精品解析：四川省达州市万源市万源中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题(含听力）

四川省万源中学高2026届第二次月考试题(高二·下) 英 语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the woman find in the store? A. Cars. B. Bikes. C. Motorbikes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know how to drive a motorbike? That is all they have in the store. M: I’m afraid not, Kelly. I think it would be safer to get a car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go last? A. The supermarket. B. The butcher’s. C. The bakery. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you pass by the butcher's to pick something up for dinner? M: I'll get something from the supermarket. I don't want to run all across town. W: Well, at least pass by the bakers on your way back to pick up a cake. M: Will do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose I’ve got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. I’m afraid I can’t go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr Davidson? W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don’t worry about the class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Miss Spring is strict. B. He has finished the task. C. The task will take several days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eddie, do you think it will take long to complete the assignment that Miss spring gave us? M: No, I managed to do it all last night. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers. Well, don’t carry too many plates. You may drop them. W: Oh, I won’t. I’ve never dropped plates in my life. M: You can’t be too careful. W: Well, I’ll try my best. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Looking at a paper map. B. Trying to find a website. C. Using a phone to give directions. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you see how close we are on the map? W: It looks like we’re pretty close, but these smartphone maps are hard to read. M: Yeah, I always prefer to look at a paper map. I think I still have some in the pocket of the right door if you want to grab one. W: No, I‘d probably be even worse with that. Oh, I think you were supposed to turn left back there. M: You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn left back there? W: Yeah, I’m sorry. I don’t have a phone like this so I'm afraid I don’t really know what I am doing. Do you want to pull over and take a look? M: No, it’s okay. Just push that little button on the side of the phone to turn on the sound that will allow us to hear the directions out loud. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a park. 9. How was the weather on the man’s way home from work? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack close the window in the bathroom, the wind’s getting really strong. M: Done. We seem to have experienced a whole year’s weather in one day today. W: I couldn’t agree more. This morning I could hardly see across the road because of the thick, dark clouds. M: Yeah, but at lunch time I sat in the park enjoying the sunshine. Then on the way home from work I got caught in the rain and was wet to the skin. I felt so cold. W: And now we’ve got this. M: England in April. How changeable? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the event be held? A. At a cafe. B. At a school. C. At a gallery. 11. What is the woman? A. A student. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 12. What does the man plan to do on July 21? A. Learn paper-cutting. B. Play football. C. Watch a game. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you reading Jennifer? W: I’m reading an event about paper cutting. The woman named Abigail has been a creative paper cut artist for many years. She wants to hold an event in our city. M: Where will it take place? W: At the cafe on the square Arnold's wick and it'll begin at 130 PM and end at 230 PM on July 20 first. She’ll share basic paper, cutting skills and techniques, and then participants will have the opportunity to have a go themselves on practice sheets. M: So, do you want to go? W: Yes. I’ve always been interested in paper cutting, and I want to teach my students after I learn how to do it. Now I finally have an opportunity, so I’ll definitely go. Will you join me? M: Sorry, Jennifer, but I’d rather watch a football game that day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Kevin’s family decide to move? A. They got bored with city life. B. Their rented house would be sold. C. The landlady charged them a higher rent. 14. What did Kevin think of the houses for rent in the city? A. Beautiful. B. Comfortable. C. Expensive. 15. How long does it take Kevin to go to work now? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 16. What does Kevin think is the most important benefit of living suburbs? A. Saving more money. B. Enjoying quiet life. C. Breathing fresh air. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, why did you decide to move away from the city? Had you got tired of city life? M: Not really. My landlady decided to sell the house, so my family had to look for a new house to live in. W: Was it easy to find one? M: Not at all. There were few houses that we could afford in the city. We hardly had choices. W: I feel sorry for you. What did you do next? M: We found a house in the suburbs and I have to get up early every morning. W: It means you have to travel far to work, right? M: Yeah, I used to spend only half an hour getting to my company, but now it takes one more hour. It's been a tough struggle, but we will get through it. W: So now you've got used to your new life, right? M: Well, you can say that though there are many difficulties, there's some advantages too. W: For example? M: Well, the suburbs are quiet and have less air pollution. Most importantly, by living there, we can save a lot of money because of the lower cost Living. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where should the listeners go if they get lost? A. To the ticket office. B. To the tourist bus. C. To the main gate. 18. What may surprise the listeners? A. The palace has become a museum. B. There are people living in the palace. C. People in the palace wear traditional clothes. 19. What should the listeners do before taking a photo of the local people? A. Buy their products. B. Put on traditional clothes. C. Ask for their permission. 20. What does the speaker think of the asking price of the local people’s products? A. High. B. Acceptable. C. Low. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. In a few minutes we’ll be setting off on our trip to the Palace of Kom Ombane. There are a few things I should mention before we go, so please pay careful attention. Now, there are three groups of us on this trip, and we’ll be using three tourist buses to get to and from the palace. They each have numbers on the front, and ours is Bus 2. The palace is probably going to be very busy, so please stay close to me when we get there. If you lose me, head for the main gate which is opposite the ticket office, and you’ll find me there. Now, these days, the palace is a museum, but you’ll be surprised to hear that people still live there. No, they’re not kings or queens but local people who work at the palace, and their families. Many of them wear traditional clothes, so they are good for a photograph. But please ask them if it’s OK before doing this. These people may also offer to sell you small wooden and stone products that they’ve made. They’ll probably ask you for about $20 or so for these, but it’s perfectly acceptable to offer them less. 30 percent below the asking price would be an acceptable figure, but please don’t try to go lower than that. OK, that’s all. Now let’s start our enjoyable trip. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are good at writing, here are some competitions to show your talents. Creative Writing Award for Poetry Genres: Poetry The Aesthetica Creative Writing Award celebrates outstanding writers. It’s open to Poetry and Short Fiction submissions on any theme, especially works reflecting our changing world. Winners gain recognition and opportunities for publication. Top Prize: £2,500 Additional prizes: Publication in the Aesthetic a Creative Writing Annual | Two online masterclasses with Arvon | A course from the Poetry School Deadline: Aug 31 The Reedsy Prompts Contest Genres: Fiction and Short Story Every Friday, Reedsy sends out five writing prompts (提示). Enter your response within a week for a chance at $250. Winners may also be included in Reedsy’s magazine, Prompted. Top Prize: $250 Additional prizes: $25 credit toward Reedsy editorial services Deadline: Dec 31 Solas Awards Genres: Essay, Non-fiction, and Travel The Solas Awards honor writers whose work inspires others to explore. We seek the best travel stories — funny, thought-provoking, adventurous, uplifting, scary, inspiring and touching. We hope these awards will encourage those who love to travel and share their experiences. Top Prize: $1,000 Additional prizes: Publication Deadline: Sept 21 The Bath Children’s Novel Award Genres: Children’s Fiction This £5,000 international prize is for new writers of children’s fiction. Submit the first 5,000 words plus a one-page summary of your book. Shortlistees receive feedback from young judges and editorial feedback on their extract and summary. Top Prize: £5,000 Additional prizes: £1,800 course for one longlistee Deadline: Nov 30 21. What do Creative Writing Award for Poetry and Solas Awards have in common? A. They both accept fiction submissions. B. They encourage world-changing works. C. They have the same submission deadline. D. They offer winners publication opportunities. 