Unit8期末总复习练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

期末总复习 Unit 8 Once upon a time 学生姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 一、课本知识梳理 （一）主题词汇 A. 单词拼写 试卷第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．君主；国王n. 2．美术家；艺术家n. 3．快速地；很快adv. 4．微笑v.微笑；笑容n. 5．不同的adj. 6．funny 7．kill 8．usually 9．angry 10．paint 11．丑陋的adj. 12．大笑v. 13．搜寻v. 14．充满希望地adv. 15．天鹅n. 16．neck 17．feather 18．similar 19．friendly 20．special 21．渔民n. 22．瓶子n. 23．网n. 24．妖怪，鬼n. 25．准备v. 26．喊叫v. 27．死v. 28．承诺n. 29．富有的adj. 30．强大的adj. B. 词组记忆 31．许下诺言 32．对某人撒谎 33．假装做某事 34．看起来愚蠢 35．决定做某事 36．be afraid to do 37．one another 38．tell the truth 39．at first 40．at the end 41．adapt from 42．曾经，很久以前 43．看起来像 44．the other 45．嘲笑 46．go away 47．决定做某事 48．寻找 49．stay with 50．令某人惊讶的是 （二）语法复习（一般过去式时态与一般现在时的差异） 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1．Our teacher (tell) us an interesting story the day before yesterday. 2．They (camp) by the lake last weekend. 3．When we looked out of our tent, we (see) a big snake sleeping near the fire. 4．Jasper TV last night. (not watch) 5．Where (be) you last week? 6．In the park, we saw lots of beautiful flowers and (take) some photos. 7．—Why did you help the man who (lie) on the ground? —Well, it was the right thing (do). I just saw someone who (need) help. 8．Helen usually (leave) home at 7:00 in the morning. 9．Kate often (read) for an hour in the library after school. 10．There (be) some kids fighting over toys just now. 按要求改写句子。 1．They have lunch at home every day. (用yesterday改写句子) They lunch at home yesterday. 2．Lucy played the piano with her sister at home.  (改为一般疑问句) Lucy the piano with her sister at home? 3．She can perform magic tricks now. (用last year改写句子) She magic tricks last year. 4．The little swan fell off when he tried to climb up his mother’s back. (改为否定句) The little swan off when he tried to climb up his mother’s back. 5．Daniel rides bikes with his friends every Friday. (用 last Friday 改写句子) Daniel with his friends last Friday. 6．Mary likes swimming. (改为一般疑问句) Mary swimming? 7．He was in my father’s office. (改为否定句) He in my father’s office. 8．I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles.(对划线部分提问) What of beef noodles you like? 9．My weekend was great. (就画线部分提问) your weekend? 10．Sheep were domesticated because they were a good source of meat.（对划线部分提问） sheep domesticated? （三）课文复现 1.在空格处填入介词、冠词或连词。 The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time,there was a mother duck.She had six little ducklings.Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, the last duckling was big and grey.“He doesn't look like us!What ugly duckling!"the other ducklings said.“That's not nice!"said Mother Duck.“He's still a duck us!” the river,the ugly duckling swam well,just like all the other ducklings.But other ducklings still laughed him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, he decided to search a new home.He met many other birds, all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen.“May I stay you?"he asked hopefully. the two animals said no.They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake.There, he saw three beautiful swans long necks and white feathers."I wish I looked like you!”he cried.“My friend,you do look like us! Look the water!”one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise ,he saw that he was beautiful white swan too! 2. 把下列句子翻译成汉语，然后模仿写出自己的句子。 （1）Once upon a time,there was a mother duck. 翻译： 造句： （Once upon a time） （2）What an ugly duckling! 翻译： 造句： （感叹词what ） （3）But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. 翻译： 造句： （laugh at ） （4）It made the poor duckling very sad,so he decided to search for a new home. 翻译： 造句： （make sb. +adj ） （5）One of the swans said. 翻译： 造句： （one of ） （6） To his surprise,he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 翻译： 造句： （ to one’s surprise） 二、与主题相关的综合提升训练 （一）完形填空 After living behind two big mountains for years, Yu Gong, a ninety-year-old man, made a big decision (决定). “We are going to move the mountains away,” he told his 1 . Everyone said “Yes”, but his wife said “No! Now it’s 2 for you to move a small mountain. How could you move the two big mountains? And where would you put all the earth (土) and stones (石) when you are moving the mountains?” “Into the 3 ,” answered other people. And they 4 their work. A so-called (所谓的) 5 man wanted to stop Yu Gong, “You are too old to finish the job!” “A stubborn (固执的) guy like you can never understand it!” Yu Gong said. “It’s 6 that I will die (死亡), but my sons, my grandsons and 7 grandsons are sure to finish the job because the mountains will not 8 .” They kept on working and finally moved not only the mountains but also a god (神), who 9 them to move the earth and stones into the sea (大海). So Yu Gong’s family could go straight to the 10 world. “Keep on doing it, and we will make it” is the lesson we learn from the story. 