精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市大武口区石嘴山市第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

石嘴山三中2024—2025学年第二学期高一年级第二次月考 英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 满分 150分) 第一部分： 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节： (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What happened to the woman? A. She bought a bag. B. She found a bag. C. She lost her bag. 2. When did the man plan to meet the woman? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00. 3. How was the weather in Australia during Annie's holiday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Arguing. B. Apologizing. C. Complaining. 5. Why does the girl want to stop taking the lessons? A. She finds it too difficult. B. She isn't interested in it. C. She thinks it costs too much. 第二节: (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to replace the sofa? A. It is really old. B. It is uncomfortable. C. It doesn't match the table. 7. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Change the table. B. Buy a reading lamp. C. Move a lamp onto the table. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the tomato sauce come from? A. The man's own yard. B. A store five miles away. C. A local farm. 9. What does the woman think of cooking? A. She enjoys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She doesn't have the patience for it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Why can't Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 11. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Playing games. B. Cooking meals. C. Riding bikes. 12. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A. Playing toys. B. Playing the guitar. C. Calling his friend. 14. When did Henry notice Mike's situation? A. When Mike was crying. B. When Mike was turning purple. C. When Mike was fighting for breath. 15. What did Henry do to save Mike? A. He performed first-aid skills. B. He went to find his father. C. He took him to hospital. 16. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A search engine. B. A language-learning website and app. C. A free lesson website for teachers. 18. How many people use Duolingo currently? A. Over one hundred million. B. A few hundred thousand. C. Several thousand. 19. Where is Luis von Ahn from? A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica. 20. How was Duolingo originally funded? A. By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By school. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some enjoyable UK races to choose from this month. Winter Sugar Loaf Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, 2 November This fell race north of Abergavenny costs just £9 to enter, but don’t wait too long if you want to join — only 125 runners can take part. You’ll be following a largely unmarked path to the top of the Sugar Loaf and since the weather may be terrible, full equipment is required. It may be only 9.6 km in length, but there are some seriously steep (陡的) bits on this tough race. fellrace.com Wendover Woods 50 Wendover, Buckinghamshire, 9 November There are nine aid stations with lots of snacks, so you’ll always have food nearby. You’ll need them for this 50-mile race. The hills never end and by the time you reach the finish, you’ll have climbed some 3,000 m. But the paths are pretty well built. centurionrunning.com Conwy Half Marathon Conwy, Caernarfonshire, 17 November This race heads north out of Conwy towards Llandudno and that big rock sticking out into the sea-hat’s Great Orme, and you’re running around it rather than up it. But the path around it still includes some punishing climbs. It’s just one of many beautiful sites along the way. rumwales.com Tadcaster 10 Tadcaster, Yorkshire, 23 November The path is a straightforward loop on closed roads that are mostly flat. With the first and last few kilometres in the town of Tadcaster, you’ll get a nice mix of support from locals and quiet time in the countryside. racebest.com 1. What do we know about Winter Sugar Loaf? A. It is totally free to everyone. B. It limits the number of runners. C. It will be held in mid-November. D. It largely offers clearly marked paths. 2. Which of the following events provides plenty of snacks along the way? A. Tadcaster 10. B. Winter Sugar Loaf. C. Conwy Half Marathon. D. Wendover Woods 50. 3. If Mary wants to try a flat path, which website is she most likely to visit? A. fellrace.com. B. runwales.com. C. centurionrunning.com. D. racebest.com. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本月英国可供选择的几场有趣的比赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Winter Sugar Loaf部分中“Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, 2 November; This fell race north of Abergavenny costs just £9 to enter, but don’t wait too long if you want to join — only 125 runners can take part.(11 月 2 日，蒙茅斯郡，阿伯加文尼；这场在阿伯加文尼北部的山地赛跑只需 9 英镑就能参加，但如果你想参加，不要等太久——只有 125 名选手能参加)”可知，Winter Sugar Loaf限制了参赛人数。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wendover Woods 50部分中“There are nine aid stations with lots of snacks, so you’ll always have food nearby.(有9个补给站提供大量零食，所以你身边总是有食物)”可知，Wendover Woods 50比赛沿途提供大量零食。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tadcaster 10部分中“The path is a straightforward loop on closed roads that are mostly flat.(这条路线是一条简单的环形路线，在基本平坦的封闭道路上)”以及“racebest.com”可知，如果玛丽想尝试平坦的道路，她可能会访问racebest.com。故选D。 B At 30, Li Yangyang never imagined that her degree in international business would lead to a career in ancient book restoration. In 2017, after graduating from college, Li was exploring different job opportunities. One day, she saw a cultural technology company looking for ancient book restorers. The company offered training for people without experience. Curious, she sent her application and got the job. Restoring ancient books is more difficult than it looks. A typical project has more than 20 steps, such as taking photos for records, preparing paper, taking apart books, cleaning, binding (装订) and more. Depending on the damage, Li may restore 30 pages a day — or just one or two. “Book bricks” is the nickname restorers give to books that have become hard like bricks. Some are so damp that pages stick together, and even the first step — flattening the pages — can take a whole day. One wrong move could tear the page. Aesthetics (美学) are also important. Restoration isn’t just about “fixing” the book. The page margins (页边距) and backing paper color must match the original. Li said that beginners need to stay calm and respect the work. “Before starting a restoration, you must ask yourself: Can my skills handle this? If not, it’s better to seek help from an experienced restorer rather than risk making things worse,” she said. “Over-restoration can be more damaging than leaving the book untouched.” She also warns against working while upset. She once nearly damaged a book out of frustration. With China placing more value on cultural heritage, ancient book restoration is now growing fast. In October 2024, Li opened her own studio and now accepts orders from both groups and individuals. Since February, she’s shared videos on Xiaohongshu andDouyin to promote this work. “I hope ancient books can become a more common part of everyday life, so more people can experience them,” Li said. 4. What initially inspired Li to pursue ancient book restoration? A. Her passion for cultural heritage protection. B. Her determination to challenge herself. C. Her desire to apply her college major. D. Her curiosity about the job posting. 