精品解析：2025年河北省石家庄市第四十八中学中考二模英语试题

石家庄市第四十八中学毕业年级质量检测（二）英语试卷 总分：120分 时间：120分钟 出题人：王苗 审核人：韩香婵 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．My friend. B．At the Chinese comer. C．After school. 2．A Welcome. B．It’s big. C．On Green Road 3．A．Let me see. B．I’d love to. C．Sorry, I won’t. 4．A．Well done. B．I hope so. C．That’s true. 5．A．Good luck! B．Good news! C．Good job! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6．What will the speakers do next? A． B． C． 7．When will they go climbing? A． B． C． 8．Where is Noah from? A．Europe. B．North America. C．South America. 9．How long does it take Noah to ride to the beach? A．15 minutes B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. 10．What did Jenny think of the story? A．Moving. B．Boning. C．Scary. 11．Which is NOT the man’s advice? A．Running for a while. B．Taking a walk. C．Listening to light music. 12．Where is the forest park? A．In the eastern part of the city B．In the western part of the city. C．In the northern part of the city 13．How many times has Mark been to the forest park? A．Never. B．Once. C．Twice. 14．How will they go to the forest park? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By underground. 15．What does Linda think of her job? A．Difficult. B．Interesting C．Meaningful. 16．Where has Linda mainly been so far? A．She has been to Asia, Europe and Australia. B．She has been to Asia、Africa and the America. C．she has been to Asia. Europe and the America. 17．How many foreign languages can Linda speak? A．2. B．3. C．4. 18．What language does Linda plan to learn next year? A．French. B．German. C．Japanese. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19．How did Helen travel to other villages in the past? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 20．How did the villagers use to keep things fresh? A．By putting them in a fridge. B．By putting them in the snow. C．By putting them in an underground room. 21．What’s the key to happiness according to Helen? A．Owning plenty of food. B．Being satisfied with life. C．Having a relaxing job. 22．Why did Mark’s parents give him the book? A．To cheer him up B．To improve his reading. C．To celebrate his birthday. 23．What’s Tony’s favorite book about? A．A boy and a dog. B．A group of good friends. C．A man’s travel under the sea. 24．How did Tony feel while reading his favorite book? A．Excited. B．Moved. C．Relaxed. 25．What did the speaker read during the summer holiday? A．A French novel. B．A Chinese novel. C．An English novel. 听短文填空 The new library Look 26．______ and beautiful Color 27．red with a little ______ Floors 28．Floor 1: There’re picture books novels and ______ Floor 2: We can find history books. 29．Floor 3: We can borrow books about ______ and nature. Books can be kept 30．______ days at most 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club I thought he was joking. I always believed Tai Chi was for old people. ____1____, after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big ____2____ both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance. An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ____3____ many times. Soon. I felt bored and tired from practicing over and over again. I started to doubt myself. Maybe I was really ____4____ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ____5____. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became strong. I even wanted to ____6____ the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. I discovered Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese Yin and Yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through ____7____: left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out… Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and ____8____ peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ____9____. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture. I am sure I will enjoy the advantages Tai Chi has brought me ____10____ I continue to practice it. 1. A. However B. Suddenly C. Soon D. Finally 2. A. decısion B. problem C. change D. challenge 3. A. reared B. wished C. failed D. broke 4. A. right B. weak C. suitable D. talented 5. A. efforts B. mistakes C. noise D. progress 6. A. look into B. look out C. look at D. look for 7. A. actions B. moments C. abilities D. opposites 8. A. body B. mind C. health D. thought 9. A. happier B. wiser C. prouder D. healthier 10. A. if B. until C. though D. since 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hu Weiguang is from Zhejiang Province. He ____11____ (own) a street stall (摊位) selling guokui in ____12____ university town of Fujian Province. His guokui tastes great and is cheap, ____13____ it’s very popular. ____14____ (unlucky), in August. Hu’s wife had an accidental fall. After a careful examination in the hospital, she ____15____ (tell) that she had caught a serious illness. That means someone has to take care of ____16____ (she) daily life. Hu had no choice but to continue managing the stall while looking ____17____ his wife. Later a college student ____18____ (share) Hu’s story online which made the family and their stall a hotspot (热点) in the local area. Now there are plenty of ____19____ (customer) in front of Hu’s stall every day. He has to get up ____20____ (early) than before to prepare a day’s cooking. Sometimes some customers who spend a long time waiting just end up leaving empty-handed. That makes Hu ____21____ (feel) so sorry. After learning about Hu’s difficulty, some people from his hometown came to Fujian ____22____ (help) him. And some organizations ____23____ (offer) to give a helping hand in different ways since they knew about that. However, Hu refused all donations (捐赠). Being thankful and standing on one’s own feet are important qualities one should have. Hu has a good ____24____ (understand) of that. “I’m very thankful for the warmth and help but my family can live ____25____ our own,” he said. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） A 26. At least how many hours should teens sleep each night? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 27. What percent of teens get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. D. 50%. 28 Which of the following is among the short-term effects of sleep loss? A. Catching a cold easily. B. Having a higher risk for depression. C. Getting a broken bone easily. D. Having a higher risk for heart disease. B “For the final exam, everyone will give a ten-minute presentation (演讲) on one of the science topics we’ve studied this year.” Mr. Marx announced. Angela was worried and she felt her stomach knot with nervousness. She chose “tadpoles (蝌蚪)” as her topic and chose to be the last one to make it. She wanted as much time as possible to prepare before the big day. As the day got closer, Angela had trouble sleeping. She dreamed of forgetting her speech, even though she was well-prepared. On the morning of her presentation, she couldn’t eat breakfast and felt nervous during her math class before science. Finally, Mr. Marx called her name. Her hands shook as she walked to the front of the class. “Tadpoles,” she began, “are the early life stage of frogs or toads (蟾蜍).” Her first sentence came out, and then, something unexpected happened-she is r…. Once she started, the words flowed easily. She saw Mr. Marx smiling and nodding, which made her feel more confident. The nervousness that had built up for weeks started to disappear. When she finished, she smiled and said, “Does anyone have any questions about tadpoles?” The presentation was over before Angela even realized it. She found that facing her fear was much easier than she had expected. 29. What was Angela worried about? A. What material to collect. B. Which topic to choose. C. The time to prepare. D. The task itself. 30. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______. A. the reason why she failed an exam B. the subjects that she wasn’t interested in C. how the coming speech influenced her life D. what the details of Angela’s presentation were 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “…something unexpected happened-she is r…”? A. rich B. right C. real D. relaxed C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ________ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (声波) . Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify (识别，分辨) chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 32. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 33. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 34. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers D On December 4, 2024, “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” was listed as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO*. That’s to say, this Year of the Snake marks the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO, continuing to be the country with the most items worldwide. The Spring Festival puts family first. The Chinese value family and the strong bonds among family members. Each Spring Festival, millions of people from all corners of the world set out on the journey home to enjoy the celebration of culture and traditions The Spring Festival celebrations last for 15 days, starting at the dining table and ending with the Lantern Festival, which bring much joy to family gatherings (聚会) and different cultural activities. Spring Festival food traditions have much to do with the culture of Chinese food. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, all dishes carry the best wishes for loved ones. People also carry on the traditions of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up couplets (对联), hoping to keep bad luck away and bring good luck. As part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. Being on the list shows it’s recognized not only for its Chinese roots but also for the idea it carries-connecting all humans. Human unity (团结) has always played an important part in reaching common goals and a better future. *UNESCO refers to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some examples. B. By making a comparison. C. By sharing a piece of news. D. By telling an ancient story. 37. The underlined word “bonds” in the second paragraph means ______. A. differences B. connections C. traditions D. celebrations 38. What traditions are mentioned in the passage? a．hanging red lanterns b．enjoying rice cakes c．putting up paper-cuts d．setting off fireworks A. abd B. bcd C. acd D. abc 39. From the last paragraph, we learn ______. A. how to celebrate the Spring Festival B. how to set goals for a better future C. the importance of family members D. the importance of human unity 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The popularity of family gatherings B. Year of the Snake, a meaningful year C. A celebration of culture and unity D. A journey through time and space 第二节 阅读表达（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Plastic is probably one of the world’s most widely used materials. That’s because it is cheap and can be shaped into nearly everything. But how much do we actually know about this material? The world’s first synthetic (人工合成的) plastic was created in 1862. After polyethylene (聚乙烯) was invented in 1933, it became one of the most widely used materials in the world. Years later, with the rapid development of technology, the world entered the time of plastics. Plastic has many advantages, but at a great cost. More than 400 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and over half of the plastics are single-use. About 19 to 23 million tons of plastic waste end up in lakes, rivers and seas every year, polluting the environment. Much of it can enter the bodies of animals and humans, harming their health and even leading to death. Hainan is the first province of China to carry out laws to stop the use, sale and production of the single-use plastics. In supermarkets, customers can buy biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastic bags that can break down easily. In a factory in Hainan, we can see that biodegradable materials are made from bamboo. Like trees or grass, they can return to the earth after they dry up. Hainan’s efforts are a step towards a cleaner and greener future. By stopping single-use plastics, the province is helping protect the environment. This also inspires others to take action for a healthier planet. 41. Why do people like using plastic? ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. When was polyethylene invented? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many tons of plastic are produced every year? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the advantage of biodegradable plastic bags? ______________________________________________________________________________ 45. What else can we do to stop plastic waste? (答案须与文中内容不同) ______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! I just heard about Chengde Mountain Resort. ____46____ B: Yes. I went there with my parents last summer. It’s a great place. It’s located in Chengde, Hebei Province. A: ____47____ B: You can get there by bus or subway. A: That sounds great! ____48____ B: OK. It covers a large area. The palace area is very large and the garden area is beautiful with lakes, mountains and different plants. A: That must be amazing! What time can I visit it? B: It’s usually open from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.. If you want to avoid the crowd. it’s better to go in the morning. A: Good tip! ____49____ B: The ticket price is 130 yuan during the peak season and 90 yuan during the off-season. A: I think I’ll visit it this weekend. ____50____ B: You’re welcome. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语角留言板本月的主题为“致我最想感谢的人”，请根据所给提示，用英语写一则留言，谈谈你最想感谢谁，以及你感谢他/她的理由。 提示问题：●Who do you want to thank? ●Why do you want to thank him/ her? 提示词语：support, encourage, advice, helpful, patience 注意：（1）提示词语仅供选用。 （2）短文不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 This is a thank-you note to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石家庄市第四十八中学毕业年级质量检测（二）英语试卷 总分：120分 时间：120分钟 出题人：王苗 审核人：韩香婵 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．My friend. B．At the Chinese comer. C．After school. 2．A Welcome. B．It’s big. C．On Green Road 3．A．Let me see. B．I’d love to. C．Sorry, I won’t. 4．A．Well done B．I hope so. C．That’s true. 5．A．Good luck! B．Good news! C．Good job! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6．What will the speakers do next? A． B． C． 7．When will they go climbing? A． B． C． 8．Where is Noah from? A．Europe. B．North America. C．South America. 9．How long does it take Noah to ride to the beach? A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. 10．What did Jenny think of the story? A．Moving B．Boning. C．Scary. 11．Which is NOT the man’s advice? A．Running for a while. B．Taking a walk. C．Listening to light music. 12．Where is the forest park? A．In the eastern part of the city. B．In the western part of the city. C．In the northern part of the city. 13．How many times has Mark been to the forest park? A．Never. B．Once. C．Twice. 14．How will they go to the forest park? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By underground. 15．What does Linda think of her job? A．Difficult. B．Interesting C．Meaningful. 16．Where has Linda mainly been so far? A．She has been to Asia, Europe and Australia. B．She has been to Asia、Africa and the America. C．she has been to Asia. Europe and the America. 17．How many foreign languages can Linda speak? A．2. B．3. C．4. 18．What language does Linda plan to learn next year? A．French. B．German. C．Japanese. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19．How did Helen travel to other villages in the past? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 20．How did the villagers use to keep things fresh? A．By putting them in a fridge. B．By putting them in the snow. C．By putting them in an underground room. 21．What’s the key to happiness according to Helen? A．Owning plenty of food. B．