选词填空（浙江期末复习专用）2024-2025学年七年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 重难点突破 满分冲刺(人教版2024)

考前特训 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 eat   beef    five   different   of Jack and Lily are brother and sister. They are both tall and strong. But in some ways, they are 1 . Jack loves all kinds of meat very much, like mutton, 2 and chicken. Look! He 3 bread with fish. But Lily loves vegetables. She eats at least 4 kinds of vegetables every day. She can have a large bowl 5 tomato soup at lunch time. She thinks it’s good for her health. Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 they   country   become   about   sing Birthday is a special day for most people. Do you know what people eat on 1 birthday? The answer would be different in different 2 . In China, many people eat long noodles for birthday. Eating a birthday cake also 3 popular now. Some young people like to eat hot pot in Haidilao, because they can have a great time 4 the funny birthday song with the workers there. How 5 you? What do you like to eat on your birthday? Passage 3 expensive;  for;  watch;  live;  have Last week, my friend and I went to visit a resort (度假胜地) in Thailand. We spent an excellent night there. The resort 1 special rooms, and they look like glass balls. From the room, we could clearly see everything outside. People there saved the elephants from the streets of Thailand and let them 2 a comfortable (舒服的) life there. We had great fun 3 the elephants walk around freely in the resort. If you want to book a room in the resort, you need to pay $585 per night 4 two people. It’s a little 5 , but it’s really worth (值得) it. Passage 4 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 rain ,stay,just ,dish ,health Susan and I are good friends. Let me tell you something about us. Susan likes eating 1 food, such as fruit and vegetables. She gets up and goes to bed early every day. She usually goes to bed at about a quarter past eight. On the weekend, Susan always helps her mom wash the dirty 2 in the kitchen. As for me, I never 3 up late. Because I know it's bad for my health. I always go to bed before nine. I never eat junk food. On 4 days, we have nothing else to do. So we 5 do some reading at home. What about you? Passage 5 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。 save      life      hard     drive    practice Cao Maoyuan came from a village in Sichuan Province. He started practicing Wushu when he was five years old. Cao’s father is a truck 1 . One day, Cao found a boy was practicing Wushu at his father’s workshop. He showed great interest in it. With the help of his parents, he went to learn Wushu in a sports school in the city. To 2 money, they lived in a small house, but he 3 Wushu really hard every day. Finally, he got the first gold (金牌) of the Chengdu Universiade (大运会) in July, 2023. “It’s 4 to find a word to tell what Wushu means to me. It’s a part of my life,  and it has changed (改变) the 5 of mine and my family.” said Cao. Passage 6 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 can  fit  match  paint  nothing On weekends, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi of Hunan Province, students take part in fun activities, such as playing soccer, 1 and singing under the care of their teachers. Most students at the school are left-behind children. Their parents work far from home and they have 2 to do on weekends. The school sets up some clubs so that the students 3 learn and relax during weekends. Huang Ying is in the Table Tennis Club. “I often watch table tennis 4 on TV. I think playing table tennis is one of the best ways of staying 5 . I play table tennis after school every day and I am really good at it now.” Huang says. Passage 7 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。 at; me; help; happy; student Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for 1 girls from poor families. She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county 2 the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money and helped her. “From then on, I told 3 that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. She was sad when she saw her 4 couldn’t afford to go to school. Slowly, a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed to found Huaping High School for girls. This is a free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a 5 life than me.” With her great efforts, she has sent more than 800 students to universities so far. Passage 8 阅读以下短文，从方框中选取恰当的词填空。