山东省东明县第一中学等校2024-2025学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 山东省大联考高二英语学科试题 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 10:12 a.m.. B. 10:40 a.m.. C. 10:52 a.m.. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theatre. B. Near a toy store. C. In a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man buy at last? A. A sci-fi book. B. A romantic love book. C. A horror book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. An actress. C. A story. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the speakers play volleyball? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 7. Which sport did the man want to stop playing? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the speakers think of the training? A. Tough. B. Basic. C. Fair. 9. What does the man hope to do? A. Have less training. B. Get selected. C. Find a better coach. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is bothering the man now? A. The choice of a major. B. The lack of close friends. C. The pressure from study. 11. What does the man want to learn now? A. Art. B. Business. C. Science. 12. What did the woman think of getting an art degree? A. It leaves one under stress. B. It brings in a good salary. C. It leads to an easy life. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and clerk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went boating in a river. B. She fed birds in the park. C. She looked for bird nests. 15. Why did the male swan approach the woman? A. To look for some food. B. To satisfy his curiosity. C. To drive the woman away. 16. How did the woman feel about getting too close to the nest? A. Enjoyable. B. Rewarding. C. Regretful. 17. What most probably happened to the woman? A. She deserted her boat. B. She caught the male swan. C. She got attacked by the swan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will you do at the demonstration area? A. Taste chocolate medicine. B. Make your own chocolates. C. Learn about the history of chocolates. 19. How much shall a student pay for the visit? A. £5. B. £8. C. £10. 20. What can each group member get? A. A bag of chocolates. B. A free entrance ticket. C. A prepaid tour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The artifacts (文物) are silent witnesses of bygone eras. It is only in a museum that you can reconnect with the past. If you are visiting museums in Sydney, the following will offer you the best experiences that reflect on the diverse history of Australia and its people. Powerhouse Museum In case you are visiting Sydney with your family, this museum offers one of the most exciting experiences in this city. The museum’s exhibits are devoted to displaying technologies that have transformed our world. Detailing innovations in space travel, nuclear science and the workings of light, electricity and gravity, they will surely interest your entire family, especially the young ones. Australian National Maritime Museum Australia is surrounded by water. Getting some insights into how this huge land relates to its surrounding waters is quite helpful as it is exciting. Learn how Australia and its people have been affected by the waters. Go back in history and learn about the experiences of the first people brought to Australia as prisoners. The Sea Journeys exhibit takes care of this. Australian Museum Imagine coming face to face with ten complete dinosaur skeletons in the Dinosaur exhibit! As you walk through the museum, you will come across the Exploring Australia exhibit which will take you through stuffed recreations of some of Australia's most dangerous animals including the now-extinct Tasmanian Tiger, ten most poisonous snakes and a number of crocodiles. Certainly, this is a museum you will not want to miss out on. Museum of Sydney Here you will learn everything about the rich and diverse history of this city. The digital presentations will interest you. Get the opportunity to view a huge range of artifacts from Sydney's history. The gift shop in the museum gives you a wide range of special gifts to choose for your loved ones. 21. What is special about Powerhouse Museum? A. It's especially kid-friendly. B. Its exhibits are the latest. C. It tells Australia's early history. D. It reflects Sydney's life near the sea. 22. Where does the Exploring Australia exhibit take place? A. Powerhouse Museum. B. Museum of Sydney. C. Australian Museum. D. Australian National Maritime Museum. 