精品解析：山东省实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

山东省实验中学2023级阶段性测试 英语试题 （2025.05） 说明：本试卷满分150分，分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In a hotel. 2. When will the speakers arrive at the airport probably? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30. 3. What suggestion does the woman give to the man? A. Avoiding working at night. B. Getting all the parts from Japan. C. Buying a new washing machine. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to get to New York. B. How to enter for a course. C. How to get a driving licence. 5. What kept the woman awake last night? A. The heat. B. The repairs of the power. C. The storm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To cancel their plan. B. To extend an invitation. C. To ask for information. 7. What does the man decide to do this evening? A. See a band show. B. Buy tickets online C. Accompany his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. How is the house usually heated? A By coal. B. By electricity. C. By wood. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Buy a heater. C. Cook supper. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. (Husband and wife. 11. What did the man do this afternoon? A. He did his work. B. He hit the gym. C. He fixed his computer. 12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Get out immediately. B. Help her with the essay. C. Stop pressing the keyboard. 13. How does the man feel about the woman’s request? A. Astonished. B. Excited. C. Panicked. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Fighting fire. B. Detecting fire. C. Preventing fire. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Australia lost 4% of its trees. B. The system is used in America. C. Heat cameras will be applied. 16. What size of fire can the new system discover? A. The size of a car. B. The size of a plane C. The size of a football field. 17. What is the woman’s concern besides trees? A. Purifying the air. B. Protecting humans C. Saving animals. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Reportmg a study. C. Chairing a meeting. 19. What is the most important part of taking notes? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. 20. What is one of the advantages of using symbols? A. It highlights key words. B. It keeps information secret. C. It leaves space for future use. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Treehouse Spots Have you ever wondered what it might be like to have a treehouse as a child? Well, we’ve got a list of the best treehouse staycation spots to visit this summer. The TokinTree (Cave Junction, Oregon) First things first, this treehouse is exactly what its name suggests, a flower-friendly outdoor paradise. For $250 a night, this rental comes with a seasonally available garden tour for you and up to three more guests — all over the age of 21, of course. The Tiny House Treehouse (Campobello, South Carolina) This staycation spot in the South is a great way to be immersed in nature while enjoying the comfort of a cozy home. It’s only two acres of land and nearly 20 minutes away from a nearby city Tyron, North Carolina and 10 minutes away from Downtown Landrum. It holds up to 4 guests and will cost you around $265 a night before taxes. The Sugar Maple Treehouse (Hancock, Vermont) This neat getaway houses two guests and is located near a quiet area in central Vermont, in the wilderness of the Green Mountain National Forest in three trees above high ground. And during your stay, you can arrange on in-house massage (按摩) therapist, so you’ll likely never want to return home. A night at the Sugar Maple for you and a guest sits at about $159. The Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View (Aptos, California) This next one is a bit of a luxury stay. At $800 a night for you and 5 others, the “Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View” is bound lo lake your breath away. This house in the trees is full of floor-to-ceiling windows and slide doors inspired by Japanese screens. 1. Which treehouse is the most economical for each guest? A. The TokinTree. B. The Tiny House Treehouse. C. The Sugar Maple Treehouse. D. The Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View. 2. What attracts guests most in the Sugar Maple Treehouse? A. Its neat house. B. Its relaxing service. C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its convenient location. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A gardening guide. C. A hiking programme. D. A botanical introduction. B My mother-in-law asked me to climb a mountain in her rural village. We went through tall and weedy expanse of grass, pulling ourselves up with the help of smooth bamboo trees. Weathered gray rocks dotted tracks only visible to an experienced hiker. The view we were rewarded with halfway up the mountain, fixing our eyes upon the colorful pieces of fields and whitewashed homes set against the deep green hills and a sky so blue that it looked digitally polished, was a side benefit of being there. Our eyes were mostly on the wild eatable plants that grew on the mountainside. We first came upon the wild mountain bamboo, a plant that was the main part in my mother-in-law’s salted bamboo shoots that, once preserved, could be used all year long in cooking. Along the way, we also encountered another precious wild food — fiddlehead ferns (蕨菜). Those delicate leaves, when stir-fired, were a tasty treat. Once I had purchased fiddleheads at a market in the US. Yet there we were, picking this prized vegetable on our own, with only our labor as the cost. What we had collected that afternoon looked the same as any other wild mountain bamboo shoots and fiddlehead ferns I had seen before in my mother-in-law’s kitchen. And yet, they felt different to me because I had used my own hands to help pick them and carry them back down the mountain. Spending time and energy gathering these wild plants gave me a deeper appreciation for the food that ends up on the dinner table. “Many generations have kept this natural lifestyle. We depend on the mountains for our life,” my mother-in-law says. Those mountains and rivers supporting her life aren’t some abstract concept. They are right there, outside her door and within her rural village. Once I saw them through her angle that afternoon, I realized they are closer to me than I ever imagined. 4. Why was the author asked to climb a mountain? A. To pull some bamboo trees. B. To enjoy its beautiful scenery. C. To get some wild vegetables. D. To lake some digital pictures. 5. What made the picked fiddlehead ferns different? A. The fresh leaves. B. The input of labor. C. The rich nutrition. D. The help from Mother-in-law. 6. What does the author want to show by quoting her mother-in-law? A. Nature feeds villagers and sustains their life. B. City people want to settle down in mountains. C. Rural areas are inaccessible to some outsiders. D. Farmers dream of changing the natural lifestyle. 