5. According to the article, what is a major challenge in restoring “book bricks”? A. Matching the original paper color. B. Safely separating stuck-together pages. C. Using historical binding techniques correctly. D. Drying the damp paper naturally and slowly. 6. What key advice does Li give to new restorers? A. Evaluate their restoration ability before starting. B. Take on diverse projects to build skills quickly. C. Continue working even while in a bad mood. D. Always ask experienced restorers for help. 7. Why does Li share restoration videos on social media? A. To bring ancient books into everyday life. B. To teach the public basic restoration skills. C. To promote her studio’s restoration services. D. To show the challenges of restoration work. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述李洋洋如何从一个国际商务专业毕业生转变为古籍修复师，展示了她个人成长经历和职业选择背后的思考。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, she saw a cultural technology company looking for ancient book restorers. The company offered training for people without experience. Curious, she sent her application and got the job. (一天，她看到一家文化科技公司在招聘古籍修复师。该公司为没有经验的人提供培训。出于好奇，她提交了申请并得到了这份工作。)”可知，李阳阳最初对这份招聘启事的好奇促使她追求古籍修复的工作。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘Book bricks’ is the nickname restorers give to books that have become hard like bricks. Some are so damp that pages stick together, and even the first step — flattening the pages — can take a whole day. One wrong move could tear the page. (‘书砖’是修复人员给那些变得像砖头一样硬的书的绰号。有些书非常潮湿，书页粘在一起，即使是第一步——展平书页——也可能需要一整天的时间。一个错误的举动就可能把书页撕破。)”可推知，修复“书砖”的主要挑战是安全地将粘在一起的书页分开。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Li said that beginners need to stay calm and respect the work. ‘Before starting a restoration, you must ask yourself: Can my skills handle this? If not, it’s better to seek help from an experienced restorer rather than risk making things worse,’ she said. (李说，初学者需要保持冷静，尊重工作。‘在开始修复之前，你必须问自己：我的技能能处理这个问题吗？如果不能，最好向有经验的修复人员寻求帮助，而不是冒险让事情变得更糟，’她说。)”可知，李给新手修复师的关键建议是在开始修复前评估自己的修复能力。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since February, she’s shared videos on Xiaohongshu and Douyin to promote this work. ‘I hope ancient books can become a more common part of everyday life, so more people can experience them,’ Li said. (自今年2月以来，她一直在小红书和抖音上分享视频，以推广这项工作。‘我希望古籍能成为日常生活中更常见的一部分，这样更多的人就能体验到它们，’李说。)”可知，李在社交媒体上分享修复视频是为了让古籍融入日常生活。故选A。 C In South Africa, a former passenger train now serves as a travelling medical center to provide health services to people in need. The train is known as Phelophepa, which means “good, clean, health”. It travels across South Africa to provide medical care to a mix of patients for whom usual health care is unavailable (难以获得的) or rare. The train has been operating since the early 1990s. The train carries medical professionals around the country, even to the most rural villages. Officials say the service helps at least 375,000 South Africans each year. The care patients receive is different from the government’s main public health care system. That system serves an estimated 84 percent of the population. But government insurance plans are too costly for many people to pay for. Thethi we Mahlangu has used the health train and recently spoke to the media about her experiences. She said local health clinics in her area — in Tembisa — cannot effectively serve her needs. “There we are not treated well,” Mahlangu said. She noted that when people ask about such questions, the medical workers say they simply need bigger hospitals. When the train began in 1994, many people in South Africa still lived in rural villages with little availability to health centers. The time was a period of great change in South Africa. Today, the train assists the growing populations of the capital, Pretoria, as well as Johannesburg, the country’s economic center. Shemona Kendiah, the train’s manager, said that the train could remain in one place for lots of days to see as many people as possible. Those going to major population centers — like Tembisa — can end up staying up to two weeks. The patient, Jane Mabuza, got a full health examination as well as services for her teeth. She believes the train will be able to reach many more people in other areas. “Here on the train you never hear that anything has been finished,” Mabuza added. 8. What challenge do many South Africans face in getting healthcare? A. Local health clinics refuse to treat them. B. The country lacks medical professionals. C. The Phelophepa train cannot reach rural areas. D. Government insurance is not affordable for them. 9. Why does Mahlangu prefer the Phelophepa train to local clinics? A. Local clinics have no proper medical facilities. B. The train provides faster service than hospitals. C. The train offers more specialized treatments. D. Local clinic staff often reject patients. 10. How does the author stress the impact of the Phelophepa train? A. Sharing fictional stories. B. Listing some medical terms. C. Using direct quotations from patients. D. Comparing with other healthcare programs. 11. How does Jane Mabuza feel about the Phelophepa train? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Phelophepa医疗列车，它是一列改造自客运列车的流动医疗中心，旨在为南非偏远地区和医疗资源匮乏的人群提供医疗服务。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But government insurance plans are too costly for many people to pay for.(但政府保险计划的成本太高，许多人无法支付)”可知，政府保险费用高，导致许多人无法负担。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She said local health clinics in her area — in Tembisa — cannot effectively serve her needs. ‘There we are not treated well,’ Mahlangu said. She noted that when people ask about such questions, the medical workers say they simply need bigger hospitals.( 她说，她所在地区坦比萨的当地诊所无法有效地满足她的需求。“在那里，我们没有得到很好的治疗。”Mahlangu说。她指出，当人们问这样的问题时，医务人员说他们只是需要更大的医院)”可推知，Mahlangu认为当地诊所无法满足需求，Phelophepa医疗列车可以提供更加专业的治疗。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Thethi we Mahlangu has used the health train and recently spoke to the media about her experiences.(Thethiwe Mahlangu使用了健康训练，最近向媒体讲述了她的经历)”以及最后一段“The patient, Jane Mabuza, got a full health examination as well as services for her teeth. She believes the train will be able to reach many more people in other areas. ‘Here on the train you never hear that anything has been finished,’ Mabuza added.(病人Jane Mabuza接受了全面的健康检查和牙齿护理。她相信这列火车将能够到达其他地区的更多人。“在火车上，你永远听不到任何事情已经完成。”Mabuza补充道)”可推知，文章通过直接引用患者的话语来增强真实性和说服力，强调Phelophepa医疗列车的影响力。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She believes the train will be able to reach many more people in other areas.(她相信这列火车将能够抵达其他地区，为更多人提供服务。)”可知，Mabuza认为火车服务好，物资充足，并希望更多人受益，这表明她对Phelophepa列车充满希望。故选A。 