Being satisfied with life. C．Having a relaxing job. 22．Why did Mark’s parents give him the book? A．To cheer him up B．To improve his reading. C．To celebrate his birthday. 23．What’s Tony’s favorite book about? A．A boy and a dog. B．A group of good friends. C．A man’s travel under the sea. 24．How did Tony feel while reading his favorite book? A．Excited. B．Moved. C．Relaxed. 25．What did the speaker read during the summer holiday? A．A French novel. B．A Chinese novel. C．An English novel. 听短文填空 The new library Look 26．______ and beautiful Color 27．red with a little ______ Floors 28．Floor 1: There’re picture books novels and ______ Floor 2: We can find history books. 29．Floor 3: We can borrow books about ______ and nature. Books can be kept 30．______ days at most 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed Tai Chi was for old people. ____1____, after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big ____2____ both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance. An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ____3____ many times. Soon. I felt bored and tired from practicing over and over again. I started to doubt myself. Maybe I was really ____4____ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ____5____. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became strong. I even wanted to ____6____ the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. I discovered Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese Yin and Yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through ____7____: left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out… Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and ____8____ peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ____9____. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture. I am sure I will enjoy the advantages Tai Chi has brought me ____10____ I continue to practice it. 1. A. However B. Suddenly C. Soon D. Finally 2. A. decısion B. problem C. change D. challenge 3. A. reared B. wished C. failed D. broke 4. A. right B. weak C. suitable D. talented 5. A. efforts B. mistakes C. noise D. progress 6. A. look into B. look out C. look at D. look for 7. A. actions B. moments C. abilities D. opposites 8. A. body B. mind C. health D. thought 9. A. happier B. wiser C. prouder D. healthier 10. A. if B. until C. though D. since 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者起初认为太极拳是老年人的运动，在朋友的建议下参加太极拳俱乐部后，作者发现自己错了，太极拳使作者的身体和思想发生了巨大的变化。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，在第一节课后，我意识到我错了。 However然而；Suddenly突然；Soon很快；Finally终于。根据“after the first class, I realized that I was wrong.”可知，这里表示转折，用However引导。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了巨大的变化。 decision决定；problem问题；change改变；challenge挑战。根据“Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became strong.”可知，作者后来能够做更困难的动作，内心也感到平静，对太极拳的热爱也变得更强烈，所以此处表示太极拳使作者的身体和思想都发生了巨大的变化。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。 reared饲养；wished希望；failed失败；broke打破。根据“but I still…many times.”可知，这里是我还是失败了很多次。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：也许我真的不擅长这种运动。 right正确的；weak弱的；suitable合适的；talented有才能的。根据“I started to doubt myself.”可知，作者开始怀疑自己，所以此处表示作者也许真的不擅长这种运动。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。 efforts努力；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。结合“Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well.”可知，我取得了进步。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我甚至想探究太极拳背后的中国古代文化。 look into探究；look out留神；look at看；look for寻找。根据“I discovered Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese Yin and Yang.”可知，作者发现太极拳深深植根于中国阴阳学说，所以此处表示作者甚至想探究太极拳背后的中国古代文化。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它的练习有助于通过对立面保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气。 actions行动；moments时刻；abilities能力；opposites对立面。根据“left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out”可知，此处表示通过对立面保持平衡。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，太极拳带来了一种身体平衡和精神上的平静状态。 body身体；mind精神；health健康；thought思想。根据“feel peace of mind as well”可知，此处表示太极拳带来了一种身体平衡和精神上的平静状态。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得健康得多。 happier更快乐的；wiser更聪明的；prouder更自豪的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”可知，晚上睡眠变好，白天更活跃，说明变得更健康。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我继续练习太极，我相信我会享受太极带给我的好处。 if如果；until直到；though虽然；since自从。根据“I continue to practice it.”可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hu Weiguang is from Zhejiang Province. He ____11____ (own) a street stall (摊位) selling guokui in ____12____ university town of Fujian Province. His guokui tastes great and is cheap, ____13____ it’s very popular. ____14____ (unlucky), in August. Hu’s wife had an accidental fall. After a careful examination in the hospital, she ____15____ (tell) that she had caught a serious illness. That means someone has to take care of ____16____ (she) daily life. Hu had no choice but to continue managing the stall while looking ____17____ his wife. Later a college student ____18____ (share) Hu’s story online which made the family and their stall a hotspot (热点) in the local area. Now there are plenty of ____19____ (customer) in front of Hu’s stall every day. He has to get up ____20____ (early) than before to prepare a day’s cooking. Sometimes some customers who spend a long time waiting just end up leaving empty-handed. That makes Hu ____21____ (feel) so sorry. After learning about Hu’s difficulty, some people from his hometown came to Fujian ____22____ (help) him. And some organizations ____23____ (offer) to give a helping hand in different ways since they knew about that. However, Hu refused all donations (捐赠). Being thankful and standing on one’s own feet are important qualities one should have. Hu has a good ____24____ (understand) of that. “I’m very thankful for the warmth and help but my family can live ____25____ our own,” he said. 