说明文阅读理解（浙江期末复习专用）2024-2025学年七年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 重难点突破 满分冲刺(人教版2024)

考前特训 阅读理解（说明文）仿真模拟 考前特训（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 People build many different kinds of houses all over the world. Weather tells us what kind of house we need to build. In hot places, such as southern China and South America, the weather is warm, so people stay outside most of the time. But they still need to stop themselves from the sun, rain and insects (昆虫). Houses in such places can have screens (帘子) on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the houses, but keep out the insects. In Canada, northern China and other cold places, houses need to keep out the coldness and keep warm. These houses need thick (厚的) walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs (屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. These houses cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow. What kind of house do you live in? 1．What can tell us how to build a house we need? A．Weather. B．Animals. C．Festivals. D．Plants. 2．How do people in hot places stop themselves from insects? A．By feeding some animals. B．By making a fire to burn insects. C．By wearing special clothes. D．By using screens on their windows and doors. 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? A．The houses. B．The walls. C．The roofs. D．The doors. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Weather and houses. B．The different houses in western countries. C．Different houses in China. D．How to build a comfortable house. Passage 2 The fist-and-palm salute (掌拳礼) has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started during the Western Zhou Dynasty as a way to greet people. Back then, if people met a stranger, they would be ready to fight and their hands would be close to their weapons (武器). But when they put their fists and palms together, it was a way to say “I don’t want to fight you”. Later on, people kept using it when they met others or wanted to show thanks to somebody. _____________? If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest (胸膛), look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow, bow and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should put your right hand on the top and hold both arms forward in front of your chest. The hold-fist salute is also called Baoquanli in Chinese. It is usually used among the Chinese kung fu. You can do it by holding the right fist closed and covering it with the left hand open, keeping arms in front of the chest. But be careful! Don’t point left thumb (拇指) at yourself. It’s not polite. 1. What can we know about the fist-and-palm salute from the text? A．People do it before they fight others. B．People often do it in Chinese kung fu. C．People use it to greet or show thanks. D．People always shake hands nine times. 2. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 2? A．Is the fist-and-palm salute different today B．How to do the fist-and-palm salute right C．What does the fist-and-palm salute mean D．When do people do the fist-and-palm salute 3. Which picture shows the hold-fist salute? A． B． C． D． 4. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Two Old Salutes in China B．The History of Chinese Salutes C．The Meaning of the Fist-and-palm Salute D．The Right Way of Doing Hold-fist Salute. Passage 3 In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups (群). It is called “bicibús” or bike bus. In Barcelona, it started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders. This fall, children in Eixample, Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays—they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children started biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus starts around 8:25 every Friday morning. The road it will follow is always posted before starting, so everyone knows where to join. The bicibús doesn’t ride in bike lanes (道) or on sidewalks. It takes over all the street. The commute (往返) of these bikers takes about 25 minutes. And because more and more cycling and skating kids join in it, the police are helping stop traffic (车辆) by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents are happy because that means their children will get to school safely (安全). With music playing and bike bells (铃声) ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together,” nine-year-old Maria Pitarc h says. Before the bicibús program (项目), it wasn’t safe for kids in Eixample to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bicibús program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great way of exercise. It’s also better for our nature. 1. What is “bicibús” in Spain? A．A program to use bikes freely in Barcelona. B．A program that asks children to go to school on foot. C．A special school bus that takes children and their bikes to school. D．A group of children and their families riding bikes to school together. 2. How do the police support (支持) the bicibús in Barcelona? A．They ring the bells for the bicibús. B．They make a safe plan for the bicibús. C．They give lessons on road safety to the children. D．They guide the bicibús by riding in front of and behind it. 3. What does Maria Pitarch enjoy most about the bicibús? A．Ringing the bike bells. B．Getting to school safely. C．Going with her friends along the way. D．Listening to music when they are riding. 4. Which can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．A New Way to School. B．Riding Bikes in the City. C．Taking a Bus to School. D．A Traffic Problem from Bike Riders. Passage 4 ①Travelling is exciting. There are some tips (建议) you should know when you travel. ②Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. In the trip, you may feel bad after just a few hours, so sometimes stopping walking and sitting down for a few hours in a nice place are good for you. ③Good sleep is also important during your trip. If you have difficulty in sleeping outside, it is important for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day. ④What’s more, good eating is important when you’re travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you. ⑤Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites to look up air tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money. You can go to different websites and find a right hotel. Lastly, if you want to travel freely, don’t travel in high season. If you want to save money, don’t travel in high season too. 1. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Comfortable. D．Excited. 2. What health tip does the writer give to the travellers? A．Enjoy wonderful night life of a city. B．Sit for long hours in a nice place. C．Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed. D．Try different kinds of food but not too much. 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Tips on spending less money in travelling. B．Different places to buy cheap tickets. C．Traveling in high seasons or holidays. D．The best ways to have a free-travel. 