7. How does the author sound when telling the story? A. Humorous. B. Anxious. C. Satisfied. D. Tolerant. C It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes .They recycle their garbage because the care about the environment .They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks. It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bem , by observing our own behavior .We can be strangers to ourselves .If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes .Actually , we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are. Moreover, we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren't there before .Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize .Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't .Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us .We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition. Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance (符合) with their true desires .Therefore , we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice: “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.” 8. According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to___. A. determine one's behavior B. reflect one's taste C. influence one's surroundings D. result from one's habits 9. Which of the following would Daryl Bem most probably agree with?__ A. The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty. B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old. C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment. D One buys latte out of true love of coffee. 10. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?___ A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions. B. We can be influenced by outside pressures. C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires. D. Our characters can shape our social relationships. 11. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?___ A. Personalities and attitudes. B. Preferences and habits. C. Behavior and personalities. D. Attitudes and preferences. D While it may sound like something crawling out of your horrible dreams, cyborg cockroaches (蟑螂机器人) have arrived as friends rather than enemies. Scientists in Japan have designed a new remote-controlled insect, equipped with a battery “backpack” powered by solar panels. The cockroach, which is part insect and part machine, is intended to enter dangerous areas, monitor the environment or take on search and rescue missions without needing to be recharged. Famously able to survive a nuclear war, cockroaches have been the inspiration for a number of technologies in recent years. Different teams of scientists have designed remote-controlled robo-bugs that can climb walls, carry objects and find humans during search-and-rescue missions. The cockroaches are still alive, but wires attached to their two “cerci” (尾蚴) send electrical impulses that cause the insect to move right or left. A battery is necessary for the sending and receiving these electrical signals, which needs to be charged up. While it’s possible to build docking (对接) stations for recharging the battery, the need to return and recharge could disrupt time-tight missions. The team wanted to create a more practical version that did not need to return to a docking station when it ran out of power. Therefore, they designed a solar cell that could constantly ensure that the cockroach stays charged while it works. However, cockroaches have a limited surface area available for all the components necessary to move its legs and keep it powered. The solution was to design a special “backpack” that could carry both the wireless leg-control module and rechargeable lithium polymer battery. This was attached to the top of the insect on its thorax (胸腹), and was 3D printed to fit perfectly to the curved surface of the Madagascar cockroach. It allowed for this electronic device to be stably installed on the insect for over a month. 12. What are the functions of cyborg cockroaches? ①Climbing walls. ②Entering unsafe areas. ③Foretelling risks. ④Rescuing humans. ⑤Generating Power. ⑥Monitoring the environment. A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ③④⑥ D. ②④⑥ 13. What is the meaning of the underlined word “disrupt” in Paragraph 4? A. Interrupt. B. Extend. C. Execute. D. Shorten. 14. What is the key factor in controlling a cyborg cockroach remotely? A. The size of a cockroach. B. The leg-control module. C. The lifespan of a cockroach. D. The energy harvesting device. 15. What’s the main idea of this text? A Cockroaches are the inspiration of inventions. B The technology of solar panels is widely used. C. Search-and-rescue can’t be emphasized too much. D. Scientists have created a remote-controlled cyborg cockroach. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At times, we might set unrealistic expectations for ourselves based on other people's standards. ___16___ Whenever we want to do something, it has to be done just right. Here are some ways you can stop being so hard on yourself. One of the best ways to stop being hard on yourself is to understand the roots of your perfectionism. For some, it might be that they never got the support they needed growing up. ___17___ Take some time for yourself to really think about what your perfectionism means. ___18___. Find someone you trust who you can talk to about your struggles. This could be a friend, family member, co-worker, or even a therapist. Additionally, take time for yourself every day. Turn off your phone, put your computer away, and spend some time alone. Doing this will allow you to come back to the world feeling ready to take on anything. Another step is to set up a positive inner voice. You can do this by saying things like, “You're doing just fine, don't worry.” You might be surprised at how much power this simple act has. ___19___. Finally, write down your worries. By getting them down on paper, you'll find that they don't seem as daunting as before. And if you still can't shake that feeling of not being good enough? ___20___ It feels good to get all of your thoughts out even if it seems like no one else will read them. A. For others, it might be their fear of failure. B. Keep writing until you feel calmer or clearer. C. Unrealistic expectations can drive us to achieve more. D. This is particularly the case when it comes to perfectionism. E. You might have more confidence and overlook your mistakes. F. Remember that mistakes are part of growth, not a reflection of your worth. G. Meanwhile, you can seek support from others and take time to relieve yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I spent a lot of time outdoors. At 16, I decided to go to Antarctica alone. When I told my parents, they ____21____ I had already made up my mind. My parents are great role models. Many parents tell their children to wait until they’re older to ____22____ their dreams. But if you wait too long you’ll have other ____23____. The journey is 1,130 km. I had to increase my body weight to ____24____ the supplies on my sledge (雪橇), so I did a lot of ____25____ training to gain muscle. To ____26____, I watched documentaries and read every book on the subject. To keep me ____27____ on the trip, I had podcasts and music. But, the further I went, the more I enjoyed just experiencing the ____28____. On the ____29____ days, I was in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours. Then, when I arrived on the plateau (高原), I really felt the _____30_____ and cold air affecting my lungs. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I _____31_____ to breathe. Before finishing, I didn’t allow myself to think much, because I had to be _____32_____. So when I arrived, fifty days after _____33_____, it was fantastic to enjoy what I had achieved, though I also felt a slight emptiness because my _____34_____ for so long had been about planning this project. I hope one day I will _____35_____ and do a bigger expedition. 21. A. suspected B. realized C. expected D. proved 22. A. pursue B. interpret C. share D. change 23. A. complaints B. regrets C. advantages D. commitments 24. A. consume B. buy C. pull D. secure 25. A. character B. rescue C. strength D. management 26. A. reflect B. prepare C. celebrate D. entertain 27. A. distracted B. exhausted C. alarmed D. occupied 28 A. silence B. wildness C. coldness D. chaos 29. A. longest B. hardest C. darkest D. quickest 30. A. thin B. fresh C. stuffy D. earthy 31. A. wished B. battled C. ceased D. learned 32. A. proud B. cheerful C. safe D. focused 33. A. picking up B. bringing in C. setting off D. turning down 34. A. nature B. trick C. trip D. life 35. A. reserve B. fear C. hatch D. skip 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great ____36____ (work) of Tang Yin. This painting, ____37____ (show) high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it ____38____ (be) over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures ____39____ addressed the issue of water pollution. Local governments used the media ____40____ (spread) environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. Also, they carried out inspections ____41____ (regular) and fined tourist organizations for abuses. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life fell ____42____ a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. We melted ice from ____43____ ocean and drank the water from it. We used animal fat as the fuel. This gave off oily, black smoke, ____44____ it stayed burning even in strong winds. Food was also a problem, as we did not find vegetables or fruit on the island. One group member noted in his diary about how ____45____ (bore) he was with the meals. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，用选必三Unit 1-4所学单词填空，使句子完整。 46. ______ (幸运地), they arrived home safe and sound. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. It is advised that we should live ______ (和谐地) with nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. After so many years, Zhang Yunshui changed beyond ______ (辨认). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. It’s quite polite to turn down the ______ (音量) when you are in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Her heart ______ (下沉) as soon as she saw the poor mark on the paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Women are extremely ______ (有影响力的) in many important fields. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. We ______ (保证) that students will have enough time to relax and sleep. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Students’ compositions are scheduled to be ________ (提交) before May 28th. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Pansy lay on the bed, ______ (吸引；全神贯注) in her newly bought novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. They appeared ______ (悲观的) about their chances of winning the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节（满分15分） 56. 你校正举行“保护环境，控制污染”为主题的英语演讲比赛。你打算参赛，请根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 工业迅速发展的同时也造成了环境污染； 2. 增强环保意识和控制人口增长可以减少污染； 3. 号召大家共同努力，参与环保。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 题目已给，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Peter and Jade were my two best friends. Peter was at the beach rescuing sea turtles and Jade was with her mother, a famous designer working for a celebrity, both of which were something exciting. But things were quite the opposite for me. I complained to Mom over the phone about the extreme boredom during the first week of my summer stay on my grandparents’ farm. Mom’s response was: “There is no point envying others! Just treasure your experience and have true joy. Not everyone gets an opportunity to live on a farm.” Her words gave me an idea, so I decided to compose my social media status (状态) updates on the farm. Then, my post hit the feed (出现在首页) the next morning: Alisa’s Status: 5:51 A. M. The rooster (公鸡) is standing tall, wings shining in the dawn light. He beats his wings, lifts his head high, and declares the start of a brand new day. Peter posted at 07:20 A. M., saying he was looking for sea turtle nests on the beach and hoping to locate one. Jade posted at 10:00 A. M., asking which color to paint a rock star’s house. They got 52 and 55 likes respectively. To my great delight, my post got almost the same amount of attention as theirs. Just as I was about to remark on their posts, Grandma stepped in, “Alisa, put your shoes on. We’re off to Magpie Flower’s farm to pick cherries.” Later that afternoon, I posted about the unexpected fun and described in vivid detail about the fantastic flavors of cherry pies. Responses? Peter said he wished he could taste one while Jade was envious of my farm adventure. After breakfast the next morning, Grandma said, “I was thinking that today might be a good day for you to explore the old barn (谷仓). I’ve spotted foxes nearby. Maybe you’ll find some cute baby foxes there.” “That would provide some raw materials for a worthy photo to post online,” I thought to myself. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: With curiosity, I approached the old barn, and pushed the door open. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: As I was waiting for the comments, something within me started to change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省实验中学2023级阶段性测试 英语试题 （2025.05） 说明：本试卷满分150分，分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In a hotel. 2. When will the speakers arrive at the airport probably? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30. 3. What suggestion does the woman give to the man? A. Avoiding working at night. B. Getting all the parts from Japan. C. Buying a new washing machine. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to get to New York. B. How to enter for a course. C. How to get a driving licence. 5. What kept the woman awake last night? A. The heat. B. The repairs of the power. C. The storm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To cancel their plan. B. To extend an invitation. C. To ask for information. 7. What does the man decide to do this evening? A. See a band show. B. Buy tickets online C. Accompany his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. How is the house usually heated? A. By coal. B. By electricity. C. By wood. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Buy a heater. C. Cook supper. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. (Husband and wife. 11. What did the man do this afternoon? A. He did his work. B. He hit the gym. C. He fixed his computer. 12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Get out immediately. B. Help her with the essay. C. Stop pressing the keyboard. 13. How does the man feel about the woman’s request? A. Astonished. B. Excited. C. Panicked. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Fighting fire. B. Detecting fire. C. Preventing fire. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Australia lost 4% of its trees. B. The system is used in America. C. Heat cameras will be applied. 16. What size of fire can the new system discover? A. The size of a car. B. The size of a plane C. The size of a football field. 17. What is the woman’s concern besides trees? A. Purifying the air. B. Protecting humans C. Saving animals. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Reportmg a study. C. Chairing a meeting. 19. What is the most important part of taking notes? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. 20. What is one of the advantages of using symbols? A. It highlights key words. B. It keeps information secret. C. It leaves space for future use. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Treehouse Spots Have you ever wondered what it might be like to have a treehouse as a child? Well, we’ve got a list of the best treehouse staycation spots to visit this summer. The TokinTree (Cave Junction, Oregon) First things first, this treehouse is exactly what its name suggests, a flower-friendly outdoor paradise. For $250 a night, this rental comes with a seasonally available garden tour for you and up to three more guests — all over the age of 21, of course. The Tiny House Treehouse (Campobello, South Carolina) This staycation spot in the South is a great way to be immersed in nature while enjoying the comfort of a cozy home. It’s only two acres of land and nearly 20 minutes away from a nearby city Tyron, North Carolina and 10 minutes away from Downtown Landrum. It holds up to 4 guests and will cost you around $265 a night before taxes. The Sugar Maple Treehouse (Hancock, Vermont) This neat getaway houses two guests and is located near a quiet area in central Vermont, in the wilderness of the Green Mountain National Forest in three trees above high ground. And during your stay, you can arrange on in-house massage (按摩) therapist, so you’ll likely never want to return home. A night at the Sugar Maple for you and a guest sits at about $159. The Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View (Aptos, California) This next one is a bit of a luxury stay. At $800 a night for you and 5 others, the “Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View” is bound lo lake your breath away. This house in the trees is full of floor-to-ceiling windows and slide doors inspired by Japanese screens. 1. Which treehouse is the most economical for each guest? A. The TokinTree. B. The Tiny House Treehouse. C. The Sugar Maple Treehouse. D. The Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View. 2. What attracts guests most in the Sugar Maple Treehouse? A. Its neat house. B. Its relaxing service. C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its convenient location. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A gardening guide. C. A hiking programme. D. A botanical introduction. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个夏天最好的树屋度假胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The TokinTree (Cave Junction, Oregon)中的“For $250 a night, this rental comes with a seasonally available garden tour for you and up to three more guests — all over the age of 21, of course. (每晚250美元，你和最多三名客人可以参加季节性的花园之旅，当然，年龄都在21岁以上。)”可知每位客人是250/4=62.5美元；根据The Tiny House Treehouse (Campobello, South Carolina) 中的“It holds up to 4 guests and will cost you around $265 a night before taxes. (它最多可容纳4位客人，每晚的税前费用约为265美元。)” 可知每位客人是265/4=66.5美元；根据The Sugar Maple Treehouse (Hancock, Vermont)中的“A night at the Sugar Maple for you and a guest sits at about $159. (你和客人在Sugar Maple住一晚大约159美元。)” 可知每位客人是159/2=79.5美元；根据The Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View (Aptos, California)中的“At $800 a night for you and 5 others (800美元一晚，你和其他5人)”可知每位客人是800/6约等于133.33美元；因此对于一位客人The TokinTree是最经济的，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Sugar Maple Treehouse (Hancock, Vermont)中的“And during your stay, you can arrange on in-house massage (按摩) therapist, so you’ll likely never want to return home. (在你入住期间，你可以安排一个内部按摩治疗师，所以你可能永远不想回家。)”可知Sugar Maple Treehouse的放松的服务最吸引游客，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered what it might be like to have a treehouse as a child? Well, we’ve got a list of the best treehouse staycation spots to visit this summer. (你有没有想过小时候有一个树屋会是什么样子?嗯，我们列出了今年夏天最好的树屋度假胜地。)”可知文章是关于旅游度假的，最有可能摘自旅游杂志，故选A。 B My mother-in-law asked me to climb a mountain in her rural village. We went through tall and weedy expanse of grass, pulling ourselves up with the help of smooth bamboo trees. Weathered gray rocks dotted tracks only visible to an experienced hiker. The view we were rewarded with halfway up the mountain, fixing our eyes upon the colorful pieces of fields and whitewashed homes set against the deep green hills and a sky so blue that it looked digitally polished, was a side benefit of being there. Our eyes were mostly on the wild eatable plants that grew on the mountainside. We first came upon the wild mountain bamboo a plant that was the main part in my mother-in-law’s salted bamboo shoots that, once preserved, could be used all year long in cooking. Along the way, we also encountered another precious wild food — fiddlehead ferns (蕨菜). Those delicate leaves, when stir-fired, were a tasty treat. Once I had purchased fiddleheads at a market in the US. Yet there we were, picking this prized vegetable on our own, with only our labor as the cost. What we had collected that afternoon looked the same as any other wild mountain bamboo shoots and fiddlehead ferns I had seen before in my mother-in-law’s kitchen. And yet, they felt different to me because I had used my own hands to help pick them and carry them back down the mountain. Spending time and energy gathering these wild plants gave me a deeper appreciation for the food that ends up on the dinner table. “Many generations have kept this natural lifestyle. We depend on the mountains for our life,” my mother-in-law says. Those mountains and rivers supporting her life aren’t some abstract concept. They are right there, outside her door and within her rural village. Once I saw them through her angle that afternoon, I realized they are closer to me than I ever imagined. 4. Why was the author asked to climb a mountain? A. To pull some bamboo trees. B. To enjoy its beautiful scenery. C. To get some wild vegetables. D. To lake some digital pictures. 5. What made the picked fiddlehead ferns different? A. The fresh leaves. B. The input of labor. C. The rich nutrition. D. The help from Mother-in-law. 6. What does the author want to show by quoting her mother-in-law? A. Nature feeds villagers and sustains their life. B. City people want to settle down in mountains. C. Rural areas are inaccessible to some outsiders. D. Farmers dream of changing the natural lifestyle. 7. How does the author sound when telling the story? A. Humorous. B. Anxious. C. Satisfied. D. Tolerant. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随婆婆去爬山，以采摘野生的蔬菜。从这次经历中，作者对餐桌上的食物有了更加深刻的认识，并感受到了大自然的博大。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our eyes were mostly on the wild eatable plants that grew on the mountainside.(我们的目光主要集中在山坡上生长的野生可食用植物上)”可知，作者被邀请爬山是要去采摘野生蔬菜。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Along the way, we also encountered another precious wild food — fiddlehead ferns (蕨菜). Those delicate leaves, when stir-fired, were a tasty treat. Once I had purchased fiddleheads at a market in the US. Yet there we were, picking this prized vegetable on our own, with only our labor as the cost.(一路上，我们还遇到了另一种珍贵的野生食物——菜蕨。那些娇嫩的叶子，一炒就是一道美味佳肴。有一次，我在美国的一个市场上买了菜蕨。然而，我们就在那里，独自采摘这种珍贵的蔬菜，只需要我们的劳动力作为成本)”可知，让采摘的蕨菜与众不同的是劳动力的投入，故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Many generations have kept this natural lifestyle. We depend on the mountains for our life,” my mother-in-law says.(“许多代人都保持着这种自然的生活方式。我们的生活依赖于山，”我的婆婆说)”可推知，作者引用婆婆的话是要表达大自然养活了村民，维持了他们的生活。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Spending time and energy gathering these wild plants gave me a deeper appreciation for the food that ends up on the dinner table.(花时间和精力收集这些野生植物让我对餐桌上的食物有了更深刻的认识)”以及最后一段“Once I saw them through her angle that afternoon, I realized they are closer to me than I ever imagined.(那天下午，当我从她的角度看到它们时，我意识到它们比我想象的更靠近我)”可推知，作者在讲这个故事时听起来很满足。故选C项。 C It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes .They recycle their garbage because the care about the environment .They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks. It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bem , by observing our own behavior .We can be strangers to ourselves .If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes .Actually , we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are. Moreover, we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren't there before .Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize .Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't .Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us .We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition. Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance (符合) with their true desires .Therefore , we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice: “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.” 8. According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to___. A. determine one's behavior B. reflect one's taste C. influence one's surroundings D. result from one's habits 9. Which of the following would Daryl Bem most probably agree with?__ A. The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty. B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old. C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment. D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee. 10. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?___ A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions. B. We can be influenced by outside pressures. C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires. D. Our characters can shape our social relationships. 11. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?___ A. Personalities and attitudes. B. Preferences and habits. C. Behavior and personalities. D. Attitudes and preferences. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了行为和个性之间的关系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.可知，个性和态度通常被认为会决定一个人的行为。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions(性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior.可知，社会学家Daryl Bern认为，通过观察我们的行为可以判断出我们是谁，因为行为来自于我们的内在倾向，所以返还钱包可以表明一个人的诚实。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn’t.（可能我们会回收是因为如果我们不这样做的话，我们的妻子和邻居会反对）可知，我们可能会受到外界压力的影响做某些事。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了行为和个性之间的关系。故选C。 D While it may sound like something crawling out of your horrible dreams, cyborg cockroaches (蟑螂机器人) have arrived as friends rather than enemies. Scientists in Japan have designed a new remote-controlled insect, equipped with a battery “backpack” powered by solar panels. The cockroach, which is part insect and part machine, is intended to enter dangerous areas, monitor the environment or take on search and rescue missions without needing to be recharged. Famously able to survive a nuclear war, cockroaches have been the inspiration for a number of technologies in recent years. Different teams of scientists have designed remote-controlled robo-bugs that can climb walls, carry objects and find humans during search-and-rescue missions. The cockroaches are still alive, but wires attached to their two “cerci” (尾蚴) send electrical impulses that cause the insect to move right or left. A battery is necessary for the sending and receiving these electrical signals, which needs to be charged up. While it’s possible to build docking (对接) stations for recharging the battery, the need to return and recharge could disrupt time-tight missions. The team wanted to create a more practical version that did not need to return to a docking station when it ran out of power. Therefore, they designed a solar cell that could constantly ensure that the cockroach stays charged while it works. However, cockroaches have a limited surface area available for all the components necessary to move its legs and keep it powered. The solution was to design a special “backpack” that could carry both the wireless leg-control module and rechargeable lithium polymer battery. This was attached to the top of the insect on its thorax (胸腹), and was 3D printed to fit perfectly to the curved surface of the Madagascar cockroach. It allowed for this electronic device to be stably installed on the insect for over a month. 12. What are the functions of cyborg cockroaches? ①Climbing walls. ②Entering unsafe areas. ③Foretelling risks. ④Rescuing humans. ⑤Generating Power. ⑥Monitoring the environment. A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ③④⑥ D. ②④⑥ 13. What is the meaning of the underlined word “disrupt” in Paragraph 4? A. Interrupt. B. Extend. C. Execute. D. Shorten. 14. What is the key factor in controlling a cyborg cockroach remotely? A. The size of a cockroach. B. The leg-control module. C. The lifespan of a cockroach. D. The energy harvesting device. 15. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Cockroaches are the inspiration of inventions. B. The technology of solar panels is widely used. C. Search-and-rescue can’t be emphasized too much. D. Scientists have created a remote-controlled cyborg cockroach. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家发明了一种蟑螂机器人。这种半昆虫半机器的蟑螂可以进入危险区域，监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The cockroach, which is part insect and part machine, is intended to enter dangerous areas, monitor the environment or take on search and rescue missions without needing to be recharged. (这种半昆虫半机器的蟑螂机器人可以进入危险区域，监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务，而无需充电。)”可知蟑螂机器人可以进入不安全区域②，监测环境⑥和救援④，故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词句子“While it’s possible to build docking (对接) stations for recharging the battery, the need to return and recharge could disrupt time-tight missions. (虽然可以建立对接站来为电池充电，但返回和充电的需要可能会disrupt时间紧迫的任务。)”可知上下文是转折关系，返回和充电的需要会打断时间紧迫任务的进程，所以disrupt意思是“打断、使中断”，和interrupt同义，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The cockroaches are still alive, but wires attached to their two “cerci” (尾蚴) send electrical impulses that cause the insect to move right or left. A battery is necessary for the sending and receiving these electrical signals, which needs to be charged up. (蟑螂仍然活着，但是连接在它们的两个“尾蚴”上的电线发出电脉冲，使昆虫向左或向右移动。电池是发送和接收这些电信号所必需的，它需要充电。)”和最后一段“The team wanted to create a more practical version that did not need to return to a docking station when it ran out of power. Therefore, they designed a solar cell that could constantly ensure that the cockroach stays charged while it works. (该团队想要创造一个更实用的版本，当它耗尽电力时不需要返回到坞站。因此，他们设计了一种太阳能电池，可以持续确保蟑螂在工作时保持充电。)”由此可推断出远程控制半机械蟑螂的关键因素是保持充电的装置或能量收集装置，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段“Scientists in Japan have designed a new remote-controlled insect, equipped with a battery “backpack” powered by solar panels. The cockroach, which is part insect and part machine, is intended to enter dangerous areas, monitor the environment or take on search and rescue missions without needing to be recharged. (日本科学家设计了一种新型的遥控昆虫，它配备了一个由太阳能电池板供电的电池“背包”。这种半昆虫半机器的蟑螂可以进入危险区域，监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务，而无需充电。)”可知文章介绍科学家发明了一种蟑螂机器人。这种半昆虫半机器的蟑螂可以进入危险区域，监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务，D项“科学家创造了一种遥控的半机械人蟑螂”符合文意。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At times, we might set unrealistic expectations for ourselves based on other people's standards. ___16___ Whenever we want to do something, it has to be done just right. Here are some ways you can stop being so hard on yourself. One of the best ways to stop being hard on yourself is to understand the roots of your perfectionism. For some, it might be that they never got the support they needed growing up. ___17___ Take some time for yourself to really think about what your perfectionism means. ___18___. Find someone you trust who you can talk to about your struggles. This could be a friend, family member, co-worker, or even a therapist. Additionally, take time for yourself every day. Turn off your phone, put your computer away, and spend some time alone. Doing this will allow you to come back to the world feeling ready to take on anything. Another step is to set up a positive inner voice. You can do this by saying things like, “You're doing just fine, don't worry.” You might be surprised at how much power this simple act has. ___19___. Finally, write down your worries. By getting them down on paper, you'll find that they don't seem as daunting as before. And if you still can't shake that feeling of not being good enough? ___20___ It feels good to get all of your thoughts out even if it seems like no one else will read them. A. For others, it might be their fear of failure. B Keep writing until you feel calmer or clearer. C. Unrealistic expectations can drive us to achieve more. D. This is particularly the case when it comes to perfectionism. E You might have more confidence and overlook your mistakes. F. Remember that mistakes are part of growth, not a reflection of your worth. G. Meanwhile, you can seek support from others and take time to relieve yourself. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们会基于他人标准对自己设定不切实际的期望，尤其是在追求完美主义方面，并介绍了一些停止对自己过于苛刻的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“At times, we might set unrealistic expectations for ourselves based on other people's standards. (有时，我们可能会根据别人的标准为自己设定不切实际的期望)” 和下文“  Whenever we want to do something, it has to be done just right.(无论什么时候我们想做什么事，都必须做得恰到好处）”可知，选项承接上下文，说的是不切实际的期望，尤其是在追求完美方面。故D 选项“当涉及到完美主义时，情况尤其如此”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“For some, it might be that they never got the support they needed growing up.(对一些人来说，可能是他们在成长过程中从未得到过他们需要的支持)” 可知，选项在分析完美主义的根源，A 选项 “对其他人来说，这可能是他们对失败的恐惧”符合语境， 与前文构成 “for some...for others...” 的结构，也是在分析完美主义的原因。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Find someone you trust that you can talk to about your struggles. This could be a friend, family member, co-worker, or even a therapist. Additionally, take time for yourself every day.(找一个你信任的人，你可以和他谈谈你的挣扎。这个人可以是朋友、家人、同事，甚至是治疗师。另外，每天给自己留点时间)” 可知，这一段主要讲的是向他人寻求支持以及给自己时间来放松，G 选项“同时，你可以向他人寻求支持并花时间放松自己” 符合该段主旨。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Another step is to set up a positive inner voice. You can do this by saying things like, “You're doing just fine, don't worry.” You might be surprised at how much power this simple act has.（另一个步骤是建立一个积极的内心声音。你可以通过说“你做得很好，别担心”这样的话来做到这一点。你可能会惊讶于这个简单的行为有多大的力量)” 可知，选项承接上文说明这样做会带来积极的效果，E选项 “你可能会更有信心并忽略自己的错误” 符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Finally, write down your worries. By getting them down on paper, you'll find that they don't seem as daunting as before. And if you still can't shake that feeling of not being good enough?(最后，写下你的担忧。把它们写在纸上，你会发现它们看起来不像以前那么令人生畏了。如果你仍然摆脱不了那种不够好的感觉呢？)” 可知，这里说的是通过写下来缓解担忧，B 选项 “继续写下去，直到你感觉更平静或更清楚”符合语境， 与前文内容相呼应。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I spent a lot of time outdoors. At 16, I decided to go to Antarctica alone. When I told my parents, they ____21____ I had already made up my mind. My parents are great role models. Many parents tell their children to wait until they’re older to ____22____ their dreams. But if you wait too long you’ll have other ____23____. The journey is 1,130 km. I had to increase my body weight to ____24____ the supplies on my sledge (雪橇), so I did a lot of ____25____ training to gain muscle. To ____26____, I watched documentaries and read every book on the subject. To keep me ____27____ on the trip, I had podcasts and music. But, the further I went, the more I enjoyed just experiencing the ____28____. On the ____29____ days, I was in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours. Then, when I arrived on the plateau (高原), I really felt the _____30_____ and cold air affecting my lungs. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I _____31_____ to breathe. Before finishing, I didn’t allow myself to think much, because I had to be _____32_____. So when I arrived, fifty days after _____33_____, it was fantastic to enjoy what I had achieved, though I also felt a slight emptiness because my _____34_____ for so long had been about planning this project. I hope one day I will _____35_____ and do a bigger expedition. 21. A. suspected B. realized C. expected D. proved 22. A. pursue B. interpret C. share D. change 23. A. complaints B. regrets C. advantages D. commitments 24. A. consume B. buy C. pull D. secure 25. A. character B. rescue C. strength D. management 26. A. reflect B. prepare C. celebrate D. entertain 27. A. distracted B. exhausted C. alarmed D. occupied 28. A. silence B. wildness C. coldness D. chaos 29. A. longest B. hardest C. darkest D. quickest 30. A. thin B. fresh C. stuffy D. earthy 31. A. wished B. battled C. ceased D. learned 32. A. proud B. cheerful C. safe D. focused 33. A. picking up B. bringing in C. setting off D. turning down 34. A. nature B. trick C. trip D. life 35. A. reserve B. fear C. hatch D. skip 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自前往南极的探险经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母时，他们意识到我已经下定决心了。A. suspected怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. expected期待；D. proved证明。根据前文“At 16, I decided to go to Antarctica alone.”和后文“I had already made up my mind”可知，父母在听到作者的决定后，应该是“意识到”作者已经下定决心。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多父母告诉他们的孩子要等到长大后再去追求他们的梦想。A. pursue追求；B. interpret解释；C. share分享；D. change改变。根据后文“their dreams”可知，父母通常建议孩子长大后再去“追求”梦想。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你等得太久，就会有其他的责任。A. complaints抱怨；B. regrets遗憾；C. advantages优势；D. commitments责任，义务。根据前文“But if you wait too long you’ll have other”可知，年龄增长会伴随更多生活责任（如家庭、工作等），导致无法追求梦想。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不增加体重来拉动雪橇上的物资。A. consume消耗；B. buy购买；C. pull拉动；D. secure确保。根据后文“the supplies on my sledge (雪橇)”可知，作者需要增加体重来“拉动”雪橇上的物资。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了很多力量训练来增加肌肉。A. character性格；B. rescue救援；C. strength力量；D. management管理。根据前文“I had to increase my body weight to ____ the supplies on my sledge (雪橇)”可知，为了增加肌肉，作者进行了“力量”训练。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了准备，我看了纪录片，读了关于这个主题的每一本书。A. reflect反映；B. prepare准备；C. celebrate庆祝；D. entertain娱乐。根据后文“I watched documentaries and read every book on the subject.”可知，作者在出发前进行了“准备”工作，包括看纪录片和读书。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己在旅途中有事可做，我准备了播客和音乐。A. distracted分心的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. alarmed惊慌的；D. occupied忙碌的，有事做的。根据后文“I had podcasts and music”可知，作者听播客和音乐是为了在旅途中让自己在旅途中有事可做。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但走得越远，我越享受这份宁静。A. silence沉默；B. wildness荒野；C. coldness寒冷；D. chaos混乱。根据前文“At 16, I decided to go to Antarctica alone”可知，南极环境以“寂静”为典型特征，且与“享受”搭配更贴切。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最艰难的日子里，我陷在齐膝深的雪里，10个小时只能走8.5公里。A. longest最长的；B. hardest最艰难的；C. darkest最黑暗的；D. quickest最快的。根据后文“I was in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours”可知，作者描述的是在旅途中遇到的“最艰难”的日子。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我到达高原时，我真的感受到了稀薄的空气和寒冷的空气对我的肺的影响。A. thin稀薄的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. stuffy闷热的；D. earthy朴实的。根据前文“when I arrived on the plateau (高原), I really felt the”可知，高原上的空气是“稀薄”的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到最后，我的肺很疼，我努力呼吸。A. wished希望；B. battled斗争；C. ceased停止；D. learned学习。根据前文“my lungs were painful”可知，“肺部疼痛”导致呼吸困难，battle to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在完成之前，我不让自己想太多，因为我必须集中注意力。A. proud骄傲的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. safe安全的；D. focused专注的。根据前文“I didn’t allow myself to think much”可知，作者不让自己想太多，在完成探险前需要保持“专注”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当我到达时，在出发五十天后，享受我所取得的成就是非常棒的。A. picking up捡起；B. bringing in引进；C. setting off出发；D. turning down拒绝。根据前文“So when I arrived, fifty days after”可知，作者描述的是在“出发”五十天后到达目的地。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我也感到一丝空虚，因为我的生活这么久以来一直围绕着规划这个项目。A. nature自然；B. trick诡计；C. trip旅行；D. life生活。根据后文“for so long had been about planning this project”可知，作者描述的是自己的“生活”一直围绕着规划这个项目。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天能策划并进行更大规模的探险。A. reserve保留；B. fear害怕；C. hatch策划；D. skip跳过。根据前文“for so long had been about planning this project”和后文“and do a bigger expedition”可知，作者希望有一天能表示“策划”探险。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great ____36____ (work) of Tang Yin. This painting, ____37____ (show) high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it ____38____ (be) over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created. 【答案】36. works 37. showing 38. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了展览中的一幅名画《关山积雪图》及其特点。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：本次展览的亮点是唐寅的杰作之一——《关山积雪图》。“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用名词work“作品”的复数形式。故填works。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画技艺非凡，画中展现了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的房屋。本句已有谓语动词was made，所以空处需用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词painting，且逻辑主语This painting与show“展现”为主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词showing。故填showing。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来仍然和创作当天一样新鲜和充满生机。此处描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，所以be动词用is。故填is。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures ____39____ addressed the issue of water pollution. Local governments used the media ____40____ (spread) environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. Also, they carried out inspections ____41____ (regular) and fined tourist organizations for abuses. 【答案】39. that##which 40. to spread 41. regularly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了政府为了解决水污染所付出的努力。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一项全面的举措就此展开，其中包含了多项旨在解决水污染问题的措施。定语从句修饰先行词measures，在从句作主语，指物，可用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府利用媒体来传播环保意识，并鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to spread。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，他们还定期进行检查，并对违规的旅游机构进行罚款。修饰动词短语carried out用副词regularly。故填regularly。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life fell ____42____ a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. We melted ice from ____43____ ocean and drank the water from it. We used animal fat as the fuel. This gave off oily, black smoke, ____44____ it stayed burning even in strong winds. Food was also a problem, as we did not find vegetables or fruit on the island. One group member noted in his diary about how ____45____ (bore) he was with the meals. 【答案】42. into 43. the 44. but 45. bored 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在岛上艰难求生的生活情况。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：生活陷入了常规模式。fall into为固定短语，意为“陷入”，此处表示生活陷入了常规模式。故填into。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们从海洋中融化冰块，然后喝里面的水。此处特指“海洋”，用定冠词the修饰ocean。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们用动物脂肪作为燃料。这会产生油腻的黑色烟雾，即使在强风中也能保持燃烧。前后句之间为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一名小组成员在日记中写道，他对这些饭菜感到多么无聊。“how+形容词+主语+谓语”为感叹句结构，此处应用形容词bored，表示“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故填bored。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，用选必三Unit 1-4所学单词填空，使句子完整。 46. ______ (幸运地), they arrived home safe and sound. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Fortunately##Luckily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们安然无恙地到家了。根据汉语提示“幸运地”可知，本空用副词fortunately或uckily，修饰整个句子，作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Fortunately或Luckily。 47. It is advised that we should live ______ (和谐地) with nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmoniously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：有人建议我们应该与自然和谐相处。根据汉语提示“和谐地”可知，本空用副词harmoniously，修饰动词live，作状语。故填harmoniously。 48. After so many years, Zhang Yunshui changed beyond ______ (辨认). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这么多年过去了，张云水变得认不出来了。根据汉语提示“辨认”可知，本空用名词recognition，作介词beyond的宾语。故填recognition。 49. It’s quite polite to turn down the ______ (音量) when you are in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volume 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你在公共场合时，把音量调低是相当有礼貌的。根据汉语提示“音量”可知，本空用名词volume，作turn down的宾语。故填volume。 50. Her heart ______ (下沉) as soon as she saw the poor mark on the paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sank 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她一看到试卷上那可怜的分数，心就沉了下去。根据汉语提示可知用动词sink，根据后文saw可知为一般过去时。故填sank。 51. Women are extremely ______ (有影响力) in many important fields. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：妇女在许多重要领域都极具影响力。句中用形容词作表语。形容词“有影响力的”英文为influential。故填influential。 52. We ______ (保证) that students will have enough time to relax and sleep. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guarantee 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们保证学生们会有足够的时间来放松和休息。根据汉语提示可知用动词guarantee，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填guarantee。 53. Students’ compositions are scheduled to be ________ (提交) before May 28th. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】submitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：学生作文定于5月28日前提交。根据汉语提示“提交”可知，本空用动词submit，本句已有谓语动词are scheduled，所以空处需用非谓语动词；且主语Students’ compositions与submit为被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词submitted，与空前to be构成不定式的被动语态。故填submitted。 54. Pansy lay on the bed, ______ (吸引；全神贯注) in her newly bought novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：潘西躺在床上，全神贯注地阅读着她新买的那本小说。根据汉语提示可知短语为be absorbed in，此处为过去分词作状语。故填absorbed。 55. They appeared ______ (悲观的) about their chances of winning the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pessimistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们似乎对赢得比赛的机会感到悲观。根据汉语提示“悲观的”可知，本空用形容词pessimistic，作表语。故填pessimistic。 第二节（满分15分） 56. 你校正举行“保护环境，控制污染”为主题的英语演讲比赛。你打算参赛，请根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 工业迅速发展的同时也造成了环境污染； 2. 增强环保意识和控制人口增长可以减少污染； 3. 号召大家共同努力，参与环保。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 题目已给，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Ladies and gentlemen, As we witness rapid industrial growth, our planet is paying a heavy price. Factories release toxic gases into the air, rivers are choked with waste, and forests vanish at an alarming rate. To reverse this, we must act on two fronts. First, raising environmental awareness is key. Second, controlling population growth helps ease pressure on natural resources, as fewer people mean less waste and lower demand for overexploitation. Every individual matters. Let’s join hands to plant trees, clean up communities, and advocate for green policies. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加“保护环境，控制污染”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代价：price→cost 消失：vanish→disappear 缓解：ease→relieve 重要：matter→count 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To reverse this, we must act on two fronts. 拓展句：If we want to reverse this, we must act on two fronts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we witness rapid industrial growth, our planet is paying a heavy price.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】To reverse this, we must act on two fronts.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第三节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Peter and Jade were my two best friends. Peter was at the beach rescuing sea turtles and Jade was with her mother, a famous designer working for a celebrity, both of which were something exciting. But things were quite the opposite for me. I complained to Mom over the phone about the extreme boredom during the first week of my summer stay on my grandparents’ farm. Mom’s response was: “There is no point envying others! Just treasure your experience and have true joy. Not everyone gets an opportunity to live on a farm.” Her words gave me an idea, so I decided to compose my social media status (状态) updates on the farm. Then, my post hit the feed (出现在首页) the next morning: Alisa’s Status: 5:51 A. M. The rooster (公鸡) is standing tall, wings shining in the dawn light. He beats his wings, lifts his head high, and declares the start of a brand new day. Peter posted at 07:20 A. M., saying he was looking for sea turtle nests on the beach and hoping to locate one. Jade posted at 10:00 A. M., asking which color to paint a rock star’s house. They got 52 and 55 likes respectively. To my great delight, my post got almost the same amount of attention as theirs. Just as I was about to remark on their posts, Grandma stepped in, “Alisa, put your shoes on. We’re off to Magpie Flower’s farm to pick cherries.” Later that afternoon, I posted about the unexpected fun and described in vivid detail about the fantastic flavors of cherry pies. Responses? Peter said he wished he could taste one while Jade was envious of my farm adventure. After breakfast the next morning, Grandma said, “I was thinking that today might be a good day for you to explore the old barn (谷仓). I’ve spotted foxes nearby. Maybe you’ll find some cute baby foxes there.” “That would provide some raw materials for a worthy photo to post online,” I thought to myself. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: With curiosity, I approached the old barn, and pushed the door open. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: As I was waiting for the comments, something within me started to change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Para 1: With curiosity, I approached the old barn, and pushed the door open. A musty smell rushed out, which made me hold my breath for a moment. Inside, it was dark and quiet. I could hear my own heartbeat. As I walked further in, I noticed some straw on the ground. Suddenly, I saw a movement in the corner. It was a little fox, which was curled up and looked scared. I slowly knelt down, not wanting to frighten it. I realized that this was the experience that Mom had talked about, an opportunity that not everyone could have. Para 2: As I was waiting for the comments, something within me started to change. I found that I wasn’t as concerned about the number of likes as before. What truly mattered was the amazing moments that I had experienced on the farm, like meeting the little fox. I thought about what Mom said, that I should treasure my experience. This farm life, which was once so boring to me, had now become a precious treasure. I decided that I would continue to enjoy every moment here and share the real joy with my friends, not just the number of likes on social media. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者羡慕好友的精彩经历，抱怨在祖父母农场生活的无聊。在妈妈启发下，作者分享农场生活获关注，之后奶奶提议去谷仓，作者期待拍照分享。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“带着好奇，我走近那座旧谷仓，把门推开。”可知，第一段描写作者带着好奇进入旧谷仓，闻到霉味、感受黑暗寂静，发现蜷缩害怕的小狐狸，意识到这是妈妈所说的珍贵体验。 ②由第二段句首内容“当我等待评论时，我内心的某些东西开始发生变化。”可知，第二段讲述等待评论时作者心态转变，不再在意点赞数，珍惜农场经历，视其为宝藏，决定享受当下并分享真正的快乐。 2.续写线索：好奇进谷仓——发现小狐狸 ——感悟妈妈的话——等待评论时心态转变——珍惜农场生活——决定分享真正的快乐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 注意到：notice/spot ②思考：think about/ponder over 情绪类 ① 害怕的：scared/frightened ②令人惊喜的：amazing/surprising 【点睛】【高分句型1】A musty smell rushed out, which made me hold my breath for a moment. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】What truly mattered was the amazing moments that I had experienced on the farm, like meeting the little fox. (运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $