精品解析：广东省广州市广雅中学2024～2025学年高一下学期5月英语试题

2024学年下学期高一年级5月阶段考试 英 语 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 开考前，考生用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号等信息填写在答题卡指定区域； 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案； 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不得使用涂改液。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听对话前你有五秒钟的时间阅读每道小题，每小题有五秒钟的作答时间。 听第一段录音，回答第1至第3小题。 1. What type of courses is Thomas taking? A. Sports management. B. Sports science. C. Athletic training. 2. Why did Thomas change his goal? A. He lost a competition. B. His parents forced him to do so. C. His classmates didn’t support him. 3. What does the woman think of Thomas’ experience in Kenya? A. Exciting. B. Encouraging. C. Discouraging. 听第二段录音，回答第4至第6小题。 4 Why did the man take the test? A. To get a driver’s license. B. To refresh his driving skills. C. To review his driving knowledge. 5. Where did the conversation take place? A. In an open parking lot. B. In the neighborhood. C. In the car for a driving test. 6. What mistake did the man make? A. He almost hit a pedestrian. B. He didn’t signal his turn. C. Both of A and B. 听第三段录音，回答第7至第10小题。 7. What did the woman do last week? A. She turned in a business proposal to the company. B. She informed the company of her decision to quit. C. She discussed her future plan with the man. 8. Where will the woman’s new business be located? A. At the heart of a neighborhood. B. Near the entrance to the old company. C. Not far from the MRT station. 9. How is the progress of starting the business? A. A place has been rented for the business. B. The date has been set to open the business. C. Preparation work has been completed. 10. What will the man probably do to support the woman’s new business? A. Invest his savings in her drink stand. B. Treat coworkers to a drink at her stand. C. Buy drinks regularly at the stand. 第二节 听取信息（共10小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，根据独白的内容，完成第11至第20题。听独白前你有五秒钟的时间阅读每道小题，每道小题有五秒钟的作答时间。 A Report On Cairo’s Traffic Issues General situation *Known for congested (拥挤的) roads, irregular driving practice and shaky old vehicles, most of which dated back to the and 11 12 . *The 13 14 in recent months indicate signs of improvement. New legislation came in effect A 15 16 loan scheme (方案) was set up with three Egyptian banks. Changes *People can travel in 17 18 . *Manufacturers (制造商) are glad for more business. *Most of the taxi drivers are happy to be 19 the 20 of new cars. 第二部分语法 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The police caught him ________ a car and immediately ________ him. A. to steal; arrested B. stealing; arrested C. stole; arresting D. had stolen; arresting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：警察发现他在偷车，立即把他逮捕了。catch sb. doing sth. 当场抓获某人在做某事；第二空为并列的谓语动词，根据并列连词and前谓语动词caught可知，用一般过去时。故选B。 2. The police found the two “stolen” notebooks were left in a gift bag ________ the original blue box ________ the notebooks were kept. A. containing; which B. contained; which C. containing; where D. contained; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词与定语从句。句意：警方发现两本“被盗”笔记本被放在一个礼品袋里，袋子里装着存放笔记本的原蓝色盒子。第一空为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词box ，contain与逻辑主语“box”是主动关系，用现在分词containing作后置定语；第二空为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为blue box，表示“地点”，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处需用关系副词where。故选C项。 3. ________ to change his plans, Mark Twain worked as a pilot on a steamboat, ________ passengers up and down the Mississippi. A. Forced; taking B. To force; took C. Forced; taken D. Forcing; taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被强迫改变他的计划，马克·吐温在一艘汽船上当领港员，载着乘客在密西西比河上下航行。该句谓语动词是worked ，结合句意，主语Mark Twain与动词force之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式forced作状语，主语Mark Twain与动词take之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词形式taking作状语。综上分析，故选A项。 4. We should improve our ability to engage in international communication __________ the stories of China well and make the voice of China __________ globally. A. telling; hearing B. to tell; to hear C. telling; having heard D. to tell; heard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，讲好中国故事，让全球听到中国的声音。结合句意，第一空表示表目的，所以使用动词不定式形式；第二空为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 the voice of China 与 hear 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用过去分词。故选 D。 5. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live in. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她会告诉我们为什么她有如此强烈的感觉以至于我们每个人都在使我们居住的地球更美好的方面起着作用。play a role in…在…方面起着作用，这里使用了have something to do sth.有…事情要做，的用法，所以选B。 6. The play __________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture and you __________ as well take part in it. A. produced; can B. being produced; should C. to be produced; might D. to be produced; must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、情态动词 。句意：下个月拍摄的戏剧主要是为了反映当地文化，您不妨参与其中。A. produced; can被拍摄；能；B. being produced; should正被拍摄；应该；C. to be produced; might被拍摄；可能；D. to be produced; must被拍摄；必须。and前的句子谓语为aims，第一空为非谓语动词，且play与produce“拍摄”为被动关系，而且表示将来，应用不定式的被动式。第二空，might as well do sth.“不妨做某事”为固定短语，第二空用might符合题意。故选C。 7. School across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number __________ last year, __________ reduce unemployment pressures. A. hired; help B. hired; to help C. having been hired; to have helped D. having been hired; having helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，中国各地的学校预计将雇佣5万名大学毕业生担任短期教师，这一数字几乎是去年的三倍，以帮助缓解失业压力。第一个空白处需要一个过去分词来作为定语修饰前面的名词短语the number，hire与the number指代的“大学生”之间为被动关系，表示被雇佣的大学生的数量，因此，这里应该用hired；结合句意，第二空表示目的，使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选B项。 8. —You really __________ have come by subway, so you would have arrived in time! —Yes, we __________ have but we took the wrong train. A. must; could B. needed; should C. might; should D. should; could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你本应该坐地铁来的，那样你就能准时到达了！——是的，我们确实应该那样，但我们坐错了火车。A. must (have come); could (have)一定（已经来了）；本可以；B. needed (have come); should (have)本需要（来）；本应该；C. might (have come); should (have)本可能（来）；本应该；D. should (have come); could (have)本应该（来）；本可以。第一个空需要一个表达建议，表示“本应该来”，用should have come。第二空表示“本可以”，表示对过去事情的虚拟，应该用could。故选D。 9. — __________ you work at such a late hour? You are killing me with that noise. — How __________ you talk to me like this! A. Must; dare B. Should; dare C. Should; can D. Will; can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你一定要这么晚才下班吗？你吵得我受不了了。——你怎么敢这么跟我说话！A. Must必须；dare敢；B. Should应该；dare敢；C. Should应该；can能；D. Will愿意；can能。根据语境，第一空表示“一定”需用must表达说话者对对方行为的不满或不耐烦，第二空表示“敢”需用dare表达强烈的愤怒或不满，质问对方怎么有胆量以这种方式说话。故选A。 10. —I have come up with my own plan but I’m afraid it doesn’t go well. —If __________, why don’t you do __________? A. so; as told to do B. this; as told C. so; as you’re told to D. that; as told to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——我已想好自己的计划，但恐怕进展并不顺利。——既然如此，为什么不按吩咐去做呢？第一空if so表示“如果这样的话”，符合题意；第二空as作连接词，意为“照……方式”，引导方式状语从句，意思是“按照你被告知的那样”，符合题意。故选 C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 21st Century Wonders of Engineering Great Engineering has selected five wonders of 21st century engineering for our Excellence Prize. Now we’re asking you to vote for one and tell us why! Falkirk Wheel(Falkirk, Scotland 2001) The Falkirk Wheel is the world’s only rotating boat lift. Its steel arms each hold a water-filled tank into which boats can sail. As the wheel rotates, so do the arms, raising and lowering the boats a distance of 25 meters, using power equal to only eight boiling tea kettles. Millau Viaduct(Millau, France 2005) The 2.46-kilometer-long Millau Viaduct over the River Tam in the south of France is 270 meters high—the highest bridge in the world. It took just three years to build. It is a beautiful bridge that adds to the natural beauty of the river valley. Langeled Pipeline(The North Sea 2007) This pipeline under the ocean carries natural gas across the 1,200 kilometers of rocky sea bed from Norway to Britain. It is the longest pipeline of its kind. It runs through some of the most dangerous waters in the world. Three Gorges Dam(Yichang, China 2009) Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam for electric power in the world. Its 1.6-kilometer-long wall across the Yangtze River rises 183 meters above the valley floor. It can hold back 39 million cubic meters of water. Venice Tide Barrier(Venice, Italy 2011) In 1966,the city of Venice was flooded in two meters of ocean water. To prevent this from happening again, the Italian government has built 78 walls, each about 600 square meters, which will rise from the sea floor when the level of the Adriatic Sea is dangerously high and threatens the city. 11. Which wonder consumes surprisingly little power when working? A. Three Gorges Dam. B. Langeled Pipeline. C. Venice Tide Barrier. D. Falkirk Wheel. 