4. Which of the following is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 5 Young boys and girls in China are finding fun ways to relax when they are stressed (有压力的). They keep special “pets”, hug (抱) big trees, watch interesting short videos, and play with lovely toys. One welcomed “pet” is a “mango (芒果) dog”. You know what? The “mango dog” is the mango seed (果核) that is left after people eat the fruit. After eating the mango, clean the seed and dry it, and you will get a “pet”. “The pet is cute. Every time I see it, it makes me feel relaxed,” a boy said. Kids also like hugging big trees because it feels like the trees are giving them a big hug back. Also, being close to nature helps them feel relaxed. Some children find happiness in watching interesting short videos before going to sleep. “After watching them, I find I don’t feel worried and that I can sleep well,” a girl said. Playing with lovely toys is another way to deal with (应对) stress. For example, young students often play with squeeze balls (挤压球). It makes them feel relaxed after a day’s lessons. These fun ways show young people’s need to deal with stress. It’s important to find ways to relax when people are stressed. 1. Which question does Paragraph 2 answer? A．Where can people buy a “mango dog”? B．Why is a “mango dog” expensive? C．How do people get a “mango dog”? D．Which animals do people like best? 2. What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The seed. B．The mango. C．The dog. D．The tree. 3. What can we know from the passage? A．A “mango dog” is a cute dog that looks like a mango. B．Children like hugging big trees because of their colors. C．Young students often play with squeeze balls in the morning. D．Watching fun short videos can make some kids have a good sleep. 4. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A．To teach us how to relax by using fruits. B．To show some interesting short videos. C．To tell us some ways to deal with stress. D．To make students know their parents better. Passage 6 You are now too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys. What will you do with them? Don’t just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to the little kids in the kindergarten (幼儿园). ▲ . Little girls and boys who are sick (生病的) can enjoy playing with them. Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can gather your old toys and can have a big yard sale for them! After collecting your toys, you can start your sale. Make big signs (标语) that tell about your sale. Hang the signs around town. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will pay money for your old toys. Then you can have fun planning what new toys to buy. 1. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．You can also give them to a children’s hospital. B．You can put them in your schoolbag or in a box. C．You will feel very happy to get the toys. D．You will keep them at home forever. 2. The underlined word “gather “probably means _______. A．give B．send C．collect D．buy 3. How can we have a yard sale? ① sell the old toys to the shoppers    ②hang the signs around town ③make big signs about the sale    ④ collect old toys A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③①②④ D．②①④③ 4. What’s the purpose (目的) of the writing? A．To make good use of old toys. B．To buy new toys for little kids. C．To have a yard sale for old toys. D．To give old toys to little kids. Passage 7 Do you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven? If you think so, you are wrong. It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for their breakfast and lunch. Many Americans like them because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less. But they also think that cooking is interesting. Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook. Most Americans think there’s nothing better than a good dinner cooked at home. Americans have their own ways of cooking. In a big dinner, there will be some meat, a few vegetables, some soup and often some sweet food. Americans also like to make the dinner colorful. Usually there are many kinds of food with different colors. So the dinner is healthy and also looks beautiful. 1. The underlined word “oven” (in Para.1) means ________ in Chinese. A．抽屉 B．烤箱 C．壁橱 D．冰箱 2. Many Americans like fast food because ________. A．they can finish eating very quickly B．eating fast food is really interesting C．fast food usually has different colors D．it’s good to eat burgers for breakfast 3. What do American parents think is important to their children? A．To have meat and vegetables. B．To learn how to cook. C．To eat different kinds of food. D．To make lunch at home. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Americans? A．They only make some meat for dinner. B．They do not like to cook food at home. C．They usually eat fast food for dinner. D．They like to make the dinner look nice. Passage 8 ①When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading by ears, too. With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读). ②Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep. They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall asleep. This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading. If you read an ordinary book, you have to turn on the lights and you have to turn the pages with your hand. ③Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. For some people, it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks. ④Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver. ⑤Finally, audio reading is helpful for blind people. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, they can do some audio reading easily. 1. According to the passage, it’s NOT audio reading when people listen to ________. A．news B．stories C．music D．novels 2. What can we know from the passage? A．Audio reading may be popular. B．Audio reading helps you cook a nice dish. C．Audio reading is difficult for blind people. D．There may be no paper books in the future. 3. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A．Health. B．Hobby. C．Study. D．Exercise. 4. How is the passage organized? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ Passage 9 ①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report (旅行报告). Let’s take a look at some new ideas. ②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. ③Secondly, you may not need to put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. ④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 1. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．Choose our favourite seats. B．Bring our own seats onto the plane. C．Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D．We can cool or warm our seats. 2. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A．A box with 3D-printed clothes. B．What happened at a historic place. C．Movies just in front of your eyes. D．Different kinds of clothes you like best. 3. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4. The passage is mainly about ________. A．how people will make a travel report B．what future planes will look like C．what travel might be like in 2070 D．where people will travel in the future Passage 10 In Germany (德国), most children learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students must learn about how to ride bikes safely on the road. They’ll have about 30 classes. Each student has a book and the book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. Look at the picture. Here is a page from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn left. After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them more guides. At last, the students will have a test on the road. Some policemen will grade the students. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike licence (执照). Then they are ready for the road! We all know German: people are very precise. We can see this from their riding test for the primary school students. The students learn useful riding skills, and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) of the country! 1. From the picture we can know the students want to ________. A．turn right B．turn left C．say hello to friends D．pass a driving test 2. What should German students do first if they want to ride bikes on the road? A．Have two written tests. B．Have a riding test on the road. C．Do some riding practice at school. D．Learn about how to ride bikes safely on the road. 3. The underlined word “precise” in the last paragraph is similar (相似的)  in meaning to ________. A．careful B．helpful C．lucky D．special 4. What does the pass age mainly talk about? A．A bike licence is very useful. B．Why a student should get a bike licence. C．How German students get a bike licence. D．The riding skills of German students are very good. Passage 11 The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022. But the love for soccer is still very strong in Shandong Province. Shangdong is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace of the old Chinese sport of cuju (蹴鞠). In 2004, FIFA paid attention to it and that is the earliest soccer. “Side-flicking”, “chest down” and “shoulder stopper” are some of the key moves (动作) of cuju. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing (训练) these skills for eighteen years. ____▲____. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times once. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have made their way into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju. So I want to ask more people to join in the old sport,” Li told China Daily. 1. The traditional Chinese sport cuju ________. A．has two key moves B．is becoming popular in Linzi C．is the same as football D．became a game of FIFA in 2004 2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers (指代) to ________. A．Shandong Province B．the soccer ball C．The FIFA World Cup D．the old Chinese sport of cuju 3. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．It’s interesting to practice cuju skills. B．Practicing different cuju skills is not easy. C．It takes little time to practice the skills. D．More students began to like the sport of cuju. 4. Which of the following might be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The home of soccer ball B．The history of cuju C．Cuju and its inheritor D．Cuju and FIFA World Cup Passage 12 ①After a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that is only the half. Now you have to get people to buy it. Is your product easy to use? How can your product change people’s lives? Why should people buy YOUR product? Remember, you need to make your product special. How can you do that? Here are a few ways. ②Make an ad (广告). First, study your customers’ ages, hobbies and other information. Second, choose a type of ad—TV, bus, magazine, newspaper or Internet. Third, decide what your ad will tell people about your product. Find ways to catch their eye. ③Show your product in markets. You can share something special about your product with people in the markets. They can see and touch your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. After they know your product better, they may want to buy it. ④Try your product for free for 7 days. If your product have a good quality (质量), people will get to know the advantages of your product after they try it. Then you may get more customers. ⑤These ways can make you push your product really well. However, good quality is the most important thing. With a good quality product and a fantastic ad, you will certainly succeed. 1. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________. A．buying a product B．selling a product C．making your product D．showing your product 2. From the passage, we know that ________. A．there are four different types of ad B．a fantastic ad is the most important thing C．people can’t touch the product in the markets D．customers may buy the product after trying it 3. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4. What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to push a product B．How to make an ad C．How to get a good product D．How to show your product Passage 13 Do you hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night? That’s me, a mosquito. I am singing and flying around your bed. Oh, let me give you a “kiss”! Then you wake up and scratch (挠痒). Maybe you want to kill me. But I fly away fast. Maybe you can’t go to sleep. The next morning you are late for school. The type of blood (血型) Mosquitoes like to bite (咬) people with type O blood most (最). Did you hear people say this before? But that’s not true! In fact, I can’t tell which blood type you have. Only doctors can do that well. So how do I pick whom to kiss? Color I also use my eyes to look for food. But I don’t see very well. If you want to keep away from my kiss, do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue. These colors help me to see you better. Sweat (汗) I find people by smelling (闻) their sweat. When you do sports and start sweating, I can smell your sweat from far away. So yummy! But if you take a shower to wash your body after exercising. It’s very difficult for me to find you. Heavy People I can also smell the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) you breathe out. If you are fat or heavy, you will make more carbon dioxide, and it is really easy for me to find you. So, larger and heavier people are more likely to (有可能) get my kiss. 1. What does the underlined word “this” mean? A．You hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night. B．The next morning you are late for school. C．Mosquitoes like to bite people with type O blood most. D．Only doctors can tell the type O blood. 2. Which clothes can people wear if they want to keep away from a mosquito? A．Dark brown shirts. B．White trousers. C．Red jackets. D．Black shorts. 3. Which of the following kids will “I” kiss most easily? A． B． C． D． 4. What’s the best title of the article? A．A mosquito’s sound B．A mosquito’s mouth C．A mosquito’s eyes D．A mosquito’s kiss Passage 14 When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears. too. With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读). Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark before they fall asleep. This would be the best time to do some audio reading. If you read a book made of paper, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see clearly. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. But be careful! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example (例子). If you lose yourself in (全神贯注) listening, you can’t drive well. It is sometimes dangerous. 1. According to (根据) the passage, it is NOT audio reading when people listen to ________. A．news B．stories C．music D．novels 2. What does “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A．When people go to bed. B．When people read a paper book. C．When people do some reading. D．When people stay in bed in the dark. 3. It’s not good to do audio reading when we’re ________ according to the passage. A．cooking B．driving C．lying in bed D．exercising 4. The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us ________. A．it’s easy for people to do audio reading B．when is the best time to do audio reading C．which is the best place to do audio reading D．doing audio reading is dangerous for people Passage 15 In a primary school of Yunnan, there’re over 500 students, but no one is nearsighted (近视). It’s hard to believe. Three hours of outdoor play and no mobile phones or computers—this might be the reason why they all have good eyesight. In the school, children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. During class breaks, all of them need to go outside. When the three sports teachers of the school are busy, other teachers will teach students to play basketball and table tennis. To stop students from using mobile phones, the school had six public (公用的) phones for them to call their parents. Even on weekends and during holidays, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health in teacher-parent WeChat groups. Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster, tries his best to help students protect (保护) their eyesight, because he himself and five other teachers are nearsighted. “It’s uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life,” he said, “I do not want the children to have the same bad experience.” Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight. Children should play online games for no more than three hours a week. They need to do eye tests each term. Schools can’t give homework to first and second graders. ▲ . But for them, it’s more important to go outside and play. 1. According to the passage, the students of the primary school ________. A．go outside during class breaks B．have no classes and do eye tests C．eat fast food and have enough sleep D．sometimes use mobile phones at school 2. The school asks parents to protect children’s eyesight by ________ on weekends. A．giving them calls B．discussing in groups C．having parents’ meetings D．sending WeChat messages 3. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Health always comes first B．Get them outdoors more often C．Enough sleep is so important D．These ways are really useful for children 4. The last paragraph shows us ________. A．ways of protecting the eyesight B．ways of finishing homework on time C．ways of protecting children in the school D．ways of staying away from mobile phones 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 阅读理解（说明文）仿真模拟 考前特训（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 People build many different kinds of houses all over the world. Weather tells us what kind of house we need to build. In hot places, such as southern China and South America, the weather is warm, so people stay outside most of the time. But they still need to stop themselves from the sun, rain and insects (昆虫). Houses in such places can have screens (帘子) on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the houses, but keep out the insects. In Canada, northern China and other cold places, houses need to keep out the coldness and keep warm. These houses need thick (厚的) walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs (屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. These houses cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow. What kind of house do you live in? 1．What can tell us how to build a house we need? A．Weather. B．Animals. C．Festivals. D．Plants. 2．How do people in hot places stop themselves from insects? A．By feeding some animals. B．By making a fire to burn insects. C．By wearing special clothes. D．By using screens on their windows and doors. 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? A．The houses. B．The walls. C．The roofs. D．The doors. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Weather and houses. B．The different houses in western countries. C．Different houses in China. D．How to build a comfortable house. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同气候条件下人们建造的房屋特点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Weather tells us what kind of house we need to build.”可知，天气告诉我们需要建造什么样的房子。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Houses in such places can have screens (帘子) on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the houses, but keep out the insects.”可知，炎热地区的人们通过门窗帘子防虫。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow.”可知，屋顶必须坚固，这样它们才能承受大量积雪。“they”指代前句的“roofs”。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕“气候与房屋建造”展开，文章主要讨论天气与房屋的关系。故选A。 Passage 2 The fist-and-palm salute (掌拳礼) has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started during the Western Zhou Dynasty as a way to greet people. Back then, if people met a stranger, they would be ready to fight and their hands would be close to their weapons (武器). But when they put their fists and palms together, it was a way to say “I don’t want to fight you”. Later on, people kept using it when they met others or wanted to show thanks to somebody. _____________? If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest (胸膛), look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow, bow and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should put your right hand on the top and hold both arms forward in front of your chest. The hold-fist salute is also called Baoquanli in Chinese. It is usually used among the Chinese kung fu. You can do it by holding the right fist closed and covering it with the left hand open, keeping arms in front of the chest. But be careful! Don’t point left thumb (拇指) at yourself. It’s not polite. 1. What can we know about the fist-and-palm salute from the text? A．People do it before they fight others. B．People often do it in Chinese kung fu. C．People use it to greet or show thanks. D．People always shake hands nine times. 2. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 2? A．Is the fist-and-palm salute different today B．How to do the fist-and-palm salute right C．What does the fist-and-palm salute mean D．When do people do the fist-and-palm salute 3. Which picture shows the hold-fist salute? A． B． C． D． 4. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Two Old Salutes in China B．The History of Chinese Salutes C．The Meaning of the Fist-and-palm Salute D．The Right Way of Doing Hold-fist Salute. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统“掌拳礼”的历史渊源、具体行礼方法 (男女差异) 以及与武术相关的抱拳礼的注意事项，展现了这一礼仪的文化内涵和传承。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Later on, people kept using it when they met others or wanted to show thanks to somebody.”可知，掌拳礼用于问候他人或表达感谢。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。第二段详细描述了男女行掌拳礼的具体步骤 (如手势、动作、位置等)，核心是“如何正确行礼”；因此，此处应填入提问“方法”的句子；选项B“如何正确行掌拳礼？”符合语境。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“holding the right fist closed and covering it with the left hand open, keeping arms in front of the chest”可知，抱拳礼的动作是右手握拳，左手掌心覆盖右拳，双臂置于胸前，选项D图符合题意。故选D。 4. 