江苏连云港2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）（含批注、讲解)-（译林版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三） （译林版2024，江苏连云港卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Because of our much exercise, we finished the running race ________. A．quietly B．differently C．easily D．luckily 2．—________ is it from your home to the nearest park? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 3．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer in Old People’s Home? —Yes. It is such ________ important experience for me that I will never forget it. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．the; the 4．Guangzhou is my favorite city. I’m in ________ spirits at the thought of visiting it next Sunday. A．high B．poor C．slow D．quiet 5．—Miss Zhang, I find it difficult to learn math well. —Don’t worry! You will do better if you ________ more. A．remember B．practice C．spend 6．—Don’t worry about your pets. I will ________ them when you are away.   —Thanks for your kindness. A．look for B．hope for C．leave for D．care for 7．The river is clean, so there are ________ fish found there. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 8．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you should keep moving. A．style B．dream C．balance D．tradition 9．I’ve never seen a design as interesting as________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 10．—Hi, Jack. I’m so glad to see you here in Nanjing. —Me too. But I ________ you were in Beijing. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．will think 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） Betty and Lisa are exchange students in China who come from America. They love Chinese 11 very much. Last Saturday, they went for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi’an. To arrive on time, they took the train and got off at the railway 12 at 5:50. There they met their guide Peter. He grew up in Xi’an and could speak English well. 13 the trip, Peter taught them to 14 WeChat. In this way, the girls could pay for the food more 15 . At 6 o’clock, their trip started. They walked to the food streets. Peter took them to some small restaurants. 16 , they tried Roujiamo. The shopkeeper cut up the meat, put it into the bread and 17 it to them. It looked like a small hamburger and tasted so 18 . They like it very much. Later, they ordered a medium 19 of beef noodles in 20 restaurant. They would only 21 15 yuan on it and it was delicious. They also tried steamed dumplings, Yangroupaomo and so on. There were not many visitors in the restaurant and the waiters were 22 . They had a good time. During the trip, they saw many old buildings and 23 the lifestyle of Xi’an. There was a saying in Xi’an, “ 24 can’t be solved with one barbecue. If so, then two.” They wanted to try it 25 it was too late. They had to finish the trip before 9 o’clock. However, they’d like to go there again. 11．A．clothes B．food C．movies D．music 12．A．cinema B．hospital C．station D．museum 13．A．Before B．When C．After D．Above 14．A．make B．use C．visit D．wake 15．A．easily B．slowly C．largely D．differently 16．A．Then B．Secondly C．Finally D．First 17．A．bought B．took C．handed D．prepared 18．A．well B．bad C．colourful D．nice 19．A．bag B．bowl C．cup D．box 20．A．other B．else C．another D．the other 21．A．take B．spend C．pay D．buy 22．A．friendly B．ordinary C．bored D．hard 23．A．cared about B．learned about C．talked about D．thought about 24．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 25．A．if B．so C．but D．and 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So these restaurants are famous for their pets, not their food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop (排便) in the dining area. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may hurt (伤害) people. As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants make people’s lives interesting and colorful. 26．Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A．Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B．Because people are too bored on weekends. C．Because a lot of people like keeping pets. D．Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 27．What do you know according to (根据) Paragraph 2 (第2段) ? A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 28．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) ________. A．Chinese families B．pet-themed restaurants C．pets D．people B ①The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. It is more than 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of China. The desert covers 11 countries in the north of Africa. ②There are many dunes, which is similar to small hills in the desert. Some of the dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. However, there are also other amazing landforms in different parts of the desert. ③It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. During the hottest months, the temperature can reach 50℃. Because of high temperatures and poor conditions, only 500 kinds of plants live there. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 kinds of animals. ④Today, the population (人口) is about 2,500,000 there. Most of them don’t live in cities. Instead, they move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. But Arabic ( 阿 拉 伯 语 ) is still the most widely spoken one. 29．What does the underlined word “dunes” mean in paragraph ②? A．湖泊 B．沙丘 C．岩 石 D．绿洲 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The Sahara Desert is a beautiful place to visit. B．The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. C．The Sahara Desert has many different kinds of plants and animals. D．The Sahara Desert has extreme ( 极 端 的 ) conditions and a divers ( 多 样 化 的 ) population. 31．Where can we read the passage? A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a geography textbook. C．In a science fiction novel. D．In a cooking magazine. C She follows him into the forest. A man made of tin is standing next to a big tree. He’s holding an axe (斧头) in his hands. He isn’t moving at all. “Can we help you?” Dorothy says. “Yes!” the man says. “There’s an oilcan (油罐) in the cottage. Bring it here and put some oil on my arms and legs, please.” Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman. First she puts some oil on his neck. Then she puts some on his arms and finally puts some on his legs. “That’s much better! Thank you very much!” the Tin Woodman says. He turns his head and bends (弯曲) his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.” Toto barks at him but the Tin Woodman isn’t afraid of him. “Who are you?” he asks. “And what are you doing here?” “I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow (稻草人),” Dorothy explains. “We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald (翡翠) City. I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain.” “I haven’t got a heart.” the Tin Woodman says. “Can Oz give me one?” “I don’t know,” Dorothy replies. “Come with us and ask him.” “Thank you,” the Tin Woodman says. He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick’ road. 32．What is the Tin Woodman afraid of? A．Dorothy B．Toto C．the Scarecrow D．Water 33．What/ does the underlined word “cottage” probably mean? A．oil B．oilcan C．little house D．forest 34．The in woodman will ask the Great Oz to ________. A．send him back to Kansas B．give him a heart C．give him a brain D．give him some oil 35．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The Tin Woodman is holding an axe in his hands. B．Dorothy puts some oil on the Tin Woodman’s neck. C．The Scarecrow wants to ask the Great Oz for a brain. D．The Tin Woodman followed Dorothy to visit the Great Oz. D In today’s world, there are many amazing technologies (技术), and DeepSeek is one of them. It has quickly become famous because it can do many things that help people. DeepSeek has very powerful language models. These models are like smart brains that can understand and answer our questions. They can work just as well as some very famous models made by other big companies, but they cost less to train. This means more people and companies can use them. One of its cool models is DeepSeek-R1. It is great at reasoning. It can quickly work out difficult problems, like planning the best way to deliver packages for a delivery company. It helps businesses make better decisions. DeepSeek uses a special way of working called the “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture. It’s like having many little helpers inside. When it needs to do a task, it only wakes up the helpers that are needed. This makes it work faster and use less power. It also has other smart ways, like multi-head latent attention (MLA), which helps it use memory better. DeepSeek has brought many good changes. Many companies are using it. It helps them work better and save money. However, it also brings some challenges (挑战). Some small companies may find it hard to keep up with this new technology. In the future, we can ask DeepSeek to get even better. It might help us in more areas of our lives, like helping old people with their lives or helping doctors take care of patients. It is really an amazing technology that is changing our world. 36．What does the underlined word “reasoning” mean in Paragraph3? A．编程 B．写作 C．推理 D．绘画 37．Which company does DeepSeek come from? A．A Chinese company. B．A British company. C．A Japanese company. D．An American company. 38．What can DeepSeek-R1 do for a delivery company? A．Hire more workers. B．Deliver packages by itself. C．Design new delivery trucks. D．Plan the best delivery way 39．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．DeepSeek are good for big companies. B．DeepSeek helps change the world in many ways. C．DeepSeek serves delivery and storage businesses. D．DeepSeek-R1 is important among DeepSeek models. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 I travelled to Canada one summer with students from my French class. It was my first trip outside the United States. It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language I was learning and I could hear native speakers (说母语的人). 40 First, most people in the French-speaking part of Canada can speak both French and English. I can use French when I’m ready. There isn’t much pressure (压力). 41 42 They hold French in higher esteem (认为……更高贵) than English. Interestingly enough, although I wanted to speak French, I soon found I could hardly use any of the words I had learnt when I tried to use them. 43 They sounded strange (不熟悉的) to me. Although I didn’t get many chances to practise French in Canada, it was a great experience. 44 A．Many words are completely different. B．Second, people there like it when you try to speak French, though you only speak a little. C．If I have something important to say, they can understand me if I speak English. D．I learnt the accent used in France. E．I’m still thankful for this experience. F．People there are friendly and welcoming. G．Canada is a perfect place to practise French for two reasons. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. B 45 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are d 46 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with o 47 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The a 48 is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 49 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone in our c 50 needs help with some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. F 51 , a good neighbour should protect the environment (环境). He or she never t 52 rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place c 53 because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. To have good neighbours, you should learn to be a good neighbour first. I also hope e 54 will live a happy life. 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用方框内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 cheer sb up;   awake;     strange;    be proud of;    little by little experience;   on one’s own;    in one’s way;   powerful;   produce 55．When night falls, the heat of the daytime will go away . 56．Miss Wang has much of teaching English. 57．Mrs. Rainbow advises that eating red food can when we feel tired. 58．Parents their children because they passed the exam successfully. 59．The young should be allowed to make their dreams come true . 60．There was a lorry , so I was unable to arrive on time. 61．The more our country is, the wealthier the people will be. 62．To finish the article on time, I drank some coffee to keep myself . 63．This big factory thousands of mobile phones last year. 64．We don’t know the girl. She is to us. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 A child’s gift I help to look after some old ladies at the old people’s home every week. This afternoon when I was going to go there, the telephone rang. It was my husband (丈夫). “Sorry, dear, but I have to work late in my shop today. So you have to take Taylor home after school.” I decided to take my son with me to the old people’s home for the first time because I couldn’t find any friend to help me. With my new partner, I started my work. I found that just when we wanted to leave their rooms, my son kissed everyone on their faces and whispered (低声说) something in their ears. Every lady looked happy. Later in the evening, my husband asked how my work went on. “It’s lots of fun,” I said. “We are quite a pair. When Taylor kisses the ladies, it surely makes them happy, especially (尤其是) when he whispers in their ears.” “What do you whisper about?” asked my husband. Looking up at his dad and me with his brown eyes, he told us, “I whisper, ‘I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today.’” I asked, “Why do you do that?” He said, “I just know it can make them feel good.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 65．Where does the writer help the ladies? 66．Did her husband have to work late in his shop that day? 67．What did Taylor do after he kissed everyone on their faces? 68．Why does the boy whisper? 69．What is Taylor’s gift? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 70．你校的English Club正在举办以“A meaningful (有意义的) activity”为题的征文活动。恰好今年春天，你校组织了“亲近大自然，保护环境”为主题的户外活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，用于投稿。 提示： 1. Time: this spring; 2. Place: Chaoyang Park; 3. Activities: walk, plant trees, pick up rubbish... 要求： 1. 短文除须包括所有提示活动外，还需要增加一项活动，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名； 3. 词数：80个左右。 A meaningful activity _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三） （译林版2024，江苏连云港卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Because of our much exercise, we finished the running race ________. A．quietly B．differently C．easily D．luckily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为我们经常锻炼，我们很容易地完成了跑步比赛。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；differently不同地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据题意可知，因为经常锻炼，很容易地完成了比赛，“easily容易地”符合题意。故选C。 2．—________ is it from your home to the nearest park? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到最近的公园有多远？——大约步行十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how many多少，提问可数名词复数；how much多少，提问不可数名词。根据“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，询问的是距离，应用how far。故选B。 3．