精品解析：湖南省浏阳市2024-2025年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

英语试卷听力部分。听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Peter, did you go to je jang this summer? No, I didn't. I went to sing jang. Peter, did you go to the jang this summer? No, I didn't. I went to sing jang. Kim, what do you want to be when you grow up? Um I think I want to be a scientist. Kim, what do you want to be when you grow up? Um I think I want to be a scientist. How often do you go to the movies? Alice. wow, I go to the movies twice a week. How often do you go to the movies? Alice. wow, I go to the movies twice a week. Can you play tennis with us tomorrow morning? Sorry, Linda, I have to go to see a dentist. Can you play tennis with us tomorrow morning? Sorry, Linda, I have to go to see a dentist. Who is more hardworking, tina or terror? Terror works harder than tina. Who is more hardworking, tina or terror? Terror works harder than tina. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。John, who is Jerry? He is my best friend. He's a great volleyball player on the school team. What does he look like? He is tall and strong. He has Brown hair. John, who is Jerry? He's my best friend. He's a great volleyball player on the school time. What does he look like? He is tall and strong. He has Brown hair. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Harry, what did you do in today's english class? We had a discussion about TV programs. Many of my classmates like cartoons. I don't like cartoons. I like sports shows. Do you like playing sports? Lisa. yes, I often play basketball with my friends. How are you, Harry? I like to watch football games, but I don't play football. Harry, what did you do in today's english class? We had a discussion about TV programs. Many of my classmates like cartoons. I don't like cartoons. I like sports shows. Do you like playing sports? Lisa. yes, I often play basketball with my friends. How are you, Harry? I like to watch football games, but I don't play football. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。I know you have no after school classes tonight. Can you go to the movies with me? Peter. sorry, I can't. I have to practice the piano. I didn't do my practice . yesterday. relax. Why do you keep so busy? Because I always have plans. I think I need to follow them here. always working so hard. I have to. If I don't follow my plan, I probably won't get what I want. What do you want to do in the future? I want to be a school teacher. I know you have no after school classes tonight. Can you go to the movies with me? Peter. sorry, I can't. I have to practice the piano. I didn't do my practice . yesterday. relax. Why do you keep so busy? Because I always have plans. I think I need to follow them. You're always working so hard. I have to. If I don't follow my plan, I probably won. Get what I want. What do you want to do in the future? I want to be a school teacher. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Hi allies, where are we going for dinner this evening? Shaming fast food is closed to our house. Let's go there, jim. But I had fast food for lunch yesterday. How about syrian restaurant? IT always has the freshness food and the service is the best too. IT sounds great, but you know, we don't have enough money for such a good dinner there. That's true. Why not have dumplings at so hot Young dumpling house? Good idea. Let's go. Hi Alice, where are we going for dinner this evening? Shaming fast food is closed to our house. Let's go there, jim. But I had fast food for lunch yesterday. How about syrian restaurant? IT always has the freshest food and the service is the best too. IT sounds great, but you know, we don't have enough money for such a good dinner there. That's true. Why not have dumplings at somewhat Young dumpling house? Good idea. Let's go. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Who's that girl in a rest guard is to your classmate? No, SHE is bob cousin. Lisa SHE won the first place in our school's talent show last year. Didn't you watch the show? I missed IT because I studied for a test this year. I will go and watch IT myself. I heard that mary analyzer would join the shell this year. IT must be exciting. By the way, when is the talent shell this tuesday? Because of the sports meet, the talent show will be on friday. Let's go together. Who's that girl in a rest gut is to your . classmate? No, SHE is bob cousin. Lisa SHE won the first Price in our school's telling show last year. Didn't you watch the show? I missed IT because I studied for a test this year. I will go and watch IT myself. I heard that mary analysis would join the show this year. IT must be exciting. By the way, when is the talent shell this tuesday? Because of the sports meet, the talent chill will be on friday. Let's go together. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Hello, everyone, my name's judy. I am a thirteen year old student in number one middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is lee may. SHE is one year older than me. SHE comes from china. He is taller and more outgoing than me, but not as thing as me. SHE often tells jokes and has more friends, but we have one thing in common. We think pingpong is one of the most relaxing sports, and IT can make a stronger and stronger. Although he plays Better than me, SHE helps to bring out . the best in me. Hello everyone, my name's july. I'm a thirteen year old student in number one middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is he may. She's one year other than me. SHE comes from china. She's taller and more outgoing than me, but not as soon as me. SHE often tells jokes and has more friends. But we have one thing in common. We think pingpong is one of the most relaxing sports, and IT can make a stronger and stronger, although he plays Better than me, SHE helps to bring out the best in me. 听力部分到此结束。 2024年下学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共61道题（其中选择题45道,语法填空题10道,阅读回答问题5道,主观题1道）,考试时间100分钟,总分100分,考试形式为闭卷； 2. 答题前,请考生在答题卡上将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条 形码上信息； 3. 选择题请用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题用签字笔在答题卡对应题号位置作答； 4. 必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Peter go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yunnan. B. Xin Jiang. C. Zhe Jiang. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, did you go to Zhe Jiang this summer? B: No, I didn’t. I went to Xin Jiang. 2. What does Kim want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Kim, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: Um… I think I want to be a scientist. 3. How often does Alice go to the movies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you go to the movies, Alice? B: Wow. I go to the movies twice a week. 4. When will Linda play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. This morning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you play tennis with us tomorrow morning? B: Sorry, Linda. I have to go to see a dentist. 5. Who is more hardworking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Tara. C. Gina. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is more hard-working, Tina or Tara? B: Tara works harder than Tina. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is John’s best friend? A. Henry. B. Terry. C. Jerry. 7. What color is Jerry’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Purple. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: John, who is Jerry? B: He is my best friend. He is a great volleyball player on the school team. A: What does he look like? B: He is tall and strong He has brown hair. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of sports does Lisa play? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 9. What does Harry like to watch? A. Basketball games. B. Football games. C. Cartoons. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Harry, what did you do in today’s English class? B: We had a discussion about TV programs. Many of my classmates like cartoons. A: I don’t like cartoons. I like sports shows. B: Do you like playing sports, Lisa? A: Yes. I often play basketball with my friends. How about you, Harry? B: I like to watch football games but I don’t play football. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Peter always busy? A. Because he has a lot of classes. B. Because he always has some plans. C. Because he needs to play the piano. 11. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. An engineer. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: And now you have no after-school classes tonight? Can you go to the movies with me, Peter? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to practice the piano. I didn’t do my practice yesterday. A: You need to relax. Why did you keep so busy? B: Because I always have plans. I think I need to follow them. A: You’re always working so hard. B: I have to. If I don’t follow my plan, I probably won’t get what I want. A: What do you want to do in the future? B: I want to be a school teacher. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the man have for lunch yesterday? A. Dumplings. B. Sichuan food. C. Fast food. 13. What does the woman think of Sichuan Restaurant? A. The food there is expensive. B. The restaurant is close to their house. C. The restaurant has the freshest food and the best service. 14. What restaurant do they choose at last? A. Xinmin Fast food. B. Sichuan Restaurant. C. Songhuajiang Dumpling House. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alice. Where are we going for dinner this evening? B: Xinmin Fast Food is close to our house. Let’s go there, Jim. A: But I had fast food for lunch yesterday. How about Sichuan Restaurant? It always has the freshest food and the service is the best, too. B: It sounds great. But you know we don’t have enough money for such a good dinner there. A: That’s true. Why not have dumplings at Songhuajiang Dumpling House? B: Good idea. Let’s go. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who’s Bob’s cousin? A. Lisa. B. Eliza. C. Lisa. 16. Why didn’t the woman watch the show last year? A. Because she didn’t like it. B. Because she studied for a test. C. Because she didn’t finish her homework. 17. When is the talent show in the boy’s school this year? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who’s that girl in a red skirt? Is she your classmate? M: No. She is Bob’s cousin, Lisa. She won the first prize in our school's talent show last year. Didn’t you watch the show? W: I missed it because I studied for a test. This year I will go and watch it myself. M: I hear that Mary and Eliza will join the show this year. It must be exciting. W: By the way, when is the talent show? This Tuesday? M: Because of the sports meet, the talent show will be on Friday. W: Let’s go together. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is Li Mei? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 19. What is Li Mei like? A. She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie. B. She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie. C. She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie. 20. W/hat do they think of ping-pong? A. It’s common. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name's Julie. I am a 13-year-old student in No.1 middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is Li Mei. She is 1 year older than me. She comes from China. She is taller and more outgoing than me, but not as thin as me. She often tells jokes and has more friends. But we have one thing in common. We think ping-pong is one of the most relaxing sports and it can make us stronger and stronger. Although she plays better than me, she helps to bring out the best in me. 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey (调查) and here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 21. What percentage of people don’t eat fast food? A. 28% B. 44% C. 14% 22. Why do 44 people love fast food? A. Because it is healthy. B. Because it is delicious. C. Because it is convenient. 【答案】21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章对于吃快餐，抽出200人作出调查。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据圆形图表中“Never”可知，从不吃快餐的占28%。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据下方图表可知，44个人认为“it tastes good它尝起来很好吃”，选项B中“delicious美味的”符合句意。故选B。 B Today we are going to make a simple cake. Here are the materials (材料)and ways. Let’s have a try! Materials □1 cup of white sugar □1/2 cup of butter □2 eggs □2 spoons of vanilla extract (香草香精） □1 and 1/2 cups of flour (面粉） □1 and 3/4 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉） □1/2 cup of milk Ways ·First you should preheat (预热) your oven (烤箱). Then you should covera pan (平底锅) with oil and flour. ·You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs one at a time. Next, you can add the vanilla extract flour and baking powder to it and mix well. Finally, you should add the milk. Then pour it into the prepared pan. ·Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven. If you want to make cupcakes you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes. 23. How much butter do we need to make a cake? A. 1/2 cup. B. 1 cup. C. 1 and 1/2 cups. 24. How many kinds of materials do we need to make a cake? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 25. W'hat can we know from the passage? A. It’s not necessary to preheat your oven. B. You can add all eggs in the bowl at one time. C. It takes at least 20 minutes to bake a cupcake. 26. Where may we find this material from? A. From sports magazine. B. From food magazine. C. From news report. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制作蛋糕。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1/2 cup of butter”可知，需要半杯黄油，故选A。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Materials中“□ 1 cup of white sugar   □ 1/2 cup of butter   □ 2 eggs   □ 2 spoons of vanilla extract (香草香精)   □ 1 and 1/2 cups of flour (面粉)   □ 1 and 3/4 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉)   □ 1/2 cup of milk”可知，一共七种材料，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节判断题。根据“If you want to make cupcakes you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes.”可知，烘焙纸杯蛋糕需要至少20分钟，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, we are going to make a simple cake. Here are the materials (材料) and ways. Let’s have a try!”可知，本文主要讲述了如何制作蛋糕，与美食有关，我们可以在“食物杂志”一栏中找到这篇文章。故选B。 C Welcome to life in the future! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You’ve recently had a new anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment, so you look like a 30-year-old person. And many people of your age could live to be 120 now, so at 60 you’re not old at all. Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy. Nanotechnology (纳米技术) can help cure many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory (实验室). On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy (电量) from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket sleeve (袖子) to make the call. It's breakfast time. You reach for the milk,but a voice says, “Don’t drink that!” Your fridge knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to replace it. Ten minutes later,it's sent by a drone (无人机). As you leave for work, the lights turn off by themselves.Your home goes into “sleep” way to save energy. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 27. What does the writer say about aging in the future? A. Age 60 will be old. B. People can live to be 120. C. Anti-aging treatment will be dangerous. 28. Why are people healthier in the future? A. Robot doctors work in hospitals. B. New body parts can be grown in a laboratory. C. Nanotechnology can not help cure many illnesses. 29. What does the underline word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The milk. B. The fridge. C. The drone. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Science in the Future B. Health in the Future C. Life in the Future 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，畅想了未来生活中的抗衰老技术、纳米医疗、高科技手机以及智能家居。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And many people of your age could live to be 120 now, so at 60 you’re not old at all.”可知，未来60岁不算老，人类寿命可达120岁。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nanotechnology (纳米技术) can help cure many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can ‘grow’ a new one in a laboratory (实验室).” 可知，未来人们更健康是因为纳米技术及器官再生技术。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but a voice says, ‘Don’t drink that!’ ”可知，画线单词“that”代指“牛奶”。故选A。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文涵盖抗衰老、医疗、通讯、饮食、家居节能等多方面生活场景，核心主题为“未来生活整体图景”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have weight (重量) problems. These are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much. ____31____ Someone thinks it’s really hard to start exercising but it’s not. We can start with something quite easy. ★Turn off the TV It’s the first thing we need to do. Turn off the TV and play sports with your family once a week. ____32____ For example, doing yoga (瑜伽) is a good choice. ★____33____ Scientists have found that people who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. It’s also a good idea to take the dog for a walk for at least 10 minutes each day. ★Do some housework ____34____ We can water the flowers, clean the windows and wash clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise this weekend. So how often do you exercise? ____35____ A. Walk more B. Let’s start exercising together! C. So the best way to lose weight is to move our body. D. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV. E. It’s good for us to do some housework every day. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了久坐对健康的危害以及如何通过简单的方式开始锻炼，从而改善健康状况。 【31题详解】 根据上文“One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much.”以及下文“Someone thinks it’s really hard to start exercising but it’s not.”可知，作者建议通过运动来改善体重问题，选项C“所以减肥的最好方法就是移动我们的身体。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Turn off the TV and play sports with your family once a week.”及下文“For example, doing yoga (瑜伽) is a good choice.”可知，作者建议用更有趣的活动替代看电视，选项D“你可以做一些比坐在电视机前更有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Scientists have found that people who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t…”可知，本段讲述的是多走路，选项A“多走路”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Do some housework”可知，此处与做家务有关，选项E“每天做些家务对我们有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“And I decide to get up early to exercise this weekend. So how often do you exercise?”可推知，作者呼吁读者一起行动，选项B“让我们一起开始锻炼吧！”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hanfu is a kind of clothing of the Han people. Wearing Hanfu is becoming ____36____ among young Chinese. It seems that there is a Hanfu club in almost every university and ____37____. Most club members (成员) wear the clothing during holidays. They also wear Hanfu when they want to ____38____ beautiful photos. Some of them ____39____ it so much that they wear it almost every day. In fact, there is a day to ____40____ this kind of traditional clothing. It’s called China Hanfu Day. It is ____41____ the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). This year, it falls on April 22. The day celebrates different kinds of traditional clothing. Among them, Hanfu has the ____42____ fans (爱好者). “China is playing an important role in the world. Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional ____43____.” Chen Chuyu said, “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such ____44____,” Some young people even ____45____ Hanfu culture to other countries. 36. A. popular B. different C. impossible 37. A. city B. space C. apartment 38. A. make B. take C. play 39. A. hope B. share C. enjoy 40. A. discuss B. organize C. celebrate 41. A. on B. at C. in 42. A. many B. more C. most 43. A. history B. culture C. stories 44. A. advice B. promise C. feelings 45. A. break B. bring C. choose 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎。 【36题详解】 句意：穿汉服在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“It seems that there is a Hanfu club in almost every...”可知，汉服很受年轻人的欢迎。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：看上去几乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。 city城市；space空间；apartment公寓。根据“almost every university and...”可知，空处指几乎每个“城市”有汉服俱乐部。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们想拍漂亮的照片时，他们也会穿汉服。 make制作；take拿；play玩。take photos“拍照”，是固定词组。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：有些人非常喜欢汉服，几乎每天都穿。 hope希望；share分享；enjoy享受，喜欢。根据“they wear it almost every day.”可知，有些人几乎每天都穿，说明他们喜欢汉服。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：实际上，有一个庆祝这种传统服装的日子。 discuss讨论；organize组织；celebrate庆祝。根据“It’s called China Hanfu Day.”可知，提到了“中国汉服节”，故空处指“庆祝”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：它在中国农历三月初三。 on在……上；at在几点；in在……里。根据“...the third day of the third month”可知，具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：它们其中，汉服拥有最多的爱好者。 many许多的；more更多的；most最多的。根据“Among them”及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“中国在世界上扮演着重要角色，中国人对他们的传统文化更加自信。” 陈楚瑜说。 history历史；culture文化；storied故事。根据“Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional...”可知，汉服是传统文化的一部分。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：穿传统服装可能是表达这种情感的有趣方式。 advice建议；promise承诺；feelings感情。根据下文“Some young people even...Hanfu culture to other countries.”可知，汉服属于中国传统文化的一种，人们喜欢穿汉服，是表达情感的有趣方式。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：一些年轻人甚至将汉服文化带到其他国家。 break打破；bring带来；choose选择。根据“Hanfu culture to other countries.”可知，空处指“将汉服文化带到其他国家”。bring...to...“把……带到……”，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was one of the most outgoing girls in my class. When I studied in a middle school, what I loved most was to make people laugh. I want to be ____46____ actor when I grow up. Hewever, many people thought I was not talented in it. ____47____ I believed nothing is impossible if I decided to stick to (坚持) my dream and take it ____48____ (serious). When I heard about the school's talent show, I decided to take part in it. But when some of the students knew this, they laughed at me. I ____49____ (feel) very sad and wanted to give up (放弃), But I remembered how much my friends liked my ____50____ (joke). So I decided to prepare ____51____ the talent show, I practiced again and again. Luckily, I won the ____52____ (one) prize in the show! From then on, I kept ____53____ (work) towards my goal. Later, I got ____54____ (many) chances to perform than before, and was even invited to act in movies, I felt proud (自豪的) of ____55____ (I) and I was glad that I didn’t give up my dream. 【答案】46. an 47. But 48. seriously 49. felt 50. jokes 51. for 52. first 53. working 54. more 55. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者梦想成为让人发笑的演员，虽然被人嘲笑，但在学校才艺表演中坚持准备，最终获奖，此后获得更多机会的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：当我长大时，我想要成为一名演员。根据“be...actor...”可知，空处缺冠词，泛指“一个演员”，actor是以元音音素开头，故冠词an修饰。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：但是，我相信如果我决定坚持梦想并认真对待，没有什么是不可能的。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but，放句首时，首字母大写。故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：但是，我相信如果我决定坚持梦想并认真对待，没有什么是不可能的。take为动词，需副词修饰。serious“认真的”为形容词，其副词为seriously。故填seriously。 【49题详解】 句意：我感到非常伤心想要放弃。根据“and...wanted”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填felt。 【50题详解】 句意：但我记得我朋友有多么喜欢我的笑话。形容词性物主代词my后跟名词，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填jokes。 【51题详解】 句意：所以我觉得为才艺秀而准备，我一遍一遍练习。prepare for“为……准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：幸运地是，我在表演中赢得了第一名。根据“the...prize”可知，空处指“第一名”，需序数词first。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：从那之后，我坚持朝着我的目标工作。keep doing sth.“保持做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填working。 【54题详解】 句意：过后，我得到更多比以前表演的很多机会，我甚至被邀请在电影中扮演角色，我对自己感到很自豪，我很高兴我没有放弃我的梦想。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。 【55题详解】 句意：过后，我得到更多比以前表演的很多机会，我甚至被邀请在电影中扮演角色，我对自己感到很自豪，我很高兴我没有放弃我的梦想。根据“I felt proud ( 自豪的) of... ”可知，空处指“为自己自豪”，需反身代词myself。故填myself。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works in Beijing. He enjoys his work but it is not easy for him to relax after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He was interested in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. So what is DIY? Yes, it is making things with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people now known as DIYers-do-it-yourselves, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they think it is a good way to protect the environment, too. It is a kind of green life. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. It was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. 56. Where does Yang Chen work? ______________________________________ 57. What is DIY? ______________________________________ 58. Why do DIYers enjoy doing DIY? ______________________________________ 59. When did people in China have to use their own hands to do many things? ______________________________________ 60. Do you like DIY? And why? ______________________________________ 【答案】56. Yang Chen/He works in Beijing./In Beijing. 57. It is making things with your own hands./Making things with your own hands. / Do it yourself 58 Because it is fun and it is a good way to protect the environment. 59. During the 1960s and 1970s. 60. Yes, because it allows me to be creative. (言之有理即可)。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的人喜欢DIY，它对人们有很多好处。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Yang Chen works in Beijing.”可知，杨晨在北京工作。故填Yang Chen/He works in Beijing./In Beijing。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes, it is making things with your own hands.”可知，DIY是用自己的双手制作东西。故填It is making things with your own hands./Making things with your own hands. /Do it yourself. 【58题详解】 根据“They enjoy it because it is fun. And they think it is a good way to protect the environment, too.”可知，他们喜欢DIY，因为它很有趣，而且也是保护环境的好方法。故填Because it is fun and it is a good way to protect the environment. 【59题详解】 根据“During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things.”可知，在20世纪60年代和70年代，当时没有足够的日常用品供人们生活时，他们不得不用自己的双手做很多事情。故填During the 1960s and 1970s。 【60题详解】 本文为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it allows me to be creative. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 61. 寒假马上到了，很多学生喜欢宅在家里玩手机、打游戏或看电视，而不去参加户外活动或帮父母做家务。学校英语报针对这一情况开展英语主题征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的看法及你的打算。 提示： (1)What’s your opinion (观点) ? (2)What are you going to do? 个人健康 exercise more, not stay up late 父母关系 do the housework, talk with parents 学习生活 ··· 要求： （1）必须包含所给要点，允许增加细节，以使行文连贯，内容充实； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称； （3）80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数） Nowadays, many students like surfing on the Internet or watching TV all day in winter vacation. But they don’t want to do any outdoor activities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, many students like surfing on the Internet or watching TV all day in winter vacation. But they don’t want to do any outdoor activities. I don’t think it is good for us to do so. We should spend winter vacation in a better way. First, I’m going to exercise more. I will not stay up late. Secondly, I’ll help my mom do the housework and spend more time talking with my parents. Thirdly, I promise to do my homework carefully. Knowledge comes from reading, so I’m going to read more books to get more knowledge. I hope all of us will have a meaningful winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时和一般将来时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“描述学生们假期浪费时间的行为”；“我的观点以及建议”以及“我打算假期怎么度过”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍话题，描述现状。 第二步，针对学生们浪费时间的假期行为进行评价并给出建议。 第三步，写出自己的计划，收尾并号召大家合理规划假期。 [亮点词汇] ①outdoor activities户外活动 ②promise to do sth.承诺做某事 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①I hope all of us will have a meaningful winter vacation. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共61道题（其中选择题45道,语法填空题10道,阅读回答问题5道,主观题1道）,考试时间100分钟,总分100分,考试形式为闭卷； 2. 答题前,请考生在答题卡上将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条 形码上信息； 3. 选择题请用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题用签字笔在答题卡对应题号位置作答； 4. 必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Peter go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yunnan. B. Xin Jiang. C. Zhe Jiang. 2. What does Kim want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 3. How often does Alice go to the movies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 4. When will Linda play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. This morning. 5. Who is more hardworking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Tara. C. Gina. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is John’s best friend? A. Henry. B. Terry. C. Jerry. 7. What color is Jerry’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Purple. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of sports does Lisa play? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 9. What does Harry like to watch? A. Basketball games. B. Football games. C. Cartoons. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Peter always busy? A. Because he has a lot of classes. B. Because he always has some plans. C. Because he needs to play the piano. 11 What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. An engineer. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the man have for lunch yesterday? A. Dumplings. B. Sichuan food. C. Fast food. 13. What does the woman think of Sichuan Restaurant? A The food there is expensive. B. The restaurant is close to their house. C. The restaurant has the freshest food and the best service. 14. What restaurant do they choose at last? A. Xinmin Fast food. B. Sichuan Restaurant. C. Songhuajiang Dumpling House. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who’s Bob’s cousin? A. Lisa. B. Eliza. C. Lisa. 16. Why didn’t the woman watch the show last year? A. Because she didn’t like it. B. Because she studied for a test. C. Because she didn’t finish her homework. 17. When is the talent show in the boy’s school this year? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is Li Mei? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 19. What is Li Mei like? A. She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie. B. She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie. C. She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie. 20. W/hat do they think of ping-pong? A. It’s common. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey (调查) and here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 21. What percentage of people don’t eat fast food? A. 28% B. 44% C. 14% 22. Why do 44 people love fast food? A. Because it is healthy. B. Because it is delicious. C. Because it is convenient. B Today, we are going to make a simple cake. Here are the materials (材料)and ways. Let’s have a try! Materials □1 cup of white sugar □1/2 cup of butter □2 eggs □2 spoons of vanilla extract (香草香精） □1 and 1/2 cups of flour (面粉） □1 and 3/4 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉） □1/2 cup of milk Ways ·First you should preheat (预热) your oven (烤箱). Then you should covera pan (平底锅) with oil and flour. ·You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs one at a time. Next, you can add the vanilla extract flour and baking powder to it and mix well. Finally, you should add the milk. Then pour it into the prepared pan. ·Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven. If you want to make cupcakes you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes. 23 How much butter do we need to make a cake? A. 1/2 cup. B. 1 cup. C. 1 and 1/2 cups. 24. How many kinds of materials do we need to make a cake? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 25. W'hat can we know from the passage? A. It’s not necessary to preheat your oven. B. You can add all eggs in the bowl at one time. C. It takes at least 20 minutes to bake a cupcake. 26. Where may we find this material from? A. From sports magazine. B. From food magazine. C. From news report. C Welcome to life in the future! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You’ve recently had a new anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment, so you look like a 30-year-old person. And many people of your age could live to be 120 now, so at 60 you’re not old at all. Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy. Nanotechnology (纳米技术) can help cure many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory (实验室). On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy (电量) from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket sleeve (袖子) to make the call. It's breakfast time. You reach for the milk,but a voice says, “Don’t drink that!” Your fridge knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to replace it. Ten minutes later,it's sent by a drone (无人机). As you leave for work, the lights turn off by themselves.Your home goes into “sleep” way to save energy. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 27. What does the writer say about aging in the future? A. Age 60 will be old. B. People can live to be 120. C. Anti-aging treatment will be dangerous. 28. Why are people healthier in the future? A. Robot doctors work in hospitals. B. New body parts can be grown in a laboratory. C. Nanotechnology can not help cure many illnesses. 29. What does the underline word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The milk. B. The fridge. C. The drone. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Science in the Future B. Health in the Future C. Life in the Future 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have weight (重量) problems. These are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much. ____31____ Someone thinks it’s really hard to start exercising but it’s not. We can start with something quite easy. ★Turn off the TV It’s the first thing we need to do. Turn off the TV and play sports with your family once a week. ____32____ For example, doing yoga (瑜伽) is a good choice. ★____33____ Scientists have found that people who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. It’s also a good idea to take the dog for a walk for at least 10 minutes each day. ★Do some housework ____34____ We can water the flowers, clean the windows and wash clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise this weekend. So how often do you exercise? ____35____ A. Walk more B. Let’s start exercising together! C. So the best way to lose weight is to move our body. D. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV. E. It’s good for us to do some housework every day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hanfu is a kind of clothing of the Han people. Wearing Hanfu is becoming ____36____ among young Chinese. It seems that there is a Hanfu club in almost every university and ____37____. Most club members (成员) wear the clothing during holidays. They also wear Hanfu when they want to ____38____ beautiful photos. Some of them ____39____ it so much that they wear it almost every day. In fact there is a day to ____40____ this kind of traditional clothing. It’s called China Hanfu Day. It is ____41____ the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). This year, it falls on April 22. The day celebrates different kinds of traditional clothing. Among them, Hanfu has the ____42____ fans (爱好者). “China is playing an important role in the world. Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional ____43____.” Chen Chuyu said, “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such ____44____,” Some young people even ____45____ Hanfu culture to other countries. 36. A. popular B. different C. impossible 37. A. city B. space C. apartment 38. A. make B. take C. play 39. A. hope B. share C. enjoy 40. A. discuss B. organize C. celebrate 41. A. on B. at C. in 42. A. many B. more C. most 43. A. history B. culture C. stories 44. A. advice B. promise C. feelings 45. A. break B. bring C. choose 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was one of the most outgoing girls in my class. When I studied in a middle school, what I loved most was to make people laugh. I want to be ____46____ actor when I grow up. Hewever, many people thought I was not talented in it. ____47____ I believed nothing is impossible if I decided to stick to (坚持) my dream and take it ____48____ (serious). When I heard about the school's talent show, I decided to take part in it. But when some of the students knew this, they laughed at me. I ____49____ (feel) very sad and wanted to give up (放弃), But I remembered how much my friends liked my ____50____ (joke). So I decided to prepare ____51____ the talent show, I practiced again and again. Luckily, I won the ____52____ (one) prize in the show! From then on, I kept ____53____ (work) towards my goal. Later, I got ____54____ (many) chances to perform than before, and was even invited to act in movies, I felt proud (自豪的) of ____55____ (I) and I was glad that I didn’t give up my dream. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works in Beijing. He enjoys his work but it is not easy for him to relax after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He was interested in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. So what is DIY? Yes, it is making things with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people now known as DIYers-do-it-yourselves, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they think it is a good way to protect the environment, too. It is a kind of green life. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. It was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. 56. Where does Yang Chen work? ______________________________________ 57 What is DIY? ______________________________________ 58. Why do DIYers enjoy doing DIY? ______________________________________ 59. When did people in China have to use their own hands to do many things? ______________________________________ 60. Do you like DIY? And why? ______________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 61. 寒假马上到了，很多学生喜欢宅在家里玩手机、打游戏或看电视，而不去参加户外活动或帮父母做家务。学校英语报针对这一情况开展英语主题征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的看法及你的打算。 提示： (1)What’s your opinion (观点) ? (2)What are you going to do? 个人健康 exercise more, not stay up late 父母关系 do the housework, talk with parents 学习生活 ··· 要求： （1）必须包含所给要点，允许增加细节，以使行文连贯，内容充实； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称； （3）80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数） Nowadays, many students like surfing on the Internet or watching TV all day in winter vacation. But they don’t want to do any outdoor activities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$