Unit 2期末总复习练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

期末总复习Unit 2 No rules, No order 学生姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、课本知识梳理 （一）、主题词汇 单词拼写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 制服 __________ 2. 夹克衫 __________ 3. 禁止/不准 __________ 4. 到达 __________ 5. 对待；请客 __________ 6. 尊重 __________ 7. 乱扔垃圾 __________ 8. 礼貌的 __________ 9. 如果 __________ 10. 等待 __________ 11. 只是；刚刚 __________ 12. 离开；留下 __________ 13. 缺席的 __________ 14. 安静地 __________ 15. 腰带；皮带 __________ 16. 喂养 __________ 17. 噪音 __________ 18. 不开心的 __________ 19. 医生；博士（缩写） ________ 20. 也（用于否定句）__________ 21. 练习（动词） __________ 22. 悬挂；吊 __________ 23. 工作日（周一到周五） __________ 24. 糟糕的 __________ 25. 成为 __________ 26. 更好的 __________ 27. 人 __________ 28. 集中（注意力）；焦点 __________ 29. 建造 __________ 30. 精神 __________ 31. 放松 __________ 32. 理解 __________ 33. 不整洁的 __________ 词组记忆 1. 2. 迟到                 3. 准时 4. 举手                5.   不得不 6. 对…有好处         7. 当然 8. 接电话               9. 手机 10. 关掉（水、电或煤气） 11. 插队 12. 等待           13. 缺席； 不在 14. 保持安静             15. 制造噪音 16. 整理床铺：铺床       17. 穿制服 18. 练习弹钢琴     19. 闲逛；常去某处 20. 成为一个更好的人     21. 需要做某事 22. 集中（注意力、精力等） 23. 树立学校精神 24. 思考；考虑          25.   让世界变得更美好 26. 玩得开心             27. 做某事很困难 （二）语法复习（情态动词can,have to和must; 祈使句） 用 can, can’t, have to, must 填空。 1. You ______ finish your homework before playing games. (必须) 2. She ______ swim very well when she was five. (能力) 3. We ______ wear a uniform at school. It’s the rule. (必须) 4. I ______ go to the party because I’m sick. (不能) 5. “______ I borrow your pen?” “Yes, you ______.” (请求/许可) 按要求完成句子。 1．Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句) sit next to Nancy. 2. Don’t smoke here. (改为同义句) here. 3．You can’t pour the milk into the cup.(变成祈使句) the milk into the cup. 4．You shouldn’t be late for school.(变成祈使句) late for school. 5．No talking in class. (改为同义句) in class. 6．You can’t jump the queue in the dining hall.(变成祈使句) the queue in the dining hall. 7．You shouldn’t eat in class. (变成祈使句) in class. 8．Turn off the light. (改为否定句) off the light. 9．Listen to music in the library. (改为否定句) to music in the library. 10．You can’t take photos in the library.（改为祈使句） in the library！ （三）课文复现 1.在空格处填入介词、冠词或连词。 Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed (在...之前)breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late school. When I’m school, I mustn’t use my phone in class . (也)And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball （在...之后）I practise piano. I can’t hang out my friends weekdays. I know some rules are important, this is awful! What can I do? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules life! But they can help you to become better person. You mustn’t be late class. That shows respect your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone class you need to focus learning. You have to wear uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang friends weekends! I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know 2.单元主题相关句：把下列句子翻译成汉语，然后模仿写出自己的句子。 （1）There are too many rules in my life! 翻译： 造句： （too many） （2） I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. 翻译： 造句： （have to ...because） （3） I know some rules are important 翻译： 造句： （I know） (4) But they can help you to become a better person. 翻译： 造句： （become a better person） (5) You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. 翻译： 造句： （have to） (6) You can also think about the things you can do! 翻译： 造句： （think about） (7)And you can hang out with friends at weekends! 