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer in Old People’s Home? —Yes. It is such ________ important experience for me that I will never forget it. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经在敬老院当过志愿者吗？——是的。对我来说这是一次如此重要的经历，以至于我永远不会忘记。 考查冠词用法。根据“volunteer”是单数名词，且以辅音音素开头，第一空用不定冠词“a”；第二空后“experience”是单数名词，且“important”以元音音素开头，所以第二空用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 4．Guangzhou is my favorite city. I’m in ________ spirits at the thought of visiting it next Sunday. A．high B．poor C．slow D．quiet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：广州是我最喜欢的城市。一想到下星期天要去参观它，我就兴高采烈。 考查形容词辨析。high高的；poor贫穷的；slow缓慢的；quiet安静的。根据“Guangzhou is my favorite city.”可知，此处说的是参观广州应该是兴高采烈，be in high spirits“兴高采烈，情绪高涨”，符合语境。故选A。 5．—Miss Zhang, I find it difficult to learn math well. —Don’t worry! You will do better if you ________ more. A．remember B．practice C．spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——张小姐，我觉得学好数学很难。——别担心！如果你多练习，你会做得更好。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；practice练习；spend花费。根据“Miss Zhang, I find it difficult to learn math well.”可知，对方觉得学好数学很难，此处应是建议对方多做练习。故选B。 6．—Don’t worry about your pets. I will ________ them when you are away.   —Thanks for your kindness. A．look for B．hope for C．leave for D．care for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——别担心你的宠物。你不在的时候我会照顾他们的。——谢谢你的好意。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；hope for希望；leave for前往，出发去；care for照顾。根据“I will... them when you are away.”可知。此处指照顾宠物。故选D。 7．The river is clean, so there are ________ fish found there. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条河很干净，因此在那里可以找到一些鱼。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，否定含义，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，否定含义，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一点，肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。根据“there are...fish found there.”可知，此处fish“鱼”为可数名词复数，并且表示“此处干净的水域有鱼”，肯定含义。故选C。 8．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you should keep moving. A．style B．dream C．balance D．tradition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。 考查名词辨析。style方式；dream梦想；balance平衡；tradition传统。根据“Life is like riding a bicycle.”可知，生活就像骑自行车，此处表示为了保持平衡，必须继续前进。故选C。 9．I’ve never seen a design as interesting as________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从未见过像她的设计一样有趣的设计。 考查名词性物主代词。she她，人称代词主格，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“I’ve never seen a design as interesting as...”可知，此句表达“我从未见过一个设计像她的设计一样有趣”，这里需要填入一个名词性物主代词，指代“她的设计”，故选C。 10．—Hi, Jack. I’m so glad to see you here in Nanjing. —Me too. But I ________ you were in Beijing. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．will think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack。很高兴在南京见到你。——我也是。但我本以为你在北京。 考查动词时态。根据“I … you were in Beijing.”可知，此处需用一般过去时表示过去的想法。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） Betty and Lisa are exchange students in China who come from America. They love Chinese 11 very much. Last Saturday, they went for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi’an. To arrive on time, they took the train and got off at the railway 12 at 5:50. There they met their guide Peter. He grew up in Xi’an and could speak English well. 13 the trip, Peter taught them to 14 WeChat. In this way, the girls could pay for the food more 15 . At 6 o’clock, their trip started. They walked to the food streets. Peter took them to some small restaurants. 16 , they tried Roujiamo. The shopkeeper cut up the meat, put it into the bread and 17 it to them. It looked like a small hamburger and tasted so 18 . They like it very much. Later, they ordered a medium 19 of beef noodles in 20 restaurant. They would only 21 15 yuan on it and it was delicious. They also tried steamed dumplings, Yangroupaomo and so on. There were not many visitors in the restaurant and the waiters were 22 . They had a good time. During the trip, they saw many old buildings and 23 the lifestyle of Xi’an. There was a saying in Xi’an, “ 24 can’t be solved with one barbecue. If so, then two.” They wanted to try it 25 it was too late. They had to finish the trip before 9 o’clock. However, they’d like to go there again. 11．A．clothes B．food C．movies D．music 12．A．cinema B．hospital C．station D．museum 13．A．Before B．When C．After D．Above 14．A．make B．use C．visit D．wake 15．A．easily B．slowly C．largely D．differently 16．A．Then B．Secondly C．Finally D．First 17．A．bought B．took C．handed D．prepared 18．A．well B．bad C．colourful D．nice 19．A．bag B．bowl C．cup D．box 20．A．other B．else C．another D．the other 21．A．take B．spend C．pay D．buy 22．A．friendly B．ordinary C．bored D．hard 23．A．cared about B．learned about C．talked about D．thought about 24．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 25．A．if B．so C．but D．and 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述两位美国交换生贝蒂和丽莎在西安的美食之旅，体验当地饮食文化并学习使用微信支付。 11．句意：她们非常喜欢中国食物。 clothes衣服；food食物；movies电影；music音乐。根据下文“they went for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi’an”可知，此处指中国食物。故选B。 12．句意：为了准时到达，她们乘火车于5:50在火车站下车。 