精品解析：四川省宜宾市第二中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟考试英语试题

宜宾市二中2025年春期七年级6月定时作业 七年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 命题人：________ 审题人：________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. When is Tom's brother's birthday? A. March 12th. B. June 5th. C. January 9th. 2. Which school team is John in? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 4. How will the girl go to school in the new term? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 5. The woman's brother watches TV______. A. twice a week B. once a day C. twice a month 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Sally have every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 7. Why does Sally's mother ask her to drink milk? A. Because it's good for her mind. B. Because it's good for her study. C. Because it's good for her health. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is Mike now? A. He is at home. B. He is at school. C. We don't know. 9. What is Mike doing? A. He is playing basketball. B. He is cleaning the classroom. C. He is doing his homework. 听第八段材料，回答第 10至12题。 10. What color doesn't David like? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White. 11. What doesn't David like to eat? A Bread. B. Chicken. C. Ice -cream. 12. What fruit does David eat in the afternoon? A. A banana. B. An apple. C. An orange. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Go to the movies. C. Go for a walk. 15. When do they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 16. Where do they meet? A. At the bus station. B. At the boy's home. C. At the girl's home. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did David go last Saturday? A. To a club. B. To a park. C. To a cinema. 18. What did David and his friends talk about happily? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Restaurants. 19. How was Sam's weekend? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Great. 20. When did Sam do his homework? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分80分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 Which of the following sentences has the correct intonation (语调) symbols? A. How are you? B. I’m from China. C. Is this your book? 2 Which “ed” has a different sound? A. played B. watched C. looked 3. 选出下列句子中重音位置正确的选项：________。 A. Do you like coffee? Yes, I do. B. She reads books every day. C. Let’s meet at three o’clock. 4. His sister has a good ______, so she wants to join the singing club. A. sound B. voice C. noise 5. ______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside? A. Did; something useful B. Did; anything useful C. Do; useful anything 6. It takes ______ half an hour ______ his homework every day. A. he; to do B. him; doing C. him; to do 7. It rained ______ last night, and I couldn’t sleep. A. heavily B. heavy C. large 8. —May I speak to Jane? —______. A. I am Jane B. Hold on, please C. Is that Jane? 9. Sometimes Tom with his parents ______ TV after dinner, but now they ______ books. A. watches; read B. watch; are reading C. watches; are reading 10. —Must he ______ at school now? —No, he ______. A. get; needn’t B. arrive; mustn’t C. arrive; doesn’t have to 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。（共5小题：计5分） A Scientists (科学家) in Australia ____11____ Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them look for an endangered (濒危) animal called the Plains-wanderer (领鹑). The Plains-wanderer is a small bird. It lives in Australia’s grasslands. Too much or too little grass isn’t ____12____ for it. The birds were once easy to ____13____ in Australia. But people kept turning grasslands ____14____ farms and cities. That’s why scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1000 of the birds living around the world. All in all, it’s everyone’s job ____15____ after the earth. It’s our home after all. 11. A. are useing B. used C. used to 12. A. good B. bad C. helpful 13. A. get B. see C. remember 14. A. on B. off C. into 15. A. to look B. running C. looked B As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be ___16___. You may just want to become one of the top 10 ___17___ in your class. Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to ___18___ your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our ___19___ is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not very ___20___ at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能的) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream come true, the book ___21___. In fact, ___22___ can make his or her dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your ___23___. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself ___24___ you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster, ___25___ a big dream is made up of many small ones. Don’t give up too soon. 16. A. bad B. real C. small 17. A. students B. players C. teachers 18. A. made B. make C. making 19. A. mistakes B. dreams C. gifts 20. A. interested B. good C. happy 21. A. tell B. speak C. says 22. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone 23. A. way B. class C. mind 24. A. what B. how C. where 25. A. however B. because C. until 第三节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A DIY Workshop Do you enjoy creating (创造) things with your own hands? (DIY-Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands-on? Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time:10:00a.m.-l2:00p.m. Story Time Do you love stories? Do you enjoy reading? Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday. Time:2:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. Pet Show Do you have a pet? Do you want to show it off? Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games? Do you want to have fun outdoors? Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time:1:00p.m.-3:00p.m. 26. What is the main activity at the DIY Workshop? A. Reading stories. B. Creating art. C. Playing outdoor games. 27. Where is the Story Time session? A. In the school cafeteria. B. In the school library. C. On the school playground. 28. Who is the Pet Show open to? A. Only those who love stories. B. Only those who enjoy outdoor games. C. Only those who have pets. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students at the DTY Workshop will watch movies. B. Students must bring an umbrella to the Pet Show. C. The students can play outdoor games at 2:10 p. m. this Tuesday. 30. Where can we see this passage? A. A school event flyer (传单) B. A book C. A movie B Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe (安全的). Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 31. Why do children need to take swimming lessons? A. Because the lessons are exciting. B. Because they can learn useful skills to save their lives. C. Because their parents ask them to do that. 32. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A. Right. B. Cheap. C. Dangerous. 33. How many ideas does the writer give about swimming? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 34. The passage is mainly (主要地) for ______. A. parents B. teachers C. children 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should never swim in dangerous places. B. We can swim without (没有) our parents or friends. C. We needn’t wear life jackets when we are in the water. C Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 36. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1,460 hours. 37. What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③It makes students wake up early. A. ①,② B. ②,③ C. ①,③ 38. What does the underlined word “ it” refer to (指的是)? A. Students’ sleep. B. Long smart phone time. C. Using smart phones less. 39. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. 1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires. B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly. C. almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A We can’t use smart phones. B. The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C. The importance of stopping using smart phones. 第四节 口语运用（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, this is Mary speaking. B: Hi, Mary. It’s Amy here. A: What are you doing now? B: ___41___ . And you? A: Nothing much. ___42___ . I want to watch a movie this afternoon. B: What movie? A: The movie Nezha 2 is on these days. ___43___ B: Yeah, sure. Which cinema do you want to go to? A: ___44___ It’s near your home. I can ride a bike there. B: Sounds like a good idea. ___45___ OK? A: No problem. See you then! A. I’m watching TV. B. Do you want to join me? C. How about Wanda Cinema? D. I just finished my homework. E. See you at 2:00 pm in front of the cinema. 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母、音标和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 46. We need to keep a ________ ['bælənst] diet. 47. I didn’t call her. I sent a message i________. 48. It’s noisy over there. Let’s see what is h________. 49. His hard-working ______ (精神) encourages me a lot. 50. Although it’s snowy outside, he ________ (仍然) goes to pick up his daughter. 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 leaf, with, rain, some, summer, but, be, seldom, around, begin Life is like the four seasons. When I was little, I was in the spring of my life. I went to school and learned. I was like a small tree. There ____51____ happy days and unhappy days. Some days it was sunny and other days it was ____52____. In my twenties, I ____53____ to work. And then I got married (结婚) and had children. Every day I was busy ____54____ my work and family. It was the best time of my life and it went fast. Autumn (秋天) comes after ____55____. It was the harvest season in my life. My children finished school and had their families. They were busy. We ____56____ had the time to get together. The trees changed colors and the ____57____ fell down. I started to have gray hair. One day, I retired (退休) . I traveled ____58____ the world and had a good time. Then came the winter. Now I am very old and not full of energy. I listen to music and drink tea every day. I don’t have ____59____ time to think of being old. Days are getting short and cold in winter. I know I don’t have many days, ____60____ I enjoy my life as usual. I love every season of my life. 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，其中81-84小题一空一词（含缩略形式）。 61. They do exercise every day. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ do they do exercise? 62. Do you like tea? Do you like coffee? (构成选择疑问句) ________ you like tea ________ coffee? 63. Peter did his English homework well yesterday. (变为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ his English homework well yesterday? 64. These books belong to me. They don’t belong to her.（变为同义句） These books are ________. They are not ________. 65. girl, is, young, to , go to school, too, the (.)（连词成句） __________________________________. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 宜宾越来越美丽，逐渐成为全国出名的旅游城市之一。请根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语文章，介绍你美丽的家乡。 （1）位置：中国的西部：万里长江第一城。 （2）气候：正值春季，雨量丰沛，温暖湿润。 （3）食物：有各种各样的面条作为早餐，美味的火锅作为晚餐。 （4）活动：人们正在江边喂鸟，赏鱼。夜幕降临，灯光照耀城市，游船缓流而下。 要求： （1）文章应包含所有信息，并适当补充相关内容； （2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （4）字数60~80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to Yibin Yibin is a beautiful place that everyone wants to visit. Let me tell you about it! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to visit my hometown—Yibin! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宜宾市二中2025年春期七年级6月定时作业 七年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 命题人：________ 审题人：________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. When is Tom's brother's birthday? A. March 12th. B. June 5th. C. January 9th. 2. Which school team is John in? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 4. How will the girl go to school in the new term? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 5. The woman's brother watches TV______. A. twice a week B. once a day C. twice a month 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Sally have every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 7. Why does Sally's mother ask her to drink milk? A. Because it's good for her mind. B. Because it's good for her study. C. Because it's good for her health. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is Mike now? A. He is at home. B. He is at school. C. We don't know. 9. What is Mike doing? A. He is playing basketball. B. He is cleaning the classroom. C. He is doing his homework. 听第八段材料，回答第 10至12题。 10. What color doesn't David like? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White. 11. What doesn't David like to eat? A. Bread. B. Chicken. C. Ice -cream. 12. What fruit does David eat in the afternoon? A. A banana. B. An apple. C. An orange. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Go to the movies. C. Go for a walk. 15. When do they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 16. Where do they meet? A. At the bus station. B. At the boy's home. C. At the girl's home. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did David go last Saturday? A. To a club. B. To a park. C. To a cinema. 18. What did David and his friends talk about happily? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Restaurants. 19. How was Sam's weekend? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Great. 