精品解析：北京市门头沟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024北京门头沟初二（下）期末 英 语 2024.7 考生须知： 1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother is on the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A. me B. you C. him D. her 2. China sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship into space ________ April 25, 2024. A. on B. at C. in D. of 3. —Tony, must we finish the school project today? —No, we ________. We can finish it before Friday. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 4. It was hard to climb the mountain, ________ we got to the top at last. A. so B. but C. or D. for 5. —________ fans have you collected, Lingling? —About sixty. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 6. —Which is ________ away from us Mars or the moon? —Mars. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 7. —Daming, where is your grandfather? —He ________ the flowers. A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. was watering 8. Lucy ________ her parents do housework after school every day. A. helps B. is helping C. will help D. has helped 9. David likes the Beijing Opera very much. He ________ it for two years. A. learns B. is learning C. will learn D. has learned 10. Linda ________ the piano when her mother came back home. A plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 11. My parents and I ________ to Dongting Lake last summer. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 12. —Mary, could you tell me ________ the book? —Oh, yes. I bought it online. A. where you buy B. where do you buy C. where you bought D. where did you buy 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选择最佳选项。 Andy was not as good as his sister Sarah in many ways. People didn’t usually ____13____ who Andy was. They only knew he was Sarah’s brother. It seemed that Andy was always in Sarah’s shadow (阴影). When Andy was a kid, he once choked on water (呛水). From then on, he was ____14____ of water and never liked swimming. Swimming was not easy for him. He was quite sure about that.But Sarah was a ____15____ star in their family. Andy was in her shadow again. One year ago, Andy fell down from his skateboard and ____16____ his leg so badly. The doctors said that he could never play skateboard again. They advised him to practice swimming! So Andy had to give it a try. He practiced ____17____. Every day, he got a little better and ____18____ swimming a little less. Andy worked at it so much that one day his school swimming teacher asked Andy to join the school team. You can guess how surprised Andy was! Much to everyone’s surprise, Andy won the third prize for his team in the competition. Later, he kept on swimming. It’s part of his ____19____ now. He does it almost every day. As a saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolate, you never know what you are going to get”. Only when you eat it can you enjoy its real ____20____ . 13. A. believe B. know C. see D. guess 14. A. proud B. confident C. afraid D. glad 15. A. skating B. running C. dancing D. swimming 16. A. broke B. knocked C. touched D. shook 17. A. suddenly B. proudly C. quickly D. carefully 18. A. trained B. disliked C. trusted D. tested 19. A. life B. study C. family D. group 20. A. smell B. sight C. taste D. look 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列动画片介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的动画片，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Cartoons for Children A The Lion King The Lion King includes many great songs. However, it is the film’s story that has made it a true classic (经典). Simba experiences the loss (失去) of his family, but he also grows stronger and makes new friendships as he grows up. This film can teach children how to face the difficulties that life brings. B The Stories of Tang Poetry This is a series (系列) of cartoons adapted (改编) from Tang poetry. The poems in the film are chosen from more than 1, 000 poems by more than 100 poets (诗人). They are all very classic poems Children can learn Chinese poems by watching them. C Mulan Mulan is an exciting action movie coming from an old Chinese story. Hua Mulan’s father receives a notice to serve in the Emperor’s army (军队). Because he was old, Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army Mulan’s fellow soldiers don’t discover her secret until the fighting is over when they visit her home. This cartoon shows her love for her family, friends, and country. D Kung Fu Panda 4 Kung Fu Panda 4 continues the adventure of lovable panda Po as he faces new challenges (挑战) and enemies (敌人) in the world of Kung Fu With the help of his Shifu and friends, Po starts on a new adventure as he protects his village Along the way, Po learns valuable lessons about friendship, courage (勇气), and the true meaning of being a hero. ___21___ Alice I am going to give a talk in class next Friday. I want to talk about Chinese heroines (女英雄). ___22___ Tony My younger sister is ten years old. She is learning Tang poetry at school, and she is interested in different Chinese poems. ___23___ Harry My son is seven years old. And he likes lions best. He always enjoys watching cartoons about lions. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument (争吵) with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed Tony on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object (物体). I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. To my surprise, Tony answered “white”. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the colour of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 24. When the writer was in Grade 8, he ________. A. painted Tony’s shoes white B. had a class about drawing objects C. made a desk with his teacher D. had a heated argument with Tony 25. How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in Paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Tired. 26. What has the writer learned from this lesson? A. Great minds think the same. B. To believe in your own opinion. C. Many hands make light work. D. To stand in other people’s shoes. C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, although they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of all other drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise, but just keep away from other drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day. So write down your resolution (决定) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent (百分之……) of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (高效地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now. Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly you save money. How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 27. Why does the writer mention Chris Bailey? A. To discuss his health problems. B. To describe his first try. C. To take his findings as an example D. To introduce his interest. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Keeping drinking water is helpful to lose weight. C. Drinking lots of water is the key to saving money. D. Drinking other drinks makes your skin soft and clean. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. D. D Family communication helps keep a good home environment. Also, it helps its members to be able to express (表达) their feelings in a healthy way. Probably most arguments and problems that happen among (在……当中) family members are caused by miscommunication or being short of communication. If open communication lines aren’t developed, family members won’t feel like expressing themselves, and misunderstandings and fights will be more common. A family that has good communication at home will be able to solve arguments in a better way. What’s more, their relationships (关系) will improve, as family members will feel understood by each other. However, creating a good environment at home can be difficult because each family member has a different communication style (方式). So, what are the suggestions for better family communication? In fact, it’s better to know how to be an assertive person when communicating with family members. According to scientists, assertive people are those who are able to share their feelings, ideas, and opinions while respecting (尊重) others at the same time. In other words, an assertive person expresses their own feelings correctly without hurting others. Another key to a healthy family environment is showing interest in your loved ones. When you focus (关注) on your family members’ worries and wishes, you show them that you care, which makes them feel happy. It’s important to listen to them carefully. Moreover, sharing your time with your family is important. Nowadays, finding free time to spend with your family has become more and more challenging. However, you shouldn’t consider (考虑) family time as “free time”. Instead, you should consider it as part of your daily life. 30. According to Paragraph 1, ________ caused family arguments. A. different lifestyles of family members B. not enough time spent with family members C. communication problems among family members D. strong personalities (个性) of some family members 31. The word “assertive” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. confident B. shy C. nervous D. kind 32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a key to a healthy family environment? A. Focusing on your family. B. Avoiding disagreements. C Spending time with your family. D. Developing open communication lines. 33. The passage is mainly about ________. A. problems among family members B. ideas about becoming a friendly person C. ways to develop a good family environment D. plans for spending relaxing time with your family 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） Running for Fun Running helps you keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take part in races. Some runners connect running with charity (慈善). They collect money for their run and give it to people in need. Have you ever heard of the Colour Run? It is a special and popular running game known as” The happiest 5 K on the planet”. The Colour Run offers a more enjoyable and healthy experience compared to traditional running races. It is famous around the world. Travis Snyder had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. He hoped that skilled runners and people who enjoyed running in free time could run together. In 2012, he started the first “Colour Run” and 6, 000 runners took part in it. Now it is held every year in many cities around the world with millions of people. In the activity, the runners start the run wearing something white, and at every kilometre people paint them in different colours: 1 K is yellow, 2 K is blue, 3 K is green, 4 K is pink,...a big colour show! Why do people go on a Colour Run? Because it’s healthy, fun and colourful. Many people love the game because it provides a fresh and exciting experience. Their focus isn’t on the competition but enjoying the experience and the lively feeling. The Colour Run also supports charity. While running, runners have the chance to raise money for some charities, like children’s hospital. Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need. Fitness, fun, and the chance to do charity work have made the Colour Run a highly popular game. The Colour Run brings people of different ages and fitness levels together in a cheerful and colorful way. It encourages physical activity and acts of kindness. 34. Who started the first Colour Run? ______________________________________ 35. What colour of clothes do the runners wear when they start the run? ______________________________________ 36. Why do some runners choose to run in crazy clothes? _______________________________________ 37. Would you like to take part in the Colour Run? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文 中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，想深入了解你的兴趣爱好。请你用英语回复邮件，介绍你的某一项爱好，何时开始有这个爱好的，以及你的收获。 提示词语：at the age of, grow, develop, learn, skill 提示问题：·What is your hobby? ·When did you start this hobby? ·What have you learned? Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. What about your hobby? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 39. 在光阴的流转中，友谊如同春日暖阳，穿透时光的冰霜，温暖彼此的心房。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号正在做“Friendship”的系列推送。现就“My Best Friend”这一话题征集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你最好的朋友是谁，他（她）是个什么样的人，你们如何成为朋友的。 提示词语：friendly, smile, help, encourage, happy 提示问题： ·Who is your best friend? ·What is he / she like? ·How did you become friends? My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024北京门头沟初二（下）期末 英 语 2024.7 考生须知： 1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother is on the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A. me B. you C. him D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在学校网球队。我为他感到骄傲。  考查代词辨析。me我；you你/你们；him他；her她/她的。根据“My brother”可知，此处指代男性，且作介词of的宾语，应用宾格him。故选C。 2. China sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship into space ________ April 25, 2024. A. on B. at C. in D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在2024年4月25日将神舟十八号飞船送入太空。  考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节等；of表示所属关系。根据“April 25, 2024”可知，此处指具体的日期，应用介词on。故选A。 3. —Tony, must we finish the school project today? —No, we ________. We can finish it before Friday. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，我们今天必须完成学校的课题吗？——不，我们不必。我们可以在周五前完成。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“must we finish the school project today?”可知，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。故选D。 4. It was hard to climb the mountain, ________ we got to the top at last. A. so B. but C. or D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬那座山很困难，但我们最后到达了山顶。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；for因为。根据空前“It was hard to climb the mountain”和空后“we got to the top at last”可知，前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选B。 5. —________ fans have you collected, Lingling? —About sixty. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你收藏了多少把扇子？——大约六十把。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少，对钱或不可数名词的数量提问；How often多久一次。根据“fans”和“About sixty.”可知，问句询问扇子的数量。对可数名词的数量提问用How many。故选B。 6. —Which is ________ away from us, Mars or the moon? —Mars. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——火星和月球，哪个离我们更远？——火星。 考查形容词比较级。far远的，形容词原级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；farthest最远的，形容词最高级；the farthest最远的，the+形容词最高级。根据“Mars or the moon”可知，此句需用比较级，表示两者比较。故选B。 7. —Daming, where is your grandfather? —He ________ the flowers. A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. was watering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大明，你爷爷在哪里？——他正在浇花。 考查动词时态。根据“where is your grandfather?”可知，这里询问爷爷现在的状态，答语应表示他正在做某事，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。故选C。 8. Lucy ________ her parents do housework after school every day. A. helps B. is helping C. will help D. has helped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西每天放学后帮父母做家务。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，时间状语表示习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Lucy为第三人称单数，谓语动词用helps。故选A。 9. David likes the Beijing Opera very much. He ________ it for two years. A. learns B. is learning C. will learn D. has learned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫非常喜欢京剧。他已经学习京剧两年了。  考查动词时态。根据“for two years”可知，时间状语表示“持续两年”，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。 10. Linda ________ the piano when her mother came back home. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当琳达的妈妈回家时，她正在弹钢琴。  考查动词时态。根据“when her mother came back home”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语Linda为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选D。 11. My parents and I ________ to Dongting Lake last summer. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的父母去年夏天去了洞庭湖。 考查一般过去时。根据“last summer”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。空处位于主语后，用动词过去式的went。故选A。 12. —Mary, could you tell me ________ the book? —Oh, yes. I bought it online. A. where you buy B. where do you buy C. where you bought D. where did you buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗？——哦，好的。我在网上买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...”可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；又根据答语“I bought it online.”可知，买这本书是过去发生的动作，从句时态应用一般过去时。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选择最佳选项。 Andy was not as good as his sister Sarah in many ways. People didn’t usually ____13____ who Andy was. They only knew he was Sarah’s brother. It seemed that Andy was always in Sarah’s shadow (阴影). When Andy was a kid, he once choked on water (呛水). From then on, he was ____14____ of water and never liked swimming. Swimming was not easy for him. He was quite sure about that.But Sarah was a ____15____ star in their family. Andy was in her shadow again. One year ago, Andy fell down from his skateboard and ____16____ his leg so badly. The doctors said that he could never play skateboard again. They advised him to practice swimming! So Andy had to give it a try. He practiced ____17____. Every day, he got a little better and ____18____ swimming a little less. Andy worked at it so much that one day his school swimming teacher asked Andy to join the school team. You can guess how surprised Andy was! Much to everyone’s surprise, Andy won the third prize for his team in the competition. Later, he kept on swimming. It’s part of his ____19____ now. He does it almost every day. As a saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolate, you never know what you are going to get”. Only when you eat it can you enjoy its real ____20____ . 13. A. believe B. know C. see D. guess 14. A. proud B. confident C. afraid D. glad 15 A. skating B. running C. dancing D. swimming 16. A. broke B. knocked C. touched D. shook 17. A. suddenly B. proudly C. quickly D. carefully 18. A. trained B. disliked C. trusted D. tested 19. A. life B. study C. family D. group 20. A. smell B. sight C. taste D. look 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安迪在姐姐莎拉的光环下成长，最后克服自身恐惧将游泳融入生活的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：人们通常不知道安迪是谁。 believe相信；know知道；see看见；guess猜测。根据下文“They only knew he was Sarah’s brother”可知，人们“知道”他是莎拉的弟弟，却不“知道”安迪本人，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：从那时起，他害怕水，从不喜欢游泳。 proud骄傲的；confident自信的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的。根据“choked on water”可知，呛水导致安迪对水产生“恐惧”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但莎拉是家里的游泳明星。 skating滑冰；running跑步；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“But”可知，与安迪害怕游泳对比，莎拉是“游泳”明星，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：一年前，安迪从滑板上摔下来，腿严重骨折。 broke折断；knocked敲击；touched触摸；shook摇晃。根据“Andy fell down from his skateboard”可知，“摔下滑板”导致腿“骨折”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他认真练习。 suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“So Andy had to give it a try.”可知，为康复游泳，安迪“认真”练习，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：每天，他都进步一点，对游泳的厌恶也少了一点。 trained训练；disliked不喜欢；trusted信任；tested测试。根据“got a little better”可知，安迪对游泳的“厌恶”减少，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：现在它是他生活的一部分。 life生活；study学习；family家庭；group团体。根据“almost every day”表明游泳成为安迪的“生活”日常，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：只有当你吃它的时候，你才能享受它真正的味道。 smell气味；sight景象；taste味道；look外观。根据“Only when you eat it can you enjoy its real…”可知，巧克力的“味道”需品尝才能体会，故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列动画片介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的动画片，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Cartoons for Children A The Lion King The Lion King includes many great songs. However, it is the film’s story that has made it a true classic (经典). Simba experiences the loss (失去) of his family, but he also grows stronger and makes new friendships as he grows up. This film can teach children how to face the difficulties that life brings. B The Stories of Tang Poetry This is a series (系列) of cartoons adapted (改编) from Tang poetry. The poems in the film are chosen from more than 1, 000 poems by more than 100 poets (诗人). They are all very classic poems Children can learn Chinese poems by watching them. C Mulan Mulan is an exciting action movie coming from an old Chinese story. Hua Mulan’s father receives a notice to serve in the Emperor’s army (军队). Because he was old, Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army Mulan’s fellow soldiers don’t discover her secret until the fighting is over when they visit her home. This cartoon shows her love for her family, friends, and country. D Kung Fu Panda 4 Kung Fu Panda 4 continues the adventure of lovable panda Po as he faces new challenges (挑战) and enemies (敌人) in the world of Kung Fu With the help of his Shifu and friends, Po starts on a new adventure as he protects his village Along the way, Po learns valuable lessons about friendship, courage (勇气), and the true meaning of being a hero. ___21___ Alice I am going to give a talk in class next Friday. I want to talk about Chinese heroines (女英雄). ___22___ Tony My younger sister is ten years old. She is learning Tang poetry at school, and she is interested in different Chinese poems. ___23___ Harry My son is seven years old. And he likes lions best. He always enjoys watching cartoons about lions. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部适合儿童观看的动画作品，并分别匹配了三位不同需求的孩子的观看建议。 【21题详解】 根据“I am going to give a talk in class next Friday. I want to talk about Chinese heroines (女英雄).”可知，Alice想要谈论中国女英雄，选项C“《花木兰》”与之匹配，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“My younger sister is ten years old. She is learning Tang poetry at school, and she is interested in different Chinese poems.”可知，Tony对中国古诗感兴趣，选项B“《唐诗故事》”与之匹配，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“My son is seven years old. And he likes lions best. He always enjoys watching cartoons about lions.”可知，Harry喜欢观看与狮子有关的卡通，选项A“《狮子王》”与之匹配，故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument (争吵) with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed Tony on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object (物体). I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. To my surprise, Tony answered “white”. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the colour of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 24. When the writer was in Grade 8, he ________. A. painted Tony’s shoes white B. had a class about drawing objects C. made a desk with his teacher D. had a heated argument with Tony 25. How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in Paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Tired. 