12. How many wonders rank the top of their own kinds? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What does the author invite readers to do concerning the five wonders? A. To pay them a visit. B. To tell the difference. C. To participate in a study. D. To choose one out of five. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了21世纪工程上的五大奇迹。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Falkirk Wheel(Falkirk, Scotland 2001)部分“As the wheel rotates, so do the arms, raising and lowering the boats a distance of 25 meters, using power equal to only eight boiling tea kettles.(当轮子旋转时，它的刚臂也会旋转，升起和放下船25米的距离，使用的功率仅相当于八个沸腾的水壶。)”可知，工作时，Falkirk Wheel使用的功率最低，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Millau Viaduct(Millau, France 2005)部分“The 2.46-kilometer-long Millau Viaduct over the River Tam in the south of France is 270 meters high—the highest bridge in the world.(法国南部塔姆河上2.46公里长的米洛高架桥全长270米高，是世界上最高的桥。)”、Langeled Pipeline(The North Sea 2007)部分的“It is the longest pipeline of its kind.(这是它同类中最长的管道。)”和Three Gorges Dam(Yichang, China 2009)部分“Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam for electric power in the world.(三峡大坝是世界上水电站中最大的大坝。)”可知，文章中介绍了三个奇迹，在其同类中排名第一，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now we’re asking you to vote for one and tell us why!(现在我们邀请你给我们投票，并告诉我们为什么！)”可知，作者邀请读者在五个中选出一个读者觉得最好的，故选D。 B I was born into a family where my parents valued practicality over passion, yet from the moment I could hold a crayon, I knew I was different. One summer, while exploring our old house, I discovered a hidden door to the attic (阁楼). Inside, I found a box of forgotten art supplies and a leather-bound sketchbook. From the name Lydia Sky on the front page, I knew it belonged to my grandmother, whom I never met. My parents, always tight-lipped about her, had described her as someone who chose a path of hardship and heartache. But as I leafed through her sketches, I saw a different story-a woman who had poured her soul and love into her art. That summer, I spent every free moment there, transforming blank surfaces into paintings. When my parents discovered my secret, they tried to drive me back to a sensible life, but my passion for art only grew stronger. One stormy night, inspired by a flash of lightning, I decided to enter the city’s Celestial Art Contest, known for discovering young talents. I poured my heart into a piece illustrating a world torn between darkness and light, with a girl standing at the crossroads, her gaze fixed on the rising sun. It mirrored my journey and struggle. The day of the contest came. The judges approached my painting. Their eyes widened in amazement, and tears filled my eyes as the head judge placed a gold star on my painting, calling it a master piece that went beyond age and experience. My parents, who had unwillingly attended, stood frozen. For the first time, I saw a bit of pride in their eyes. That night, under a sky filled with stars, my mother whispered, “Luna, we were wrong. You have a gift. Follow your heart, just like your grandmother did.” Years later, as I stood in my own studio, I realized the attic had been the catalyst (催化剂) for my dreams. It was a portal (门户) to my destiny, where I discovered the true colors of my soul and the legacy of my grandmother, Lydia Sky. 14. What was Grandma like in Luna’s eyes? A. She experienced a heart-breaking life. B. She expected to pass on her artworks. C. She explored the art world in the attic. D. She exhibited great enthusiasm for art. 15. What did Luna’s parents do when they discovered her secret? A. They told her about Grandma’s stories. B. They supported her in entering the contest. C. They tried to direct her to a practical life path. D. They encouraged her to pursue her art ambition. 16. Why did Luna decide to participate in the art contest? A. To show her talent. B. To amaze the judges. C. To discover her true self. D. To express her love for Grandma. 17. What can we learn from the text? A. Preparation makes perfect. B. Passion fuels potential. C. Practice produces possibilities. D. Determination leads to the peak. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者因对艺术的热爱突破家庭束缚，最终实现梦想的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But as I leafed through her sketches, I saw a different story-a woman who had poured her soul and love into her art.(但当我翻阅她的素描时，我看到了一个不同的故事——一个把灵魂和爱倾注到艺术中的女人)”可知，露娜眼中的奶奶对艺术表现出极大的热情。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When my parents discovered my secret, they tried to drive me back to a sensible life, but my passion for art only grew stronger.(当我的父母发现了我的秘密后，他们试图让我回归理智的生活，但我对艺术的热情却越来越强烈)”可知，露娜的父母发现她的秘密后，试图引导她走上一条实际的人生道路。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When my parents discovered my secret, they tried to drive me back to a sensible life, but my passion for art only grew stronger. One stormy night, inspired by a flash of lightning, I decided to enter the city’s Celestial Art Contest, known for discovering young talents.(当我的父母发现了我的秘密后，他们试图让我回归理智的生活，但我对艺术的热情却越来越强烈。在一个暴风雨的夜晚，我受到一道闪电的启发，决定参加该市的天体艺术大赛，这个大赛以发现年轻天才而闻名)”以及倒数第二段“Luna, we were wrong. You have a gift. Follow your heart, just like your grandmother did.(露娜，我们错了。你有天赋。跟着自己的心走，就像你祖母那样)”可知，露娜决定参加比赛是为了展示自己的才能，向父母证明自己，以获得他们的支持，寻求自己的道路。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I was born into a family where my parents valued practicality over passion, yet from the moment I could hold a crayon, I knew I was different.(我出生在一个父母重视实际胜过热情的家庭，但从我能拿起蜡笔的那一刻起，我就知道自己与众不同)”；最后一段“Years later, as I stood in my own studio, I realized the attic had been the catalyst (催化剂) for my dreams. It was a portal (门户) to my destiny, where I discovered the true colors of my soul and the legacy of my grandmother, Lydia Sky.(多年以后，当我站在自己的工作室里时，我意识到阁楼是我梦想的催化剂。那是通往我命运的入口，在那里我发现了我灵魂的本色和我祖母莉迪亚·斯基的遗产)”结合文章讲述了露娜从小就对艺术充满热情。不顾父母的反对，她对艺术的热情越来越强烈，这使她创作了一幅伟大的画，并赢得了比赛。可知，文章告诉我们“激情激发潜能”。故选B。 C You’re in the middle of the afternoon, eyelids heavy, focus slipping. You close your eyes for half an hour and wake up feeling recharged. But later that night, you’re tossing and turning in bed, wondering why you can’t fall asleep. That midday nap (小睡) which felt so refreshing at the time might be the reason. Most people experience a natural decline in alertness in the early afternoon, typically between 1 pm and 4 pm. This isn’t just due to a heavy lunch — our internal body clock, or circadian rhythms (生理节奏), creates cycles of wakefulness and tiredness throughout the day. The early afternoon lull is part of this rhythm, which is why so many people feel drowsy (昏昏欲睡的) at that time, Studies suggest that a short nap during this period — ideally followed by bright light exposure - can help counteract fatigue, boost alertness, and improve cognitive function without interfering with nighttime sleep. These “power naps” allow the brain to rest without slipping into deep sleep, making it easier to wake up feeling refreshed. But there’s a catch: napping too long may result in waking up feeling worse than before. This is due to “sleep inertia” — the dizziness and disorientation that comes from waking up during deeper sleep stages. Once a nap extends beyond 30 minutes, the brain transitions into slow-wave sleep, making it much harder to wake up. Studies show that waking from deep sleep can leave people feeling sluggish for up to an hour. And if a nap is taken too late in the day, it can eat away from the “sleep pressure build-up” — the body’s natural drive for sleep-making it harder to fall asleep at night. To nap effectively, timing and environment matter. Despite the benefits, napping isn’t for everyone. Age, lifestyle and underlying sleep patterns all influence whether naps help or hinder. A good nap is all about strategy — knowing when, how, and if one should nap at all. For some it’s a life hack, improving focus and energy. For others, it’s a slippery slope into sleep disruption. The key is to experiment and observe how naps affect your overall sleep quality. 18. What does the first paragraph indicate? A. Sleep problems bother many people. B. Naps improve long-term health C. Illnesses arise from lack of sleep. D. Not all naps are beneficial to man. 19. Why do people feel drowsy during the day? A. A light lunch causes sleepiness. B. The body has a rhythm to follow. C. Short naps can’t boost brain activities. D. Sleep with light on prevents deeper sleep. 20. Which of the following may disturb nighttime sleep? A. Taking a nap in late afternoon. B. Napping for less than 10 minutes. C. Following the internal body clock. D. Avoiding slow-wave sleep in the day. 21. What does the author advise us to do? A. Set practical nap goals. B. Follow strict nap rules. C. Personalize nap strategies. D. Observe more before acting. 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了午睡对人们的影响，包括午睡的好处、可能存在的问题以及如何有效午睡等内容。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But later that night, you’re tossing and turning in bed, wondering why you can’t fall asleep. That midday nap (小睡) which felt so refreshing at the time might be the reason.n.(但到了晚上，你在床上辗转反侧，想知道为什么睡不着。当时感觉如此提神的午睡可能就是原因)” 可知，并不是所有的午睡都对人有益。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“our internal body clock, or circadian rhythms (生理节奏), creates cycles of wakefulness and tiredness throughout the day. The early afternoon lull is part of this rhythm, which is why so many people feel drowsy (昏昏欲睡的) at that time.(我们的生物钟，或生理节奏，在一天中产生清醒和疲劳的周期。下午早些时候的困倦是这种节奏的一部分，这就是为什么很多人在那个时候感到困倦)” 可知，人们在白天感到困倦是因为身体有一个要遵循的节奏。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“if a nap is taken too late in the day, it can eat away from the “sleep pressure build-up” — the body’s natural drive for sleep — making it harder to fall asleep at night.(如果午睡时间太晚，它会削弱“睡眠压力的积累”—— 身体对睡眠的自然驱动力 —— 从而使晚上更难入睡)” 可知，下午晚些时候午睡可能会干扰夜间睡眠。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To nap effectively, timing and environment matter. Despite the benefits, napping isn’t for everyone. Age, lifestyle and underlying sleep patterns all influence whether naps help or hinder. A good nap is all about strategy — knowing when, how, and if one should nap at all. For some it’s a life hack, improving focus and energy. For others, it’s a slippery slope into sleep disruption. The key is to experiment and observe how naps affect your overall sleep quality.(为了有效午睡，时间和环境很重要。尽管午睡有好处，但并不是每个人都适合午睡。年龄、生活方式和潜在的睡眠模式都会影响午睡是有益还是有害。一次好的午睡完全在于策略 —— 知道何时、如何以及是否应该午睡。关键是要通过实验和观察午睡如何影响你的整体睡眠质量)” 可知，作者建议我们个性化午睡策略。故选C。 D The growing digital divide, the gap between those with access to advanced technological tools and those without, has increasingly become a main point of discussions. In today’s digital world, this widening disparity leads to significant disadvantages for underserved communities, especially in terms of educational opportunities. While some argue that the rise of online learning platforms has popularized education by offering a great amount of resources to anyone with an Internet connection others believe this expansion often overlooks the fundamental barriers that prevent many people from engaging with these technologies. The digital divide is not just about the availability of online platforms; it also concerns access to reliable Internet, appropriate devices, and technical support, all of which are essential for effective learning. As a result, students in low-income areas, particularly those in rural or underdeveloped regions, find themselves at a distinct disadvantage. They face challenges such as difficulties in accessing learning materials, participating in virtual classrooms, and even developing basic technological skills. These barriers not only block their academic progress but also limit their future opportunities in an increasingly digital economy. Although some view the digital divide as a temporary issue that can be solved through hardware improvements and increased Internet accessibility, the problem is more complex. Without targeted efforts to address both the availability of technology and the development of essential digital skills, the gap is likely to continue. Ensuring equitable access to both the tools and the knowledge needed to use them effectively is crucial to bridging this divide and promoting fairness in education. The digital divide presents a significant challenge to educational equity. Addressing it requires a comprehensive approach that goes beyond simply increasing Internet access, focusing also on building the necessary facilities and skills to ensure that all students, regardless of their background, can achieve success in the digital age. 22. What does the underlined word “disparity” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Difference. B. Difficulty. C. Disadvantage. D. Distribution. 23. What does the author think causes the digital divide? A. People’s low digital literacy. B. Inequality in accessing technology. C. Poor technology tool accessibility. D. Lack of interest in digital technology. 24. What will be the consequence of not accessing reliable Internet? A. Slow academic advancement. B. Damage of educational equity. C. Unsound digital economy in future. D. Preference for traditional classroom settings. 25. How does the author find the issue of digital divide? A. Severe. B. Insignificant. C. Unsolvable. D. Sensitive. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕数字鸿沟展开，指出其导致教育机会不均，分析了成因和后果，强调解决该问题需综合全面的方法。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。上文“The growing digital divide, the gap between those with access to advanced technological tools and those without, has increasingly become a main point of discussions.(日益扩大的数字鸿沟，即拥有先进技术工具的人和没有这些工具的人之间的差距，越来越成为讨论的焦点)”提出数字鸿沟这一概念，指拥有先进技术工具的人和没有这些工具的人之间的差距；根据划线词所在句“In today’s digital world, this widening disparity leads to significant disadvantages for underserved communities, especially in terms of educational opportunities.(在当今的数字世界里，这种不断扩大的disparity给服务不足的社区带来了巨大的不利影响，尤其是在教育机会方面)”和指代关系可知，this widening disparity指的就是前面提到的差距，所以disparity与A项“Difference”同义。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The digital divide is not just about the availability of online platforms; it also concerns access to reliable Internet, appropriate devices, and technical support, all of which are essential for effective learning.(数字鸿沟不仅仅关乎在线平台的可用性；它还涉及可靠互联网的接入、合适的设备以及技术支持，所有这些对于有效的学习都是必不可少的)”和第三段中“As a result, students in low-income areas, particularly those in rural or underdeveloped regions, find themselves at a distinct disadvantage. They face challenges such as difficulties in accessing learning materials, participating in virtual classrooms, and even developing basic technological skills.(因此，低收入地区的学生，特别是农村或欠发达地区的学生，发现自己处于明显的劣势。他们面临着诸如获取学习材料、参与虚拟教室、甚至发展基本技术技能等方面的困难)”可知，作者认为数字鸿沟与可靠的互联网接入、合适的设备以及技术支持有关。无法获取学习材料、参与虚拟教室和发展基本技术技能等困难导致了数字鸿沟。即获取技术的不平等导致了数字鸿沟。故选B项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a result, students in low-income areas, particularly those in rural or underdeveloped regions, find themselves at a distinct disadvantage. They face challenges such as difficulties in accessing learning materials, participating in virtual classrooms, and even developing basic technological skills. These barriers not only block their academic progress but also limit their future opportunities in an increasingly digital economy.(因此，低收入地区的学生，尤其是农村或欠发达地区的学生，明显处于劣势。他们面临着诸如难以获取学习材料、参与虚拟课堂，甚至难以发展基本技术技能等挑战。这些障碍不仅阻碍了他们的学业进步，也限制了他们在日益数字化的经济中的未来机会)”可知，无法接入可靠的互联网会导致学生难以获取学习材料、参与虚拟课堂，甚至难以发展基本技术技能，这将阻碍他们的学业进步。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The digital divide presents a significant challenge to educational equity.(数字鸿沟对教育公平构成了重大挑战)”可知，作者认为数字鸿沟问题很严重。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Hop on the Silent Walking Trend Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection. ____26____ That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here’s everything you need to know about the trend. Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. ____27____ Meanwhile, consciously observing the sights, sounds, smells, and physical sensations during the walk can significantly impact cognitive and emotional well-being. To stimulate the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. ____28____ And it might even be good for your brain. Scientists applaud the virtues of boredom for brain health, believing that it boosts creativity and improves social connections. And if you do get bored, rest assured that it shows you’ve disconnected from external distractions. Go with it, and make sure you take a different route each time — it’ll keep you motivated. Start off with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes. If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic kick in. ____29____ Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential. After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. ____30____ Journaling about the experience can also solidify connections between thoughts and ideas, providing a valuable tool for self-reflection and growth. A. But being bored won’t hurt you. B. Taking different paths can lead to exciting discoveries. C. Adjusting the routine gradually can help ease into the experience. D. You’ll also start noticing the little things around you more clearly. E. They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth F. Unlike exercise-oriented walking, it isn’t about reaching certain speed or steps G. In such an environment, you can immerse yourself in the natural soundscape (音景) . 【答案】26. F 27. G 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了静默行走这一趋势，探讨了如何进行静默行走，以及这种行走方式对健康的好处，特别是对促进认知和情感福祉的潜在影响。 【26题详解】 上文“Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection.(静默行走包括在户外行走，不受音乐或对话等干扰，专注于身心自然的联系)”以及下文“That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here’s everything you need to know about the trend.(这是一种较慢、影响较小的放松方式，非常适合健身。以下是您需要了解的有关趋势的所有信息)”说明静默行走是一种适合健身的运动方式。空处补充上文内容，并引出下文。F项中的it指代前文中的Silent walking，“reaching certain speed or steps”和下文中的“That’s a slower, lower-impact way”相呼应，说明静默行走不关注到特定的速度或步数，而是以一种较慢、影响较小的放松方式行走。所以F项“与以锻炼为导向的行走不同，它不关注达到特定的速度或步数”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 上文“Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. (选择一个自然的环境，充分利用你的感官。为了获得心理健康的好处，建议找一个安静、宁静的自然地点)”说明静默行走需要选择找一个安静、宁静的自然地点。空处与前文内容形成因果逻辑关系，G项中的“In such an environment”和前文中的“a quiet and peaceful natural location”相呼应，说明在这样安静和自然的环境下，你就可以沉浸在自然的音景中。故选G。 【28题详解】 上文“To stimulate the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. (为了刺激大脑，可以考虑探索与平时不同的路线。如果没有你最喜欢的播客或播放列表，你可能会在散步时陷入无聊)”说明如果平时喜欢博客等，在静默散步时就会感到无聊。空处和前文形成转折关系，所以提出的“无聊的积极影响”提供铺垫。A项中的But引出了与上文相对的观点，表明尽管无聊可能被视为不愉快的体验，但它并非有害，这为下文科学家对无聊的积极评价提供了逻辑上的衔接。A项“But being bored won’t hurt you.”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 上文“If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic kick in.(如果你通常是一个戴耳机人，在没有音乐的情况下走路会感觉非常奇怪，但给自己一秒钟的时间来调整。很有可能，当你安静地散步几分钟后，你会感觉到神奇的力量开始了)”说明当你调整自己去接受静默行走时，你会发现它神奇的力量。空处是对上文的承接，并呼应段落主题。空格所在的段落讨论了开始进行静默行走的建议，从五分钟开始，逐渐增加到三十分钟。C项“逐渐调整常规可以帮助轻松进入体验”符合语境，与上文提到的从短时间开始逐步增加时间相呼应，说明逐步调整可以帮助人们适应没有音乐的行走。故选C。 【30题详解】 上文“After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. (在完成一次静默行走后，花时间反思任何新出现的想法、感受或见解)”说明在完成静默行走后需要做出反思。空处与前文内容形成逻辑上的解释关系，说明反思的重要性。E项中的They指代前文中的“any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights”，说明E“它们可以加深理解并作为个人成长的记录”符合语境，与上文建议的反思活动相呼应，强调了记录这些想法、感受或领悟对于加深个人理解和记录个人成长的重要性。故选E。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空自处的最佳选项。 I’ve reached the turn-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I ___31___ my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is ___32___. Solo outings had never ___33___ my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is ___34___. And a world wide health crisis made ___35___ impossible. In October 2022, I decided to ___36___ a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to ___37___ the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive. I was more ___38___ of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared ___39___ for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound ___40___—solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I have adjusted myself to any solo activity. Pride ___41___ through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, ___42___ tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long ___43___ standing on shore before. Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It’s also pushed me to go ___44___ my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has ___45___. But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite trail buddy: me. 31. A. dip B. raise C. point D. slip 32 A. exhausting B. awesome C. surprising D. terrible 33. A. crossed B. lost C. cleared D. occupied 34. A. available B. crucial C. tough D. common 35. A. admissions B. circumstances C. connections D. relationships 36. A. bring up B. take up C. pull up D. put up 37. A. appreciate B. collect C. cut D. sweep 38. A. ashamed B. scared C. aware D. tired 39. A. time B. effort C. room D. money 40. A. myth B. regulation C. definition D. truth 41. A. pulled B. looked C. coursed D. carried 42. A. occasionally B. initially C. constantly D. instantly 43. A. visited B. swam C. rowed D. admired 44. A. within B. into C. beyond D. through 45. A. emerged B. ballooned C. surrounded D. encountered 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前从未尝试过独自出门旅行，因为总有人陪伴她。后来作者决定独自去徒步旅行。第一次独自徒步旅行给作者带来了极大的快乐，她学会了享受个人时光，并且从中获得勇气去结识新朋友。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手指滑过凉水时，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。A. dip蘸；把（手）伸入；B. raise提高；C. point指；D. slip滑过。由上文“I’ve reached the tum-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip.”可知作者滑了一天的皮划艇，所以应该是作者的手指滑过凉水，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己低语道，这太棒了。A. exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；B. awesome让人惊叹的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. terrible可怕的。由上文“It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon”可知，这里有一对海鸥，闪耀的淡水一望无际，景色优美，令人惊叹，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有想过单独外出，因为我总是有忠实的朋友愿意跟着我。A. crossed穿越，掠过脑海；B. lost丢失；C. cleared清理；D. occupied占有。由下文“my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along.”可知，以前作者身边总是有朋友跟着作者，所以作者没有想过要单独外出，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的。A. available可利用的；B. crucial关键的；C. tough艰难的；D. common共同的。由下文“And a world wide health crisis made ________ impossible.”可知，在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的，全球疫情使遇到新朋友更加困难，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场全球性的健康危机让人们无法沟通。A. admissions承认；B. circumstances环境；C. connections连接，联络，关系；D. relationships关系。由上文“And a world wide health crisis made”可知，全球疫情使得人们无法进行联络，make connections固定搭配，意为“进行联络”，故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2022年10月，我决定花一整天的时间进行一次独自徒步旅行。A. bring up抚养；B. take up占据，使用，占用（时间或空间等）；C. pull up停车；D. put up张贴。由下文“a whole day on a solo hiking trip.”可知，作者决定花一整天去徒步旅行，故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去库雅荷加谷国家公园(CVNP)欣赏秋叶。A. appreciate欣赏；B. collect收集；C. cut切；D. sweep清除。上文提到作者决定去徒步旅行，结合下文“the autumn leaves”可知，作者去徒步旅，决定去库雅荷加谷国家公园欣赏秋叶，故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天徒步旅行时，我比以往任何时候都更加注意周围的环境。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. scared害怕的；C. aware意识到的；D. tired累的。根据下文“of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day.”和“I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something”可知，be aware of固定搭配，意为“注意到，意识到”，作者研究着周围的树木的标记，这说明作者比以往任何时候都更加注意欣赏周围的环境，故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究着树木的标记，把我的耳朵集中在每一个森林的声音上，并且做了一件我几乎从来没有花时间去做的事情：我倾听我自己的思想。A. time时间；B. effort努力；C. room房间；D. money金钱。由上文“I had almost never spared________”可知，作者以前几乎从来没有花时间这样做过，故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑海中的每一个字都指向一个新发现的事实——独自徒步旅行让我快乐。A. myth神话；B. regulation规章；C. definition定义；D. truth事实。由下文“solo hiking is my happy place”可知，独自徒步旅行让作者快乐，这是作者新发现的事实，故选D。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次启动我的皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着我的全身。A. pulled拉；B. looked看；C. coursed奔跑，（感情、思想等）涌动；D. carried搬运。由下文“through my body when I first launched my kayak.”可知，作者第一次启动皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着全身，course through意为“贯穿”。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我的心里充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. initially最初；C. constantly持续地；D. instantly立即。由上文“tightened by nerves”和下文finally可知，作者最初很紧张，最后到达河中央后很高兴，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我的心里充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. visited参观；B. swam游泳；C. rowed划船；D. admired钦佩，欣赏。由下文“standing on shore before.”可知，作者以前一直站在岸边欣赏这条河，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这也促使我走出自己的舒适区，结识新朋友。A. within在……内；B. into在里面；C. beyond超出，超越；D. through通过。由下文“my comfort zone and to meet new people”可知，作者超越自己的舒适区，结识新朋友，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过聚会和社交媒体，我的探险朋友圈已经大了起来。A. emerged出现；B. ballooned激增，膨胀；C. surrounded围绕；D. encountered遭遇。由上文“Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has”可知，聚会和社交媒体使作者的探险朋友圈大了起来。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has been operating smoothly and providing stable quality services to global users since its launch. Its service ___46___ (capable) is now first-class in the world. China officially put the BDS-3 system into use on July 31, 2020, ___47___ (open) the service to global users. Along with positioning, navigation and timing services, the BDS system can provide a variety of value-added services, ___48___ include global search and rescue assistance, short message communication, as well as precise point positioning. ___49___ (base) on real-time test results, the BDS’s positioning, speed measurement, timing accuracy, and its service availability and continuity all meet requirements. BDS is serving diverse ___50___ (industry), generating profits in the field of mass consumer products and becoming increasingly integrated into people’s lives. Both the regional and global short message communication services are now open ___51___ both the public and users in various fields. Meanwhile, the positioning function is ___52___ (use) in agriculture, land survey and automatic driving. The BDS is now serving the world. So far, the key BeiDou-related products ___53___ (export) to more than 120 countries and regions. Major international smartphone manufacturers have ___54___ (wide) supported BeiDou. By 2020, 79 percent of the smartphones in the Chinese market had applied for network access ____55____ (support) BDS positioning. 【答案】46. capability 47. opening 48 which 49. Based 50. industries 51. to 52. being used 53. have been exported 54. widely 55. to support 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北斗三号系统，该系统目前已投入使用，且受到好评。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：其服务能力已达到世界一流水平。空处作主语，capable的名词为capability意为“能力”，谓语动词为is，所以主语为名词的单数形式。故填capability。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020 年7月31日，中国北斗三号系统正式投入使用，向全球用户开放服务。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式，主语China和open之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填opening。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北斗系统除了提供定位、导航和授时服务外，还可以提供多种增值服务，包括全球搜救援助、短消息通信以及精确点定位。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为services，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据实时测试结果，北斗系统的定位、测速、授时精度、服务可用性和连续性均满足要求。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式，主语与base之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Based。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：北斗服务于多个行业，在大众消费品领域创造利润，日益融入人们的生活。此处为名词作宾语，根据diverse可知，空处为可数名词复数形式。故填industries。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：区域和全球的短消息通信服务现在向公众和各个领域的用户开放。此处为固定短语be open to意为“对……开放”符合句意。故填to。 【52题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：同时，定位功能还被用于农业、土地测量和自动驾驶。根据语境可知，此处表示动作现在正在进行，所以需用现在进行时，且主语positioning function和动词use之间是被动关系，所以此处为现在进行时态的被动语态。故填being used。 【53题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，北斗相关的关键产品已经出口到120多个国家和地区。根据so far可知，该句的时态为现在完成时；主语products为复数，和动词export之间存在被动关系，所以空处填现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been exported。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：国际主要智能手机制造商广泛支持北斗系统。空处修饰动词，用副词形式。注意wide和widely之间的区别：wide指的是具体的宽度，为空间宽度，没有感情色彩；而widely指的是抽象概念的广泛地，指的是范围上的宽广，结合句意，此处表示范围广泛。故填widely。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到2020年，中国市场79%的智能手机已申请接入网络，以支持北斗定位系统。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to support。 第五部分 词汇（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号内的单词、中文释义或英文释义，用Unit 4至Unit 5范围单词的正确形式填空。 56. You can ask for a detailed __________ (analyze) of your tap water in case the court needs the evidence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】analysis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：您可以要求对自来水进行详细分析，以备法庭需要证据。此处为名词作宾语，analyze 的名词形式是 analysis意为“分析”，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填 analysis。 57. Without __________ (permit), you are not expected to enter the room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：未经许可，您不得进入房间。根据空格前的 without 可知，此处为名词作宾语，permit 的名词形式为 permission意为“允许”且为不可数名词。故填 permission。 58. At that time I was really __________ (ignore) of events going on elsewhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ignorant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当时，我对其他地方发生的事情真的一无所知。根据空格前的 was 可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，ignore 的形容词形式是 ignorant意为“无知的”符合句意。故填 ignorant。 59. It is expected that teachers should train their students to think __________ (独立地). Otherwise, education will surely make less sense. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：教师应该培养学生独立思考的能力。否则，教育必将失去意义。表示“独立地”可用 independently，为副词修饰 think。故填 independently。 60. They got into a heated __________ (a discussion in which people disagree), which left me a deep impression. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们发生了激烈的争吵，给我留下了深刻的印象。空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据英文释义“a discussion in which people disagree(一场人们意见不一的讨论)”可知，此处应用名词 argument 表示“争论”。根据空白处前面的不定冠词a可知空白处填名词单数，故填 argument。 61. In today’s society, we have very advanced communication __________ (equipment provided for particular purpose). (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】facilities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在当今社会，我们拥有非常先进的通信设备。根据英文释义equipment provided for particular purpose“为特定目的提供的设备”可知，本空用名词facility，设备不止一个，此处应用复数形式facilities，作have的宾语。故填 facilities。 62. We must control strictly the exploitation (利用) of natural __________ (a supply of sth. that a country, an organization or a person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth.) (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】resources 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须严格控制自然资源的开采。根据英文释义可知，此处应用名词resource表“资源”，且因resource是可数名词，再根据句意此处应用名词复数形式。故填resources。 63. The sudden drop in stock prices __________ (表明) a potential economic downturn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】indicates 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：股价的突然下跌表明潜在的经济衰退。根据汉语提示“表明”可知，此处应填动词indicate，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The sudden drop”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式indicates。故填indicates。 64. To __________ (to make sth. continue at the same level or standard) a harmonious team atmosphere, the manager encourages open communication and mutual respect.  (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】maintain 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了维持和谐的团队氛围，经理鼓励开放沟通和相互尊重。根据英文释义“to make sth. continue at the same level or standard (使某事物保持在同一水平或标准)”以及句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“维持”，使用动词maintain。故填maintain。 65. In the quiet hours of the night, she devoted herself to the __________ (pursue) of knowledge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pursuit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在夜深人静的时候，她投身于对知识的追求。分析句子可知，设空处作介词to的宾语，应用动词pursue 的名词形式，此处表示抽象概念“追求”，为不可数名词。故填pursuit。 第二节 完成句子（共15个空；每空1分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，用Unit 4至Unit 5范围内的短语的正确形式完成句子。 66. 那位学生在理解这个短语的真正含义上有很多困难。 The student has much trouble in __________ __________ the true meaning of the phrase now. 【答案】 ①. figuring ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，表示“理解，明白”可用 figure out，由空格前的in可知，此处应用动名词ing形式作宾语。故填 ①figuring②out。 67. 汤姆怀着考入佛罗里达大学的希望去努力提高学习成绩。 Tom spared no effort to improve his academic performance __________ __________ __________ __________ entering Florida University. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. hope ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“怀着……的希望”可用in the hope of。故填①in②the③hope④of。 68. 不好意思告诉你，我快没精力了。我要休息一会。 I am sorry to tell you that my energy is __________ __________. I want a break. 【答案】 ①. running ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“快没了”，可用动词短语run out表示“(精力)耗尽”，且根据“is”可知，时态应用现在进行时用于描述一种逐渐变化的状态。故填running out。 69. 一定程度上，我同样认为他是一个没有强烈责任感的人。 __________ __________ __________, I feel the same way that he is a man lacking a strong sense of responsibility. 【答案】 ①. To ②. some/an ③. extent 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“某种程度上”可用 to some/an extent，句首字母需大写。故填 ①To；②some/an；③extent。 70. 他总是友好地对待我们。我们应该做点事情来作为回报。 He is always nice to us all. We should do something __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“作为回报”可用 in return。故填①in②return。 71. 以防下雨，你不要忘记带上你的雨伞。 Don’t forget to bring an umbrella with you __________ __________ it rains. 【答案】 ①. in ②. case 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据中文提示，这里需要一个两个单词的短语表示“以防，万一”，可用介词短语in case。故填in case。 第六部分 写作（满分20分） 72. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办“科学向未来”为主题的科技节，请你给对此感兴趣的外教Mr Alfred写封邮件，邀请他参加。 1. 活动介绍； 2. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：科技节 Science and Technology Festival Dear Alfred, I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Alfred, I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. I’m writing to invite you to our upcoming Science and Technology Festival, which will be held with the theme “Science Towards the Future.” The festival, scheduled for next Friday, will feature various engaging activities such as robot demonstrations, science experiments, and lectures by renowned scientists, which aim to inspire students’ interest in science and technology. Since you’ve always shown great enthusiasm for scientific exploration, we believe your presence would not only enrich the event but also motivate our students greatly. We sincerely hope you can join us and share your insights. Looking forward to your positive reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Alfred写封邮件，邀请他参加学校即将举办的“科学向未来”为主题的科技节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 主题：theme→subject 激发：inspire→stimulate 著名的：renowned→famous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The festival, scheduled for next Friday, will feature various engaging activities. 拓展句：The festival, which is scheduled for next Friday, will feature various engaging activities that are designed to be both educational and entertaining. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to our upcoming Science and Technology Festival, which will be held with the theme “Science Towards the Future.” (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We sincerely hope you can join us and share your insights. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年下学期高一年级5月阶段考试 英 语 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 开考前，考生用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号等信息填写在答题卡指定区域； 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案； 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不得使用涂改液。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听对话前你有五秒钟的时间阅读每道小题，每小题有五秒钟的作答时间。 听第一段录音，回答第1至第3小题。 1. What type of courses is Thomas taking? A. Sports management. B. Sports science. C. Athletic training. 2. Why did Thomas change his goal? A. He lost a competition. B. His parents forced him to do so. C. His classmates didn’t support him. 3. What does the woman think of Thomas’ experience in Kenya? A. Exciting. B. Encouraging. C. Discouraging. 听第二段录音，回答第4至第6小题。 4. Why did the man take the test? A. To get a driver’s license. B. To refresh his driving skills. C. To review his driving knowledge. 5. Where did the conversation take place? A. In an open parking lot. B. In the neighborhood. C. In the car for a driving test. 6. What mistake did the man make? A. He almost hit a pedestrian. B. He didn’t signal his turn. C. Both of A and B. 听第三段录音，回答第7至第10小题。 7. What did the woman do last week? A. She turned in a business proposal to the company. B. She informed the company of her decision to quit. C. She discussed her future plan with the man. 8. Where will the woman’s new business be located? A. At the heart of a neighborhood. B. Near the entrance to the old company. C. Not far from the MRT station. 9. How is the progress of starting the business? A. A place has been rented for the business. B. The date has been set to open the business. C. Preparation work has been completed. 10. What will the man probably do to support the woman’s new business? A. Invest his savings in her drink stand. B. Treat coworkers to a drink at her stand. C. Buy drinks regularly at the stand. 第二节 听取信息（共10小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，根据独白的内容，完成第11至第20题。听独白前你有五秒钟的时间阅读每道小题，每道小题有五秒钟的作答时间。 A Report On Cairo’s Traffic Issues General situation *Known for congested (拥挤的) roads, irregular driving practice and shaky old vehicles, most of which dated back to the and 11 12 . *The 13 14 in recent months indicate signs of improvement. New legislation came in effect A 15 16 loan scheme (方案) was set up with three Egyptian banks. Changes *People can travel in 17 18 . *Manufacturers (制造商) are glad for more business. *Most of the taxi drivers are happy to be 19 the 20 of new cars. 第二部分语法 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The police caught him ________ a car and immediately ________ him. A. to steal; arrested B. stealing; arrested C. stole; arresting D. had stolen; arresting 2. The police found the two “stolen” notebooks were left in a gift bag ________ the original blue box ________ the notebooks were kept. A. containing; which B. contained; which C. containing; where D. contained; that 3. ________ to change his plans, Mark Twain worked as a pilot on a steamboat, ________ passengers up and down the Mississippi. A. Forced; taking B. To force; took C. Forced; taken D. Forcing; taking 4. We should improve our ability to engage in international communication __________ the stories of China well and make the voice of China __________ globally. A. telling; hearing B. to tell; to hear C. telling; having heard D. to tell; heard 5. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live in. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 6. The play __________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture and you __________ as well take part in it. A. produced; can B. being produced; should C. to be produced; might D. to be produced; must 7. School across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number __________ last year, __________ reduce unemployment pressures. A. hired; help B. hired; to help C. having been hired; to have helped D. having been hired; having helped 8. —You really __________ have come by subway, so you would have arrived in time! —Yes, we __________ have but we took the wrong train. A. must; could B. needed; should C. might; should D. should; could 9. — __________ you work at such a late hour? You are killing me with that noise. — How __________ you talk to me like this! A. Must; dare B. Should; dare C. Should; can D. Will; can 10. —I have come up with my own plan but I’m afraid it doesn’t go well. —If __________, why don’t you do __________? A. so; as told to do B. this; as told C. so; as you’re told to D. that; as told to do 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 21st Century Wonders of Engineering Great Engineering has selected five wonders of 21st century engineering for our Excellence Prize. Now we’re asking you to vote for one and tell us why! Falkirk Wheel(Falkirk, Scotland 2001) The Falkirk Wheel is the world’s only rotating boat lift. Its steel arms each hold a water-filled tank into which boats can sail. As the wheel rotates, so do the arms, raising and lowering the boats a distance of 25 meters, using power equal to only eight boiling tea kettles. Millau Viaduct(Millau, France 2005) The 2.46-kilometer-long Millau Viaduct over the River Tam in the south of France is 270 meters high—the highest bridge in the world. It took just three years to build. It is a beautiful bridge that adds to the natural beauty of the river valley. Langeled Pipeline(The North Sea 2007) This pipeline under the ocean carries natural gas across the 1,200 kilometers of rocky sea bed from Norway to Britain. It is the longest pipeline of its kind. It runs through some of the most dangerous waters in the world. Three Gorges Dam(Yichang, China 2009) Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam for electric power in the world. Its 1.6-kilometer-long wall across the Yangtze River rises 183 meters above the valley floor. It can hold back 39 million cubic meters of water. Venice Tide Barrier(Venice, Italy 2011) In 1966,the city of Venice was flooded in two meters of ocean water. To prevent this from happening again, the Italian government has built 78 walls, each about 600 square meters, which will rise from the sea floor when the level of the Adriatic Sea is dangerously high and threatens the city. 11. Which wonder consumes surprisingly little power when working? A. Three Gorges Dam. B. Langeled Pipeline. C. Venice Tide Barrier. D. Falkirk Wheel. 12. How many wonders rank the top of their own kinds? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What does the author invite readers to do concerning the five wonders? A. To pay them a visit. B. To tell the difference. C. To participate in a study. D. To choose one out of five. B I was born into a family where my parents valued practicality over passion, yet from the moment I could hold a crayon, I knew I was different. One summer, while exploring our old house, I discovered a hidden door to the attic (阁楼). Inside, I found a box of forgotten art supplies and a leather-bound sketchbook. From the name Lydia Sky on the front page, I knew it belonged to my grandmother, whom I never met. My parents, always tight-lipped about her, had described her as someone who chose a path of hardship and heartache. But as I leafed through her sketches, I saw a different story-a woman who had poured her soul and love into her art. That summer, I spent every free moment there, transforming blank surfaces into paintings. When my parents discovered my secret, they tried to drive me back to a sensible life, but my passion for art only grew stronger. One stormy night, inspired by a flash of lightning, I decided to enter the city’s Celestial Art Contest, known for discovering young talents. I poured my heart into a piece illustrating a world torn between darkness and light, with a girl standing at the crossroads, her gaze fixed on the rising sun. It mirrored my journey and struggle. The day of the contest came. The judges approached my painting. Their eyes widened in amazement, and tears filled my eyes as the head judge placed a gold star on my painting, calling it a master piece that went beyond age and experience. My parents, who had unwillingly attended, stood frozen. For the first time, I saw a bit of pride in their eyes. That night, under a sky filled with stars, my mother whispered, “Luna, we were wrong. You have a gift. Follow your heart, just like your grandmother did.” Years later, as I stood in my own studio, I realized the attic had been the catalyst (催化剂) for my dreams. It was a portal (门户) to my destiny, where I discovered the true colors of my soul and the legacy of my grandmother, Lydia Sky. 14. What was Grandma like in Luna’s eyes? A. She experienced a heart-breaking life. B. She expected to pass on her artworks. C. She explored the art world in the attic. D. She exhibited great enthusiasm for art. 15. What did Luna’s parents do when they discovered her secret? A They told her about Grandma’s stories. B. They supported her in entering the contest. C. They tried to direct her to a practical life path. D. They encouraged her to pursue her art ambition. 16. Why did Luna decide to participate in the art contest? A To show her talent. B. To amaze the judges. C. To discover her true self. D. To express her love for Grandma. 17. What can we learn from the text? A. Preparation makes perfect. B. Passion fuels potential. C. Practice produces possibilities. D. Determination leads to the peak. C You’re in the middle of the afternoon, eyelids heavy, focus slipping. You close your eyes for half an hour and wake up feeling recharged. But later that night, you’re tossing and turning in bed, wondering why you can’t fall asleep. That midday nap (小睡) which felt so refreshing at the time might be the reason. Most people experience a natural decline in alertness in the early afternoon, typically between 1 pm and 4 pm. This isn’t just due to a heavy lunch — our internal body clock, or circadian rhythms (生理节奏), creates cycles of wakefulness and tiredness throughout the day. The early afternoon lull is part of this rhythm, which is why so many people feel drowsy (昏昏欲睡的) at that time, Studies suggest that a short nap during this period — ideally followed by bright light exposure - can help counteract fatigue, boost alertness, and improve cognitive function without interfering with nighttime sleep. These “power naps” allow the brain to rest without slipping into deep sleep, making it easier to wake up feeling refreshed. But there’s a catch: napping too long may result in waking up feeling worse than before. This is due to “sleep inertia” — the dizziness and disorientation that comes from waking up during deeper sleep stages. Once a nap extends beyond 30 minutes, the brain transitions into slow-wave sleep, making it much harder to wake up. Studies show that waking from deep sleep can leave people feeling sluggish for up to an hour. And if a nap is taken too late in the day, it can eat away from the “sleep pressure build-up” — the body’s natural drive for sleep-making it harder to fall asleep at night. To nap effectively, timing and environment matter. Despite the benefits, napping isn’t for everyone. Age, lifestyle and underlying sleep patterns all influence whether naps help or hinder. A good nap is all about strategy — knowing when, how, and if one should nap at all. For some it’s a life hack, improving focus and energy. For others, it’s a slippery slope into sleep disruption. The key is to experiment and observe how naps affect your overall sleep quality. 18. What does the first paragraph indicate? A. Sleep problems bother many people. B. Naps improve long-term health C. Illnesses arise from lack of sleep. D. Not all naps are beneficial to man. 19. Why do people feel drowsy during the day? A. A light lunch causes sleepiness. B. The body has a rhythm to follow. C. Short naps can’t boost brain activities. D. Sleep with light on prevents deeper sleep. 20. Which of the following may disturb nighttime sleep? A. Taking a nap in late afternoon. B. Napping for less than 10 minutes. C. Following the internal body clock. D. Avoiding slow-wave sleep in the day. 21. What does the author advise us to do? A. Set practical nap goals. B. Follow strict nap rules. C. Personalize nap strategies. D. Observe more before acting. D The growing digital divide, the gap between those with access to advanced technological tools and those without, has increasingly become a main point of discussions. In today’s digital world, this widening disparity leads to significant disadvantages for underserved communities, especially in terms of educational opportunities. While some argue that the rise of online learning platforms has popularized education by offering a great amount of resources to anyone with an Internet connection, others believe this expansion often overlooks the fundamental barriers that prevent many people from engaging with these technologies. The digital divide is not just about the availability of online platforms; it also concerns access to reliable Internet, appropriate devices, and technical support, all of which are essential for effective learning. As a result students in low-income areas, particularly those in rural or underdeveloped regions, find themselves at a distinct disadvantage. They face challenges such as difficulties in accessing learning materials, participating in virtual classrooms, and even developing basic technological skills. These barriers not only block their academic progress but also limit their future opportunities in an increasingly digital economy. Although some view the digital divide as a temporary issue that can be solved through hardware improvements and increased Internet accessibility, the problem is more complex. Without targeted efforts to address both the availability of technology and the development of essential digital skills, the gap is likely to continue. Ensuring equitable access to both the tools and the knowledge needed to use them effectively is crucial to bridging this divide and promoting fairness in education. The digital divide presents a significant challenge to educational equity. Addressing it requires a comprehensive approach that goes beyond simply increasing Internet access, focusing also on building the necessary facilities and skills to ensure that all students, regardless of their background, can achieve success in the digital age. 22. What does the underlined word “disparity” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Difference. B. Difficulty. C. Disadvantage. D. Distribution. 23. What does the author think causes the digital divide? A. People’s low digital literacy. B. Inequality in accessing technology. C. Poor technology tool accessibility. D. Lack of interest in digital technology. 24. What will be the consequence of not accessing reliable Internet? A. Slow academic advancement. B. Damage of educational equity. C. Unsound digital economy in future. D. Preference for traditional classroom settings. 25. How does the author find the issue of digital divide? A. Severe. B. Insignificant. C. Unsolvable. D. Sensitive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Hop on the Silent Walking Trend Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection. ____26____ That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here’s everything you need to know about the trend. Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. ____27____ Meanwhile, consciously observing the sights, sounds, smells, and physical sensations during the walk can significantly impact cognitive and emotional well-being. To stimulate the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. ____28____ And it might even be good for your brain. Scientists applaud the virtues of boredom for brain health, believing that it boosts creativity and improves social connections. And if you do get bored, rest assured that it shows you’ve disconnected from external distractions. Go with it, and make sure you take a different route each time — it’ll keep you motivated. Start off with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes. If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic kick in. ____29____ Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential. After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. ____30____ Journaling about the experience can also solidify connections between thoughts and ideas, providing a valuable tool for self-reflection and growth. A. But being bored won’t hurt you. B. Taking different paths can lead to exciting discoveries. C. Adjusting the routine gradually can help ease into the experience. D. You’ll also start noticing the little things around you more clearly. E. They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth F. Unlike exercise-oriented walking, it isn’t about reaching certain speed or steps G. In such an environment, you can immerse yourself in the natural soundscape (音景) . 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空自处的最佳选项。 I’ve reached the turn-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I ___31___ my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is ___32___. Solo outings had never ___33___ my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is ___34___. And a world wide health crisis made ___35___ impossible. In October 2022, I decided to ___36___ a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to ___37___ the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive. I was more ___38___ of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared ___39___ for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound ___40___—solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I have adjusted myself to any solo activity. Pride ___41___ through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, ___42___ tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long ___43___ standing on shore before. Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It’s also pushed me to go ___44___ my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has ___45___. But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite trail buddy: me. 31. A. dip B. raise C. point D. slip 32. A. exhausting B. awesome C. surprising D. terrible 33. A. crossed B. lost C. cleared D. occupied 34. A. available B. crucial C. tough D. common 35. A. admissions B. circumstances C. connections D. relationships 36. A. bring up B. take up C. pull up D. put up 37. A. appreciate B. collect C. cut D. sweep 38. A. ashamed B. scared C. aware D. tired 39 A. time B. effort C. room D. money 40 A. myth B. regulation C. definition D. truth 41. A. pulled B. looked C. coursed D. carried 42. A. occasionally B. initially C. constantly D. instantly 43. A. visited B. swam C. rowed D. admired 44. A. within B. into C. beyond D. through 45. A. emerged B. ballooned C. surrounded D. encountered 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has been operating smoothly and providing stable quality services to global users since its launch. Its service ___46___ (capable) is now first-class in the world. China officially put the BDS-3 system into use on July 31, 2020, ___47___ (open) the service to global users. Along with positioning, navigation and timing services, the BDS system can provide a variety of value-added services, ___48___ include global search and rescue assistance, short message communication, as well as precise point positioning. ___49___ (base) on real-time test results, the BDS’s positioning, speed measurement, timing accuracy, and its service availability and continuity all meet requirements. BDS is serving diverse ___50___ (industry), generating profits in the field of mass consumer products and becoming increasingly integrated into people’s lives. Both the regional and global short message communication services are now open ___51___ both the public and users in various fields. Meanwhile, the positioning function is ___52___ (use) in agriculture, land survey and automatic driving. The BDS is now serving the world. So far, the key BeiDou-related products ___53___ (export) to more than 120 countries and regions. Major international smartphone manufacturers have ___54___ (wide) supported BeiDou. By 2020, 79 percent of the smartphones in the Chinese market had applied for network access ____55____ (support) BDS positioning. 第五部分 词汇（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号内的单词、中文释义或英文释义，用Unit 4至Unit 5范围单词的正确形式填空。 56. You can ask for a detailed __________ (analyze) of your tap water in case the court needs the evidence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Without __________ (permit), you are not expected to enter the room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. At that time I was really __________ (ignore) of events going on elsewhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. It is expected that teachers should train their students to think __________ (独立地). Otherwise, education will surely make less sense. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. They got into a heated __________ (a discussion in which people disagree), which left me a deep impression. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 61. In today’s society, we have very advanced communication __________ (equipment provided for particular purpose). (根据英文释义单词拼写) 62. We must control strictly the exploitation (利用) of natural __________ (a supply of sth. that a country, an organization or a person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth.) (根据英文释义单词拼写) 63. The sudden drop in stock prices __________ (表明) a potential economic downturn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. To __________ (to make sth. continue at the same level or standard) a harmonious team atmosphere, the manager encourages open communication and mutual respect.  (根据英文释义单词拼写) 65. In the quiet hours of the night, she devoted herself to the __________ (pursue) of knowledge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 完成句子（共15个空；每空1分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，用Unit 4至Unit 5范围内的短语的正确形式完成句子。 66. 那位学生在理解这个短语的真正含义上有很多困难。 The student has much trouble in __________ __________ the true meaning of the phrase now. 67. 汤姆怀着考入佛罗里达大学的希望去努力提高学习成绩。 Tom spared no effort to improve his academic performance __________ __________ __________ __________ entering Florida University. 68. 不好意思告诉你，我快没精力了。我要休息一会。 I am sorry to tell you that my energy is __________ __________. I want a break. 69. 一定程度上，我同样认为他是一个没有强烈责任感的人。 __________ __________ __________, I feel the same way that he is a man lacking a strong sense of responsibility. 70. 他总是友好地对待我们。我们应该做点事情来作为回报。 He is always nice to us all. We should do something __________ __________. 71. 以防下雨，你不要忘记带上你的雨伞。 Don’t forget to bring an umbrella with you __________ __________ it rains. 第六部分 写作（满分20分） 72. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办“科学向未来”为主题的科技节，请你给对此感兴趣的外教Mr Alfred写封邮件，邀请他参加。 1. 活动介绍； 2. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：科技节 Science and Technology Festival Dear Alfred, I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$