23. Who are the intended readers of this text? A. Students. B. Tourists. C. Historians. D. Journalists. B On the busy streets of Shanghai, I encountered a dynamic display of culture that would forever shape my dance journey. It was in 2019, when I first arrived at Donghua University in Shanghai, that I discovered a local park filled with elderly people dancing in the early morning. It quickly became my favorite spot. I’d bring my coffee, watching them enjoy the rhythm of the music. There, no one judges you for a misstep or for not keeping up with the rhythm, You simply dance and enjoy the moment. It’s fascinating to see experienced dancers leading, while newcomers observe, learn, and eventually join in, just like me. Yet, my love for dance began at a very young age in Uzbekistan, where I was born and raised. Throughout my school years and later in college, I actively participated in a wide range of dances, among which my favorite is the Andijan Polka, a lively Uzbek folk dance that combines energetic movements with entertaining components. When I first arrived in China, I had the privilege of showcasing this dance at a cultural event for international students. It left a lasting impression. Later, at Donghua University, I eagerly joined a dance club, learning new dance forms and participating in university events. However, outside the campus, I often found myself wandering into the park, where this public activity, square dancing, goes beyond age and background, offering an antidote (解药) to the loneliness and physical inactivity that often accompanies aging. It was a heartwarming vibrancy (活力) of modern Chinese society: older people and retired people gather, not just to exercise, but to socialize and form new connections. These two worlds－ the vibrant public dancing in China and the rich Uzbek dance tradition －have profoundly shaped my life and brought me boundless joy, which continues to be the rhythm of my life. In every step and movement, I find a connection to the diverse world of dance and a celebration of the universal language of joy, movement, and connection. 24. What happened to the author at the local park in Shanghai? A. She started her dance journey. B. She searched for experienced dancers. C. She couldn’t wait to engage in dancing. D. She escaped from the busy life in the city. 25. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A. Showing no interest in dancing when young. B. Benefiting a lot from her dancing experiences. C. Being fond of gentle-move dances in particular. D. Once displaying a Chinese dance in Uzbekistan. 26. Which statement about square dancing might the author agree with? A. It is restricted to aging and retired people. B. It cures those suffering mental problems. C. It helps to relieve her of school pressure. D. It provides a chance to connect with others. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Square Dancing: Eye-catching in the World B. Dancing Through Life: a Tale of Two Cultures C. Dancing From Now on: an Uzbek Girl in China D. Diverse Dances: Celebration of Live Languages C Claire has worked at a major London-based consulting firm for six years. She enjoys her job and earns a comfortable salary, but recently, she’s started to feel restless about the future of her career. The reason: artificial intelligence. In recent years, as headlines about robots stealing human jobs have ballooned, some workers report starting to feel anxious about their futures in the labour market. Generative OpenAI’s ChatGPT broke out seemingly overnight, creating continuing uncertainty for workers. Carolyn Montrose, a career coach and lecturer at Columbia University, acknowledges the pace of technological innovation can be scary. “It is normal to feel anxious about the impact of AI, but workers don’t necessarily have to feel dread. Instead of shying away from AI, employees must lean into the technology to progress alongside these advancements by learning and using it to their advantage.” Historically, this isn’t the first time we have encountered industry disruptions-from automation and manufacturing to e-commerce-we have found ways to adapt. Indeed, the introduction of new technology has often been unnerving for some people, but Montrose explains that plenty good has come from past new developments: technological change has always been a key push for society’s advancement. Although some anxiety is justified, it may not be time to hit the panic button yet. Some research has shown fears of robots taking over human jobs might be overblown. The truth was that not only are robots not replacing human workers at the rate most people believe, but they also misunderstand the rate at which automation tools are taking over. While some new technologies would likely be adopted without considering all implications, that a technology can be used for something does not mean it will be implemented (实施). “Humans will always have a role to play in business by performing the important work that robots cannot. This kind of work typically requires inborn human qualities, such as relationship building, creativity and emotional intelligence,” emphasizes Stefanie Coleman, a senior business advisor. “Recognizing the unique value of humans is an important step in navigating the fears surrounding this topic. 28. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning Claire? A. A recognition for the power of AI. B. A well-paid post Claire can so easily land. C. Workers’ concern about future employment. D. The convenience AI has brought to employees. 