26 What has the writer learned from this lesson? A. Great minds think the same. B. To believe in your own opinion. C. Many hands make light work. D. To stand in other people’s shoes. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在八年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白了一个道理：要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument (争吵) with my classmate, Tony.”可知，作者在八年级时和Tony发生了一次激烈的争吵。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, Tony answered ‘white’. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white!”可知，当Tony回答“白色”时，作者感到很惊讶。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.”以及通读全文可知，从这一课中，作者学习到：与他人意见不合时，最好设身处地为他们着想。故选D。 C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, although they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of all other drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise, but just keep away from other drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day. So write down your resolution (决定) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent (百分之……) of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (高效地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now. Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money. How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 27. Why does the writer mention Chris Bailey? A. To discuss his health problems. B. To describe his first try. C. To take his findings as an example D. To introduce his interest. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Keeping drinking water is helpful to lose weight. C. Drinking lots of water is the key to saving money. D. Drinking other drinks makes your skin soft and clean. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过博主Chris Bailey的经历，阐述了用水替代其他饮料对健康的多重好处，包括减肥、提高大脑效率、抗衰老和节省开支。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found.”可知，作者提到Chris Bailey是为了引用他的发现作为例子。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise, but just keep away from other drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day.”可知，持续喝水有助于减肥。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出主题“喝水”；第二段提出著名博主Chris Bailey尝试只喝水的话题；第三段至第六段阐述只喝水的好处；第七段倡议人们多喝水；D选项符合题意。故选D。 D Family communication helps keep a good home environment. Also, it helps its members to be able to express (表达) their feelings in a healthy way. Probably most arguments and problems that happen among (在……当中) family members are caused by miscommunication or being short of communication. If open communication lines aren’t developed, family members won’t feel like expressing themselves, and misunderstandings and fights will be more common. A family that has good communication at home will be able to solve arguments in a better way. What’s more, their relationships (关系) will improve, as family members will feel understood by each other. However, creating a good environment at home can be difficult because each family member has a different communication style (方式). So, what are the suggestions for better family communication? In fact, it’s better to know how to be an assertive person when communicating with family members. According to scientists, assertive people are those who are able to share their feelings, ideas, and opinions while respecting (尊重) others at the same time. In other words, an assertive person expresses their own feelings correctly without hurting others. Another key to a healthy family environment is showing interest in your loved ones. When you focus (关注) on your family members’ worries and wishes, you show them that you care, which makes them feel happy. It’s important to listen to them carefully. Moreover, sharing your time with your family is important. Nowadays, finding free time to spend with your family has become more and more challenging. However, you shouldn’t consider (考虑) family time as “free time”. Instead, you should consider it as part of your daily life. 30. According to Paragraph 1, ________ caused family arguments. A. different lifestyles of family members B. not enough time spent with family members C. communication problems among family members D. strong personalities (个性) of some family members 31. The word “assertive” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. confident B. shy C. nervous D. kind 32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a key to a healthy family environment? A. Focusing on your family. B. Avoiding disagreements. C. Spending time with your family. D. Developing open communication lines. 33. The passage is mainly about ________. A. problems among family members B. ideas about becoming a friendly person C. ways to develop a good family environment D. plans for spending relaxing time with your family 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好家庭沟通的重要性以及如何通过有效沟通营造健康的家庭环境。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Probably most arguments and problems that happen among family members are caused by miscommunication or being short of communication.”可知，家庭争论主要是由沟通不畅或缺乏沟通引起的。故选C。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“assertive people are those who are able to share their feelings, ideas, and opinions while respecting others”可知，“assertive”的人能自信地表达自己，同时尊重他人。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If open communication lines aren’t developed…When you focus (关注) on your family members’ worries and wishes…Moreover, sharing your time with your family is important.”可知文中提到的关键点包括：发展开放的沟通渠道（Paragraph 1）关注家人（Paragraph 4）花时间陪伴家人（Paragraph 5）但未提到“避免分歧”，故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何通过良好沟通、倾听、陪伴等方式改善家庭关系” 展开，故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） Running for Fun Running helps you keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take part in races. Some runners connect running with charity (慈善). They collect money for their run and give it to people in need. Have you ever heard of the Colour Run? It is a special and popular running game known as” The happiest 5 K on the planet”. The Colour Run offers a more enjoyable and healthy experience compared to traditional running races. It is famous around the world. Travis Snyder had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. He hoped that skilled runners and people who enjoyed running in free time could run together. In 2012, he started the first “Colour Run” and 6, 000 runners took part in it. Now it is held every year in many cities around the world with millions of people. In the activity, the runners start the run wearing something white, and at every kilometre people paint them in different colours: 1 K is yellow, 2 K is blue, 3 K is green, 4 K is pink,...a big colour show! Why do people go on a Colour Run? Because it’s healthy, fun and colourful. Many people love the game because it provides a fresh and exciting experience. Their focus isn’t on the competition but enjoying the experience and the lively feeling. The Colour Run also supports charity. While running runners have the chance to raise money for some charities, like children’s hospital. Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need. Fitness, fun, and the chance to do charity work have made the Colour Run a highly popular game. The Colour Run brings people of different ages and fitness levels together in a cheerful and colorful way. It encourages physical activity and acts of kindness. 34. Who started the first Colour Run? ______________________________________ 35. What colour of clothes do the runners wear when they start the run? ______________________________________ 36. Why do some runners choose to run in crazy clothes? _______________________________________ 37. Would you like to take part in the Colour Run? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】34. Travis Snyder. 35. White (clothes). 36 To get more attention and collect more money for those in need. 37. Yes, because it encourages physical activity and acts of kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“彩色跑”的起源和作用。 【34题详解】 根据“Travis Snyder had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run.”和“ In 2012, he started the first “Colour Run” and 6, 000 runners took part in it.”可知，Travis Snyder发起来第一场“彩色跑”，故填Travis Snyder. 【35题详解】 根据“In the activity, the runners start the run wearing something white”可知，跑步者开始跑步时穿着白色的衣服，故填White (clothes). 【36题详解】 根据“Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need.”可知，一些跑步者选择穿着疯狂的衣服跑步，以获得更多的关注，为有需要的人筹集更多的钱，故填To get more attention and collect more money for those in need. 【37题详解】 开放型题目，答案不唯一。根据“Running helps you keep fit....The Colour Run also supports charity.... It encourages physical activity and acts of kindness.”可知，“彩色跑”可以鼓励我们锻炼身体，还可以行善，参考答案：Yes, because it encourages physical activity and acts of kindness. 五、文段表达（10分） 38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文 中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，想深入了解你的兴趣爱好。请你用英语回复邮件，介绍你的某一项爱好，何时开始有这个爱好的，以及你的收获。 提示词语：at the age of, grow, develop, learn, skill 提示问题：·What is your hobby? ·When did you start this hobby? ·What have you learned? Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. What about your hobby? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my hobbies. Well, my favorite hobby is photography. I started this hobby at the age of 12 when my father gave me my first camera. Since then, my interest has grown a lot. I love taking photos of nature, especially flowers and sunsets. Through this hobby, I have learned many things. It helps me see the beauty in everyday life. I also developed an important skill: how to be patient. Waiting for the perfect light or the right moment takes time. Photography also makes me feel relaxed and happy. That’s all. What about your hobby? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好； 第二步，介绍自己从爱好中的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①taking photos拍照 ②developed养成 ③patient耐心的 [高分句型] I started this hobby at the age of 12 when my father gave me my first camera.（时间状语从句） 题目② 39. 在光阴的流转中，友谊如同春日暖阳，穿透时光的冰霜，温暖彼此的心房。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号正在做“Friendship”的系列推送。现就“My Best Friend”这一话题征集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你最好的朋友是谁，他（她）是个什么样的人，你们如何成为朋友的。 提示词语：friendly, smile, help, encourage, happy 提示问题： ·Who is your best friend? ·What is he / she like? ·How did you become friends? My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend My best friend is Wang Fang. She is very friendly and always has a warm smile on her face. She loves to help others and often encourages me when I face difficulties. We became friends in Grade 7. One day in math class, I couldn’t understand a problem and felt worried. Wang Fang saw this and patiently helped me figure it out. Her kindness made me feel happy and less nervous. Since then, we started talking more and became best friends. I’m really thankful to have such a wonderful friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的基本信息； 第二步，介绍相识过程； 第三步，表达感受 [亮点词汇] ①friendly友好的 ②encourages鼓励 ③figure out解决 [高分句型] She loves to help others and often encourages me when I face difficulties.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$