翻译： 造句： （hang out） 二、与主题相关的综合提升训练 （一）完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 1. I’m your class teacher.You can call me Mr Lee. Now let me tell you our class 1 . First, you can’t be late for class. You must 2 on time. If you can’t get to class before 7:50, you must give reasons. Second, you must be 3 and treat everyone with respect. For example, if you want to ask your teacher a question in class, you must 4 your hand first. Third, we study in the same classroom every day, so we must keep it clean and tidy. You can’t 5 . Fourth, you mustn’t bring your mobile phones to class. You have to turn them off and 6 them in your lockers. Fifth, the classroom is a place (地方) for us to study, so you can’t eat food in it. 7 drinking water is OK. These are all the rules. You may feel 8 about some of the rules, but they are really important. They can help you learn better and be better 9 . So you must 10 them. I hope you can have a good time every day. 1．A．rooms B．rules C．dreams 2．A．teach B．talk C．arrive 3．A．polite B．quiet C．clean 4．A．look after B．work out C．put up 5．A．litter B．speak C．run 6．A．hang B．keep C．mark 7．A．So B．And C．But 8．A．interesting B．cool C．awful 9．A．persons B．teachers C．parents 10．A．get B．follow C．greet （二）阅读理解 A BREAK THE RULES Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. ● You have to pay (支付) one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款). ● Please take your fines with you on this day! ● There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. Rules ① No funny hair or hats. ② Only wear the school uniform. ③ Only wear school shoes. ④ Only have a healthy lunch at school. ⑤ No music players at school. ⑥ No toys at school. I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make my hair funny and wear my favourite soccer shoes on that day. It must be interesting! — Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on that day. After lunch, I want to listen to music using my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. — Linda 1．When may Break the Rules Day at New Hope School be? A．On June 2. B．On June 12. C．On June 26. 2．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do with the fines? A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students. C．Buy new books for students. 3．How much does Peter have to pay on that day as fines? A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. B Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1, 000! Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Public Transport Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B．You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. C．You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. 15．What does “pedestrian crossing” mean? A．天桥 B．红绿灯 C．人行横道 16．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Singapore needs to change its rules. B．People don’t like rules in Singapore. C．Rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. C ①Many students in my school are unhappy with the rules. We say uniforms are too boring, homework takes too much time, and it’s boring that we mustn’t use phones in school. I used to (过去) think “Why can’t we just do what we want?” But lately, I start to realize that rules help us in many ways. ②Our school has rules like wearing uniforms, arriving on time, keeping classrooms quiet and clean, and not using phones during class. They seem boring at first, but every rule has a reason. ③Rules help us stay safe. For example, when we walk instead of running in hallways, it stops some accidents. Last month, my friend fell down because someone was rushing. Thankfully, no one was hurt. ④What’s more, rules create a good environment for everyone. Uniforms might not be beautiful, but they stop comparisons (比较) about clothes. No one feels left out because of what they wear. Phone rules also keep things fair. Imagine if some students play games during lessons while others try to listen—it won’t be right. ___▲___ If we talk loudly, it will distract (使分心) others. ⑤Most importantly, school rules teach us habits that last a lifetime. Turning in homework on time teaches us to be responsible (有责任心的). Cleaning our classrooms shows we care about shared spaces. ⑥Now I see rules are preparing me to be a better person. So next time when you think rules are awful, ask yourself, “How does this rule help our class or school?” Maybe the answer will change. 