精品解析：山东省高密市向阳中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月阶段性检测英语试题

七年级英语阶段性检测试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 2025.06 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的ABCD选项中选出最佳选项。 A The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain. What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 1. According to the text the world’s second highest mountain is about ________ high. A. 8,300 meters. B. 8,600 meters. C. 8,800 meters. D. 6,650 meters. 2. What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common? A. They are both good places to live in. B. It hardly rains in those two places. C. They are both in Africa. D. They are the same size. 3. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A geography magazine. D. A science book. B Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice. What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills (技能) better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ________ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies. Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop your interests and grow as a better person. 4. Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2? A. Cooking at home. B. Reading in the library. C. Climbing the mountains. D. Listening to music in the classroom. 5. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Is your hobby healthy? B. Why do you have a hobby? C. When should you have a hobby? D. What can you get from your hobby? 6. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Everyone Should Have a Hobby. B. Some Hobbies are Good for Us. C. Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad. D. How to Choose the Right Hobby. C Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town, but kids knew they couldn’t go into his garden to pick apples because he would run after them. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw him sitting in front of his door. So she suggested they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children, Janet was afraid of him. Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer, Dawson looked up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple. They walked on for a while, and then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy said, “When I first walked past his house , he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so I smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he smiled back at me.” “An invisible smile?” asked Janet. “Yes, answered Amy,” “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.” 8. Why did Janet think they should cross over to the other side of the street? A. Because Dawson hurt children. B. Because she was afraid of Dawson C. Because Dawson was angry at Amy. D. Because she wanted to pick apples. 9. What does underlined word “pretend” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. 假装 B. 憎恨 C. 安慰 D. 理解 10. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Dawson gave them each a fresh apple. ②Amy told Janet the reason why Dawson was so nice to her. ③Janet and Amy walked past Dawson’s house. A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ③②① D. ③①② 11. What is the best title of this article? A. A brave girl B. An angry old man C. An invisible smile D. A fresh apple D China’s 13th scientific expedition (考察) to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region (区域) on September 5, 2023. You may wonder: What’s the difference between doing research in the Arctic and Antarctica (南极洲)? Research in the Arctic is more difficult than in Antarctica. Antarctica is mainly land. So scientists can set up research stations on the land. However the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats in the Arctic. There are also other differences between the two poles. The Arctic is at the north end of Earth. Canada, Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there. Antarctica is at the south end of Earth. There are no countries there. People from all countries can go there. They are both cold, but Antarctica is colder. The wind at the South Pole is very strong. But wind at the North Pole is not that strong. It mixes with air from warmer places. 12. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Thirteen Chinese scientists are in the Arctic. B. September is the best time to go to the Arctic. C. The scientists are studying the difference between the Arctic and Antarctica. D. China did 12 scientific expeditions to the Arctic Ocean before September 5, 2023. 13. What does the underlined word “drifting” mean in Chinese? A. 常温的 B. 低温的 C. 漂流的 D. 坚固的 14. Why is it difficult to do studies in the Arctic? A Because it is mainly land. B. Because there are many research stations. C. Because there are many boats in the Arctic. D. Because scientists have to use boats as research stations. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Chinese scientists’ studies of the Arctic. B. The weather in the Arctic and Antarctica. C. Research stations in the Arctic and Antarctica. D. Differences between the Arctic and Antarctica. 二、情境交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） Guide: Welcome to Amazing Life. Let’s look at this fish from Africa. It has lungs and can breathe air. ____16____ So its name is “lungfish”. OK. Next, let’s …. Visitor 1: Sorry, but could you explain a little more? How do lungfish stay alive? Guide: ____17____ in the dry season. And in the rainy season, they go back into the water. Visitor 1: Thanks. Guide: Let’s look at these pictures. Scientists are doing research on lungfish. ____18____ Visitor 2: Excuse me. Why do they study lungfish? Guide: Scientists believe that people developed from fish. ____19____ Now, let’s .... Visitor 1: Sorry, sir. Did you say people developed from fish? Guide: Yes. Long ago, some fish left the sea. ____20____ Lungfish are like those fish. Visitors: Wow! A. They study their bodies and behaviour. B. They grew lungs and walked on the land. C. It can live without water for months. D. They go into the wet earth and sleep E. So this study can help humans understand themselves. 三、音标考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据音标提示写出单词 21. We can keep it away by having fun in a ________ /'bælənst/ way. 22. The mountains shines ________ /ˈbraɪtli/ under the sun. 23. ________ /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/, I started to enjoy the taste. 24. The hotel room was very ________ /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/. 25. Fun also keeps us feeling ________ /ju:θfəl/ 26. My friend took me to a restaurant right from the ________ /’eəpɔ:t/ 27. To find out the ________ /tru:θ/ Xu climbed both peaks. 28. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a ________ /kɑːm/ feeling. 29. Let’s share laughter and ________ /ˌʌnfə’getəbəl/ moments together. 30 A different ________ /’kʌltʃərəl/ experience makes travelling exciting. 四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. In 1640, a man was ________ (serious) ill. 32. I took a deep breath and ________ (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 33. Sitting under the trees will not be ________ (bore) at all. 34. I prefer ________ (try) local food to visiting places of interest in a trip. 35. Share your thoughts in exciting ________ (discuss). 36. There is so much to do. The choice is ________ (we). 37. We just sit there and look at the screen without ________ (notice) it at all. 38. But at that time, it was very difficult ________ (travel) far. 39. Just picture ________ (you) watching a funny film on the island. 40. We become couch ________ (potato) with sore necks and dry eyes. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） dry; cutting; full; climate; smaller; suggests; explore; going; saltier; best; ①The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m ____41____ than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is ____42____ down. I am becoming ____43____ year by year. Take less water, or I’ll ____44____ up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! ②Rainforest-forest≠rain I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name ____45____, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are ____46____ down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. ③If Frozen turns into Waterworld… I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land ____47____ of ice and snow. Do you want to ____48____ the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the ____49____ choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop ____50____ change. I’m turning into Waterworld! 六、根据要求填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ▲祈使句 51. ________ (not forget) to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. 52. ________ (read) this passage to find why we should have fun. ▲形容词副词的比较级和最高级； 53. The plateau is ________ (quiet) than the big cities. 54. In my heart, it is ________ (good) than any other place. 55. The food was much ________ (hot) than I expected. 56. It was ________ (interest) than any boat ride for me before. 57. This area is also full of ________ (amaze) colours in nature. 58. It’s famous for the world’s ________ (high) mountain. ▲平级的比较 59. The running water sounds as ________ (power) as thunder. 60. I felt myself as ________ (less) as an ant. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 61. What are the advantages if we join the “Meatout Day”? ①________________________________②________________________________ 62. What do people in the USA do on Earth Day? ________________________________ 63. When is “Buy Nothing Day”? ________________________________ 64. Why do many people celebrate the three special days? ________________________________ 65. Do you want to join them on these special days? Why or why not? ________________________________ 八、写作（满分10分） 66. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你是李明，上初中后学科变多了，有些同学就不参加课外活动了。但你认为除了学习，我们也应该培养自己的兴趣爱好，全面发展。请根据以下思维导图写一篇发言稿在班会课上以自己为例子，鼓励同学们享受美好初中时光。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数70左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, It is my honor (荣幸) to talk in the Class Meeting today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语阶段性检测试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 2025.06 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的ABCD选项中选出最佳选项。 A The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain. What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 1. According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ________ high. A. 8,300 meters. B. 8,600 meters. C. 8,800 meters. D. 6,650 meters. 2. What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common? A. They are both good places to live in. B. It hardly rains in those two places. C. They are both in Africa. D. They are the same size. 3. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A geography magazine. D. A science book. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些著名的自然地理奇观，包括最高的山——珠穆朗玛峰、最长的河流——尼罗河、最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠以及最长的墙——中国的长城。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Qomolangma…How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain.”可知，乔戈里峰约为8,600米高。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲)”以及“The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa”可知，尼罗河和撒哈拉沙漠都在非洲，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容来看，它提供了关于地理方面的信息，如最高的山、最长的河流等，适合出现在地理杂志上。故选C。 B Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice. What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills (技能) better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ________ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies. Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop your interests and grow as a better person. 4. Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2? A. Cooking at home. B. Reading in the library. C. Climbing the mountains. D. Listening to music in the classroom. 5. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Is your hobby healthy? B. Why do you have a hobby? C. When should you have a hobby? D. What can you get from your hobby? 6. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Everyone Should Have a Hobby. B. Some Hobbies are Good for Us. C. Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad. D. How to Choose the Right Hobby. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何选择适合自己的爱好。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on.”可知，Tom可能会尝试爬山、观鸟或钓鱼等户外活动。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy.”可知主要讨论不健康的爱好，因此，填入的句子应与“爱好是否健康”相关。故选A。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二三四段分别介绍建议，第五段总结。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何选择适合的爱好”展开，分别从兴趣、目标和健康角度给出建议。选项D“How to Choose the Right Hobby”最全面概括主题。故选D。 C Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town, but kids knew they couldn’t go into his garden to pick apples because he would run after them. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw him sitting in front of his door. So she suggested they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children, Janet was afraid of him. Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer, Dawson looked up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple. They walked on for a while, and then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy said, “When I first walked past his house , he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so I smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he smiled back at me.” “An invisible smile?” asked Janet. “Yes, answered Amy,” “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.” 8. Why did Janet think they should cross over to the other side of the street? A. Because Dawson hurt children. B. Because she was afraid of Dawson C. Because Dawson was angry at Amy. D. Because she wanted to pick apples. 9. What does underlined word “pretend” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. 假装 B. 憎恨 C. 安慰 D. 理解 10. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Dawson gave them each a fresh apple. ②Amy told Janet the reason why Dawson was so nice to her. ③Janet and Amy walked past Dawson’s house. A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ③②① D. ③①② 11. What is the best title of this article? A. A brave girl B. An angry old man C. An invisible smile D. A fresh apple 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于改变他人态度的温暖故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Like most children, Janet was afraid of him.”可知，Janet和其他孩子一样害怕Dawson，因此建议走到街道另一边。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文，Amy提到她“假装Dawson戴着看不见的微笑”，并对他微笑，最终Dawson也回应了微笑。因此“pretend”意为“假装”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house…Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple…Everyone says he’s not friendly. Why was he so nice to us?…When I first walked past his house…”可知③第二段描述她们最初接近Dawson家的情景；①第三四段提到两人经过Dawson家时，Dawson给了她们苹果；②最后两段是Amy向Janet解释Dawson对她友好的原因。正确顺序应为③→①→②。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心是Amy通过“想象Dawson有无形的微笑”并主动微笑，最终化解了他的敌意。因此“无形的微笑”最能概括主题。故选C。 D China’s 13th scientific expedition (考察) to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region (区域) on September 5, 2023. You may wonder: What’s the difference between doing research in the Arctic and Antarctica (南极洲)? Research in the Arctic is more difficult than in Antarctica. Antarctica is mainly land. So scientists can set up research stations on the land. However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats in the Arctic. There are also other differences between the two poles. The Arctic is at the north end of Earth. Canada, Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there. Antarctica is at the south end of Earth. There are no countries there. People from all countries can go there. They are both cold, but Antarctica is colder. The wind at the South Pole is very strong. But wind at the North Pole is not that strong. It mixes with air from warmer places. 12. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Thirteen Chinese scientists are in the Arctic. B. September is the best time to go to the Arctic. C. The scientists are studying the difference between the Arctic and Antarctica. D. China did 12 scientific expeditions to the Arctic Ocean before September 5, 2023. 13. What does the underlined word “drifting” mean in Chinese? A. 常温的 B. 低温的 C. 漂流的 D. 坚固的 14. Why is it difficult to do studies in the Arctic? A. Because it is mainly land. B. Because there are many research stations. C. Because there are many boats in the Arctic. D. Because scientists have to use boats as research stations. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Chinese scientists’ studies of the Arctic. B. The weather in the Arctic and Antarctica. C. Research stations in the Arctic and Antarctica. D. Differences between the Arctic and Antarctica. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国第13次北极科学考察到达北极点的事件，并重点比较了北极和南极洲在科研难度、地理特征、国家归属和气候等方面的差异。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s 13th scientific expedition (考察) to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region (区域) on September 5, 2023.”可知，此前已进行12次考察。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats in the Arctic.”可知，北极主要为海洋，科学家无法建立陆地研究站，只能建立漂流站或者在船上建立研究站。因此“drifting”的意思是“漂流的”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats in the Arctic.”可知，北极主要为海洋，科学家无法建立陆地研究站，必须依赖船只作为研究基地。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What’s the difference between doing research in the Arctic and Antarctica (南极洲)?”可知，本文重点比较了北极和南极洲在科研难度、地理特征、国家归属和气候等方面的差异。故选D。 二、情境交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） Guide: Welcome to Amazing Life. Let’s look at this fish from Africa. It has lungs and can breathe air. ____16____ So its name is “lungfish”. OK. Next let’s …. Visitor 1: Sorry, but could you explain a little more? How do lungfish stay alive? Guide: ____17____ in the dry season. And in the rainy season, they go back into the water. Visitor 1: Thanks. Guide: Let’s look at these pictures. Scientists are doing research on lungfish. ____18____ Visitor 2: Excuse me. Why do they study lungfish? Guide: Scientists believe that people developed from fish. ____19____ Now, let’s .... Visitor 1: Sorry, sir. Did you say people developed from fish? Guide: Yes. Long ago, some fish left the sea. ____20____ Lungfish are like those fish. Visitors: Wow! A. They study their bodies and behaviour. B. They grew lungs and walked on the land. C. It can live without water for months. D. They go into the wet earth and sleep E. So this study can help humans understand themselves. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲肺鱼的特点及其与人类进化的关系。 【16题详解】 根据“It has lungs and can breathe air. … So its name is “lungfish”.”可知，这里提到了肺鱼可以呼吸空气。C选项“它可以在没有水的情况下存活数月。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“How do lungfish stay alive?”和“in the dry season”可知，这里需要解释肺鱼如何在旱季生存。D选项“它们进入潮湿的泥土中睡觉”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Scientists are doing research on lungfish.”可知，这里需要说明科学家研究肺鱼的具体内容。A选项“他们研究它们的身体和行为。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Why do they study lungfish?”和“Scientists believe that people developed from fish.”可知，这里需要说明研究肺鱼对人类的意义。E选项“因此这项研究可以帮助人类了解自己。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Guide: Yes. Long ago, some fish left the sea.”可知，这里需要说明鱼类如何进化到陆地生物。B选项“它们长出肺并在陆地上行走。”符合语境。故选B。 三、音标考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据音标提示写出单词 21. We can keep it away by having fun in a ________ /'bælənst/ way. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过以一种平衡的方式获得乐趣来远离它。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为balanced“平衡的”，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 22. The mountains shines ________ /ˈbraɪtli/ under the sun. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：群山在阳光下熠熠生辉。根据音标可知，此空应填副词brightly“明亮地”，修饰动词shines，故填brightly。 23. ________ /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/, I started to enjoy the taste. 【答案】Surprisingly 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我开始喜欢上这种味道了。根据音标可知，此空应填副词Surprisingly表示“令人惊讶的是”，副词修饰整个句子，故填Surprisingly。 24. The hotel room was very ________ /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒店房间非常舒服。根据音标 /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ 可知，此处应填形容词comfortable，意为“舒适的”。句子表达“酒店房间非常舒适”的含义，符合语境。故填comfortable。 25. Fun also keeps us feeling ________ /ju:θfəl/ 【答案】youthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：乐趣也让我们感到年轻。根据“Fun also keeps us feeling...”以及音标提示可知，此处应填入与音标/ju:θfəl/对应的形容词，youthful“年轻的；充满青春活力的”，符合语境。故填youthful。 26. My friend took me to a restaurant right from the ________ /’eəpɔ:t/ 【答案】airport 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友直接从机场带我去了餐厅。根据音标 /’eəpɔ:t/ 可知，此处应填 airport“机场”。该词符合语境，表示朋友从机场直接带“我”去餐厅。故填airport。 27. To find out the ________ /tru:θ/, Xu climbed both peaks. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了查明真相，徐登上了两座山峰。根据“To find out the..., Xu climbed both peaks.”以及音标提示可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“真相”。音标/tru:θ/对应的单词是truth，意为“事实，真相”。故填truth。 28. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a ________ /kɑːm/ feeling. 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空那可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。根据“The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a...feeling.”以及音标提示可知，此处需要填写一个形容词来修饰名词“feeling”，且发音为/kɑːm/的单词是“calm”。故填calm。 29. Let’s share laughter and ________ /ˌʌnfə’getəbəl/ moments together. 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起分享欢笑和难忘的时刻。根据音标可知，对应单词为unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“moments”。故填unforgettable。 30. A different ________ /’kʌltʃərəl/ experience makes travelling exciting. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同的文化体验让旅行变得令人兴奋。根据音标可知，此处应填入形容词cultural，修饰名词 experience，表示“文化体验”。故填cultural。 四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. In 1640, a man was ________ (serious) ill. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：1640年，一个男人病得很严重。根据“was…ill”可知，此处使用副词seriously修饰形容词ill，表示“病得很严重”。故填seriously。 32. I took a deep breath and ________ (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 【答案】drank 【解析】 【详解】句意：我深吸一口气，喝了一大杯冰柠檬茶。根据“took”可知，此处使用过去式与前后时态一致，动词drink的过去式为drank。故填drank。 33. Sitting under the trees will not be ________ (bore) at all. 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐在树下一点也不无聊。根据“Sitting under the trees will not be…(bore) at all.”可知，此处是指坐在树下这件事不会无聊，应用形容词boring“无聊的”作表语。故填boring。 34. I prefer ________ (try) local food to visiting places of interest in a trip. 【答案】trying 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅行中，我更喜欢尝试当地食物，而不是参观名胜古迹。根据“I prefer...local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.”以及英文提示可知，此处考查固定搭配“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”，表示“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”。因此，动词“try”应使用动名词形式“trying”。故填trying。 35. Share your thoughts in exciting ________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：用令人兴奋的讨论分享你的想法。根据“Share your thoughts in exciting”和括号提示“discuss”可知，此处应填入名词discussion，表示“令人兴奋的讨论”，此处视作抽象的讨论行为或过程，不可数名词。故填discussion。 36. There is so much to do. The choice is ________ (we). 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：有这么多事情要做。选择是我们的。根据“The choice is”可知此处需要填入名词性物主代词“ours”，表示“我们的（选择）”。故填ours。 37. We just sit there and look at the screen without ________ (notice) it at all. 【答案】noticing 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我们只是坐在那里看着屏幕，却完全没有注意到它。据“We just sit there and look at the screen without …it at all.”以及英文提示可知，without“没有” ，是介词，后面应接动名词，因此notice 应变为 noticing。故填noticing。 38. But at that time, it was very difficult ________ (travel) far. 【答案】to travel 【解析】 【详解】句意：但在那时，要远行是非常困难的。根据句子结构可知，此处it是形式主语，需要填入动词不定式作真正的主语，表示“远行”这一行为。故填to travel。 39. Just picture ________ (you) watching a funny film on the island. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：想象一下你自己在岛上观看一部有趣的电影。根据“Just picture...watching a funny film on the island.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要填入一个反身代词，表示“你自己”。you 的反身代词是 yourself。故填yourself。 40. We become couch ________ (potato) with sore necks and dry eyes. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们变成了脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的沙发土豆。根据“We become couch ... with sore necks and dry eyes.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要将名词“potato”变为复数形式，因为“couch potato”是可数名词短语，且前文没有限定词表明单数概念，需用复数形式“potatoes”表示泛指。故填potatoes。 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） dry; cutting; full; climate; smaller; suggests; explore; going; saltier; best; ①The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m ____41____ than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is ____42____ down. I am becoming ____43____ year by year. Take less water, or I’ll ____44____ up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! ②Rainforest-forest≠rain I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name ____45____, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are ____46____ down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. ③If Frozen turns into Waterworld… I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land ____47____ of ice and snow. Do you want to ____48____ the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the ____49____ choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop ____50____ change. I’m turning into Waterworld! 【答案】41. saltier 42. going 43. smaller 44. dry 45. suggests 46 cutting 47. full 48. explore 49. best 50. climate 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个自然景观的自述，讲述了人类活动对自然环境造成的破坏及其严重后果。 【41题详解】 句意：我比任何海都咸，所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。根据“so people can lie on my surface”可知，此处表示“比任何海都咸”，结合than，使用比较级saltier“更咸的”，故填saltier。 【42题详解】 句意：我的水位正在下降。根据“But now people take too much water from them.”可知，此处表示“水位正在下降”，go down“下降”，结合空前is使用现在进行时，故填going。 【43题详解】 句意：我一年比一年小。根据“Take less water, or I’ll...up within the next 100 years.”可知，此处表示“一年比一年小”，smaller“更小的”，使用比较级。故填smaller。 【44题详解】 句意：少取点水，否则我将在未来100年内干涸。根据“Take less water, or I’ll...up within the next 100 years.”可知，此处表示“干涸”，使用动词短语dry up，will后接动词原形，故填dry。 【45题详解】 句意：正如我的名字所表明的，我为我的植物和动物制造雨水，比如猴子、蛇和许多种类的花。根据“As my name...”可知，此处表示“正如我的名字所表明的”，使用动词suggest，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填suggests。 46题详解】 句意：然而，人们正在砍伐我的树木以获取木材并为农业腾出空间。根据“However, people are...down my trees for wood and to make space for farming.”可知，此处表示“砍伐树木”，使用动词短语cut down，are后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时，故填cutting。 【47题详解】 句意：这是一片冰雪之地。根据“It’s a land...of ice and snow.”可知，此处表示“一片冰雪之地”，full of“充满”，故填full。 【48题详解】 句意：你想探索电影《冰雪奇缘》中的白色世界吗？根据“Do you want to...the white world in the film Frozen?”可知，此处表示“探索”，使用动词explore，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填explore。 【49题详解】 句意：那么我的家是最好的选择。根据“Then my home is the...choice.”可知，此处表示“最好的选择”，使用形容词最高级best，故填best。 【50题详解】 句意：请阻止气候变化。根据“Please stop...change.”可知，此处表示“气候变化”，使用名词climate，climate change“气候变化”，故填climate。 六、根据要求填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ▲祈使句 51. ________ (not forget) to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. 【答案】Don’t forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了抽出时间娱乐并享受生活。根据句意可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”；句首首字母大写。故填Don’t forget。 52. ________ (read) this passage to find why we should have fun. 【答案】Read 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读这篇文章来了解为什么我们应该享受乐趣。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形read，表示“阅读这篇文章”。故填Read。 ▲形容词副词的比较级和最高级； 53. The plateau is ________ (quiet) than the big cities. 【答案】quieter 【解析】 【详解】句意：高原比大城市更安静。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语。quiet“安静的”，比较级是在词尾加“-er”。故填quieter。 