1．A．family B．friends C．students 2．A．easy B．relaxing C．difficult 3．A．sea B．lake C．river 4．A．stopped B．started C．finished 5．A．cute B．scary C．smart 6．A．true B．terrible C．surprising 7．A．my B．your C．their 8．A．die B．grow C．move 9．A．told B．helped C．wanted 10．A．quiet B．noisy C．outside （二）阅读理解 A Part of the register (登记表) of a library In this library you can borrow three books at a time. You must return them in two months, or you will get a fine (罚款). Name Book(s) Time to borrow Time to return Tom ·Story of My Life   November 8 December 2 Amy ·Cinderella·Oliver Twist December 5 January 30 Jim ·Journey to the West November 18 December 9 Tina ·Sleeping Beauty·Story of My Life ·The Red and the Black November 30 January 24 Jane ·The Old Man and the Sea·Little Red Riding Hood December 2 February 3 11．Who took an interest in the same book? A．Tom and Tina. B．Amy and Tina. C．Tom and Jim. 12．Who might get a fine? A．Tom. B．Jim. C．Jane. 13．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The time of the register was from November to February. B．The writer of the book that Jim borrowed is from China. C．Jane borrowed the most books among the five children. B Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunt for food, and slept next to each other. One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him. But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms. 14．Why did the little mouse and Tom become good friends? A．Because Tom hunted food for the little mouse. B．Because Tom saved the little mouse’s life. C．Because the little mouse helped Tom bravely. 15．What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cheerful. B．Dangerous. C．Valuable. 16．What can we learn from this story? A．Kindness can bring real friendship to people with great differences. B．We should try to protect all animals anytime instead of hurting them. C．It’s important to show our trust, respect and kindness to our friends. C She follows him into the forest. A man made of tin is standing next to a big tree. He’s holding an axe (斧头) in his hands. He isn’t moving at all. “Can we help you?” Dorothy says. “Yes!” the man says. “There’s an oilcan (油罐) in the cottage. Bring it here and put some oil on my arms and legs, please.” Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman. First she puts some oil on his neck. Then she puts some on his arms and finally puts some on his legs. “That’s much better! Thank you very much!” the Tin Woodman says. He turns his head and bends (弯曲) his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.” Toto barks at him but the Tin Woodman isn’t afraid of him. “Who are you?” he asks. “And what are you doing here?” “I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow (稻草人),” Dorothy explains. “We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald (翡翠) City. I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain.” “I haven’t got a heart.” the Tin Woodman says. “Can Oz give me one?” “I don’t know,” Dorothy replies. “Come with us and ask him.” “Thank you,” the Tin Woodman says. He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick’ road. 17．What is the Tin Woodman afraid of? A．Water B．Toto C．the Scarecrow 18．What does the underlined word “cottage” probably mean? A．oil B．oilcan C．little house 19．The Tin Woodman will ask the Great Oz to ________. A．send him back to Kansas B．give him a heart C．give him a brain 20．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The Tin Woodman is holding an axe in his hands. B．Dorothy puts some oil on the Tin Woodman’s neck. C．The Tin Woodman followed Dorothy to visit the Great Oz. D Have you ever heard of The Legend of the White Snake? It is a very famous traditional Chinese story. 