cinema电影院；hospital医院；station车站；museum博物馆。railway station“火车站”，是固定搭配。故选C。 13．句意：旅行前，彼得教她们使用微信。 Before在……之前；When当……时；After在……之后；Above在……上方。根据下文“At 6 o’clock, their trip started.”可知，此处旅行还未开始。故选A。 14．句意：旅行前，彼得教她们使用微信。 make制作；use使用； visit参观；wake唤醒。根据“WeChat”并结合选项可知，此处指使用微信。故选B。 15．句意：这样，女孩们可以更容易地支付食物的费用。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；largely大量地；differently不同地。根据上文“WeChat”可知，微信支付使付款更便捷。故选A。 16．句意：首先，她们尝试了肉夹馍。 Then然后；Secondly其次；Finally最后；First首先。根据下文“Later”可知，此处为美食之旅的第一站。故选D。 17．句意：店主把肉切成块，放进面包里，递给她们。 bought购买；took拿；handed递给；prepared准备。根据下文“tasted so…”可知，店主把肉夹馍递给她们，她们品尝了。故选C。 18．句意：它看起来像一个小汉堡，味道很好。 well好，副词；bad坏的；colourful多彩的；nice美好的。根据下文“They like it very much.”可知，非常喜欢肉夹馍，应是觉得味道很好。故选D。 19．句意：后来，她们在另一家餐厅点了一中碗的牛肉面。 bag包；bowl碗； cup杯；box盒。根据“beef noodles”可知，此处指一碗牛肉面。故选B。 20．句意：后来，她们在另一家餐厅点了一中碗的牛肉面。 other其他，后接复数名词；else其他，副词；another另一个，表示三者及以上的另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“Later, they ordered a medium …of beef noodles in… restaurant.”的语境可知，此处指在另一家餐厅点了一中碗的牛肉面。故选C。 21．句意：她们只花了15元，而且很好吃。 take花费；spend花费；pay支付；buy买。spend money on sth.“把钱花在某事/物上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 22．句意：这家餐厅的客人不多，服务员也很友好。　 friendly友好的；ordinary普通的；bored无聊的；hard困难的。根据下文“They had a good time.”可知，此处为积极的评价。故选A。 23．句意：在旅途中，她们参观了许多老建筑，了解了西安的生活方式。 cared about关心；learned about了解；talked about谈论；thought about思考。根据“During the trip, they saw many old buildings and…the lifestyle of Xi’an.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指旅途中，她们了解了西安的生活方式。故选B。 24．句意：没有什么是一次烧烤不能解决的。 Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything一切。根据“…can’t be solved with one barbecue”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指没有什么是一次烧烤不能解决的。故选A。 25．句意：她们想试试，但时间太晚了。 if如果；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“They wanted to try it …it was too late.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So these restaurants are famous for their pets, not their food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop (排便) in the dining area. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may hurt (伤害) people. As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants make people’s lives interesting and colorful. 26．Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A．Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B．Because people are too bored on weekends. C．Because a lot of people like keeping pets. D．Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 27．What do you know according to (根据) Paragraph 2 (第2段) ? A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 28．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) ________. A．Chinese families B．pet-themed restaurants C．pets D．people 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了宠物主题餐厅在中国流行的原因及其存在的问题。 26．细节理解题。根据“Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets.”可知，宠物主题餐厅受欢迎的原因是越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故选C。 27．段落大意题。第二段主要描述了宠物主题餐厅存在的问题，如动物毛发、异味、动物行为问题以及潜在的卫生和安全风险。故选B。 28．代词指代题。根据“As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives.”可知，随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。they指代的是前文提到的“pets”，故选C。 B ①The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. It is more than 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of China. The desert covers 11 countries in the north of Africa. ②There are many dunes, which is similar to small hills in the desert. Some of the dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. However, there are also other amazing landforms in different parts of the desert. ③It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. During the hottest months, the temperature can reach 50℃. Because of high temperatures and poor conditions, only 500 kinds of plants live there. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 kinds of animals. ④Today, the population (人口) is about 2,500,000 there. Most of them don’t live in cities. Instead, they move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. But Arabic ( 阿 拉 伯 语 ) is still the most widely spoken one. 29．What does the underlined word “dunes” mean in paragraph ②? A．湖泊 B．沙丘 C．岩 石 D．绿洲 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The Sahara Desert is a beautiful place to visit. B．The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. C．The Sahara Desert has many different kinds of plants and animals. D．The Sahara Desert has extreme ( 极 端 的 ) conditions and a divers ( 多 样 化 的 ) population. 31．Where can we read the passage? A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a geography textbook. C．In a science fiction novel. D．In a cooking magazine. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了撒哈拉沙漠，包括其面积 、地貌、气候和动植物情况 、人口状况。 29．词句猜测题。根据文中“which is similar to small hills in the desert. Some of the dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand.”可知，在沙漠中类似小山，可推测“dunes”是“沙丘”。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。文章从面积、地貌、气候、动植物、人口等多方面介绍撒哈拉沙漠，中心内容始终围绕这一沙漠展开。故选B。 31．推理判断题。文章主要介绍撒哈拉沙漠，属于地理相关信息。故选B。 