20. When did Sam do his homework? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分80分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the following sentences has the correct intonation (语调) symbols? A. How are you? B. I’m from China. C. Is this your book? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的语调符号是正确的？ 考查升调和降调。How are you?你怎么样，为特殊疑问句，应用降调；I’m from China我来自中国，陈述句，应用降调；Is this your book这是你的书吗，一般疑问句，应用升调。故选B。 2. Which “ed” has a different sound? A played B. watched C. looked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个“-ed”的发音不一样？ 考查字母组合的发音。played/pleɪd/；watched/wɒtʃt/；looked/lʊkt/。根据音标可知，发音不同的选项是A。故选A。 3. 选出下列句子中重音位置正确的选项：________。 A. Do you like coffee? Yes, I do. B. She reads books every day. C. Let’s meet at three o’clock. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下列句子中重音位置正确的选项：B。 考查重音。Do you like coffee? Yes, I do.你喜欢咖啡吗？是的，我喜欢。该句为一般疑问句及其肯定回答，助动词Do通常不重读，重音应落在主要动词like和名词coffee上，答句“Yes, I do”中“do”要重读；She reads books every day.她每天都看书；reads为动词，属于功能词，需要重读，every为限定词，需要重读；Let’s meet at three o’clock.我们三点钟见，let’s是缩略形式，属于功能词，不应重读；重音应仅落在主要动词meet上，数词three重读正确。故选B。 4. His sister has a good ______, so she wants to join the singing club. A. sound B. voice C. noise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妹妹有一副好嗓子，所以想加入歌唱俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，指大自然各种各样的声音；voice嗓音，指人的声音；noise噪音。根据“His sister has a good...so she wants to join the singing club.”可知，空处指她拥有好的嗓音。故选B。 5. ______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside? A. Did; something useful B. Did; anything useful C. Do; useful anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在乡下的时候学到了什么有用的东西吗？ 考查一般过去时、定语后置和不定代词anything。Did; something useful前者为一般过去时，后者意为“有用的东西”；Did; anything useful前者为一般过去时，后者意为“有用的东西”；Do; useful anything前者为一般现在时，后者表述错误。根据“ when you were in the countryside”可知，应为一般过去时；形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后；原句为一般疑问句，应用anything。故选B。 6. It takes ______ half an hour ______ his homework every day. A. he; to do B. him; doing C. him; to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天花半小时写作业。 考查宾格和动词不定式。he他，主格；him他，宾格。take是动词，后接宾格him；it是形式主语，用不定式to do作真正主语；it takes sb some time to do sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，是固定句型。故选C。 7. It rained ______ last night, and I couldn’t sleep. A. heavily B. heavy C. large 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下的很大，我睡不着。 考查副词。heavily沉重地，副词；heavy沉重的、沉的，形容词；large大的，形容词。rained是动词，需用副词修饰，故选A。 8. —May I speak to Jane? —______. A. I am Jane B. Hold on, please C. Is that Jane? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和Jane说话吗？——请稍等。 考查情景交际。I am Jane我是Jane；Hold on, please请稍等；Is that Jane?你是Jane吗。根据“May I speak to Jane?”可知，对方在找Jane，想和Jane通话，“Hold on, please”表示接电话的人不是Jane，但会请对方稍等，然后去叫Jane来接电话，符合“May I speak to Jane?”的请求情境。故选B。 9. Sometimes Tom with his parents ______ TV after dinner, but now they ______ books. A. watches; read B. watch; are reading C. watches; are reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候Tom和他的父母在晚饭后一起看电视，但是现在他们正在看书。 考查时态。根据“Sometimes”可知第一句是一般现在时，主语是Tom，动词应用三单形式；由“now”可知第二句是现在进行时be doing。故选C。 10. —Must he ______ at school now? —No, he ______. A. get; needn’t B. arrive; mustn’t C. arrive; doesn’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他必须现在就到学校吗？——不，他不必。 考查动词短语和情态动词辨析。get; needn’t到达，不必；arrive; mustn’t到达，不得；arrive; doesn’t have to到达，不必。根据“...at school”可知，arrive at意为“到达”；第二空是对“Must he…?”否定回答，用“needn’t”或“doesn’t/don’t have to”，表示“不必”，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。（共5小题：计5分） A Scientists (科学家) in Australia ____11____ Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them look for an endangered (濒危) animal called the Plains-wanderer (领鹑). The Plains-wanderer is a small bird. It lives in Australia’s grasslands. Too much or too little grass isn’t ____12____ for it. The birds were once easy to ____13____ in Australia. But people kept turning grasslands ____14____ farms and cities. That’s why scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds living around the world. All in all, it’s everyone’s job ____15____ after the earth. It’s our home after all. 11. A. are useing B. used C. used to 12. A. good B. bad C. helpful 13. A. get B. see C. remember 14. A. on B. off C. into 15. A. to look B. running C. looked 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能寻找濒危动物领鹑，该物种因人类活动导致的栖息地丧失而数量锐减，强调保护地球生态环境是每个人的责任。 【11题详解】 句意：澳大利亚的科学家们利用人工智能来帮助他们寻找一种被称为领鹑的濒危动物。 