最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统的掌拳礼，包括其起源、历史演变、男女不同的行礼方式，以及与武术相关的抱拳礼的注意事项；选项B“中国礼节的历史”正确涵盖了历史渊源 (西周)、发展演变、动作规范，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 Passage 3 In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups (群). It is called “bicibús” or bike bus. In Barcelona, it started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders. This fall, children in Eixample, Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays—they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children started biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus starts around 8:25 every Friday morning. The road it will follow is always posted before starting, so everyone knows where to join. The bicibús doesn’t ride in bike lanes (道) or on sidewalks. It takes over all the street. The commute (往返) of these bikers takes about 25 minutes. And because more and more cycling and skating kids join in it, the police are helping stop traffic (车辆) by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents are happy because that means their children will get to school safely (安全). With music playing and bike bells (铃声) ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together,” nine-year-old Maria Pitarc h says. Before the bicibús program (项目), it wasn’t safe for kids in Eixample to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bicibús program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great way of exercise. It’s also better for our nature. 1. What is “bicibús” in Spain? A．A program to use bikes freely in Barcelona. B．A program that asks children to go to school on foot. C．A special school bus that takes children and their bikes to school. D．A group of children and their families riding bikes to school together. 2. How do the police support (支持) the bicibús in Barcelona? A．They ring the bells for the bicibús. B．They make a safe plan for the bicibús. C．They give lessons on road safety to the children. D．They guide the bicibús by riding in front of and behind it. 3. What does Maria Pitarch enjoy most about the bicibús? A．Ringing the bike bells. B．Getting to school safely. C．Going with her friends along the way. D．Listening to music when they are riding. 4. Which can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．A New Way to School. B．Riding Bikes in the City. C．Taking a Bus to School. D．A Traffic Problem from Bike Riders. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙的孩子们和他们的家人一起骑车去上学的新型上学方式，并介绍这种方式给人们生活带来的影响。 1. 细节理解题。根据“In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups (群). It is called ‘bicibús’ or bike bus.”可知，在西班牙，孩子们和他们的家人成群结队地一起骑自行车上学。它被称为“bicibús”或自行车巴士。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“And because more and more cycling and skating kids join in it, the police are helping stop traffic (车辆) by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.”可知，警方正在协助通过骑在自行车队前方和后方的方式来保障交通秩序。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together”可知，9岁的玛丽亚·皮塔克说“bicibús最棒的地方在于，我们可以一起去接朋友，一起骑行。”故选C。 4. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了西班牙的孩子们和他们的家人一起骑车去上学的新型上学方式，并介绍这种方式给人们生活带来的影响。选项A“一种新的上学方式”符合主题，故选A。 Passage 4 ①Travelling is exciting. There are some tips (建议) you should know when you travel. ②Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. In the trip, you may feel bad after just a few hours, so sometimes stopping walking and sitting down for a few hours in a nice place are good for you. ③Good sleep is also important during your trip. If you have difficulty in sleeping outside, it is important for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day. ④What’s more, good eating is important when you’re travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you. ⑤Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites to look up air tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money. You can go to different websites and find a right hotel. Lastly, if you want to travel freely, don’t travel in high season. If you want to save money, don’t travel in high season too. 1. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Comfortable. D．Excited. 2. What health tip does the writer give to the travellers? A．Enjoy wonderful night life of a city. B．Sit for long hours in a nice place. C．Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed. D．Try different kinds of food but not too much. 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Tips on spending less money in travelling. B．Different places to buy cheap tickets. C．Traveling in high seasons or holidays. D．The best ways to have a free-travel. 4. Which of the following is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的一些注意事项和省钱的方法。 1. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted.”可猜知，去很多地方旅行应会感到很累，可知exhausted是“筋疲力竭的”，与“tired”同义。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat.”可知，作者告诉旅行者尝试不同种类的食物，但不要太多。故选D。 3. 主旨大意题。根据“Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling.”可知，讲述旅行时少花钱的方法，故选A。 4. 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总结，引出要介绍的建议；第二段到第五段是具体阐述建议，故选D。 Passage 5 Young boys and girls in China are finding fun ways to relax when they are stressed (有压力的). They keep special “pets”, hug (抱) big trees, watch interesting short videos, and play with lovely toys. One welcomed “pet” is a “mango (芒果) dog”. You know what? The “mango dog” is the mango seed (果核) that is left after people eat the fruit. After eating the mango, clean the seed and dry it, and you will get a “pet”. “The pet is cute. Every time I see it, it makes me feel relaxed,” a boy said. Kids also like hugging big trees because it feels like the trees are giving them a big hug back. Also, being close to nature helps them feel relaxed. Some children find happiness in watching interesting short videos before going to sleep. “After watching them, I find I don’t feel worried and that I can sleep well,” a girl said. Playing with lovely toys is another way to deal with (应对) stress. For example, young students often play with squeeze balls (挤压球). It makes them feel relaxed after a day’s lessons. These fun ways show young people’s need to deal with stress. It’s important to find ways to relax when people are stressed. 1. Which question does Paragraph 2 answer? A．Where can people buy a “mango dog”? B．Why is a “mango dog” expensive? C．How do people get a “mango dog”? D．Which animals do people like best? 2. What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The seed. B．The mango. C．The dog. D．The tree. 3. What can we know from the passage? A．A “mango dog” is a cute dog that looks like a mango. B．Children like hugging big trees because of their colors. C．Young students often play with squeeze balls in the morning. D．Watching fun short videos can make some kids have a good sleep. 4. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A．To teach us how to relax by using fruits. B．To show some interesting short videos. C．To tell us some ways to deal with stress. D．To make students know their parents better. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人应对压力的多种有趣方式，包括用芒果核制作“宠物”、拥抱大树、观看短视频和玩挤压球玩具，旨在说明减压的必要性和方法。 1. 细节理解题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述了“mango dog”是人们吃完芒果后留下的果核，清理、晾干果核就能得到这个“宠物”，因此在说人们如何得到“mango dog”。故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“After eating the mango, clean the seed and dry it”可知，吃完芒果清理果核然后晾干“它”，此处“it”指代“the seed”。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“After watching them, I find I don’t feel worried and that I can sleep well”可知，看有趣短视频能让一些孩子睡好。故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了年轻人应对压力的几种有趣方式，如养特殊“宠物”、抱大树等，是为了告诉读者一些应对压力的方法。故选C。 Passage 6 You are now too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys. What will you do with them? Don’t just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to the little kids in the kindergarten (幼儿园). ▲ . Little girls and boys who are sick (生病的) can enjoy playing with them. Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can gather your old toys and can have a big yard sale for them! After collecting your toys, you can start your sale. Make big signs (标语) that tell about your sale. Hang the signs around town. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will pay money for your old toys. Then you can have fun planning what new toys to buy. 1. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．You can also give them to a children’s hospital. B．You can put them in your schoolbag or in a box. C．You will feel very happy to get the toys. D．You will keep them at home forever. 2. The underlined word “gather “probably means _______. A．give B．send C．collect D．buy 3. How can we have a yard sale? ① sell the old toys to the shoppers    ②hang the signs around town ③make big signs about the sale    ④ collect old toys A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③①②④ D．②①④③ 4. What’s the purpose (目的) of the writing? A．To make good use of old toys. B．To buy new toys for little kids. C．To have a yard sale for old toys. D．To give old toys to little kids. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 【导语】本文讲述了小朋友长大后，可以通过捐赠或者义卖的方式，处理那些自己已经不再使用的玩具和衣物。这样不仅能够帮助有需要的孩子，还能够为自己筹集资金购买新玩具。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Little girls and boys who are sick (生病的) can enjoy playing with them.”可知，此处提到可以将玩具送给医院的小朋友，所以正确选项为“You can also give them to a children’s hospital.”。故选A。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“your old toys and can have a big yard sale for them!”可知，是把旧玩具收集起来，“gather”是指“收集、聚集”的意思，与“collect”意思相近，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“After collecting your toys…Make big signs (标语)…Hang the signs around town…On the day of your sale, shoppers will come.”可知，步骤依次是收集玩具→制作标牌→挂标语→卖给顾客，所以正确答案为④③②①。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。文章介绍了如何处理旧玩具和衣物，包括捐赠和义卖的具体做法，旨在让大家把旧玩具和衣物充分利用起来。故选A。 Passage 7 Do you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven? If you think so, you are wrong. It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for their breakfast and lunch. Many Americans like them because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less. But they also think that cooking is interesting. Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook. Most Americans think there’s nothing better than a good dinner cooked at home. Americans have their own ways of cooking. In a big dinner, there will be some meat, a few vegetables, some soup and often some sweet food. Americans also like to make the dinner colorful. Usually there are many kinds of food with different colors. So the dinner is healthy and also looks beautiful. 1. The underlined word “oven” (in Para.1) means ________ in Chinese. A．抽屉 B．烤箱 C．壁橱 D．冰箱 2. Many Americans like fast food because ________. A．they can finish eating very quickly B．eating fast food is really interesting C．fast food usually has different colors D．it’s good to eat burgers for breakfast 3. What do American parents think is important to their children? A．To have meat and vegetables. B．To learn how to cook. C．To eat different kinds of food. D．To make lunch at home. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Americans? A．They only make some meat for dinner. B．They do not like to cook food at home. C．They usually eat fast food for dinner. D．They like to make the dinner look nice. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人的饮食现状 (快餐普及) 与烹饪观念 (重视家庭烹饪、讲究饮食健康与美观)，客观呈现了美国饮食文化的特点。 1. 词义猜测题。根据“opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven”和常识可知，打开一袋面包，然后烤制，所以此处是指把面包放入烤箱；因此，划线单词“oven”意为“烤箱”。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Many Americans like them because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less.”可知，美国人喜欢快餐的原因是食用速度快，可以在10分钟或更短时间内吃完。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook.”可知，家长们，尤其是母亲们，认为让孩子学习烹饪是很重要的。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Americans also like to make the dinner colorful. Usually there are many kinds of food with different colors. So the dinner is healthy and also looks beautiful.”可知，美国人还喜欢让晚餐变得丰富多彩，通常会有各种不同颜色的食物；因此，这样的晚餐既健康又美观。故选D。 Passage 8 ①When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading by ears, too. With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读). ②Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep. They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall asleep. This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading. If you read an ordinary book, you have to turn on the lights and you have to turn the pages with your hand. ③Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. For some people, it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks. ④Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver. ⑤Finally, audio reading is helpful for blind people. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, they can do some audio reading easily. 1. According to the passage, it’s NOT audio reading when people listen to ________. A．news B．stories C．music D．novels 2. What can we know from the passage? A．Audio reading may be popular. B．Audio reading helps you cook a nice dish. C．Audio reading is difficult for blind people. D．There may be no paper books in the future. 3. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A．Health. B．Hobby. C．Study. D．Exercise. 4. How is the passage organized? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了有声阅读。 1. 细节理解题。根据第①段“With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读).”可知，听音乐不是有声阅读。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据第①段“With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读).”及全文内容可推知，有声阅读可能很受欢迎。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第①段“When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading by ears, too.”以及下文对有声阅读的描述可知，本文谈论的是有声阅读，所以能在报纸的学习部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总引出有声阅读；第②③④⑤段说的是有声阅读的好处和需要注意的问题，结构为总分式。故选D。 Passage 9 ①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report (旅行报告). Let’s take a look at some new ideas. ②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. ③Secondly, you may not need to put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. ④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 1. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．Choose our favourite seats. B．Bring our own seats onto the plane. C．Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D．We can cool or warm our seats. 2. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A．A box with 3D-printed clothes. B．What happened at a historic place. C．Movies just in front of your eyes. D．Different kinds of clothes you like best. 3. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4. The passage is mainly about ________. A．how people will make a travel report B．what future planes will look like C．what travel might be like in 2070 D．where people will travel in the future 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便，包括飞行，穿衣和新型帽子。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size.”可知，飞机上的座位将不再是一种尺寸。您可以根据自己的体型预订座位。因此是可以选择最喜欢的座位。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle.”可知，如果你戴上一种新的帽子，你可以看到在一个历史悠久的地方发生了什么。故选B。 3. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出全文，介绍话题未来的出行更加智能，第二至第四段分别介绍了未来出行的方方面面，选项A符合。故选A。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便，并介绍了一些方面。故选C。 