C She follows him into the forest. A man made of tin is standing next to a big tree. He’s holding an axe (斧头) in his hands. He isn’t moving at all. “Can we help you?” Dorothy says. “Yes!” the man says. “There’s an oilcan (油罐) in the cottage. Bring it here and put some oil on my arms and legs, please.” Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman. First she puts some oil on his neck. Then she puts some on his arms and finally puts some on his legs. “That’s much better! Thank you very much!” the Tin Woodman says. He turns his head and bends (弯曲) his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.” Toto barks at him but the Tin Woodman isn’t afraid of him. “Who are you?” he asks. “And what are you doing here?” “I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow (稻草人),” Dorothy explains. “We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald (翡翠) City. I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain.” “I haven’t got a heart.” the Tin Woodman says. “Can Oz give me one?” “I don’t know,” Dorothy replies. “Come with us and ask him.” “Thank you,” the Tin Woodman says. He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick’ road. 32．What is the Tin Woodman afraid of? A．Dorothy B．Toto C．the Scarecrow D．Water 33．What/ does the underlined word “cottage” probably mean? A．oil B．oilcan C．little house D．forest 34．The in woodman will ask the Great Oz to ________. A．send him back to Kansas B．give him a heart C．give him a brain D．give him some oil 35．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The Tin Woodman is holding an axe in his hands. B．Dorothy puts some oil on the Tin Woodman’s neck. C．The Scarecrow wants to ask the Great Oz for a brain. D．The Tin Woodman followed Dorothy to visit the Great Oz. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了多萝西跟着稻草人来到森林，遇到了一个铁皮人，并且救了他，还带着他一起找奥兹。 32． 细节理解题。根据“When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.”可知，铁皮人害怕水。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman.”可知，“cottage”指的是“小房子”。故选C。 34． 细节理解题。根据“‘I haven’t got a heart.’ the Tin Woodman says. ‘Can Oz give me one?’”可知，铁皮人会请求大魔法师奥兹给他一颗心。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick road.”可知，铁皮人跟着多萝西一起去拜访大魔法师奥兹了。故选D。 D In today’s world, there are many amazing technologies (技术), and DeepSeek is one of them. It has quickly become famous because it can do many things that help people. DeepSeek has very powerful language models. These models are like smart brains that can understand and answer our questions. They can work just as well as some very famous models made by other big companies, but they cost less to train. This means more people and companies can use them. One of its cool models is DeepSeek-R1. It is great at reasoning. It can quickly work out difficult problems, like planning the best way to deliver packages for a delivery company. It helps businesses make better decisions. DeepSeek uses a special way of working called the “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture. It’s like having many little helpers inside. When it needs to do a task, it only wakes up the helpers that are needed. This makes it work faster and use less power. It also has other smart ways, like multi-head latent attention (MLA), which helps it use memory better. DeepSeek has brought many good changes. Many companies are using it. It helps them work better and save money. However, it also brings some challenges (挑战). Some small companies may find it hard to keep up with this new technology. In the future, we can ask DeepSeek to get even better. It might help us in more areas of our lives, like helping old people with their lives or helping doctors take care of patients. It is really an amazing technology that is changing our world. 36．What does the underlined word “reasoning” mean in Paragraph3? A．编程 B．写作 C．推理 D．绘画 37．Which company does DeepSeek come from? A．A Chinese company. B．A British company. C．A Japanese company. D．An American company. 38．What can DeepSeek-R1 do for a delivery company? A．Hire more workers. B．Deliver packages by itself. C．Design new delivery trucks. D．Plan the best delivery way 39．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．DeepSeek are good for big companies. B．DeepSeek helps change the world in many ways. C．DeepSeek serves delivery and storage businesses. D．DeepSeek-R1 is important among DeepSeek models. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕 DeepSeek 的功能、对公司的影响及未来应用，说明其是改变世界的神奇技术。 36．词句猜测题。根据“One of its cool models is DeepSeek-R1. It is great at reasoning. It can quickly work out difficult problems, like planning the best way to deliver packages for a delivery company.”可知，DeepSeek-R1 能够快速解决难题，比如为快递公司规划最佳配送方式，这属于“推理”范畴。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据常识及常见科技公司背景可知，其来自中国。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“One of its cool models is DeepSeek-R1. It is great at reasoning. It can quickly work out difficult problems, like planning the best way to deliver packages for a delivery company.”可知，DeepSeek-R1 能为快递公司规划最佳配送方式。故选D。 39．主旨大意题。根据“In today’s world, there are many amazing technologies, and DeepSeek is one of them. It has quickly become famous because it can do many things that help people.