are useing拼写错误；used使用；used to过去常常。根据“Scientists (科学家) in Australia... Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them look for an endangered (濒危) animal called the Plains-wanderer (领鹑).”可知，此处指使用人工智能来帮助寻找领鹑，use sth to do sth“使用某物来做某事”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：太多或太少的草对它都不好。 good好的；bad坏的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Too much or too little grass isn’t... for it.”可知，草太多或太少对领鹑都不好，空前已有表示否定意义的单词not，因此此处填good。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这种鸟曾经在澳大利亚很容易看到。 get得到；see看见；remember记住。根据“The birds were once easy to... in Australia.”可知，此处指在澳大利亚很容易看到领鹑。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但是人们不断地把草原变成农场和城市。 on在……上面；off离开；into进入。turn... into...“把……变成……”，是固定用法。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：总而言之，照顾地球是每个人的职责。 to look看，动词不定式；running跑；looked看。根据“it’s everyone’s job... after the earth”可知，此处指照顾地球，look after“照顾”，是固定用法；分析句子可知，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。 B As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be ___16___. You may just want to become one of the top 10 ___17___ in your class. Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to ___18___ your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our ___19___ is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not very ___20___ at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能的) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream come true, the book ___21___. In fact, ___22___ can make his or her dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your ___23___. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself ___24___ you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster, ___25___ a big dream is made up of many small ones. Don’t give up too soon. 16. A. bad B. real C. small 17. A. students B. players C. teachers 18. A. made B. make C. making 19. A. mistakes B. dreams C. gifts 20. A. interested B. good C. happy 21. A. tell B. speak C. says 22. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone 23. A. way B. class C. mind 24. A. what B. how C. where 25. A. however B. because C. until 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年如何面对和实现自己的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：这些梦想可以很大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖，也可以很小。 bad坏的；real真实的；small小的。根据“These dreams can be very big,”可知，此处与“big”形成对比，表示梦想可以很大，也可以很小。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你可能只是想成为班级前十名的学生之一。 students学生；players运动员；teachers老师。根据“in your class”可知，表示想成为班级前十名的学生之一。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你试过让你的梦想成真吗？ made使，动词过去式；make使，动词原形；making使，现在分词。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，所以用动词原形make，表示尝试实现梦想。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯的《追随内心》告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；gifts礼物。根据“These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream come true,”可知，此处指实现梦想。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你可能认为自己在学校的某些科目不太好，或者认为自己不可能成为一名作家。 interested感兴趣的；good好的；happy开心的。根据“or that it is impossible (不可能的) for you to become a writer”可知，此处与“不可能成为作家”形成对比，表示可能觉得自己在某些学科上不够好。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：书中说，这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。 tell告诉；speak讲话。says说。主语是“the book”，所以用第三人称单数形式says，表示这本书所说的内容。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人都可以使他或她的梦想成真。 everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“... can make his or her dream come true.”可知，表示每个人都可以实现自己的梦想，与后文的“he or she”相呼应。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你要做的第一件事就是在脑海中记住这个梦想。 way方法；class班级；mind头脑，大脑。根据“Don’t let it leave your heart.”可知，此处指把梦想记在脑中。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。 what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Keep telling yourself... you want.”可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示你想要什么。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想会更快实现，因为一个大的梦想是由许多小的梦想组成的。 however然而；because因为；until直到……为止。根据“Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster... a big dream is made up of many small ones. Don’t give up too soon.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示因果关系，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的，所以一步一步来会更快地实现梦想。故选B。 第三节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A DIY Workshop Do you enjoy creating (创造) things with your own hands? (DIY-Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands-on? Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time:10:00a.m.-l2:00p.m. Story Time Do you love stories? Do you enjoy reading? Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday. Time:2:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. Pet Show Do you have a pet? Do you want to show it off? Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games? Do you want to have fun outdoors? Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time:1:00p.m.-3:00p.m. 26. What is the main activity at the DIY Workshop? A. Reading stories. B. Creating art. C. Playing outdoor games. 27. Where is the Story Time session? A. In the school cafeteria. B. In the school library. C. On the school playground. 28. Who is the Pet Show open to? A. Only those who love stories. B. Only those who enjoy outdoor games. C. Only those who have pets. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students at the DTY Workshop will watch movies. B Students must bring an umbrella to the Pet Show. C. The students can play outdoor games at 2:10 p. m. this Tuesday. 30. Where can we see this passage? A. A school event flyer (传单) B. A book C. A movie 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇活动海报，介绍了学校举办的四个不同活动（DIY工作坊、故事会、宠物秀和户外游戏）的时间、地点和内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据DIY Workshop部分“Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday.”和“Do you enjoy creating things with your own hands?”可知，DIY工作坊的主要活动是亲手创造东西。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Story Time部分“Come to our story session in the school library this Sunday.”可知，故事会的地点在学校图书馆。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pet Show部分“Do you have a pet?”和“Do you want to show it off?”可知，宠物秀面向的是有宠物的学生。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据Outdoor Games部分“Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time:1:00p.m.-3:00p.m.”可知，本周二来参加学校操场的户外游戏，时间：下午1:00-3:00，可以推断，周二下午2:10是活动进行期间。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍了四个学校活动的信息，包括时间、地点和内容，这种形式最可能出现在学校活动传单上。故选A。 B Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe (安全的). Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 31. Why do children need to take swimming lessons? A. Because the lessons are exciting. B. Because they can learn useful skills to save their lives. C. Because their parents ask them to do that. 32. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A. Right. B. Cheap. C. Dangerous. 33. How many ideas does the writer give about swimming? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 34. The passage is mainly (主要地) for ______. A. parents B. teachers C. children 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should never swim in dangerous places. B. We can swim without (没有) our parents or friends. C. We needn’t wear life jackets when we are in the water. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了夏季游泳时的安全建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger.”可知，孩子需要上游泳课是因为他们可以学习有用的技能来挽救他们的生命。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming.”可知，其中一些地方非常危险，所以不适合游泳，划线词意为“适合”，与“Right”意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to swim first.” “Keep away from some places with danger.” “Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you.”和“Always wear life jackets.”可知，作者给出了4个关于游泳的想法。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas.”可知，许多孩子想去游泳，下文又给出了一些关于游泳的建议，由此可知，这篇文章主要是给孩子们看的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep away from some places with danger.”可知，我们决不应该在危险的地方游泳。故选A。 C Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 36. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1,460 hours. 37. What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③It makes students wake up early. A. ①,② B. ②,③ C. ①,③ 38. What does the underlined word “ it” refer to (指的是)? A. Students’ sleep. B. Long smart phone time. C. Using smart phones less. 39. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. 1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires. B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly. C. almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. We can’t use smart phones. B. The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C. The importance of stopping using smart phones. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出智能手机使用过度对学生的学业和睡眠均有不良影响，科学家通过研究发现长时间使用手机会导致睡眠质量下降，建议减少手机使用时间以改善睡眠。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones”可知，很多人每天使用手机的时间超过4个小时，那么一周就超过28个小时。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study.”和“And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep.”可知，使用智能手机过多会造成它对学生的学习有害和可能会给学生带来糟糕的睡眠这两个问题。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.”可知，长时间使用智能手机也不利于学生的睡眠，它会让你难以入睡，甚至在早上更难醒来，划线词指代“长时间使用智能手机”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep.”可知，近70%过度使用智能手机的学生睡眠质量不佳。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了智能手机使用过多可能带来的问题，特别是对学生学业和睡眠的不良影响，从而强调了减少智能手机使用时间的重要性，特别是在睡前。因此C项“停止使用智能手机的重要性”适合作标题。故选C。 第四节 口语运用（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, this is Mary speaking. B: Hi, Mary. It’s Amy here. A: What are you doing now? B: ___41___ . And you? A: Nothing much. ___42___ . I want to watch a movie this afternoon. B: What movie? A: The movie Nezha 2 is on these days. ___43___ B: Yeah, sure. Which cinema do you want to go to? A: ___44___ It’s near your home. I can ride a bike there. B: Sounds like a good idea. ___45___ OK? A: No problem. See you then! A. I’m watching TV. B. Do you want to join me? C. How about Wanda Cinema? D. I just finished my homework. E. See you at 2:00 pm in front of the cinema. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，主要讲了Amy和Mary两人相约下午一起去看电影《哪吒2》，并决定在万达影院见面。 【41题详解】 根据“What are you doing now?”可知，此处Amy回答正在做什么，A项“我正在看电视。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“And you?”和“Nothing much.”可知，此处Mary回答自己做了什么，D项“我刚做完作业。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Yeah, sure.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否想要一起去看电影，B项“你想加入我吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Which cinema do you want to go to?”可知，此处应该建议去哪个电影院看电影，C项“万达影城怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“OK?”和“See you then!”可知，此处应该是约定见面的时间，E项“下午两点在电影院门前见。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母、音标和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 46. We need to keep a ________ ['bælənst] diet. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要保持均衡的饮食。根据音标提示可知，此处应填单词balanced，意为“均衡的，平衡的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词diet。故填balanced。 47. I didn’t call her. I sent a message i________. 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有给她打电话。相反，我发了一条信息。根据“I didn’t call her. I sent a message…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有打电话，“相反”发了信息，instead“相反”，副词，句中作状语。故填(i)nstead。 48. It’s noisy over there. Let’s see what is h________. 【答案】(h)appening 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边很吵。让我们看看发生了什么事。根据首字母提示及“It’s noisy over there.”可知，那边很吵，所以此处应该表示想弄清楚发生了什么，happen“发生”，符合。结合“Let’s see what is...”可知，此处需使用现在进行时态，结构为：be+现在分词。happen的现在分词形式为happening。故填(h)appening。 49. His hard-working ______ (精神) encourages me a lot. 【答案】spirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的勤奋精神极大地激励了我。根据汉语提示可知，空处应为名词spirit“精神”，作句子主语。故填spirit。 50. Although it’s snowy outside, he ________ (仍然) goes to pick up his daughter. 【答案】still 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然外面下着雪，他仍然去接女儿。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填单词still，是副词。故填still。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 leaf, with, rain, some, summer, but, be, seldom, around, begin Life is like the four seasons. When I was little, I was in the spring of my life. I went to school and learned. I was like a small tree. There ____51____ happy days and unhappy days. Some days it was sunny and other days it was ____52____. In my twenties, I ____53____ to work. And then I got married (结婚) and had children. Every day I was busy ____54____ my work and family. It was the best time of my life and it went fast. Autumn (秋天) comes after ____55____. It was the harvest season in my life. My children finished school and had their families. They were busy. We ____56____ had the time to get together. The trees changed colors and the ____57____ fell down. I started to have gray hair. One day, I retired (退休) . I traveled ____58____ the world and had a good time. Then came the winter. Now I am very old and not full of energy. I listen to music and drink tea every day. I don’t have ____59____ time to think of being old. Days are getting short and cold in winter. I know I don’t have many days, ____60____ I enjoy my life as usual. I love every season of my life. 【答案】51. were 52. rainy 53. began 54. with 55. summer 56. seldom 57. leaves 58. around 59. any 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的人生经历，就如四季一样变换，经历了不同阶段会有着不同的想法与感受。 【51题详解】 句意：有快乐的日子，也有不快乐的日子。由短文可知，时态为一般过去时，根据“happy days and unhappy days”可知为名词复数形式，因此be动词用过去式复数形式were表示。故填were。 【52题详解】 句意：有时晴天，有时雨天。根据“Some days it was sunny and other days it was...”可知，有时会是晴天，那么有时难免会有雨天，rainy“雨天”。故填rainy。 【53题详解】 句意：在我二十多岁的时候，我开始工作。根据“In my twenties”可知，到了二十多岁的时候要开始工作，用动词begin“开始”的过去式began来表示。故填began。 54题详解】 句意：我每天都忙于工作和家庭。be busy with“忙于做”，用介词with来表示。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：秋天在夏天之后到来。根据“Autumn comes after...”可知，夏季是在秋季的前面，秋天在夏天之后到来。故填summer。 【56题详解】 句意：我们很少有时间聚在一起。根据“They were busy.”可知，大家都很忙，没有时间聚一聚，用副词seldom“很少”来表示。故填seldom。 【57题详解】 句意：树木变了颜色，树叶落了下来。根据“The trees changed colors”可知，树叶从绿到黄，慢慢就掉落了，此处用leaf“树叶”的复数形式leaves来表示。故填leaves。 【58题详解】 句意：我游历了世界各地并且度过了一段愉快的时光。“旅游世界”travel around the word。故填around。 【59题详解】 句意：我没有时间去想变老的事情。根据“I don’t have...time to think of being old.”可知，用“一些”some来修饰time，但句子是否定句，否定句中some变any。故填any。 【60题详解】 句意：我知道我剩下的时间不多了，但我还是像往常一样享受生活。根据“I know I don’t have many days,”及“I enjoy my life as usual.”可知，前后表示转折，用but表示转折。故填but。 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，其中81-84小题一空一词（含缩略形式）。 61. They do exercise every day. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ do they do exercise? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每天都锻炼。划线部分“every day”表示频率，对频率提问要用疑问词“how often”，意思是“多久一次”，句首首字母大写，故填How；often。 62. Do you like tea? Do you like coffee? (构成选择疑问句) ________ you like tea ________ coffee? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢喝茶吗？你喜欢咖啡吗？原句是两个一般疑问句，合并时需要保留第一个疑问句的助动词Do，选择疑问句的结构是将两个选项用连词or连接，故填Do；or。 63. Peter did his English homework well yesterday. (变为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ his English homework well yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得昨天英语作业做得很好。根据“Peter did his English homework well yesterday.”可知，原句是一般过去时的肯定句，主语为“Peter”，谓语动词为“did”是实义动词，意为“做”，变一般疑问句需借助助动词“did”，并将其置于句首，首字母大写，实义动词“did”还原为原形“do”，故填Did；do。 64. These books belong to me. They don’t belong to her.（变为同义句） These books are ________. They are not ________. 【答案】 ①. mine ②. hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书是我的。它们不属于她。根据“These books belong to me”可知，这些书是我的。空处可用名词性物主代词mine“我的”；根据“They don’t belong to her”可知，它们不是她的。空处可用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，故填mine；hers。 65. girl, is, young, to , go to school, too, the (.)（连词成句） __________________________________. 【答案】The girl is too young to go to school 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词：the girl作主语，位于句首首字母大写；is为系动词；“too...to...”为固定短语，表示“太……而不能……”，too young是表语，to go to school为动词不定式短语，作结果状语。故填The girl is too young to go to school“这个女孩太小了，还不能去上学”。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 宜宾越来越美丽，逐渐成为全国出名的旅游城市之一。请根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语文章，介绍你美丽的家乡。 （1）位置：中国的西部：万里长江第一城。 （2）气候：正值春季，雨量丰沛，温暖湿润。 （3）食物：有各种各样的面条作为早餐，美味的火锅作为晚餐。 （4）活动：人们正在江边喂鸟，赏鱼。夜幕降临，灯光照耀城市，游船缓流而下。 要求： （1）文章应包含所有信息，并适当补充相关内容； （2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （4）字数60~80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to Yibin Yibin is a beautiful place that everyone wants to visit. Let me tell you about it! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to visit my hometown—Yibin! 【答案】例文 Welcome to Yibin Yibin is a beautiful place that everyone wants to visit. Let me tell you about it! Located in the west of China, Yibin is known as the “First City along the Ten Thousand Li Yangtze River”. It enjoys a pleasant climate, especially in spring when the rainfall is abundant, making the weather warm and humid. When it comes to food, Yibin offers a variety of noodles for breakfast, satisfying the taste buds of locals and visitors alike. And for dinner, nothing beats a delicious hotpot, which is a must-try for food lovers. As for activities, look! People are feeding the birds and admiring the fish by the river. As night falls, the city lights up, creating a mesmerizing scenery. River cruises glide down the river, offering a panoramic view of the illuminated city. I hope you can come to visit my hometown—Yibin! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍宜宾的地理位置和气候； 第二步，介绍宜宾的美食； 第三步， 介绍宜宾的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①be known as作为……而出名 ②When it comes to就……而言，当谈到…… ③As for至于 ④by the river在河边 ⑤light up点亮，开始发光 [高分句型] ①It enjoys a pleasant climate, especially in spring when the rainfall is abundant, making the weather warm and humid.（现在分词短语作状语） ②And for dinner, nothing beats a delicious hotpot, which is a must-try for food lovers.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$