17．Which of the following can be put in the ___▲___? A．We mustn’t talk with classmates in class. B．Other students won’t listen carefully in class. C．Keeping classrooms quiet helps everyone focus. 18．Which is NOT mentioned about the benefits of school rules? A．Stopping students from comparing what they wear. B．Giving students more free time to do fun activities. C．Helping students learn to be responsible by finishing homework on time. 19．Which best shows the changes in the writer’s feelings about rules? A．Bored → Excited B．Unhappy → Understanding C．Scared → Friendly 20．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D Does your family have rules? 21 Let me help you. Have a Family Meeting (会议) Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion (讨论) with your children. 22 For Every “Don’t”, Give a “Do” It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. 23 For example, “Do finish your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Keep the Family Rules Easy to Remember and Follow Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. 24 You need to keep the family rules short. Write Down the Family Rules 25 It can remind (提醒) everyone that they should follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Do you know how to make family rules? B．You must write down all the family rules. C．Children can’t remember many family rules. D．You can ask what they think is a good family rule. E．You have to teach them the right way to do it. （三）书面表达 假如你是王丹，刚刚转学到新班级，这里有一些新规则要遵守。请你根据下面表格提示，用英语给你的美国笔友 Lisa 写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的新班级的班规。 必须…… 不许…… 同学帮助时要说“谢谢” 不能说脏话 寻求帮助时要说“请” 不能和同学打架 保持善良，乐于助人 不能乱扔垃圾 …… …… 要求：1.根据表格提示进行写作，内容要完整； 2.80词左右。 参考词汇：class civilization rule班级文明规则 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 部分参考答案 单词 1. uniform 2. jacket 3. mustn’t 4. arrive 5. treat 6. respect 7. litter 8. polite 9. if 10. wait for 11. just 12. leave 13. absent 14. quietly 15. belt 16. feed 17. noise 18. unhappy 19. Dr 20. either 21. practise 22. hang 23. weekday 24. awful 25. become 26. better 27. person 28. focus 29. build 30. spirit 31. relax 32. understand 33. untidy 词组 1． be late for 2．on time 3．put up one’s hand 4．have to 5．be good for 6．of course 7．answer the phone 8．mobile phone 9．turn off 10．jump the queue 11．wait for 12．be absent from 13．keep quiet 14．make noise 15．make one’s\the bed 16．wear uniform 17．practise playing the piano 18．hang out 19．become a better person 20．need to do sth 21．focus on (doing) sth. 22．build school spirit 23．think about 24．make the world better 25．have fun 26．be hard to do sth 完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了班主任李老师向同学们介绍班规。 1．句意：现在让我告诉你我们的班规。 rooms房间；rules规则；dreams梦想；ideas主意。根据下文“First, you can’t be late for class”可知，此句谈的是班规。故选B。 2．句意：你必须准时到达。 teach教；talk交谈；arrive到达；meet见面。根据“If you can’t get to class before 7:50, you must give reasons.”可知，此句是说要准时到达。故选C。 3．句意：其次，你必须有礼貌，尊重地对待每个人。 polite有礼貌的；quiet安静的；clean干净的；clever聪明的。根据“treat everyone with respect”可知，此句是说要有礼貌。故选A。 4．句意：例如，如果你想在课堂上问你的老师一个问题，你必须先举手。 look after照顾；work out解决，解答；prepare for为……准备；put up张贴，举起。根据“if you want to ask your teacher a question in class”可知，此句是说问问题要先举手。故选C。 5．句意：你不能乱扔垃圾。 litter扔垃圾；speak说话；run跑；dance跳舞。根据“so we must keep it clean and tidy”可知，此句是说不能乱扔垃圾。故选A。 6．句意：你必须关掉它们，把它们放在你的储物柜里。 hang悬挂；keep保持；mark标记；join加入。根据“them in your lockers”可知，此句是说把手机保存在储物柜里。故选B。 7．句意：但是喝水是可以的。 So所以；And和，又；Or或者，否则；But但是。前句“so you can’t eat food in it”和此句“drinking water is OK”构成转折关系。故选C。 8．句意：你可能会觉得有些规则很讨厌，但它们真的很重要。 interesting有趣的；cool凉爽的；awful讨厌的；special特殊的。根据“but they are really important”可知，此句是说你可能觉得有些规则是讨厌的。故选C。 9．句意：他们可以帮助你更好地学习，成为更好的人。 persons人；teachers教师；parents父母；swimmers游泳者。根据“They can help you learn better”可知，此句是说这些规则可以帮你成为更好的人。故选A。 10．句意：所以你必须遵守他们。 get得到；follow跟随，遵守；greet问候；count数数。根据“So you must”可知，此句是说必须遵守这些规则。故选B。 阅读理解 11．B 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新希望学校在6月第二个星期三举办的“违规日”活动，学生可以通过支付罚款违反特定规则，罚款用于为学校图书馆购买新书。 11．细节理解题。根据“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School”可知，违规日在6月的第二个星期三。选项中只有B“6月12日”可能是第二个星期三的日期 (假设6月1日为周日，则第二个周三为12日)。故选B。 12．细节理解题。 根据“The school library can buy new books with your fines”可知，罚款用于为图书馆购买新书。故选C。 13．细节理解题。 根据Peter的计划“take my toy plane (违反规则⑥)、make my hair funny (违反规则①)、wear my favourite soccer shoes (违反规则③)”可知，他违反3条规则，每条罚款1美元，共需支付3美元。故选B。 14．B 15．C 16．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的一些严格规则及其作用。 14．细节理解题。根据“Don’t Chew Gum”部分“In 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum.”可知，在新加坡禁止嚼口香糖。故选B。 15．词句猜测题。根据“Cross the Road Safely”部分“a safe place to cross”可知，这是安全过马路的地方，所以“pedestrian crossing”意思是人行横道，故选C。 16．主旨大意题。根据文章内容及“In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place.”可知，文章主要讲规则使新加坡成为干净安全的地方。 故选C。 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者对学校规则态度的转变以及学校规则带来的诸多益处。 17．推理判断题。根据“___▲___ If we talk loudly, it will distract (使分心) others.”以及前文“What’s more, rules create a good environment for everyone.”可知，此处应该是在说保持教室安静对大家的好处，因为如果大声喧哗会使其他人分心。C选项“保持教室安静有助于每个人集中注意力”符合语境。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Uniforms might not be beautiful, but they stop comparisons (比较) about clothes.”可知A选项“阻止学生比较他们穿的衣服”有提到；根据“Turning in homework on time teaches us to be responsible (有责任心的).”可知C选项“帮助学生通过按时完成作业学会有责任心”有提到；根据“For example, when we walk instead of running in hallways, it stops some accidents.”可知D选项“通过不让学生在走廊跑而阻止走廊里的事故”有提到；未提及B选项“给学生更多自由时间去做有趣的活动”。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“Many students in my school are unhappy with the rules.”以及“Now I see rules are preparing me to be a better person. So next time when you think rules are awful, ask yourself, ‘How does this rule help our class or school?’ Maybe the answer will change.”可知，作者一开始对学校规则是不高兴的，后来意识到规则的好处，变得理解这些规则了。故选B。 20．篇章结构题。文章第①段指出很多学生对学校规则不满意，而作者开始意识到规则在很多方面对大家有帮助；第②段介绍学校的一些规则；第③段说明规则有助于保证安全；第④段说明规则为大家创造了好的环境；第⑤段说明学校规则教会大家受益一生的习惯；第⑥段总结作者现在认为规则让自己成为更好的人。①是总述，②③④⑤分别从不同方面阐述规则的作用，⑥总结，所以文章结构是总分总，B选项的结构符合。故选B。 21．A 22．D 23．E 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举和解释的方式，向读者介绍了如何制定家庭规则，并提供了具体的建议和方法。 21．根据下文“Let me help you.”以及后面介绍制定家庭规则的方法可知，此处是引出如何制定家庭规则的话题；选项A“你知道如何制定家庭规则吗？”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据上文“You need to sit down and have a discussion with your children.”可知，需要坐下来和孩子们好好谈谈，那么此处应进一步说明和孩子们讨论的内容；选项D“你可以问问他们认为什么是好的家庭规则。”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据上文“It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something.”可知，告诉孩子们不要做某事是行不通的，那么此处应解释孩子们应该如何做；选项E“你必须教他们正确的做事方式。”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据下文“You need to keep the family rules short.”可知，要让家庭规则简短些，所以此处是指孩子们记不住很多规则；选项C“孩子们不能记住很多家庭规则。”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据本段标题“Write Down the Family Rules”以及下文“It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules.”可知，此处强调要写下家庭规则；选项B“你必须写下所有的家规。”符合语境。故选B。 作文 Dear Lisa, I study in a new class now. There are lots of rules in my new class. Let me tell you my class civilization rules. We must say “thank you” when our classmates help us. We have to say “please” when we ask for help. We also have to be kind and helpful. We need to put up hands and be polite when we ask the teacher a question. At the same time, we can’t use bad words in our class. We can’t fight with others or litter everywhere either. Do you have any class rules? Please write to me soon. Yours, Wang Dan 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍班级有很多规则； 第二步，根据表格内容，详细介绍各项规则。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①There are lots of rules in my new class.（there be句型） ②We need to put up hands and be polite when we ask the teacher a question.（时间状语从句） $$