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek的强大功能，如拥有强大的语言模型、擅长推理的DeepSeek-R1、特殊的工作架构等，以及它给许多公司带来的积极变化，还提到了未来它可能在更多领域帮助人们，整体体现了DeepSeek在很多方面帮助改变世界。故选B。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 I travelled to Canada one summer with students from my French class. It was my first trip outside the United States. It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language I was learning and I could hear native speakers (说母语的人). 40 First, most people in the French-speaking part of Canada can speak both French and English. I can use French when I’m ready. There isn’t much pressure (压力). 41 42 They hold French in higher esteem (认为……更高贵) than English. Interestingly enough, although I wanted to speak French, I soon found I could hardly use any of the words I had learnt when I tried to use them. 43 They sounded strange (不熟悉的) to me. Although I didn’t get many chances to practise French in Canada, it was a great experience. 44 A．Many words are completely different. B．Second, people there like it when you try to speak French, though you only speak a little. C．If I have something important to say, they can understand me if I speak English. D．I learnt the accent used in France. E．I’m still thankful for this experience. F．People there are friendly and welcoming. G．Canada is a perfect place to practise French for two reasons. 【答案】40．G 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与法语班同学一起前往加拿大旅行的经历。 40．根据上文“I travelled to Canada one summer with students from my French class. It was my first trip outside the United States. It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language I was learning and I could hear native speakers.”可知，作者第一次去加拿大，很兴奋，因为可以练习法语，此处需要一个句子作为过渡，引出下文要讲述的两个原因；选项G“加拿大是练习法语的好地方，原因有二。”符合语境。故选G。 41．根据上文“There isn’t much pressure.”可知，没有任何压力，那么此处应该说明原因：因为在紧急情况下，作者可以使用英语交流；选项C“如果我有重要的事情要说，如果我说英语，他们就能理解我。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据上文“First, most people in the French-speaking part of Canada can speak both French and English.”可知，上文提到了第一个原因，那么此处应陈述第二个原因；选项B“第二，那里的人喜欢你说法语，尽管你只会说一点。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据下文“They sounded strange to me.”可知，许多词汇听起来很陌生，说明作者所学的词汇与听到的词汇不同；选项A“很多词是完全不同的。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据上文“Although I didn’t get many chances to practise French in Canada, it was a great experience.”可知，此处表达了作者对这次经历的感激之情，尽管作者没有得到很多练习法语的机会，但这仍然是一次很棒的经历；选项E“我仍然很感激这次经历。”符合语境。故选E。 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. B 45 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are d 46 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with o 47 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The a 48 is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 49 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone in our c 50 needs help with some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. F 51 , a good neighbour should protect the environment (环境). He or she never t 52 rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place c 53 because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. To have good neighbours, you should learn to be a good neighbour first. I also hope e 54 will live a happy life. 【答案】 45．(B)ut 46．(d)ifferent 47．(o)thers 48．(a)nswer 49．(r)eady 50．(c)ommunity 51．(F)inally 52．(t)hrows 53．(c)lean 54．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是好的邻居。 45．句意：但是什么样的邻居才是好的呢？此处与上文形成转折关系，用but表示转折。故填(B)ut。 46．句意：答案因人而异。be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 47．句意：他或她可能会和别人谈论我们的生活。talk with sb“与某人交谈”，结合首字母可知此处指others“别人”。故填(o)thers。 48．句意：答案是“否”。根据后文“No”可知，空处表示“答案”。故填(a)nswer。 49．句意：其次，一个好的邻居总是在我们需要时伸出援手。be ready to do“准备好做某事”。故填(r)eady。 50．句意： 例如，如果我们社区中有人需要帮助解决问题，我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。根据“our good neighbours can offer help.”可知空处指社区“community”。故填(c)ommunity。 51．句意：最后，一个好的邻居应该保护环境。根据上文出现的first，next可知，此处指finally，“最后”，故填(F)inally。 52．句意：他或她从不乱扔垃圾。根据后文rubbish可知，此处指“throw”。throw rubbish“扔垃圾”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)hrows。 53．句意：好邻居应该保持地方清洁，因为良好的环境能让我们感到舒适和快乐。根据“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”及首字母可知，此处指保持地方干净，clean“干净的”。故填(c)lean。 54．句意：我也希望每个人都能过上幸福的生活。根据“hope ...will live a happy life.”及首字母可知，此处指希望每个人都能过上幸福的生活。everyone/everybody“每个人”，故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用方框内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 cheer sb up;   awake;     strange;    be proud of;    little by little experience;   on one’s own;    in one’s way;   powerful;   produce 55．When night falls, the heat of the daytime will go away . 56．Miss Wang has much of teaching English. 57．Mrs. Rainbow advises that eating red food can when we feel tired. 58．Parents their children because they passed the exam successfully. 59．The young should be allowed to make their dreams come true . 60．There was a lorry , so I was unable to arrive on time. 61．The more our country is, the wealthier the people will be. 62．To finish the article on time, I drank some coffee to keep myself . 63．This big factory thousands of mobile phones last year. 64．We don’t know the girl. She is to us. 【答案】 55．little by little 56．experience 57．cheer you up 58．were proud of 59．on their own 60．in my way 61．powerful 62．awake 63．produced 64．strange 【解析】55．句意：夜幕降临时，白天的热量会逐渐消散。 根据“go away”意为“散去”，可知此处需填入表示“逐渐”的副词，结合所给词可知“little by little”意为“一点一点地”符合题意。故填little by little。 56．句意：王老师有丰富的英语教学经验。根据“teaching English”意为“教英语”，可知是“有很多教学经验”，结合所给词可知“experience”符合题意，且为不可数名词，故填experience。 57．句意：彩虹夫人建议，感到疲惫时吃红色食物可以使人振奋。根据“when we feel tired”，需填入表示“使人振作”的短语，由“can”可知，此空用原形。故填cheer you up。 58．句意：父母为孩子感到骄傲，因为他们成功通过了考试。 根据because引导的原因状语从句中为一般过去时，可知主句部分也用一般过去时，结合句意孩子们通过考试，故家长应该感到骄傲。结合所给词可知be proud of短语适合，parents为复数，故填were proud of。 59．句意：年轻人应该被允许独自实现梦想。分析句式结构可知整个句子成分齐全，故横线部分填入状语，结合所给词可知“on one’s own”意为“独自”符合题意。主语为“the young”，故填on their own。 60．句意：有一辆卡车挡路，所以我无法准时到达。根据“unable to arrive”，可知是“有一辆卡车挡路”，结合所给词可知“in one’s way”符合题意，由“I was unable”可知，此句指我无法准时到达。故填in my way。 61．句意：国家越富强，人民就越富裕。   根据“the more...the wealthier”，需填入形容词构成比较结构，可知横线上为双音节或多音节的形容词，结合所给词可知powerful符合题意。故填powerful。 62．句意：为了按时完成文章，我喝咖啡保持清醒。  根据“keep myself”，需填入形容词作宾补，结合前文“喝咖啡”可知是为了保持“清醒”。故填awake。 63．句意：这家大工厂去年生产了数千部手机。根据“last year”，需用一般过去时，主语为工厂，故判断用“生产”，结合所给词可知produce符合题意。故填produced。 64．句意：我们不认识这个女孩，她对我们很陌生。根据“don’t know”，需填入表示“陌生”的形容词。故填strange。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 A child’s gift I help to look after some old ladies at the old people’s home every week. This afternoon when I was going to go there, the telephone rang. It was my husband (丈夫). “Sorry, dear, but I have to work late in my shop today. So you have to take Taylor home after school.” I decided to take my son with me to the old people’s home for the first time because I couldn’t find any friend to help me. With my new partner, I started my work. I found that just when we wanted to leave their rooms, my son kissed everyone on their faces and whispered (低声说) something in their ears. Every lady looked happy. Later in the evening, my husband asked how my work went on. “It’s lots of fun,” I said. “We are quite a pair. When Taylor kisses the ladies, it surely makes them happy, especially (尤其是) when he whispers in their ears.” “What do you whisper about?” asked my husband. Looking up at his dad and me with his brown eyes, he told us, “I whisper, ‘I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today.’” I asked, “Why do you do that?” He said, “I just know it can make them feel good.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 65．Where does the writer help the ladies? 66．Did her husband have to work late in his shop that day? 67．What did Taylor do after he kissed everyone on their faces? 68．Why does the boy whisper? 69．What is Taylor’s gift? 【答案】65．At the old people’s home 66．Yes 67．He whispered something in their ears 68．To make them feel good 69．His kind words/Love for others 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带儿子去养老院帮忙，临走时儿子亲吻了每一个老人，并在她们耳边说了悄悄话，使这些女士们非常高兴。 65．根据“I help to look after some old ladies at the old people’s home every week.”可知，作者每周去养老院帮忙。故填At the old people’s home。 66．根据“Sorry, dear, but I have to work late in my shop today.”可知，作者的丈夫在那一天要在店里工作到很晚。故填Yes。 67．根据“my son kissed everyone on their faces and whispered (低声说) something in their ears”可知，Taylor在女士们脸上亲吻了一下之后，又在她们的耳边低声说了一些话。故填He whispered something in their ears。 68．根据“He said, ‘I just know it can make them feel good.’ ”可知，这位男孩之所以这么做，是想让这些老人们感觉好些。故填To make them feel good。 69．根据“Looking up at his dad and me with his brown eyes, he told us, ‘I whisper, ‘I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today.’ ”可推理出，Taylor的礼物是他友善的话语，或者是他对他人的爱。故填His kind words/Love for others。 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 70．你校的English Club正在举办以“A meaningful (有意义的) activity”为题的征文活动。恰好今年春天，你校组织了“亲近大自然，保护环境”为主题的户外活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，用于投稿。 提示： 1. Time: this spring; 2. Place: Chaoyang Park; 3. Activities: walk, plant trees, pick up rubbish... 要求： 1. 短文除须包括所有提示活动外，还需要增加一项活动，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名； 3. 词数：80个左右。 A meaningful activity _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A meaningful activity This spring, our school organized an outdoor activity with the theme of “Getting close to Nature and protecting the environment” in Chaoyang Park. We sang as we walked. We planted some trees at the park. Then we picked up and classified rubbish there. After that, Mr. Liu gave us a speech on “How to take care of the environment”. Although we were tired, we were happy. We hope our environment can be better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意短文除须包括所有提示活动外，还需要增加一项活动，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明活动的时间、地点和主题； 第二步，具体阐述活动的内容； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①organize组织 ②classify分类 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①Although we were tired, we were happy.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②We hope our environment can be better and better.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$