每词限用一次 be afraid to   listener   funny   play sports   remember Do you know how to make friends at a new school? •Smile and laugh. It really works. Smile when they look at you and laugh when they say something 1 . This makes you seem kind and friendly. •Invite others to join you. One great way to make friends is to invite people to do activities with you. You can ask them to 2 with you, such as badminton or tennis. Young students enjoy these activities. •Try to 3 names and interests: Don’t 4 ask people what their names are. And once you know their names, try to find out what they’re interested in. Remembering these things can help you start meaningful conversations and avoid doing things they don’t enjoy. •Be a good 5 . It also helps you make friends. When your classmates want to share some good news with you or complain (抱怨) about something, give them your full attention. If you follow these suggestions, I’m sure you will have more friends at your new school. Passage 9 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 beautiful,   also,   water,   join,   bring Sarah is a lovely student. She likes   1 clubs at school. This term, she joins a gardening club, and it 2 her great happiness. In the club, she learns about many plants. And she learns to plant seeds (种子) and 3 the flowers. When she sees the 4 flowers, she feels very happy. The club 5 helps her to make new friends. They often help each other when working in the garden. Passage 10 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 rule, weather, play, wear, eat It’s a happy Saturday! The 1 is warm and sunny, so my classmates and I decide to visit the city zoo. Our school has strict 2 — we must 3 uniforms on school days and can’t 4 in class. But today, we’re free to enjoy ourselves. At the zoo, we watch pandas 5 bamboo and monkeys playing around. It’s a wonderful day outside! Passage 11 根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。    symbol     keep      country     careful      easy The umbrella is very common. It 1 the rain and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 2 to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as common as it is now. In the past, it was a 3 of importance. Some African 4 still use umbrellas in this place. Some carries an umbrella and walks 5 behind the king or the boss. Passage 12 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 make    with     relax    go    be Summer is coming. Would you like 1 to the beach? You can go to Rizhao Forest Park. There 2 a beautiful beach and you can have fun. Last year, I went there with my family. There were a lot of people lying on the beach. Some little kids played 3 the sand. I also 4 some friends there. We had a great time playing beach volleyball. My dad said,“My best friend always 5 here on vacation. This is really a great place to have a good rest.” Passage 13 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一词（每空一词）。 sun    worry    her   sleep   from Victor has a little dog. 1 name is Lucky. She is only eight months old. Victor’s uncle brings the dog 2 China to Victor. Victor likes this beautiful and smart dog. They play with each other. One 3 afternoon, Victor wants to take her for a walk, but he can’t find Lucky. He can’t find her in his room. Victor is 4 . When Victor goes to bed in the evening, he finds Lucky in his quit on the bed. She is 5 there. Passage 14 用方框中所给次的适当形式填空。每次限用一次。 become      we    keep        friend    workshop The earth is our home. We should love and take good care of her. As good friends of the earth, we should try 1 the earth clean. People have lived on the earth for many years. The earth was clean many years ago. But now the pollution is very serious and the earth 2 dirty. We must do something to protect it. Scientists must find a kind of clean fuel(燃料）for cars. 3 must make the waste water clean before they let it out. We should live together with animals and plants in a 4 way. We mustn’t cut down trees.We should plant more trees to make the air cleaner. We must stop killing animals. After all, protecting the earth is protecting 5 . Passage 15 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。每空只写一词。 a    prices        north        rain        warm Sanya, Harbin and Beijing are three cities in China, and they are in different places. Sanya is in Hainan Province and it’s the 1 place in China. Even in winter, it’s about 15 in the daytime. Harbin is in the 2 of China. It’s cold in winter, sometimes -30℃. There is 3 Ice and Snow Festival that lasts six weeks. Beijing is not very cold in winter. It’s about -5℃. It seldom 4 or snows. The 5 of hotel rooms are quite different, too, In Beijing, hotel rooms are cheap in winter. In Sanya, however, they are expensive at this time of year, because so many people go there for a vacation to enjoy the warm sunshine. Passage 16 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使对话通顺、正确。（每空一词） eat   across   center    be   some The Ouwehands Zoo in the Netherlands built Pandasiam park for two pandas. There are some buildings in it. The main building is in the 1 of the park. The place around the buildings 2 the pandas’ big playground. “The dining hall” is also important for pandas because they spend about most of the time 3 and theirs is on the first floor of the main building. There is a Chinese restaurant on the second floor in the main building and the gift shop is just 4 from the restaurant. Would you like to buy 5 hats like pandas for yourselves? Passage 17 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。 wake  something  music  talk  play Ludwig Van Beethoven is one of the greatest 1 in the world. He began to practice 2 the piano at the age of 4. He wrote hundreds of famous symphonies(交响乐). He couldn’t hear 3 in his 40s, but he never stopped composing(创作). When listening to his music, you may feel like you are having a 4 with him. You can get all kinds of feelings from his music, such as happiness, sadness, anger, pity and so on. Today, his music still 5 up many people, because it tells them not to give up(放弃) even in the face of difficulties(困难). Passage 18 根据课文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 walk    child    come    it    scary It’s  a warm and sunny Saturday. Many 1 come to the zoo and see the animals with their parents. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. The elephant 2 from Thailand, and it is very big. Many people like to see it because it has a long nose. The panda is from Sichuan and 3 favorite food is bamboo. It’s very lovely and smart. The lion is exciting but 4 . When it goes near, many kids will run away quickly. Also, the zoo has many black bears. They are from North China and are very lazy. They often sit on the ground and sleep for a long time. They don’t like running or 5 around. The zoo is truly a great place to have fun! Passage 19 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 wolf   either    two   polite   look after In a big forest, there lives a little girl named Lily. She is a very helpful and 1 girl. Every morning, she 2 helps her parents with housework or takes care of the small animals around her home. There are two sheep that she 3 carefully. She feeds them 4 a day. One day, when she is taking the sheep to the grassland, two big 5 suddenly appear (出现). They look at the sheep with greedy (贪婪的) eyes. Lily is a little afraid but she tries her best to protect her sheep. She picks up some stones and shouts at them. They realize that catching the sheep is not easy, so they leave soon. Thanks to Lily’s bravery, the sheep are safe. Passage 20 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 say     other      look      school     with It’s hard when the best friend isn’t around—maybe because you move to a different 1 or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunch time. You want to have new friends, but how? Start by 2 around your classroom. Think about who you’d like to play with at break. 3 “hi” to them, smile and be friendly. Ask them to enjoy something or talk 4 them about something they may be interested in. Invite somebody to play with you or ask “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you are at break, walk to kids you want to play with, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. If you feel shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, say nice things and help 5 soon you will have one, or two, or even more new friends. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 eat   beef    five   different   of Jack and Lily are brother and sister. They are both tall and strong. But in some ways, they are 1 . Jack loves all kinds of meat very much, like mutton, 2 and chicken. Look! He 3 bread with fish. But Lily loves vegetables. She eats at least 4 kinds of vegetables every day. She can have a large bowl 5 tomato soup at lunch time. She thinks it’s good for her health. 【答案】1．different 2．beef 3．is eating 4．five 5．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克和莉莉的不同之处。 1．句意：但在某些方面，它们是不同的。根据“But in some ways”和下文介绍可知，有些方面两人是不同的，应用形容词different。故填different。 2．句意：杰克喜欢吃各种各样的肉，比如羊肉、牛肉和鸡肉。空处应填一种肉类，结合选词可知，beef“牛肉”符合语境，故填beef。 3．句意：他正在吃带鱼肉的面包。根据“bread with fish”可知，杰克正在吃东西。eat“吃”，句子是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is eating。 4．句意：她每天至少吃五种蔬菜。空处应填基数词，结合选词可知，five“五”符合语境，故填five。 5．句意：她可以在午餐时间喝一大碗西红柿汤。a bowl of“一碗”，为固定短语。故填of。 Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 they   country   become   about   sing Birthday is a special day for most people. Do you know what people eat on 1 birthday? The answer would be different in different 2 . In China, many people eat long noodles for birthday. Eating a birthday cake also 3 popular now. Some young people like to eat hot pot in Haidilao, because they can have a great time 4 the funny birthday song with the workers there. How 5 you? What do you like to eat on your birthday? 【答案】1. their 2. countries 3. becomes 4. singing 5. about 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区人们庆祝生日时的饮食习俗。 1. 句意：你知道人们在生日那天吃什么吗？根据空后的“birthday”及从句主语people可知此处应用they对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词birthday。故填their。 2. 句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。根据空前的“different”及下文的“In China”可知，此处应用名词country的复数形式表示不同的国家。故填countries。 3. 句意：吃生日蛋糕现在也变得流行起来了。根据“also…popular”可知，此处需要一个系动词作谓语，become popular“变得流行”，根据“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Eating a birthday cake，谓语用单数形式。故填becomes。 4. 句意：一些年轻人喜欢在海底捞吃火锅，因为他们可以和那里的员工一起唱有趣的生日歌，度过一段美好的时光。根据“the funny birthday song”可知，唱生日歌，应用sing，have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”。故填singing。 5. 句意：你呢？How about…“……怎么样”。故填about。 Passage 3 expensive;  for;  watch;  live;  have Last week, my friend and I went to visit a resort (度假胜地) in Thailand. We spent an excellent night there. The resort 1 special rooms, and they look like glass balls. From the room, we could clearly see everything outside. People there saved the elephants from the streets of Thailand and let them 2 a comfortable (舒服的) life there. We had great fun 3 the elephants walk around freely in the resort. If you want to book a room in the resort, you need to pay $585 per night 4 two people. It’s a little 5 , but it’s really worth (值得) it. 【答案】1. has 2. live 3. watching 4. for 5. more expensive 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周和朋友去了泰国的一个度假胜地度过了一个美好的夜晚的事。 1. 句意：度假村有特别的房间，它们看起来像玻璃球。根据“The resort...special rooms, and they look like glass balls.”可知是指度假村有特别的房间，have“有”；时态是一般现在时，主语是The resort，动词have应用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 2. 句意：那里的人把大象从泰国的街道上救了下来，让它们在那里过上了舒适的生活。根据“...a comfortable (舒服的) life”可知是过上了舒适的生活，live“（以某种方式）生活”；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形，故填live。 3. 句意：我们看着大象在度假村里自由走来走去，玩得很开心。根据“...the elephants walk around freely in the resort”可知是看大象走来走去，watch“观看”；have great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，故填watching。 4. 句意：如果你想在度假村预订房间，你需要支付两人每晚585美元。pay money for sth.“为某物付钱”，固定短语，故填for。 5. 句意：虽然有点贵，但是非常值得。根据“but it’s really worth (值得) it”可知虽然贵但值得，expensive“昂贵的”；a little修饰形容词比较级，故填more expensive。 Passage 4 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 rain ,stay,just ,dish ,health Susan and I are good friends. Let me tell you something about us. Susan likes eating 1 food, such as fruit and vegetables. She gets up and goes to bed early every day. She usually goes to bed at about a quarter past eight. On the weekend, Susan always helps her mom wash the dirty 2 in the kitchen. As for me, I never 3 up late. Because I know it's bad for my health. I always go to bed before nine. I never eat junk food. On 4 days, we have nothing else to do. So we 5 do some reading at home. What about you? 【答案】1. healthy 2. dishes 3. stay 4. rainy 5. just 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了苏珊和作者他们的生活习惯和喜好。苏珊喜欢吃健康的食物，每天早睡早起，周末帮妈妈洗厨房里的脏碗。而作者从不熬夜，早睡早起，也不吃垃圾食品。 1. 句意：苏珊喜欢吃健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。根据“such as fruit and vegetables”可知，这里用health的形容词形式healthy修饰名词food。故填healthy。 2. 句意：周末，苏珊总是帮妈妈洗厨房里的脏盘子。dish符合题意，这里用其复数形式dishes表示泛指。故填dishes。 3. 句意：就我而言，我从不熬夜。stay up late符合题意，根据know可知时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故用stay的原形。故填stay。 4. 句意：下雨天，我们没有别的事可做。根据句意，这里用rain的形容词形式rainy修饰名词days。故填rainy。 5. 句意:所以我们就在家里看书。根据句子，空格处需填副词just来修饰谓语动词。故填just。 Passage 5 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。 save      life      hard     drive    practice Cao Maoyuan came from a village in Sichuan Province. He started practicing Wushu when he was five years old. Cao’s father is a truck 1 . One day, Cao found a boy was practicing Wushu at his father’s workshop. He showed great interest in it. With the help of his parents, he went to learn Wushu in a sports school in the city. To 2 money, they lived in a small house, but he 3 Wushu really hard every day. Finally, he got the first gold (金牌) of the Chengdu Universiade (大运会) in July, 2023. “It’s 4 to find a word to tell what Wushu means to me. It’s a part of my life,  and it has changed (改变) the 5 of mine and my family.” said Cao. 【答案】1. driver 2. save 3. practiced 4. hard 5. lives 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自四川农村的曹茂源从小练习武术，通过刻苦训练最终在2023年成都大运会上获得金牌的故事。 1. 句意：曹的父亲是一名卡车司机。  根据句意空格处需要填表示职业的名词作表语，drive的派生词driver表示“司机”符合语境。空格前有不定冠词a，需用名词单数形式。故填driver。 2. 句意：为了省钱，他们住在一个小房子里。根据“they lived in a small house” 可知，他们住在一个小房子里，经济拮据，save意为“节省”，save money是固定搭配表示“省钱”。不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填save。 3. 句意：但他每天都非常刻苦地练习武术。空格处缺谓语动词，practice表示“练习”，与武术训练场景匹配；并列句谓语动词需与前半句lived时态一致，这里用过去式。故填practiced。 4. 句意：很难找到一个词来形容武术对我的意义。空格处缺形容词作表语，hard表示“困难的”，符合“难以形容”的语义需求，突出武术的重要性。句型It’s + adj. + to do需要形容词表示“做某事是困难的”。故填hard。 5. 句意：它改变了我和我的家庭的生活。根据“the”可知，空格处应填名词，曹在2023年成都大运会上获得金牌，武术改变他的生活。the life of…表示“……的生活”，of后的主语是复数，所以life变为lives。故填lives。 Passage 6 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 can  fit  match  paint  nothing On weekends, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi of Hunan Province, students take part in fun activities, such as playing soccer, 1 and singing under the care of their teachers. Most students at the school are left-behind children. Their parents work far from home and they have 2 to do on weekends. The school sets up some clubs so that the students 3 learn and relax during weekends. Huang Ying is in the Table Tennis Club. “I often watch table tennis 4 on TV. I think playing table tennis is one of the best ways of staying 5 . I play table tennis after school every day and I am really good at it now.” Huang says. 【答案】1. painting 2. nothing 3. can 4. matches 5. fit 【导语】本文讲述了湖南省桑植县芙蓉学校为留守儿童提供丰富多彩的周末活动，包括成立各种俱乐部，让他们在周末能够学习新技能、放松娱乐，从而度过有意义的时光。 1. 句意：但在湖南桑植的芙蓉学校，学生们在老师的指导下参加各种有趣的活动，比如踢足球、画画和唱歌。根据“students take part in fun activities,”结合选项可知，paint“画画”符合题意。such as后接动名词。故填painting。 2. 句意：他们的父母在离家很远的地方工作，他们周末无事可做。根据“Their parents work far from home”结合选项可知，他们周末无事可做，nothing“没什么”符合题意。故填nothing。 3. 句意：学校设立了一些俱乐部，这样学生们可以在周末学习和放松。根据“learn and relax during weekends.”可知，学生们可以在周末学习和放松，情态动词can“能够”符合题意。故填can。 4. 句意：我经常在电视上看乒乓球比赛。