2025年中考英语考前猜题卷（上海卷）

2025年中考考前猜题卷（上海卷） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．—How do you like ________ film Nezha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for a second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了，我想再看一次。 考查冠词。根据 “film Nezha 2 (《哪吒2》)” 可知，此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影，所以用定冠词the。故选C。 2．The team celebrated ________ victory with a big party with the crazy fans. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这支球队和狂热的球迷们举行了盛大的派对来庆祝他们的胜利。 考查代词。they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。此处修饰名词victory，需填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 3．The bus to the airport has just left. We have to wait half an hour for ________. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去机场的公共汽车刚开。我们得等半个小时才能再来一辆。 考查代词词义辨析。another另一，又一（无范围）；other其他的（后接可数名词复数形式）；the other两个中的另一个；the others剩余的全部。根据“The bus to the airport has just left.”可知去机场的公共汽车刚开了，得再等另一辆，且没有范围，故用another。故选A。 4．After the long journey, there was ________ energy left for exploring the city. Everyone just wanted to have a good rest. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，探索这座城市的精力所剩无几。每个人都想好好休息。 考查不定代词。a few修饰可数名词，表示“有一些，有一点”；a little修饰不可数名词，表示“有一些，有一点”；few修饰可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”。“energy”是不可数名词，且根据“Everyone just wanted to have a good rest.”可知该处表达精力所剩无几的意思，故选D。 5．Beverly is often too full to eat anything at mealtimes because she eats lots of snacks ________ meals. A．after B．between C．during D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝弗莉经常在吃饭时感到很饱以致于吃不下任何东西，因为她在正餐之间吃了很多零食。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；between在……之间；during在……期间；from来自。根据“because she eats lots of snacks…meals”可知是两餐之间吃零食了，用between，故选B。 6．Susan looked extremely ________ in that yellow dress at the party last night. A．beautifully B．badly C．lovely D．wonderfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在昨晚的聚会上，苏珊穿着那件黄色连衣裙看起来非常可爱。 考查形容词/副词。beautifully漂亮地，副词；badly坏，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；wonderfully精彩地，副词。look连系动词后加形容词，因此此空需要形容词作表语。故选C。 7．Bob is ________ of the boys in the family. He never does any housework. His brothers at least take out the rubbish sometimes. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍勃是家里最懒的男孩。他从不做任何家务。至少他的兄弟们有时候会倒垃圾。 考查最高级。根据“of the boys in the family.”可知，空处应用最高级，lazy的最高级为laziest，且形容词的最高级前需要加定冠词the。故选D。 8．You ________ take an umbrella. The weather report says it might rain in the evening. A．must B．had better C．need D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好带把伞。天气预报说晚上可能会下雨。 考查情态动词。must必须；had better最好；need需要；may可能。根据“take an umbrella. The weather report says it might rain in the evening.”可知晚上可能会下雨，所以最好带把伞。故选B。 9．Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why she ________ it very well. A．will know B．knew C．knows D．is knowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉娜阿姨在这个镇上住了六十多年了。这就是她非常了解它的原因。 考查动词时态。根据“Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years.”可知，吉娜阿姨在这个镇上住了六十多年，她非常了解这个镇，也就是说吉娜阿姨熟悉这个镇是一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式knows。故选C。 10．The sun ________ brightly every day during our holiday in Milan last year. A．is shining B．shone C．has shone D．shines 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们在米兰度假期间，阳光灿烂。 考查时态。is shining现在进行时；shone一般过去时；has shone现在完成时；shines第三人称单数形式。根据“last year”可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。 11．It took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people and I was happy that everyone enjoyed it. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我花了很多时间为十个人准备了一顿大餐，我很高兴每个人都吃得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。“It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”，动词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选B。 12．After hours of questioning, the suspect finally admitted ________ the woman’s purse. A．steal B．to steal C．stealing D．stole 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的盘问，嫌疑犯终于承认偷了那个女人的钱包。 考查非谓语动词。steal“偷窃”，动词原形；to steal“偷窃”，动词不定式；stealing“偷窃”，现在分词或动名词；stole“偷窃”，过去式。根据空前admitted可知，此处考查admit doing sth.“承认做过某事”，此处应用steal的动名词形式stealing作宾语。故选C。 13．The film starts at two o’clock, ________ let’s meet at the cinema at one forty-five. A．so B．or C．and D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影2:00开始，所以我们1:45在电影院见面吧。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；and和；for因为。根据“let’s meet at the cinema at one forty-five”可知此结论是根据上句作出的，用so引导，故选A。 14．Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ______ his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times. A．although B．because C．if D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他的爸爸试图把他从床上拉起来好几次，但是吉米就不起床吃早饭。 考查连词。although虽然；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.”可知，虽然拉了几次，但是Jimmy就是不起床，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 15．—The AI DeepSeek can help people search for information, draw pictures and so on. —________ amazing tool it is! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人工智能DeepSeek可以帮助人们搜索信息、画画等等。——真是一个神奇的工具！ 考查感叹句。空格后是名词短语“amazing tool”（可数名词单数），需用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”结构。由于“amazing”以元音音素/ə/开头，需用冠词“an”，故用“What an”。故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．is good for    B．similar    C． caused    D．higher    E. lower Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is 16 by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light. The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight 17 people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate was ten times 18 than Australian children. Both groups spend a 19 amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Singaporean children spent an average of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children. A．reason    B．save    C． why    D．stops      E. go to school Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Center. Said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to 20 and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger.  We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main 21 may be that city children spend less time outdoors.” Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But 22 does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which 23 the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．E 21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文主要讲了近视的原因是户外活动太少，日光可以避免人们变近视。 16．句意：它挑战了近视是由使用电脑、看电视或在弱光下阅读引起的这一观点。主语short-sightedness“短视”和computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light“使用电脑、看电视或在弱光下阅读”存在被动关系。因此用被动语态be done。故选C。 17．句意：澳大利亚政府研究人员认为，阳光对人的眼睛有益。根据句意及备选项可知，be good for“对……有好处”，the sunlight主语是单数，用is。故选A。 18．句意：总共有 30% 的新加坡儿童近视，这一比例是澳大利亚儿童的十倍。根据“this rate was ten times…than Australian children.”及备选项可知，空处填比较级。故选D。 19．句意：两组人花在阅读、看电视和玩电脑游戏上的时间相似。根据“ Both groups spend a…amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games.”及备选项可知，amount是名词，需要形容词来修饰。故选B。 20．句意：人类天生就有远视眼，但是当人们开始上学并且很少或根本没有时间在户外时，近视眼的人数就会增加。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故选E。 21．句意：我们还看到世界各地城市里的近视儿童越来越多，主要原因可能是城市儿童户外活动的时间减少。根据句子结构及备选项可知，句子缺少名词做主语，reason“原因”，名词。故选A。 22．句意：但为什么在外面玩耍可以防止我们变得近视呢？根据句子标点可知，空处需要填特殊疑问词。故选C。 23．句意：科学家认为，自然光中含有一种特殊的化学物质，可以阻止眼球变形并防止人们变得近视。根据句子结构及备选项可知， which引导的定语从句，a special chemical是先行词，单数形式，stop from doing sth.“阻止做某事”，stop用三单形式stops。故选D。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．We should admit our mistakes bravely instead of making . (excuse) 【答案】excuses 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢承认错误，而不是找借口。根据提示词“excuse”可知，此处表示找借口。结合“mistakes”判断，错误有多个，借口也就有多个，因此用复数形式，故填excuses。 25．The Empty House is the detective story for Pansy to read. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：《空屋》是Pansy读的第十二个侦探故事。根据“story”为单数，可知此处应填序数词，故填twelfth。 26．Children, you should be proud of for your hard work at school. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们应该因为你们在学校辛勤的学习而为你们自己感到自豪。根据“Children”和主语you可知此处与主语指代相同的人children，所以应用其反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 27．More people have realized the importance of regular exercise . (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人意识到经常锻炼的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词作状语；recent“最近的”，形容词，其副词形式为recently“最近”，修饰动词realized。故填recently。 28．The project in science needs both thinking and teamwork. (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：科学研究项目既需要独立思考又需要团队合作。此空需用形容词independent“独立的”修饰名词thinking，指科学研究项目需要独立思考，故填independent。 29．Benjamin Franklin was a famous scientist, and writer. (invent) 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：本杰明·富兰克林是著名的科学家、发明家和作家。根据“Benjamin Franklin was a famous”可知，此处填名词单数inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。 30．New technology solve old problems and it may also new ones. (creative) 【答案】create 【详解】句意：新技术解决了老问题，也可能产生新的问题。根据空前may可知，此处用动词原形；creative“创造性的”，形容词，其动词形式为create“创造”。故填create。 31．Detective Keyin is well of which clues he should rely on. (unaware) 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：Keyin侦探很清楚他应该依靠哪些线索。unaware“不知道的”，形容词，根据“well”及“which clues he should rely on”可知侦探应是清楚地知道，be aware of“知道，意识到”符合语境，故填aware。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．I have never spoken publicly before.（改为一般疑问句） you spoken publicly before? 【答案】 Have ever 【详解】句意：我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。