江苏苏州2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）（含批注、讲解)-（译林版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三） （译林版2024，江苏苏州卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 1 beauty. More than two months 2 , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We 3 a great time there. After a short 4 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 5 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular 6 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 7 . Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared (出现). They 8 from grey to white, from white to yellow,from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time we all 9 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising 10 . It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight! 1．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent 2．A．ago B．before C．after D．later 3．A．took B．got C．had D．made 4．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion 5．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt 6．A．with B．to C．for D．at 7．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 8．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned 9．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered 10．A．high B．strongly C．low D．below 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast. In many southern places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely (广泛地) planted there. However, in the north of China, people usually eat breakfast foods made from wheat (小麦) because the north grows wheat. Different people like different tastes. Some people love to eat porridge (粥) and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk (豆浆). There are also some famous breakfast foods in China. For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy (辛辣的) rice noodles. Do you know jianbing guozi? It is a popular breakfast food in Tianjin. But now, people in other places can buy it easily. 11．Why do people in southern China usually eat breakfast foods made from rice? A．Because they are easy to make. B．Because they can be bought easily. C．Because rice is widely grown there. D．Because there are very few other foods. 12．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．jianbing guozi can only be bought in Tianjin B．rice noodles are very popular in Hunan C．Chinese people always eat the same breakfast foods D．Chinese people only love to eat food made from rice 13．The passage is written to introduce (介绍) ________. A．three meals in China B．why the Chinese cat different breakfast foods C．how to make a healthy breakfast D．some Chinese breakfast foods B ①A rabbit, a bird, a mouse and a tortoise (乌龟) were good friends. They would meet every afternoon under a big tree and talk for hours. ②One day the rabbit didn’t show up at the usual time. The other three were worried. The bird flew around and found the rabbit was in a hunter’s net (猎人的网). They asked the tortoise to stay there. Then the bird picked up the mouse and flew quickly to save their friend. The mouse tried to cut through the net with his teeth to save the rabbit. ③“Ah! Look! Our friend is free!” the mouse said in the grass. The tortoise didn’t hear that and he also walked slowly there. Just then, the hunter arrived and found the rabbit ran away. So he picked up the tortoise. He decided to make a delicious soup. ④The bird cried when he saw this. The mouse told his two friends an idea to save the tortoise. The hunter found a “dead” rabbit in the grass near a lake on his way home. He was very happy and put the tortoise down to get the rabbit. At this time the tortoise swam into the lake. When the rabbit saw the tortoise was safe, he quickly ran away. ⑤True friends are always there to help each other. 14．Where did the four friends usually meet? A．In a hunter’s house. B．Under a big tree. C．In the forest. D．Near a lake. 15．Why did the hunter put down the tortoise? A．Because he wanted to catch the “dead” rabbit. B．Because he thought the tortoise was too heavy. C．Because the tortoise bit him. D．Because he was afraid of the tortoise's friends. 16．Which is the proper structure of the passage? A． B．     C．     D． 17．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How animals escape from hunters. B．The importance of protecting animals. C．True friends should help each other. D．The friendship between different animals. C How do you know about the weather in this week? By listening to the radio or watching TV? We can also know it by watching some animals. Animals can know the change (改变) of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees (蜜蜂) can “talk” to others by dancing and know the change in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of water. Ants will move home away. Chickens aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making noises in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 18．How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six 19．When there is rain, birds will ________. A．fly high to the sea B．