”，尽管他在村里泥房子之间的土路上玩耍。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. till直到；D. if如果。根据上文“he was “a happy frog””和下文“he played in the dirt roads between the mud houses of the village”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 26．考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，不像他的父母和从未离开过家乡的兄弟姐妹，Linlin能够去武汉的一所技术学院。A. for为了；B. as作为；C. with和；D. unlike不像。根据下文“his parents and siblings who had never left their hometown, Linlin was able to go to a technical college in Wuhan.”可知，林林不像他的父母及兄弟姐妹，他能去武汉上学。故选D。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我所学的东西一定会改变我的家乡，”他向父母承诺。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. definitely一定；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“he was able to go to a technical college”和下文“change my hometown”可知，他相信自己所学的知识一定会改变家乡。故选C。 28．考查代词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，他的朋友中很少有人对互联网了解很多，但Linlin思想开放。A. Few很少；B. Some一些；C. Most大多数；D. All所有。根据下文“of his friends knew much about the Internet in those days, but Linlin was”和“Everything that was going on in China could be squeezed onto that screen”可知，此处存在转折关系，林林对互联网有自己的见解，所以可推知那时他的朋友中几乎没人对互联网了解很多。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. calm冷静的；B. considerate体贴的；C. conservative保守的；D. open-minded思想开放的。根据下文“Everything that was going on in China could be squeezed onto that screen.”可知，林林对互联网有自己独特的看法，对互联网很了解，思想比较开放。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当当地公司裁员时，他决定这是一个进一步前进、有所作为的机会。A. contract合同；B. route路线；C. chance机会；D. profit利润。根据下文“to go further and make a difference”可知，他把公司裁员看作是一个去进一步发展的机会。故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，18个月后，一个意想不到的机会出现了。A. required要求；B. missed错过；C. arose出现；D. raised提高。根据上文“Then, 18 months later, an unexpected opportunity”和下文“he heard that the business was in rural Hunan. A regional station manager would be needed in Xinhuang. As a result, Linlin became the one who oversaw deliveries to more than 200 villages around the Wuling Mountains, including his birthplace.”可知，出现了一个机会让他能负责包括他家乡在内的很多村庄的配送工作。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：林林一直在为中国的一家大型电子商务公司送货，他听说该业务正在向湖南农村扩张。A. occurring发生；B. cooperating合作；C. changing改变；D. expanding扩张。根据下文“in rural Hunan. A regional station manager would be needed in Xinhuang”可知，公司业务在扩张，所以需要区域站长，林林才有机会负责多个村庄的配送工作。故选D。 33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，为了符合公司的增长战略，林林工作的一个同样重要的方面是成为公司的推广者，宣传公司的服务。A. in partnership with与……合作；B. in line with符合；C. apart from除了；D. in contrast with与……对比。根据下文“an equally important aspect of Linlin’s job is to be a promoter for the company, getting the word out about its services” 可知，林林作为公司推广者这一工作内容是与公司的发展战略一致的。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无人机中心，有一个控制室，一面墙大小的屏幕上显示着所有无人机的路线及其当前位置。A. drew画；B. showed显示；C. analysed分析；D. collected收集。根据上文“a screen covering an entire wall”和下文“the routes of all the drones with their current locations”可知，屏幕是用来显示无人机的路线和位置的。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：隔壁是无人机飞行员的培训中心，林林是学员之一。A. designers设计者；B. trainers训练者；C. students学员；D. managers经理。根据上文“Next door was a training centre for drone pilots, and Linlin was one of the”和下文“The young man expected personal growth after the training”可知，林林希望通过培训获得个人成长，所以他是培训中心的一名学员。故选C。 （九） （2025·辽宁沈阳·二模） “You’re just a girl and you fight like a girl!” The boy laughed as he ran away after 21 that statement. Like a rock to a piece of glass, it 22 my belief that I could do anything that my male classmates could do, and I hit rock bottom. Through the years, I buried those words in the depth of my memory as life 23 them with tasks, goals and achievements. Days melted away, and my life became a welcome movie that replayed daily but then 24 ran out of control as I was met with the 25 : “You have cancer. ” A (n) 26 year of surgeries and complications (并发症) made my happy ending impossible. Then came periods of calm mixed with interruptions of 27 . Many times in my life, I have 28 those awful words through my half-a-century battles. But through my faith, I never allowed them to leave me 29 . Every challenge in life becomes an opportunity to 30 new paths and to remind myself how strong and determined I am. After one of my 31 , someone asked me, “How do you keep going and not 32 ? ”Instantly, I was taken back to that 33 of my youth and those hurtful words suddenly 34 new meaning in my heart. A smile formed upon my lips as I turned to face my friend. “I 35 because I FIGHT LIKE A GIRL.” 21．A．publishing B．delivering C．withdrawing D．recording 22．A．ruined B．corrected C．shaped D．supported 23．A．equipped B．interpreted C．presented D．replaced 24．A．unnecessarily B．unexpectedly C．frequently D．randomly 25．A．prediction B．promise C．news D．risk 26．A．wearing B．motivating C．amazing D．inspiring 27．A．curiosity B．satisfaction C．treatment D．argument 28．A．ignored B．possessed C．recalled D．removed 29．A．fearless B．hopeless C．faultless D．heartless 30．A．block B．mark C．explore D．clear 31．A．training B．accidents C．conflicts D．battles 32．A．get through B．break out C．back off D．move up 33．A．scene B．dream C．honor D．field 34．A．invented B．changed C．lost D．held 35．A．quit B．suffer C．survive D．apologize 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性在面对童年言语伤害和癌症挑战时，通过信仰和内心力量重新定义自我、勇敢抗争的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩说完这句话就跑了。A. publishing出版；B. delivering发表，宣布；C. withdrawing撤回；D. recording记录。根据上文““You’re just a girl and you fight like a girl!””可知，男孩说完这句话就跑了。故选B项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一块石头砸在玻璃上一样，它摧毁了我相信自己能做任何男同学能做的事情的信念，我跌到了谷底。A. ruined毁灭；B. corrected纠正；C. shaped塑造；D. supported支持。根据下文“I hit rock bottom”可知，作者的信念被毁了。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我把这些话深埋在记忆深处，因为生活用任务、目标和成就取代了它们。A. equipped装备；B. interpreted解释；C. presented展示；D. replaced代替。根据上文“I buried those words in the depth of my memory”及下文“them with tasks, goals and achievements”可知，作者把那些话埋在记忆深处，是因为生活被其他事情取代，不再想那些话。故选D项。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我的生活变成了一部每天重播的受欢迎电影，但当我听到“你得了癌症”这个消息时，它出乎意料地失控了。A. unnecessarily不必要地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. frequently频繁地；D. randomly随意地。根据下文“ran out of control”可知，作者的生活出乎意料地失控了。故选B项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我的生活变成了一部每天重播的受欢迎电影，但当我听到“你得了癌症”这个消息时，它出乎意料地失控了。A. prediction预测；B. promise承诺；C. news消息；D. risk风险。根据下文“You have cancer.”可知，作者听到了自己得了癌症的消息。故选C项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：充满手术和并发症的一年让我的美好结局变得不可能。A. wearing使人疲劳的；B. motivating激励的；C. amazing惊人的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“year of surgeries and complications”可知，这一年充满了手术和并发症，让人疲惫不堪。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是一段平静的时期，夹杂着治疗的间断。A. curiosity好奇心；B. satisfaction满意；C. treatment治疗；D. argument争论。根据上文“ You have cancer.”及“periods of calm ”可知，作者的生活平静了一段时间，但夹杂着治疗的间断。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我在与癌症的半个世纪的斗争中多次回忆起那些可怕的话语。A. ignored忽视；B. possessed拥有；C. recalled回忆；D. removed移除。根据下文“those awful words”可知，作者回忆起那些可怕的话语。故选C项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但通过我的信仰，我从未让它们让我绝望。A. fearless无畏的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. faultless完美的；D. heartless无情的。根据下文“Every challenge in life becomes an opportunity”可知，作者从未让那些话让自己绝望。故选B项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中的每一个挑战都成为探索新道路的机会，并提醒自己我有多坚强和坚定。A. block阻塞；B. mark标记；C. explore探索；D. clear清除。根据下文“new paths”可知，生活中的挑战成为探索新道路的机会。故选C项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我经历了一场斗争之后，有人问我：“你是如何坚持下去而不退缩的？”A. training训练；B. accidents事故；C. conflicts冲突；D. battles战斗。根据上文“half-a-century battles”可知，此处指作者与癌症的战斗。故选D项。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我经历了一场斗争之后，有人问我：“你是如何坚持下去而不退缩的？”A. get through通过；B. break out爆发；C. back off退缩；D. move up上升。根据上文“How do you keep going”可知，这里是问作者如何坚持而不退缩。故选C项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我被带回到年轻时的那个场景，那些伤人的话在我心中突然有了新的意义。A. scene场景；B. dream梦想；C. honor荣誉；D. field领域。根据下文“of my youth”可知，作者回想起了年轻时被男孩嘲笑的那个场景。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我被带回到年轻时的那个场景，那些伤人的话在我心中突然有了新的意义。A. invented发明；B. changed改变；C. lost失去；D. held持有，具有。根据下文“new meaning in my heart”及“A smile formed upon my lips as I turned to face my friend. “I because I FIGHT LIKE A GIRL.””可知，现在那些曾经伤人的话在作者心中有了新的意义。故选D项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能活下来是因为我像个女孩一样战斗。”A. quit放弃；B. suffer遭受；C. survive生存；D. apologize道歉。根据上文“You have cancer.”以及“I keep going”可知，作者活了下来。故选C项。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$