29. What does Montrose suggest in paragraph 3? A. Acknowledge and embrace the new. B. Stay away from ChatGPT and the like. C. Ignore AI’s existence for the time being. D. Feel uncomfortable with new technology. 30. What does the underlined word “disruptions” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Disorders. B. Revolutions. C. Suspensions. D. Products. 31. Why are humans irreplaceable according to Stefanie Coleman? A. Robots are too costly. B. AI has been unreliable. C. AI is not advanced enough. D. Humans have unique qualities. D Humans have always been working Earth’s land, and they also have always been studying and hoping to work the land of Mars one day. Planetary scientist Abhilash Ramachandran at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference reported that Martian dirt may have all the necessary nutrients for growing rice, one of humankind’s most important foods. However, he emphasizes that the plant may need a bit of help to survive in perchlorate (高氯酸盐), a chemical that can be harmful to plants and has been detected on the surface of Mars. Ramachandran says they want to send humans to Mars, but they cannot take everything there, especially food. He thinks it’s going to be expensive, but growing rice there would be ideal. Ramachandran and his colleagues grew rice plants in a Martian soil simulant (模拟物). They also grew rice in pure potting mix as well as several mixtures of the potting mix and soil simulant. All pots were watered once or twice a day. The team found rice plants did grow in the artificial dirt of Mars. However, the plants developed slighter shoots and thinner roots than the plants that grew from the potting mix and hybrid soils. The researchers also tried growing rice in soil with added perchlorate. They sourced some rice varieties—modified to stand environmental stressors like drought—and grew them in Mars-like dirt with and without perchlorate. No rice plants grew in a concentration of 3 g of perchlorate per kilogram of soil. But when the concentration was just I g per kilogram, one of the rice varieties grew both a shoot and a root, while another managed to grow a root. The findings are encouraging, suggesting that by changing to improve with one successful modified gene, humans might eventually be able to develop a rice cultivar suitable for Mars. 32. What does Ramachandran stress about growing rice on Mars in paragraph 2? A. The challenge. B. The reason. C. The benefit. D. The purpose. 33. Why do the scientists want to plant rice on Mars? A. To purify the Martian air. B. To feed Martian explorers. C. To test the Martian soil simulant. D. To improve the Martian soil environment. 34. What can we learn about rice plants from the experiments? A. Their weight ranged from 1 g to 3 g. B. They stopped growing in Mars-like dirt. C. They never developed roots in soil with perchlorate. D. Their growth was affected by perchlorate’s concentration. 35. What is the author’s attitude to the research findings? A. Suspicious. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Curious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people suspect the effectiveness of body language ____36____ The following is a list of popular myths (谬论) and misconceptions. Myth 1: Faking body language is not OK. Faking is part of human’s way of life and people seem to be always fascinated with any method that allows them to fake when they need it. Is that wrong? The truth is there is no harm in trying. The ultimate aim with body language is to improve the overall quality of the communication and allow you to get what you want. As selfish as this may sound, this is what everybody is after ____37____ If you find that a particular technique works for you, go ahead and use it. Myth 2: You can spot a lie through body language. Over the years there have been many claims that certain non-verbal signals indicate that a person is lying. These gestures and non-verbal signals are now well-known, such as touching the nose and covering the mouth. However, some researchers have found that these signals don’t directly indicate that someone is lying ____38____ Pressure doesn’t necessarily mean that the person is lying; it is only a signal among others. Myth 3: ____39____ For a long time, presentation coaches on body language seem to have been advising people that holding their hands behind them is a sign of power ____40____ Hence, putting hands behind you with an intention to show off your power is a myth. Generally, when hands are hidden from view, people become mistrustful of you because they cannot see what you are doing or holding. A. There is no point in denying it. B. Body language is specific to culture. C. All they indicate is that someone is stressed. D. Research shows that most people find it wrong. E. Putting your hands behind your back shows power. F. The question is whether it is possible to fake body language. G. This negative view towards body language is often due to myths. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. When she was just 14, she volunteered at a local ____41____ to help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food. She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables. “I thought it would be great to ____42____ that,” Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and ____43____ homegrown produce. This ____44____ teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm. Initially, while proud of her daughter’s ____45____, Lauren’s mother, Katie, admitted to some ____46____, wondering how much work this would mean. Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some ____47____ with agriculture, but she had never tried growing ____48____ at scale (规模). She ____49____ plants online, checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop. She then secured a _____50_____ from the National FFA Organization, which supports _____51_____ education, to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies. And importantly, Lauren didn’t _____52_____ from hard work. During Iowa’s hot and dry summers, she had to _____53_____ her crops for around three hour daily. She also _____54_____ cheeked for harmful insects, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion. With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years. She has also won the _____55_____ of her community. 41. A. factory B. school C. shelter D. shop 42. A. examine B. tolerate C. discover D. change 43. A. donate B. promote C. purchase D. process 44. A. honey-mouthed B. kind-hearted C. good-mannered D. open-minded 45. A. reputation B. hobby C. vision D. agenda 46. A. mistakes B. truths C. regrets D. concerns 47. A. familiarity B. difficulty C. doubt D. patience 48. A. fruits B. vegetables C. grains D. trees 49. A. mentioned B. shared C. ranked D. researched 50. A. title B. place C. fund D. plan 51. A. agricultural B. cultural C. environmental D. special 52. A. fall off B. set apart C. shy away D. go back 53. A. gather B. water C. observe D. plant 54. A. frequently B. impatiently C. occasionally D. leisurely 55. A. interest B. admiration C. welfare D. competition 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science fiction, or sci-fi, has ____56____(explosive) grown in popularity since the 21st century. Its impact on media, art, pop culture, film and technology has consolidated sci-fi as ____57____ unique storytelling genre. Before the 2000s, Chinese science fiction was a lesser-known and community-oriented genre. Few works were translated, and the western world took no interest ____58____ it. But the once subgenre has become internationally recognized, mainly because of Ken Liu, a writer, ____59____ (translate) and computer scientist. Liu has done more work than anyone else to translate Chinese sci-fi. After he translated The Three-Body Problem, it became the first contemporary Chinese sci-fi novel in English. ____60____ (publish) in 2014, it proved to be a raging success. Writing in Chinese is, of course, different from writing in English. The meanings and references used in Chinese sci-fi are unique to the genre. In the works Liu translated, multiple footnotes are used ____61____(describe) the complexity western readers can’t understand, and they explain why a word or sentence ____62____(write) in a certain way. The cultures and languages within China each have their own subtle differences, giving translated works a foreign and distinct feel ____63____ no western novel can match. The use of traditional and cultural objects, words and places in Chinese science fiction makes the genre a cultural and ____64____ (history) analysis of China. After reading The Three-Body Problem, for example, western readers discover some differences and _____65_____ (similarity) between western and Asian cultures. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 66. The teacher will pick a __________ (随机的) student to answer this question. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Tom’s parents praised his __________ (诚实正直) after he returned the lost wallet with cash untouched. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. He was d__________ from his job for incompetence. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. We should make joint efforts to make sure the concert __________ (赞助) by the three companies will go smoothly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The t________ shelters built after the earthquake were meant to last six months, but three years later, families still live there amid delays in permanent housing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. Beijing is the p__________, economic and cultural center of China. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. Despite losing all of his __________ (个人财产) in the fire, he remained optimistic about rebuilding his life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The two companies are trying to n______ a new contract to strengthen their business cooperation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. To ensure fairness, the competition adopted a ________ (统一的) set of rules that applied to all participants, regardless of their background. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Stories of Helen Keller opened up a new world to the people with d________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 最近，你班同学就“是否应该进行海洋探索”展开了一次激烈讨论，有人赞成，有人反对，请写一篇短文投稿到你校英语报，内容包括： 1. 阐明正反方观点及理由； 2. 个人观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should We Explore the Sea? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The long-awaited summer vacation finally came, and I immediately headed for Grandpa’s countryside home with excitement. I was looking forward to seeing Grandpa and playing with my best friend, Steve, his smart dog. Life in the countryside was great. I enjoyed Grandpa’s tasty vegetable soup and had a lot of fun playing with Steve. We explored the woods, chased (追逐) birds, and tried fishing by the stream, laughing all the while. One day, Grandpa went to the farm to get fresh pumpkins and tomatoes for a big dinner. While waiting for him to come back, I felt a bit bored. “Steve, let’s have some fun!” I declared, and with a wag (摇摆) of his tail, he excitedly agreed. Our game of hide-and-seek filled the house with laughter. “You can’t catch me!” I laughed, hiding and running away from Steve. But Steve was so smart that he could always find me, whether in the bedroom or the cupboard. However, while we were having fun, something unexpected happened. Suddenly there was a loud crash in the living room, breaking the calm like a stone disturbing a quiet pond. It turned out that I accidentally knocked over a mirror while playing. The mirror, once neat and pretty on the table, was now broken pieces on the floor because of our playful game. My heart pounded as I looked at the mess. The wind blew through the open window, making the curtains waving in the wind, which upset me even more. I didn’t know what to do with the broken mirror. Should I tell Grandpa or try to hide what had happened? I thought about it, and Steve lowered his ears. It seemed that he also realized that we had made a huge mistake. “What should we do, Steve?” I asked quietly, trying to find comfort. It was a tough decision, and I felt really guilty. Admitting the mistake seemed hard. Suddenly I had an idea — maybe I could put the blame on Steve alone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Grandpa returned and came in, he looked surprised when he saw the broken mirror. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At dinner, the joy of having Grandpa’s vegetable soup was now mixed with regret. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 绝密★启用前 山东省大联考高二英语学科试题 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. C 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 【10~13题答案】 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 【14~17题答案】 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 【18~20题答案】 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. D 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. explosively 57. a 58. in 59. translator 60. Published 61. to describe 62. is written 63. that##which 64. historical 65. similarities 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 【66题答案】 【答案】random 【67题答案】 【答案】integrity 【68题答案】 【答案】dismissed##ismissed 【69题答案】 【答案】sponsored 【70题答案】 【答案】temporary##emporary 【71题答案】 【答案】political##olitical 【72题答案】 【答案】possessions 【73题答案】 【答案】negotiate##egotiate 【74题答案】 【答案】 uniform 【75题答案】 【答案】disability##isability 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【76题答案】 【答案】范文 Should We Explore the Sea? Our class recently engaged in a fiery debate regarding sea exploration. Supporters argue that the unexplored oceans may hold solutions to energy crises and medical breakthroughs. However, opponents emphasize ecological risks, pointing out that human activities may disrupt fragile ecosystems. I firmly support regulated exploration. Firstly, exploring the sea helps discover new energy sources to replace the polluting fossil fuels. Additionally, sea creatures may hold cures for diseases we currently find difficult to treat. Most importantly, understanding the sea allows us to protect it better while using its resources wisely. The future lies not in choosing between exploration and protection, but in harmonizing both through scientific wisdom and global cooperation. 