江苏扬州2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）（含批注、讲解)-（译林版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三） （译林版2024，江苏盐城卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (Li Hua is introducing Yancheng Nature Reserve to his friend Amy.) Li Hua: Do you know anything about Yancheng Nature Reserve (保护区), Amy? Amy: No. 1 Would you like to tell me something about it? Li Hua: Of course. It’s famous for the red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) there. Amy: 2 It must be a great place to learn about nature. Li Hua: Exactly! It also helps us learn about how to protect wildlife (野生动物). Amy: I see. 3 Li Hua: Exactly! Why not come and see for yourself? Amy: 4 I plan to visit Yancheng this summer holiday. Li Hua: See you in Yancheng. 5 A．Good idea! B．Wow, that’s cool! C．Have a good time! D．I just hear of the place online. E．Red-crowned cranes must get good protection there. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是李华和艾米之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论盐城自然保护区。 1．根据上文“Do you know anything about Yancheng Nature Reserve (保护区), Amy?”及下文“Would you like to tell me something about it?”可知，此处与盐城自然保护区这个地方有关，选项D“我刚在网上听说这个地方。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“It’s famous for the red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) there.”及常识并结合选项可知，丹顶鹤是珍稀鸟类，此处应当就此进行回应，选项B“哇，太酷了！”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“It also helps us learn about how to protect wildlife (野生动物).”及下文“Exactly!”并结合选项可知，此处与丹顶鹤的保护有关，选项E“丹顶鹤一定在那里得到很好的保护。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Why not come and see for yourself?”及空后的“I plan to visit Yancheng this summer holiday.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的提议，选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“I plan to visit Yancheng this summer holiday.”并结合选项可知，对于对方的旅游，应是表示祝福，选项C“玩得愉快！”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I’m old, but I can still win many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 6 . I am 105 years old! People often say I 7 healthy. They say not many people can live so long. They often ask me 8 to keep healthy at 105. I think it’s easy. I don’t think there is something special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat 9 food and do some exercise. First, I think 10 is very important. I often have milk and bread for it 11 about 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread can 12 me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I 13 eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch 14 supper. I don’t always eat meat because it can make me 15 . And between meals, I usually have an apple. People say that an apple a day 16 the doctor away. I 17 too. I don’t think I am so old. I play table tennis or badminton for 30 18 every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将). Sometimes I like 19 with my friends. We share our happiness and sadness with each other. I am 105 years old now. But I 20 feel I am young. Do you want to stay young? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)! Just look at me. 6．A．age B．name C．year D．health 7．A．hear B．look C．feel D．notice 8．A．what B．when C．how D．where 9．A．awful B．delicious C．healthy D．sweet 10．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner 11．A．on B．of C．in D．at 12．A．take B．have C．give D．put 13．A．often B．always C．never D．usually 14．A．but B．and C．so D．because 15．A．fat B．thin C．tall D．strong 16．A．leaves B．carries C．lends D．keeps 17．A．play some games B．make some friends C．do some shopping D．do some exercise 18．A．minutes B．seconds C．hours D．times 19．A．working B．blowing C．watching D．talking 20．A．either B．however C．still D．instead 【答案】 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，一位105岁的老人主要介绍了自己保持健康长寿的日常生活习惯，包括健康饮食、规律运动和积极心态。 6．句意：当你知道我的年龄时，你会感到惊讶的。 age年龄；name名字；year年；health健康。根据后文“I am 105 years old!”可知，此处指年龄。故选A。 7．句意：人们经常说我看起来很健康。 hear听见；look看起来；feel感觉；notice注意到。根据“People often say I...healthy.”可知，是指看起来很健康。故选B。 8．句意：他们经常问我如何在105岁保持健康。 what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。根据前文“They say not many people can live so long.”可知，没有多少人能活到105岁，因此是问如何做到的。故选C。 9．句意：如果吃健康的食物并做一些锻炼，每个人都能活到105岁。 awful糟糕的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；sweet甜的。根据“Everyone can live to 105”可知，活到105岁要吃健康的食物。故选C。 10．句意：首先，我认为早餐很重要。 lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐。结合后文“milk and bread”及“7:00 a.m.”可知，此处指的是早餐。故选B。 11．句意：我经常在早上7点左右吃牛奶和面包。 on在具体的某一天；of……的；in在某年/季节/月；at在具体时刻。根据“about 7:00 a.m.”可知，具体时刻前用介词at。故选D。 12．句意：牛奶和面包能给我能量。 take拿走；have有；give给；put放置。根据“Milk and bread can…me energy.”可知，牛奶和面包能给作者能量。故选C。 13．句意：我从不吃零食。 often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据后文“I don’t think they are healthy food.”可知，作者认为零食不是健康的食物，因此从来不吃。故选C。 14．句意：午餐和晚餐我吃米饭和蔬菜。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。“lunch”和“supper”为并列关系，此空需填and。故选B。 15．句意：我不总是吃肉，因为它会让我发胖。 fat胖的；thin瘦的；tall高的；strong强壮的。根据“I don’t always eat meat because it can make me…”及生活常识可知，吃肉会容易发胖。故选A。 16．句意：人们说每天吃一个苹果能让医生远离我们。 leaves离开；carries携带；lends借出；keeps保持。根据“People say that an apple a day…the doctor away.”可知，吃苹果对健康有好处，所以会使医生远离我们，短语keep sb away意为“使某人远离”。故选D。 17．句意：我也锻炼。 play some games玩游戏；make some friends交朋友；do some shopping购物；do some exercise锻炼。根据后文“I don’t think I am so old. I play table tennis or badminton for 30…every day.”可知，作者不认为自己很老，每天都在打乒乓球或羽毛球，打球属于锻炼。故选D。 18．句意：每天打30分钟乒乓球或羽毛球。 minutes分钟；seconds秒；hours小时；times次数。根据“every day”可知，应是每天打30分钟球。故选A。 19．句意：有时我喜欢和朋友聊天。 working工作；blowing吹；watching观看；talking交谈。根据后文“We share our happiness and sadness with each other.”可知，作者是喜欢和朋友们一起交谈以分享快乐与悲伤。故选D。 20．句意：但我仍然感觉自己很年轻。 either也（不）；however然而；still仍然；instead反而。该句“But I…feel I am young.”是对前文“I am 105 years old now.”的转折描述，表示虽然已经105岁了，但作者仍然觉得自己很年轻。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Country houses (乡间别墅) ＜A＞  Why are so many British people interested in historical television programmes like Downton Abbey? Maybe because they want to see how the rich and the poor lived years ago. Or is it to look at the beautiful buildings they lived in — country houses? ＜B＞  Downton Abbey is not a real name, but the house they used for the programme is real—Highclere Castle (城堡) in the south of England. It was a castle 900 years ago, but was changed into a house in the 19th century. ＜C＞ Why build a country house? Probably because you wanted other people to see how much money you had. When finished (完成的), it was filled with furniture (家具) and paintings, and people to cook, clean and look after the family and guests. ＜D＞  But as we know from the story of Downton, the money of families who lived in these houses did not last. ＜E＞  Today many country houses are open to everyone, who pays money to see inside. Some were sold and became hospitals, schools, hotels and even prisons. And one or two are used for making films and TV programmes, like Downton Abbey… 21．Choose the right order of the following headings for Part ＜A＞ to Part ＜E＞? a. The end of the country house b. What the rich did with their money c. Why Downton Abbey is popular d. What happened to country houses e. The real Downton Abbey A．b—c—a—e—d. B．c—e—b—a—d. C．e—c—d—a—b. D．c—d—a—b—e. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Highclere Castle is in the north of England. B．There wasn’t much furniture in a country house. C．Country houses have changed a lot today. D．People cannot go into any country house now. 23．If a visitor wants to see the furniture of an open country house, he should ________. A．make a film B．borrow some money C．live in the rooms D．buy the ticket 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国乡间别墅的历史、现状及其在影视作品中的表现。 21．细节理解题。根据“＜A＞ Why are so many British people interested in historical television programmes like Downton Abbey? ...country houses?”可知，第一部分主要讲述了《唐顿庄园》受欢迎的原因，对应标题c。根据“＜B＞ Downton Abbey is not a real name, but the house they used for the programme is real –Highclere Castle (城堡) in the south of England. ....”可知，第二部分介绍了真实的《唐顿庄园》，对应标题e。根据“＜C＞ Why build a country house? Probably because you wanted other people to see how much money you had. When finished (完成的), it was filled with furniture (家具) and paintings, and people to cook, clean and look after the family and guests.”可知，第三部分讲述了富人如何用钱建造乡间别墅，对应标题b。根据“＜D＞ But as we know from the story of Downton, the money of families who lived in these houses did not last.”可知，第四部分讲述了乡间别墅的衰落，对应标题a。根据“＜E＞ Today many country houses are open to everyone, who pays money to see inside. Some were sold and became hospitals, schools, hotels and even prisons.”可知，第五部分讲述了乡间别墅的现状，对应标题d。因此，正确的顺序是c—e—b—a—d。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“＜E＞ Today many country houses are open to everyone, who pays money to see inside. Some were sold and became hospitals, schools, hotels and even prisons. And one or two are used for making films and TV programmes, like Downton Abbey …”可知，乡间别墅现在变化很大，有的开放参观，有的被改造成医院、学校等。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“＜E＞ Today many country houses are open to everyone, who pays money to see inside.”可知，游客想要参观开放的乡间别墅，需要买票。故选D。 B In the long history of China, we collect many wonderful handicraft skills that have helped with our daily life. Bamboo weaving (编织), a traditional craft is one of them. People split (撕裂) bamboo into thinner strips (条) and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps (步骤), like choosing the right bamboo, splitting it, weaving it together, and coloring it. Each step needs a lot of skills and is done with our hands. In the past, bamboo was mainly used to make containers (容器) so that people could put the things like eggs, vegetables and some other things in them. Bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), making it perfect for making strong containers. In Chinese culture, bamboo carries special meanings. It stands for people who stay modest (谦虚的) and never give up. For hundreds of years, artists and poets often use bamboo in their art to show their feelings. City people don’t often use bamboo-woven containers now, but it is now valued as art. 24．What makes bamboo suitable for containers? A．Because of its natural color. B．Because of its strength and flexibility (韧性). C．Because it is light and easy to carry. D．Because it can protect things in it from water. 25．Which bamboo weaving step comes just AFTER splitting? A．Weaving. B．Selecting bamboo. C．Coloring. D．Drying. 26．How is bamboo weaving in cities today? A．It is only used to put eggs. B．It is used for all the daily tools. C．It has gone. D．It is valued as an art form. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了竹编作为中国传统工艺的历史、制作过程、实用价值及其在文化中的象征意义。 24．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), making it perfect for making strong containers.”可知，竹子因其强度和柔韧性适合制作容器。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps (步骤), like choosing the right bamboo, splitting it, weaving it together, and coloring it.”可知，劈开竹子后的下一步是编织。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“City people don’t often use bamboo-woven containers now, but it is now valued as art.”可知，如今在城市中，竹编被视为一种艺术形式。故选D。 C Shelley grew up in the city, where her dad always drove on smooth roads and her mom only stayed in expensive hotels. When her teacher, Ms. McKay, told the class about a four-day camping (野营) trip, she just wanted to find a way to get out of it. But there was no way out, so she ended up on the trip. Shelley tried to carry her heavy bag. It felt like a mountain she didn’t want but had to take. When they finally got to the campsite, she was happy to put it down. Ms. McKay said to the group, “Set up your tents (帐篷) and then walk around nearby, but don’t go too far.” Shelley thought, “That’s easy!” Ms. McKay said, “For the first ten minutes, let’s walk without speaking and look at everything around us.” Shelley couldn’t believe it, could she stay quiet for ten whole minutes? As she walked, she looked at the trees. She noticed the leaves (树叶) were not all the same green, some were dark green and some yellow-green. The trees were grey, brown or green. For the first time, Shelley felt amazed by nature and wanted to stay a bit longer. After dinner, everyone sat around the campfire. Ms. McKay asked them to close their eyes and listen. Shelley heard leaves falling and birds singing. The sounds felt so nice and calming. Over the next few days, Shelley enjoyed herself a lot among the trees. Ms. McKay talked about what was safe to eat in nature but asked them not to eat anything red. On the last night, they touched (触摸) nature—feeling the ground, the hard trees, and soft leaves. When Shelley got back home, she felt different. She wanted to walk around outside. She noticed the flowers in gardens and the beauty of the park nearby. For the first time, Shelley truly saw the colors, heard the sounds, and noticed the different smells of her city. She felt happy for the world around her. 27．How did Shelley feel when she heard about the trip at first? A．Happy. B．Amazed. C．Afraid. D．Excited. 28．Why did Ms. McKay ask her students to walk without speaking? A．To make them listen to what she said. B．To let them hear and see things of nature. C．To stop making animals nearby run away. D．To teach them how to walk quietly in nature. 29．What can we know about Shelley when she came back from the trip? A．She could see things again. B．She planted flowers in gardens. C．She noticed the beauty in her city. D．She thanked her parents for the trip. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Trip to Learn to Love Nature B．A Story of Finding a Life-long Hobby C．A Great and Fun Trip with Family D．A Life Lesson of Living by Oneself 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Shelley起初不愿参加野营旅行，旅途中却被自然吸引，回来后能发现城市之美，此次旅行让她学会热爱自然。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段提到Shelley听到野营活动时，希望找借口不参加，可以看出Shelley最初对该活动是害怕和不情愿的。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Ms. McKay said, ‘For the first ten minutes, let’s walk without speaking and look at everything around us.’”可知，老师让学生们不说话走路是为了让他们观察周围大自然的事物，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“When Shelley got back home, she felt different. She wanted to walk around outside. She noticed the flowers in gardens and the beauty of the park nearby.” 可知，Shelley回来后注意到了城市的美，故选C。 30．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Shelley一开始不喜欢野营旅行，但在旅行过程中逐渐感受到大自然的美好，回来后也能发现城市的美，A选项“一次学会热爱自然的旅行”能很好地概括文章主旨，故选A。 D Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mom and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves, so they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back, Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on them other swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo (袋鼠) has a pouch. It is like a big bag. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. 31．Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin? A．Funny. B．Loving. C．Beautiful. D．Cool. 32．Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back? A．The baby penguin. B．The baby swan. C．The baby whale. D．The baby kangaroo. 33．What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to the passage? a. How to get the new air.  b. How to eat food.  c. How to swim up.  d. How to go home.  e. How to catch the fish. A．b,d,e B．a,b,d C．a,c,e D．b,c,d 34．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 35．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Animals. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物幼崽在父母关爱下成长的行为表现，如企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼和袋鼠的育儿方式。    31．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies.”（企鹅妈妈尽力为幼崽寻找足够的食物。）可推知，企鹅妈妈的行为体现了“关爱”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night.”（小天鹅白天在妈妈背上玩耍，夜晚在背上睡觉。）可知，此处明确说明天鹅幼崽喜欢在母亲背上活动。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第4段：“The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out... and get the new air.”（妈妈教幼鲸换气）对应选项a；“shows the babies how to swim up”（教幼鲸上游）对应选项c；“catch the fish”（捕鱼）对应选项e。文中未提及“如何进食”或“如何回家”，排除b、d。故选C。 34．篇章结构题。文章为总分结构，首段提出主题，不同动物幼崽在父母关爱下成长，后文第2、3、4、5段分述不同动物事例，如企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼和袋鼠的育儿方式。总分结构对应的是图A。故选A。 35．推理判断题。全文围绕不同动物父母的育儿行为展开，如企鹅觅食、天鹅背负幼崽、鲸鱼教学等，主题明确与“动物”相关。故选D。 （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Long ago, in a small village near the border (边界), there lived an old man and his son. One day, the old man’s horse ran away, and the neighbours came to comfort (安慰) him, saying he was unlucky. 36 A few days later, the horse returned with a fine horse. 37 They said that he was lucky. But the old man was still calm and told them that maybe it wasn’t a good thing. A few days later, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. The neighbours came again to comfort him, saying he was really unlucky. 38 He said, “The old man lost his horse, how do you know it’s not a blessing?” He told them that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. Later, war broke out, and the recruiting officer (征兵官) came to enlist (使入伍) all the able-bodied men in the village to fight. But the old man’s son was exempted (免除) from military service because of his injured leg. 39 This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult. 40 Because losing something may be a good thing in disguise (伪装) and vice versa (反之亦然) . A．The old man still stayed calm. B．This time, the neighbours came to congratulate (祝贺) him. C．We only need to wait for really good things to happen. D．So, we should stay calm and positive when things change, like the old man did. E．The neighbours were surprised to find that what the old man said had become true. F．But the old man kept calm and told the neighbours that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的寓言故事。 36．根据第二段老人家中第二次发生变故“But the old man was still calm and told them that maybe it wasn’t a good thing.”及第三段中第三次发生变故“He told them that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing.”可知，空处应在描述第一次老人丢失马时的态度也和第二、三次一样冷静，选项F“但老人保持冷静，并告诉邻居们，也许这不是一件坏事”与之匹配。故选F。 37．根据前文“One day, the old man’s horse ran away, and the neighbours came to comfort him”及后文“They said that he was lucky.”及后文“The neighbours came again to comfort him”可知，前后文分别描述了第一、三次老人家中发生变故时邻居们纷纷前来安慰的场景，空处应在继续描述老人失而复得马时邻居们的行为，选项B“这一次，邻居们都来祝贺他”与之匹配。故选B。 38．根据前文“But the old man was still calm”及语境可知，空处应在描述老人家中发生第三次变故时的反应，选项A“老人仍然保持镇静”与之匹配。故选A。 39．根据第三段“The neighbours came again to comfort him”及“第四段“But the old man’s son was exempted ( 免除 ) from military service because of his injured leg.”可知，空处应在描述邻居们对老人儿子因腿受伤而免除了兵役时的反应，选项E“邻居们惊讶地发现老人所说的成真了”与之匹配。故选E。 40．根据最后一段“This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult.”及全文描述可知，空处应在总结面对事情变化时我们应当怎么做，选项D“所以，当事情发生变化时，我们应该保持冷静和积极，就像那位老人一样”与之匹配。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 A．keep fit                B．look after                C． full of D．matches                E. goal                    F. progress Every autumn, our school holds a sports meeting. All the students gather (聚集) on the playground. Some students watch the games, and some take part in the 41 . All the players are 42 energy and ready to try their best. Their 43 is to get good results in the sports events (项目). Some students run very fast. Some jump very high or very far. The sports meeting helps us enjoy fun of sports and a lot of students would like to do sports in the future to 44 . It is not just about winning, but about taking part and doing our best. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．E 44．A 【导语】本文通过描述学校秋季运动会的场景，强调参与体育运动的重要性，指出运动不仅是为了获胜，更是为了享受乐趣、尽自己最大努力，并鼓励学生通过运动保持健康。 41．句意：一些学生观看比赛，一些学生参加比赛。根据前文“Every autumn, our school holds a sports meeting.”及备选词汇可知，学校举办运动会，所以这里应该是参加运动会里的比赛项目，matches意为“比赛”，符合语境。故填D。 42．句意：所有的运动员都充满活力并且准备好尽他们最大的努力。根据“ready to try their best”及备选词汇可知，是指运动员都充满活力，be full of意为“充满”，符合语境。故填C。 43．句意：他们的目标是在体育项目中取得好成绩。根据“to get good results in the sports events (项目)”及备选词汇可知，取得好成绩应该是运动员们的目标，goal意为“目标”，符合语境。故填E。 44．句意：运动会帮助我们享受运动的乐趣，并且很多学生将来想要做运动来保持健康。根据“a lot of students would like to do sports in the future to...”及备选词汇可知，做运动是为了保持健康，keep fit意为“保持健康”，符合语境。故填A。 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 will    with    if    repair    go shopping This spring, there was a heavy snow in my city. In my community, the neighbours helped each other 45 all kinds of problems. Mr Li’s car couldn’t work. When he thought about having someone 46 it, a neighbour saw this and helped him. When some elder people had trouble 47 , the neighbours took turns to do the shopping for them. Many children were also 48 to give a helping hand. They helped clean the roads. “It’s necessary to clean the roads 49 people need to go out,” they said. We met a lot of problems, but with each other’s help, we had nothing to be afraid of. 【答案】45．with 46．repair 47．going shopping 48．willing 49．if 【导语】本文描述了作者所在城市今年春天遭遇大雪时，社区居民们如何互相帮助解决各种问题，包括修理汽车、为老人购物以及清扫道路等，展现了邻里间的团结与互助精神。 45．句意：在我的社区里，邻居们互相帮助解决各种各样的问题。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，是固定用法。故填with。 46．句意：当他想找人修理时，一个邻居看到了并帮助了他。根据“Mr Li’s car couldn’t work.”和备选词可知，此处指找人修车，应用动词repair；have sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定用法，因此此处用动词原形。故填repair。 47．句意：当一些老人购物有困难时，邻居们轮流为他们购物。根据“the neighbours took turns to do the shopping for them.”和备选词可知，此处指购物，应用动词短语go shopping；have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，是固定用法，因此用go的动词-ing形式。故填going shopping。 48．句意：许多孩子也愿意伸出援助之手。根据“They helped clean the roads.”和备选词可知，此处指孩子们乐意伸出援助之手，be willing to do sth“愿意做某事，乐意做某事”。故填willing。 49．句意：“如果人们需要外出，清理道路是必要的，”他们说。根据“It’s necessary to clean the roads... people need to go out,”可知，此处需要填入一个连词，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your 50 (help) hands can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are ready 51 (join) us. Let’s 52 (share) some of their stories. Angela, 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths (小路) there. I’m going to help 53 (build) new hiking paths. I’m going to spend seven days 54 (live) in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then 55 (sleep) in the moonlight. It will be a nice sport and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time! Andy, 18 I looked after my 56 (neighbour) pets (宠物) last summer. This summer I 57 (work) in an animal center and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with pets! Hai Tao, 16 Some children aren’t good at reading. They need 58 (we) help. I want 59 (be) a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading. 【答案】 50．helping 51．to join 52．share 53． build/to build 54．living 55．sleep 56．neighbours’ 57．will work 58．our 59．to be 【导语】本文主要分享了三个青年人做志愿者的故事，希望能有更多的年轻人加入志愿者行列。 50．句意：成为志愿者，你工作而且你不会得到报酬，但你那双援助之手可以使别人和你自己都感到快乐。根据“hands”和所给词可知，指的是helping hand“援助之手”。故填helping。 51．句意：许多年轻人都准备加入我们。be ready to do“准备做”。故填to join。 52．句意：让我们分享一些他们的故事。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故填share。 53．句意：我打算帮助修建新的远足小径。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，故填(to) build。 54．句意：我打算在森林里住七天。spen time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填living。 55．句意：我白天可以和朋友一起工作，然后在月光下睡觉。sleep应用动词原形和and前的work并列。故填work。 56．句意：去年夏天我照看了邻居的宠物。pets为名词，此处应用neighbour的名词所有格修饰名词。此处照顾的不止一个邻居，应用复数名词的所有格。故填neighbours’。 57．句意：今年夏天我将在一个动物中心工作，并展示我的关怀和爱心。据“This summer”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will work。 58．句意：有些孩子不擅长阅读。他们需要我们的帮助。help为名词，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填our。 59．句意：我长大后想成为一名老师，我喜欢孩子和阅读。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to be。 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） I come from Yancheng, a small but beautiful city. It is in Jiangsu Province. Yancheng has a long history of over 2,000 years. My city is famous as “the land of fish and rice”. It is a great place for fishing and growing rice. In the long history of Yancheng, there were many great men in Yancheng. One of the most famous is the writer of Water Margin (《水浒传》), Shi Nai’ an. Yancheng is rich not only in history and great people but also in natural resources (资源). It is rich in sea and beach resources and it is named “the gold coast”. The beautiful beaches and clear blue water attract many visitors every year. Moreover, Yancheng is one of the oldest revolutionary base areas (革命根据地) in China. Yancheng is also famous for its many specialties (特产). The tuber fleeceflower (何首乌) is good for its health benefits. The Funing big cake is delicious and soft. I like eating the Funing big cake best. Whenever I take a bite, I can taste the sweetness and warmth. But my little sister’s favourite is the large prawn (对虾). Yancheng is home to some rare animals as well. The red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) are very beautiful. They dance in the wetlands happily. The elk (麋鹿) are very lovely. They run freely in the nature reserves, bringing life to the area. If you travel to Yancheng, I will show you around it. I will take you to see the beautiful beaches, taste the delicious specialties, and watch the rare animals. I’m sure you will love this beautiful city. 60．Where is Yancheng? 61．What’s Yancheng famous as according to Paragraph 1? 62．What is the writer’s favourite specialty? 63．What will the writer do if you travel to Yancheng? 64．What is the best title for the passage? 【答案】60．In Jiangsu Province. 61．The land of fish and rice. 62．The Funing big cake. 63．The writer will show you around it and take you to see the beautiful beaches, taste the delicious specialties, and watch the rare animals. 64．My hometown, Yancheng. 【导语】本文叙述了作者的家乡盐城是江苏省的一个美丽的小城市，这里是鱼米之乡，有“黄金海岸”的美誉；是中国革命根据地之一。有许多特产，如：何首乌。阜宁大蛋糕，大对虾等。还有一些珍稀动物，如：丹顶鹤，麋鹿等。 60．根据“I come from Yancheng, a small but beautiful city. It is in Jiangsu Province.”可知，盐城在江苏省。故填In Jiangsu Province. 61．根据“My city is famous as ‘the land of fish and rice’.”可知，盐城以“鱼米之乡”著称。故填The land of fish and rice. 62．根据“The Funing big cake is delicious and soft. I like eating the Funing big cake best.”可知，他最喜欢的特产是阜宁大糕。故填The Funing big cake. 63．根据“If you travel to Yancheng, I will show you around it. I will take you to see the beautiful beaches, taste the delicious specialties, and watch the rare animals.”可知，如果你去盐城，作者会带你游览，品尝特产，观看稀有动物。故填The writer will show you around it and take you to see the beautiful beaches, taste the delicious specialties, and watch the rare animals. 64．根据全文内容可知，本文叙述了作者的家乡盐城，故填My hometown, Yancheng. （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 65．假如你学校的校刊Teen Talk栏目正在举办以“How do you stay healthy?”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点信息用英语写一篇短文并投稿。 要点提示： 1.日常作息； 2.饮食习惯； 3.运动习惯。 写作要求： 1.语言表达准确，语句通顺； 2.词数不少于70。 Hi, everyone! I’d like to share my habits for staying healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So let’s stay healthy and strong together! 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! I’d like to share my habits for staying healthy. First, I get up early around 6:30 and go to bed before 9:30. It makes me full of energy. Second, as the old saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Every day, I have healthy food like meat, vegetables and fruit to keep strong. Third, sport plays an important part in my daily life. I love playing basketball and I play it three or four times a week. All in all, keeping good habits really helps make my body and mind healthy. So let’s stay healthy and strong together! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用给定开头句引入主题； 第二步，从“日常作息、饮食习惯和运动习惯”等方面介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，总结健康生活方式的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①full of energy精力充沛 ②play an important part扮演重要角色 ③stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] All in all, keeping good habits really helps make my body and mind healthy.（动名词作主语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三） （译林版2024，江苏盐城卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (Li Hua is introducing Yancheng Nature Reserve to his friend Amy.) Li Hua: Do you know anything about Yancheng Nature Reserve (保护区), Amy? Amy: No. 1 Would you like to tell me something about it? Li Hua: Of course. It’s famous for the red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) there. Amy: 2 It must be a great place to learn about nature. Li Hua: Exactly! It also helps us learn about how to protect wildlife (野生动物). Amy: I see. 3 Li Hua: Exactly! Why not come and see for yourself? Amy: 4 I plan to visit Yancheng this summer holiday. Li Hua: See you in Yancheng. 5 A．Good idea! B．Wow, that’s cool! C．Have a good time! D．I just hear of the place online. E．Red-crowned cranes must get good protection there. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I’m old, but I can still win many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 6 . I am 105 years old! People often say I 7 healthy. They say not many people can live so long. They often ask me 8 to keep healthy at 105. I think it’s easy. I don’t think there is something special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat 9 food and do some exercise. First, I think 10 is very important. I often have milk and bread for it 11 about 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread can 12 me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I 13 eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch 14 supper. I don’t always eat meat because it can make me 15 . And between meals, I usually have an apple. People say that an apple a day 16 the doctor away. I 17 too. I don’t think I am so old. I play table tennis or badminton for 30 18 every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将). Sometimes I like 19 with my friends. We share our happiness and sadness with each other. I am 105 years old now. But I 20 feel I am young. Do you want to stay young? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)! Just look at me. 6．A．age B．name C．year D．health 7．A．hear B．look C．feel D．notice 8．A．what B．when C．how D．where 9．A．awful B．delicious C．healthy D．sweet 10．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner 11．A．on B．of C．in D．at 12．A．take B．have C．give D．put 13．A．often B．always C．never D．usually 14．A．but B．and C．so D．because 15．A．fat B．thin C．tall D．strong 16．A．leaves B．carries C．lends D．keeps 17．A．play some games B．make some friends C．do some shopping D．do some exercise 18．A．minutes B．seconds C．hours D．times 19．A．working B．blowing C．watching D．talking 20．A．either B．however C．still D．instead 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Country houses (乡间别墅) ＜A＞  Why are so many British people interested in historical television programmes like Downton Abbey? Maybe because they want to see how the rich and the poor lived years ago. Or is it to look at the beautiful buildings they lived in — country houses? ＜B＞  Downton Abbey is not a real name, but the house they used for the programme is real—Highclere Castle (城堡) in the south of England. It was a castle 900 years ago, but was changed into a house in the 19th century. ＜C＞ Why build a country house? Probably because you wanted other people to see how much money you had. When finished (完成的), it was filled with furniture (家具) and paintings, and people to cook, clean and look after the family and guests. ＜D＞  But as we know from the story of Downton, the money of families who lived in these houses did not last. ＜E＞  Today many country houses are open to everyone, who pays money to see inside. Some were sold and became hospitals, schools, hotels and even prisons. And one or two are used for making films and TV programmes, like Downton Abbey… 21．Choose the right order of the following headings for Part ＜A＞ to Part ＜E＞? a. The end of the country house b. What the rich did with their money c. Why Downton Abbey is popular d. What happened to country houses e. The real Downton Abbey A．b—c—a—e—d. B．c—e—b—a—d. C．e—c—d—a—b. D．c—d—a—b—e. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Highclere Castle is in the north of England. B．There wasn’t much furniture in a country house. C．Country houses have changed a lot today. D．People cannot go into any country house now. 23．If a visitor wants to see the furniture of an open country house, he should ________. A．make a film B．borrow some money C．live in the rooms D．buy the ticket B In the long history of China, we collect many wonderful handicraft skills that have helped with our daily life. Bamboo weaving (编织), a traditional craft is one of them. People split (撕裂) bamboo into thinner strips (条) and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps (步骤), like choosing the right bamboo, splitting it, weaving it together, and coloring it. Each step needs a lot of skills and is done with our hands. In the past, bamboo was mainly used to make containers (容器) so that people could put the things like eggs, vegetables and some other things in them. Bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), making it perfect for making strong containers. In Chinese culture, bamboo carries special meanings. It stands for people who stay modest (谦虚的) and never give up. For hundreds of years, artists and poets often use bamboo in their art to show their feelings. City people don’t often use bamboo-woven containers now, but it is now valued as art. 24．What makes bamboo suitable for containers? A．Because of its natural color. B．Because of its strength and flexibility (韧性). C．Because it is light and easy to carry. D．Because it can protect things in it from water. 25．Which bamboo weaving step comes just AFTER splitting? A．Weaving. B．Selecting bamboo. C．Coloring. D．Drying. 26．How is bamboo weaving in cities today? A．It is only used to put eggs. B．It is used for all the daily tools. C．It has gone. D．It is valued as an art form. C Shelley grew up in the city, where her dad always drove on smooth roads and her mom only stayed in expensive hotels. When her teacher, Ms. McKay, told the class about a four-day camping (野营) trip, she just wanted to find a way to get out of it. But there was no way out, so she ended up on the trip. Shelley tried to carry her heavy bag. It felt like a mountain she didn’t want but had to take. When they finally got to the campsite, she was happy to put it down. Ms. McKay said to the group, “Set up your tents (帐篷) and then walk around nearby, but don’t go too far.” Shelley thought, “That’s easy!” Ms. McKay said, “For the first ten minutes, let’s walk without speaking and look at everything around us.” Shelley couldn’t believe it, could she stay quiet for ten whole minutes? As she walked, she looked at the trees. She noticed the leaves (树叶) were not all the same green, some were dark green and some yellow-green. The trees were grey, brown or green. For the first time, Shelley felt amazed by nature and wanted to stay a bit longer. After dinner, everyone sat around the campfire. Ms. McKay asked them to close their eyes and listen. Shelley heard leaves falling and birds singing. The sounds felt so nice and calming. Over the next few days, Shelley enjoyed herself a lot among the trees. Ms. McKay talked about what was safe to eat in nature but asked them not to eat anything red. On the last night, they touched (触摸) nature—feeling the ground, the hard trees, and soft leaves. When Shelley got back home, she felt different. She wanted to walk around outside. She noticed the flowers in gardens and the beauty of the park nearby. For the first time, Shelley truly saw the colors, heard the sounds, and noticed the different smells of her city. She felt happy for the world around her. 27．How did Shelley feel when she heard about the trip at first? A．Happy. B．Amazed. C．Afraid. D．Excited. 28．Why did Ms. McKay ask her students to walk without speaking? A．To make them listen to what she said. B．To let them hear and see things of nature. C．To stop making animals nearby run away. D．To teach them how to walk quietly in nature. 29．What can we know about Shelley when she came back from the trip? A．She could see things again. B．She planted flowers in gardens. C．She noticed the beauty in her city. D．She thanked her parents for the trip. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Trip to Learn to Love Nature B．A Story of Finding a Life-long Hobby C．A Great and Fun Trip with Family D．A Life Lesson of Living by Oneself D Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mom and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves, so they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back, Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on them other swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo (袋鼠) has a pouch. It is like a big bag. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. 31．Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin? A．Funny. B．Loving. C．Beautiful. D．Cool. 32．Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back? A．The baby penguin. B．The baby swan. C．The baby whale. D．The baby kangaroo. 33．What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to the passage? a. How to get the new air.  b. How to eat food.  c. How to swim up.  d. How to go home.  e. How to catch the fish. A．b,d,e B．a,b,d C．a,c,e D．b,c,d 34．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 35．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Animals. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Long ago, in a small village near the border (边界), there lived an old man and his son. One day, the old man’s horse ran away, and the neighbours came to comfort (安慰) him, saying he was unlucky. 36 A few days later, the horse returned with a fine horse. 37 They said that he was lucky. But the old man was still calm and told them that maybe it wasn’t a good thing. A few days later, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. The neighbours came again to comfort him, saying he was really unlucky. 38 He said, “The old man lost his horse, how do you know it’s not a blessing?” He told them that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. Later, war broke out, and the recruiting officer (征兵官) came to enlist (使入伍) all the able-bodied men in the village to fight. But the old man’s son was exempted (免除) from military service because of his injured leg. 39 This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult. 40 Because losing something may be a good thing in disguise (伪装) and vice versa (反之亦然) . A．The old man still stayed calm. B．This time, the neighbours came to congratulate (祝贺) him. C．We only need to wait for really good things to happen. D．So, we should stay calm and positive when things change, like the old man did. E．The neighbours were surprised to find that what the old man said had become true. F．But the old man kept calm and told the neighbours that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 A．keep fit                B．look after                C． full of D．matches                E. goal                    F. progress Every autumn, our school holds a sports meeting. All the students gather (聚集) on the playground. Some students watch the games, and some take part in the 41 . All the players are 42 energy and ready to try their best. Their 43 is to get good results in the sports events (项目). Some students run very fast. Some jump very high or very far. The sports meeting helps us enjoy fun of sports and a lot of students would like to do sports in the future to 44 . It is not just about winning, but about taking part and doing our best. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 will    with    if    repair    go shopping This spring, there was a heavy snow in my city. In my community, the neighbours helped each other 45 all kinds of problems. Mr Li’s car couldn’t work. When he thought about having someone 46 it, a neighbour saw this and helped him. When some elder people had trouble 47 , the neighbours took turns to do the shopping for them. Many children were also 48 to give a helping hand. They helped clean the roads. “It’s necessary to clean the roads 49 people need to go out,” they said. We met a lot of problems, but with each other’s help, we had nothing to be afraid of. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your 50 (help) hands can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are ready 51 (join) us. Let’s 52 (share) some of their stories. Angela, 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths (小路) there. I’m going to help 53 (build) new hiking paths. I’m going to spend seven days 54 (live) in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then 55 (sleep) in the moonlight. It will be a nice sport and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time! Andy, 18 I looked after my 56 (neighbour) pets (宠物) last summer. This summer I 57 (work) in an animal center and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with pets! Hai Tao, 16 Some children aren’t good at reading. They need 58 (we) help. I want 59 (be) a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） I come from Yancheng, a small but beautiful city. It is in Jiangsu Province. Yancheng has a long history of over 2,000 years. My city is famous as “the land of fish and rice”. It is a great place for fishing and growing rice. In the long history of Yancheng, there were many great men in Yancheng. One of the most famous is the writer of Water Margin (《水浒传》), Shi Nai’ an. Yancheng is rich not only in history and great people but also in natural resources (资源). It is rich in sea and beach resources and it is named “the gold coast”. The beautiful beaches and clear blue water attract many visitors every year. Moreover, Yancheng is one of the oldest revolutionary base areas (革命根据地) in China. Yancheng is also famous for its many specialties (特产). The tuber fleeceflower (何首乌) is good for its health benefits. The Funing big cake is delicious and soft. I like eating the Funing big cake best. Whenever I take a bite, I can taste the sweetness and warmth. But my little sister’s favourite is the large prawn (对虾). Yancheng is home to some rare animals as well. The red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) are very beautiful. They dance in the wetlands happily. The elk (麋鹿) are very lovely. They run freely in the nature reserves, bringing life to the area. If you travel to Yancheng, I will show you around it. I will take you to see the beautiful beaches, taste the delicious specialties, and watch the rare animals. I’m sure you will love this beautiful city. 60．Where is Yancheng? 61．What’s Yancheng famous as according to Paragraph 1? 62．What is the writer’s favourite specialty? 63．What will the writer do if you travel to Yancheng? 64．What is the best title for the passage? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 65．假如你学校的校刊Teen Talk栏目正在举办以“How do you stay healthy?”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点信息用英语写一篇短文并投稿。 要点提示： 1.日常作息； 2.饮食习惯； 3.运动习惯。 写作要求： 1.语言表达准确，语句通顺； 2.词数不少于70。 Hi, everyone! I’d like to share my habits for staying healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So let’s stay healthy and strong together! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$