Passage 10 In Germany (德国), most children learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students must learn about how to ride bikes safely on the road. They’ll have about 30 classes. Each student has a book and the book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. Look at the picture. Here is a page from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn left. After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them more guides. At last, the students will have a test on the road. Some policemen will grade the students. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike licence (执照). Then they are ready for the road! We all know German: people are very precise. We can see this from their riding test for the primary school students. The students learn useful riding skills, and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) of the country! 1. From the picture we can know the students want to ________. A．turn right B．turn left C．say hello to friends D．pass a driving test 2. What should German students do first if they want to ride bikes on the road? A．Have two written tests. B．Have a riding test on the road. C．Do some riding practice at school. D．Learn about how to ride bikes safely on the road. 3. The underlined word “precise” in the last paragraph is similar (相似的)  in meaning to ________. A．careful B．helpful C．lucky D．special 4. What does the pass age mainly talk about? A．A bike licence is very useful. B．Why a student should get a bike licence. C．How German students get a bike licence. D．The riding skills of German students are very good. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 【导语】本文主要介绍德国学生如何获得自行车执照。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Look at the picture. Here is a page from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn left.”可知，他们要左转。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“First, the students must learn about how to ride bikes safely on the road.”可知，学生首先要了解在路上如何安全骑行。故选D。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“We all know German: people are very precise. We can see this from their riding test for the primary school students.”及前后文可知，此处意为“德国人是很严谨的”，划线词precise意为“严谨的，认真的”，与careful近义。故选A。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“In Germany (德国), most children learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test.”，“If they can pass the test, they can get a bike licence (执照). Then they are ready for the road!”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍德国学生如何获得自行车执照。故选C。 Passage 11 The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022. But the love for soccer is still very strong in Shandong Province. Shangdong is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace of the old Chinese sport of cuju (蹴鞠). In 2004, FIFA paid attention to it and that is the earliest soccer. “Side-flicking”, “chest down” and “shoulder stopper” are some of the key moves (动作) of cuju. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing (训练) these skills for eighteen years. ____▲____. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times once. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have made their way into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju. So I want to ask more people to join in the old sport,” Li told China Daily. 1. The traditional Chinese sport cuju ________. A．has two key moves B．is becoming popular in Linzi C．is the same as football D．became a game of FIFA in 2004 2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers (指代) to ________. A．Shandong Province B．the soccer ball C．The FIFA World Cup D．the old Chinese sport of cuju 3. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．It’s interesting to practice cuju skills. B．Practicing different cuju skills is not easy. C．It takes little time to practice the skills. D．More students began to like the sport of cuju. 4. Which of the following might be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The home of soccer ball B．The history of cuju C．Cuju and its inheritor D．Cuju and FIFA World Cup 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了最早的足球运动蹴鞠，来自临淄的李伟鹏努力将这项运动发扬和传承。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi.”可知， 现在，在临淄的小学和中学，传统的中国体育项目蹴鞠非常流行。故选B。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“It’s the birthplace of the old Chinese sport of cuju (蹴鞠). In 2004, FIFA paid attention to it and that is the earliest soccer.”可知， 它是中国古代体育项目蹴鞠的诞生地。2004 年，国际足球联合会（FIFA）关注到这一点，并将其视为最早的足球运动。因此it是指蹴鞠这项古老的中国运动。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据“At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling a ball. It was tiring”可知，一开始，我每天要花八个小时练习踢球。这是很累的，因此是说练习蹴鞠技能是不容易的。故选B。 4. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了蹴鞠这项最早的足球运动，以及继承人努力将其传承，选项C“蹴鞠和它的继承人”符合。故选C。 Passage 12 ①After a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that is only the half. Now you have to get people to buy it. Is your product easy to use? How can your product change people’s lives? Why should people buy YOUR product? Remember, you need to make your product special. How can you do that? Here are a few ways. ②Make an ad (广告). First, study your customers’ ages, hobbies and other information. Second, choose a type of ad—TV, bus, magazine, newspaper or Internet. Third, decide what your ad will tell people about your product. Find ways to catch their eye. ③Show your product in markets. You can share something special about your product with people in the markets. They can see and touch your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. After they know your product better, they may want to buy it. ④Try your product for free for 7 days. If your product have a good quality (质量), people will get to know the advantages of your product after they try it. Then you may get more customers. ⑤These ways can make you push your product really well. However, good quality is the most important thing. With a good quality product and a fantastic ad, you will certainly succeed. 1. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________. A．buying a product B．selling a product C．making your product D．showing your product 2. From the passage, we know that ________. A．there are four different types of ad B．a fantastic ad is the most important thing C．people can’t touch the product in the markets D．customers may buy the product after trying it 3. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4. What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to push a product B．How to make an ad C．How to get a good product D．How to show your product 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何推销产品。 1. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“After a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that is only the half.”可知，经过一番努力，你终于有了自己的产品，但这只是完成了一半。由此可知，that指生产出产品。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“They can see and touch your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. After they know your product better, they may want to buy it.”可知，顾客试用过后才可能购买你的产品。故选D。 3. 篇章结构题。第一段用于引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段介绍了推销产品的方法，为第二部分；第五段总结全文，为第三部分。故选B。 4. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何推销产品。因此，选项A“如何推销产品”是最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 13 Do you hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night? That’s me, a mosquito. I am singing and flying around your bed. Oh, let me give you a “kiss”! Then you wake up and scratch (挠痒). Maybe you want to kill me. But I fly away fast. Maybe you can’t go to sleep. The next morning you are late for school. The type of blood (血型) Mosquitoes like to bite (咬) people with type O blood most (最). Did you hear people say this before? But that’s not true! In fact, I can’t tell which blood type you have. Only doctors can do that well. So how do I pick whom to kiss? Color I also use my eyes to look for food. But I don’t see very well. If you want to keep away from my kiss, do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue. These colors help me to see you better. Sweat (汗) I find people by smelling (闻) their sweat. When you do sports and start sweating, I can smell your sweat from far away. So yummy! But if you take a shower to wash your body after exercising. It’s very difficult for me to find you. Heavy People I can also smell the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) you breathe out. If you are fat or heavy, you will make more carbon dioxide, and it is really easy for me to find you. So, larger and heavier people are more likely to (有可能) get my kiss. 1. What does the underlined word “this” mean? A．You hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night. B．The next morning you are late for school. C．Mosquitoes like to bite people with type O blood most. D．Only doctors can tell the type O blood. 2. Which clothes can people wear if they want to keep away from a mosquito? A．Dark brown shirts. B．White trousers. C．Red jackets. D．Black shorts. 3. Which of the following kids will “I” kiss most easily? A． B． C． D． 4. What’s the best title of the article? A．A mosquito’s sound B．A mosquito’s mouth C．A mosquito’s eyes D．A mosquito’s kiss 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚊子喜欢叮咬什么类型的人类。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“Mosquitoes like to bite (咬) people with type O blood most (最)”可知，此处this指代上文“蚊子最喜欢叮咬O型血的人。”，这件事，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep away from my kiss, do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue.”可知，不要穿黑色、红色或深蓝色的衣服。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据“If you are fat or heavy, you will make more carbon dioxide, and it is really easy for me to find you.”可知，如果你胖或重，你会产生更多的二氧化碳，蚊子很容易找到你。故选A。 4. 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了蚊子喜欢叮咬什么类型的人类，故选D。 Passage 14 When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears. too. With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读). Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark before they fall asleep. This would be the best time to do some audio reading. If you read a book made of paper, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see clearly. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. But be careful! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example (例子). If you lose yourself in (全神贯注) listening, you can’t drive well. It is sometimes dangerous. 1. According to (根据) the passage, it is NOT audio reading when people listen to ________. A．news B．stories C．music D．novels 2. What does “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A．When people go to bed. B．When people read a paper book. C．When people do some reading. D．When people stay in bed in the dark. 3. It’s not good to do audio reading when we’re ________ according to the passage. A．cooking B．driving C．lying in bed D．exercising 4. The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us ________. A．it’s easy for people to do audio reading B．when is the best time to do audio reading C．which is the best place to do audio reading D．doing audio reading is dangerous for people 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“有声阅读”。随着智能手机的发展，人们可以通过听故事、新闻、小说等方式进行“有声阅读”。 1. 细节理解题。根据“With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读).”可知听故事、新闻、小说都属于有声阅读，人们听音乐不是有声阅读。故选C。 2. 代词指代题。根据“They like to just stay in bed in the dark before they fall asleep. This would be the best time to do some audio reading. ”可知他们喜欢睡觉前在黑暗中躺在床上。这将是做一些有声阅读的最佳时间。“This”指的是当人们在黑暗中躺在床上时。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Let’s take driving for example (例子). If you lose yourself in (全神贯注) listening, you can’t drive well. It is sometimes dangerous.”可知，当我们开车时，做有声阅读是不好的。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读).”及全文可知，人们很容易进行有声阅读。故选A。 Passage 15 In a primary school of Yunnan, there’re over 500 students, but no one is nearsighted (近视). It’s hard to believe. Three hours of outdoor play and no mobile phones or computers—this might be the reason why they all have good eyesight. In the school, children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. During class breaks, all of them need to go outside. When the three sports teachers of the school are busy, other teachers will teach students to play basketball and table tennis. To stop students from using mobile phones, the school had six public (公用的) phones for them to call their parents. Even on weekends and during holidays, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health in teacher-parent WeChat groups. Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster, tries his best to help students protect (保护) their eyesight, because he himself and five other teachers are nearsighted. “It’s uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life,” he said, “I do not want the children to have the same bad experience.” Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight. Children should play online games for no more than three hours a week. They need to do eye tests each term. Schools can’t give homework to first and second graders. ▲ . But for them, it’s more important to go outside and play. 1. According to the passage, the students of the primary school ________. A．go outside during class breaks B．have no classes and do eye tests C．eat fast food and have enough sleep D．sometimes use mobile phones at school 2. The school asks parents to protect children’s eyesight by ________ on weekends. A．giving them calls B．discussing in groups C．having parents’ meetings D．sending WeChat messages 3. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Health always comes first B．Get them outdoors more often C．Enough sleep is so important D．These ways are really useful for children 4. The last paragraph shows us ________. A．ways of protecting the eyesight B．ways of finishing homework on time C．ways of protecting children in the school D．ways of staying away from mobile phones 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南一所小学为什么没有学生近视的原因。作者认为这可能是因为学生每天有三个小时的户外活动时间，而且不使用手机和电脑。学校注重学生的健康饮食和充足的睡眠，课间休息时学生都需要出去活动。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the school, children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. During class breaks, all of them need to go outside. ”可知，小学的学生课间休息时要出去走走。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Even on weekends and during holidays, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health in teacher-parent WeChat groups.” 可知，学校周末通过微信转告家长注意学生用眼健康。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据第五段“Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight...”可知，这里介绍了有用的护眼方法，D选项“这些方法对孩子们真的很有用。”符合语境。故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。根据末段“Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight. ”可知，最后一段介绍了保护视力的方法。故选A。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$