21 Once upon a time, there lived two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical power and became two beautiful young ladies. At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake quickly fell in love with him. 22 The Dragon Boat Festival came. In those days, people drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). 23 If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. Xu Xian didn’t know this. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. Soon White Snake became ill and went into her room. When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldn’t find his wife. 24 He was frightened to death. Later, White Snake recovered (恢复). In order to save her husband, she went to steal a magical herb (药草) from a god. 25 A．They got married soon. B．But it was dangerous for White Snake. C．He saw a huge white snake on the bed. D．It is a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. E．In the end, the god was moved by her true love and saved Xu Xian. E The frog king or Iron Henry (选段2) Then the King’s daughter began to weep, and was afraid of the cold frog, because nothing would satisfy him but he must sleep in her pretty clean bed. Now the King grew angry with her, saying, “You have promised someone who helped you when you were in need. Whoever he is, you must now perform.” So she picked up the frog with her finger and thumb, carried him upstairs and put him in a corner, and when she had lain down to sleep, he came creeping up, saying, “I am tired and want to sleep as much as you; take me up, or I will tell your father.” Then she became very angry, and picking him up, she threw him with all her strength against the wall, crying, “Now will you be quiet, you horrid frog!” But as he fell, he ceased to be a frog, and became all at once a prince with beautiful kind eyes. It came to pass that, with her father’s consent, they became bride and bridegroom. He told her how a wicked witch had bound him by her spells, and no one but the princess alone could have released him, and that they two would go together to his father’s kingdom. 根据文章，回答和翻译下列的题目。 26．Why was the King’s daughter afraid at first? 27．Did the frog help the King’s daughter before? 28．What did the frog become after hitting the wall? 29．When did the frog become a prince? 30．What will be the ending of the story? (三)书面表达 31．某英语报正在举办以“Tell a traditional Chinese story”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面四幅图片，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意: 1. 文中必须包含图片所示情节，可适当增加细节，使行文更连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息； 3. 词数：80 词左右； 4. 短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 短文首句：Long long ago, there was a fox in a forest. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 部分题目的参考答案： 二、与主题相关的综合提升训练 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。 1．句意：“我们要把山移开，”他告诉家人。 family家庭；friends朋友；students学生。根据后文“but his wife said”可知，愚公告诉的是他的“家人”，因为后文提到妻子发言，故选A。 2．句意：现在你很难移动一座小山。 easy容易的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。妻子反对移山，认为对愚公来说移动小山都很“难”，difficult符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：其他人回答说：“移到海里去。” sea海；lake湖；river河。根据后文“hem to move the earth and stones into the sea (大海). ”可知，其他人建议把土石放到“海里”，故选A。 4．句意：他们开始了他们的工作。 stopped停止；started开始；finished完成。根据后文“They kept on working and finally moved not only the mountains…”可知，后文描述他们持续工作，此处是说愚公和家人“开始”了移山工作，所以选started。故选B。 5．句意：一个所谓的聪明人想阻止愚公，“你太老了，完成不了这项工作！” cute可爱的；scary吓人的；smart聪明的。根据“A so-called (所谓的)”可知，此处是说一个“所谓的”人想阻止愚公，暗示这个人自以为“聪明”，但实际不被愚公认同，所以选smart。故选C。 6．句意：我确实会死，但我的儿子、孙子和他们的孙子肯定会完成这项工作，因为山脉不会生长。 true真实的；terrible糟糕的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“that I will die (死亡)”可知，愚公承认自己会死是“事实”，所以选true。故选A。 7．句意：我确实会死，但我的儿子、孙子和他们的孙子肯定会完成这项工作，因为山脉不会生长。 my我的；your你的；their他们的。根据“my grandsons and…grandsons”可知，愚公说“我的孙子们和他们的孙子们”，指后代子孙，所以选their。故选C。 8．句意：我确实会死，但我的儿子、孙子和他们的孙子肯定会完成这项工作，因为山脉不会生长。 die死亡；grow生长；move移动。此处指山不会“增长”，意思是山的高度不会增加，所以选grow。故选B。 9．句意：他们不停地工作，最后不仅移走了山，还移走了一位神，这位神帮助他们把泥土和石头移到海里。 told告诉；helped帮助；wanted想要。根据“them to move the earth and stones into the sea (大海). ”可知，此处指神“帮助”他们把土石移入海里，所以选helped。故选B。 10．句意：这样愚公的家人就可以直接去外面的世界了。 quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；outside外面。根据“So Yu Gong’s family could go straight to the…world.”可知，移山后，愚公一家可以直通“外面的”世界，所以选outside。故选C。 11．