Unit6 期末总复习练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

期末总复习 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 学生姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 一、课本知识梳理 （一）主题词汇 A. 单词拼写 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 多风的 adj. __________ 3. 晴朗的 adj. __________ 4. 多雨的 adj. __________ 5. 寒冷的 adj. __________ 6. 多雪的 adj. __________ 7. 炎热的 adj. __________ 8. 进步；进展 n. __________ 9. 精神；灵魂 n. __________ 10. 景象；视力 n. __________ 11. 正确的 adj. __________ 12. 巨大的 adj. __________ 13. 暴风雨 n. __________ 14. 吹 v. __________ 15. 困难的 adj. __________ 16. 追逐 v. __________ 17. 生气的 adj. __________ 18. 喊；叫 v. __________ 19. 假期 n. __________ 20. 绝妙的 adj. __________ 21. 惊人的 adj. __________ 22. 温度 n. __________ 23. 在外面 adv. __________ 24. 活动 n. __________ 25. 山；山峰 n. __________ 26. 云；云彩 n. __________ 27. 魔法的；神奇的 adj. ______ 28. 岩石 n. __________ 29. 虽然；尽管 conj. _________ 30. 还；仍然 adv. __________ 31. 经验 n. / 经历 v. ________ 32. 穿过；凭借 prep. _________ 33. 肮脏的 adj. __________ 34. 累 v. → 令人疲倦的 adj. → 疲倦的 adj. ________ → __________ → __________ 35. 影响 v. __________ 36. 闪电 n. __________ 37. 北部；北 n. __________ 38. 东部；东 n. __________ 39. 中心 n. __________ B. 词组记忆 1．look out of the window 2．run after 3．pour down 4．hide from 5．室内活动 6．附近的建筑 7．stay in 8．colorful buildings 9．in my hometown 10．又冷又下雪 11．quite often 12．在海滩上 13．兴高采烈 14．休息区 15．在顶部 16．……的一部分 17．取得良好进展 18．feel like 19．weather report 20．raining cats and dogs 21．rain or shine 22．待在家里 23．浇花 24．你真幸运 25．raining heavily 26．beach volleyball 27．build a snowman 28．待在室内 29．毕竟 30．看 31．放风筝 32．此刻 33．ice works of art 34．take photos (2) 语法复习（现在进行时与一般现在时的差异） 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1．It is hard outside. Take an umbrella with you. (rain) 2．It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are (talk) about the holiday. 3．The clothes (feel like) silk (丝绸). 4．It (seem) that it is going to rain soon. There’re a lot of clouds. 5．It often here in winter. And it again right now. (snow) 6．Look! Jenny (swim) in the pool. She looks very happy. 7．It’s snowing and the wind is (blow) hard. 8．Jim, with his friends, (practise) basketball over there at present. 9．I’m busy because I (work) on a project these days. 10． Julie usually (watch) TV at night? 按要求改写句子。 1．He makes a model plane at home. (用 now 改写) He a model plane at home now. 2．Does your mom often dance in the park? (用now替换often改写句子) your mom in the park now? 3．Jenny is feeding chickens on the farm right now. (改为否定句) Jenny feeding chickens on the farm right now. 4．Lisa is exercising now.（改为否定句，每空一词） Lisa now. 5．Bob plays basketball with his cousin every day. (用right now改写句子) Bob with his cousin right now. 6．He is reading a book. (改为一般疑问句) he a book? 7．Some elephants eat some grass on the grassland.（用Look改为现在进行时） Look! Some elephants some grass on the grassland. 8．It’s windy in Nanjing. (对划线部分提问) in Nanjing? 9．Aunt Susan is playing ping-pong now. (对画线部分提问) Aunt Susan now? 10．It’s rainy today.（改为同义句） It’s day today. （三）课文复现 1.在空格处填入介词、冠词或连词。 We're here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. Everything feels a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part a painting. Helen 7:22 | 1 May We're a rest area now. Climbing is hard, we're making good progress. the weather is bad, many people here are still high spirits. I don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I'm encouraging him. Helen 9:18 | 1 May The sun is shining the clouds! It's a lovely sight. I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. Helen 10:36 | 1 May Today I'm visiting Mount Huangshan my family. I'm not really enjoying experience. Everything looks grey, and you can't see much the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, we have to climb slowly. Peter 6:35 | 1 May Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other tourists at this rest area, they don't seem tired all. Instead, they're talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also high spirits. Peter 9:15 | 1 May We're here Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful the sunlight. I'm tired and hungry, it feels good to be the top! Peter 10:40 | 1 May 2. 把下列句子翻译成汉语，然后模仿写出自己的句子。 （1）The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. 翻译： 造句： （look like） （2） Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 翻译： 造句： （although） （3） The sun is shining through the clouds! 翻译： 造句： （shine） （4） Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. 翻译： 造句： （because of） （5）There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. 翻译： 造句： （not...at all） （6）I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 翻译： 造句： （at the top） 二、与主题相关的综合提升训练 （一）完形填空 The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can 1 our daily life in many ways. In spring, the weather is usually warm and 2 . The sun shines brightly, and the wind blows 3 . People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful scenery. They may have a 4 near a pool or in a park. In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very 5 . People usually wear 6 clothes like T-shirts and shorts. They may go swimming in the pool to keep 7 . In autumn, the leaves on the trees change their colors. It is a beautiful season. But sometimes there are 8 winds and storms. People need to be careful when they go out. In winter, it is cold. Sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. People wear thick clothes such as 9 and gloves to keep warm. They may build 10 and play in the snow. 1． A．affect B．change C．Make 2．A．rainy B．sunny C．foggy 3．A．strongly B．gently C．heavily 4．A．party B．meeting C．picnic 5．A．low B．high C．cold 6．A．thick B．warm C．light 7．A．cool B．warm C．hot 8．A．gentle B．strong C．weak 9．A．jeans B．T-shirts C．overcoats 10．A．houses B．buildings C．snowmen （二）阅读理解 A Our country is very big, so the weather in different cities is usually not the same. Let’s look at some cities in December. Cities Weather and Travel Xiamen 12℃~16℃ It is cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 16℃ at 2 p. m. You can bring some long shirts. It is a good place to spend winter by the sea. You can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up. Guangzhou 13℃~20℃ It is warm. Sometimes it rains, too. So, take an umbrella with you when you travel to Guangzhou. Harbin -20℃~-9℃ It is very cold. It snows a lot, too. People can play with snow in Harbin. Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen here. 1．According to the text, which city is a good choice to spend winter by the sea? A．Xiamen. B．Guangzhou. C．Harbin. 2．When you travel to Guangzhou, you need to take ______. A．warm clothes B．an umbrella C．long shirts 3．What can you see in Harbin in December? A． B． C． B A subway is not just an important form of transport (运输). It is also a window for other people to learn local culture. The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It adds some modern technologies (技术). Most stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (瓷). The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During the World War, it was used to protect people from air attacks (袭击). Now it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning (空调) in some trains, so it is very hot in summer. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train (特快列车) on some lines. The trains themselves are full of fun: you will see people doing moonwalk dance like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 4．Which of the following is the structure of the text? A． B． C． 5．From the passage, what can we know about the London Underground? A．It is the symbol of America. B．It has another name—the Tube. C．It was well protected during the war. 6．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B．All the tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C．Some stations of the Beijing Subway have some pictures of porcelain. C Jack loves to read books each night. He reads all day. He reads at night. Jack’s books are here and there. He can not even find his chair. He can not see which clothes to wear. “That’s enough (够了) !” His mother says. “Clean up these books and get to bed!” “Clean them up? But how? Right now? What should I do? How do I move them from here?” “Wait! What is this book I see here? Hmmmm ... How To Make A Library! I can organize (整理) by the writer’s name. That sounds like a real cool game! Organize them like the alphabet. Or I could organize by the title too. That’s no sweat! I’m sure I can do it.” “All A titles. I’ll put here. This is great! Now I see! Next will come for B．This is really much fun!” Following these ways. Jack organizes them one by one. He sorts (分类) them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. “Books are great,” says Jack with a smile, “They help me make a library!” 7．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer (推测) that ______. A．Jack doesn’t have time now B．Jack wants his mum to help him C．Jack doesn’t know how to organize his books 8．What does the underlined sentence “That’s no sweat!” mean? A．That’s expensive. B．That’s fun. C．That’s easy. 9．Why is Jack’s mother happy at last? A．Jack finds his favorite book. B．Jack organizes his books very well. C．Jack loves reading more. 10．What’s the best title for the story? A．Mother and Son B．Make a Library at Home C．An Untidy Room D 阅读短文, 从文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. Some of them are like feathers (羽毛) flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky. 11 Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. But at other times they might make it dark and dangerous. A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly. Suddenly the clouds became dark and it blew or rained heavily. 12 When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 13 Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict (预告) weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our daily life, especially for animals and the farmers. 14 However, knowing about the changes of the weather is not very easy, and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky.Usually, people have to listen to the weather forecasts. A．Those clouds can’t help you much. B．Clouds are like the sign (标志) of the weather. C．Others are like mountains, a river or a lion. D．Those low or thick clouds often bring rain or snow. E．So we should learn to see the clouds and understand the weather. E 阅读下列文章，回答和翻译文章后的题目。 In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至) , lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days and the longest nights of the year. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 15．How many solar terms are there in winter? 16．Which part of China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”? 17．What does “it” in the third paragraph refer to? 18．When does heavy snow usually fall? 19．Why do people often count “nine cold periods”? （三）书面表达 1．假如你叫Sarah，你和你的家人正在三亚度假。请你写一篇短文，介绍一下三亚的天气和你的家人在那儿做的事情。 提示：warm and sunny, on the beach, play volleyball, take photos, swim, have a good time 要求：1. 句子通顺，条理清楚； 2. 80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 部分题目的参考答案： （一）完形填空 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的特点和人们的穿着及户外活动。 1．句意：它可以在很多方面影响我们的日常生活。 affect影响；change改变；make制作；take拿走。根据“The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can…our daily life in many ways.”可知，此处指天气能改变人们的日常生活。故选A。 2．句意：在春天，天气通常温暖而晴朗。 rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；foggy有雾的；freezing冰冻的。根据下文“The sun shines brightly”可知，此处指天气晴朗。故选B。 3．句意：阳光明媚，微风轻拂。 strongly强烈地；gently柔和地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful scenery.”可知，此处指微风轻拂。故选B。 4．句意：他们可能会在池塘边或公园里野餐。 party聚会；meeting会议；picnic野餐；class课。根据“near a pool or in a park”可知，此处指在户外活动，应该是野餐。故选C。 5．句意：气温可能会非常高。 low低的；high高的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very…”可知，天气热说明温度高。故选B。 6．句意：人们通常穿轻便的衣服，如T恤和短裤。 thick厚的；warm温暖的；light轻便的；heavy重的。根据“like T-shirts and shorts”可知，T恤和短裤属于轻便的衣服。故选C。 7．句意：他们可能会去游泳池游泳以保持凉爽。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“They may go swimming in the pool to keep”可知，游泳是为了凉爽。故选A。 8．句意：但有时会有强风和暴风雨。 gentle温和的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；little小的。根据“But sometimes there are…winds and storms. People need to be careful when they go out.”可知，人们外出小心说明有强风和暴雨。故选B。 9．句意：人们穿厚衣服，如大衣和手套，以保暖。 jeans牛仔裤；T-shirtsT恤衫；overcoats大衣；trainers运动鞋。根据“ People wear thick clothes such as…and gloves to keep warm.”可知，天气很冷，人们穿厚衣服，如大衣和手套，以保暖。故选C。 10．句意：他们可能会堆雪人并在雪地里玩耍。 houses房子；buildings建筑物；snowmen雪人；pools池塘。根据“and play in the snow”可知，在雪里玩耍说明在堆雪人。故选C。 （二）阅读理解 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了厦门、广州、哈尔滨在十二月的天气情况以及每个城市适合的旅行活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is a good place to spend winter by the sea.”可知，此句描述的是厦门，说明厦门是海边过冬的好地方。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes it rains, too. So, take an umbrella with you when you travel to Guangzhou.”可知，如果你去广州旅行，需要带上雨伞，因为那里有时候会下雨。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“It is very cold. It snows a lot, too. People can play with snow in Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen here.”可知，此句描述了哈尔滨十二月的天气和活动，哈尔滨十二月很冷，经常下雪，人们可以在那里玩雪、滑雪和堆雪人。故选C。 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京、伦敦和纽约的地铁系统。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文及第一段“A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn local culture”、第二三四段“The Beijing Subway was…The London Underground or the Tube is…The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day”的描述可知，第一段引入主题，第二、三、四段分述北京、伦敦和纽约的地铁系统，则这篇文章的结构为“总—分”结构，选项B符合。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.”可知，伦敦地铁的另一个名字是Tube。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain ”可知，北京地铁的一些车站有一些瓷器的图片，选项C描述正确。故选C。 【答案】7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱看书的Jack把书弄得到处都是，妈妈让他把书整理一下，他想了一个办法通过字母排序来整理它们。 7．细节理解题。根据“Clean them up? But how? Right now? What should I do? How do I move them from here”可知，他不知道如何整理书，故选C。 8．句意猜测题。根据“I’m sure I can do it.”可知，觉得这件事很简单，所以肯定能完成，划线句子表示“那很简单”，故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“ Following these ways. Jack organizes them one by one. He sorts (分类) them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy.”可知，看到Jack把这些书整理得很好，妈妈很开心，故选B。 10．最佳标题题。根据“They help me make a library”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了爱看书的Jack想到了一个好办法整理书的故事，这也帮他建立了一个图书馆，所以B选项最符合本文标题，故选B。 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍云一直在变化，其形状多样，且云如同天气的标志，不同形态的云预示着不同天气，虽云能帮助了解和预测天气变化，但仅靠看云了解天气有局限，人们常需借助天气预报。 11．根据前文“Some of them are like feathers (羽毛) flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky.”，这里是在描述云的形状，所以此空应继续描述云的其他形状。选项C“其他的像山脉、河流或者狮子。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据后文“When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear.”，可知云与天气有关系，选项B“云就像是天气的标志。”能够引出后文关于云与天气关系的内容，符合语境。故选B。 13．根据前文“High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather.”，这里在讲不同云对应的天气，选项D“那些低的或厚的云常常带来雨或雪。”与前文形成对应，讲了另一种云对应的天气。故选D。 14．根据前文“Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict (预告) weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our daily life, especially for animals and the farmers.”，所以我们应该学会看云识天气，选项E“所以我们应该学会看云并了解天气。”符合语境。故选E。 【答案】25．6 solar terms. 26．Northern China. 27．Winter solstice. 28．It usually falls on December 7th or 8th. 29．Because people believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. 【导语】本文介绍了中国冬季的六个节气。 15．根据第一段“And there are six of them in winter.”可知，冬天有6个节气。故填6 solar terms. 16．根据第二段“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’.”可知，中国北方庆祝立冬为“小春节”。故填Northern China. 17．根据第三段“When winter solstice comes”可知，“it”指的是冬至。故填Winter solstice. 18．根据第三段“heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.”可知，大雪通常在12月7日或8日到来。故填It usually falls on December 7th or 8th. 19．根据第三段“People often start counting ‘nine cold periods’ starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.”可知，人们经常从冬至开始计算“九寒期”，这是因为人们相信经过寒冷的81天后，春天就会到来。故填Because people believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. ．例文 Hello! My name is Sarah. I’m on holiday in Sanya with my family. The weather here is warm and sunny. Lots of people are wearing sunglasses and cool clothes. Some people are lying on the beach. Others are swimming in the water. Look! My mother is swimming. She can swim well. My father is playing volleyball with my brother. They like sports. What am I doing? Haha! I’m taking photos here and there. I think Sanya is a good place for a holiday. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在度假； 第二步，简略说明天气情况，详细介绍自己和家人正在三亚做什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①on holiday在度假 ②some...others... 一些……，另一些…… ③take photos 拍照 [高分句型] ①I think Sanya is a good place for a holiday. (that省略的宾语从句) $$