54. In my heart, it is ________ (good) than any other place. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我心中，它比任何其他地方都好。此处是“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”表达最高级含义，good的比较级是better。故填better。 55. The food was much ________ (hot) than I expected. 【答案】hotter 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物比我预想的要辣得多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级结构。故填hotter。 56. It was ________ (interest) than any boat ride for me before. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对我来说比以前任何乘船游览都更有趣。此处是“比较级+than any+名词”，用于主语和比较对象不在同一范围内的比较。interest的形容词形式是interesting“有趣的”，多音节形容词使用“more + 形容词”构成比较级。故填more interesting。 57. This area is also full of ________ (amaze) colours in nature. 【答案】the most amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地区也充满了大自然中最令人惊叹的色彩。根据句意及比较范围“in nature”可知，此处表达三者及三者以上的比较，使用“the+最高级”结构。此处应用amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”，修饰colours，amazing多音节词，最高级是most amazing，最高级前加the。故填the most amazing。 58. It’s famous for the world’s ________ (high) mountain. 【答案】highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：它因世界上最高的山峰而闻名。根据“the world’s…mountain”可知，此处是含有比较之意，在世界上最高的山，用形容词high的最高级highest，最高级前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填highest。 ▲平级的比较 59. The running water sounds as ________ (power) as thunder. 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：流水的声音像雷声一样有力。sounds是感官动词，结合“as…as”结构可知，此处使用形容词原级，表示“像雷声一样有力”，power的形容词形式是powerful，表示“有力的”，作表语。故填powerful。 60. I felt myself as ________ (less) as an ant. 【答案】little 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感觉自己就像一只蚂蚁一般渺小。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级，less是比较级，对应的形容词原级是little“小的”，故填little。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 61. What are the advantages if we join the “Meatout Day”? ①________________________________②________________________________ 62. What do people in the USA do on Earth Day? ________________________________ 63. When is “Buy Nothing Day”? ________________________________ 64. Why do many people celebrate the three special days? ________________________________ 65 Do you want to join them on these special days? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】61. ①. You’ll get healthier ②. You can help reduce greenhouse gases 62. They dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. 63. It is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 64. Because they want to save the earth. 65. Yes, because these activities can help protect our environment and make the earth cleaner. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个旨在保护地球的特殊节日及其相关活动。 【61题详解】 根据“Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth.”可知，参与的两个好处是变得更健康以及帮助减少温室气体。故填You’ll get healthier； You can help reduce greenhouse gases。 【62题详解】 根据“In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York.”可知，美国人在这一天会装扮成植物或动物并在纽约时代广场跳舞。故填They dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. 【63题详解】 根据“‘Buy Nothing Day’ is usually on the fourth Friday in November.”可知，通常在11月的第四个星期五。故填It is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 【64题详解】 根据“Many people are trying to save the earth with special days…”以及全文内容可知，人们庆祝这三个特殊日子的目的是为了拯救地球。故填Because they want to save the earth. 【65题详解】 开放题，合理即可。Yes, because these activities can help protect our environment and make the earth cleaner. 八、写作（满分10分） 66. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你是李明，上初中后学科变多了，有些同学就不参加课外活动了。但你认为除了学习，我们也应该培养自己的兴趣爱好，全面发展。请根据以下思维导图写一篇发言稿在班会课上以自己为例子，鼓励同学们享受美好初中时光。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数70左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, It is my honor (荣幸) to talk in the Class Meeting today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, It is my honor (荣幸) to talk in the Class Meeting today. We have more subjects this term, and some classmates stop taking part in after-class activities. We are busy with our homework. However, I think we should develop our hobbies. At school, there are many clubs, such as the Music Club, the Basketball Club and so on. I join the Music Club. I practice playing the piano and sing songs. I am going to perform in the school art festival. Hobbies help me relax after a busy day. Besides, they make my life colorful. Let’s enjoy our hobbies and have a wonderful middle school life! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含全部题目所给的相关信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲背景信息，说明新学期状况； 第二步，介绍自己参加俱乐部的感受； 第三步，鼓励同学享受美好初中时光 [亮点词汇] ①develop发展 ②practice练习 ③perform表演 [高分句型] However, I think we should develop our hobbies.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$