【答案】11. owns 12. the 13. so 14. Unluckily 15. was told 16. her 17. after 18. shared 19. customers 20. earlier 21. feel 22. to help 23. have offered 24 understanding 25. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了胡伟光因为妻子生病，不得不去福建大学城卖锅盔，一位大学生在网上分享了他的故事，然后有很多人来照顾他的生意，但是胡伟光拒绝了所有的捐赠。 【11题详解】 句意：他在福建省大学城附近有一个卖锅盔的摊位。根据“Hu Weiguang is from Zhejiang Province.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填owns。 【12题详解】 句意：他在福建省大学城附近有一个卖锅盔的摊位。根据“university town of Fujian Province”可知，此处特指福建省的大学城，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【13题详解】 句意：他的锅盔味道很好，而且很便宜，所以很受欢迎。“His guokui tastes great and is cheap”和“it’s very popular.”是前因后果的关系，应用so连接。故填so。 【14题详解】 句意：不幸的是，8月，胡的妻子偶然摔了一跤。根据“Hu’s wife had an accidental fall.”可知，此处应用副词unluckily“不幸的是”修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 【15题详解】 句意：在医院仔细检查后，她被告知得了重病。根据“Hu’s wife had an accidental fall.”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，主语she和动词tell之间存在动宾关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”。故填was told。 【16题详解】 句意：这意味着有人必须照顾她的日常生活。此处应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰“daily life”。故填her。 【17题详解】 句意：胡别无选择，只能在照顾妻子的时候继续经营小店。根据“looking...his wife”可知，此处为固定短语look after“照顾”。故填after。 【18题详解】 句意：后来一个大学生在网上分享了这个故事，让这个家庭和他们的摊位成为当地的热点。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填shared。 【19题详解】 句意：现在每天都有很多顾客在胡的摊位前。plenty of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填customers。 【20题详解】 句意：为了准备一天的饭菜，他不得不比以前起得更早。根据“than”可知，且修饰动词短语get up，此处应用副词比较级。故填earlier。 【21题详解】 句意：这让胡感到很抱歉。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填feel。 【22题详解】 句意：在得知胡的困难后，他家乡的一些人来到福建帮助他。此处表示目的应用动词不定式。故填to help。 【23题详解】 句意：自从一些组织知道这件事以来，他们已经以不同的方式提供了帮助。根据“since they knew about that.”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have offered。 【24题详解】 句意：他很清楚这一点。根据“a good...”可知，此处应用名词understanding“理解”，a修饰名词单数。故填understanding。 【25题详解】 句意：我非常感谢你们的温暖和帮助，但我们全家可以靠自己生活。live on one’s own“靠自己生活”，固定短语。故填on。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） A 26. At least how many hours should teens sleep each night? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 27. What percent of teens get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. D. 50%. 28. Which of the following is among the short-term effects of sleep loss? A. Catching a cold easily. B. Having a higher risk for depression. C. Getting a broken bone easily. D. Having a higher risk for heart disease. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性，以及缺少睡眠会带来的后果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teens need 8-10 hours of sleep each night”可知，青少年每晚需要8-10小时的睡眠。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1 in 5 teens get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night”可知，百分之二十的青少年每晚睡眠时间少于5小时。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Short Term：Your body can’t fight off colds.”可知，容易感冒。故选A。 B “For the final exam, everyone will give a ten-minute presentation (演讲) on one of the science topics we’ve studied this year.” Mr. Marx announced. Angela was worried and she felt her stomach knot with nervousness. She chose “tadpoles (蝌蚪)” as her topic and chose to be the last one to make it. She wanted as much time as possible to prepare before the big day. As the day got closer, Angela had trouble sleeping. She dreamed of forgetting her speech, even though she was well-prepared. On the morning of her presentation, she couldn’t eat breakfast and felt nervous during her math class before science. Finally, Mr. Marx called her name. Her hands shook as she walked to the front of the class. “Tadpoles,” she began, “are the early life stage of frogs or toads (蟾蜍).” Her first sentence came out, and then, something unexpected happened-she is r…. Once she started, the words flowed easily. She saw Mr. Marx smiling and nodding, which made her feel more confident. The nervousness that had built up for weeks started to disappear. When she finished, she smiled and said, “Does anyone have any questions about tadpoles?” The presentation was over before Angela even realized it. She found that facing her fear was much easier than she had expected. 29. What was Angela worried about? A. What material to collect. B. Which topic to choose. C. The time to prepare. D. The task itself. 30. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______. A. the reason why she failed an exam B. the subjects that she wasn’t interested in C. how the coming speech influenced her life D. what the details of Angela’s presentation were 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “…something unexpected happened-she is r…”? A. rich B. right C. real D. relaxed 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安吉丽拉在马克思老师的课堂上进行演讲的经历。