第二节（满分25分） 【77题答案】 【答案】When Grandpa returned and came in, he looked surprised when he saw the broken mirror. “What happened?” he asked. I looked away and made up a story about Steve being too playful. With my face burning, I told Grandpa, “Steve got too excited. He knocked over the mirror, and, well, the mirror broke.” Hearing this, Grandpa didn’t say anything, but his eyes showed a mix of doubt and disappointment. Grandpa cleaned up the mess and then he went to the kitchen to prepare the vegetable soup. I breathed a huge sigh of relief for I thought maybe the truth was hidden by the made-up story. At dinner, the joy of having Grandpa’s vegetable soup was now mixed with regret. Finally unable to bear the weight of dishonesty, with tears welling up in my eyes, I confessed, “Grandpa, it was my fault. Steve had nothing to do with the broken mirror.” Unexpectedly, Grandpa patted me on the shoulder and smiled gently, “I understand your situation, dear. But being honest is more important! You made the right choice just now.” At that moment, with the smell of soup in the air, I learned a big lesson about telling the truth. The countryside, with its wide fields and timeless lessons, became part of my memorable experience that stayed in my heart for a long time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。Text one, excuse me. what's the . next flight for new york, at least . from gail levin at ten fifty two AM. so there are still twelve minutes left. Text too, thanks for taking me here, deserves such delicious sandwiches. It's the . least die to do. You've baby said so much for me recently. It's my pleasure, your baby, such a doll. Text three. i'm going to . the airport. Is there a bus to get there? The bus is too slow. You have Better take a taxi. but it's too expensive. I'd like to go to the subway . station instead. Okay, it's over there. Text for, I was going to buy a size fight book, but I changed my mind. So what did you choose? A horror book? I got a romantic love book. Text five, I thought I was not interesting at all. IT was a little long, and the acting wasn't satisfying . some actresses and IT performed well, I think perhaps. but the story itself was terrible. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Tax sex, I haven't played tennis for ages. I'm sure you'll beat me easily. We can . practice for a while first, if you prefer. We shouldn't leave this so long until we play next time, since it's our strongest sport. sure. I'm not as fit as I should be, as you know, double picked up when we play volleyball at college on thursday. Well, I guess no one puts their best efforts into sports. They are so king on, by the way, are you playing in the basketball match on saturday? No, to be honest, i'm thinking of giving IT up. It's something i'd much rather watch than play. That's a pity. I haven't played tennis for ages. I'm sure you'll beat me easily. We can practice for a while first, if you prefer. We shouldn't leave this so long until we play next time, since it's our strongest sport. Sure, i'm not as fit as I should be. As you know, double picked up when we play volleyball at college on thursday. Well, I guess no one put their best efforts into sports. They are so common. By the way, are you playing in the basketball match on saturday? No, to be honest, i'm thinking of giving IT up. It's something i'd much rather watch than play. That's a pity. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, i'm glad the . training is over. It's always worse when they're picking people for competitions. The coaches push us to the limit. Yes, I agree with you. How do you think you did? I don't know if i'll be in saturday's competition, but I think I did pretty well today. To be honest. i'm not sure I did. I doubt whether i'll be selected this time. I think I should train a bit longer every day. That would do me good. I really don't think I can manage any more training than we're already doing. Is the effort we put in during the training that counts. I think. I'm glad the training is over. It's always worse when they're picking people for competitions. The coaches push us to the limit. Yes, I agree with you. How do you think you did? I don't . know if i'll be in saturday is competition, but I think I did pretty well today. To be honest. i'm not sure I did. I doubt whether i'll be selected this time. I think I should train a bit longer every day. That would do me good. I really don't think I can manage any more training than we're already doing. Is the effort we put in during the training that counts. I think. 听第八段材料，回答第10至13题。Tax a hello. hi, honey. What's the matter, zack? You sound a little down. I was supposed to decide my major today. Most of my friends have already decided there. I thought you'd decided to study art. Yeah, I had. But I was talking with some of my friends and now i'm wondering if I should study something more practical like business. A business degree would be good because i'd be sure to get a good job after I graduate. I suppose that's true. And if I study business, I can start my own business someday. I'm glad you're thinking ahead, honey. But think about the positive side of getting an art degree too. You know, as an artist, you'd really enjoy your work and you may have a more relaxed lifestyle. Working for a company could be stressful. true, but you know, I really like the idea of starting my own business, maybe something to do with my art. Hello, hi honey. What's the matters? jack? You sound a little down. I was supposed to decide my major today. Most of my friends have already decided theirs. I thought you'd decided . to study art. Yeah, I had, but I was talking with some of my friends and now i'm wondering if I should study something more practical like business. A business degree would be good because i'd be sure to get a good job after I graduate. I suppose that's true. And if I study business, I can start my own business someday. I'm glad you're thinking ahead, honey. But think about the positive side of getting an art degree too. You know, as an artist, you'd really enjoy your work and you may have a more relaxed lifestyle. Working for a company could be stressful. true, but you know, I really like the idea of starting my own business, maybe something to do with my art. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, so what happened last weekend? Well, we were taking . our boat along the river when we passed a pair of swans with the nest nearby. One song just Carried on feeding, but the other one, the male, I think, decided to come and . investigate. Oh, fantastic. I've never seen a song that stop close. I expect he was hungry. Well, actually, I was immediately obvious from his body language that he had other things on his mind. He was flapping his wings really hard and approaching us an an incredible speed. And I guess we'd gone too close to the nest. I'd never have done that if I had know what would happen. amazing. I've never heard of swans behaving like that before. So what did you do? You wrote like mad. Well, we get out onto the bank. But he followed us up and then stood between us and the boat for about an hour. We just couldn't frighten him away. No, I suppose not. Still, i'm sure he wouldn't have hurt you. Are you kidding? You should have seen the way he moved. Swans tend to attack . and nesting time. So what happened last weekend? Well. we were taking our boat along the river when we passed a pair of swans with the nest nearby. One swan just Carried on feeding, but the other one, the male, I think, decided to come and investigate. Oh, fantastic. I've never seen a swans that stop close. I expect he was hungry. Well, actually, I was immediately obvious from his body language that he had other things on his mind. He was flapping his wings really hard and approaching us at an incredible speed. And I guess we'd gone too close to the nest. I'd never, i've done that if I had know what would happen. amazing. I've never heard of swans behaving like that before. So what did you do? You rode like mad. Well, we get out onto the bank, but he followed us up and then stood between us and the boat for about an hour. We just couldn't frighten him away. No, I suppose not. Still, i'm sure he wouldn't have hurt you. Are you kidding? You should have seen the way he moved. Swans tend to attack . and nesting time. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Tex tank, this is the information . line . for the dorset chocolate museum, the home of chocolate lovers and the ideal place to spend an afternoon. Do you know who use coco beans as money in the sixteen th century, or where chocolate was drunk as a medicine? At the dorsey chocolate museum, you'll find out about all this and more. Our fascinating displays will guide you through the history of chocolate making that move on to the demonstration area of our small family run factory. Here you can watch our skilled chocolate makers making a variety of chocolate bars as well as other sweets, and you can even have a try at making your own. Admission is ten pounds for adults and free for children. Under five students pay two pounds less, so that's eight pounds. Special reduced entrance fees are available for groups of ten or more people. We can also make special arrangements for schools on weekdays between twelve PM and four PM. All groups will be provided with a private tour guide, and in the end, each member of the group will receive a bag of lovely handmade chocolates. This is the information line for the dorset chocolate museum, the home of chocolate lovers and the ideal place to spend an afternoon. Do you know who use coco beans as money in the sixteen th century, or where chocolate was drunk as a medicine at the dorset chocolate museum, you'll find out about all this and more. Our fascinating displays will guide you through the history of chocolate making that move on to the demonstration area of our small family run factory. Here you can watch our skilled chocolate makers making a variety of chocolate bars as well as other sweets, and you can even have a try at making your own. Admission is ten pounds for adults and free for children. Under five students pay two pounds less, so that's eight pounds. Special reduced entrance fees are available for groups of ten or more people. We can also make special arrangements for schools on weekdays between twelve PM and four PM. All groups will be provided with a private tour guide, and in the end, each member of the group will receive a bag of lovely handmade chocolates.