精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

八年级下学期期末调研试卷（A） 英语 2025.6 （考试范围：下册全 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应把答案直接涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 2.答题前，考生务必将答题卡上本人姓名、考场、考号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should Steve do first after school? A. B. C. 2. What was Tara’s father doing? A. B. C. 3 Where does the conversation happen? A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. In the supermarket. 4. Who had a fight with Kate yesterday? A. The girl’s friend. B. The boy. C. The girl. 5. How do Emily and Bob help the old woman? A. They’ call a doctor. B. They call her family. C. They call the police. 第二节：听下面几段对话或短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How many children does Maria have to take care of? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 7. Where did the story take place? A. In America. B. In Austra. C. In China. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Jack like best? A. Pop music. B. Painting. C. Jazz. 9. What kind of advice does Jack give to Jenny? A. Practicing more. B. Visiting lots of art museums. C. Taking some art lessons. 10. Who likes rock music? A. Jenny. B. Jack. C. Dave. 听下面一篇短文，回答11至15小题。 11. When will the sports meeting be held? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 12. What are the students allowed to bring to school? A. Some toys. B. Mobile phones. C. Snacks and drinks. 13. How long will the sports meeting last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 14. What will they do on the last day? A. Hold a special event. B. Watch a short play. C. Watch a movie. 15. How many rules are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 LiYing’s hobby She likes 16 shells. How long She has been doing that for 17 years. How many 18 1,000 Where Last year her father brought her some from 19 , China. What The first thing she does every morning is to 20 them. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Little Princess Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7 (online) Captain Crewe sends his young daughter Sara to Miss Minchin’s boarding school in London. Sara lives a very comfortable life there. But after her father dies, Sara loses everything she ever has. She has to learn to do with her hard life. Her strong character makes her able to fight successfully against her poor life and the scorn (嘲笑) of her friends around her. It’s an excellent book for children. The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥20.8 (in bookstores) ¥11.4 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly girl without parents, finds herself in her uncle’s house. Why is the garden locked? Who is crying at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life. If you read this book, you will find it very interesting. Gone with the Wind Writer: Margaret Mitchell ¥57.6 (in bookstores) ¥33.9 (online) Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world. It tells a story that happened during the American Civil War (内战). The main woman character in the story is Scarlett O’ Hara. She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish (自私的) at the same time. 1. How much should you pay if you buy A Little Princess and Gone with the Wind online? A. ¥33.5. B. ¥32.2. C. ¥70.3. D. ¥46.6. 2. How does Mary bring the house and the garden back to life? A. Through the power of hope, love and the magic of nature. B. Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature. C. Through the power of dreams, friendship, money and the magic of nature. D. Through the power of hope, friendship, creativity and the magic of life. 3. Who wrote the book The Secret Garden? A. Sara Crewe. B. Margaret Mitchell. C. Frances Hodgson Burnett. D. Mary Lennox. 4. What is Scarlett O’ Hara like? a. Polite. b. Strong. c. Active. d. Selfish. A. acd B. bcd C. abc D. abd 5. Why did the writer write the information? A. To encourage us to read books. B. To tell us how to write books. C. To introduce some books to us. D. To introduce some famous writer. B Mr. Smith left his car outside his apartment one night as usual, but when he came down the next morning to go to his office, he discovered that the car wasn’t there. He called the police and told them what had happened, and they said that they would try to find the car. When Mr. Smith came home from his office that evening, the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house. He examined it carefully to see whether it had been damaged, and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter which said, “We’re very sorry. We took your car because of an emergency.” Mr. and Mrs. Smith went to the theater with the two tickets the next night and enjoyed themselves very much. When they got home, they found that thieves had taken almost everything they had in their apartment. 6 What happened to Mr. Smith’s car one morning? A. It was damaged. B. It was stolen. C. It wasn’t outside his apartment. D. It was in the garage. 7. What did Mr. Smith do after finding his car missing? A. He looked for it everywhere. B. He told his neighbors about it. C. He called the police. D. He bought a new car. 8. What did Mr. Smith find in the car when it was back? A. A letter and two theater tickets. B. Some money. C. A new key. D. Nothing. 9. What did Mr. and Mrs. Smith do the next night? A. They went to look for the thieves. B. They went to the theater. C. They stayed at home. D. They called the police again. 10. What happened when Mr. and Mrs. Smith came back from the theater? A. They found their car was missing again. B. They found their apartment was broken into. C. They found a note from the thieves. D. They found their apartment was cleaned. C Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad thing? It is because the computer programs are written by people. People think in a certain way and they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 11. What is big data? A. A computer program. B. A set of information from one source. C. Many sets of information put together. D. Information about people’s names and addresses. 12. How does the government use big data? A. To help students succeed in school. B. To make bus or train systems better. C. To understand who buys products. D. To predict which babies will get sick. 13. Why do some schools use big data? A. To find out which children need extra help. B. To give all students more support. C. To understand how students use computers. D. To make students spend less time on computers. 14. Which of the following is an example of using big data for bad reasons? A. Hospitals using data to take care of premature babies. B. Companies using data to understand their customers. C. Using data to predict who might break the law. D. The government using data to improve transportation. 15. Why can big data be used for both good and bad things? A. Because the data comes from many sources. B. Because the computer programs are written by people. C. Because it can be used in many ways. D. Because it can help solve different problems. D Most people fear blood and seeing blood in a movie might make them cover their eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. ____16____ That’s why more and more people want to be blood-donors (献血者). Blood-donors usually give about 200ml of blood at a time to blood banks or blood centers. ____17____ For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that needs his blood. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand. ____18____ Medical workers only ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as they are giving their blood. After that, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to make themselves feel well. It is simple, not scary. ____19____ To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet other certain requirements. Students of all ages, though, can learn more about how to give blood by visiting a local blood center. ____20____ And it is also an easy way to help a community. 阅读短文，将下面的句子还原到文章空白处，使文章内容完整、通顺。 A. Giving blood is not difficult. B. Then the blood can be used for people in need. C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive. D. Giving blood is an easy way to save lives. E. Most people are able to give blood again in several months if they wish. 三、完形填空（15分，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My family has always been poor, but we love our pets more than everything else. In December, things got even ____21____ for our family. In the end, we lost our ____22____ and we only had our two German dogs. It was a cold winter, but ____23____ we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. ____24____, after living there for one week, all of our money was gone and our dog food was ____25____. We tried to ____26____ someone to help. But nobody would give a ____27____. I began to have bad dreams at night. I was scared that our dogs would ____28____ without food. I called one last place in town—a small pet supply (用品) store. There, a young girl answered the phone. I told ____29____ about what we were going through. To my _____30_____, this sweet girl told me that she would buy the dog food _____31_____ us. She didn’t even ask us to pay back the money. She _____32_____, “I just feel so bad for your dogs and I know how you feel. I just think I have to do _____33_____ for you.” Hearing this, I started crying. My _____34_____ went away. I knew that our dogs would have food, all because of this young girl. She didn’t know me, but she still would like to help my dogs. This young girl, _____35_____ I don’t even know her name, will always be a warm-hearted princess to me. She is a warm-hearted princess to my dogs as well. 21. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer 22. A. dream B. chance C. home D. stress 23. A. carefully B. quietly C. recently D. luckily 24. A. Then B. Also C. However D. Even 25 A. running out B. bringing out C. giving out D. checking out 26. A. find B. control C. refuse D. accept 27. A. leg B. hand C. head D. neck 28. A. sleep B. leave C. die D. rest 29. A. him B. her C. them D. it 30. A. joy B. satisfaction C. surprise D. shame 31. A. with B. for C. to D. about 32. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked 33. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. none 34. A. kindness B. excitement C. happiness D. fears 35. A. though B. unless C. if D. because 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 endanger, panda, tourist, southwestern, build, amaze, achieve, though, they, large As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the second ____36____ population in Asia. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many ____37____ animals. The list includes the huge whales living in the sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also ____38____ birthplace. According to panda keepers’ research, an adult panda can weigh 100kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To protect the wild animals, our government has ____39____ many nature reserves (保护区). The excitement of touring attracts many foreign ____40____ to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you’ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It’s more than 6.000 kilometres long and wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It’s very steep (陡峭的) and ____41____. Another amazing tour is the Himalayas. They run along the ____42____ part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,844.43 meters high. Thick snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge ____43____ in the face of difficulties, even ____44____ it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have succeeded and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great ____45____ for them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Red Flag Canal is located in Linzhou, Henan Province. ____46____ that time, the people there faced a big problem: They didn’t have enough water. The land was dry, and farming was difficult. But instead ____47____ giving up, the people decided to take action. They worked together ____48____ build a canal that would bring water from the mountains to their fields. Building the canal was not easy. The workers had to dig through mountains and build tunnels ____49____ very simple tools. They faced many challenges, but they never gave up. They kept working day after day and year after year, until the canal was finally completed. The workers who built the canal showed us ____50____ we can overcome any difficulty, if we made up our mind! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! B: Hi Bob! A: ____________51____________? B: Yes, I have been to Shanghai once. A: ____________52____________? B: I went there by train. A: Great! Your bike is different from others. ____________53____________? B: I have had it for 4 years. A: ____________54____________? B: My grandpa gave it to me. I like it so much. A: Why do you like it? B: ____________55____________. A: I see. It has special meaning to you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。 假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。 提示词语：take part in, practice, skill, benefit, progress 提示问题：What club did you join? What did you do in the club? What have you learned from the experience? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期期末调研试卷（A） 英语 2025.6 （考试范围：下册全 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应把答案直接涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 2.答题前，考生务必将答题卡上本人姓名、考场、考号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should Steve do first after school? A. B. C. 2. What was Tara’s father doing? A. B. C. 3. Where does the conversation happen? A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. In the supermarket. 4. Who had a fight with Kate yesterday? A. The girl’s friend. B. The boy. C. The girl. 5. How do Emily and Bob help the old woman? A. They’ call a doctor. B. They call her family. C. They call the police. 第二节：听下面几段对话或短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How many children does Maria have to take care of? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 7. Where did the story take place? A. In America. B. In Austra. C. In China. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Jack like best? A. Pop music. B. Painting. C. Jazz. 9. What kind of advice does Jack give to Jenny? A. Practicing more. B. Visiting lots of art museums. C. Taking some art lessons. 10. Who likes rock music? A. Jenny. B. Jack. C. Dave. 听下面一篇短文，回答11至15小题。 11. When will the sports meeting be held? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 12. What are the students allowed to bring to school? A. Some toys. B. Mobile phones. C. Snacks and drinks. 13. How long will the sports meeting last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 14. What will they do on the last day? A. Hold a special event. B. Watch a short play. C. Watch a movie. 15. How many rules are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 LiYing’s hobby She likes 16 shells. How long She has been doing that for 17 years. How many 18 1,000 Where Last year her father brought her some from 19 , China. What The first thing she does every morning is to 20 them. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Little Princess Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7 (online) Captain Crewe sends his young daughter Sara to Miss Minchin’s boarding school in London. Sara lives a very comfortable life there. But after her father dies, Sara loses everything she ever has. She has to learn to do with her hard life. Her strong character makes her able to fight successfully against her poor life and the scorn (嘲笑) of her friends around her. It’s an excellent book for children. The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥20.8 (in bookstores) ¥11.4 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly girl without parents, finds herself in her uncle’s house. Why is the garden locked? Who is crying at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life. If you read this book, you will find it very interesting. Gone with the Wind Writer: Margaret Mitchell ¥57.6 (in bookstores) ¥33.9 (online) Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world. It tells a story that happened during the American Civil War (内战). The main woman character in the story is Scarlett O’ Hara. She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish (自私的) at the same time. 1. How much should you pay if you buy A Little Princess and Gone with the Wind online? A. ¥33.5. B. ¥32.2. C. ¥70.3. D. ¥46.6. 2. How does Mary bring the house and the garden back to life? A. Through the power of hope, love and the magic of nature. B. Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature. C. Through the power of dreams, friendship, money and the magic of nature. D. Through the power of hope, friendship, creativity and the magic of life. 3. Who wrote the book The Secret Garden? A. Sara Crewe. B. Margaret Mitchell. C. Frances Hodgson Burnett. D. Mary Lennox. 4. What is Scarlett O’ Hara like? a. Polite. b. Strong. c. Active. d. Selfish. A. acd B. bcd C. abc D. abd 5. Why did the writer write the information? A. To encourage us to read books. B. To tell us how to write books. C. To introduce some books to us. D. To introduce some famous writer. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书：《小公主》《秘密花园》和《飘》的作者、价格以及内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥12.7 (online)”以及“¥33.9 (online)”可知《小公主》在网上买的价格是12.7元，《飘》在网上买的价格是33.9元；可计算出在网上买，两本书一共花费46.6元。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life.”可知，经过希望和友谊的力量以及自然的魔力，玛丽让房子和花园重新焕发生命力。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett”可知《秘密花园》的作者是Frances Hodgson Burnett。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish (自私的) at the same time.”可知她精力充沛、很坚强，也很自私。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三本书。故选C。 B Mr. Smith left his car outside his apartment one night as usual, but when he came down the next morning to go to his office, he discovered that the car wasn’t there. He called the police and told them what had happened, and they said that they would try to find the car. When Mr. Smith came home from his office that evening, the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house. He examined it carefully to see whether it had been damaged, and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter which said, “We’re very sorry. We took your car because of an emergency.” Mr. and Mrs. Smith went to the theater with the two tickets the next night and enjoyed themselves very much. When they got home, they found that thieves had taken almost everything they had in their apartment. 6. What happened to Mr. Smith’s car one morning? A. It was damaged. B. It was stolen. C. It wasn’t outside his apartment. D. It was in the garage. 7. What did Mr. Smith do after finding his car missing? A. He looked for it everywhere. B. He told his neighbors about it. C. He called the police. D. He bought a new car. 8. What did Mr. Smith find in the car when it was back? A. A letter and two theater tickets. B. Some money. C. A new key. D. Nothing. 9. What did Mr. and Mrs. Smith do the next night? A. They went to look for the thieves. B. They went to the theater. C. They stayed at home. D. They called the police again. 10. What happened when Mr. and Mrs. Smith came back from the theater? A. They found their car was missing again. B. They found their apartment was broken into. C. They found a note from the thieves. D. They found their apartment was cleaned. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生的汽车先 “失踪” 后 “回归”，以及后续引发的一系列事件。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith left his car outside his apartment one night as usual, but when he came down the next morning to go to his office, he discovered that the car wasn’t there.”可知，一天早上史密斯先生的汽车不在他的公寓外面了。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He called the police and told them what had happened”可知，史密斯先生发现汽车不见后报了警。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He examined it carefully to see whether it had been damaged, and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter”可知，汽车回来时，史密斯先生在车里发现了一封信和两张剧院门票。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Smith went to the theater with the two tickets the next night”可知，第二天晚上史密斯夫妇去了剧院。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they got home, they found that thieves had taken almost everything they had in their apartment.”可知，史密斯夫妇从剧院回来后，发现他们的公寓被小偷闯入，东西被偷了。故选B。 C Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad thing? It is because the computer programs are written by people. People think in a certain way, and they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 11. What is big data? A. A computer program. B. A set of information from one source. C. Many sets of information put together. D. Information about people’s names and addresses. 12. How does the government use big data? A. To help students succeed in school. B. To make bus or train systems better. C. To understand who buys products. D. To predict which babies will get sick. 13. Why do some schools use big data? A. To find out which children need extra help. B. To give all students more support. C. To understand how students use computers. D To make students spend less time on computers. 14. Which of the following is an example of using big data for bad reasons? A. Hospitals using data to take care of premature babies. B. Companies using data to understand their customers. C. Using data to predict who might break the law. D. The government using data to improve transportation. 15. Why can big data be used for both good and bad things? A. Because the data comes from many sources. B. Because the computer programs are written by people. C. Because it can be used in many ways. D. Because it can help solve different problems. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的运用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program”可知大数据是由许多信息集合组成的，用于计算机程序分析。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better” 可知，政府使用大数据来了解公共交通的使用情况，以改善公交或火车系统。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school.” 可知，学校使用大数据是为了找出哪些学生需要额外帮助。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.” 可知，使用大数据预测谁可能犯罪是一个负面的例子。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can big data be used for good and bad thing? It is because the computer programs are written by people. People think in a certain way, and they build a model of those ideas.”可知，大数据可以用于好或坏的原因是因为计算机程序是由人编写的，而人的思维方式会影响数据的使用。故选B。 D Most people fear blood and seeing blood in a movie might make them cover their eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. ____16____ That’s why more and more people want to be blood-donors (献血者). Blood-donors usually give about 200ml of blood at a time to blood banks or blood centers. ____17____ For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that needs his blood. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand. ____18____ Medical workers only ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as they are giving their blood. After that, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to make themselves feel well. It is simple, not scary. ____19____ To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet other certain requirements. Students of all ages, though, can learn more about how to give blood by visiting a local blood center. ____20____ And it is also an easy way to help a community. 阅读短文，将下面的句子还原到文章空白处，使文章内容完整、通顺。 A. Giving blood is not difficult. B. Then the blood can be used for people in need. C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive. D. Giving blood is an easy way to save lives. E Most people are able to give blood again in several months if they wish. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文科普了捐血相关知识。 【16题详解】 根据“That’s why more and more people want to be blood-donors (献血者).”可知此空应说明大家想捐血的原因，选项C“事实上，血液是生命的馈赠，维持着我们的生命。”符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that needs his blood.”可知此处在说明血液被使用的情况，选项B“然后血液就可以用于有需要的人。”符合，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Medical workers only ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use.”可知此处在介绍捐血的步骤，选项A“献血并不难。”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“It is simple, not scary.”可知捐血很简单，不用害怕。选项E“如果愿意的话，大多数人都可以在几个月内再次献血。”符合，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“And it is also an easy way to help a community.”可知此处在说明捐血对社会的影响，选项D“献血是拯救生命的简单方法。”符合，故选D。 三、完形填空（15分，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My family has always been poor, but we love our pets more than everything else. In December, things got even ____21____ for our family. In the end, we lost our ____22____ and we only had our two German dogs. It was a cold winter, but ____23____ we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. ____24____, after living there for one week, all of our money was gone and our dog food was ____25____. We tried to ____26____ someone to help. But nobody would give a ____27____. I began to have bad dreams at night. I was scared that our dogs would ____28____ without food. I called one last place in town—a small pet supply (用品) store. There, a young girl answered the phone. I told ____29____ about what we were going through. To my _____30_____, this sweet girl told me that she would buy the dog food _____31_____ us. She didn’t even ask us to pay back the money. She _____32_____, “I just feel so bad for your dogs and I know how you feel. I just think I have to do _____33_____ for you.” Hearing this, I started crying. My _____34_____ went away. I knew that our dogs would have food, all because of this young girl. She didn’t know me, but she still would like to help my dogs. This young girl, _____35_____ I don’t even know her name, will always be a warm-hearted princess to me. She is a warm-hearted princess to my dogs as well. 21. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer 22. A. dream B. chance C. home D. stress 23. A. carefully B. quietly C. recently D. luckily 24. A. Then B. Also C. However D. Even 25. A. running out B. bringing out C. giving out D. checking out 26. A. find B. control C. refuse D. accept 27. A. leg B. hand C. head D. neck 28. A. sleep B. leave C. die D. rest 29. A. him B. her C. them D. it 30. A. joy B. satisfaction C. surprise D. shame 31. A. with B. for C. to D. about 32. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked 33. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. none 34. A. kindness B. excitement C. happiness D. fears 35. A. though B. unless C. if D. because 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在家里遭遇变故时，一个宠物店的女孩尽管不认识作者，但是仍帮助作者，给他买狗粮，这让作者很感动。 【21题详解】 句意：12月，我们家的情况变得更加糟糕。 better更好；worse更差；more更多；fewer更少。根据“In the end, we lost our…and we only had our two German dogs”可知，只剩下两只狗，所以家境变得更差，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，我们失去了家，只有两只德国狗。 dream梦想；chance机会；home家；stress压力。根据“we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. ”可知，失去了家，无家可归了，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那是一个寒冷的冬天，但幸运的是，我们找到了一个地方，我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们住在一起。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；recently最近；luckily幸运地。根据“It was a cold winter, but … we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. ”可知，在寒冷的晚上还能找到地方住，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，在那里住了一个星期后，我们所有的钱都花光了，我们的狗粮也快吃完了。 Then然后；also也；however然而；even甚至。空格前后文是转折关系，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，在那里住了一个星期后，我们所有的钱都花光了，我们的狗粮也快吃完了。 running out用完；bringing out使显出；giving out分发；checking out检验。根据”without food“可知，狗粮也吃完了，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们想找人帮忙。 find寻找；control控制；refuse拒绝；accept接受。根据“all of our money was gone and our dog food was”可知，钱用完了，狗粮也吃完了，所以想找人帮助，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但没人愿意帮忙。 leg腿；hand手；head头；neck脖子。give sb a hand“给予某人帮助”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我害怕我们的狗没有食物会死掉。 sleep睡觉；leave离开；die死；rest休息。根据“without food”可知，狗没有食物会死，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我跟她说了我们之间的事。 him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的“a young girl”，女性，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：让我吃惊的是，这个可爱的女孩告诉我她会给我们买狗粮。 joy愉快；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧。根据“this sweet girl told me that she would buy the dog food”可知，这个女孩答应给作者买狗粮，这让作者感到惊讶，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：让我吃惊的是，这个可爱的女孩告诉我她会给我们买狗粮。 with带有；for为了；to到；about关于。buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她说，“我很同情你的狗，我知道你的感受。我只是觉得我得为你做点什么”。 said说，强调说的内容；spoke说，强调说的动作；told告诉；talked谈论。引号中是这个女孩说的内容，所以此处是强调说话的内容，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她说，“我很同情你的狗，我知道你的感受。我只是觉得我得为你做点什么”。 nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某事；none一个也没有。根据“I just think I have to do… for you”可知，是想为你做点什么，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我的恐惧消失了。 kindness善良；excitement兴奋；happiness高兴；fear担心。根据“I knew that our dogs would have food”可知，之前因为担心狗没有狗粮，现在听到女孩这么说，担心消失了，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这个年轻的女孩，虽然我还不知道她的名字，但对我来说，她永远是一位热心肠的公主。 though尽管；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据“I don’t even know her name, will always be a warm-hearted princess to me”可知，此处是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 endanger, panda, tourist, southwestern, build, amaze, achieve, though, they, large As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the second ____36____ population in Asia. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many ____37____ animals. The list includes the huge whales living in the sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also ____38____ birthplace. According to panda keepers’ research, an adult panda can weigh 100kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To protect the wild animals, our government has ____39____ many nature reserves (保护区). The excitement of touring attracts many foreign ____40____ to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you’ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It’s more than 6.000 kilometres long and wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It’s very steep (陡峭的) and ____41____. Another amazing tour is the Himalayas. They run along the ____42____ part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,844.43 meters high. Thick snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge ____43____ in the face of difficulties, even ____44____ it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have succeeded and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great ____45____ for them. 【答案】36 largest 37. endangered 38. pandas’ 39. built 40. tourists 41. amazing 42. southwestern 43. themselves 44. though 45. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的地理概况、濒危动物保护、著名景点及登山挑战等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：据我所知，中国有960万平方公里，是亚洲人口第二多的国家。根据“the second…population” 可知，此处考查“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构，表示“第……最……”，large的最高级为largest，符合语境。故填largest。 【37题详解】 句意：它有许多濒危动物。根据“The list includes the huge whales…camels and so on”可知，此处需用形容词修饰animals，endanger的形容词形式endangered表示“濒危的”，符合语境。故填endangered。 【38题详解】 句意：中国也是熊猫的出生地。根据“According to panda keepers’ research”可知，此处指“熊猫的出生地”，panda需用复数所有格形式pandas’，表示所属关系。故填pandas’。 【39题详解】 句意：为了保护野生动物，我们的政府建造了许多自然保护区。根据“many nature reserves”可知，此处需填动词表示“建造”，build的过去分词built与has构成现在完成时，符合语境。故填built。 【40题详解】 句意：旅游的兴奋感每年吸引许多外国游客来中国参观。根据“touring attracts many foreign…”可知，此处需填名词“游客”，tourist为可数名词，many后接复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 【41题详解】 句意：它非常陡峭且令人惊叹。根据“It’s very steep and…”可知，此处需用形容词与steep并列，amaze的形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，描述长城的特征。故填amazing。 【42题详解】 句意：它们沿着西南部延伸。根据“the Himalayas”及地理常识可知，喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部，southwestern表示“西南的”，修饰part。故填southwestern。 【43题详解】 句意：许多登山者想在困难面前挑战自己。根据“challenge…in the face of difficulties”可知，此处需用反身代词themselves，表示“挑战他们自己”。故填themselves。 【44题详解】 句意：许多登山者想在困难面前挑战自己，尽管在寒冷的天气条件下，山顶附近很难呼吸。根据“even…it’s hard to take in air”可知，此处考查让步状语从句，though表示 “尽管”，符合语境。故填though。 【45题详解】 句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰对他们来说是一项伟大的成就。根据“Some have succeeded and achieved their dreams”可知，此处需填名词“成就”，achieve的名词形式achievement，由a great可知用单数。故填achievement。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Red Flag Canal is located in Linzhou, Henan Province. ____46____ that time, the people there faced a big problem: They didn’t have enough water. The land was dry, and farming was difficult. But instead ____47____ giving up, the people decided to take action. They worked together ____48____ build a canal that would bring water from the mountains to their fields. Building the canal was not easy. The workers had to dig through mountains and build tunnels ____49____ very simple tools. They faced many challenges, but they never gave up. They kept working day after day and year after year, until the canal was finally completed. The workers who built the canal showed us ____50____ we can overcome any difficulty, if we made up our mind! 【答案】46. At 47. of 48. to 49. with 50 that 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南省林州市的人民在面临缺水困境时，齐心协力修建红旗渠引水灌溉农田的故事，展现了人们在艰苦条件下坚持不懈、克服困难的精神。 【46题详解】 句意：在那个时期，当地的人们面临一个大问题：他们没有足够的水。at that time“在那时”，句首首字母大写。故填At。 【47题详解】 句意：但是，人们没有放弃，而是决定采取行动。instead of“而不是”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：他们齐心协力修建了一条从山区引水到农田的运河。“齐心协力”的目的是“修建运河”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：工人们必须用非常简单的工具穿过山脉并建造隧道。根据“very simple tools”可知是用简单的工具，用介词with。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：修建运河工人们向我们展示了，只要我们下定决心，就能克服任何困难！句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，主句完整，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! B: Hi, Bob! A: ____________51____________? B: Yes, I have been to Shanghai once. A: ____________52____________? B: I went there by train. A: Great! Your bike is different from others. ____________53____________? B: I have had it for 4 years. A: ____________54____________? B: My grandpa gave it to me. I like it so much. A: Why do you like it? B: ____________55____________. A: I see. It has special meaning to you. 【答案】51. Have you ever been to Shanghai 52. How did you go there 53. How long have you had it 54. Who gave it to you 55. Because it has given me many memories 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了B去上海的经历以及B的自行车。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, I have been to Shanghai once.”可知此处询问对方是否去过上海。故填Have you ever been to Shanghai。 【52题详解】 根据“I went there by train.”可知此处询问是如何去的。故填How did you go there。 【53题详解】 根据“I have had it for 4 years.”可知此处询问拥有自行车多长时间了。故填How long have you had it。 【54题详解】 根据“My grandpa gave it to me”可知此处询问是谁给他的自行车。故填Who gave it to you。 【55题详解】 根据“Why do you like it”可知此处介绍喜欢它的原因，例如：因为它给了我很多回忆。故填Because it has given me many memories。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。 假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。 提示词语：take part in, practice, skill, benefit, progress 提示问题：What club did you join? What did you do in the club? What have you learned from the experience? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have been in the basketball club for three years. We used to practice from Monday to Friday, and on the weekend, we played games with other teams. During the three years, my skill of playing basketball improved a lot. And I also made a lot of friends. Playing basketball not only helps me keep fit, but also helps me understand the importance of teamwork. I will keep playing and try to be good at it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示问题涉及的关键信息，写短文谈谈自己参加过的社团、这个社团的活动内容及你考生的收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明参加了什么社团； 第二步，介绍社团中的活动； 第三步，谈谈从社团活动中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ②on the weekend 在周末 ③not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… ④be good at 擅长 [高分句型] We used to practice from Monday to Friday, and on the weekend, we played games with other teams.（and连接表等同关系的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$