根据“I have never spoken publicly before.”可知，一般疑问句意为“你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗？”，将have提到句首并大写首字母，用ever表示“曾经”。故填Have；ever。 33．We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.（对划线部分提问） we make people’s faces look funny? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意：通过放大人的一些特征我们可以让他们的脸看起来很滑稽。根据画线部分“by making greater some of their features”可知，是对方式提问，特殊疑问词用How，又因原句是含有情态动词的句子，把情态动词提前，故填How；can。 34．Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.（保持句意基本不变） Someone tried to our house while we were away. 【答案】 break into 【详解】句意：我们不在时，有人试图强行进入我们家。“enter our house by force”意味着“强行进入”，也就是“闯入”，英文表达为break into；try to do sth表示“试图做某事”，第一空应填动词原形，故填break；into。 35．“Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不变） The detective asked we at the underground station. 【答案】 if/whether met 【详解】句意：“你们在地铁站见过面了吗？”侦探问。原句是直接引语，要改为间接引语，也就是宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，动词meet的过去式为met；原句中的直接引语是一个问句，用引导词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether；met。 36．They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.（改为被动语态） This food in natural food stores throughout North America. 【答案】 is sold 【详解】句意：他们在北美各地的天然食品店出售这种食品。要求变为被动语态，要用原句的宾语this food作主语，原句是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，sell的过去分词是sold，故填is；sold。 37．Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.（保持句意基本不变） Never walk in the desert water with you. 【答案】 without any 【详解】句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水。原句可替换为“不带水，不要在沙漠中行走“。without“没有、缺少”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；without any water“不带水”，故填without；any。 38．skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to（连词成句） ? 【答案】What skills are required to become a cartoon artist 【详解】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，句子叙述一件事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成为be＋动词的过去分词，what skills什么技能，to become去成为，a cartoon artist一名卡通艺术家；故答案为What skills are required to become a cartoon artist“成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Julie Willis is an artist from San Francisco who moved to London ten years ago. We asked her to compare life in San Francisco and London. Here’s what she told us.    (1) The cities San Francisco is a lovely city in a beautiful bay in the USA．It’s got lots of great buildings and places. It’s smaller and much more modern than London, but it’s less interesting. London has a lot more theatres and museums. The Americans are usually more interested in money than culture! The buildings and streets in London are very great, and the parks and markets are wonderful. London is not as dangerous as San Francisco. I feel much safer living here—nobody carries a gun. The police don’t carry guns either. (2) The living People have a higher standard (水平) of living in San Francisco because it’s much less expensive than England. For example, petrol is less than half the price and the things like food, clothes and cameras are much cheaper. It’s a shopper’s paradise and I always spend a lot of money buying things before I go back to London! It’s a bit more expensive to rent a house in London and my bills are much bigger than they were in San Francisco. So, although my salary in London is about the same as it was in the United States, I have to work harder to get the same quality of life as I had before. (3)________ In San Francisco you can walk everywhere because it’s a small city. There’s less traffic than in London, and the public transport is great. There are cable cars to go up all the hills and electric buses which make the city much cleaner. Public transport in London is terrible and really expensive. It takes me an hour to get to work and the journey is usually stressful (紧张的). London’s dirtier too and much more polluted. The traffic is bad, because there is too many cars and the streets are narrow. But English drivers aren’t as bad as American drivers. (4) Food Food in the United States is much better. It’s fresher, cheaper, and there’s much more choice. Restaurants aren’t as expensive as in London and the service is much better. In some restaurants they put a clock on the table when you arrive, and if they haven’t served your meal in five minutes, they’ll give you the food free! 39．Living in London isn’t as dangerous as in San Francisco because ________. A．there are less people in London B．the police carry guns C．nobody carries a gun besides the police D．the buildings and streets are very great 40．The writer always ________ before she goes back to London. A．spends a lot of money buying things B．spends a little money buying things C．rents a house D．visits great buildings and places 41．What’s the best title of the paragraph (3)? A．Air pollution B．Public transport C．Busy traffic D．City drivers 42．The writer thinks the traffic in London is ________. A．terrible but cheap B．wonderful and cheap C．wonderful and really expensive D．terrible and really expensive 43．________ is fresher, cheaper and there’s much more choice. A．Food in London B．Food in the United States C．Neither in London nor in the United States D．Both in London and in the United States 44．You’ll get free food in a restaurant in San Francisco if ________. A．they put a clock on your table B．they have served you badly C．they haven’t served your meal in five minutes D．the food is not delicious 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是艺术家朱莉·威利斯比较了在美国旧金山和伦敦的生活情况。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“I feel much safer living here—nobody carries a gun. The police don’t carry guns either.”可知，住在伦敦不像住在旧金山那么危险，因为没有人带枪，警察也不带枪。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s a shopper’s paradise and I always spend a lot of money buying things before I go back to London!”可知，作者在回伦敦之前总是花很多钱买东西。故选A。 41．主旨大意题。根据第四段“There’s less traffic than in London, and the public transport is great. There are cable cars to go up all the hills and electric buses which make the city much cleaner. Public transport in London is terrible and really expensive.”可知，本段主要比较两个城市的公共交通。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第四段“Public transport in London is terrible and really expensive.”可知，伦敦的公共交通很糟糕，而且很贵。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Food in the United States is much better. It’s fresher, cheaper, and there’s much more choice.”可知，与伦敦相比，美国的食物要好得多，它更新鲜、更便宜，而且有更多的选择。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In some restaurants they put a clock on the table when you arrive, and if they haven’t served your meal in five minutes, they’ll give you the food free!”可知，如果在五分钟内还没有上菜，在旧金山的餐馆里你可以得到免费的食物。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, John Smith, asked if she’d like a job. She needed to start 45 for college, so she said yes. Gloria worked after school and during summer holidays, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union, and she was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. But 46 books was one of the most satisfying jobs. One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed upset. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store 47 , and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customers. Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard of a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not 48 an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time. Gloria persuaded (说服) her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation 49 . Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to raise his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt! At Smith’s bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programmes, helping them understand the 50 better. 45．A．saving B．studying C．surveying D．making 46．A．borrowing B．lending C．reading D．selling 47．A．more excited B．less worried C．quite interested D．very surprised 48．A．do B．offer C．afford D．give 49．A．in return B．on business C．with pleasure D．for free 50．A．TV station B．hostesses C．world D．operation 【答案】45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gloria在成为电台主持人前后的一些个人经历。 45．句意：她需要开始为上大学攒钱，因此她说可以。 saving攒钱；studying学习；surveying查看；making制造。根据语境可知，她需要开始为上大学攒钱。save for...是固定短语，意为“为……攒钱”。故选A。 46．句意：但是卖书是最令她满意的工作之一。 borrowing借；lending借出；reading读；selling卖。根据“One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer.”以及“Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customers”可知，最令Gloria满意的一份工作是卖书。故选D。 47．句意：这位女士离开商店时不那么担心了，Gloria一直记得她为帮助顾客而感到自豪。 more excited更兴奋；less worried不那么担心；quite interested十分感兴趣；very surprised非常惊讶。根据“The woman seemed upset. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. ”可知，这位妇女离开的时候不那么担心了。故选B。 48．句意：他的家庭负担不起手术费用，男孩生活在耻辱中，他的手一直藏在口袋里。 do做；offer提供；afford买得起；give给。根据“the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time”可知，男孩的家庭负担不起手术费用。故选C。 49．句意：这个故事播出后，一些医生打来电话，表示愿意免费为他做手术。 in return作为回报；on business出差；with pleasure很愿意；for free免费。根据“Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation.”可知，一些医生打来电话，表示愿意免费为他做手术。故选D。 50．句意：电视台付钱给她，但她觉得她应该为看节目的人工作，帮助他们更好地了解世界。 TV station电视台；hostesses女主持人；world世界；operation手术。根据“The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programmes, helping them understand the...better.”可知，她觉得她应该为看节目的人工作，帮助他们更好地了解世界。故选C。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Whenever the house gets quiet, Mrs. Smith knows just where to find her 6-year-old daughter Maria: lost in the world of stories. “I like to read every time of the day,” said Maria, a student at Creel Elementary School in Australia. Maria’s headmaster, Mrs. White, wants e 51 of her 850 students and their families to learn the love of reading this year. She wants reading at home to become an activity of choice in every family, even during holiday breaks. “I truly realize reading should be an important part of everyone’s life, and n 52 should stop it.” said Mrs. White. “The aim we want most of all is to help children understand they can enjoy reading, as well as p 53 their skills,” said Hannas, an education researcher. He suggested parents take their children to the library and allow them to pick out books that i 54 them. Each night, students take home two books to read with their parents or other family members. They have to r 55 the books the next day with a signed note from their parents showing that the books were read, and have passing tests that check how well they understand the books. “We’re trying to get parents into the h 56 of reading with their kids.” said the headmaster. “Nothing is better than sitting on a sofa with your child and reading and laughing.” T 57 books, Mrs. Smith, a parent, said she’s able to give her two daughters more experiences than she could. “I think reading opens all the doors and creates imaginations in children,” she said, “I think if you read well, you can succeed in anything in life.” 【答案】51．(e)ach 52．(n)othing 53．(p)ractice 54．(i)nterest 55．(r)eturn 56．(h)abit 57．(T)hrough 【导语】本文讲述了一所学校的校长鼓励学生和家长开展居家阅读活动从而帮助他们喜欢上阅读的故事。 51．句意：玛丽亚的校长，怀特夫人，想要她的850名学生和他们的家庭今年都能学会热爱阅读。根据“wants e... of her 850 students and their families to learn the love of reading”可知，是指想要她的每个学生和家庭都热爱阅读，each of“每个”符合语境。故填(e)ach。 52．句意：我真正意识到阅读应该是每个人生活的重要组成部分，没有什么能阻止它。根据“reading should be an important part of everyone’s life”及首字母提示可知，此处是指没有什么能阻止阅读，不定代词nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 53．句意：我们最希望的是帮助孩子们明白他们可以享受阅读，同时锻炼他们的阅读技能。根据“p... their skills”可知，是练习他们的阅读技能，practice“练习”，由“enjoy”可知，动词用原形。故填(p)ractice。 54．句意：他建议家长多带孩子去图书馆，允许孩子自己挑选感兴趣的书。根据“pick out books that i... them.”可知，是指挑选感兴趣的书，interest“使感兴趣”，主语that指代先行词books，为复数，时态是一般现在时，故动词用原形。故填(i)nterest。 55．句意：他们必须在第二天归还这些书，并附上父母签名的纸条，证明他们已经阅读了这些书，并通过测试来检查他们对书的理解程度。根据前文介绍去图书馆挑选书可知，此处是指要返还这些书，return“返还”，have to后跟动词原形。故填(r)eturn。 56．句意：我们正在努力让父母养成和孩子一起阅读的习惯。根据“get parents into the h... of reading with their kids.”可知，是指养成和孩子一起阅读的习惯，get into the habit of“养成……的习惯”。故填(h)abit。 57．句意：一名家长，史密斯太太说，通过书籍，她能给她的两个女儿更多的经验。根据“she’s able to give her two daughters more experiences than she could.”可知，此处是指通过书籍，能够给两个女儿更多的经验，介词through“通过”符合语境。故填(T)hrough。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） When Robert was about two years old, he tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator but it fell, spilling milk all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen so much milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order.” After they cleaned up the spilled milk, his mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. At that moment he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistake. Instead, he learned that mistake were just good chances for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something valuable from it. 58．What happened to the bottle when Robert tried to remove it from the refrigerator? 59．Did his mother shout at him or punish him? 60．Would Robert like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before cleaning it up? 61．What did his mother encourage him to do in the back yard? 62．How could he carry the bottle without dropping it? 63．After reading the story, what do you think of making mistakes? 【答案】58．The bottle fell and the milk split over the kitchen floor. 59．No, she didn’t. 60．Yes, he would. 61．She encouraged him to find a way to carry the bottle without dropping it. 62．By grasping the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands. 63．Mistakes are just good chances for learning something new. 【导语】本文是一篇小故事，通过小罗伯特在妈妈的帮助下，终于学会用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，就能拿着瓶子而不让它掉下来的故事，启发我们，从犯错中也学到一些有价值的东西。 58．根据“he tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator but it fell, spilling milk all over the kitchen floor”，可知瓶子掉了牛奶洒到地厨房板上，故填The bottle fell and the milk split over the kitchen floor. 59．根据第二段“When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said,”可知，小罗伯特的妈妈没有对他大喊大叫或者惩罚他，故填No, she didn’t. 60．根据第三段“Indeed, he did. ”可知，罗伯特想下来在牛奶里玩几分钟然后再清理干净，故填Yes, he would. 61．根据“Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it. ”，可知母亲鼓励他把瓶子灌满水并且想个办法不让它掉下去，故填She encouraged him to find a way to carry the bottle without dropping it. 62．根据“The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”，可知需用双手抓住瓶口的顶部靠近瓶口的地方，故填By grasping the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands. 63．根据最后一句“Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something valuable from it.”可知，我们通常能从犯错中学到一些有价值的东西，故填Mistakes are just good chances for learning something new. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Say goodbye to ______”（根据提示，以“对______的告别”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。） 提示：生命中有许多遇见，许多期待，也终究有许多告别。我们会告别一段美好的时光，一份亲密的关系，一个难缠的坏习惯……告别意味着终将离去的珍惜，也可能是饱含期待的成长。（注意：不得出现考生姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。抄袭阅读理解语篇不得分。） Say goodbye to ______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Say Goodbye to a Bad Habit Today, I say goodbye to a troublesome bad habit that has been a constant companion in my life—my uncontrollable love for sweets. I used to snack on candies, chocolate, and other sugary treats all day long, without realizing the harm it was doing to my health. But now, I’ve decided to make a change. Goodbye, sugary snacks! Hello, healthy fruits and vegetables. I’m excited to embark on this new journey of healthier eating habits and feel better about myself. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕“对……的告别”进行展开，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指明要告别的人或事物； 第二步，简单描写要告别的人或事物； 第三步，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②embark on着手，开始做某事 ③eating habits饮食习惯 [高分句型] I say goodbye to a troublesome bad habit that has been a constant companion in my life…（that引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前猜题卷（上海卷） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．—How do you like ________ film Nezha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for a second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The team celebrated ________ victory with a big party with the crazy fans. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．The bus to the airport has just left. We have to wait half an hour for ________. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 4．After the long journey, there was ________ energy left for exploring the city. Everyone just wanted to have a good rest. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 5．Beverly is often too full to eat anything at mealtimes because she eats lots of snacks ________ meals. A．after B．between C．during D．from 6．Susan looked extremely ________ in that yellow dress at the party last night. A．beautifully B．badly C．lovely D．wonderfully 7．Bob is ________ of the boys in the family. He never does any housework. His brothers at least take out the rubbish sometimes. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 8．You ________ take an umbrella. The weather report says it might rain in the evening. A．must B．had better C．need D．may 9．Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why she ________ it very well. A．will know B．knew C．knows D．is knowing 10．The sun ________ brightly every day during our holiday in Milan last year. A．is shining B．shone C．has shone D．shines 11．It took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people and I was happy that everyone enjoyed it. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 12．After hours of questioning, the suspect finally admitted ________ the woman’s purse. A．steal B．to steal C．stealing D．stole 13．The film starts at two o’clock, ________ let’s meet at the cinema at one forty-five. A．so B．or C．and D．for 14．Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ______ his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times. A．although B．because C．if D．until 15．—The AI DeepSeek can help people search for information, draw pictures and so on. —________ amazing tool it is! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．is good for    B．similar    C． caused    D．higher    E. lower Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is 16 by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light. The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight 17 people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate was ten times 18 than Australian children. Both groups spend a 19 amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Singaporean children spent an average of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children. A．reason    B．save    C． why    D．stops      E. go to school Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Center. Said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to 20 and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger.  We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main 21 may be that city children spend less time outdoors.” Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But 22 does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which 23 the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．We should admit our mistakes bravely instead of making . (excuse) 25．The Empty House is the detective story for Pansy to read. (twelve) 26．Children, you should be proud of for your hard work at school. (you) 27．More people have realized the importance of regular exercise . (recent) 28．The project in science needs both thinking and teamwork. (depend) 29．Benjamin Franklin was a famous scientist, and writer. (invent) 30．New technology solve old problems and it may also new ones. (creative) 31．Detective Keyin is well of which clues he should rely on. (unaware) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．I have never spoken publicly before.（改为一般疑问句） you spoken publicly before? 33．We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.（对划线部分提问） we make people’s faces look funny? 34．Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.（保持句意基本不变） Someone tried to our house while we were away. 35．“Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不变） The detective asked we at the underground station. 36．They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.（改为被动语态） This food in natural food stores throughout North America. 37．Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.（保持句意基本不变） Never walk in the desert water with you. 38．skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to（连词成句） ? Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Julie Willis is an artist from San Francisco who moved to London ten years ago. We asked her to compare life in San Francisco and London. Here’s what she told us.    (1) The cities San Francisco is a lovely city in a beautiful bay in the USA．It’s got lots of great buildings and places. It’s smaller and much more modern than London, but it’s less interesting. London has a lot more theatres and museums. The Americans are usually more interested in money than culture! The buildings and streets in London are very great, and the parks and markets are wonderful. London is not as dangerous as San Francisco. I feel much safer living here—nobody carries a gun. The police don’t carry guns either. (2) The living People have a higher standard (水平) of living in San Francisco because it’s much less expensive than England. For example, petrol is less than half the price and the things like food, clothes and cameras are much cheaper. It’s a shopper’s paradise and I always spend a lot of money buying things before I go back to London! It’s a bit more expensive to rent a house in London and my bills are much bigger than they were in San Francisco. So, although my salary in London is about the same as it was in the United States, I have to work harder to get the same quality of life as I had before. (3)________ In San Francisco you can walk everywhere because it’s a small city. There’s less traffic than in London, and the public transport is great. There are cable cars to go up all the hills and electric buses which make the city much cleaner. Public transport in London is terrible and really expensive. It takes me an hour to get to work and the journey is usually stressful (紧张的). London’s dirtier too and much more polluted. The traffic is bad, because there is too many cars and the streets are narrow. But English drivers aren’t as bad as American drivers. (4) Food Food in the United States is much better. It’s fresher, cheaper, and there’s much more choice. Restaurants aren’t as expensive as in London and the service is much better. In some restaurants they put a clock on the table when you arrive, and if they haven’t served your meal in five minutes, they’ll give you the food free! 39．Living in London isn’t as dangerous as in San Francisco because ________. A．there are less people in London B．the police carry guns C．nobody carries a gun besides the police D．the buildings and streets are very great 40．The writer always ________ before she goes back to London. A．spends a lot of money buying things B．spends a little money buying things C．rents a house D．visits great buildings and places 41．What’s the best title of the paragraph (3)? A．Air pollution B．Public transport C．Busy traffic D．City drivers 42．The writer thinks the traffic in London is ________. A．terrible but cheap B．wonderful and cheap C．wonderful and really expensive D．terrible and really expensive 43．________ is fresher, cheaper and there’s much more choice. A．Food in London B．Food in the United States C．Neither in London nor in the United States D．Both in London and in the United States 44．You’ll get free food in a restaurant in San Francisco if ________. A．they put a clock on your table B．they have served you badly C．they haven’t served your meal in five minutes D．the food is not delicious B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, John Smith, asked if she’d like a job. She needed to start 45 for college, so she said yes. Gloria worked after school and during summer holidays, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union, and she was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. But 46 books was one of the most satisfying jobs. One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed upset. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store 47 , and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customers. Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard of a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not 48 an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time. Gloria persuaded (说服) her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation 49 . Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to raise his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt! At Smith’s bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programmes, helping them understand the 50 better. 45．A．saving B．studying C．surveying D．making 46．A．borrowing B．lending C．reading D．selling 47．A．more excited B．less worried C．quite interested D．very surprised 48．A．do B．offer C．afford D．give 49．A．in return B．on business C．with pleasure D．for free 50．A．TV station B．hostesses C．world D．operation C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Whenever the house gets quiet, Mrs. Smith knows just where to find her 6-year-old daughter Maria: lost in the world of stories. “I like to read every time of the day,” said Maria, a student at Creel Elementary School in Australia. Maria’s headmaster, Mrs. White, wants e 51 of her 850 students and their families to learn the love of reading this year. She wants reading at home to become an activity of choice in every family, even during holiday breaks. “I truly realize reading should be an important part of everyone’s life, and n 52 should stop it.” said Mrs. White. “The aim we want most of all is to help children understand they can enjoy reading, as well as p 53 their skills,” said Hannas, an education researcher. He suggested parents take their children to the library and allow them to pick out books that i 54 them. Each night, students take home two books to read with their parents or other family members. They have to r 55 the books the next day with a signed note from their parents showing that the books were read, and have passing tests that check how well they understand the books. “We’re trying to get parents into the h 56 of reading with their kids.” said the headmaster. “Nothing is better than sitting on a sofa with your child and reading and laughing.” T 57 books, Mrs. Smith, a parent, said she’s able to give her two daughters more experiences than she could. “I think reading opens all the doors and creates imaginations in children,” she said, “I think if you read well, you can succeed in anything in life.” D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） When Robert was about two years old, he tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator but it fell, spilling milk all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen so much milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order.” After they cleaned up the spilled milk, his mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. At that moment he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistake. Instead, he learned that mistake were just good chances for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something valuable from it. 58．What happened to the bottle when Robert tried to remove it from the refrigerator? 59．Did his mother shout at him or punish him? 60．Would Robert like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before cleaning it up? 61．What did his mother encourage him to do in the back yard? 62．How could he carry the bottle without dropping it? 63．After reading the story, what do you think of making mistakes? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Say goodbye to ______”（根据提示，以“对______的告别”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。） 提示：生命中有许多遇见，许多期待，也终究有许多告别。我们会告别一段美好的时光，一份亲密的关系，一个难缠的坏习惯……告别意味着终将离去的珍惜，也可能是饱含期待的成长。（注意：不得出现考生姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。抄袭阅读理解语篇不得分。） Say goodbye to ______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$