A 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份图书馆的借书登记表。 11．推理判断题。根据Tom借的Story of My Life和Tina借的Story of My Life可知，Tom和Tina对同一本书感兴趣，故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据Jane借期December 2和还期February 3可知，她借书的时间超过了两个月，会被罚款。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Jane借了两本书，而Tina借了三本书，所以Tina才是五人中借书最多的。故选C。 14．B 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了猫Tom和小老鼠从敌对到成为亲密朋友的故事，展现了友谊的多样性。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends.”可知，他们成为朋友的原因是Tom救了小老鼠的命。故选B。 15．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.”可知，小老鼠要穿过满是鸟的田地，这些鸟很容易抓住它，所以这是一份“危险的”工作。“risky”意为“危险的”。故选B。 16．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms.”结合全文Tom和小老鼠跨越物种的友谊可知，善意能为差异巨大的人带来真正的友谊。故选A。 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了多萝西跟着稻草人来到森林，遇到了一个铁皮人，并且救了他，还带着他一起找奥兹。 17． 细节理解题。根据“When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.”可知，铁皮人害怕水。故选A。 18．词义猜测题。根据“Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman.”可知，“cottage”指的是“小房子”。故选C。 19． 细节理解题。根据“‘I haven’t got a heart.’ the Tin Woodman says. ‘Can Oz give me one?’”可知，铁皮人会请求大魔法师奥兹给他一颗心。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick road.”可知，铁皮人跟着多萝西一起去拜访大魔法师奥兹了。故选C。 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．E 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统故事《白蛇传》中的一段情节。故事描述了白蛇和许仙之间的爱情故事，以及白蛇为了救许仙而冒险偷取仙草的过程。 21．根据“Have you ever heard of The Legend of the White Snake? It is a very famous traditional Chinese story.”可知，此处说明这是一个关于白蛇的故事，选项D“这是白蛇和许仙之间的爱情故事。”符合句意。故选D。 22．根据“White Snake quickly fell in love with him.”可知，此处表达相爱后的故事情节可能是结婚，选项A“他们很快就结婚了。”符合句意。故选A。 23．根据“If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again.”可知，此处说明喝雄黄酒对白蛇来说是危险的，选项B“但是这对白蛇来说很危险。”符合句意。故选B。 24．根据“When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldn’t find his wife.”可知，此处应该是他进入房间看到白蛇的情节，选项C“他看见床上有一条巨大的白蛇。”符合句意。故选C。 25．根据“In order to save her husband, she went to steal a magical herb (药草) from a god.”可知，此处应是她感动了神仙，神仙救了许仙的情节，选项E“最后，神被她的真爱感动了，救了许仙。”符合句意。故选E。 26．Because the frog wanted to sleep in her pretty clean bed. 27．Yes, he did. 28．He became a prince. 29．When the princess threw him against the wall and he fell. 30．The prince and the princess will get married. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公主因青蛙帮了她而答应让它做她的伙伴，但当她发现青蛙要求睡在自己的床上时，感到非常厌恶，国王坚持要求公主履行诺言，公主愤怒地将青蛙摔向墙壁，结果青蛙瞬间变成了一位王子，最终，两人在国王的同意下结为夫妻，并准备一起回到王子的王国。 26．根据“Then the King’s daughter began to weep, and was afraid of the cold frog, because nothing would satisfy him but he must sleep in her pretty clean bed.”可知，因为青蛙要睡在自己干净漂亮的床上才满意，这让公主很害怕。故填Because the frog wanted to sleep in her pretty clean bed. 27．根据“You have promised someone who helped you when you were in need. Whoever he is, you must now perform.”可知，公主的父亲教她要守承诺，答应了帮助过她的人的事情要做到，因此之前青蛙是帮助过公主。故填Yes, he did. 28．根据“as he fell, he ceased to be a frog, and became all at once a prince with beautiful kind eyes”可知，公主把青蛙摔倒墙上后，他掉在地上，不再是青蛙，变成了一个王子。故填He became a prince. 29．根据“she threw him with all her strength against the wall”和“as he fell, he ceased to be a frog, and became all at once a prince”可知，当公主把青蛙扔掉墙上，青蛙从墙上掉下时，变成了一个王子。故填When the princess threw him against the wall and he fell. 30．本题为开放题，答案合理即可，根据“with her father’s consent, they became bride and bridegroom”可知，在国王的同意下，他们将成为新郎新娘，因此结局是他们结婚。故填The prince and the princess will get married. 31．例文 Long long ago, there was a fox in a forest. One day, a hungry tiger caught the fox and wanted to eat it. The fox was very scared but he had a clever idea quickly. He told the tiger that he was the king of all animals. If the tiger ate it, the tiger would get punishment. The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. Thus, the fox asked it to follow him and walk around the forest. As soon as the animals saw them, they were so afraid that they ran away immediately. Seeing this, the tiger believe what the fox said and let the fox go. The story shows how cleverness can sometimes hide weakness. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已在题干中给出，按照图片所示情节，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，观察图片，确定故事主角。 第二步，详细讲述故事内容。 第三部，点明寓意。 [亮点词汇] ①hungry 饥饿的 ②scared害怕的 ③get punishment受到惩罚 [高分句型] ①Long long ago,there was a fox in a forest.(There be存在句型) ②If the tiger ate it,the tiger would get punishment.(if引导的条件状语从句) $$