根据“watch table tennis”可知，在电视上看乒乓球比赛，match“比赛”符合题意。此处用复数代表一类事物。故填matches。 5. 句意：我认为打乒乓球是保持健康的最好方法之一。根据“I think playing table tennis is one of the best ways of staying”可知，打乒乓球是保持健康的最好方法之一，fit“健康的”符合题意。stay fit“保持健康”，固定搭配。故填fit。 Passage 7 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。 at; me; help; happy; student Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for 1 girls from poor families. She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county 2 the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money and helped her. “From then on, I told 3 that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. She was sad when she saw her 4 couldn’t afford to go to school. Slowly, a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed to found Huaping High School for girls. This is a free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a 5 life than me.” With her great efforts, she has sent more than 800 students to universities so far. 【答案】1. helping 2. at 3. myself 4. students 5. happier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅的成长经历以及她创立华坪女高的故事。 1. 句意：华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。根据“for...girls from poor families”和备选词汇可知，张老师是因为帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予光荣称号，help“帮助”，动词；介词for后跟动名词helping作宾语。故填 helping。 2. 句意: 17岁时，她来到丽江，在华坪县的一所中学教书。根据“the age of 17”和备选词汇可知，此处考查at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填at。 3. 句意：从那时起，我就告诉自己，我一定要为那些帮助过我的人做点什么。根据“I must do something for those people who helped me”和备选词汇可知，此处是她对自己说的话，应用人称代词宾格me的反身代词myself“我自己”，作间接宾语。故填myself。 4. 句意：当她看到她的学生上不起学时，她很伤心。根据“couldn’t afford to go to school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生负担不起学费不能上学，student“学生”，此处应用可数名词复数表泛指。故填students。 5. 句意：我希望这些女孩能比我过得更幸福。根据“I hope these girls can live a...life than me.”和备选词汇可知，老师希望学生过上更幸福的生活，happy“快乐的，幸福的”，形容词修饰名词life；由“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级形式。故填happier。 Passage 8 阅读以下短文，从方框中选取恰当的词填空。每词限用一次 be afraid to   listener   funny   play sports   remember Do you know how to make friends at a new school? •Smile and laugh. It really works. Smile when they look at you and laugh when they say something 1 . This makes you seem kind and friendly. •Invite others to join you. One great way to make friends is to invite people to do activities with you. You can ask them to 2 with you, such as badminton or tennis. Young students enjoy these activities. •Try to 3 names and interests: Don’t 4 ask people what their names are. And once you know their names, try to find out what they’re interested in. Remembering these things can help you start meaningful conversations and avoid doing things they don’t enjoy. •Be a good 5 . It also helps you make friends. When your classmates want to share some good news with you or complain (抱怨) about something, give them your full attention. If you follow these suggestions, I’m sure you will have more friends at your new school. 【答案】1. funny 2. play sports 3. remember 4. be afraid to 5. listener 【导语】本文主要讲了在新学校交朋友的实用技巧。 1. 句意：当他们看你时微笑，当他们说一些有趣的事情时大笑。根据“laugh when they say something…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当他们说一些有趣的事情时大笑，funny“有趣的”符合。故填funny。 2. 句意：你可以让他们和你一起做运动，比如羽毛球或网球。根据“such as badminton or tennis”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做运动，play sports“做运动”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填play sports。 3. 句意：试着记住名字和兴趣：不要害怕问人们他们的名字是什么。根据下文“Remembering these things can help you start meaningful conversations and avoid doing things they don’t enjoy.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指试着记住名字和兴趣，remember“记住”，try to do sth.“试着做某事”，是固定搭配。故填remember。 4. 句意：不要害怕问人们他们的名字是什么。根据“Don’t …ask people what their names are.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不要害怕问人们他们的名字是什么，be afraid to“害怕”，根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填be afraid to。 5. 句意：成为一个好的听众。根据下文“When your classmates want to share some good news with you or complain (抱怨) about something, give them your full attention.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成为一个好的听众，listener“听众”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填listener。 Passage 9 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 beautiful,   also,   water,   join,   bring Sarah is a lovely student. She likes   1 clubs at school. This term, she joins a gardening club, and it 2 her great happiness. In the club, she learns about many plants. And she learns to plant seeds (种子) and 3 the flowers. When she sees the 4 flowers, she feels very happy. The club 5 helps her to make new friends. They often help each other when working in the garden. 【答案】1. joining 2. brings 3. water 4. beautiful 5. also 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公Sarah在园艺俱乐部的事情。 1. 句意：她喜欢参加学校的社团。根据“clubs at school”及给出的单词可知，应是她喜欢参加学校的社团；like doing sth.“喜欢干某事”，表示习惯性动作。故填joining。 2. 句意：这学期，她加入了园艺俱乐部，这给她带来了极大的快乐。根据“she joins a gardening club, and it...her great happiness.”及给出的单词可知，应是这给她带来了极大的快乐，故空处应是bring“带来”，根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用brings。故填brings。 3. 句意：她学习播种和浇花。根据“she learns to plant seeds (种子) and...the flowers”及给出的单词可知，应是她学习播种和浇花，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，固定用法。故填water。 4. 句意：当她看到美丽的花朵时，她感到非常高兴。根据“she sees the...flowers, she feels very happy.”及给出的单词可知，应是当她看到美丽的花时，故空处应是beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 5. 句意：俱乐部还帮助她结交新朋友。根据句意和给出的单词可知，空处应是also“也”，用于肯定句句中，故填also。 Passage 10 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 rule, weather, play, wear, eat It’s a happy Saturday! The 1 is warm and sunny, so my classmates and I decide to visit the city zoo. Our school has strict 2 — we must 3 uniforms on school days and can’t 4 in class. But today, we’re free to enjoy ourselves. At the zoo, we watch pandas 5 bamboo and monkeys playing around. It’s a wonderful day outside! 【答案】1. weather 2. rules 3. wear 4. play 5. eating 【导语】本文讲述了一个温暖而晴朗的星期六，孩子们去动物园观看各种动物的情况。 1. 句意：天气温暖晴朗，我和同学们决定去参观市动物园。根据“is warm and sunny”可知，此处介绍天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。 2. 句意：我们学校有严格的规定——上学日必须穿校服，而且不能在课堂上玩耍。根据“we must ...”可知，此处在介绍学校的规则，ruler“规则”，可数名词，此处用名词复数。故填rules。 3. 句意：我们学校有严格的规定——上学日必须穿校服，而且不能在课堂上玩耍。根据“uniforms on school days”可知，此处指上学日必须穿校服，wear“穿”，空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形。故填wear。 4. 句意：我们学校有严格的规定——上学日必须穿校服，而且不能在课堂上玩耍。根据“can’t ... in class”及备选词可知，此处指不能在课堂上玩耍，play“玩”，空前是情态动词，空处用动词原形。故填play。 5. 句意：在动物园里，我们看熊猫吃竹子，猴子们四处玩耍。根据“pandas ... bamboo”及备选词可知，此处指熊猫吃竹子，eat“吃”，根据watch sb doing sth“观看某人做某事”，空处填动名词eating。故填eating。 Passage 11 根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。    symbol     keep      country     careful      easy The umbrella is very common. It 1 the rain and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 2 to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as common as it is now. In the past, it was a 3 of importance. Some African 4 still use umbrellas in this place. Some carries an umbrella and walks 5 behind the king or the boss. 【答案】1. keeps 2. easy 3. symbol 4. countries 5. carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了伞的作用。 1. 句意：它使雨水和阳光远离人们。根据“the rain and the sun off the people.”可知，雨伞可以使雨水和阳光远离人们，keep sth. off “使……远离”，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单keeps。故填keeps。 2. 句意：大多数雨伞可以折叠起来，所以携带它们很容易。根据“Most umbrellas can be folded up”可知，携带它们很容易，空处用形容词easy“容易的”作表语。故填easy。 3. 句意：在过去，它是重要的象征。a symbol of “……的象征”，固定短语。故填symbol。 4. 句意：一些非洲国家在这个地方仍然使用雨伞。根据“Some African”及备选词可知，是指一些非洲国家，some后跟可数名词复数countries “国家”。故填countries。 5. 句意：有些人拿着雨伞，小心翼翼地走在国王或老板身后。根据“behind the king or the boss.”可知，是指小心地走在国王或老板身后，空处用副词carefully“小心地”，修饰动词walks。故填carefully。 Passage 12 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 make    with     relax    go    be Summer is coming. Would you like 1 to the beach? You can go to Rizhao Forest Park. There 2 a beautiful beach and you can have fun. Last year, I went there with my family. There were a lot of people lying on the beach. Some little kids played 3 the sand. I also 4 some friends there. We had a great time playing beach volleyball. My dad said,“My best friend always 5 here on vacation. This is really a great place to have a good rest.” 【答案】1. to go 2. is 3. with 4. made 5. relaxes 【导语】本文主要描述了夏天即将到来，作者邀请读者去日照森林公园的海滩游玩，并分享了自己去年和家人去那里的愉快经历，包括海滩上的活动以及父亲对那个地方的称赞。 1. 句意：你想去海滩吗？根据“Would you like...to the beach?”可知，此处是固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空处应为动词不定式。备选词中go“去”符合语境，故填to go。 2. 句意：有一个美丽的海滩，而且你可以玩得很开心。根据“There...a beautiful beach”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”。主语“a beautiful beach”是单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词应为is。故填is。 3. 句意：一些小孩子在玩沙子。根据“Some little kids played...the sand.”可知，此处是固定搭配play with sth.“玩某物”，所以空处应为介词with。故填with。 4. 句意：我也在那里交了一些朋友。根据“I also...some friends there.”可知，此处是指交朋友，用动词make。结合“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以make应为过去式made。故填made。 5. 句意：我最好的朋友度假时总是在这里放松。根据“My best friend always...here on vacation.”可知，此处是指在这里度假放松，用动词relax。结合“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My best friend”是第三人称单数，所以relax应为第三人称单数形式relaxes。故填relaxes。 Passage 13 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一词（每空一词）。 sun    worry    her   sleep   from Victor has a little dog. 1 name is Lucky. She is only eight months old. Victor’s uncle brings the dog 2 China to Victor. Victor likes this beautiful and smart dog. They play with each other. One 3 afternoon, Victor wants to take her for a walk, but he can’t find Lucky. He can’t find her in his room. Victor is 4 . When Victor goes to bed in the evening, he finds Lucky in his quit on the bed. She is 5 there. 【答案】1. Her 2. from 3. sunny 4. worried 5. sleeping 【导语】本文主要讲了维克多的狗失踪了，到处找不到，结果是在床上睡着了。 1. 句意：她的名字是幸运。根据“name”可知用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Her。 2. 句意：维克多的叔叔把狗从中国带来给维克多。根据“Victor’s uncle brings the dog ... China to Victor.”可推出从中国把狗带给维克多，from“从”。故填from。 3. 句意：在一个晴朗的下午，维克多想带她去散步，但他找不到幸运。根据“One ... afternoon”及备选词可推出此处应表示晴朗的下午，用sun的形容词sunny表示“晴朗的”，作定语。故填sunny。 4. 句意：维克多很担心。根据“He can’t find her in his room.”可知找不到狗，维克多很担心，用worry的形容词worried表示“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填worried。 5. 句意：她正在那里睡觉。根据“he finds Lucky in his quit on the bed”可推出狗在睡觉，此处表示正在睡觉，用现在进行时，is后接sleep的现在分词sleeping。故填sleeping。 Passage 14 用方框中所给次的适当形式填空。每次限用一次。 become      we    keep        friend    workshop The earth is our home. We should love and take good care of her. As good friends of the earth, we should try 1 the earth clean. People have lived on the earth for many years. The earth was clean many years ago. But now the pollution is very serious and the earth 2 dirty. We must do something to protect it. Scientists must find a kind of clean fuel(燃料）for cars. 3 must make the waste water clean before they let it out. We should live together with animals and plants in a 4 way. We mustn’t cut down trees.We should plant more trees to make the air cleaner. We must stop killing animals. After all, protecting the earth is protecting 5 . 【答案】1. to keep 2. is becoming 3. Workshops 4. friendly 5. ourselves 【导语】本文介绍了地球是我们的家。我们应该保护地球。 1. 句意：作为地球的朋友，我们应该尽力保持地球干净。try to do sth.尽力做事某，keep the earth clean保持地球干净，符合语境及结构，故填to keep。 2. 句意：地球变脏了。根据“But now the pollution is very serious”可知此处用现在进行时，结构为be doing；此处指地球变脏，become变得，the earth是单数，所以be用is，故填is becoming。 3. 句意：车间必须在排放废水前使废水干净。根据“before they let it out”可知此处指车间使废水变干净，workshop车间，根据“they”可知此处用workshop的复数workshops，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Workshops。 4. 句意：我们应该以一种友好的方式和动植物生活在一起。根据“We mustn’t cut down trees.We should plant more trees to make the air cleaner. We must stop killing animals.”可知此处指以友好的方式，friend朋友，对应的形容词为friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 5. 句意：毕竟，保护地球就是保护我们自己。根据“The earth is our home.”可知此处指保护地球就是保护我们自己，we我们，主格，对应的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”，符合语境及结构，故填ourselves。 Passage 15 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。每空只写一词。 a    prices        north        rain        warm Sanya, Harbin and Beijing are three cities in China, and they are in different places. Sanya is in Hainan Province and it’s the 1 place in China. Even in winter, it’s about 15 in the daytime. Harbin is in the 2 of China. It’s cold in winter, sometimes -30℃. There is 3 Ice and Snow Festival that lasts six weeks. Beijing is not very cold in winter. It’s about -5℃. It seldom 4 or snows. The 5 of hotel rooms are quite different, too, In Beijing, hotel rooms are cheap in winter. In Sanya, however, they are expensive at this time of year, because so many people go there for a vacation to enjoy the warm sunshine. 【答案】1. warmest 2. north 3. an 4. rains 5. prices 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三亚、哈尔滨以及北京三个城市的天气情况，同时冬天北京酒店便宜，但是三亚很贵。 1. 句意：三亚位于海南省而且它是中国最温暖的地方。根据“Sanya is in Hainan Province and it’s the...place in China.”可知，空处应是形容词修饰名词place，且空前是冠词the，句末是范围in China，空处应用形容词最高级形式，结合所给词汇，空处用warmest“最温暖的”。故填warmest。 2. 句意：哈尔滨在中国北部。根据“Harbin is in the...of China.”并结合所给词汇可知，此处介绍方位，哈尔滨在中国北部，in the north of...“在……北部”。故填north。 3. 句意：有一个持续六周的冰雪节。根据“There is...Ice and Snow Festival that lasts six weeks.”并结合所给词汇可知，空处表示泛指一个，用不定冠词，且Ice首字母发音为元音音素，用an“一个”。故填an。 4. 句意：它很少下雨或下雪。根据“It seldom...or snows.”并结合所给词汇可知，空处应介绍天气，且是谓语动词，与snows并列，主语是It，表示事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式rains“下雨”。故填rains。 5. 句意：酒店房间的价格也很不同。根据“In Beijing, hotel rooms are cheap in winter.”并结合所给词汇可知，此处是在介绍酒店房间的价格，空后be动词为are，主语用复数形式prices“价格”。故填prices。 Passage 16 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使对话通顺、正确。（每空一词） eat   across   center    be   some The Ouwehands Zoo in the Netherlands built Pandasiam park for two pandas. There are some buildings in it. The main building is in the 1 of the park. The place around the buildings 2 the pandas’ big playground. “The dining hall” is also important for pandas because they spend about most of the time 3 and theirs is on the first floor of the main building. There is a Chinese restaurant on the second floor in the main building and the gift shop is just 4 from the restaurant. Would you like to buy 5 hats like pandas for yourselves? 【答案】1. center 2. is 3. eating 4. across 5. some 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰的Ouwehands动物园。 1. 句意：主楼在公园的中心。根据“in the … of the park”及备选词可知，此处用in the center of表示“在……中心”，故填center。 2. 句意：建筑物周围的地方是熊猫的大操场。此句是主系表结构，空处缺少be动词，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。 3. 句意：“餐厅”对熊猫来说也很重要，因为它们大部分时间都在吃东西，它们的食堂在主楼的一层。根据“‘The dining hall’ is also important for pandas because they spend about most of the time”可知，在餐厅里吃饭，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填eating。 4. 句意：主楼二楼有一家中餐厅，礼品店就在餐厅的对面。根据“the gift shop is just… from the restaurant.”及备选词可知，此处用across from表示“在对面”，故填across。 5. 句意：你们想给自己买一些像熊猫一样的帽子吗？根据“Would you like to buy… hats”及备选词可知，这是一个表示请求的疑问句，此空应填some修饰名词hats，故填some。 Passage 17 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。 wake  something  music  talk  play Ludwig Van Beethoven is one of the greatest 1 in the world. He began to practice 2 the piano at the age of 4. He wrote hundreds of famous symphonies(交响乐). He couldn’t hear 3 in his 40s, but he never stopped composing(创作). When listening to his music, you may feel like you are having a 4 with him. You can get all kinds of feelings from his music, such as happiness, sadness, anger, pity and so on. Today, his music still 5 up many people, because it tells them not to give up(放弃) even in the face of difficulties(困难). 【答案】1. musicians 2. playing 3. anything 4. talk 5. wakes 【导语】本文主要是介绍音乐家贝多芬以及他音乐的感染力。 1. 句意：Ludwig Van Beethoven是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。根据“Ludwig Van Beethoven”可知贝多芬是音乐家，one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，是固定表达；结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用music的名词复数musicians“音乐家”。故填musicians。 2. 句意：他4岁的时候开始练习弹钢琴。根据“the piano”可知是弹钢琴，结合备选词汇可知应用动词play；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动名词形式，即playing。故填playing。 3. 句意：他四十多岁的时候听不到任何声音了，但是他从来没有停止创作。根据“He couldn’t hear…”和常识可知贝多芬失聪了，即听不到任何声音；结合备选词汇可知肯定句中用something，否定句中应用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。 4. 句意：当你听他的音乐的时候，你可能会觉得自己在和他说话。have a talk with sb“与某人对话”，是固定表达，结合备选词汇可知应用talk。故填talk。 5. 句意：今天，他的音乐仍然唤醒了许多人。wake up“唤醒”，是固定搭配；原句是一般现在时，主语his music是不可数名词，谓语动词wake用三单形式wakes。故填wakes。 Passage 18 根据课文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 walk    child    come    it    scary It’s  a warm and sunny Saturday. Many 1 come to the zoo and see the animals with their parents. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. The elephant 2 from Thailand, and it is very big. Many people like to see it because it has a long nose. The panda is from Sichuan and 3 favorite food is bamboo. It’s very lovely and smart. The lion is exciting but 4 . When it goes near, many kids will run away quickly. Also, the zoo has many black bears. They are from North China and are very lazy. They often sit on the ground and sleep for a long time. They don’t like running or 5 around. The zoo is truly a great place to have fun! 【答案】1. children 2. comes 3. its 4. scary 5. walking 【导语】本文讲述了一个温暖而晴朗的星期六，人们带着孩子们去动物园观看各种动物的情况。 1. 句意：许多孩子和他们的父母来到动物园看动物。根据“come to the zoo”可知，喜欢去动物园里的是孩子，应用复数名词children。故填children。 2. 句意：大象来自泰国，它非常大。此处是固定短语come from“来自”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 3. 句意：大熊猫来自四川，它最喜欢的食物是竹子。此处是指大象最喜欢的食物是竹子，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 4. 句意：狮子令人兴奋但很吓人。but表示转折，说明狮子有点吓人，应用形容词scary。故填scary。 5. 句意：它们不喜欢跑步或到处走动。根据“They don’t like running or...around.”可知，黑熊不喜欢跑步或到处走动，应用动名词walking和running并列。故填walking。 Passage 20 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 wolf   either    two   polite   look after In a big forest, there lives a little girl named Lily. She is a very helpful and 1 girl. Every morning, she 2 helps her parents with housework or takes care of the small animals around her home. There are two sheep that she 3 carefully. She feeds them 4 a day. One day, when she is taking the sheep to the grassland, two big 5 suddenly appear (出现). They look at the sheep with greedy (贪婪的) eyes. Lily is a little afraid but she tries her best to protect her sheep. She picks up some stones and shouts at them. They realize that catching the sheep is not easy, so they leave soon. Thanks to Lily’s bravery, the sheep are safe. 【答案】1. polite 2. either 3. looks after 4. twice 5. wolves 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个住在森林里名叫莉莉的小女孩勇敢驱走恶狼保护绵羊安全的故事。 1. 句意：她是一个非常乐于助人且有礼貌的女孩。这里需要一个形容词和helpful并列修饰girl，polite表示“有礼貌的”，符合语境，故填polite。 2. 句意：每天早上，她要么帮父母做家务，要么照顾她家周围的小动物。either...or...是固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……” ，用于连接两个并列的动作，故填either。 3. 句意：有两只绵羊，她悉心照料。句子缺少谓语，主语是she，look after表示“照顾”，句子为一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks after。 4. 句意：她一天喂它们两次。这里表示频率，结合备选词汇two，twice符合语境，twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。 5. 句意：一天，当她把绵羊带到草地时，两只大灰狼突然出现了。根据“They look at the sheep with greedy (贪婪的) eyes.”并结合备选词汇可知，是狼出现了，根据语境和数词two可知，这里需要用wolf的复数形式wolves，表示“狼”。故填wolves。 Passage 19 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 say     other      look      school     with It’s hard when the best friend isn’t around—maybe because you move to a different 1 or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunch time. You want to have new friends, but how? Start by 2 around your classroom. Think about who you’d like to play with at break. 3 “hi” to them, smile and be friendly. Ask them to enjoy something or talk 4 them about something they may be interested in. Invite somebody to play with you or ask “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you are at break, walk to kids you want to play with, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. If you feel shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, say nice things and help 5 soon you will have one, or two, or even more new friends. 【答案】1. school 2. looking 3. Say 4. with 5. others 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用，并就如何交朋友提出了几点建议。 1. 句意：当最好的朋友不在身边时，这是很困难的——也许是因为你去了不同的学校或不同的班级。根据“maybe because you move to a different … or a different class”及备选词可知，或许是因为去了一个不同的学校，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填school。 2. 句意：先看看你的教室。look around“四处看看”，by是介词，后接动名词，故填looking。 3. 句意：对他们说“嗨”，微笑，友好。根据“‘hi’ to them”可知，此处指说“嗨”，根据smile可知，此空应填动词原形，故填Say。 4. 句意：让他们享受一些事情，或者和他们谈论一些他们可能感兴趣的事情。talk with“与……交谈”，动词短语，故填with。 5. 句意：善良，友好，说好话，帮助别人，很快你就会有一个，两个，甚至更多的新朋友。根据“Be kind, be friendly, say nice things and help ”及备选词可知，此处指帮助别人，others“其他的人或物”，故填others。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$