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the final exam, everyone will give a ten-minute presentation (演讲) on one of the science topics we’ve studied this year.”以及“Angela was worried and she felt her stomach knot with nervousness.”可知，安吉拉担心任务本身。故选D。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据“As the day got closer, Angela had trouble sleeping. She dreamed of forgetting her speech, even though she was well-prepared.”可知，第三段主要是关于即将到来的演讲对她的生活有什么影响。故选C。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She saw Mr. Marx smiling and nodding, which made her feel more confident.”可知，在马克思的鼓励下，安吉拉不再紧张，心情放松了下来。因此，r...这个词是放松的。故选D。 C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ________ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (声波) . Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify (识别，分辨) chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 32. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 33. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 34. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas...It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果，表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。 D On December 4, 2024, “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” was listed as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO*. That’s to say, this Year of the Snake marks the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO, continuing to be the country with the most items worldwide. The Spring Festival puts family first. The Chinese value family and the strong bonds among family members. Each Spring Festival, millions of people from all corners of the world set out on the journey home to enjoy the celebration of culture and traditions The Spring Festival celebrations last for 15 days, starting at the dining table and ending with the Lantern Festival, which bring much joy to family gatherings (聚会) and different cultural activities. Spring Festival food traditions have much to do with the culture of Chinese food. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, all dishes carry the best wishes for loved ones. People also carry on the traditions of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up couplets (对联), hoping to keep bad luck away and bring good luck. As part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. Being on the list shows it’s recognized not only for its Chinese roots but also for the idea it carries-connecting all humans. Human unity (团结) has always played an important part in reaching common goals and a better future. *UNESCO refers to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some examples. B. By making a comparison. C. By sharing a piece of news. D. By telling an ancient story. 37. The underlined word “bonds” in the second paragraph means ______. A. differences B. connections C. traditions D. celebrations 38. What traditions are mentioned in the passage? a．hanging red lanterns b．enjoying rice cakes c．putting up paper-cuts d．setting off fireworks A. abd B. bcd C. acd D. abc 39. From the last paragraph, we learn ______. A. how to celebrate the Spring Festival B. how to set goals for a better future C. the importance of family members D. the importance of human unity 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The popularity of family gatherings B. Year of the Snake, a meaningful year C. A celebration of culture and unity D. A journey through time and space 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的传统节日之一——春节。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On December 4, 2024, “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” was listed as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO.”可知，作者是通过分享一条新闻开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Chinese value family and the strong bonds among family members.”可知，中国人重视家庭，“bonds”应用来描述家人间紧密的关系，“connections”意为“联系”，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, all dishes carry the best wishes for loved ones.”和“People also carry on the traditions of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up couplets...”可知，人们吃饺子、年糕等美食，也传承了挂红灯笼、放烟花和贴春联的传统。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Human unity (团结) has always played an important part in reaching common goals and a better future.”可知，作者强调的是人类团结的重要性。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。故本文的最佳标题应是“对文化和团结的庆祝。”故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Plastic is probably one of the world’s most widely used materials. That’s because it is cheap and can be shaped into nearly everything. But how much do we actually know about this material? The world’s first synthetic (人工合成的) plastic was created in 1862. After polyethylene (聚乙烯) was invented in 1933, it became one of the most widely used materials in the world. Years later, with the rapid development of technology, the world entered the time of plastics. Plastic has many advantages, but at a great cost. More than 400 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and over half of the plastics are single-use. About 19 to 23 million tons of plastic waste end up in lakes, rivers and seas every year, polluting the environment. Much of it can enter the bodies of animals and humans, harming their health and even leading to death. Hainan is the first province of China to carry out laws to stop the use, sale and production of the single-use plastics. In supermarkets, customers can buy biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastic bags that can break down easily. In a factory in Hainan, we can see that biodegradable materials are made from bamboo. Like trees or grass, they can return to the earth after they dry up. Hainan’s efforts are a step towards a cleaner and greener future. By stopping single-use plastics, the province is helping protect the environment. This also inspires others to take action for a healthier planet. 41. Why do people like using plastic? ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. When was polyethylene invented? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many tons of plastic are produced every year? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the advantage of biodegradable plastic bags? ______________________________________________________________________________ 45. What else can we do to stop plastic waste? (答案须与文中内容不同) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it is cheap and can be shaped into nearly everything. 42 In 1933. 43. More than 400 million tons. 44. They can break down easily. 45. We can use cloth bags when shopping. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料的发展史，塑料的优缺点以及海南禁止使用塑料袋。 【41题详解】 根据“That’s because it is cheap and can be shaped into nearly everything.”可知，人们喜欢用塑料是因为它很便宜，可以被塑造成几乎任何东西。故填Because it is cheap and can be shaped into nearly everything. 【42题详解】 根据“After polyethylene (聚乙烯) was invented in 1933, it became one of the most widely used materials in the world.”可知，聚乙烯是在1933年发明的。故填In 1933. 【43题详解】 根据“More than 400 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and over half of the plastics are single-use.”可知，每年生产超过4亿吨塑料。故填More than 400 million tons. 【44题详解】 根据“In supermarkets, customers can buy biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastic bags that can break down easily.”可知，可生物降解塑料袋的优点是它们很容易分解。故填They can break down easily. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案：我们购物的时候，可以用布袋。故填We can use cloth bags when shopping. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! I just heard about Chengde Mountain Resort. ____46____ B: Yes. I went there with my parents last summer. It’s a great place. It’s located in Chengde, Hebei Province. A: ____47____ B: You can get there by bus or subway. A: That sounds great! ____48____ B: OK. It covers a large area. The palace area is very large and the garden area is beautiful with lakes, mountains and different plants. A: That must be amazing! What time can I visit it? B: It’s usually open from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.. If you want to avoid the crowd. it’s better to go in the morning. A: Good tip! ____49____ B: The ticket price is 130 yuan during the peak season and 90 yuan during the off-season. A: I think I’ll visit it this weekend. ____50____ B: You’re welcome. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. 【答案】46. Have you ever been there? 47. How can I get there? 48. Can you tell me more about it? 49. How much is the ticket? 50. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A询问Lucy有关承德避暑山庄的情况。 【46题详解】 由“Yes. I went there with my parents last summer. ”可知，前句询问是否去过那儿。故填Have you ever been there? 【47题详解】 由“You can get there by bus or subway.”可知，前句表示询问交通方式。故填How can I get there? 【48题详解】 根据上文“That sounds great!”以及下文“OK. It covers a large area.”可知，下文在描述景点详情，因此，空处应是请求告诉更多信息。故填Can you tell me more about it? 【49题详解】 根据“The ticket price is 130 yuan during the peak season and 90 yuan during the off-season.”可知，前句表示询问价格。故填How much is the ticket? 【50题详解】 根据“You’re welcome. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语角留言板本月的主题为“致我最想感谢的人”，请根据所给提示，用英语写一则留言，谈谈你最想感谢谁，以及你感谢他/她的理由。 提示问题：●Who do you want to thank? ●Why do you want to thank him/ her? 提示词语：support, encourage, advice, helpful, patience 注意：（1）提示词语仅供选用。 （2）短文不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 This is a thank-you note to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This is a thank-you note to Amy, my closest friend during junior high school. I deeply want to express my gratitude for her unwavering support and warm-heartedness. When I first started junior high, I was incredibly shy and struggled to make new friends. Amy was the first person to reach out to me, and from that moment on, our friendship has blossomed and continued to this day. Throughout our journey together, Amy has been an incredibly helpful friend. She always listens to me with patience, no matter what problems I face. She encourages me to be brave and voice my thoughts without hesitation. She offers me valuable advice on my studies and helps me make steady progress. It is truly Amy who has shaped me into a better person. I seize this opportunity to thank her once again and to wish this wonderful, warm-hearted girl a bright and promising future. Thank you, Amy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括中文和英文问题提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：点明这是一则写给艾米的留言； 第二步，通过具体事例详细阐述对艾米感恩的原因； 第三步，再次表达对艾米的感激与美好祝福，强化感恩主题。 [亮点词汇] ①struggle to do sth.尽力做某事；挣扎着做某事 ②without hesitation毫不犹豫地 [高分句型] She always listens to me with patience, no matter what problems I face. (no matter what引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$