22. What do we know about The Reedsy Prompts Contest? A. It offers winners the least top prize. B. It welcomes non-fiction and short story. C. Writers should enter their response every Friday. D. Contributors’ works will be included in Prompted. 23. Which contest is specifically for new writers of children’s fiction? A. Creative Writing Award for Poetry. B. The Reedsy Prompts Contest. C. Solas Awards. D. The Bath Children’s Novel Award. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个写作比赛的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Creative Writing Award for Poetry部分“Winners gain recognition and opportunities for publication.(获奖者将获得认可和出版机会。)”和 Solas Awards部分“Additional prizes: Publication.(额外奖励：出版。)”可知，Creative Writing Award for Poetry和Solas Awards的共同点是它们都为获奖者提供出版机会。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Reedsy Prompts Contest部分“Top Prize: 250.(最高奖金：250美元。)”； Creative Writing Award for Poetry部分“Top Prize: £2,500.(最高奖金：2500英镑。)”； Solas Awards部分“Top Prize: 1,000.(最高奖金：1000美元。)”；The Bath Children’s Novel Award部分“Top Prize: £5,000.(最高奖金：5000英镑。)”可知，The Reedsy Prompts Contest为获奖者提供的最高奖金最少。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Bath Children’s Novel Award部分“This £5,000 international prize is for new writers of children’s fiction.(这个5000英镑的国际奖项是专门为儿童小说新作家设立的。)”可知，巴斯儿童小说奖是专门为儿童小说新作家举办的。故选D。 B After celebrating his 40th birthday on Nov 5, renowned Kenyan marathon runner Eliud Kipchoge embarked on his fifth trip to China. Kipchoge was raised on a farm. As a child, he would often ride his bicycle to sell milk and run to and from school each day. In 2002, he began focusing on running, initially specializing in the 5,000 meters, a discipline he pursued for 11 years. In 2013, Kipchoge transitioned to marathon running, starting another 11-year journey that would redefine the sport. From his debut marathon in 2013 to breaking the world record twice and winning two Olympic gold medals, Kipchoge has not only achieved extraordinary personal milestones but also inspired a global community of runners. Looking back on his career, Kipchoge attributes his journey to a deep love for running and a desire to showcase his talent on the world stage. For years, he has stuck to a strict daily routine. His day begins at 5 am when he rises for a morning run. Afterward, he returns home for a tea break, followed by some light exercises before lunch. In the afternoon, he heads out for another run, then spends the rest of the day focusing on recovery and relaxation before preparing for bed. Besides his passion for the sport, Kipchoge’s remarkable career comes from his inner drive to push the limits of human endurance. In 2019, he became the first athlete to run a marathon in under two hours, proving his motto (座右铭) that “no human is limited”. “It is not just about running to win or breaking records. It’s about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon-knowing that you can run anything, that you can accomplish (实现) anything in this world,” Kipchoge told China Daily. 24. What can we learn about Eliud Kipchoge’s early life? A. He was brought up on a farm. B. He specialized in the 5,000 meters at 11. C. He was forced to run to school as a child. D. He started running marathons by accident. 25. What may Kipchoge agree with according to the text? A. Winning is the most important. B. Passion contributes greatly to success. C. Talented people can achieve success effortlessly. D. Satisfaction makes people overestimate their abilities. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. His motto. B. His daily routine. C. Running a marathon. D. His remarkable career. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Kipchoge? A. Helpful and generous. B. Loving and ambitious. C. Talented and warmhearted. D. Persistent and highly-motivated. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名肯尼亚马拉松运动员Eliud Kipchoge的个人经历、职业生涯以及他对跑步的热爱和追求。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kipchoge was raised on a farm.(Kipchoge是在农场长大的。)”可知，Eliud Kipchoge是在农场长大的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Looking back on his career, Kipchoge attributes his journey to a deep love for running and a desire to showcase his talent on the world stage.(回顾他的职业生涯，Kipchoge将他的旅程归功于对跑步的热爱和在世界舞台上展示自己才能的愿望。)”可知， Kipchoge把他的马拉松之旅归功于他对奔跑的热爱和在世界舞台上展现自己天赋的欲望，所以作者必然同意B选项“Passion contributes greatly to success.(激情有助于成功。)”这个观点，故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“In 2019, he became the first athlete to run a marathon in under two hours, proving his motto (座右铭) that “no human is limited”.(2019年，他成为第一个在两小时内跑完马拉松的运动员，证明了他的座右铭‘没有人是有限的’。)”和最后一段“It is not just about running to win or breaking records. It’s about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon(这不仅仅是为了赢得比赛或打破纪录。它是关于你跑完马拉松后的满足感)”可知，It指代前文提到的核心行为——running a marathon(跑马拉松)，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For years, he has stuck to a strict daily routine.(多年来，他一直坚持严格的日常作息。)”可知，他是坚持不懈的；根据倒数第二段“Besides his passion for the sport, Kipchoge’s remarkable career comes from his inner drive to push the limits of human endurance.(除了对这项运动的热情，Kipchoge非凡的职业生涯还来自于他不断挑战人类耐力极限的内在动力。)”可知，他有着很高的内驱力，因此persistent和highly-motivated最能描述Kipchoge，故选D。 C With a focus on discounts and good deals, frugality (节俭) has become the new buzzword for young people, a recent study reveals. In a society that has quickly shifted from shortage to abundance, these consumers are finding a new middle ground, balancing the enjoyment of shopping with the need to save. Wu Mei, a 30-year-old lawyer in Shenzhen, Guangdong, believes that “falling in love with yellow discount labels is actually a positive change in consumer attitude. After all, just because you can afford something expensive doesn’t mean you should pay too much for it.” Lu Yu, a 24-year-old office worker from Fuzhou, agrees. She has found various ways to save, from collecting free samples at promotional events to reusing packaging. To her, frugality means appreciating the small things, like turning a milk tea cup into a pencil holder or using shopping bags for storage. While Lu’s parents’ generation may have seen frugality as a sign of hardship, these young adults see it as a smart lifestyle choice. “Our spending philosophy is save where you can, spend where you should’. The older generation might say the same, but where we choose to spend differs. I might spend on anime merchandise (动漫商品), or blind boxes,” said Lu. A survey conducted by Beijing News Shell Finance in October highlights the careful spending habits of young consumers nationwide. While they’re willing to spend more on experiences, their spending choices remain thoughtful. The survey found that 58.3 percent of respondents would cut costs if they found cheaper options. Additionally, 56.4 percent would skip certain purchases if they felt they lacked novelty or had already been experienced. “Young adults’ frugal habits, offer an interesting look into how today’s youth are changing their approach to spending, saving money without giving up essentials,” said Zhu Dì, a research fellow at the Institute of Sociology. 28. How does Lu Yu practice frugality according to the passage? A. By collecting small things like milk tea cups. B. By avoiding purchases related to entertainment. C. By collecting free samples at promotional events. D. By buying expensive anime merchandise regularly. 29. What does Lu Yu think of the trend of young people pursuing discounts? A It’s a sign of hardship. B. It’s a positive change in consumer attitude. C. It’s a completely new spending philosophy. D. It reflects an environment-friendly lifestyle. 30. What can be inferred about young consumers from the last paragraph? A. They are under great financial pressure. B. They have limited options when shopping. C. They put the discount first instead of the quality. D. They attach importance to both needs and saving. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Young adults say no to parents’ spending habits. B. Frugality is out of date for the young consumers. C. Young adults embrace frugality as a smart lifestyle. D. Discount shopping has impacted economy positively. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人将节俭视为一种明智的生活方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She has found various ways to save, from collecting free samples at promotional events to reusing packaging. (她找到了各种省钱的方法，从在促销活动中收集免费样品到重复使用包装。)”可知，Lu Yu通过在促销活动中收集免费样品来践行节俭。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“While Lu’s parents’ generation may have seen frugality as a sign of hardship, these young adults see it as a smart lifestyle choice. (虽然Lu Yu父母那一代人可能认为节俭是艰苦的标志，但这些年轻人认为这是一种明智的生活方式选择。)”，且第二段中“Wu Mei, a 30-year-old lawyer in Shenzhen, Guangdong, believes that “falling in love with yellow discount labels is actually a positive change in consumer attitude. (广东深圳30岁的律师吴梅认为，“爱上黄色折扣标签实际上是消费者态度的一个积极变化。”)”和第三段“Lu Yu, a 24-year-old office worker from Fuzhou, agrees.