Unit5 期末总复习练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

期末总复习Unit 5 Now and Here 学生姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、课本知识梳理 （一）、主题词汇 单词拼写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．生活n. 2．假期n. 3．极好的adj. 4．节日n. 5．洗v. 6．感冒n. 7．声音n. 8．比赛n. 9．花费v. 10．对话n. 11．星期日n. 12．不同的adj. 13．事情n. 14．公园n. 15．描述v. 16．活动n. 17．伙伴n. 18．发生v. 19．闪耀v. 20．看一看 21．园艺n. 22．排球n. 23．购物n. 24．盘子，碟子n. 25．活动n. 26．骑v. 27．有空的adj. 28．作业n. 29．片刻，时刻n. 30．重要的adj. 词组记忆 1．与…分享 2．与…生活在一起 3．时区 4．现在，立刻 5．世界各地 6．匆忙地 7．匆忙去 8．例如 9．看 10．并排地 11．你好吗 12．…怎么样 13．现在，立刻 14．等一下，别挂断电话 15．玩得开心 16．赛龙舟 17．与…一起度过 18．准备 19．关心 20．此刻，现在 （二）语法复习（如何询问天气；现在进行时） 用所给词语的正确的形式填空。 1．Look! The children (fly) kites in the park. 2．—Where is Li Ming? —Hе (water) some flowers in the garden. 3．He’s (learn) how to swim now. 4．It often here in winter. And it again right now. (snow) 5．There is a dog (lie) on the ground. 6．It’s (rain) heavily outside. You’d better stay at home. 7．Listen! Alice (play) the piano in the music room. 8．It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students (have) a meeting in the school hall at the moment. 9．I’m busy because I (work) on a project these days. 10．Hurry up! The time (run) out soon. 按要求完成句子 1. My father is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） breakfast in the kitchen? 2．I’m playing the football on the playground. (对划线部分进行提问) 特殊疑问句： 3．They are doing homework in the classroom. (对画线部分提问) doing homework? 4．My sister does her homework every day. (用now改写句子) My sister homework now. 5．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 6．His father is lying down on the sofa with a book in his hand.  (改为否定句) His father down on the sofa with a book in his hand. 7．I am reading a book. (主语改为He) 8．Tom is playing with their dog. (改为否定句) 9．Aunt Polly is making a cake at the moment. (改为一般疑问句) 10．Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. （用now替换yesterday） Jeff tennis with his classmates now. （三）课文复现 1.在空格处填入冠词、介词或连词。 It's 8:00 p.m. Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home work. But others are not a hurry! They are enjoying city at night.Lights are shining brightly the city,and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 3:00 p.m. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side many wonderful animals! It's 7:00 a.m. in New York, USA. It's early, the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking and dropping passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes Central Park, Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 2.单元主题相关句：把下列句子翻译成汉语，然后模仿写出自己的句子。 （1）Some people are rushing to get home from work. 翻译： 造句： （rush to） （2） People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 翻译： 造句： （such as） （3）In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals! 翻译： 造句： （side by side） （4）It's early, but the city is getting busy! 翻译： 造句： (get busy) （5）Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park, others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 翻译： 造句： （Some...others...） 二、与主题相关的综合提升训练 （一）完形填空 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Miller is our English teacher. She 1 from Australia. She likes drawing pictures. She shows some pictures to us in her class. She wants us to practise speaking English with these pictures. In the first picture, we see a baby. He’s 2 a ball on the grass. In the second picture, a girl is studying online. She is having 3 online lesson. The 4 picture is Central Park. In it, there are lots of 5 balloons in the sky. The sun is shining 6 . Also, we can see some people doing different things in the park. For example, one boy is playing shuttlecock, so I think he must like sports a lot. In other pictures, a girl is 7 . Some old women are taking a walk side 8 side. A young man is 9 to the subway. We talk about these pictures in English and Mrs Miller helps us patiently. She is very friendly to us and her 10 is beautiful and soft. We all like listening to her and taking her classes. 1．A．come B．am C．is 2．A．driving B．kicking C．exercising 3．A．an B．a C．/ 4．A．twice B．second C．third 5．A．colour B．colours C．colourful 6．A．rainy B．brightly C．sunny 7．A．skate B．skates C．skating 8．A．to B．by C．and 9．A．holding B．following C．rushing 10．A．look B．clothes C．voice （二）阅读理解 A Today is Sunday. What are people doing? ·Hi, I’m Kate. I love my students. I often tell them funny stories. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes. I’m taking a bus to the zoo. ·My job is a little dangerous, but I love it very much. I have to go to work every day. Now I have no time to talk to you. I’m running after two thieves (小偷). ·I’m 22 years old. Sunday is my busiest day in a week. There are many people eating and drinking. I’m busy coming and going to offer (提供) them food and drinks. My job is a little boring. I want to be an actor. ·I’m singing a beautiful song. All the people are shouting. How happy I am! “Bang, bang, bang! ” I wake up (醒未) only to find some women knocking (敲) at the window of my car. They are going to the shopping mall. Oh. I’m too tired. 11．The job as a policeman is ________ according to the passage. A．dangerous and boring B．busy and boring C．dangerous and busy 12．What is the last person doing? A．Singing a beautiful song. B．Shouting at the singer. C．Sleeping in a car. 13．Which of the following is true? A．The second person works five days a week. B．Kate doesn’t go to work on Sunday. C．The third person wants to be a dancer. B Mark is unhappy. Today many families come here for his sister’s first birthday. She gets many gifts and a big birthday cake. She catches everyone’s eyes, too. The families take photos happily in the living room. “No one cares about me. Fine!” He thinks, “If no one cares, then I can do what I want.” He pokes a balloon. POP! “Mark, stop!” Mother says quickly from the kitchen. POP! He does it again. “MARK!!!” Mother says angrily. Father takes him to the bedroom and asks him to sit in a chair. Mark is ready to get a lesson. But Father just sits down next to him. “You get all our love when you are the only child. It’s hard to share it with your little sister now, right?” Father says. Mark looks at him. “I don’t see why she’s so special. Who cares about me?” “Just because you have a sister it doesn’t mean you’re not special. Everyone loves and cares about you as usual. But you’re a big brother now. Try to share your love with your sister. I know you can do it well. I’ll do something just for you someday, but right now, let’s have fun with your sister. OK?” Father says. “OK.” Mark smiles. They go back to the party, and there are no more balloons getting popped. Playing with his lovely sister, Mark has some fun, too. 14．When Mark thinks no one cares about him, he ________. A．opens gifts B．pokes balloons C．takes a family photo 15．Where does Father talk to Mark? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room. 16．What may Mark do after this birthday party? A．Help look after his sister. B．Stop playing with his father. C．Give a lesson to his mother again. C ①From a little baby to a teenager, everyone eats grandmother’s meals or mom’s meals. They can cook so many different dishes! So there are many recipes in the hearts of grandmothers and parents. These family recipes are important in our family history. a ②“I know I can’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,” says Cindy, an 18-year-old girl. Cindy starts following her mother around the kitchen, writing notes (笔记) on how to make delicious food. ③“Those dishes can bring us feelings of family, love, and comfort (安慰),” says she. ④She also says, “I hope someday my children will know about their grandmothers from these recipes.” ⑤ b For example, we often get a recipe on the phone and write it down on paper. Then we quickly forget about it because we have many other things to do. ⑥ c Actually (事实上), there are easy ways to keep family recipes. Just scan (扫描) the recipes with your phone and write down the stories about them. It is meaningful and you can do it with your family. ⑦Keeping family recipes is to keep the deep love inside the family. d When you miss your family, make one dish from your recipes and the love inside the recipes can comfort you a lot. So why not give your children a family recipe book as a gift when they are starting a new life? 17．What does the underlined word “recipes” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．食物 B．水果 C．菜谱 18．The writer tells Cindy’s story to show ________. A．it’s difficult to write down all the recipes B．it’s important and meaningful to keep the recipes C．young people like to eat out with their friends 19．We can put the sentence “Keeping family recipes is important but many of us find it difficult when we’re busy.” into ________. A．a B．b C．c 20．The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. I always see a young man there. He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him. “Hello! I see you here every morning. 21 ” I asked. “I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied. “It’s really kind of you. 22 After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said. He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. 23 He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.” 24 It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference. A．What are you doing? B．He is swimming there. C．I thought about his words in silence. D．A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly. E．But do you think you can make a difference? D I am Frank Miller. I am from the UK and I am a student in Grade Nine in the USA now. It is Saturday today and I have no class. In the morning, after I finish my homework, I want to watch TV, but my mother doesn’t allow (允许) me to do that. She is always strict with me. In the afternoon, I go to my piano teacher’s house by bike. I have a one-hour piano lesson there. Then I go back home and read some books. In the evening, I want to wash my uniforms, because they are too dirty. Then my best friend Jack comes to my home. He asks me to go to Mr White’s Store. He likes listening to music very much. He wants to buy a music CD there. I agree (同意) to go to the store with him. But I have to get back home before a quarter to nine, because it’s one of my family rules. Do you have any family rules? Do you like them? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 25．Where is Frank from? 26．Who is always strict with Frank? 27．Why does Frank want to wash his uniforms in the evening? 28．What does Jack want to buy from Mr White’s Store? 29．When does Frank have to get back home in the evening? （三）书面表达 假如现在是星期六下午5点整，史密斯一家 (the Smiths) 正在家中忙着做不同的事情。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 Family members Activities Mr Smith make dinner Mrs Smith clean the house Mary play the violin Jim practise drawing pictures 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数70左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It is Saturday today. Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their children are all at home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 部分题目的参考答案 一、完形填空 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了英语老师Mrs Miller，她展示图片让学生练口语，描述图片场景，她友好且声音优美，学生喜欢她的课。 1．句意：她来自澳大利亚。 come来；am是（用于第一人称单数I）；is是（用于第三人称单数he/she/it等）。主语She是第三人称单数，“来自”是be from或come from，这里要用be动词的第三人称单数形式is，故选C。 2．句意：他正在草地上踢球。 driving驾驶；kicking踢；exercising锻炼。根据“a ball on the grass”可知是在踢球，kick a ball表示“踢球”，故选B。 3．句意：她正在上在线课程。 an一（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；a一（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；/零冠词。“lesson”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一堂在线课程”，“online”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，故选A。 4．句意：第三张图片是中央公园。 twice两次；second第二；third第三。根据“In the first picture”“In the second picture”，可知这里是第三张图片，要用序数词third，故选C。 5．句意：天空中有很多色彩斑斓的气球。 colour颜色（名词）；colours颜色（复数形式）；colourful色彩斑斓的（形容词）。根据“In it, there are lots of…balloons in the sky.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“balloons”，colourful符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：阳光灿烂地照耀着。 rainy下雨的（形容词）；brightly明亮地（副词）；sunny晴朗的（形容词）。“shining”是动词，要用副词来修饰，brightly符合要求，故选B。 7．句意：在其他图片中，一个女孩正在滑冰。 skate滑冰（动词原形）；skates滑冰（第三人称单数形式）；skating滑冰（现在分词形式）。根据“a boy is playing shuttlecock”可知句子时态是现在进行时，结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，这里要用skating，故选C。 8．句意：一些老妇人正肩并肩地散步。 to到；by通过；and和。“side by side”是固定短语，表示“肩并肩地”，故选B。 9．句意：一个年轻人正冲向地铁站。 holding拿着；following跟随；rushing冲向。根据“A young man is…to the subway.”可知，“rush to”表示“冲向”，符合年轻人着急去地铁站的情景，故选C。 10．句意：她对我们非常友好，她的声音优美而柔和。 look外貌；clothes衣服；voice声音。根据“beautiful and soft. We all like listening to her”以及前面提到老师帮助学生，这里应该是说老师的声音优美柔和，故选C。 二、阅读理解 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍周日这天几个人都在做什么。 11．细节理解题。根据“My job is a little dangerous”及“I have to go to work every day.”可知，警察的工作有点危险，并且每天都要工作，所以是忙碌的。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“I wake up (醒未) only to find some women knocking (敲) at the window of my car. They are going to the shopping mall. Oh. I’m too tired.”可知，我醒来时发现一些女人在敲我的车窗，我太累了，所以当时正在车里睡觉。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes. I’m taking a bus to the zoo.”可知，Kate周日没课且去动物园，说明她周日不上班，B正确。故选B。 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克因为妹妹的一岁生日聚会觉得家人都关注妹妹而忽略了自己，通过父亲的教导，他明白了家人依然爱他，并且学会了与妹妹分享爱，在聚会上也玩得很开心。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“He thinks, ‘If no one cares, then I can do what I want.’ He pokes a balloon.”可知，当马克觉得没人关心他时，他开始戳气球。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第六段“Father takes him to the bedroom and asks him to sit in a chair. Father just sits down next to him.”可知，父亲是在卧室和马克谈话的。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据第九段“But you’re a big brother now. Try to share your love with your sister. I know you can do it well. I’ll do something just for you someday, but right now, let’s have fun with your sister. OK?”、第十段“‘OK.’ Mark smiles.”以及最后一段“They go back to the party, and there are no more balloons getting popped. Playing with his lovely sister, Mark has some fun, too.”可以推断出，马克听了父亲的话后，意识到自己是哥哥，要和妹妹分享爱，所以在生日聚会后可能会帮助照顾妹妹。故选A。 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了保留家庭食谱的重要性和意义。 17．词句猜测题。根据“They can cook so many different dishes! So there are many recipes in the hearts of grandmothers and parents.”可知，奶奶和妈妈很会做菜，她们心中有很多食谱，因此划线词“recipes”意为“菜谱”。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“Keeping family recipes is to keep the deep love inside the family. ”以及“When you miss your family, make one dish from your recipes and the love inside the recipes can comfort you a lot.”可推知，作者通过辛迪的故事来说明保留家庭食谱的重要性和意义。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“For example, we often get a recipe on the phone and write it down on paper. Then we quickly forget about it because we have many other things to do.”可知，此处说的是很多人都很忙，忘了记下的食谱。所以这句话“Keeping family recipes is important but many of us find it difficult when we’re busy.”可以放在b处。故选B。 20．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段是介绍家庭食谱的重要性，总领全文；第二、三、四段介绍了辛迪跟着妈妈在厨房里写食谱这个例子；第五、六段介绍了有很多简单的方法来保存家庭食谱；第七段总结了家庭食谱的重要性和意义。故选A。 【答案】21．A 22．E 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者每天早晨在海边跑步时遇到一位年轻人在帮助海龟的故事。通过对话，作者意识到即使不能改变整个世界，但每个人都可以通过小小的善举产生影响。 21．根据“I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟).”可知，作者在询问年轻人在做什么，选项A“你在做什么”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据“It’s really kind of you. ”和“After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,”可知，作者在质疑年轻人是否真的能产生影响，选项E“但是你觉得你能带来改变吗”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“Then he took away a stone beside him.”和“He looked at the turtle and went on, ‘At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.’”可知，年轻人移开石头后，一只小海龟迅速游向大海，选项D“一只小海龟迅速地向大海爬去”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据“It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time.”可知，作者在默默思考年轻人的话，选项C“我默默地思考着他的话”符合语境。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 【答案】25．He is from the UK. 26．His mother. 27．Because they are too dirty. 28．A music CD. 29．Before a quarter to nine. 【导语】本文讲述了Frank星期六的生活安排，以及他家庭的一些规则。 25．根据“I am Frank Miller. I am from the UK”可知Frank来自英国。故填He is from the UK. 26．根据“my mother doesn’t (允许) me to do that. She is always strict with me”可知Frank的妈妈对他很严格。故填His mother. 27．根据“I want to wash my uniforms, because they are too dirty”可知因为制服太脏了。故填Because they are too dirty. 28．根据“He wants to buy a music CD there”可知Jack想买一张音乐CD。故填A music CD. 29．根据“I have to get back home before a quarter to nine”可知他必须在8:45前回家。故填Before a quarter to nine. 【答案】例文 It is Saturday today. Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their children are all at home. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. The Smiths are doing different things now. Look! Mr Smith is in the kitchen. He is making dinner. The food smells nice. Mrs Smith is busy cleaning the house. Where is their daughter, Mary? Oh! She is playing the violin in the living room. She joins the school music club and plays the violin well. What about Jim? He is practising drawing pictures. He likes drawing very much. His pictures look beautiful. All of them are busy and happy! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明时间； 第二步，具体阐述每个人正在做的事情； 第三步，书写结语，总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①smells nice 闻起来美味 ②be busy doing sth 忙着做某事 ③joins the school music club 加入学校的音乐社团 ④be different from 不同于 [高分句型] ①The food smells nice. (感官动词后加形容词) ②She joins the school music club and plays the violin well. (and表示并列) $$