come back to the beach C．“talk” to others by dancing D．sit in a tree 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ants will stay at home when it rains. B．Bees will go out when it rains. C．Chickens are quiet when the rain is coming. D．Frogs are noisy in the pool when the rain is coming. 21．What is the best tile for the passage? A．A Group of Animals B．Bad Weather C．Animals and Weather D．A Rainy Day D Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other— and with you. For example, your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED．In fact, OLED walls will be screens (屏幕). A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will rule your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to start the environment (环境). It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 22．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．What future houses will be like. B．Why you should wake up. C．What you will do in the morning. D．Where you have your breakfast. 23．What can RFID chips do? A．Make dishes. B．Buy food. C．Store information. D．Clean fridges. 24．What special technology will make walls change colours? A．LED． B．RFID． C．OLED． D．Remote controls. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Tool B．Our Future Houses C．Helpful Computers D．A Smart Technology 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration (装饰). 26 Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows,but also doors and other furniture (家具). 27 Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character (汉字) “Fu” upside down on the door. 28 At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. 29 Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China,people prefer paper-cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It’s quite easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. 30 But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. A．It is our folk art. B．Paper cutting is easy to start with. C．Sometimes, people use them as gifts. D．They hope that it will bring them good luck. E．Paper cutting shows different customs (习俗) in China. F．That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. G．Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．You (最好) take a pair of sunglasses with you. 32．Jane is afraid of going out (独自). 33．Floods and earthquakes are (自然的) disasters. 34．There are about (九十) students in these two classes.. 35．Most parents don’t (允许) their children to stay out too late. 36．I want to be a (律师) when I grow up. 37．The boy always has fun (表达) his ideas clearly. 38．The handmade craft is of good (质量) because they are made with care. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 run   pick   exercise    nobody    excited Do you like running? Some people think running is not interesting. But there are ways to make it 39 —for example, “plogging”. Plogging is a new kind of 40 from Sweden. The name comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking up rubbish (垃圾) when we 41 . Ploggers go out with a pair of gloves and a rubbish bag. If they see rubbish when they run, they will stop 42 it up. 43 likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This new exercise brings environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living environment together. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, Kangkang took part in a 44 (run) race in his community. It was a volunteer activity to collect mone 45 the old people. Kangkang and his neighbors ran 3 kilometers and they raised 500 yuan. Kangkang felt 46 (tire) after the race. He learnt about the event 47 the community website. There are all kinds of 48 (activity) on it, like planting trees, helping old people, and 49 (sweep) streets. Last month, they also shared books 50 children. Everyone in the community 51 (be) happy to work together. They believe volunteering 52 (make) their life 53 (good). 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable (不适宜居住的) environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bush fires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 54．What brings down the number of polar bears according to this passage? 55．What forms of extreme weather are mentioned in the passage? 56．Please write another form of extreme weather you know about. What can we do to prevent it? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．“国家喊你减肥了”近期, 国家卫健委宣布, 将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。同学们, 你的生活习惯健康吗? 你喜欢吃什么食物? 你喜欢什么运动? 请你根据以下提示内容, 以“My habits”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 要点包括: 1. What’s your eating habit? 2. What’s your favorite sport and how often do you play it? 3. What do you think of good habits? 要求: 1, 必须包含提示中所给的内容, 并进行相应拓展; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名; 3. 不少于60词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三） （译林版2024，江苏苏州卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 1 beauty. More than two months 2 , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We 3 a great time there. After a short 4 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 5 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular 6 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 7 . Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared (出现). They 8 from grey to white, from white to yellow,from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time we all 9 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising 10 . It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight! 1．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent 2．A．ago B．before C．after D．later 3．A．took B．got C．had D．made 4．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion 5．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt 6．A．with B．to C．for D．at 7．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 8．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned 9．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered 10．A．high B．strongly C．low D．below 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友一起攀登泰山观看日出的经历，详细描绘了他们在凌晨出发、到达南天门以及等待和欣赏美丽日出过程中的感受。 1．句意：它以其自然美景而闻名。 man-made人造的；huge巨大的；natural自然的；silent沉默的。根据“It is famous for its ... beauty.”和常识可知，泰山以其自然美景而闻名。故选C。 2．句意：两个多月前，我和几个朋友一起爬上泰山看日出。 ago以前；before在……之前；after在……之后；later后来。根据“I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. ”可知，时态是一般过去时，故推知此处指两个多月前。故选A。 3．句意：我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。 took带走；got得到；had度过；made使，让。have a great time“玩得愉快”，固定短语。故选C。 4．句意：经过简短的讨论，我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达南天门，大约在日出前2个小时。 decision决定；break休息；plan计划；discussion讨论。根据“we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise.”可知，晚上11点出发，凌晨3点左右到达南天门，这是出发前讨论的结果。故选D。 5．句意：当我们到达时，天气变得很冷。 happened发生；became变得；looked看起来；felt感觉。根据“the weather ... very cold”可知，此处指天气变得很冷。故选B。 6．句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！ with和；to向，朝；for为了；at在。be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故选A。 7．句意：幸运的是，大约一个小时后，浓雾开始消散。 fall落下；rise上升；clear消散；set设置。根据“At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to ...”可知，早上4点的时候，浓雾覆盖整个山顶，但幸运的是，一小时后雾就消散了。故选C。 8．句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，从紫色变成红色。 made使，让；drew画；put放；turned变成。根据“ from grey to white, from white to yellow,from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red”可知，这里提到了颜色的变换，应用turned。故选D。 9．句意：在这段时间里，我们都保持沉默。 left离开；kept保持；reached到达；entered进入。根据“silent”可知，此处是短语keep silent“保持沉默”。故选B。 10．句意：鲜红的朝阳升得很高。 high高地；strongly强烈地；low低的；below在……下面。根据“It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow!”可知，此处指太阳高高地升起了。故选A。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast. In many southern places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely (广泛地) planted there. However, in the north of China, people usually eat breakfast foods made from wheat (小麦) because the north grows wheat. Different people like different tastes. Some people love to eat porridge (粥) and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk (豆浆). There are also some famous breakfast foods in China. For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy (辛辣的) rice noodles. Do you know jianbing guozi? It is a popular breakfast food in Tianjin. But now, people in other places can buy it easily. 11．Why do people in southern China usually eat breakfast foods made from rice? A．Because they are easy to make. B．Because they can be bought easily. C．Because rice is widely grown there. D．Because there are very few other foods. 12．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．jianbing guozi can only be bought in Tianjin B．rice noodles are very popular in Hunan C．Chinese people always eat the same breakfast foods D．Chinese people only love to eat food made from rice 13．The passage is written to introduce (介绍) ________. A．three meals in China B．why the Chinese cat different breakfast foods C．how to make a healthy breakfast D．some Chinese breakfast foods 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的早餐文化，特别是南方和北方在早餐食物上的差异。 11．细节理解题。根据文中“southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely planted there”可知，南方人通常吃米饭做的早餐是因为那里广泛种植水稻。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据文中“people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles”可以得出，湖南人喜欢吃米粉，且“jianbing guozi”在天津很受欢迎并且其他地方的人也可以买到。因此，B选项正确。故选B。 13．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国不同地方的早餐食物，目的是介绍中国的早餐文化和不同地方的早餐食品。故选D。 B ①A rabbit, a bird, a mouse and a tortoise (乌龟) were good friends. They would meet every afternoon under a big tree and talk for hours. ②One day the rabbit didn’t show up at the usual time. The other three were worried. The bird flew around and found the rabbit was in a hunter’s net (猎人的网). They asked the tortoise to stay there. Then the bird picked up the mouse and flew quickly to save their friend. The mouse tried to cut through the net with his teeth to save the rabbit. ③“Ah! Look! Our friend is free!” the mouse said in the grass. The tortoise didn’t hear that and he also walked slowly there. Just then, the hunter arrived and found the rabbit ran away. So he picked up the tortoise. He decided to make a delicious soup. ④The bird cried when he saw this. The mouse told his two friends an idea to save the tortoise. The hunter found a “dead” rabbit in the grass near a lake on his way home. He was very happy and put the tortoise down to get the rabbit. At this time the tortoise swam into the lake. When the rabbit saw the tortoise was safe, he quickly ran away. ⑤True friends are always there to help each other. 14．Where did the four friends usually meet? A．In a hunter’s house. B．Under a big tree. C．In the forest. D．Near a lake. 15．Why did the hunter put down the tortoise? A．Because he wanted to catch the “dead” rabbit. B．Because he thought the tortoise was too heavy. C．Because the tortoise bit him. D．Because he was afraid of the tortoise's friends. 16．Which is the proper structure of the passage? A． B．     C．     D． 17．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How animals escape from hunters. B．The importance of protecting animals. C．True friends should help each other. D．The friendship between different animals. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 【导语】本文主要讲了四个动物们互相营救的故事，最后告诉我们真正的朋友应该彼此帮助的道理。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段“They would meet every afternoon under a big tree and talk for hours.”可知，四个朋友通常在一棵大树下见面。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第四段“He was very happy and put the tortoise down to get the rabbit.”可知，猎人之所以放下乌龟，是因为他想要抓住这只“死兔”。故选A。 16．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍四个朋友及日常聚会；第二、三、四段主要讲述了四个好朋友互相帮助的故事；第五段总结了这个故事的寓意。故为总——分——总结构。故选D。 17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了四个动物们互相营救的故事，最后告诉我们真正的朋友应该彼此帮助的道理。故选C。 C How do you know about the weather in this week? By listening to the radio or watching TV? We can also know it by watching some animals. Animals can know the change (改变) of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees (蜜蜂) can “talk” to others by dancing and know the change in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of water. Ants will move home away. Chickens aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making noises in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 18．How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six 19．When there is rain, birds will ________. A．fly high to the sea B．come back to the beach C．“talk” to others by dancing D．sit in a tree 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ants will stay at home when it rains. B．Bees will go out when it rains. C．Chickens are quiet when the rain is coming. D．Frogs are noisy in the pool when the rain is coming. 21．What is the best tile for the passage? A．A Group of Animals B．Bad Weather C．Animals and Weather D．A Rainy Day 【答案】18．D 19．B 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过观察动物的行为来预测天气变化。 18．细节理解题。根据“Bees (蜜蜂) can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and know the change in a short time.”；“When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day.”；“When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of water. Ants will move home away. Chickens aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making noises in the pool.”可知，这篇文章中提到了蜜蜂、小鸟、青蛙、鱼、蚂蚁以及小鸡，共六种动物。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to beach.”可知，下雨时，鸟儿会回到海滩。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“When the rain is coming, …. Frogs are making noises in the pool.”可知，下雨的时候，青蛙在池塘里吵吵闹闹。故选D。 21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何通过观察动物的行为来预测天气变化。因此文章的最佳标题是“动物和天气”。故选C。 D Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other— and with you. For example, your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED．In fact, OLED walls will be screens (屏幕). A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will rule your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to start the environment (环境). It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 22．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．What future houses will be like. B．Why you should wake up. C．What you will do in the morning. D．Where you have your breakfast. 23．What can RFID chips do? A．Make dishes. B．Buy food. C．Store information. D．Clean fridges. 24．What special technology will make walls change colours? A．LED． B．RFID． C．OLED． D．Remote controls. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Tool B．Our Future Houses C．Helpful Computers D．A Smart Technology 【答案】22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了未来的智能房屋如何通过先进技术和设备来提升我们的生活质量和便利性。 22．段落大意题。根据“Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. ... Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house.”可知，第一段通过描述早上起床后房间、浴室、厨房等的情景，展现了未来房子的样子。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge.”可知，RFID芯片可以储存信息。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED.”可知，OLED这种特殊技术能让墙改变颜色。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕未来的房子展开，介绍了未来房子的智能和能“思考”等特点；B选项“我们未来的房子”符合文章主旨。故选B。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration (装饰). 26 Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows,but also doors and other furniture (家具). 27 Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character (汉字) “Fu” upside down on the door. 28 At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. 29 Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China,people prefer paper-cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It’s quite easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. 30 But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. A．It is our folk art. B．Paper cutting is easy to start with. C．Sometimes, people use them as gifts. D．They hope that it will bring them good luck. E．Paper cutting shows different customs (习俗) in China. F．That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. G．Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 【答案】26．F 27．C 28．D 29．G 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。 26．根据上文“Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration.”可知，说的是传统的剪纸最早出现在窗户上装饰，选项F“这就是为什么剪纸也被称为‘窗花’的原因”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据上文“Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows,but also doors and other furniture (家具).”可知，说的是剪纸的用途，选项C“有时，人们用它们作为礼物”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据上文“During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character (汉字) ‘Fu’ upside down on the door.”可知，说的是把“福”倒着贴，选项D“他们希望这能给他们带来好运”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据下文“Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China,people prefer paper-cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.”可知，说的是南北剪纸的特点，选项G“剪纸在中国不同地区发展出不同的风格”符合语境。故选G。 30．根据上文“It’s quite easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. ”和下文“But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.”可知，说的是剪纸容易学但需要大量的练习和想象力，选项B“剪纸很容易上手”符合语境。故选B。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．You (最好) take a pair of sunglasses with you. 【答案】 had better 【详解】句意：你最好随身带一副太阳镜。根据汉语提示可知，had better意为“最好”，其后跟动词原形。故填had；better。 32．Jane is afraid of going out (独自). 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：简害怕独自出去。alone“独自”，副词。故填alone。 33．Floods and earthquakes are (自然的) disasters. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：洪水和地震是自然灾难。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词natural，作定语修饰名词disasters。故填natural。 34．There are about (九十) students in these two classes.. 【答案】ninety 【详解】句意：这两个班级大约有九十名学生。“九十”的英文表达为ninety，且基数词后直接接可数名词复数，符合语境。故填ninety。 35．Most parents don’t (允许) their children to stay out too late. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：大多数父母不允许他们的孩子在外面待到很晚。结合句意和汉语提示可知，allow“允许”，符合语境，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此句中前面有助动词don’t，后接动词原形。故填allow。 36．I want to be a (律师) when I grow up. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名律师。lawyer“律师”，为可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填lawyer。 37．The boy always has fun (表达) his ideas clearly. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是能清晰地表达自己的想法并乐在其中。express“表达”，have fun doing sth是固定搭配，表示“做某事很开心”，因此需要填入动名词形式作宾语。故填expressing。 38．The handmade craft is of good (质量) because they are made with care. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：手工制作的工艺品质量很好，因为它们是精心制作的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词quality“质量”，“be of good + 名词”，表示“具有好的……”。故填quality。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 run   pick   exercise    nobody    excited Do you like running? Some people think running is not interesting. But there are ways to make it 39 —for example, “plogging”. Plogging is a new kind of 40 from Sweden. The name comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking up rubbish (垃圾) when we 41 . Ploggers go out with a pair of gloves and a rubbish bag. If they see rubbish when they run, they will stop 42 it up. 43 likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This new exercise brings environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living environment together. 【答案】39．exciting 40．exercise 41．run 42．to pick 43．Nobody 【导语】本文介绍了一种结合跑步和捡垃圾的新型运动“plogging”，它源自瑞典，提倡在跑步时清理环境，将环保与健康生活方式相结合。 39．句意：但是由方法使跑步变得令人兴奋。根据“But there are ways to make it...”可知，句中“make sth.+形容词”是一个常用结构，此处需要一个形容词来描述跑步的特点。“excited”用于形容人“感到兴奋的”，而“exciting”用于形容事物“令人兴奋的”，这里是说跑步这件“事”令人兴奋，因此使用“exciting”来形容事物。故填exciting。 40．句意：拾荒慢跑是源自瑞典的一种新的运动。根据“Plogging is a new kind of...from Sweden.”可知，句中“a new kind of”后接名词，“exercise”作“运动”解时为不可数名词，符合“拾荒慢跑是一种运动”的语境。故填exercise。 41．句意：这意味着当我们跑步时捡垃圾。根据“It means picking up rubbish when we...”可知，句中“when”引导时间状语从句，主语“we”是第一人称复数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形“run”表示“跑步”这一动作。故填run。 42．句意：当他们跑步时看见垃圾，他们会停下来捡起垃圾。根据“If they see rubbish when they run, they will stop...it up.”可知，句中“stop to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“停下来去做某事”，这里表示停下来去执行“捡起垃圾”这个动作，所以用“to pick”。故填to pick。 43．句意：没有人喜欢在做运动时看到垃圾。根据“...likes to see rubbish while they're doing exercise.”可知，表达的是“没有人”喜欢在运动时看到垃圾，使用“nobody”意为“没有人”，符合语境。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nobody。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, Kangkang took part in a 44 (run) race in his community. It was a volunteer activity to collect mone 45 the old people. Kangkang and his neighbors ran 3 kilometers and they raised 500 yuan. Kangkang felt 46 (tire) after the race. He learnt about the event 47 the community website. There are all kinds of 48 (activity) on it, like planting trees, helping old people, and 49 (sweep) streets. Last month, they also shared books 50 children. Everyone in the community 51 (be) happy to work together. They believe volunteering 52 (make) their life 53 (good). 【答案】 44．running 45．for 46．tired 47．learnt/learned 48．activities 49．sweeping 50．with 51．was 52．makes 53．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末康康参加社区举办的为老年人筹款的跑步比赛志愿活动。社区里的每个人都乐于一起参与志愿工作，大家相信志愿活动能让他们的生活变得更美好。 44．句意：上周末，康康参加了他社区的一场跑步比赛。“跑步比赛”常用“running race”表示，这里“running”是动名词作定语修饰“race”。故填running。 45．句意：这是一个为老人筹钱的志愿者活动。“为……”常用“for”，“collect money for sb.”表示“为某人筹钱”。故填for。 46．句意：比赛后康康感到很累。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“tired”表示“疲倦的，累的”，用来形容人感觉累。故填tired。 47．句意：他在社区网站上了解了这个活动。“learn about”表示“了解”，根据“Last weekend”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“learn”的过去式有“learnt”和“learned”两种形式。故填learnt/learned。 48．句意：在上面有各种各样的活动。“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，“activity”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。 49．句意：比如种树、帮助老人和清扫街道。“like”在这里表示“比如”，后接动名词作宾语，“sweep”的动名词形式是“sweeping”。故填sweeping。 50．句意：上个月，他们还和孩子们分享书籍。“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 51．句意：社区里的每个人一起工作都很开心。根据上文可知描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，“Everyone”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“be”的过去式是“was”。故填was。 52．句意：他们相信志愿活动让他们的生活更好。“volunteering”作主语，句子时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数形式是“makes”。故填makes。 53．句意：他们相信志愿活动让他们的生活更好。“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，这里用形容词比较级“better”作宾语补足语，表示“更好的”，符合语境。故填better。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable (不适宜居住的) environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bush fires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 54．What brings down the number of polar bears according to this passage? 55．What forms of extreme weather are mentioned in the passage? 56．Please write another form of extreme weather you know about. What can we do to prevent it? 【答案】54．Climate change./The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting. 55．Droughts and floods. 56．Sandstorms. We can plant more trees and create green belts to keep soil in place. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了气候变化正在危害着地球，这会导致一系列威胁人类生存与健康的问题。 54．根据第一段中“The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.”可知，在过去的十年里，由气候变化引起的海冰减少和北极冰融化增加了很多。所以他们减少了北极熊和海豹的数量，而北极熊依靠海冰来捕猎海豹。由此可知，气候变化或者海冰减少和北极冰融化减少了北极熊的数量。故填Climate change./The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting. 55．根据第三段中“Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s,  leaving bush fires burning so long and causing many deaths.…Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.”可知，文章中提到的极端天气包括干旱和洪水。故填Droughts and floods. 56．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Sandstorms. We can plant more trees and create green belts to keep soil in place. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．“国家喊你减肥了”近期, 国家卫健委宣布, 将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。同学们, 你的生活习惯健康吗? 你喜欢吃什么食物? 你喜欢什么运动? 请你根据以下提示内容, 以“My habits”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 要点包括: 1. What’s your eating habit? 2. What’s your favorite sport and how often do you play it? 3. What do you think of good habits? 要求: 1, 必须包含提示中所给的内容, 并进行相应拓展; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名; 3. 不少于60词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My habits     Health is very important to everyone. I have healthy habits.      I like sports. My favorite sport is running and I run every day at school. In my opinion, running is good for me because it can make me happy and it also helps me study well.      As for eating habits, I eat fruit and vegetables with every meal because they can make me healthy. I don’t drink soft drinks because they have a lot of sugar and are bad for me.      I think we should have good habits because they are helpful for us to keep strong and happy. What’s more, they are also very important to our body and mind. 【详解】[总体分析]      ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；      ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；      ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。      [写作步骤]      第一步，开篇点明健康重要性，引入 “我的习惯” 主题； 第二步，分别阐述喜爱的运动及频率、饮食习惯及原因； 第三步，总结全文，强调好习惯对身心的重要性。     [亮点词汇]      ①be good for对……有好处 ②in one’s opinion在某人看来 ③a lot of许多 ④be important to对……重要 [高分句型] In my opinion, running is good for me because it can make me happy and it also helps me study well. (because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$