D What do you do as spring sets in? Taking off your warm winter coat, and putting it away? For humans, taking off winter coats is a one-minute task. As it turns out, not all animals are so capable. Snowshoe rabbits live in the mountain ranges of North America, and have a pure white coat during the winter time to match the snowy surroundings and to help avoid being caught. And they take off winter coats for a darker brown fur color to match the dirt and leaves after the snow melts in the spring. Sounds like a great way to escape from their natural enemies, right? However, concern begins when scientists begin looking at how the warming climate will impact the rabbits. There are more and more white rabbits in the middle of a brown habitat, where the snow has already melted away. This is a problem for them, as they are more easily seen by their natural enemies, giving them a “mismatch” problem. Snowshoe rabbits time the coat change in spring from white to brown based on the change in day length, not the temperature or the presence of snow in their habitat. Nowadays, the snow is melting a week on average before the change in day length signals the change in coat color, leaving the rabbits exposed to their natural enemies. Some predictions put the rabbits in up to 8 weeks of a white coat in a brown, snowless habitat by the end of this century. This timeline could spell doom for their populations, as their natural enemies will have nearly 2 months of easily spotting them. Fortunately, scientists have found areas with snowshoe rabbits in color from white to brown in the same place, meaning the timing of the coat change can be influenced by the environment. Snowshoe rabbits reproduce quickly, and if the color change timing is passed down then it is possible for rabbits to change coats accordingly. By protecting areas with variable ones, we can give snowshoe rabbits the opportunity to adapt to the changing climate. 12. Why does the author mention humans’ taking off winter coats? A. To stress climate change is influential. B. To imply animals should be taken care of. C. To show bonds between man and animals. D. To lead to the problem of snowshoe rabbits. 13. What has made scientists worry about snowshoe rabbits? A. They fail to keep their white color. B. They are active in freezing winter. C. They can’t get rid of white fur when snow melts. D. They are easily caught by hunters on snowy days. 14. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. More rabbits will be killed. B. Rabbits’ enemies are stronger. C. The rabbit population will shoot. D. The rabbits may die out in future. 15. Which of the following can best conclude the text? A. Natural Selection B. Importance of Colors C. Survival of the Fittest D. Timing of Coat Change 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍雪鞋兔因气候变暖面临毛色与环境不匹配的生存问题及应对希望。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For humans, taking off winter coats is a one-minute task. As it turns out, not all animals are so capable.(对人类来说，脱下冬衣是一分钟的任务。事实证明，并非所有动物都有这种能力。)”可知，作者通过人类脱冬衣的轻松，引出动物，尤其是雪鞋兔面临的换毛难题，从而自然过渡到文章主题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nowadays, the snow is melting a week on average before the change in day length signals the change in coat color, leaving the rabbits exposed to their natural enemies.(如今，平均来说，雪在日照时长变化预示换毛颜色之前一周就融化了，这让兔子暴露在天敌面前。)”可知，科学家担忧的是雪提前融化，而雪鞋兔仍依据日照时长换毛，导致它们在无雪环境中因白色毛发易被天敌发现。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Some predictions put the rabbits in up to 8 weeks of a white coat in a brown, snowless habitat by the end of this century. This timeline could spell doom for their populations, as their natural enemies will have nearly 2 months of easily spotting them.(一些预测指出，到本世纪末，雪鞋兔在棕色无雪的栖息地中可能会有长达8周的白色皮毛。这段时间可能会给它们的种群带来厄运，因为它们的天敌将有近两个月的时间很容易发现它们。)”可知，长时间毛色与环境不匹配会使雪鞋兔被天敌捕食的风险大幅增加，因此，画线句暗示“更多兔子将被猎杀”符合语境。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Fortunately, scientists have found areas with snowshoe rabbits in color from white to brown in the same place, meaning the timing of the coat change can be influenced by the environment. Snowshoe rabbits reproduce quickly, and if the color change timing is passed down then it is possible for rabbits to change coats accordingly.( 幸运的是，科学家在某些地区发现了同一地点的雪鞋兔毛色从白色到棕色不等，这意味着换毛时机可以受到环境的影响。雪鞋兔繁殖迅速，如果这种控制换毛时间的特性能够遗传下去，那么它们就有可能根据环境变化相应地调整毛色。)”可知，文章围绕雪鞋兔因气候变暖面临毛色适应挑战，既提到其生存危机，也指出它们通过快速繁殖和环境适应可能延续种群，体现了“适者生存”的自然法则，所以“适者生存”最能概括全文核心。故选C项。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)\ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, people want to live a healthier life and enjoy regular exercise. Over time, however, many find it hard to find the same enthusiasm for their works that they experienced at the beginning. ___16___ Set a goal that is reachable and manageable. Setting goals that are unrealistic will only set you up for disappointment in the long run. Set a goal that you know is within your reach, and set a reasonable timetable. Create a reward for yourself. ___17___ you could allow yourself a day when you don’t track calories, if you make it to the gym all seven days in one week. Reward yourself with a new pair of jeans, when your old ones no longer fit. Rewards increase the satisfaction, and are a reminder that you are making progress. Find a workout companion. If you have another friend that wants to hit the gym as much as you do, be each other’s motivation. ___18___ Also, report your failures and successes to him. Together, you can help support each other. ___19___. Don’t do the same thing every day, or you may experience workout boredom. Pick certain days to do certain exercises — for example, try swimming on Sundays, running or stair-climbing machines three days a week. Every month, change it up and start focusing on a different or new fitness routine. Hire a coach or trainer to get you started. ___20___ Even if you only use the trainer for a month or two, it is well invested to keep you focused and informed. A. Mix up your routine. B. Take part in an organized sport. C. Here are some tips to help you make exercise fun and stick with it. D. Take part in workout classes together, or even plan a weekly jog together. E. Investing in new workout clothes can develop your self-esteem and confidence. F. He or she can help you learn the proper ways to work out and get the best results. G. Whether it is weekly or monthly, treat yourself to something when you reach a goal. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是让锻炼变得有趣并坚持下去的若干建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Over time, however, many find it hard to find the same enthusiasm for their works that they experienced at the beginning. (然而，随着时间的推移，许多人发现很难对锻炼保持一开始的热情。)”可知，此处提出锻炼难以坚持的问题，结合后文“Set a goal that is reachable and manageable.”(设定一个可实现且易管理的目标)等具体建议可推断，此空需引出解决方案，C选项“Here are some tips to help you make exercise fun and stick with it. (以下是一些帮助你让锻炼变得有趣并坚持下去的建议)”直接衔接问题与后文建议，起到总起全文的作用，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题“Create a reward for yourself. (为自己设定奖励)”及空后 “you could allow yourself a day when you don’t track calories, if you make it to the gym all seven days in one week. (如果一周七天都去健身房，你可以允许自己一天不计算卡路里)”可知，此处需具体说明奖励机制，G选项“Whether it is weekly or monthly, treat yourself to something when you reach a goal. (无论是每周还是每月，达成目标时奖励自己)”中的 “reach a goal”对应“奖励条件”，“treat yourself”对应“奖励行为”，与后文例子逻辑一致，且“weekly or monthly”呼应“时间周期”，符合段落主题。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Find a workout companion. (寻找锻炼伙伴)”及空后“Also, report your failures and successes to him. (同时，向他汇报你的失败和成功)”可知，此处需具体描述与伙伴互动的方式，D选项“Take part in workout classes together, or even plan a weekly jog together. (一起参加锻炼课程，甚至计划每周一起慢跑)”中的“together”直接体现“伙伴关系”，“workout classes”和“weekly jog”为具体合作形式，与后文“互相汇报”形成递进，符合“寻找伙伴”的主题。故选D项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此空应为祈使句，根据空后“Don’t do the same thing every day, or you may experience workout boredom. (不要每天做同样的事情，否则你可能会对锻炼感到厌倦)”可知，本段核心为 “避免单调”，A选项“Mix up your routine. (改变你的锻炼常规)”为祈使句，精准概括段落内容，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Hire a coach or trainer to get you started. (聘请教练或培训师帮助你开始)”及空后“Even if you only use the trainer for a month or two, it is well invested to keep you focused and informed. (即使你只使用教练一两个月，让你保持专注和了解信息也是值得的投资)”可知，此处需说明教练的具体作用，F选项“He or she can help you learn the proper ways to work out and get the best results. (他或她可以帮助你学习正确的锻炼方法并获得最佳效果)”中的“proper ways”和“best results”对应“专业指导价值”，与后文 “focused and informed”共同体现教练的专业性和必要性，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a smart Cat and a(n) ___21___ Fox decided to travel together across the countryside. As they traveled from place to place, they ___22___ food along the way — a mouse running across their path, a chicken left alone in a yard. With each meal, their conversations grew more ___23___, and soon, their discussions turned to showing off their own wisdom and abilities. The Fox, proud of his fame for tricks, ___24___ the Cat. “You think you’re so smart, don’t you?” he remarked with laughter. “Do you really believe you know more than I do? Why, I’ve got a whole bag of tricks up my sleeve!” The Cat replied ___25___, “I’ll admit I know just one trick, but that one trick is ___26___ to a thousand of yours!” At that very moment, the ___27___ of a hunter’s horn came, followed by the excited barks of hounds(猎狗) in the distance. Without a second thought, the Cat ran up the nearest ___28___, safe from harm. “This is my trick!” the Cat called down to the Fox. “Now let’s see what your tricks are worth!” The Fox, ___29___, stood still, overwhelmed by the many escape plans ____30____through his mind. He ran in zigzags(之字形) through the field, trying to ____31____the hounds, ran at top speed to outrun them, and even jumped into several holes hoping to ____32____ his hunters. But ____33____ his efforts, the hounds closed in, and soon, the Fox’s bragging came to a swift and unfortunate end. And so, the Cat was left to continue the journey alone, carrying with him a valuable ____34____: When danger is near, a single well-practiced skill can be worth more than a hundred ____35____ tricks. 21. A. proud B. foolish C. brave D. honest 22. A. carried B. recovered C. gathered D. noticed 23. A. professional B. private C. effective D. lively 24. A. took advantage of B. made fun of C. thought highly of D. took charge of 25. A. determinedly B. excitedly C. tiredly D. worriedly 26. A. related B. familiar C. equal D. useful 27. A. sound B. face C. appearance D. image 28. A. path B. house C. hole D. tree 29. A. therefore B. otherwise C. moreover D. however 30. A. breaking B. racing C. looking D. getting 31. A. end B. confuse C. scare D. attract 32. A. find B. catch C. lose D. surprise 33. A. despite B. with C. through D. for 34. A. help B. consequence C. wonder D. lesson 35. A. unwritten B. undefined C. untested D. unexpected 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇寓言故事。讲述了聪明的猫和骄傲的狐狸一起旅行，途中它们交流并炫耀自己的智慧和能力。狐狸吹嘘自己有很多技巧，而猫表示自己虽只有一个技巧，但抵得上狐狸的一千个。当猎人带着猎狗追来时，猫凭借爬上树这一技巧成功逃脱，而狐狸虽有众多逃跑计划，却因犹豫不决，最终被猎狗抓住，故事告诉我们一个熟练掌握的技能比许多未经检验的技巧更有价值。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从前，一只聪明的猫和一只骄傲的狐狸决定一起穿越乡村。A. proud骄傲的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. brave勇敢的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“The Fox, proud of his fame for tricks”可知，下文说的是狐狸为自己耍诡计的名声感到骄傲，可推理出此处说的是狐狸是骄傲的，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们从一个地方走到另一个地方时，它们一路上收集食物 —— 一只跑过它们面前的老鼠，一只独自留在院子里的鸡。A. carried携带；B. recovered恢复；C. gathered收集；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“food along the way”可知下文提到了沿路的食物，可推理出它们是在收集食物，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每吃一顿饭，它们的谈话就变得更加热烈，很快，它们的讨论就变成了炫耀自己的智慧和能力。A. professional专业的；B. private私人的；C. effective有效的；D. lively热烈的。根据下文“soon, their discussions turned to showing off their own wisdom and abilities”可知下文说的是很快，它们的讨论就变成了炫耀自己的智慧和能力， 可以推断出此处说的是它们的谈话变得更加热烈了，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：狐狸，为自己耍诡计的名声感到骄傲，取笑猫。A. took advantage of利用；B. made fun of取笑；C. thought highly of高度评价；D. took charge of负责。根据下文“You think you’re so smart, don’t you?” he remarked with laughter.”可知下文说的是狐狸笑着问猫是否认为自己很聪明，可推理出狐狸是在取笑猫，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫坚定地回答：“我承认我只知道一个诡计，但这一个诡计等于你的一千个！”A. determinedly坚定地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. tiredly疲倦地；D. worriedly担忧地。根据下文“a thousand of yours!”可知下文说的是猫认为自己的诡计等于狐狸的一千个，可推理出猫对自己的这个诡计很有信心，所以是坚定地回答，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第5题。A. related相关的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. equal相等的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“I’ll admit I know just one trick”以及下文“a thousand of yours!”可知上文说的是猫承认自己只知道一个诡计，下文说的是狐狸的一千个，可推理出此处说的是猫认为自己的一个诡计能抵得上狐狸的一千个，故选C项。 27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，传来了猎人号角的声音，接着是远处猎狗兴奋的叫声。A. sound声音；B. face脸；C. appearance外表；D. image形象。根据下文“of a hunter’s horn”可知下文提到了猎人的号角，可推理出这里说的是号角的声音，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫不假思索地爬上了最近的一棵树，免受伤害。A. path小路；B. house房子；C. hole洞；D. tree树。根据下文“safe from harm”以及“the Cat called down to the Fox”可知，下文提到了免受伤害，还提到了猫向下对狐狸说话，可推理出猫是爬上了树来躲避危险，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，狐狸站在那里一动不动，脑海中闪过许多逃跑的计划，不知所措。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise否则；C. moreover此外；D. however然而。根据下文“stood still”可知下文说的是狐狸站在那里一动不动，上文说猫爬上了树，前后是转折关系，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. breaking打破；B. racing迅速移动；C. looking看；D. getting得到。根据下文“overwhelmed by the many escape plans”可知，下文说的是被许多逃跑的计划所淹没，可推理出此处说的是狐狸脑海中迅速闪过许多逃跑的计划，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它在田野里曲折地跑着，试图迷惑猎狗，以最快的速度奔跑以逃脱它们的追捕，甚至跳进几个洞里，希望能甩掉追捕它的人。A. end结束；B. confuse迷惑；C. scare惊吓；D. attract吸引。根据上文“ran in zigzags (之字形) through the field”可知，上文说的是在田野里曲折地跑着，可推理出狐狸这样做是为了迷惑猎狗，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. find找到；B. catch抓住；C. lose摆脱；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“ran at top speed to outrun them”以及“even jumped into several holes”可知，上文说的是以最快的速度奔跑以甩开它们，还提到了甚至是跳进了几个洞里，可推理出此处说的是狐狸跳进洞里是希望能甩掉追捕它的人，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但尽管它努力了，猎狗还是逼近了，很快，狐狸的吹嘘就迅速而不幸地结束了。A. despite尽管；B. with和；C. through通过；D. for为了。根据下文“the Fox’s bragging came to a swift and unfortunate end”可知，下文说的是狐狸的吹嘘迅速且不幸地结束了，可推理出此处说的是尽管它努力了，猎狗还是逼近了，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，猫独自继续它的旅程，带着一个宝贵的教训：当危险临近时，一个熟练的技能比一百个未经检验的诡计更有价值。A. help帮助；B. consequence结果；C. wonder奇迹；D. lesson教训。根据下文“When danger is near, a single well-practiced skill can be worth more than”可知下文说的是当危险临近时，一个熟练的技能比一百个未经检验的诡计更……，这是一个经验教训，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第14题。A. unwritten未写下的；B. undefined未下定义的；C. untested未经检验的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据上文“the Fox’s bragging came to a swift and unfortunate end”可知，上文说的是狐狸的吹嘘迅速且不幸地结束了，狐狸最终还是失败了，可知狐狸的这些诡计是未经检验的，故选C项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion,___36___cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera,___37___(combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was___38___(original) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative ___39___(work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a___40___(vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact ___41___all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. ___42___excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion___43___(attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,___44___aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions which are related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class___45___(make ) the traditional art popular among children. 【答案】36. a 37. combining 38. originally 39. works 40. variety 41. on##upon 42. What 43. has attracted##has been attracting 44. whose 45. to make 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了青年版《牡丹亭》在北京天桥演艺中心成功登上中国艺术之春舞台，并介绍了昆曲的艺术表现方式，及北京天桥演艺中心的宗旨。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《牡丹亭》是世界文化瑰宝，由中国明代剧作家、作家汤显祖创作，他被比作威廉·莎士比亚。分析句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个”世界文化瑰宝，且cultural以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为主语Kunqu Opera与combine之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式originally作状语修饰动词短语was born in。故填originally。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：2001年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。分析句意可知，work在本句中是可数名词，表示“作品”，再根据上文one of可知，one of后应该跟名词复数，故填works。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：昆曲用各种各样的手势来表达特定的情感，并以其节奏模式而闻名。根据空格前的a可知，此处用固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”符合语境。故填variety。 【41题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：它也对中国最近的所有戏剧形式产生了重大影响，比如京剧。根据空格前的impact可知，此处用介词on或upon与名词impact搭配表示“对……的影响”。故填on⁄upon。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。分析句式结构可知，此处是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用what来引导，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填What。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：同上。根据下文的since可知，本句时态可用现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，或对现在有影响；还可以用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来；又因为从句的主语The Peony Pavilion是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has attracted⁄has been attracting。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧有关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，让传统艺术深入儿童。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，且先行词Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center和aim之间是所属关系，所以空格处用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，再分析句意可知，此处表示设立京剧传统班目的是为了让传统艺术深入儿童，所以用此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 第三节 词汇知识运用 (共10 小题，满分10分) 单词拼写：根据所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 46. My brother was ________ (失去，丧失) in thought, sitting silently by the window for hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我哥哥陷入了沉思，在窗边静静地坐了几个小时。表示“失去，丧失”使用动词lose，此处考查固定短语be lost in thought“陷入沉思”，故填lost。 47. Our gym has all kinds of fitness ________ (设备，装备) to meet different exercise needs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的健身房有各种健身设备，以满足不同的锻炼需求。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“设备, 装备”应用equipment，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填equipment。 48. He ________ (承认) his mistake and apologized to everyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged##admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他承认了自己的错误，并向大家道歉。表示“承认”使用动词acknowledge/admit，结合apologized可知使用一般过去时，故填acknowledged/admitted。 49. The view from the mountaintop was ________ (难以置信地) beautiful, with rolling green hills stretching as far as the eye could see. 【答案】incredibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：从山顶望去，景色美得难以置信，连绵起伏的青山一望无际。表示“难以置信地”使用副词incredibly，修饰形容词beautiful，故填incredibly。 50 Her voice sounded ________ (失望) when she spoke about the result. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：谈到结果时，她的声音听起来很失望。系动词sounded后接形容词，在句中作表语。表示人的感受，用-ed形式的形容词disappointed，表示“失望的”。根据汉语提示及句意，故填disappointed。 51. The driver is r________ for the safety of all passengers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsible##esponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：司机对所有乘客的安全负责。根据首字母提示，结合句意可推知，应是形容词“responsible”，意为“负责任的”，“be responsible for…”意为“对……负责”。故填responsible。 52. Helen waited for days, but there was still no r________ to her application. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reply##eply 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：海伦等了好几天，但她的申请仍然没有得到答复。空处应填名词作主语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，reply“回复”，名词，符合题意，故填reply。 53. David decided to q________ his job and start his own business. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】quit##uit 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫决定辞去工作，自己创业。根据首字母和“start his own business.”可知，空处为quit，动词不定式作宾语。故填quit。 54. I tried to p________ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】persuade##ersuade 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我劝他戒烟，但他不听。结合句意及首字母提示可知，persuade“劝说”，动词，符合题意，使用动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式，故填persuade。 55. He was so a________ in the book that he didn't notice me entering the room. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】absorbed##bsorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到我进了房间。be absorbed in...专心于……，全神贯注于……。故填absorbed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书”(Reading a Book Together) 的阅读分享活动，你的英国朋友 Chris对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动介绍； 3. 你的收获。 注意：1.字数在80字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Last Friday, our class organized an event named “Reading A Book Together”, which was fueled by a shared passion for literature and a desire to connect with our classmates. To spark our interest in reading original English books, we chose the attractive novel Pride and Prejudice. After two weeks of reading, we all engaged in discussion, where some shared their favorite characters and plots, while others conducted in-depth explorations of the significance and its relevance to us. What impressed me most was not only my growing fluency in reading native English works but also how my classmates offered unique perspectives on interpreting the story, making it a thought-provoking experience. I know you’ve read the book too. What do you think of it? Looking forward to hearing your thoughts! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享上周五班级组织的“共读一本书”的阅读分享活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose→select 参与：engage in→get involved in 重要性：significance→importance 提供：offer→provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To spark our interest in reading original English books, we chose the attractive novel Pride and Prejudice. 拓展句：We chose the attractive novel Pride and Prejudice so that it could spark our interest in reading original English books 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our class organized an event named “Reading A Book Together”, which was fueled by a shared passion for literature and a desire to connect with our classmates.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What impressed me most was not only my growing fluency in reading native English works but also how my classmates offered unique perspectives on interpreting the story, making it a thought-provoking experience.（运用了what引导主语从句和how引导的表语从句） 第二节(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved (寡言少语的) nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated (复杂的) city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, ‌“I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned, ‌“I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. Emma and I started rehearsing (彩排) almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and would not be in. I was completely knocked out by the news, feeling so helpless. It was impossible for me to stand on stage and sing by myself. ‌“Sorry friend, you might have to go on stage by yourself,” Emma said, “But you certainly can do it your own. All you need to do is to be confident. I believe you can make it!” Hearing that, I determined to accomplish this performance perfectly, and I kept practicing hard on it the rest of the day. 注 意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally came the big moment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally came the big moment. I took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. The spotlight shone brightly on me, and the audience’s eyes were fixed on me. My heart was pounding so hard that I could almost hear it. As I looked out at the sea of faces, a sudden wave of self-doubt tried to wash over me. But then I remembered Emma’s words and the countless hours we had spent rehearsing. I started to sing, and slowly, my nervousness faded away. As the beautiful melody filled the air, I saw smiles on the faces of the audience. When I finished, the whole hall burst into thunderous applause. I had done it! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者随家人搬到西雅图，性格内向的作者本因自我怀疑不敢参加学校的才艺表演，在艾玛邀请后开始排练，然而表演前一天艾玛生病无法参加，作者决定独自完成表演。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由续写首句“终于，重要时刻来临了。”可知，该段可描写作者登上舞台后克服紧张情绪完成表演并获得观众认可。 2. 续写线索：登上舞台——克服紧张——完成表演——获得掌声 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①走上：step onto/walk onto ②开始：start/begin ③突然迸发：burst into/burst out 情绪类 ①剧烈地跳动：pound/beat violently ②紧张：nervousness/anxiety/tension 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I looked out at the sea of faces, a sudden wave of self-doubt tried to wash over me. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] But then I remembered Emma’s words and the countless hours we had spent rehearsing. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] When I finished, the whole hall burst into thunderous applause. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石嘴山三中2024—2025学年第二学期高一年级第二次月考 英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 满分 150分) 第一部分： 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节： (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What happened to the woman? A. She bought a bag. B. She found a bag. C. She lost her bag. 2 When did the man plan to meet the woman? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00. 3. How was the weather in Australia during Annie's holiday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Arguing. B. Apologizing. C. Complaining. 5. Why does the girl want to stop taking the lessons? A. She finds it too difficult. B. She isn't interested in it. C. She thinks it costs too much. 第二节: (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to replace the sofa? A. It is really old. B. It is uncomfortable. C. It doesn't match the table. 7. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Change the table. B. Buy a reading lamp. C. Move a lamp onto the table. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the tomato sauce come from? A. The man's own yard. B. A store five miles away. C. A local farm. 9. What does the woman think of cooking? A. She enjoys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She doesn't have the patience for it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Why can't Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 11. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Playing games. B. Cooking meals. C. Riding bikes. 12. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A. Playing toys. B. Playing the guitar. C. Calling his friend. 14. When did Henry notice Mike's situation? A. When Mike was crying. B. When Mike was turning purple. C. When Mike was fighting for breath. 15. What did Henry do to save Mike? A. He performed first-aid skills. B. He went to find his father. C. He took him to hospital. 16. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A search engine. B. A language-learning website and app. C. A free lesson website for teachers. 18. How many people use Duolingo currently? A. Over one hundred million. B. A few hundred thousand. C. Several thousand. 19. Where is Luis von Ahn from? A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica. 20. How was Duolingo originally funded? A By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By school. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some enjoyable UK races to choose from this month. Winter Sugar Loaf Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, 2 November This fell race north of Abergavenny costs just £9 to enter, but don’t wait too long if you want to join — only 125 runners can take part. You’ll be following a largely unmarked path to the top of the Sugar Loaf and since the weather may be terrible, full equipment is required. It may be only 9.6 km in length, but there are some seriously steep (陡的) bits on this tough race. fellrace.com Wendover Woods 50 Wendover, Buckinghamshire, 9 November There are nine aid stations with lots of snacks, so you’ll always have food nearby. You’ll need them for this 50-mile race. The hills never end and by the time you reach the finish, you’ll have climbed some 3,000 m. But the paths are pretty well built. centurionrunning.com Conwy Half Marathon Conwy, Caernarfonshire, 17 November This race heads north out of Conwy towards Llandudno and that big rock sticking out into the sea-hat’s Great Orme, and you’re running around it rather than up it. But the path around it still includes some punishing climbs. It’s just one of many beautiful sites along the way. rumwales.com Tadcaster 10 Tadcaster, Yorkshire, 23 November The path is a straightforward loop on closed roads that are mostly flat. With the first and last few kilometres in the town of Tadcaster, you’ll get a nice mix of support from locals and quiet time in the countryside. racebest.com 1. What do we know about Winter Sugar Loaf? A. It is totally free to everyone. B. It limits the number of runners. C. It will be held in mid-November. D. It largely offers clearly marked paths. 2. Which of the following events provides plenty of snacks along the way? A. Tadcaster 10. B. Winter Sugar Loaf. C. Conwy Half Marathon. D. Wendover Woods 50. 3. If Mary wants to try a flat path, which website is she most likely to visit? A. fellrace.com. B. runwales.com. C. centurionrunning.com. D. racebest.com. B At 30, Li Yangyang never imagined that her degree in international business would lead to a career in ancient book restoration. In 2017, after graduating from college, Li was exploring different job opportunities. One day, she saw a cultural technology company looking for ancient book restorers. The company offered training for people without experience. Curious, she sent her application and got the job. Restoring ancient books is more difficult than it looks. A typical project has more than 20 steps, such as taking photos for records, preparing paper, taking apart books, cleaning, binding (装订) and more. Depending on the damage, Li may restore 30 pages a day — or just one or two. “Book bricks” is the nickname restorers give to books that have become hard like bricks. Some are so damp that pages stick together, and even the first step — flattening the pages — can take a whole day. One wrong move could tear the page. Aesthetics (美学) are also important. Restoration isn’t just about “fixing” the book. The page margins (页边距) and backing paper color must match the original. Li said that beginners need to stay calm and respect the work. “Before starting a restoration, you must ask yourself: Can my skills handle this? If not, it’s better to seek help from an experienced restorer rather than risk making things worse,” she said. “Over-restoration can be more damaging than leaving the book untouched.” She also warns against working while upset. She once nearly damaged a book out of frustration. With China placing more value on cultural heritage, ancient book restoration is now growing fast. In October 2024, Li opened her own studio and now accepts orders from both groups and individuals. Since February, she’s shared videos on Xiaohongshu andDouyin to promote this work. “I hope ancient books can become a more common part of everyday life, so more people can experience them,” Li said. 4. What initially inspired Li to pursue ancient book restoration? A. Her passion for cultural heritage protection. B Her determination to challenge herself. C. Her desire to apply her college major. D Her curiosity about the job posting. 5. According to the article, what is a major challenge in restoring “book bricks”? A. Matching the original paper color. B. Safely separating stuck-together pages. C. Using historical binding techniques correctly. D. Drying the damp paper naturally and slowly. 6. What key advice does Li give to new restorers? A. Evaluate their restoration ability before starting. B. Take on diverse projects to build skills quickly. C. Continue working even while in a bad mood. D. Always ask experienced restorers for help. 7. Why does Li share restoration videos on social media? A. To bring ancient books into everyday life. B. To teach the public basic restoration skills. C. To promote her studio’s restoration services. D. To show the challenges of restoration work. C In South Africa, a former passenger train now serves as a travelling medical center to provide health services to people in need. The train is known as Phelophepa, which means “good, clean, health”. It travels across South Africa to provide medical care to a mix of patients for whom usual health care is unavailable (难以获得的) or rare. The train has been operating since the early 1990s. The train carries medical professionals around the country, even to the most rural villages. Officials say the service helps at least 375,000 South Africans each year. The care patients receive is different from the government’s main public health care system. That system serves an estimated 84 percent of the population. But government insurance plans are too costly for many people to pay for. Thethi we Mahlangu has used the health train and recently spoke to the media about her experiences. She said local health clinics in her area — in Tembisa — cannot effectively serve her needs. “There we are not treated well,” Mahlangu said. She noted that when people ask about such questions, the medical workers say they simply need bigger hospitals. When the train began in 1994, many people in South Africa still lived in rural villages with little availability to health centers. The time was a period of great change in South Africa. Today, the train assists the growing populations of the capital, Pretoria, as well as Johannesburg, the country’s economic center. Shemona Kendiah, the train’s manager, said that the train could remain in one place for lots of days to see as many people as possible. Those going to major population centers — like Tembisa — can end up staying up to two weeks. The patient, Jane Mabuza, got a full health examination as well as services for her teeth. She believes the train will be able to reach many more people in other areas. “Here on the train you never hear that anything has been finished,” Mabuza added. 8. What challenge do many South Africans face in getting healthcare? A. Local health clinics refuse to treat them. B. The country lacks medical professionals. C. The Phelophepa train cannot reach rural areas. D. Government insurance is not affordable for them. 9. Why does Mahlangu prefer the Phelophepa train to local clinics? A. Local clinics have no proper medical facilities. B. The train provides faster service than hospitals. C. The train offers more specialized treatments. D. Local clinic staff often reject patients. 10. How does the author stress the impact of the Phelophepa train? A. Sharing fictional stories. B. Listing some medical terms. C. Using direct quotations from patients. D. Comparing with other healthcare programs. 11. How does Jane Mabuza feel about the Phelophepa train? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. D What do you do as spring sets in? Taking off your warm winter coat, and putting it away? For humans, taking off winter coats is a one-minute task. As it turns out, not all animals are so capable. Snowshoe rabbits live in the mountain ranges of North America, and have a pure white coat during the winter time to match the snowy surroundings and to help avoid being caught. And they take off winter coats for a darker brown fur color to match the dirt and leaves after the snow melts in the spring. Sounds like a great way to escape from their natural enemies, right? However, concern begins when scientists begin looking at how the warming climate will impact the rabbits. There are more and more white rabbits in the middle of a brown habitat, where the snow has already melted away. This is a problem for them, as they are more easily seen by their natural enemies, giving them a “mismatch” problem. Snowshoe rabbits time the coat change in spring from white to brown based on the change in day length, not the temperature or the presence of snow in their habitat. Nowadays, the snow is melting a week on average before the change in day length signals the change in coat color, leaving the rabbits exposed to their natural enemies. Some predictions put the rabbits in up to 8 weeks of a white coat in a brown, snowless habitat by the end of this century. This timeline could spell doom for their populations, as their natural enemies will have nearly 2 months of easily spotting them. Fortunately, scientists have found areas with snowshoe rabbits in color from white to brown in the same place, meaning the timing of the coat change can be influenced by the environment. Snowshoe rabbits reproduce quickly, and if the color change timing is passed down then it is possible for rabbits to change coats accordingly. By protecting areas with variable ones, we can give snowshoe rabbits the opportunity to adapt to the changing climate. 12. Why does the author mention humans’ taking off winter coats? A. To stress climate change is influential. B. To imply animals should be taken care of. C. To show bonds between man and animals. D. To lead to the problem of snowshoe rabbits. 13. What has made scientists worry about snowshoe rabbits? A. They fail to keep their white color. B. They are active in freezing winter. C. They can’t get rid of white fur when snow melts. D. They are easily caught by hunters on snowy days. 14. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. More rabbits will be killed. B. Rabbits’ enemies are stronger. C. The rabbit population will shoot. D. The rabbits may die out in future. 15. Which of the following can best conclude the text? A. Natural Selection B. Importance of Colors C. Survival of the Fittest D. Timing of Coat Change 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)\ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, people want to live a healthier life and enjoy regular exercise. Over time, however, many find it hard to find the same enthusiasm for their works that they experienced at the beginning. ___16___ Set a goal that is reachable and manageable. Setting goals that are unrealistic will only set you up for disappointment in the long run. Set a goal that you know is within your reach, and set a reasonable timetable. Create a reward for yourself. ___17___ you could allow yourself a day when you don’t track calories, if you make it to the gym all seven days in one week. Reward yourself with a new pair of jeans, when your old ones no longer fit. Rewards increase the satisfaction, and are a reminder that you are making progress. Find a workout companion. If you have another friend that wants to hit the gym as much as you do, be each other’s motivation. ___18___ Also, report your failures and successes to him. Together, you can help support each other. ___19___. Don’t do the same thing every day, or you may experience workout boredom. Pick certain days to do certain exercises — for example, try swimming on Sundays, running or stair-climbing machines three days a week. Every month, change it up and start focusing on a different or new fitness routine. Hire a coach or trainer to get you started. ___20___ Even if you only use the trainer for a month or two, it is well invested to keep you focused and informed. A. Mix up your routine. B. Take part in an organized sport. C. Here are some tips to help you make exercise fun and stick with it. D. Take part in workout classes together, or even plan a weekly jog together. E. Investing in new workout clothes can develop your self-esteem and confidence. F. He or she can help you learn the proper ways to work out and get the best results. G. Whether it is weekly or monthly, treat yourself to something when you reach a goal. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a smart Cat and a(n) ___21___ Fox decided to travel together across the countryside. As they traveled from place to place, they ___22___ food along the way — a mouse running across their path, a chicken left alone in a yard. With each meal, their conversations grew more ___23___, and soon, their discussions turned to showing off their own wisdom and abilities. The Fox, proud of his fame for tricks, ___24___ the Cat. “You think you’re so smart, don’t you?” he remarked with laughter. “Do you really believe you know more than I do? Why, I’ve got a whole bag of tricks up my sleeve!” The Cat replied ___25___, “I’ll admit I know just one trick, but that one trick is ___26___ to a thousand of yours!” At that very moment, the ___27___ of a hunter’s horn came, followed by the excited barks of hounds(猎狗) in the distance. Without a second thought, the Cat ran up the nearest ___28___, safe from harm. “This is my trick!” the Cat called down to the Fox. “Now let’s see what your tricks are worth!” The Fox, ___29___, stood still, overwhelmed by the many escape plans ____30____through his mind. He ran in zigzags(之字形) through the field, trying to ____31____the hounds, ran at top speed to outrun them, and even jumped into several holes hoping to ____32____ his hunters. But ____33____ his efforts, the hounds closed in, and soon, the Fox’s bragging came to a swift and unfortunate end. And so, the Cat was left to continue the journey alone, carrying with him a valuable ____34____: When danger is near, a single well-practiced skill can be worth more than a hundred ____35____ tricks. 21. A. proud B. foolish C. brave D. honest 22. A. carried B. recovered C. gathered D. noticed 23. A. professional B. private C. effective D. lively 24. A. took advantage of B. made fun of C. thought highly of D. took charge of 25. A. determinedly B. excitedly C. tiredly D. worriedly 26. A. related B. familiar C. equal D. useful 27. A. sound B. face C. appearance D. image 28. A. path B. house C. hole D. tree 29. A. therefore B. otherwise C. moreover D. however 30. A. breaking B. racing C. looking D. getting 31. A. end B. confuse C. scare D. attract 32. A. find B. catch C. lose D. surprise 33. A. despite B. with C. through D. for 34. A. help B. consequence C. wonder D. lesson 35. A. unwritten B. undefined C. untested D. unexpected 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion,___36___cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera,___37___(combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was___38___(original) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative ___39___(work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a___40___(vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact ___41___all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. ___42___excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion___43___(attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,___44___aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions which are related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class___45___(make ) the traditional art popular among children. 第三节 词汇知识运用 (共10 小题，满分10分) 单词拼写：根据所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 46. My brother was ________ (失去，丧失) in thought, sitting silently by the window for hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Our gym has all kinds of fitness ________ (设备，装备) to meet different exercise needs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. He ________ (承认) his mistake and apologized to everyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The view from the mountaintop was ________ (难以置信地) beautiful, with rolling green hills stretching as far as the eye could see. 50. Her voice sounded ________ (失望) when she spoke about the result. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The driver is r________ for the safety of all passengers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Helen waited for days, but there was still no r________ to her application. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. David decided to q________ his job and start his own business. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. I tried to p________ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. He was so a________ in the book that he didn't notice me entering the room. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书”(Reading a Book Together) 的阅读分享活动，你的英国朋友 Chris对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动介绍； 3. 你的收获。 注意：1.字数在80字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved (寡言少语的) nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated (复杂的) city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, ‌“I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned, ‌“I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. Emma and I started rehearsing (彩排) almost every single day after school. We brainstormed exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and would not be in. I was completely knocked out by the news, feeling so helpless. It was impossible for me to stand on stage and sing by myself. ‌“Sorry friend, you might have to go on stage by yourself,” Emma said, “But you certainly can do it your own. All you need to do is to be confident. I believe you can make it!” Hearing that, I determined to accomplish this performance perfectly, and I kept practicing hard on it the rest of the day. 注 意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally came the big moment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$