精品解析：2025年江西省模拟预测英语试题

准考证号 ______________ 姓名 ________________ 江西省2025年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟预测卷 说明： 1. 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是 C。 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tom good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom always gets full marks in exams. Which subject do you think he likes best? M: Well, he spends hours practicing grammar and writing essays, but he never misses math club. 2. What’s behind the man and the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pretty cat. B. A policeman. C. A police car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! That man is running after the woman! M: Quick! Call the police! See the blue lights flashing behind them? 3. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jim’s holiday photos are amazing! He said the Oriental Pearl Tower was lit up at night. W: Yes, but he complained about the crowded subway there. 4. What do we know about the man’s bags? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are lost. B. They’re left behind. C. They’re broken. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, your bags didn’t arrive with your flight. M: Oh no! I have an important meeting in an hour! 5. What does Mike mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We must visit Jane. B. We need to avoid Jane. C. Jane’s illness was too serious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mike, shall we invite Jane to the party? W: Didn’t you hear? She’s in hospital. Better wait until she recovers. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What would the man like for breakfast? A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Cakes. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Breakfast is ready! Would you like pancakes or toast? M: Actually, I’d prefer something salty. Do we have any steamed buns? W: Not today. How about fried rice with eggs? M: Perfect! 请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did Vince skate today? A. About 4 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 5 hours. 9. When did Vince begin skating? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Vince, you look exhausted! W: Yeah, I skated from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., only stopped for lunch. M: No wonder! You’ve loved skating since primary school, right? W: Yep! My first skates were a birthday gift when I turned 6. 请听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Jenny write the letter to Lucy? A. On November 25th. B. On December 15th. C. On December 25th. 11. Why did Jenny mention snow boots? A. For her Vermont trip. B. For a December ski trip. C. For Christmas hiking. 12. What is the main purpose of the letter? A. Birthday invitation. B. Winter trip planning. C. Christmas greetings. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, your letter about the winter trip arrived today! The date said November 25th, but you mentioned packing snow boots—didn’t you write it later? W: Actually, I drafted it on November 25th after my birthday trip to Vermont, but I forgot to post it until December 12th! The snow boots were for our December 18th ski weekend. M: Oh! I thought December 25th was the RSVP deadline since you wrote “before Christmas”. W: No no, the deadline was December 20th—I just wanted to remind everyone to book early! 请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the movie start? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 14. Where is the regular screening held? A. Theater 1. B. Theater 2. C. Theater 3. 15. What is the key difference between the two screenings? A. Movie language options. B. Start times and ticket benefits. C. Theater seat quality. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m confused—my ticket says 9:15 for The Last Spell, but the board shows 9:30. And is this Theater 3? M: Let me check... Ah! 9:15 is the premium fan event in Theater 3. Regular screenings start at 9:30 in Theater 1 with trailers until 9:45. W: But I bought a standard ticket! M: Then your show is 9:30 in Theater 1. The 9:15 slot is only for those who pre-ordered merch. C)听独白完成句子。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The reading room on _______ is unavailable now. 17. New science magazines are placed at the _______. 18. The event will be held in the _______. 19. To join the event, readers need to _______ first. 20. The summer opening hours begin on _______. 【答案】16. the 2nd floor 17. front desk 18. lecture hall 19. sign up 20. May 1st 【解析】 【原文】Good morning readers. This is Sunshine Library. Today is May 1st, and our summer opening hours will start from 9:30 AM to 8:00 PM. Remember to return overdue books before May 10th to avoid fines. The reading room on the 2nd floor is now closed for repairs. Please use the 3rd floor instead. New science magazines are available at the front desk. You can borrow up to 5 books at a time. Don’t miss tomorrow’s special event: a talk about Chinese history by Professor Li at 4:15 PM in the lecture hall. Sign up at the information counter. Thank you! 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —________ do you visit your grandparents? — Twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望一次祖父母？——每月两次。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久，多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答语“Twice a month”可知问句询问频率。故选B。 22. —The VR equipment went wrong. Shall we________the experiment? —Let’s check the manual (手册) first. A. carry on B. take on C. keep on D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——VR设备出了问题。我们要继续实验吗？——我们先看看手册吧。 考查动词短语。carry on继续，常用于指在中断后继续进行某项活动 (如实验、工作等)；take on承担；keep on继续，强调持续做某事而不停止；put on增加，演出。根据“The VR equipment went wrong. Shall we...the experiment”可知，由于VR设备故障，实验中断，此处表示是否要继续实验，故选A。 23. The 2025 Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin next February. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年亚洲冬季运动会将于明年2月在哈尔滨举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语“The 2025 Asian Winter Games”是动作“hold”的承受者，且根据“next February”可知，动作发生在将来，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 24. If he________the 8:30 train tomorrow, he will arrive before noon. A. catches B. will catch C. caught D. is catching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他赶上明天8:30的火车，他将在中午前到达。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。catches赶上，一般现在时；will catch将会赶上，一般将来时；caught赶上，一般过去时；is catching正在赶，现在进行时。根据“If he...the 8:30 train tomorrow, he will arrive before noon.”可知，为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空缺处用一般现在时，故选A。 25. — Your speech was wonderful! —________ A. With pleasure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的演讲太棒了！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Not at all不用谢；Thank you谢谢；It doesn’t matter没关系。对方夸赞演讲，应礼貌回应感谢。故选C。 26. The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday. A. where; received B. which; has received C. who; receives D. what; will receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上个月参观的博物馆在劳动节假期期间接待了超过10,000名游客。 考查定语从句及时态。根据“The museum ... we visited”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是The museum，指物，在从句中作宾语，用which/that引导定语从句；根据“over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday.”及语境可知，此处是强调过去的动作对现在产生的结果，应用现在完成时。故选B。 27. ________exciting news! Our school team________the national robotics championship (全国机器人锦标赛) yesterday! A. What; won B. How; has won C. What an; wins D. How a; will win 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的消息！我们学校的代表队昨天赢得了全国机器人锦标赛的冠军！ 考查what引导的感叹句和一般过去时。第一个空为感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”；根据“yesterday”可知，第二个空应用一般过去时。故选A。 28. —Should I take the high-speed train or plane to Beijing? —The train ________be better. It is________for the environment. A. could; friendlier B. must; the friendliest C. should; most friendly D. would; more friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该乘坐高速列车还是飞机前往北京？——火车可能更好。它对环境更友好。 考查could表示猜测和形容词比较级。could可能；friendlier更友好 (形容词比较级)；must一定；the friendliest最友好 (形容词最高级)；should应该；most friendly最友好 (形容词最高级)；would将会；more friendly更友好 (形容词比较级)。根据“The train...be better.”可知，此句表示猜测，火车可能更好，用could；根据上文“take the high-speed train or plane”和“It is...for the environment.”可知，和飞机相比，火车对环境更友好，用比较级。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China’s New Chapter on the Moon China ___29___ working on a big plan to put a wireless network on the moon. This is ___30___ of their space exploration program. After they finish their mission with Chang’e 6, they will send two more spacecraft to get ready ___31___ the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028. A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. ___32___, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, ___33___ they hope to start using by 2035. Building the ILRS will happen in two steps. First they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area ___34___ 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and ___35___ landing on the moon. This will create a research platform with ___36___ functions. The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole ___37___ other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions. Guan Feng, ___38___ space official, said that Chang’e 8 will ___39___ there is a way to communicate and have ___40___ on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the ___41___ research for Chang’e 8. Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More ___42___ 10 countries and over 40 international organizations ___43___ agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together. 29. A. is B. are C. was D. am 30 A. play B. part C. role D. talent 31. A. about B. of C. with D. for 32. A. Then B. Additionally C. Lastly D. Although 33. A. that B. what C. which D. how 34. A. within B. without C. outside D. inside 35. A. doctors B. astronauts C. teachers D. cooks 36. A. important B. basic C. tiny D. huge 37. A. and B. with C. or D. from 38. A. others B. another C. other D. the others 39. A. come out B. put on C. come true D. make sure 40. A. goal B. power C. dream D. light 41. A. scientific B. frequently-used C. historical D. significant 42. A. ever B. than C. the D. nor 43. A. are signed B. were signed C. had signed D. have signed 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国正在推进一项在月球上建立无线网络的重大计划，这是其太空探索计划的一部分。中国计划在完成嫦娥六号任务后，发射更多航天器为国际月球科研站做准备，并详细阐述了科研站的建设步骤、功能以及国际合作情况。 【29题详解】 句意：中国正在制定一个在月球上建立无线网络的重大计划。 is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称和复数；was是is的过去式；am用于第一人称单数。根据语境可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是China，be动词用is。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这是他们太空探索计划的一部分。 play玩；part部分；role角色；talent天赋。根据“of their space exploration program”可知，此处指“太空探索计划的一部分”，part of“……的一部分”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在他们完成嫦娥六号的任务后，他们将再发射两艘航天器，为国际月球科研站做准备。 about关于；of……的；with和；for为了。get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然后，嫦娥八号将尝试利用月球资源的方法。 Then然后；Additionally此外；Lastly最后；Although虽然。根据前文“Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028.”可知，此处是按照时间顺序叙述，用Then表示“然后”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这将帮助他们为国际月球科研站做好准备，他们希望在2035年开始使用。 that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么；which哪一个；how如何。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the ILRS，指物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它将在100公里的范围内进行科学工作。 within在……之内；without没有；outside在……外面；inside在……里面。根据“It will be able to do science work in an area...100 kilometers.”可知，此处指“在100公里的范围内”，用within。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们将使用连接地球和月球的网络来执行不同的任务，比如派遣机器人探索月球和宇航员登月。 doctors医生；astronauts宇航员；teachers老师；cooks厨师。根据“landing on the moon”可知，此处指“宇航员登月”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这将创建一个具有基本功能的研究平台。 important重要的；basic基本的；tiny微小的；huge巨大的。根据前文“like sending robots to explore the moon and...landing on the moon.”可知，此处指“基本功能”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他们希望建立一个由月球站组成的网络，在南极有一个主站，在赤道和月球远端有其他站。 and和；with和；or或者；from从。根据“a main station at the South Pole...other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon.”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：另一位太空官员关峰表示，嫦娥八号将确保月球上有一种通信和供电的方式。 others其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数；another另一个，指三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“Guan Feng, ...space official”可知，此处指“另一位太空官员”，用another。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：另一位太空官员关峰表示，嫦娥八号将确保月球上有一种通信和供电的方式。 come out出版；put on穿上；come true实现；make sure确保。根据“there is a way to communicate and have...on the moon”可知，此处指“确保月球上有一种通信和供电的方式”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：另一位太空官员关峰表示，嫦娥八号将确保月球上有一种通信和供电的方式。 goal目标；power电力；dream梦想；light光。根据“there is a way to communicate and have...on the moon”可知，此处指“通信和供电的方式”，用power。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：这可能是嫦娥八号科学研究的一部分。 scientific科学的；frequently-used经常使用的；historical历史的；significant有意义的。根据“Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon.”可知，此处指“科学研究”。故选A。 42题详解】 句意：超过10个国家和40多个国际组织与中国签署了协议。 ever曾经；than比；the这个；nor也不。more than“超过”，固定短语。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：超过10个国家和40多个国际组织与中国签署了协议。 are signed一般现在时的被动语态；were signed一般过去时的被动语态；had signed过去完成时；have signed现在完成时。根据“Since 2017”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是More...10 countries and over 40 international organizations，助动词用have。故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 help many world happy they how become say proud make but The teachers are worried that young children are ___44___ “addicted (沉迷)” to smartphones. They can’t do easy things with hands as they hold mobile phones in both hands. They can’t make toys themselves or ___45___ cook dinner with mum. “Many children like to play with smartphones but they don’t like to do other things. ___46___ children don’t like to talk with other children ___47___ their parents are ___48___ of them because they are good at using a phone,” ___49___ Colin Kinney, a teacher. Many children spend too much time staying at home and quietly playing with a smartphone. If children do not know ___50___ to stay with others, it can become difficult for them to learn how to ___51___ friends when they get together. It is important to know how to use smartphones in today’s ___52___, but it is more important for children to learn how to make friends with others. If they do, they can live ___53___ when they grow up. Teachers should help ___54___ students know how to live happily. 【答案】44. becoming 45. help 46. Many 47. but 48. proud 49. said 50. how 51. make 52. world 53. happily 54. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是许多孩子沉溺于智能手机，孩子们学会使用智能手机很重要，但是他们学会与他人交朋友也很重要，这样他们可以在长大后过得很快乐。 【44题详解】 句意：老师们担心年幼的孩子会对智能手机“上瘾”。根据“The teachers are worried that young children are...‘addicted (沉迷)’ to smartphones.”可知，老师们担心年幼的孩子会对智能手机“上瘾”，备选词become“变得”符合语境，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 【45题详解】 句意：他们不能自己做玩具，也不能帮妈妈做饭。根据“They can’t make toys themselves or...cook dinner with mum.”可知，他们不能帮妈妈做饭，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填help。 【46题详解】 句意：“许多孩子不喜欢和其他孩子说话，但他们的父母为他们感到骄傲，因为他们擅长使用手机。”一位叫科林·肯尼的老师说。根据“...children don’t like to talk with other children”可知，许多孩子不喜欢和其他孩子说话，备选词many“许多”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Many。 【47题详解】 句意：“许多孩子不喜欢和其他孩子说话，但他们的父母为他们感到骄傲，因为他们擅长使用手机。”一位叫科林·肯尼的老师说。前后两句构成转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：“许多孩子不喜欢和其他孩子说话，但他们的父母为他们感到骄傲，因为他们擅长使用手机。”一位叫科林·肯尼的老师说。根据“...their parents are...of them because they are good at using a phone”可知，他们的父母为他们感到骄傲，此处是be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud。 【49题详解】 句意：“许多孩子不喜欢和其他孩子说话，但他们的父母为他们感到骄傲，因为他们擅长使用手机。”一位叫科林·肯尼的老师说。前面是老师说的话，备选词say“说”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。 【50题详解】 句意：如果孩子们不知道如何与他人相处，那么当他们聚在一起时，他们就很难学会如何交朋友。根据“If children do not know...to stay with others”可知，如果孩子们不知道如何与他人相处，备选词how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 【51题详解】 句意：如果孩子们不知道如何与他人相处，那么当他们聚在一起时，他们就很难学会如何交朋友。根据“it can become difficult for them to learn how to...friends when they get together”可知，他们就很难学会如何交朋友，此处是make friends“交朋友”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make。 【52题详解】 句意：在当今世界，知道如何使用智能手机很重要，但更重要的是让孩子们学会如何与他人交朋友。根据“It is important to know how to use smartphones in today’s...”可知，在当今世界，知道如何使用智能手机很重要，备选词world“世界”符合语境，故填world。 【53题详解】 句意：如果他们这样做，他们长大后就能快乐地生活。根据“If they do, they can live...when they grow up.”可知，他们长大后就能快乐地生活，备选词happy“快乐的”符合语境，修饰动词，用副词形式。故填happily。 【54题详解】 句意：老师应该帮助他们的学生知道如何快乐地生活。根据“Teachers should help...students know how to live happily.”可知，老师应该帮助他们的学生知道如何快乐地生活，备选词they“他们”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As 2025 begins, three students share their exciting plans to grow and learn in the new year.  Hou Wenqing, 13 Beijing Academy, China Hou aims to focus on health and learning. He believes a strong body is key to success so he plans to exercise more by playing basketball with friends and running in the park every Sunday. Exercise helps him stay energetic and happy. In addition, he wants to read more books to improve his grades and knowledge.  Yin Peixin, 14 American School Foundation, Mexico Living in Mexico, Yin’s main goal is to improve her Spanish to communicate better with locals. She will spend extra time practicing the language. She’s also starting a ceramics class this semester, where her first project is making a clay mug. For fun, she’ll read more science fiction and historical fiction books.  Wu Wanrong, 13 Jiangxi, China Wu’s resolution is to become a skilled cook. Inspired by her love for food and Chinese culture, she’ll start by learning simple dishes from her parents during winter break. Later, she’ll explore online recipes and cooking videos. She hopes to share delicious meals with family and friends, believing that “where there’s a will, there’s a way.” These students are ready to work hard, try new things, and enjoy the journey of achieving their 2025 goals. With determination, they’re sure to make this year unforgettable! 55. What are Hou Wenqing’s New Year goals? A. Study and healthy. B. Exercise and science. C. Culture and healthy. D. Science and healthy. 56. What does “where there’s a will, there’s a way” mean? A. Success is equal to talent plus hard work. B. Gold will shine wherever it is. C. Work hard to complete a task, and it will succeed. D. If you look, you’ll see that there’s a view everywhere. 57. What is Yin Peixin’s first ceramics class project? A. Making a clay mug. B. Making a clay bowl. C. Making a clay plate. D. Making a clay sculpture. 【答案】55. A 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过介绍三位学生在2025年的新年计划，展现了他们对健康、学习和个人兴趣的追求，以及他们为实现目标所做出的努力和计划。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于Hou Wenqing的描述“Hou aims to focus on health and learning. He believes a strong body is key to success, so he plans to exercise more...In addition, he wants to read more books to improve his grades and knowledge.”可知，Hou Wenqing的新年目标是关注健康和学习。故选A。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章中Wu Wanrong的描述“She hopes to share delicious meals with family and friends, believing that ‘where there’s a will, there’s a way.’”可以推断，这句话的意思是“有志者事竟成”，即只要努力去完成一项任务，它就会成功。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于Yin Peixin的描述“She’s also starting a ceramics class this semester, where her first project is making a clay mug.”可知，Yin Peixin的第一个陶艺课项目是制作一个泥杯。故选A。 B In a heartwarming story from Missouri, a kind stranger provided comfort to a heartbroken woman during her difficult time. Jean Wolf, 74 years old, lost her phone and a folder containing her mother’s funeral arrangements (丧事), which she had left on her car trunk. The papers scattered across a busy road, and it was hours before she realized they were gone. Tom Green, who was on his way to a job interview, noticed the papers and stopped to collect them. Among the scattered papers, he found a notice of someone’s death. “I thought, somebody just passed away, and they probably need this to make arrangements,” he said. He also found Jean’s phone, which began to ring. It was Jean’s daughter, worried about her mother. Tom told her not to worry because he had the phone and the notebook. When he returned the papers, Jean was so grateful that she couldn’t speak and she couldn’t hold back her tears. Tom’s kindness didn’t end there. He learned that a handwritten note with the funeral’s final details was still missing, so he went back to the highway and searched for it. He found the most important paper for Jean. Moved by his actions, Jean offered Tom money, but he refused. Instead, she gave him homemade cookies and called him “Tom the Angel.” Jean felt as if her mother had sent Tom from heaven to help her. 58. What happened to Jean Wolf’s folder initially? A. It was stolen by a passerby. B. She forgot it at a funeral home. C. The papers fell off her car trunk onto the road. D. Tom Green took it for his interview. 59. Why did Tom Green decide to help collect the scattered papers? A. He recognized Jean Wolf as his neighbor. B. He noticed a death notice and sensed their importance. C. He wanted to delay his job interview. D. Jean’s daughter promised him a reward. 60. How did Jean react when Tom first returned her belongings? A. She angrily asked why he took so long. B. She was speechless and cried with gratitude. C. She immediately offered him money. D. She called the police to report the incident. 61. Why did Jean call Tom “Tom the Angel”? A. He wore a costume during their meeting. B. She believed he was sent by her deceased mother. C. He worked as a church volunteer. D. He refused all forms of reward. 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tom Green’s Job Interview B. A Busy Road Accident C. A Kind Stranger D. Funeral Arrangements in Missouri 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. B 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕汤姆的善举展开，强调陌生人的温暖帮助。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“which she had left on her car trunk. The papers scattered across a busy road”可知，文件夹最初被遗忘在车顶，文件散落到马路上。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。第二段提到汤姆在散落文件中发现死亡通知，并说“I thought, somebody just passed away, and they probably need this to make arrangements”，说明他意识到文件对逝者家属的重要性。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jean was so grateful that she couldn’t speak and she couldn’t hold back her tears.”可知，简感激之情溢于言表，以至于她说不出话来，也无法抑制住自己的泪水。故选B。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jean felt as if her mother had sent Tom from heaven to help her.”并结合“Tom the Angel”的称呼可知，简认为汤姆是母亲从天堂派来的天使。故选B。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕汤姆的善举展开，强调陌生人的温暖帮助，选项C“一位善良的陌生人”符合主题，故选C。 C Sunmao Structure and Eiffel Tower In the 47th World Skills Competition, Li Junfei, at 22, crafted a “bread Eiffel Tower” using the traditional Chinese sunmao structure, winning gold and shocking the world. The competition challenges bakers to make edible (可食用) creations with limited tools and materials within the given time, based on a theme announced two months ago. This year, hosted by France, the theme was the Eiffel Tower itself. Li and his team drew inspiration (灵感) from China’s ancient architecture, using the sunmao structure. Li explained the challenge, “Bread shrinks in baking, causing deformation.” To solve this, they made bread as hard as cookies to keep its structure. The French were amazed by Li’s creation, something new to them. “They were moved that I, as a foreigner, represented key points of their culture,” Li said with pride. On November 17, Li held a special baking class at Renmin University of China’s Suzhou Campus for 30 international students. They tasted fresh bread and learned from a world-class baker. Li taught them four types of bread, observing that all students, enjoyed baking’s joy and sense of success. A Ghanaian student, Janet Cobbinah, 27, expressed her excitement: “I’ve always wanted to try baking, and it was great to learn from a professional.” Li noted that while baking originated in the West, China is now a global competitor, “We won gold in baking and sugar art this year. However, our food culture, academy (学院) training, and industry standards need further development, requiring more talent and effort.” 63. How did Li Junfei solve the problem of bread deformation during baking? A. By adding extra yeast to prevent shrinking. B. By making the bread as hard as cookies. C. By using Western baking methods. D. By freezing the bread before baking. 64. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The judges of the competition. B. The international students. C. Li Junfei’s team members. D. The French people. 65. What did international students gain from Li’s baking class at Renmin University? A. The joy of baking and a sense of achievement. B. A certificate in French pastry making. C. Free ingredients to start their own bakeries. D. A chance to compete in the next World Skills Competition. 66. According to Li, what are China’s current challenges in baking development? ①Lack of international competition experience ②Need for stronger food culture foundations ③Insufficient academic training systems ④Shortage of industrial standardization A. ②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. A 66. D 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了22岁的李君飞在第47届世界技能大赛中运用中国传统榫卯结构制作“面包埃菲尔铁塔”斩获金牌，还举办烘焙课传授技艺，并指出中国烘焙业在文化、培训及标准方面需进一步发展。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve this, they made bread as hard as cookies to keep its structure.”可知，李君飞通过把面包做得像饼干一样硬来解决烘焙时的变形问题。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The French were amazed by Li’s creation, something new to them. ‘They were moved that I, as a foreigner, represented key points of their culture,’”可知，这里的“they”指的是法国人。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li taught them four types of bread, observing that all students, enjoyed baking’s joy and sense of success.”可知，国际学生从李在人大的烘焙课上获得了烘焙的快乐和成就感。故选A。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, our food culture, academy training, and industry standards need further development, requiring more talent and effort.”可知，中国在烘焙发展中当前的挑战是需要更强的饮食文化基础、不足的学院培训体系以及工业标准化的短缺，即②③④。故选D。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述李 Junfei 在世界技能大赛用中国传统榫卯结构做“面包埃菲尔铁塔”获奖；第二三段讲述比赛中创作及法国人反应；第四五段讲李在人民大学给留学生上烘焙课；第六段讲李对中国烘焙发展的看法。结构是①总起，②③、④⑤分述，⑥总结，对应C选项结构。故选C。 D Chinese scientists have developed a fish-shaped light-actuated swimming robot that can “eat” microplastics in water bodies and repair itself if damaged. Microplastics (塑料微粒), pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters, are numerous and widely distributed in the ocean. They are easily eaten by marine organisms and transmitted through the food chain, presenting a serious threat to human and ecosystem health. Inspired by nacre, also known as mother of pearl, a strong, durable (耐用的) and flexible material obtained from hard clam shells, scientists from Sichuan University modeled nacre’s graphene-based (基于石墨烯的) gradient nanostructure (纳米结构) to create a durable, flexible and self-repairing nanocomposite, according to a study published in the journal Nano Letters. The research team then used the new material to develop a 15-mm fish-like soft robot, enabling it to swim rapidly and absorb microplastics in water. “Soft robots need to have high adaptability and environmental tolerance when working in complex water environments,” said Wang Yuyan, the first author of the research paper, who added that existing soft robots are generally made of hydrogels (水凝胶) or silicone (硅树脂) rubber, which are inherently mechanically inferior, easily damaged and have difficulty integrating functions. The robotic fish can swim at a speed of 2.67 times its body length per second, exceeding the speeds of previously reported soft swimmers and comparable to the speed of plankton. At present, the soft robot can only integrate the function of directionally collecting microplastics from the water surface. All these functions need to be optimized and improved before large-scale application. The researchers are currently working on a new material that could detect microplastic contaminants underwater and share live data online, the paper said. The new nanostructural design is expected to offer an effective extended path to other integrated robots and to be applied in many fields such as solar power generation, chemical reaction catalysis, biomedicine and aerospace. 68. Why are microplastics particularly (特别地) dangerous to ecosystems? A. They release toxic chemicals when exposed to sunlight. B. Their small size allows entry into food chains. C. They absorb oxygen from seawater. D. They accelerate coral reef bleaching. 69. What inspired the material design of the self-repairing robotic fish? A. Coral reef structures. B. Nacre’s graphene-based nanostructure. C. Fish scale patterns. D. Synthetic polymer gels. 70. What limitation (局限性) does the current robotic fish have? A. It cannot operate in saltwater. B. It only collects surface microplastics. C. It requires external power cables. D. It dissolves after 24 hours of use. 71. How does the robot’s speed compare to natural organisms? A. Faster than most fish species. B. Similar to plankton movement. C. Slower than sea turtles. D. Unaffected by water currents. 72. What is the main scientific breakthrough described in the text? A. Discovering a new microplastic degradation enzyme. B. Creating a bioinspired self-repairing nanomaterial for environmental robotics. C. Developing the world's first autonomous underwater drone. D. Proving microplastics can be converted into renewable energy. 【答案】68. B 69. B 70. B 71. B 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家开发的一种鱼形光驱动游泳机器人，该机器人可以“吃”掉水体中的微塑料，并在受损时自我修复。文章还详细描述了该机器人的材料设计、工作原理、性能以及未来的应用前景。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are easily eaten by marine organisms and transmitted through the food chain, presenting a serious threat to human and ecosystem health.”可知，微塑料之所以对生态系统特别危险，是因为它们的小尺寸允许它们进入食物链。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Inspired by nacre, also known as mother of pearl, a strong, durable and flexible material obtained from hard clam shells, scientists from Sichuan University modeled nacre’s graphene-based gradient nanostructure to create a durable, flexible and self-repairing nanocomposite...”可知，自修复机器鱼的材料设计灵感来源于珍珠母的基于石墨烯的纳米结构。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“At present, the soft robot can only integrate the function of directionally collecting microplastics from the water surface.”可知，目前的机器鱼只能从水面方向性地收集微塑料，这是其局限性。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“The robotic fish can swim at a speed of 2.67 times its body length per second, exceeding the speeds of previously reported soft swimmers and comparable to the speed of plankton.”可知，机器鱼的速度与浮游生物的移动速度相似。故选B。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，特别是第四段“Inspired by nacre...scientists from Sichuan University modeled nacre’s graphene-based gradient nanostructure to create a durable, flexible and self-repairing nanocomposite...”以及后文对机器鱼的描述，可知本文主要描述的科学突破是创造了一种用于环境机器人的仿生自修复纳米材料。故选B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Shocked the World On January 20,2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI DeepSeek-R1. ___73___. It is like Open AI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to make. The team spent only $5.58 million(1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) in two months. ___74___. ___75___. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (版本) of DeepSeek-R1 can run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-RI is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started to study it. A German scientist said doing tests with R1 only cost $10, while it cost $300 with other AIs. ___76___. U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend more money on AI research. Experts say China is keeping up quickly. ___77___. It shows smart ideas are better than expensive tools. As a DeepSeck engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend for everyone, not just for rich people.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. A. DeepSeek’s abilities are already stronger than Open AI’s GPT-4 B. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times C. A report in Nature magazine said R1 makes great progress D. This shows good ideas can win over a lot of money E. A top scientist from Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) said this free AI could change the world F. DeepSeek-R1 plays an important role in daily life G. This AI can solve math problems, write code and answer questions 【答案】73. G 74. D 75. B 76. E 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了2025年1月20日中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的AI模型DeepSeek - R1以低成本、自主学习等优势震惊世界，展现了中国在AI领域的快速发展及创新理念的重要性。 【73题详解】 根据“a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI DeepSeek-R1.”可知，此处应介绍该AI的功能，选项G“这个人工智能可以解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题”符合语境。故选G。 【74题详解】 根据“The team spent only $5.58 million(1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) in two months.”可知，此处应体现低成本带来的成果，选项D“这表明好的想法可以胜过大量的金钱”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，此处应介绍R1的学习方式，选项B“DeepSeek - R1通过多次尝试来学习”符合语境。故选B。 【76题详解】 根据“DeepSeek - RI is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started to study it. A German scientist said doing tests with R1 only cost $10, while it cost $300 with other AIs.”可知，此处应提及该AI的影响力，选项E“一位来自Meta（美国著名科技公司）的顶尖科学家表示，这个免费的人工智能可能会改变世界”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据“Experts say China is keeping up quickly.”可知，此处应进一步说明该AI取得的进步，选项C“《自然》杂志的一篇报道称，R1取得了巨大进步”符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Li Ming and Wang Fang are talking about the school’s Retrace the Long March (重走长征路) study tour. L=Li Ming, W=Wang Fang) L: The Long March study trip is this Saturday! ___78___ W: ___79___ I want to hear about the martyrs’ letters. L: Don’t forget to charge your phone for the virtual reality historical scenes. The VR equipment will show how they crossed the Chishui River. W: ___80___ The weather app says 70% chance of showers. L: Good idea. They used wild herbs and rice bran. W: ___81___ L: About 12 km, mostly flat except the 2 km near Yudu Ferry. W: Should we bring our own lunch? L: No, the organizers will provide Ganzhou rice cakes and ginger tea. W: What time do we assemble? L: ___82___ Don’t be late like last museum trip! W: I’ll set three alarms! L: Remember to wear the red scarf for the oath ceremony! A. Let’s take the 6:30 AM school bus from the sports center. B. Is the starting point at Ruijin Red Square? C. How long will the hiking be? D. We should pack comfortable hiking shoes and raincoats. E. Yes, and we’ll see the original Red Army ration recipes in Xingguo. F. Our history teacher will explain the Xiangjiang Battle stories. G. I am worried about the 15-kilometer mountain trail section. 【答案】78. F 79. E 80. D 81. C 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Li Ming和Wang Fang在谈论学校的“重走长征路”研学旅行。 【78题详解】 根据“The Long March study trip is this Saturday!”以及后文“I want to hear about the martyrs’ letters.”可知，此处Li Ming在引出研学旅行的话题，并且后续对话可能会涉及研学旅行中的一些具体内容或安排。选项F“我们的历史老师会讲解湘江战役的故事”符合语境，因为湘江战役是长征中的重要战役，且与研学旅行的主题相关，同时也能引出后文Wang Fang对烈士书信的兴趣。故选F。 【79题详解】 根据“I want to hear about the martyrs’ letters.”以及Li Ming的回应“Don’t forget to charge your phone for the virtual reality historical scenes.”可知，此处Wang Fang在表达对研学旅行的期待，特别是与烈士书信相关的内容。选项E“是的，我们还会在兴国看到红军的原始口粮食谱”符合语境，因为它进一步描述了研学旅行中可能会看到的内容，与烈士书信一样，都是与长征历史相关的珍贵资料。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“The weather app says 70% chance of showers.”可知，此处Wang Fang在关注天气情况，并可能因此提出一些应对措施。选项D“我们应该带上舒适的登山鞋和雨衣”符合语境，因为它直接回应了天气预报中的降雨可能性，并提出了相应的准备措施。故选D。 【81题详解】 根据“About 12 km, mostly flat except the 2 km near Yudu Ferry.”可知，此处Li Ming在回答关于徒步距离的问题。因此，前文Wang Fang应该是在询问徒步的距离。选项C“徒步要走多远”符合语境。故选C。 【82题详解】 根据“What time do we assemble?”以及后文“Don’t be late like last museum trip!”可知，此处Li Ming在回答关于集合时间的问题，并提醒Wang Fang不要迟到。选项A“我们早上6:30从体育中心乘校车出发”符合语境，因为它直接给出了集合的时间和地点。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 本卷补全对话介绍了李明和王芳的学校举行的重走长征的研学活动。江西省拥有许多红色旅游资源，为响应江西省教育厅“红色文化进校园”倡议，你校组织全体九年级学生参与“重走长征路”研学活动。现需向国际姐妹学校(New York Sunshine Middle School)学生介绍此次活动，传播江西红色文化。请你以学生李华的身份，在学校英语网站发表一篇题为“My Journey Through the Long March Spirit”的短文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文写稿。 写作要点： 1. What is the purpose of this activity? 2. What are the attractions (景点) of this trip? 3. What are the special learning ways? (VR historical scene experience, Red Army food production) 4. What are your personal feelings? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Journey Through the Long March Spirit Last week, our school took us on a meaningful journey to follow the footsteps of the Long March heroes in Jiangxi. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Journey Through the Long March Spirit Last week, our school took us on a meaningful journey to follow the footsteps of the Long March heroes in Jiangxi. The purpose of this activity was to spread the red culture and let us learn about the spirit of the Long March. We visited many attractions, like the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base. It was amazing to see the places where heroes once fought. We also learned about their stories. During the trip, we had special learning ways. We tried VR historical scene experiences, which made us feel like we were in the past. And we made Red Army food, understanding how hard their lives were. I felt proud and inspired. This journey taught me to be brave and never give up, just like the Long March heroes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为在学校英语网站发表的短文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”（描述活动经历）和“一般现在时”（描述活动目的和个人感受）； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括活动目的、旅行景点、特殊学习方式以及个人感受，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过提及学校组织的“重走长征路”研学活动来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先，说明活动的目的，即响应江西省教育厅“红色文化进校园”倡议，传播江西红色文化；其次，介绍此次旅行的景点，提及江西省的红色旅游资源；然后，描述特殊的学习方式，如VR历史场景体验和红军食物制作等；最后，分享个人感受，表达对活动的喜爱和对长征精神的敬佩； 第三步，书写结语。传达出希望国际姐妹学校学生了解江西红色文化的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take...on a journey 带……去旅行 ②learn about 了解 ③have special learning ways 有特殊的学习方式 ④feel like 感觉像 ⑤give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①We tried VR historical scene experiences, which made us feel like we were in the past. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 准考证号 ______________ 姓名 ________________ 江西省2025年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟预测卷 说明： 1. 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是 C。 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tom good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 2. What’s behind the man and the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pretty cat. B. A policeman. C. A police car. 3. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 4. What do we know about the man’s bags? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are lost. B. They’re left behind. C. They’re broken. 5. What does Mike mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We must visit Jane. B. We need to avoid Jane. C. Jane’s illness was too serious. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What would the man like for breakfast? A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Cakes. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did Vince skate today? A. About 4 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 5 hours. 9. When did Vince begin skating? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 请听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Jenny write the letter to Lucy? A On November 25th. B. On December 15th. C. On December 25th. 11. Why did Jenny mention snow boots? A. For her Vermont trip. B. For a December ski trip. C. For Christmas hiking. 12 What is the main purpose of the letter? A. Birthday invitation. B. Winter trip planning. C. Christmas greetings. 请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the movie start? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 14. Where is the regular screening held? A. Theater 1. B. Theater 2. C. Theater 3. 15. What is the key difference between the two screenings? A. Movie language options. B. Start times and ticket benefits. C. Theater seat quality. C)听独白完成句子。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The reading room on _______ is unavailable now. 17. New science magazines are placed at the _______. 18. The event will be held in the _______. 19. To join the event, readers need to _______ first. 20. The summer opening hours begin on _______. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —________ do you visit your grandparents? — Twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 22. —The VR equipment went wrong. Shall we________the experiment? —Let’s check the manual (手册) first. A. carry on B. take on C. keep on D. put on 23. The 2025 Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin next February. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 24. If he________the 8:30 train tomorrow, he will arrive before noon. A. catches B. will catch C. caught D. is catching 25 — Your speech was wonderful! —________ A. With pleasure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. D. It doesn’t matter. 26. The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday. A. where; received B. which; has received C. who; receives D. what; will receive 27. ________exciting news! Our school team________the national robotics championship (全国机器人锦标赛) yesterday! A. What; won B. How; has won C. What an; wins D. How a; will win 28. —Should I take the high-speed train or plane to Beijing? —The train ________be better. It is________for the environment. A. could; friendlier B. must; the friendliest C. should; most friendly D. would; more friendly 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China’s New Chapter on the Moon China ___29___ working on a big plan to put a wireless network on the moon. This is ___30___ of their space exploration program. After they finish their mission with Chang’e 6, they will send two more spacecraft to get ready ___31___ the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028. A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. ___32___, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, ___33___ they hope to start using by 2035. Building the ILRS will happen in two steps. First, they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area ___34___ 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and ___35___ landing on the moon. This will create a research platform with ___36___ functions. The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole ___37___ other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions. Guan Feng, ___38___ space official, said that Chang’e 8 will ___39___ there is a way to communicate and have ___40___ on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the ___41___ research for Chang’e 8. Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More ___42___ 10 countries and over 40 international organizations ___43___ agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together. 29. A. is B. are C. was D. am 30. A. play B. part C. role D. talent 31. A. about B. of C. with D. for 32. A. Then B. Additionally C. Lastly D. Although 33. A. that B. what C. which D. how 34. A. within B. without C. outside D. inside 35. A. doctors B. astronauts C. teachers D. cooks 36. A. important B. basic C. tiny D. huge 37. A. and B. with C. or D. from 38. A. others B. another C. other D. the others 39. A. come out B. put on C. come true D. make sure 40. A. goal B. power C. dream D. light 41. A. scientific B. frequently-used C. historical D. significant 42. A. ever B. than C. the D. nor 43. A. are signed B. were signed C. had signed D. have signed B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 help many world happy they how become say proud make but The teachers are worried that young children are ___44___ “addicted (沉迷)” to smartphones. They can’t do easy things with hands as they hold mobile phones in both hands. They can’t make toys themselves or ___45___ cook dinner with mum. “Many children like to play with smartphones but they don’t like to do other things. ___46___ children don’t like to talk with other children ___47___ their parents are ___48___ of them because they are good at using a phone,” ___49___ Colin Kinney, a teacher. Many children spend too much time staying at home and quietly playing with a smartphone. If children do not know ___50___ to stay with others, it can become difficult for them to learn how to ___51___ friends when they get together. It is important to know how to use smartphones in today’s ___52___, but it is more important for children to learn how to make friends with others. If they do, they can live ___53___ when they grow up. Teachers should help ___54___ students know how to live happily. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As 2025 begins, three students share their exciting plans to grow and learn in the new year.  Hou Wenqing, 13 Beijing Academy, China Hou aims to focus on health and learning. He believes a strong body is key to success, so he plans to exercise more by playing basketball with friends and running in the park every Sunday. Exercise helps him stay energetic and happy. In addition, he wants to read more books to improve his grades and knowledge.  Yin Peixin, 14 American School Foundation, Mexico Living in Mexico, Yin’s main goal is to improve her Spanish to communicate better with locals. She will spend extra time practicing the language. She’s also starting a ceramics class this semester, where her first project is making a clay mug. For fun, she’ll read more science fiction and historical fiction books.  Wu Wanrong, 13 Jiangxi, China Wu’s resolution is to become a skilled cook. Inspired by her love for food and Chinese culture, she’ll start by learning simple dishes from her parents during winter break. Later, she’ll explore online recipes and cooking videos. She hopes to share delicious meals with family and friends, believing that “where there’s a will, there’s a way.” These students are ready to work hard, try new things, and enjoy the journey of achieving their 2025 goals. With determination, they’re sure to make this year unforgettable! 55. What are Hou Wenqing’s New Year goals? A. Study and healthy. B. Exercise and science. C. Culture and healthy. D. Science and healthy. 56. What does “where there’s a will, there’s a way” mean? A. Success is equal to talent plus hard work. B. Gold will shine wherever it is. C. Work hard to complete a task, and it will succeed. D. If you look, you’ll see that there’s a view everywhere. 57. What is Yin Peixin’s first ceramics class project? A. Making a clay mug. B. Making a clay bowl. C. Making a clay plate. D. Making a clay sculpture. B In a heartwarming story from Missouri, a kind stranger provided comfort to a heartbroken woman during her difficult time. Jean Wolf, 74 years old, lost her phone and a folder containing her mother’s funeral arrangements (丧事), which she had left on her car trunk. The papers scattered across a busy road, and it was hours before she realized they were gone. Tom Green, who was on his way to a job interview, noticed the papers and stopped to collect them. Among the scattered papers, he found a notice of someone’s death. “I thought, somebody just passed away, and they probably need this to make arrangements,” he said. He also found Jean’s phone, which began to ring. It was Jean’s daughter, worried about her mother. Tom told her not to worry because he had the phone and the notebook. When he returned the papers Jean was so grateful that she couldn’t speak and she couldn’t hold back her tears. Tom’s kindness didn’t end there. He learned that a handwritten note with the funeral’s final details was still missing, so he went back to the highway and searched for it. He found the most important paper for Jean. Moved by his actions, Jean offered Tom money, but he refused. Instead, she gave him homemade cookies and called him “Tom the Angel.” Jean felt as if her mother had sent Tom from heaven to help her. 58. What happened to Jean Wolf’s folder initially? A. It was stolen by a passerby. B. She forgot it at a funeral home. C. The papers fell off her car trunk onto the road. D. Tom Green took it for his interview. 59. Why did Tom Green decide to help collect the scattered papers? A. He recognized Jean Wolf as his neighbor. B. He noticed a death notice and sensed their importance. C. He wanted to delay his job interview. D. Jean’s daughter promised him a reward. 60. How did Jean react when Tom first returned her belongings? A She angrily asked why he took so long. B. She was speechless and cried with gratitude. C. She immediately offered him money. D. She called the police to report the incident. 61. Why did Jean call Tom “Tom the Angel”? A. He wore a costume during their meeting. B. She believed he was sent by her deceased mother. C. He worked as a church volunteer. D. He refused all forms of reward. 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tom Green’s Job Interview B. A Busy Road Accident C. A Kind Stranger D. Funeral Arrangements in Missouri C Sunmao Structure and Eiffel Tower In the 47th World Skills Competition, Li Junfei, at 22, crafted a “bread Eiffel Tower” using the traditional Chinese sunmao structure, winning gold and shocking the world. The competition challenges bakers to make edible (可食用) creations with limited tools and materials within the given time, based on a theme announced two months ago. This year, hosted by France, the theme was the Eiffel Tower itself. Li and his team drew inspiration (灵感) from China’s ancient architecture, using the sunmao structure. Li explained the challenge, “Bread shrinks in baking, causing deformation.” To solve this, they made bread as hard as cookies to keep its structure. The French were amazed by Li’s creation, something new to them. “They were moved that I, as a foreigner, represented key points of their culture,” Li said with pride. On November 17, Li held a special baking class at Renmin University of China’s Suzhou Campus for 30 international students. They tasted fresh bread and learned from a world-class baker. Li taught them four types of bread, observing that all students, enjoyed baking’s joy and sense of success. A Ghanaian student, Janet Cobbinah, 27, expressed her excitement: “I’ve always wanted to try baking, and it was great to learn from a professional.” Li noted that while baking originated in the West, China is now a global competitor, “We won gold in baking and sugar art this year. However, our food culture, academy (学院) training, and industry standards need further development, requiring more talent and effort.” 63. How did Li Junfei solve the problem of bread deformation during baking? A. By adding extra yeast to prevent shrinking. B. By making the bread as hard as cookies. C. By using Western baking methods. D. By freezing the bread before baking. 64. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The judges of the competition. B. The international students. C. Li Junfei’s team members. D. The French people. 65. What did international students gain from Li’s baking class at Renmin University? A. The joy of baking and a sense of achievement. B. A certificate in French pastry making. C. Free ingredients to start their own bakeries. D. A chance to compete in the next World Skills Competition. 66. According to Li, what are China’s current challenges in baking development? ①Lack of international competition experience ②Need for stronger food culture foundations ③Insufficient academic training systems ④Shortage of industrial standardization A. ②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Chinese scientists have developed a fish-shaped light-actuated swimming robot that can “eat” microplastics in water bodies and repair itself if damaged. Microplastics (塑料微粒), pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters, are numerous and widely distributed in the ocean. They are easily eaten by marine organisms and transmitted through the food chain, presenting a serious threat to human and ecosystem health. Inspired by nacre, also known as mother of pearl, a strong, durable (耐用的) and flexible material obtained from hard clam shells, scientists from Sichuan University modeled nacre’s graphene-based (基于石墨烯的) gradient nanostructure (纳米结构) to create a durable, flexible and self-repairing nanocomposite, according to a study published in the journal Nano Letters. The research team then used the new material to develop a 15-mm fish-like soft robot, enabling it to swim rapidly and absorb microplastics in water. “Soft robots need to have high adaptability and environmental tolerance when working in complex water environments,” said Wang Yuyan, the first author of the research paper, who added that existing soft robots are generally made of hydrogels (水凝胶) or silicone (硅树脂) rubber, which are inherently mechanically inferior, easily damaged and have difficulty integrating functions. The robotic fish can swim at a speed of 2.67 times its body length per second, exceeding the speeds of previously reported soft swimmers and comparable to the speed of plankton. At present, the soft robot can only integrate the function of directionally collecting microplastics from the water surface. All these functions need to be optimized and improved before large-scale application. The researchers are currently working on a new material that could detect microplastic contaminants underwater and share live data online, the paper said. The new nanostructural design is expected to offer an effective extended path to other integrated robots and to be applied in many fields such as solar power generation, chemical reaction catalysis, biomedicine and aerospace. 68. Why are microplastics particularly (特别地) dangerous to ecosystems? A. They release toxic chemicals when exposed to sunlight. B. Their small size allows entry into food chains. C. They absorb oxygen from seawater. D. They accelerate coral reef bleaching. 69. What inspired the material design of the self-repairing robotic fish? A. Coral reef structures. B. Nacre’s graphene-based nanostructure. C. Fish scale patterns. D. Synthetic polymer gels. 70. What limitation (局限性) does the current robotic fish have? A. It cannot operate in saltwater. B. It only collects surface microplastics. C. It requires external power cables. D. It dissolves after 24 hours of use. 71. How does the robot’s speed compare to natural organisms? A. Faster than most fish species. B. Similar to plankton movement. C. Slower than sea turtles. D. Unaffected by water currents. 72. What is the main scientific breakthrough described in the text? A. Discovering a new microplastic degradation enzyme. B. Creating a bioinspired self-repairing nanomaterial for environmental robotics. C. Developing the world's first autonomous underwater drone. D. Proving microplastics can be converted into renewable energy. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Shocked the World On January 20,2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI DeepSeek-R1. ___73___. It is like Open AI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to make. The team spent only $5.58 million(1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) in two months. ___74___. ___75___. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (版本) of DeepSeek-R1 can run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-RI is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started to study it. A German scientist said doing tests with R1 only cost $10, while it cost $300 with other AIs. ___76___. U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend more money on AI research. Experts say China is keeping up quickly. ___77___. It shows smart ideas are better than expensive tools. As a DeepSeck engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend for everyone, not just for rich people.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. A. DeepSeek’s abilities are already stronger than Open AI’s GPT-4 B. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times C. A report in Nature magazine said R1 makes great progress D. This shows good ideas can win over a lot of money E. A top scientist from Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) said this free AI could change the world F. DeepSeek-R1 plays an important role in daily life G. This AI can solve math problems, write code and answer questions 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Li Ming and Wang Fang are talking about the school’s Retrace the Long March (重走长征路) study tour. L=Li Ming, W=Wang Fang) L: The Long March study trip is this Saturday! ___78___ W: ___79___ I want to hear about the martyrs’ letters. L: Don’t forget to charge your phone for the virtual reality historical scenes. The VR equipment will show how they crossed the Chishui River. W: ___80___ The weather app says 70% chance of showers. L: Good idea. They used wild herbs and rice bran. W: ___81___ L: About 12 km, mostly flat except the 2 km near Yudu Ferry. W: Should we bring our own lunch? L: No, the organizers will provide Ganzhou rice cakes and ginger tea. W: What time do we assemble? L: ___82___ Don’t be late like last museum trip! W: I’ll set three alarms! L: Remember to wear the red scarf for the oath ceremony! A. Let’s take the 6:30 AM school bus from the sports center. B. Is the starting point at Ruijin Red Square? C. How long will the hiking be? D. We should pack comfortable hiking shoes and raincoats. E. Yes, and we’ll see the original Red Army ration recipes in Xingguo. F. Our history teacher will explain the Xiangjiang Battle stories. G. I am worried about the 15-kilometer mountain trail section. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 本卷补全对话介绍了李明和王芳的学校举行的重走长征的研学活动。江西省拥有许多红色旅游资源，为响应江西省教育厅“红色文化进校园”倡议，你校组织全体九年级学生参与“重走长征路”研学活动。现需向国际姐妹学校(New York Sunshine Middle School)学生介绍此次活动，传播江西红色文化。请你以学生李华的身份，在学校英语网站发表一篇题为“My Journey Through the Long March Spirit”的短文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文写稿。 写作要点： 1. What is the purpose of this activity? 2. What are the attractions (景点) of this trip? 3. What are the special learning ways? (VR historical scene experience, Red Army food production) 4. What are your personal feelings? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Journey Through the Long March Spirit Last week, our school took us on a meaningful journey to follow the footsteps of the Long March heroes in Jiangxi. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$江西省2025年初中学业水平考试英语模拟预测听力材料。现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。I'm going shopping. Mom, do you need anything? Yes, get some apples and some oranges to make juice with. Well, we already have lots of oranges. Okay, just some apples. Then i'm going shopping. Mom, do you need anything? Yes, get some apples and some oranges to make juice with. Well, we already have lots of oranges. Okay, just some apples. Then. 答案是C试听到此结束。听力考试正式开始。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Tom always . gets full Marks in exams. Which subject do you think he likes best? Well, he spends our practice ing grammar and writing essays, but he never misses math club. Tom always gets full Marks in exams. Which subject do you think he . likes best? Well, he spends our practice in grammar and writing essays, but he never misses math club. too. Look, that man is running after the woman. Quick, call the police. See the blue lights flashing behind them. Look, that man is running after the woman. Quick, call the police. See the blue lights flashing behind them. Three jima's holiday photos are amazing, he said. The oriental Pearl tower was made up at night. yes, but he complained about the crowded . subway there. Jimmy holiday photos are amazing, he said the oriental perl tower was made . up at night, yes, but he complained about the crowded subway there. Poor sir, your bags D, ID, NT arrive with your flight. Oh no, I have an important meeting in an hour. Sir, your bag D, ID and t arrive with your flight. Oh no, I have an important meeting in an hour. Five, mike, shall we invite chain to the party? DIDNT you here? SHE has in hospital. Better wait until he recovers. Mike, shall we invite chain to the party? DIDNTU here he s in hospital. Better wait until SHE recovers. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Breakfast is ready. Would you like pancakes or toast? Actually, ID prefer something salty. Do we have any skin buns? Not today. How about fried rice with eggs? perfect. Breakfast is ready. Would you like pancakes or toast? Actually, ID prefer something salty. Do we have any steam buns? Not today. How about fried rice with eggs? perfect. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Once you look exhausted. yeah, I skated from nine. A, M, two, three, P, M, only start for lunch. No wonder UV love skating since primary school . right yet. My first states were a birthday gift when I turned six. Once you look exhausted. yeah, I skated from nine A, M, two, three, P, M, only stopped for lunch. No wonder UV love skating since primary school . right yet. My first states were a birthday gift when I turned six. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Jenny, your letter about the winter trip arrive today. The date said november twenty five, but you mention packing snow boots. DI, D, NT. You write IT later. Actually, I drafted IT on november twenty fifth after my birthday trick to her on, but I forgot to post IT until december twelfth. The snowball ts were for our december eighteen th ski weekend. Oh, I thought december twenty six was the SVP. Deadline since you wrote before Christmas. No, no, the deadline was december twenty th. I just wanted to remind everyone to book early. Jenny, your letter about the winter trip arrive today. The date said november twenty five, but you mention packing snow boots. DI, D, NT. You write IT later. Actually, I drafted IT on november twenty fifth after my birthday trick to her month, but I forgot to post IT until december twelve. The snowball ts were for our december eighteen th ski weekend. Oh, I thought december twenty six was their SVP. Deadline since you wrote before Christmas. No, no. The deadline was december twenty. If I just wanted to remind everyone to book early. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。I am confused. My ticket says nine fifteen four last spell, but the board shows nine thirty. And is this theatre three? Let me check on nine fifteen is the premium fan event. Theatre regular screening started nine thirty and theatre one with trailers until nine forty five. But I bought a standard ticket. Then your show is nine thirty in theater one. The nine fifteen slaw is only for those who preordered merk age. I am confused. My ticket says nine fifteen for the last spell, but the board shows nine thirty. And is this see or three? Let me check on nine fifteen is the premium fan event at three regular screening started nine thirty and theater re one with trailers until nine forty five. But I bought a standard ticket. Then your show is nine thirty in theater one. The nine fifteen slot is only for those who preordered merk age. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Good morning readers. This is sunshine library. Today is may first, and our somewhere opening hours will start from nine thirty AM to AP. M. Remember to return overdue books before make tends to avoid fines. The reading room on the second floor is now closed for repairs. Please use the third floor instead. New science magazines are available at front deck. You can borrow up to five books at a time. Don't miss tomorrow special event. I talk about chinese history by professor ily IT for fifteen P. M. In the lecture hall, sign up at the information counter. Thank you. Good morning readers. This is sunshine library. Today is may first, and our summer opening hours will start from nine thirty AM to AP. M. Remember to return overdue books before make sense to avoid fines. The reading room on the second floor is now close for repairs. Please use the third floor instead. New science magazines are available at the front deck. You can borrow up to five books at a time. Don't miss tomorrow's special event. I talk about chinese history by professor ily at for fifteen pm in the letter hall. Sign up at the information counter. Thank you.