(来自福州的24岁上班族Lu Yu对此表示赞同)”Lu Yu对吴梅观点的认同可推知，Lu Yu认为年轻人追求折扣的趋势是消费者态度的积极变化。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Young adults’ frugal habits, offer an interesting look into how today’s youth are changing their approach to spending, saving money without giving up essentials,” said Zhu Dì, a research fellow at the Institute of Sociology. (“年轻人的节俭习惯为观察当下年轻人如何改变消费方式提供了有趣视角：在不放弃必需品的前提下省钱。”社会学研究所研究员朱迪表示。)”可知，年轻消费者既重视需求又重视储蓄。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“With a focus on discounts and good deals, frugality (节俭) has become the new buzzword for young people, a recent study reveals. (最近的一项研究显示，随着对折扣和优惠的关注，节俭已经成为年轻人的新流行语。)”可知，文章主要讲述了年轻人将节俭视为一种明智的生活方式，并通过具体事例和调查数据说明这一趋势。故选C。 D In 2024, the term “brain rot (脑腐)” gained popularity on social media as it reflected concerns about the over-consumption of low-quality online content. The widespread use of the term has highlighted the harmful effects of internet addiction, driving a travel trend known as “digital detox”. In fact, digital detox isn’t a new concept. Brown University defines it as a set period during which people avoid using electronic devices. Due to growing interest in taking a break from technology while on vacation, tour operators are now offering digital detox trips, where travelers choose an internet-free environment. When such a trip begins, travelers lock their devices in a storage box and only get them back at the end. Travelers who have joined digital detox trips confirm the various benefits of going phone-free. “Without that distraction, the experience feels so much richer because you’re just immersed in it,” Tara Cappel, founder of travel company FTLO Travel, told Travel + Leisure magazine. However, she acknowledged that tech-free travel hasn’t yet become popular, as many people are still concerned about shutting off their devices completely. That concern makes sense. In an age when life and technology are more connected than ever, a full digital detox may not be realistic for most people. “Technology is very much a part of us now. We bank with an app, read restaurant menus on phones and even sweat with exercise instructors through a screen,” consultant Emily Cherkin told the BBC, “While a digital detox is meant to reduce stress, shutting down devices may actually cause more anxiety due to our close relationship with technology.” Rather than avoiding phones altogether, experts suggest more realistic ways to address internet addiction. “I make sure my use of technology is purposeful,” Sina Joneidy, a senior teacher at Teesside University said when interviewed. For those who can’t completely step away from screens, using screen-time tracking apps may help encourage more mindful phone habits. “Ultimately, our focus should be on improving our long-term relationship with technology rather than depending on the digital detox industry as a short-term solution,” lifestyle magazine Dazed commented. 32. What can we learn about digital detox trips? A. Most travelers are willing to take one. B. They provide a long-term solution to internet addiction. C. Participants lock their devices in a box until the trip ends. D. Travelers can use their devices for emergencies during the trip. 33. What does the underlined word “immersed” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Trapped. B. Addicted. C. Absorbed. D. Rooted. 34. What is Emily Cherkin’s attitude toward a digital detox? A. Neutral. B. Skeptical. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Digital Detox: A Cure for All? B. Brain Rot: The New Internet Epidemic C. Screen-Free Vacations: Helpful or Useless? D. Tech-Free Travel: An Ideal Cure for “Brain Rot” 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“数字排毒”展开，既讨论其短期益处，如沉浸式体验，也分析其局限性，如不现实性、可能引发焦虑，并提出替代方案，改善我们与科技的长期关系。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When such a trip begins, travelers lock their devices in a storage box and only get them back at the end.(当这样的旅行开始时，旅行者把他们的设备锁在一个储物箱里，只有在结束时才能拿回来)”可知，参加者将他们的电子设备锁在一个盒子里，直到旅行结束。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Without that distraction, the experience feels so much richer(没有这些干扰，你会觉得旅行体验更加丰富)”可知，没有电子设备分散注意力，旅行体验感如此的丰富，因为你完全沉浸其中。故划线词意思是“全神贯注的，沉浸的”。故选 C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In an age when life and technology are more connected than ever, a full digital detox may not be realistic for most people. “Technology is very much a part of us now. We bank with an app, read restaurant menus on phones and even sweat with exercise instructors through a screen,” consultant Emily Cherkin told the BBC, “While a digital detox is meant to reduce stress, shutting down devices may actually cause more anxiety due to our close relationship with technology.”(在一个生活和科技比以往任何时候都更加紧密相连的时代，对大多数人来说，完全戒掉数码产品可能不太现实。“科技现在已经成为我们生活的一部分。我们在手机上使用应用程序，在手机上阅读餐厅菜单，甚至通过屏幕与健身教练一起出汗，”咨询师艾米丽·切尔金在接受BBC采访时表示，“虽然‘数字排毒’是为了减轻压力，但由于我们与科技的密切关系，关闭电子设备实际上可能会导致更多的焦虑。”)”可知，她对数字排毒持怀疑态度。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2024, the term “brain rot (脑腐)” gained popularity on social media as it reflected concerns about the over-consumption of low-quality online content. The widespread use of the term has highlighted the harmful effects of internet addiction, driving a travel trend known as “digital detox”.(2024年，“脑腐”一词在社交媒体上流行起来，因为它反映了人们对低质量在线内容过度消费的担忧。这个词的广泛使用凸显了网瘾的有害影响，推动了一种被称为“数字排毒”的旅行趋势)”结合文章围绕“数字排毒”展开，既讨论其短期益处，如沉浸式体验，也分析其局限性，如不现实性、可能引发焦虑，并提出替代方案，改善我们与科技的长期关系。选项A“数字排毒：万能解药？”通过疑问句暗示其并非万能，呼应文中对其局限性的讨论，最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hydration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and the water in your body. Then. how much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Not so, some experts say. ___36___ A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building. ___37___ Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea. Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.___38___One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.___39___ Electrolytes are essential minerals. ___40___ Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food. A. Just drink then you are thirsty. B. They are vital to many functions in the body C. It gives you more energy and makes you look good. D. Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter. E. It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water. F. The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health. G. But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆；饮水并不等同于健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。 【36题详解】 根据空前“how much water do you need to drink?”引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。然后提出许多人对此的看法，并被专家否定了。后面对比不同人的需水量，说明了体重及其进行的活动不同，需水量不同，故选D项。 【37题详解】 从空后“heart condition”“ kidney stones”(肾结石)“ A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药)”“ vomiting or diarrhea”(呕吐或腹泻)可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况有关，此空为该段的主旨句，故选F项。 38题详解】 根据空后“You also get water from what you eat.”该句表明人们可以从吃的事物中获取水，其中“also”，说明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，G项“any drink can add water to your system.”符合要求，且与第一句“Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.”连贯，“any drink”与“sugary sodas or fruit juices”对应，故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据空前“Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough.”(你的身体会告诉你体内的水是否充足。)“You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.”(你不必思考这个问题也不必增加喝水量。)你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时候喝水就可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否充足，A项符合，故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据空后“add electrolytes to stay healthy”表明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内有重要作用，B项符合，“They”对应“Electrolytes”，“vital”对应“essential”，故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Although many over-processed foods can satisfy the desire for sweet, fatty, salty foods, research suggests these items are particularly bad for the heart and brain, with mood and cognition taking a hit. The most recent research looking at the ___41___ of over-processed food found the most far-reaching results. Researchers ___42___ direct links between higher consumption of over-processed foods and a greater risk of many health issues. These results are ___43___ earlier studies. Diets high in these foods were linked to greater risk of depression and anxiety, according to an analysis published in the journal Nutrients. In one of these studies, risk rose from ___44___ just 33 percent of calories from over-processed food. A separate study found that taking in just 20 percent of calories from these foods was linked to a 28 percent faster rate of cognitive ___45___ compared with people who ate less processed food. Also ___46___ is a study tracking about half a million people living in England, Scotland, and Wales that found the risk of dementia (痴呆) went up by 25 percent for every 10 percent increase in over-processed food. While the exact cause-and-effect relationship is still unknown, the strongest evidence from prospective studies ___47___ the idea that eating high amounts of over-processed foods increases the risk of depression in the future. It is common knowledge that eating too much salt or sugar is linked to high blood pressure and Type 2 diabetes. What the public may not appreciate, ___48___, is that all these conditions affect the brain by raising the risk for dementia. ___49___ such as certain artificial sweeteners may also disturb the production and release of brain chemicals, such as dopamine, which can negatively affect mental and emotional ____50____. Another problem with over-processed foods is that they might be addictive. Over-processed foods have more in common with a(n) ____51____ than foods by Mother Nature. Humans have evolved to respond to foods that are sweet, fatty, and high in calories. For most of human existence this helped us ____52____. But in nature, foods are ____53____ modestly high in sugar — like berries — or high in fat, like nuts. You don’t find foods high in both sugar and fat. That’s a distinctive ____54____ of over-processed foods. Add in salt, artificial flavorings and bright colors, and our brain simply ____55____ these foods. 41. A. recipe B. flavor C. preparation D. impact 42. A. promoted B. identified C. evaluated D. dismissed 43. A. contrary to B. consistent with C. concerned about D. dependent on 44. A. consuming B. calculating C. reducing D. burning 45. A. improvement B. advantage C. quality D. decline 46. A. reassuring B. contradictory C. alarming D. sustainable 47 A. goes against B. casts doubt on C. leans towards D. puts forward 48. A. however B. therefore C. by chance D. for instance 49. A. Decorations B. Additives C. Options D. Contributors 50. A. problem B. capacity C. outburst D. well-being 51. A. appetizer B. cigarette C. dessert D. snack 52. A. survive B. emerge C. venture D. mature 53. A. still B. barely C. only D. rather 54. A. nutrition B. taste C. dish D. characteristic 55. A. gains insight into B. loses control over C. shows concern for D. gets hold of 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，过度加工食品对心脏和大脑尤其有害，情绪和认知会受到影响。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近关于过度加工食品影响的研究发现了最深远的结果。A. recipe烹饪；B. flavor味道；C. preparation准备；D. impact影响。根据前文“Although many over-processed foods can satisfy the desire for sweet, fatty, salty foods, research suggests these items are particularly bad for the heart and brain, with mood and cognition taking a hit.”可知，尽管许多过度加工的食物可以满足人们对甜食、高脂肪、高盐食物的渴望，但研究表明这些食物对心脏和大脑尤其有害，情绪和认知会受到影响。说明过度加工食品对健康是有影响的，故此处指对过度加工食品的影响的研究，故答案为D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员发现过度加工食品的高消耗和许多健康问题的高风险之间存在直接联系。A. promoted提升；B. identified确认；C. evaluated评估；D. dismissed解雇。根据前文“The most recent research looking at the ___1___ of over-processed food found the most far-reaching results.”可知，研究者研究了过度加工食物的影响，故此处指发现了过度加工食品的高消耗和许多健康问题的高风险之间存在直接联系，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这些结果与早期的研究一致。A. contrary to相反的；B. consistent with一致的；C. concerned about关心的；D. dependent on依靠的。根据后文“Diets high in these foods were linked to greater risk of depression and anxiety, according to an analysis published in the journal Nutrients.”可知，发表在《营养》杂志上的一项分析，富含这些食物的饮食与更大的抑郁和焦虑风险有关，说明这些结果与早期的研究一致，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其中一项研究中，从过度加工的食物中摄入33%的热量会增加患病风险。A. consuming消耗，吃，喝；B. calculating计算；C. reducing减少；D. burning燃烧。根据空后“just 33 percent of calories from over-processed food.”可知，此处指从过度加工的食物中摄入33%的热量就会增加患病风险，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一项独立研究发现，与较少食用加工食品的人相比，从这些食物中仅摄入20%热量的人认知能力下降的速度要快28%。A. improvement提升；B. advantage优势；C. quality质量；D. decline下降。根据前文“Although many over-processed foods can satisfy the desire for sweet, fatty, salty foods, research suggests these items are particularly bad for the heart and brain, with mood and cognition taking a hit.”可知，尽管许多过度加工的食物可以满足人们对甜食、高脂肪、高盐食物的渴望，但研究表明这些食物对心脏和大脑尤其有害，情绪和认知会受到影响，故说明从这些食物中仅摄入20%热量的人认知能力下降的速度要快28%。故答案为D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样令人担忧的是，一项追踪生活在英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士约50万人的研究发现，消耗的过度加工食品每增加10%，患痴呆症的风险就会增加25%。A. reassuring可靠的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. sustainable可维持的。根据后文“the risk of dementia (痴呆) went up by 25 percent for every 10 percent increase in over-processed food.”可知，消耗的过度加工食品每增加10%，患痴呆症的风险就会增加25%，这是令人担忧的，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然确切的因果关系仍然未知，但前瞻性研究的最有力证据倾向于这样一种观点，即食用大量过度加工食品会增加未来患抑郁症的风险。A. goes against违背；B. casts doubt on怀疑；C. leans towards倾向于；D. puts forward提出。根据空后“the idea that eating high amounts of over-processed foods increases the risk of depression in the future”可知，前瞻性研究的最有力证据倾向于这样一种观点，即食用大量过度加工食品会增加未来患抑郁症的风险，故选为C。 【48题详解】 考查副词和介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，公众可能不知道的是，所有这些情况都会通过增加患痴呆症的风险来影响大脑。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. by chance偶然；D. for instance例如。根据空前“It is common knowledge that eating too much salt or sugar is linked to high blood pressure and Type 2 diabetes.”和本句“What the public may not appreciate, ___8___, is that all these conditions affect the brain by raising the risk for dementia.”可知，前后句是转折关系：众所周知，吃太多盐或糖与高血压和二型糖尿病有关，然而公众可能不知道的是，所有这些情况都会通过增加患痴呆症的风险来影响大脑，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：某些人工甜味剂等添加剂也可能干扰大脑化学物质（如多巴胺）的产生和释放，从而对精神和情绪健康产生负面影响。A. Decorations装饰；B. Additives添加剂；C. Options选择；D. Contributors贡献者。根据空后“such as certain artificial sweeteners”可知，人工甜味剂是一种添加剂，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. problem问题；B. capacity能力；C. outburst爆发；D. well-being健康。根据前文“___9___ such as certain artificial sweeteners may also disturb the production and release of brain chemicals”可知，某些人工甜味剂等添加剂也可能干扰大脑化学物质（如多巴胺）的产生和释放，从而对精神和情绪健康产生负面影响，故选D。 51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比起大自然的食物，过度加工的食物与香烟更相似。A. appetizer开胃小吃；B. cigarette香烟；C. dessert点心；D. snack零食。根据前文“Another problem with over-processed foods is that they might be addictive.”可知，过度加工食品的另一个问题是它们可能会上瘾，说明它和香烟一样让人上瘾，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在人类存在的大部分时间里，这帮助我们生存下来。A. survive存活；B. emerge出现；C. venture敢于冒险；D. mature成熟。根据前文“Humans have evolved to respond to foods that are sweet, fatty, and high in calories.”可知，人类已经进化到对甜食、高脂肪和高热量的食物做出反应，说明在人类存在的大部分时间里，这帮助我们生存下来，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在自然界中，食物要么只是含糖量适度偏高 —— 比如浆果，要么脂肪含量适度偏高 —— 比如坚果。A. still仍然；B. barely几乎不；C. only仅仅；D. rather相当。根据空后“modestly high in sugar — like berries — or high in fat, like nuts.”可知，在自然界中，仅仅只有像浆果这样的食物含糖量适度偏高，坚果的脂肪含量偏高，故答案为C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是过度加工食品的一个显著特征。A. nutrition营养；B. taste口味；C. dish菜；D. characteristic特点。根据上文“You don’t find foods high in both sugar and fat.”可知，你不会发现高糖和高脂肪的食物，说明这是过度加工食品的一个显著特征，故答案为D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：再加上盐、人工调味品和鲜艳的颜色，我们的大脑就会失去对这些食物的控制。A. gains insight into洞察到；B. loses control over失去对…的控制；C. shows concern for对…表示关心；D. gets hold of得到。根据上文“Add in salt, artificial flavorings and bright colors,”可知，再加上盐、人工调味品和鲜艳的颜色，说明我们的大脑就会被这些食物所吸引，失去对这些食物的控制，故答案为B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was less sea ice covering the oceans in February of this year than at any other point on record. “One of the____56____(consequence) of a warmer world is melting sea ice, and the record or near-record low sea ice cover at both poles has pushed global sea ice cover to an all-time minimum,” said Samantha Burgess ____57____ a statement. Global average temperatures in February of this year____58____(rise) 1.59°C above the per-industrial average,____59____(make) it the third-warmest February on record, according to the European Union’s climate service Copernicus. These high temperatures impacted the global sea ice extent,____60____ includes both the Arctic, where sea ice is currently near its annual maximum, and the Antarctic. The satellite record for both regions extends back to 1979. In the Arctic, sea ice remained at 8 percent below average throughout February, missing an area of ice ____61____ (rough) the size of the UK. This was the third consecutive month ____62____ (set) a new monthly record low in the Arctic. ____63____(see) over the past two years, this decline in the ____64____ (north) hemisphere (半球) has combined with a longer-term decline in Antarctic sea ice. Antarctic sea ice seemed to recover to near average levels in December of last year ____65____ it then rapidly declined again. In February, the ice reached its fourth-lowest extent on record for the month, remaining 26 percent below average. 【答案】56. consequences 57. in 58. rose 59. making 60. which 61. roughly 62. to set 63. Seen 64. northern 65. but##yet 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述今年二月全球海冰覆盖面积达到了历史最低点。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：世界变暖的后果之一是海冰融化，两极创纪录或接近纪录的低海冰覆盖率将全球海冰覆盖率推到了历史最低水平。这里考查“one of the + 可数名词复数”，表示“…… 之一”。故填consequences。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：萨曼莎・伯吉斯在一份声明中说。这里考查in a statement，为固定搭配，意为“在声明中”。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：根据欧盟气候服务机构哥白尼的数据，今年2月全球平均气温比工业平均气温高出1.59°C，成为有记录以来第三温暖的2月。此空考查谓语动词，主语Global average temperatures与rise为主动关系，在根据时间状语in February of this year可知，这里用一般过去时，rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据欧盟气候服务机构哥白尼的数据，今年2月全球平均气温比工业平均气温高出1.59°C，成为有记录以来第三温暖的2月。此空考查非谓语，由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些高温影响了全球海冰范围，其中包括目前海冰接近年度最大值的北极和南极。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词global sea ice extent，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：在北极，整个2月海冰面积比平均水平低8%，缺失的冰层面积大致相当于英国的大小。修饰名词短语the size of the UK可用副词roughly，表示“大致地”。故填roughly。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是北极连续第三个月创下新的月度纪录低点。名词month被序数词third修饰，应用不定式作后置定语，表示“连续第三个做某事的月份”。故填to set。 63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从过去两年的情况来看，北半球的这种下降与南极海冰的长期减少相结合。此空考查非谓语，decline与see为被动关系（被观察到），再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Seen。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从过去两年的情况来看，北半球的这种下降与南极海冰的长期减少相结合。修饰名词hemisphere用形容词northern，northern hemisphere，意为“北半球”。故填northern。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：去年12月，南极海冰似乎恢复到接近平均水平，但随后又迅速下降。分析句子结构可知，前后句为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but或yet。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。在五四青年节来临之际，你校学生会将举办主题为“致敬青春，做优秀的高中生！”的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。要点包括： 1.优秀的高中生应具备的品质（至少2个）； 2.如何培养这些品质。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：五四青年节 Youth Day Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! With the Youth Day around the corner, I’m greatly honored to deliver a speech about becoming outstanding students at senior high school. Distinguished students should possess the qualities of positivity and responsibility. Being positive is crucial for us to overcome the challenges in our daily life. Being responsible lays the foundation for our future success. To develop these qualities, we should keep a good state of mind whatever happens and never forget the responsibility of being dedicated to our family, society and nation whenever we feel lost in the face of obstacles. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加主题为“致敬青春，做优秀的高中生！”的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→privileged 演讲：speech→lecture 杰出的：distinguished→excellent 拥有：possess→have 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：With the Youth Day around the corner, I’m greatly honored to deliver a speech about becoming outstanding students at senior high school. 拓展句：As the Youth Day is approaching, I’m greatly honored to deliver a speech about becoming outstanding students at senior high school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the Youth Day around the corner, I’m greatly honored to deliver a speech about becoming outstanding students at senior high school.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】Being responsible lays the foundation for our future success.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The long-awaited summer vacation finally came, and I immediately headed for Grandpa’s countryside home with excitement. I was looking forward to seeing Grandpa and playing with my best friend, Steve, his smart dog. Life in the countryside was great. I enjoyed Grandpa’s tasty vegetable soup and had a lot of fun playing with Steve. We explored the woods, chased (追逐) birds, and tried fishing by the stream, laughing all the while. One day, Grandpa went to the farm to get fresh pumpkins and tomatoes for a big dinner. While waiting for him to come back, I felt a bit bored. “Steve, let’s have some fun!” I declared, and with a wag (摇摆) of his tail, he excitedly agreed. Our game of hide-and-seek filled the house with laughter. “You can’t catch me!” I laughed, hiding and running away from Steve. But Steve was so smart that he could always find me, whether in the bedroom or the cupboard. However, while we were having fun, something unexpected happened. Suddenly there was a loud crash in the living room, breaking the calm like a stone disturbing a quiet pond. It turned out that I accidentally knocked over a mirror while playing. The mirror, once neat and pretty on the table, was now broken pieces on the floor because of our playful game. My heart pounded as I looked at the mess. The wind blew through the open window, making the curtains waving in the wind, which upset me even more. I didn’t know what to do with the broken mirror. Should I tell Grandpa or try to hide what had happened? I thought about it, and Steve lowered his ears. It seemed that he also realized that we had made a huge mistake. “What should we do, Steve?” I asked quietly, trying to find comfort. It was a tough decision, and I felt really guilty. Admitting the mistake seemed hard. Suddenly I had an idea — maybe I could put the blame on Steve alone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Grandpa returned and came in, he looked surprised when he saw the broken mirror. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At dinner, the joy of having Grandpa’s vegetable soup was now mixed with regret. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When Grandpa returned and came in, he looked surprised when he saw the broken mirror. “What happened?” he asked. I looked away and made up a story about Steve being too playful. With my face burning, I told Grandpa, “Steve got too excited. He knocked over the mirror, and, well, the mirror broke.” Hearing this, Grandpa didn’t say anything, but his eyes showed a mix of doubt and disappointment. Grandpa cleaned up the mess and then he went to the kitchen to prepare the vegetable soup. I breathed a huge sigh of relief for I thought maybe the truth was hidden by the made-up story. At dinner, the joy of having Grandpa’s vegetable soup was now mixed with regret. Finally unable to bear the weight of dishonesty, with tears welling up in my eyes, I confessed, “Grandpa, it was my fault. Steve had nothing to do with the broken mirror.” Unexpectedly, Grandpa patted me on the shoulder and smiled gently, “I understand your situation, dear. But being honest is more important! You made the right choice just now.” At that moment, with the smell of soup in the air, I learned a big lesson about telling the truth. The countryside, with its wide fields and timeless lessons, became part of my memorable experience that stayed in my heart for a long time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在乡下爷爷家和小狗Steve玩耍时打碎了镜子，并对爷爷撒谎说是Steve打碎的，后来作者喝着爷爷做的蔬菜汤感到非常内疚，向爷爷说出真相承认了错误。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当爷爷回来进来的时候，当他看到破碎的镜子时，他看起来很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写作者撒谎告诉爷爷说镜子是小狗Steve打碎的。 ②由第二段首句内容“吃晚饭时，喝爷爷做的蔬菜汤的喜悦中夹杂着遗憾。”可知，第二段可描写作者向爷爷说出真相，承认自己撒谎。 2. 续写线索：编故事撒谎——爷爷收拾碎玻璃后做饭——吃爷爷做的蔬菜汤——感到内疚——承认错误——爷爷原谅 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①承认：confess/admit ②清理：clean up/clear up ③拍：pat/tap 情绪类： ①笑：smile gently/give sb a gentle smile ②哭：with tears welling up in one’s eyes/with one’s eyes filled with tears 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing this, Grandpa didn’t say anything, but his eyes showed a mix of doubt and disappointed. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】I breathed a huge sigh of relief for I thought maybe the truth was hidden by the made-up story. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】The countryside, with its wide fields and timeless lessons, became part of my memorable experience that stayed in my heart for a long time. (运用关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you know how to drive a motorbike? That is all they have . in the store? I am Kelly. I think IT would be safer to get a car. Listen to the . next question. Could you pass by the butchers to pick something up for dinner? I'll get something from the supermarket. I don't want to run all across town. Well, at least passed by the Bakers on your way back to pick . up a cake will do. Listen to the next question. Rose, i've got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor. I'm afraid I can't go to the class. Could you help me hand in my library? Poor to doctor. David sen, sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class. Listen to the next question. Edy, do you think I will take long to complete the assignment that this ring gave us? No, I managed to do IT all last night. Listen to the next question. now. You can begin taking the plates to the customers. Well, don't Carry too many plates. You may drop them. Oh, I won't. I've never dropped plates in my life. You can't be too careful. Well, i'll try my best. Listen to the next question. Can you see how close we are on the map? IT looks . like we're pretty close, but these smart phone maps are hard to read. Yeah, I always prefer to look at a paper map. I think I still have some in the pocket of the right door if you want to grab one. No, i'd probably be even worse with that. Oh, I think he was supposed to time left back there. You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn left back there? Yeah, i'm sorry, I don't have a phone like this, so i'm afraid I don't really know what I am doing. Do you want to pull over and take a look? No, it's okay. Just pushed that little button on the side of the phone to turn on the sound that will allow us to hear the directions out loud. Can you see how close we are on the map? IT looks . like we're pretty close, but these smart phone maps are hard to read. Yeah, I always prefer to look at a paper map. I think I still have some in the pocket of the right door if you want to grab one. No, i'd probably be even worse with that. Oh, I think he was supposed to turn left back there. You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn left back there? Yeah, i'm sorry, I don't have a phone like this, so i'm afraid I don't really know what I am doing. Do you want to pull over and take a look? No, it's okay. Just pushed that little button on the side of the phone to turn on the sound that will allow us to hear the directions out loud. Listen to the next question. Jack, close the window in the bathroom. The winds getting really strong done. We seem to experience the whole yeah weather in one day to day. I couldn't agree more this morning. I could hardly see across the road because of the thick. dark clouds. Yeah, but at lunch time, I SAT in the park enjoying the sunshine. Then on the way home from work, I got caught in the rain and was wet to the skin. I felt so cold. And now we've got this, england in April. How changeable. Jack, close the window in the bathroom. The winds getting really strong done. We seem to experience the whole years weather in one day to day. I couldn't agree more this morning. I could hardly see across the road because of the thick. dark clouds. yeah. But at lunch time, I said in the park, enjoying the sunshine. Then on the way home from work, I got caught in the rain and was wet to the skin. I felt so cold. And now we've got this, england, dan, April, how changeable. Listen to the next question. What are you reading. general? Er, i'm reading an event about paper cutting. The woman named Abigail has been a creative paper cut artist for many years. SHE wants to hold an event in our city. Where will they take place at the . play on the square barny's week? And it'll begin at one thirty PM and end two thirty thirty P. M. On july twenty first. Sh'll share basic paper cutting skills and techniques, and then participants will have the opportunity to have a goal themselves on practice sheet. So do you want to go? Yes, i've always been interested in paper cutting, and I want to teach my students after I learn how to do IT. Now I finally have an opportunity, so i'll definitely go. Will you join me? I, but i'd rather watch a football game that day. What are you reading. Jenny? I'm reading an event about paper cutting. The woman named Abigail has been a creative paper cut artist for many years. SHE wants to hold an event in our city. Where will the . place at the cafe on the square barn, al swig? And it'll begin at one thirty PM and end two thirty PM. On july twenty first. She'll share basic paper cutting skills and techniques, and then participants will have the opportunity to have a go themselves on practice sheet. So do you want to go? Yes, i've always been interested in paper cutting, and I want to teach my students after I learn how to do IT. Now I finally have an opportunity, so i'll definitely go. Will you join me? Sorry. but i'd rather watch a football game that day. Listen to the next question. Kevin, why did you decide to move away from the city? Had you got tired of city life? Not really. My land lady decided to sell the house, so my family had to look for a new house to live in. Was IT easy to find one not at all. There were few houses that we could afford in the city. We hardly . had choices. I feel sorry for you. What did you do next? We found a house in the suburbs, and I have to get up early every morning. IT means you have to travel far to work. right? Yeah, I used to spend only half an hour getting to my company, but now IT takes one more hour. It's been a tough struggle, but we will get through IT. So now you've got used to your new life, right? Well, you can say that though there are many difficulties, there are some advantages too. For example, well. the suburbs are quiet and have less air pollution. Most importantly, by living there, we can save a lot of money because of the lower cost of living. Kevin, why did you decide to move away from the city? Had you got tired of city life? Not really. My land lady decided to sell the house, so my family had to look for a new house to live in. Was IT easy to find one? Not at all. There were few houses that we could afford in the city. We hardly had choices. I feel sorry for you. What did you do next? We found a house in the suburbs, and I have to get up early every morning. IT means you have to travel far to work. right? Yeah, I used to spend only half an hour getting to my company, but now IT takes one more hour. It's been a tough struggle. but we will get through IT. So now you've got used to . your new life, right? Well, you can say that though there are many difficulties, there are some . advantages too. For example, well. the suburbs are quiet and have less air pollution. Most importantly, by living there, we can save a lot of money because of the lower cost of living. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone in a few minutes will be setting off on a trip to the palace of comm on being. There are a few things I should mention before we go, so please pay carefully attention. Now there are three groups of us on this trip, and we'll be using three tourist buses to get to and from the palace. They each chat numbers on the front and hours is bus too. The palace is probably going to be very busy, so please stay close to me when we get there. If you lose me, head for the main gate, which is opposite the ticket office, and you'll find me there. Now these days, the policy is a museum, but you'll be surprised to hear that people still live there. No, they're not kings or queens, but local people who work at the palace and their families. Many of them wear traditional clothes, so they're good for a photograph. But please ask them if it's okay. Before doing this, these people may also offer to sell you small wooden and stone products that they've made. They will probably ask you for about twenty dollars or so for these, but it's perfectly acceptable to offer them less. Thirty percent below the asking Price would be an acceptable figure, but please don't try to go lower than that. Okay, that's all. Now let's start our enjoyable trip. Hello, everyone, in a few minutes will be setting off on a trip to the palace of comm on bin. There are a few things I should mention before we go, so please pay careful attention. Now there are three groups of us on this trip and will be using three tourist buses to get to and from the palace. The each have numbers on the front, and hours is bus too. The palace is probably going to be very busy, so please stay close to me when we get there. If you lose me, head for the main gate, which is opposite the ticket office, and you'll find me there. Now these days the policy is a museum, but you'll be surprised to hear that people still live there. No, they're not kings or queens, but local people who work at the palace and their families. Many of them wear traditional cloth, so they're good for a photograph, but please ask them if it's okay before doing this. These people may also offer to sell you small wooden and stone products that they've made. They will probably ask you for about twenty dollars or so for these, but it's perfectly acceptable to offer them less. Thirty percent below the asking Price would be an acceptable figure, but please don't try to go lower than that. Okay, that's all. Now let's start our enjoyable trip. 听力部分到此结束。 四川省万源中学高2026届第二次月考试题(高二·下) 英 语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the woman find in the store? A. Cars. B. Bikes. C. Motorbikes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go last? A. The supermarket. B. The butcher’s. C. The bakery. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Miss Spring is strict. B. He has finished the task. C. The task will take several days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Looking at a paper map. B. Trying to find a website. C. Using a phone to give directions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a park. 9. How was the weather on the man’s way home from work? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the event be held? A. At a cafe. B. At a school. C. At a gallery. 11. What is the woman? A. A student. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 12. What does the man plan to do on July 21? A. Learn paper-cutting. B. Play football. C. Watch a game. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Kevin’s family decide to move? A. They got bored with city life. B. Their rented house would be sold. C. The landlady charged them a higher rent. 14. What did Kevin think of the houses for rent in the city? A. Beautiful. B. Comfortable. C. Expensive. 15. How long does it take Kevin to go to work now? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 16. What does Kevin think is the most important benefit of living suburbs? A. Saving more money. B. Enjoying quiet life. C. Breathing fresh air. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Where should the listeners go if they get lost? A. To the ticket office. B. To the tourist bus. C. To the main gate. 18. What may surprise the listeners? A. The palace has become a museum. B. There are people living in the palace. C. People in the palace wear traditional clothes. 19. What should the listeners do before taking a photo of the local people? A. Buy their products. B. Put on traditional clothes. C. Ask for their permission. 20. What does the speaker think of the asking price of the local people’s products? A High. B. Acceptable. C. Low. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are good at writing, here are some competitions to show your talents. Creative Writing Award for Poetry Genres: Poetry The Aesthetica Creative Writing Award celebrates outstanding writers. It’s open to Poetry and Short Fiction submissions on any theme, especially works reflecting our changing world. Winners gain recognition and opportunities for publication. Top Prize: £2,500 Additional prizes: Publication in the Aesthetic a Creative Writing Annual | Two online masterclasses with Arvon | A course from the Poetry School Deadline: Aug 31 The Reedsy Prompts Contest Genres: Fiction and Short Story Every Friday, Reedsy sends out five writing prompts (提示). Enter your response within a week for a chance at $250. Winners may also be included in Reedsy’s magazine, Prompted. Top Prize: $250 Additional prizes: $25 credit toward Reedsy editorial services Deadline: Dec 31 Solas Awards Genres: Essay, Non-fiction, and Travel The Solas Awards honor writers whose work inspires others to explore. We seek the best travel stories — funny, thought-provoking, adventurous, uplifting, scary, inspiring and touching. We hope these awards will encourage those who love to travel and share their experiences. Top Prize: $1,000 Additional prizes: Publication Deadline: Sept 21 The Bath Children’s Novel Award Genres: Children’s Fiction This £5,000 international prize is for new writers of children’s fiction. Submit the first 5,000 words plus a one-page summary of your book. Shortlistees receive feedback from young judges and editorial feedback on their extract and summary. Top Prize: £5,000 Additional prizes: £1,800 course for one longlistee Deadline: Nov 30 21. What do Creative Writing Award for Poetry and Solas Awards have in common? A. They both accept fiction submissions. B. They encourage world-changing works. C. They have the same submission deadline. D. They offer winners publication opportunities. 22. What do we know about The Reedsy Prompts Contest? A. It offers winners the least top prize. B. It welcomes non-fiction and short story. C. Writers should enter their response every Friday. D. Contributors’ works will be included in Prompted. 23. Which contest is specifically for new writers of children’s fiction? A. Creative Writing Award for Poetry. B. The Reedsy Prompts Contest. C. Solas Awards. D. The Bath Children’s Novel Award. B After celebrating his 40th birthday on Nov 5, renowned Kenyan marathon runner Eliud Kipchoge embarked on his fifth trip to China. Kipchoge was raised on a farm. As a child, he would often ride his bicycle to sell milk and run to and from school each day. In 2002, he began focusing on running, initially specializing in the 5,000 meters, a discipline he pursued for 11 years. In 2013, Kipchoge transitioned to marathon running, starting another 11-year journey that would redefine the sport. From his debut marathon in 2013 to breaking the world record twice and winning two Olympic gold medals, Kipchoge has not only achieved extraordinary personal milestones but also inspired a global community of runners. Looking back on his career, Kipchoge attributes his journey to a deep love for running and a desire to showcase his talent on the world stage. For years, he has stuck to a strict daily routine. His day begins at 5 am when he rises for a morning run. Afterward, he returns home for a tea break, followed by some light exercises before lunch. In the afternoon, he heads out for another run, then spends the rest of the day focusing on recovery and relaxation before preparing for bed. Besides his passion for the sport, Kipchoge’s remarkable career comes from his inner drive to push the limits of human endurance. In 2019, he became the first athlete to run a marathon in under two hours, proving his motto (座右铭) that “no human is limited”. “It is not just about running to win or breaking records. It’s about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon-knowing that you can run anything, that you can accomplish (实现) anything in this world,” Kipchoge told China Daily. 24. What can we learn about Eliud Kipchoge’s early life? A. He was brought up on a farm. B. He specialized in the 5,000 meters at 11. C. He was forced to run to school as a child. D. He started running marathons by accident. 25. What may Kipchoge agree with according to the text? A. Winning is the most important. B. Passion contributes greatly to success. C. Talented people can achieve success effortlessly. D. Satisfaction makes people overestimate their abilities. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. His motto. B. His daily routine. C. Running a marathon. D. His remarkable career. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Kipchoge? A. Helpful and generous. B. Loving and ambitious. C. Talented and warmhearted. D. Persistent and highly-motivated. C With a focus on discounts and good deals, frugality (节俭) has become the new buzzword for young people, a recent study reveals. In a society that has quickly shifted from shortage to abundance, these consumers are finding a new middle ground, balancing the enjoyment of shopping with the need to save. Wu Mei, a 30-year-old lawyer in Shenzhen, Guangdong, believes that “falling in love with yellow discount labels is actually a positive change in consumer attitude. After all, just because you can afford something expensive doesn’t mean you should pay too much for it.” Lu Yu, a 24-year-old office worker from Fuzhou, agrees. She has found various ways to save, from collecting free samples at promotional events to reusing packaging. To her, frugality means appreciating the small things, like turning a milk tea cup into a pencil holder or using shopping bags for storage. While Lu’s parents’ generation may have seen frugality as a sign of hardship, these young adults see it as a smart lifestyle choice. “Our spending philosophy is save where you can, spend where you should’. The older generation might say the same, but where we choose to spend differs. I might spend on anime merchandise (动漫商品), or blind boxes,” said Lu. A survey conducted by Beijing News Shell Finance in October highlights the careful spending habits of young consumers nationwide. While they’re willing to spend more on experiences, their spending choices remain thoughtful. The survey found that 58.3 percent of respondents would cut costs if they found cheaper options. Additionally, 56.4 percent would skip certain purchases if they felt they lacked novelty or had already been experienced. “Young adults’ frugal habits, offer an interesting look into how today’s youth are changing their approach to spending, saving money without giving up essentials,” said Zhu Dì, a research fellow at the Institute of Sociology. 28. How does Lu Yu practice frugality according to the passage? A. By collecting small things like milk tea cups. B. By avoiding purchases related to entertainment. C. By collecting free samples at promotional events. D. By buying expensive anime merchandise regularly. 29. What does Lu Yu think of the trend of young people pursuing discounts? A. It’s a sign of hardship. B It’s a positive change in consumer attitude. C. It’s a completely new spending philosophy. D. It reflects an environment-friendly lifestyle. 30. What can be inferred about young consumers from the last paragraph? A. They are under great financial pressure. B. They have limited options when shopping. C. They put the discount first instead of the quality. D. They attach importance to both needs and saving. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Young adults say no to parents’ spending habits. B. Frugality is out of date for the young consumers. C. Young adults embrace frugality as a smart lifestyle. D. Discount shopping has impacted economy positively. D In 2024, the term “brain rot (脑腐)” gained popularity on social media as it reflected concerns about the over-consumption of low-quality online content. The widespread use of the term has highlighted the harmful effects of internet addiction, driving a travel trend known as “digital detox”. In fact, digital detox isn’t a new concept. Brown University defines it as a set period during which people avoid using electronic devices. Due to growing interest in taking a break from technology while on vacation, tour operators are now offering digital detox trips, where travelers choose an internet-free environment. When such a trip begins, travelers lock their devices in a storage box and only get them back at the end. Travelers who have joined digital detox trips confirm the various benefits of going phone-free. “Without that distraction, the experience feels so much richer because you’re just immersed in it,” Tara Cappel, founder of travel company FTLO Travel, told Travel + Leisure magazine. However, she acknowledged that tech-free travel hasn’t yet become popular, as many people are still concerned about shutting off their devices completely. That concern makes sense. In an age when life and technology are more connected than ever, a full digital detox may not be realistic for most people. “Technology is very much a part of us now. We bank with an app, read restaurant menus on phones and even sweat with exercise instructors through a screen,” consultant Emily Cherkin told the BBC, “While a digital detox is meant to reduce stress, shutting down devices may actually cause more anxiety due to our close relationship with technology.” Rather than avoiding phones altogether, experts suggest more realistic ways to address internet addiction. “I make sure my use of technology is purposeful,” Sina Joneidy, a senior teacher at Teesside University said when interviewed. For those who can’t completely step away from screens, using screen-time tracking apps may help encourage more mindful phone habits. “Ultimately, our focus should be on improving our long-term relationship with technology rather than depending on the digital detox industry as a short-term solution,” lifestyle magazine Dazed commented. 32. What can we learn about digital detox trips? A. Most travelers are willing to take one. B. They provide a long-term solution to internet addiction. C. Participants lock their devices in a box until the trip ends. D. Travelers can use their devices for emergencies during the trip. 33. What does the underlined word “immersed” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Trapped. B. Addicted. C. Absorbed. D. Rooted. 34. What is Emily Cherkin’s attitude toward a digital detox? A. Neutral. B. Skeptical. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Digital Detox: A Cure for All? B. Brain Rot: The New Internet Epidemic C. Screen-Free Vacations: Helpful or Useless? D. Tech-Free Travel: An Ideal Cure for “Brain Rot” 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hydration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and the water in your body. Then. how much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Not so, some experts say. ___36___ A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building. ___37___ Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea. Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.___38___One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.___39___ Electrolytes are essential minerals. ___40___ Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food. A. Just drink then you are thirsty. B. They are vital to many functions in the body C. It gives you more energy and makes you look good. D. Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter. E. It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water. F. The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health. G. But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Although many over-processed foods can satisfy the desire for sweet, fatty, salty foods, research suggests these items are particularly bad for the heart and brain, with mood and cognition taking a hit. The most recent research looking at the ___41___ of over-processed food found the most far-reaching results. Researchers ___42___ direct links between higher consumption of over-processed foods and a greater risk of many health issues. These results are ___43___ earlier studies. Diets high in these foods were linked to greater risk of depression and anxiety, according to an analysis published in the journal Nutrients. In one of these studies, risk rose from ___44___ just 33 percent of calories from over-processed food. A separate study found that taking in just 20 percent of calories from these foods was linked to a 28 percent faster rate of cognitive ___45___ compared with people who ate less processed food. Also ___46___ is a study tracking about half a million people living in England, Scotland, and Wales that found the risk of dementia (痴呆) went up by 25 percent for every 10 percent increase in over-processed food. While the exact cause-and-effect relationship is still unknown, the strongest evidence from prospective studies ___47___ the idea that eating high amounts of over-processed foods increases the risk of depression in the future. It is common knowledge that eating too much salt or sugar is linked to high blood pressure and Type 2 diabetes. What the public may not appreciate, ___48___, is that all these conditions affect the brain by raising the risk for dementia. ___49___ such as certain artificial sweeteners may also disturb the production and release of brain chemicals, such as dopamine, which can negatively affect mental and emotional ____50____. Another problem with over-processed foods is that they might be addictive. Over-processed foods have more in common with a(n) ____51____ than foods by Mother Nature. Humans have evolved to respond to foods that are sweet, fatty, and high in calories. For most of human existence this helped us ____52____. But in nature, foods are ____53____ modestly high in sugar — like berries — or high in fat, like nuts. You don’t find foods high in both sugar and fat. That’s a distinctive ____54____ of over-processed foods. Add in salt, artificial flavorings and bright colors, and our brain simply ____55____ these foods. 41. A. recipe B. flavor C. preparation D. impact 42. A. promoted B. identified C. evaluated D. dismissed 43. A. contrary to B. consistent with C. concerned about D. dependent on 44. A. consuming B. calculating C. reducing D. burning 45. A. improvement B. advantage C. quality D. decline 46. A. reassuring B. contradictory C. alarming D. sustainable 47. A. goes against B. casts doubt on C. leans towards D. puts forward 48. A. however B. therefore C. by chance D. for instance 49. A. Decorations B. Additives C. Options D. Contributors 50. A. problem B. capacity C. outburst D. well-being 51 A. appetizer B. cigarette C. dessert D. snack 52. A. survive B. emerge C. venture D. mature 53. A. still B. barely C. only D. rather 54. A. nutrition B. taste C. dish D. characteristic 55. A. gains insight into B. loses control over C. shows concern for D. gets hold of 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was less sea ice covering the oceans in February of this year than at any other point on record. “One of the____56____(consequence) of a warmer world is melting sea ice, and the record or near-record low sea ice cover at both poles has pushed global sea ice cover to an all-time minimum,” said Samantha Burgess ____57____ a statement. Global average temperatures in February of this year____58____(rise) 1.59°C above the per-industrial average,____59____(make) it the third-warmest February on record, according to the European Union’s climate service Copernicus. These high temperatures impacted the global sea ice extent,____60____ includes both the Arctic, where sea ice is currently near its annual maximum, and the Antarctic. The satellite record for both regions extends back to 1979. In the Arctic, sea ice remained at 8 percent below average throughout February, missing an area of ice ____61____ (rough) the size of the UK. This was the third consecutive month ____62____ (set) a new monthly record low in the Arctic. ____63____(see) over the past two years, this decline in the ____64____ (north) hemisphere (半球) has combined with a longer-term decline in Antarctic sea ice. Antarctic sea ice seemed to recover to near average levels in December of last year ____65____ it then rapidly declined again. In February, the ice reached its fourth-lowest extent on record for the month, remaining 26 percent below average. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。在五四青年节来临之际，你校学生会将举办主题为“致敬青春，做优秀的高中生！”的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。要点包括： 1.优秀的高中生应具备的品质（至少2个）； 2.如何培养这些品质。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：五四青年节 Youth Day Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The long-awaited summer vacation finally came, and I immediately headed for Grandpa’s countryside home with excitement. I was looking forward to seeing Grandpa and playing with my best friend, Steve, his smart dog. Life in the countryside was great. I enjoyed Grandpa’s tasty vegetable soup and had a lot of fun playing with Steve. We explored the woods, chased (追逐) birds, and tried fishing by the stream, laughing all the while. One day, Grandpa went to the farm to get fresh pumpkins and tomatoes for a big dinner. While waiting for him to come back, I felt a bit bored. “Steve, let’s have some fun!” I declared, and with a wag (摇摆) of his tail, he excitedly agreed. Our game of hide-and-seek filled the house with laughter. “You can’t catch me!” I laughed, hiding and running away from Steve. But Steve was so smart that he could always find me, whether in the bedroom or the cupboard. However, while we were having fun, something unexpected happened. Suddenly there was a loud crash in the living room, breaking the calm like a stone disturbing a quiet pond. It turned out that I accidentally knocked over a mirror while playing. The mirror, once neat and pretty on the table, was now broken pieces on the floor because of our playful game. My heart pounded as I looked at the mess. The wind blew through the open window, making the curtains waving in the wind, which upset me even more. I didn’t know what to do with the broken mirror. Should I tell Grandpa or try to hide what had happened? I thought about it, and Steve lowered his ears. It seemed that he also realized that we had made a huge mistake. “What should we do, Steve?” I asked quietly, trying to find comfort. It was a tough decision, and I felt really guilty. Admitting the mistake seemed hard. Suddenly I had an idea — maybe I could put the blame on Steve alone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Grandpa returned and came in, he looked surprised when he saw the broken mirror. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At dinner, the joy of having Grandpa’s vegetable soup was now mixed with regret. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $