内容正文:
2024-2025学年第二学期五月七校联合调研测试
高二英语
(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Which room has the man finished decorating?
A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you finished decorating your house yet?
M: No, I’ve only just finished the bathroom. It’s taken such a long time. I’ve still got the kitchen and the living room to do.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why was the woman stopped by the police officer?
A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Okay, Madam. May I see your driver’s licence, please?
W: What? Did I do anything wrong? I am wearing a seat belt. Oh, is it because one of my lights is out?
M: Madam, did you realize you were going 60 miles per hour in a 30 miles per hour zone?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do now?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The movie doesn’t start until later. I was thinking we could get some food first.
M: I’m not that hungry. I still need to get my mum a Christmas present. Maybe we could check out a few stores?
W: Sure. Let me just grab a snack before we go.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. В. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have the book called Leading From the Library?
W: Yes We have only one left in store. You can get a 10% discount for it.
M: Great. I’ll take it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, do you know Hafthor Julius Bjornsson?
M: Certainly. He played the character called The Mountain in my favourite TV series Game of Thrones. He’s very strong and big, so he’s very impressive.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独伯。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How does the woman feel at first?
A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous.
7. What does the man offer to do?
A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids' homework.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Has it been a long tiring day, honey?
W: Yes. I can hardly keep my eyes open now. I started working at my computer at nine o’clock this morning and I don’t think I looked away until five.
M: Really? No breaks at all?
W: Not one.
M: Well, you’re home now. Just relax and have an early night.
W: I wish I could. But now I have to cook dinner. The kids need to be fed.
M: Oh, don’t worry about that. I’ll take care of it.
W: Thank you. You are so sweet.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the purpose of the tennis match?
A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money.
9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway.
10. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend?
W: Yes, it should be a lot of fun, and most importantly we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children’s hospital.
M: How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in Kings Park?
W: Of course, I won’t be walking there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and it might be hard to find a parking space. Right, Desmond?
M: Well, there are usually plenty of spots on Rickard Avenue, and that’s just a 5-minute walk from the courts. So, I’ll probably drive then.
W: So, do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins?
M: Sure. I need to be at the park by 9:30 a.m., so let’s meet one hour before that.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. How long will the woman stay in Germany?
A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years.
12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany?
A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you doing, Lisa?
W: Watching a German film. I’m going to spend all next year in Germany, and I think I should know more about its culture.
M: You mean you have been accepted into the programme?
W: I sure have.
M: That’s wonderful. You must be excited.
W: Excited but nervous. You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills.
M: How much German can you understand?
W: Only a little now. But I’m going to take a special language class next month.
M: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad.
W: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programmes that don’t require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try.
M: I thought all programmes required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What is the man’s problem?
A. He has no idea how to start his paper.
B. He does not know which book to read first.
C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.
15. What does the woman think of the man’s topic?
A. It is interesting. В. It is challenging. C. It is too broad.
16. Which topic is the man really interested in?
A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you’re not too busy. I’m having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice.
W: Sure. Can you remind me what your topic is?
M: The general topic I chose is beauty, but that’s as far as I’ve got. I don’t really know where to go from there.
W: Yeah, that’s much too large a topic. You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible. Otherwise, you’ll be writing a book.
M: Exactly. That’s what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping it would be possible for me to change topics. I’m really more interested in nature than beauty.
W: I’m afraid you have to stick to the assigned topic. Still, since you’re interested in nature, then that certainly can be worked into your paper. We’ve talked about Hume before in class, right?
M: Oh yeah, he’s the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from.
W: Exactly. I suggest you search for some information about him in the library and start from there.
M: Great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions, professor.
W: If there’s anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. How many books has Sparks sold in all?
A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million.
19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do?
A. It helps poor kids get an education.
B. It provides books for rural communities.
C. It creates scholarships for gifted children.
20. What can we learn about Sparks?
A. He lives a successful but lonely life.
B. He thinks education has changed his life.
C. All his books have been made into movies.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Nicholas Sparks is an American author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major Hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to Hollywood, all have been The New York Times best-sellers. He has sold over 97 million copies worldwide, with over 65 million of them within the United States alone. He lives with his family in North Carolina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In 2011, he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. “The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future,” he said. Even though he is worth an estimated 75 million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.
● Mobicip Premium
$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip
Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well.
● Net Nanny
$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny
The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable.
● OurPact Premium+
$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact
This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule.
● Qustodio Premium Small
$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio
The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms.
21. Who are the target readers of this passage?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Employers.
22 Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually?
A. Mobicip Premium. B. Net Nanny.
C. OurPact Premium+. D. Qustodio Premium Small.
23. What is special about Net Nanny?
A. Location tracking. B. Game blocking.
C. Content storage. D. Cartoon interface.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四款用于保护孩子在线安全的应用程序,并对比了它们的功能和价格。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.(为了找出最能保证你的孩子上网安全的应用,我们在五周内测试了四个应用。)”可知,这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mobicip Premium”部分中的“$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip(Mobicip的20台托管设备每月8美元(按年计费96美元))”,“Net Nanny”部分中的“$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny(Net Nanny的20台托管设备每年90美元(按年计费))”,“OurPact Premium+”部分中的“$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact(在OurPact上管理20台设备,每年支付100美元(按年计费))”和“Qustodio Premium Small”部分中的“$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio(Qustodio管理的20台设备每年55美元(按年计费))”可知,Qustodio Premium Small对于每年20台托管设备来说是最便宜的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Net Nanny”部分中的“The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language.(这个应用程序的用户界面是家庭友好的,视觉上很吸引人,以父母的卡通和随意的语言为特色。)”可知,Net Nanny的特色是卡通界面。故选D。
B
Eppie’s cheeks were flushed with distress. “Thank you, sir and madam. But I can’t leave my father.” Eppie went back to Silas’s chair, and put an arm round his neck, brushing the tears from her eyes.
Godfrey was extremely annoyed. He wanted to do what he thought was his duty. And adopting Eppie would make him feel much less guilty about his past. “But, Eppie, you must agree,” he cried. “You are my daughter! Silas Marner, you know, Eppie’s mother was my wife and she is my own child.”
Eppie’s face went white. Silas, who had been relieved by hearing Eppie’s answer to Godfrey, now answered bitterly, “Then, sir, why didn’t you confess this sixteen years ago, before I began to love her? Why do you come to take her away now, when it’s like taking the heart out of my body? God gave her to me because you abandoned her! And He considers her mine!”
“I think, Marner,” he said firmly, “that you should consider what’s best for Eppie. You shouldn’t stand in her way when she could have a better life.”
Silas was silent for a moment. He was worried that perhaps Godfrey was right, and that it was selfish of him to keep Eppie. At last he brought out the difficult words. “All right. Speak to the child. I won't prevent her from going.”
Godfrey and his wife were relieved to hear this, and thought Eppie would now agree. “Eppie, my dear,” said Godfrey, “although I haven’t been a good father to you so far, I want to do my best for you now.”
But Eppie did not come forward this time. She stood by Silas’s side, holding his hand in hers, and spoke almost coldly. “Thank you for your kind offer. But I wouldn’t be happy if I left father. He’d have nobody if I weren’t here. Nobody shall ever come between him and me!”
“But you must make sure, Eppie,” said Silas worriedly, “that you won't be sorry, if you decide to stay with poor people. You could have a much better life.”
“I’ll never be sorry,” said Eppie firmly. “I don’t want to be rich, if I can’t live with the people I know and love.”
24. Why did Godfrey want to claim Eppie back?
A. To please his present wife. B. To repair his public reputation.
C. To ease his sense of guilt. D. To make things easier for Silas.
25. How did Silas feel according to paragraph 3?
A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. D. Confused.
26. What made Silas finally let Eppie make her own decision?
A. Pressure from Godfrey. B. His deep love for her.
C. Fear of legal consequences. D. His desire for moral superiority.
27. What values does Eppie’s decision mirror?
A. Putting personal freedom first. B. Living up to family expectations.
C. Focusing on material comforts. D. Valuing emotional bonds over wealth.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Godfrey想认回Eppie,但Eppie选择留在养父Silas身边的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And adopting Eppie would make him feel much less guilty about his past.(收养埃皮会让他对自己的过去少一些内疚感)”可知,Godfrey想要认回Eppie是为了减轻他的内疚感。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Silas, who had been relieved by hearing Eppie’s answer to Godfrey, now answered bitterly, “Then, sir, why didn’t you confess this sixteen years ago, before I began to love her? Why do you come to take her away now, when it’s like taking the heart out of my body? God gave her to me because you abandoned her! And He considers her mine!”(西拉斯听了埃皮对戈弗雷的回答后松了一口气,现在却愤怒地回答道:“那么,先生,你为什么不在十六年前,在我开始爱她之前承认这一点呢?你为什么现在来把她带走,这就像把我的心从身体里掏出来一样?上帝把她给了我,因为你抛弃了她!上帝认为她是我的!”)”可推知,Silas此时很生气。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Silas was silent for a moment. He was worried that perhaps Godfrey was right, and that it was selfish of him to keep Eppie. At last he brought out the difficult words. “All right. Speak to the child. I won't prevent her from going.”(西拉斯沉默了一会儿。他担心也许戈弗雷是对的,他留住埃皮是自私的。最后,他艰难地说出了这些话。“好吧。和孩子谈谈。我不会阻止她离开的。”)”可知,Silas是因为深爱着埃皮,担心自己因为爱她而留住她对Eppie不好,所以才让埃皮自己做决定,是他对埃皮深深的爱让他这样做。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’ll never be sorry,” said Eppie firmly. “I don’t want to be rich, if I can’t live with the people I know and love.”(“我永远不会后悔,”埃皮坚定地说。“如果我不能和我认识和爱的人生活在一起,我就不想变得富有。”)”可推知,Eppie的决定反映了她重视情感联系胜过财富的价值观。故选D。
C
Teachers across America are struggling to decide whether to view artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT as friends or enemies in the classroom. Our study on whether AI affects student creativity shows that the answer isn’t always simple.
In the study, we asked college students to brainstorm — without technology — all the ways a paper clip can be used. A month later, we asked them to do the same, but using ChatGPT. We found that AI can be a useful brainstorming tool, quickly generating ideas that can spark creative exploration. But there are also potential negative effects on students’ creative thinking skills and self-confidence. While students reported that it was helpful to “have another brain”, they also felt that using AI was “the easy way out” and didn’t allow them to think on their own.
The results call for a thoughtful approach to using AI in classrooms and striking a balance that inspires students’ creativity while utilizing AI’s capabilities. The good news is that the students in our study generated more diverse and detailed ideas when using AI. They found that AI was useful for kick-starting brainstorming sessions.
When it comes to brainstorming with AI, some students voiced concerns about over-reliance on the technology, fearing it might hurt their own thoughts and, consequently, confidence in their creative abilities. Some students reported a “fixation of the mind”, meaning that once they saw the AI’s ideas, they had a hard time coming up with their own. Some students also questioned the originality of ideas generated by AI. Our research noted that while using ChatGPT improved students’ creative output individually, the AI’s ideas tended to be repetitive overall.
The study results indicate that allowing students to practice creativity independently first will strengthen their belief in themselves and their abilities. Once they complete this, AI can be useful in furthering their learning, much like teaching long division to students before introducing a calculator. That’s to say, teaching students to be creative thinkers rather than rely on AI for answers is the key to answering the question mentioned above.
28. Why were the students required to use ChatGPT after a month in the study?
A. To clarify a concept. B. To make a comparison.
C. To explain a definition. D. To present an argument.
29. What does the underlined word “utilizing” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Learning. B. Designing.
C. Taking advantage of. D. Having control of.
30. What does paragraph 4 focus on concerning AI?
A. Its negative aspects. B. Its limited creativity.
C. Its reliable originality. D. Its potential development.
31. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The future of AI use is uncertain. B. Traditional teaching still has a place.
C. AI’s capabilities are unquestionable. D. Human creativity should come first.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要讨论了将ChatGPT等人工智能引入课堂的利弊。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the study, we asked college students to brainstorm — without technology — all the ways a paper clip can be used. A month later, we asked them to do the same, but using ChatGPT. We found that AI can be a useful brainstorming tool, quickly generating ideas that can spark creative exploration. But there are also potential negative effects on students’ creative thinking skills and self-confidence.”(在这项研究中,我们要求大学生在没有技术的情况下进行头脑风暴,思考回形针的所有使用方法。一个月后,我们要求他们做同样的事情,但使用ChatGPT。我们发现人工智能可以成为一个有用的头脑风暴工具,快速产生可以激发创造性探索的想法。但这对学生的创造性思维能力和自信心也有潜在的负面影响。)可知,在研究中,让学生们在一个月之后使用ChatGPT来思考回形针的所有使用方法,是为了对比一个月之前的研究结果,从而探讨ChatGPT的利弊。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The results call for a thoughtful approach to using AI in classrooms and striking a balance that inspires students’ creativity while utilizing AI’s capabilities. The good news is that the students in our study generated more diverse and detailed ideas when using AI.”(研究结果要求在课堂上使用人工智能,并在激发学生创造力和utilizing人工智能能力之间取得平衡。好消息是,我们研究中的学生在使用人工智能时产生了更多样化和详细的想法。)可知,“utilizing 人工智能能力”应与激发学生的创造力之间取得平衡,根据前文“using AI in classrooms”及后文“using AI”可知,此处“utilizing”应与“using”同义,表示在激发学生创造力和使用人工智能能力之间取得平衡。C项“Taking advantage of”表示“利用”与“utilizing”同义。故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“When it comes to brainstorming with AI, some students voiced concerns about over-reliance on the technology, fearing it might hurt their own thoughts and, consequently, confidence in their creative abilities. Some students reported a “fixation of the mind”, meaning that once they saw the AI’s ideas, they had a hard time coming up with their own. Some students also questioned the originality of ideas generated by AI. Our research noted that while using ChatGPT improved students’ creative output individually, the AI’s ideas tended to be repetitive overall.”(当谈到与人工智能进行头脑风暴时,一些学生表达了对过度依赖技术的担忧,担心这可能会损害他们自己的想法,从而损害他们对自己创造能力的信心。一些学生提到“思维固定”,这意味着一旦他们看到人工智能的想法,他们就很难想出自己的想法。一些学生还质疑人工智能产生的创意的原创性。我们的研究指出,虽然使用ChatGPT提高了学生个人的创造性产出,但人工智能的想法往往是重复的。)可知,本段主要介绍了学生们对人工智能参与头脑风暴的各种担忧,即人工智能的负面作用。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The study results indicate that allowing students to practice creativity independently first will strengthen their belief in themselves and their abilities.”(研究结果表明,首先让学生独立实践创造力,可以增强他们对自己的信心和能力。)及最后一句“That’s to say, teaching students to be creative thinkers rather than rely on AI for answers is the key to answering the question mentioned above.”(也就是说,教育学生成为创造性的思考者,而不是依靠人工智能来获得答案,这是回答上述问题的关键。)可知,作者想告诉我们,要拥有独立的创造力,而不是依赖人工智能的答案。故人类的创造力应该放在第一位。故选D项。
D
Nearly two decades ago, Facebook exploded on college campuses as a site for students to stay in touch. Then came Twitter, where people posted about what they had for breakfast, and Instagram, where friends shared photos to keep up with one another.
Today, the kinds of posts where people update friends and family about their lives have become harder to see over the years as the biggest sites have become increasingly “corporatized (企业化的) .” Instead of seeing messages and photos from friends and relatives about their holidays or fancy dinners, users of Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, Twitter and Snapchat now often view professionalized content from brands, influencers and others that pay for placement.
The change has impacted large social networking companies and how people interact with one another digitally. As big social networks made connecting people with brands a much greater focus than connecting them with other people, some users have started seeking sites targeting communities and apps devoted to specific hobbies and issues. “Platforms as we knew them are over,” said Zizi Papacharissi, a communications professor at the University of Illinois Chicago. “They have outlived their usefulness.”
The shift helps explain why some social networking companies are now exploring new fields of business. For users, this means that instead of spending all their time on one or a few big social networks, some are turning to smaller, more focused sites. These include Nextdoor, a social network for neighbors.
“It’s not about choosing one network to rule them all—that is crazy Silicon Valley logic,” said Ethan Zuckerman, a professor of public policy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. “The future is that you’re a member of dozens of different communities because as human beings, that’s how we are. The idea that a new social media site might come along to be the one app for everyone appears unrealistic. People’s online identities will become increasingly fragmented (碎片化的) among multiple sites.”
32. What does the author say about the current major social networking sites?
A. Their content is getting more and more lifestyle-focused.
B. Their users’ interest in professional content is decreasing.
C. They fail to provide adequate support for college communities
D. They now rarely see updates about friends’ and family’s lives.
33. What is Zizi Papacharissi’ attitude towards traditional social media platforms?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral D. Indifferent.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph about future social media usage?
A. People will choose online apps more carefully.
B. People will change their online identities at will.
C. People will join numerous specialized communities.
D. People will prefer to use traditional social platforms
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The rise of the corporatized tech giants. B. The evolution of social media platforms.
C. The history of social networking companies. D. The challenges faced by major platforms.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着主流社交网站日益企业化,用户看到的更多是品牌和网红的内容,而非亲朋好友的生活分享。这一变化影响了社交网络公司的业务和人们的互动方式,一些用户开始转向针对特定社区、爱好和问题的小众网站,社交网络的未来是多元化和碎片化的。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead of seeing messages and photos from friends and relatives about their holidays or fancy dinners, users of Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, Twitter and Snapchat now often view professionalized content from brands, influencers and others that pay for placement. (如今,Instagram、脸书、抖音、推特和Snapchat的用户常常看到来自品牌方、网红及其他付费投放者的专业内容,而不是来自亲朋好友的关于他们度假或丰盛晚餐的消息和照片。)”可知,当前主要的社交网络网站上很少看到关于朋友和家人生活的更新。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Platforms as we knew them are over,’ said Zizi Papacharissi, a communications professor at the University of Illinois Chicago. ‘They have outlived their usefulness.’ (‘我们所熟知的平台已经结束了,’芝加哥伊利诺伊大学传播学教授Zizi Papacharissi说。‘它们已经失去了效用。’)”可知,Zizi Papacharissi认为传统的社交平台已经过时且失去了其作用,所以态度是消极的,故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The future is that you’re a member of dozens of different communities because as human beings, that’s how we are. (未来是你成为几十个不同社区的成员,因为作为人类,我们就是这样的。)”可知,未来人们将会加入众多专门的社区,故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了社交媒体平台从早期的以分享个人生活为主到如今的企业化,以及这种变化导致用户行为的改变和社交平台的业务调整,体现了社交媒体平台的发展演变,B项“The evolution of social media platforms. (社交媒体平台的发展演变)”最能概括全文,故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Boundaries are personal guidelines that define what is and is not okay in your interpersonal relationships. As everyone has different needs and comfort levels, they may appear different for each person. Establishing healthy boundaries may provide such benefits, as avoiding burnout, boosting self-esteem and maintaining personal space. Once you’ve set your boundaries, it’s crucial to review them on a regular basis to remain relevant to your life circumstances. ___36___ However, the question arises: how can you establish these boundaries in a healthy way?
___37___ The way you set them reflects your attitude to taking responsibility in life. Taking the time to think about your wants and needs in different situations will help you understand how your values influence boundary-setting. Once you have made the list of your values, needs, and wants, you should use knowledge to establish clear boundaries that respect yourself and those around you.
Also, when you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them effectively. ___38___ Express your ideas in an open and straightforward manner and speak up for yourself so that others can hear, understand and respect your needs. If tensions arise during a conversation about setting boundaries, you’d better take a step back. Before restarting the conversation, allow yourself or the other person to cool down. ___39___
In addition to the points mentioned above, learning how to say “no” is essential. Saying “yes” to everything can result in stress, burnout, and frustration. Furthermore, it’s vital to evaluate what is acceptable and unacceptable.___40___ If the situation persists, remove yourself from it respectfully. You deserve more than surrounding yourself with people who don’t value your values.
A. Initially, identify your personal boundaries.
B. Honesty and respect play an essential key role in the process.
C. When you feel that someone has crossed your boundaries, remind them.
D. Consequently, setting healthy boundaries is essential in social interactions.
E. This contributes to finding possible solutions to issues regarding boundary-setting.
F. Pick up the conversation unless there appears another argument needed to be settled.
G. Keeping saying “no” to things you disapprove of helps to understand yourself better.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讨论了个人界限的重要性、如何设定健康界限、有效沟通界限的方法、学会说“不”以及在界限被侵犯时的应对策略。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Boundaries are personal guidelines that define what is and is not okay in your interpersonal relationships. As everyone has different needs and comfort levels, they may appear different for each person. Establishing healthy boundaries may provide such benefits, as avoiding burnout, boosting self-esteem and maintaining personal space. Once you’ve set your boundaries, it’s crucial to review them on a regular basis to remain relevant to your life circumstances.(界限是个人的准则,它定义了在人际关系中什么是可以的,什么是不可以的。由于每个人都有不同的需求和舒适程度,它们可能对每个人来说都是不同的。建立健康的界限可能会带来这样的好处,比如避免倦怠、增强自尊和保持个人空间。一旦你设定了你的界限,定期回顾它们以保持与你的生活环境相关是至关重要的)”可知,建立健康的界限是非常必要的。故D选项“因此,在社会交往中设定健康的界限是必不可少的”符合语境,故选D。
【37题详解】
由下文“The way you set them reflects your attitude to taking responsibility in life. Taking the time to think about your wants and needs in different situations will help you understand how your values influence boundary-setting. Once you have made the list of your values, needs, and wants, you should use knowledge to establish clear boundaries that respect yourself and those around you.(你设定目标的方式反映了你对生活负责的态度。花点时间想想自己在不同情况下的需求,这将有助于你理解你的价值观是如何影响边界设置的。一旦你列出了你的价值观、需求和愿望,你就应该用知识来建立清晰的界限,尊重你自己和你周围的人)”可知,下文开始讲述确定界限的方法,例如识别和列出自我的价值观、需求和愿望,因此本空应讲述与“确定界限”有关话题。因此,A选项“首先,你应该确定你的个人界限”提出了设定界限的第一步是自我认知,能概括本段主旨,符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
由上文“Also, when you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them effectively.(此外,当你确定了自己的界限后,有效地与他们沟通是很重要的)”和下文“Express your ideas in an open and straightforward manner and speak up for yourself so that others can hear, understand and respect your needs.(以开放和直接的方式表达你的想法,说出自己的想法,这样别人就能听到、理解和尊重你的需求)”可知,上文强调有效沟通界限的重要性,下文则提到了具体沟通时的建议,如开放直接地表达、维护自己等,所以本空表达与“沟通技巧”有关话题。B选项“在这个过程中,诚实和尊重起着关键作用”既强调了沟通中的重要态度,也自然过渡到具体的沟通技巧描述,能承上启下,符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】
由上文“Before restarting the conversation, allow yourself or the other person to cool down.(在重新开始谈话之前,让自己或对方冷静下来)”可知,提到了在对话中出现紧张时应先冷静下来再继续谈话,本空应解释这样做的原因,E选项“这有助于找到关于界限设定问题的可能解决方案”说明了为何需要冷静后再继续对话——为了更有效地解决问题,能承接上文,符合题意。故选E。
【40题详解】
由上文“In addition to the points mentioned above, learning how to say “no” is essential. Saying “yes” to everything can result in stress, burnout, and frustration. Furthermore, it’s vital to evaluate what is acceptable and unacceptable.(除了上面提到的几点,学会如何说“不”也很重要。对所有事情都说“是”会导致压力、倦怠和沮丧。此外,评估什么是可接受的,什么是不可接受的是至关重要的)”和下文“If the situation persists, remove yourself from it respectfully. You deserve more than surrounding yourself with people who don’t value your values.(如果这种情况持续存在,恭敬地离开它。你应该得到更多,而不是让你周围的人不重视你的价值观)”可知,上文提及学会说“不”的重要性,下文则提到了当有人越界时的应对措施及最终可能需要远离不尊重你界限的人,因此本空应表达与“说‘不’的方法”相关话题。因此,C选项“当你觉得有人越界了,提醒他们”作为处理界限被侵犯情况的第一步,与后文的进一步行动相衔接,能承上启下,符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I ___41___ couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it ___42___ my teaching but also my life as a whole.
Then one day after class, a student came up to me and ___43___ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that ___44___. I was ___45___ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. ___46___, my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a ___47___. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both ___48___ in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on ___49___. Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little ___50___ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ___51___ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into ___52___. I didn’t feel any improvement in my ___53___ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ___54___. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ___55___!
41. A. still B. even C. currently D. certainly
42. A. facilitate B. benefit C. inconvenience D. change
43. A. recommended B. sold C. prescribed D. adopted
44. A. set trends B. brought rewards C. changed rules D. worked wonders
45. A. excited B. hesitant C. optimistic D. nervous
46. A. Consequently B. Eventually C. Admittedly D. Surprisingly
47. A. break B. look C. shot D. miss
48. A. frequently-used B. nonexistent C. highly-recommended D. noneffective
49. A. doctors B. hospitals C. symptoms D. machines
50. A. unsatisfied B. tired C. disappointed D. scared
51. A. relieving B. damaging C. stimulating D. cooling
52. A. relaxation B. pain C. uneasiness D. depression
53. A. capability B. strength C. condition D. circumstance
54. A. worsen B. lessen C. lengthen D. quicken
55. A. unexpected B. fine C. different D. gone
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者咳嗽了很久且多少药都不管用。咳嗽严重影响了作者的教学和生活。后来在学生的推荐下,作者去看了中医。经过几周治疗,作者完全康复。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:不管我试了多少药,我还是治不好咳嗽。A. still仍然;B. even甚至;C. currently当前;D. certainly当然。根据“No matter how many different medicines I tried”可知,不管作者用了多少不同的药,仍然治不好咳嗽。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这不仅给我的教学带来了不便,也给我的整个生活带来了不便。A. facilitate促进;B. benefit使受益;C. inconvenience给……带来不便;D. change改变。根据前文“I ___1___ couldn’t get rid of the cough.”可知,咳嗽给作者的教学和整个生活都带来了不便。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来有一天下课后,一个学生走过来向我推荐中医。A. recommended推荐;B. sold出售;C. prescribed开处方;D. adopted采用。根据后文“From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that ___4___.”可知,有一天下课,一个学生来找作者并推荐了中医。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:从她的描述中,中医听起来好像有神奇的力量,可以创造奇迹。A. set trends引领潮流;B. brought rewards带来回报;C. changed rules改变规则;D. worked wonders创造奇迹。根据“as if it had magic power”可知,中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很犹豫,因为我对它知之甚少,以前也从未尝试过。A. excited兴奋的;B. hesitant犹豫的;C. optimistic乐观的;D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before.”可知,作者以前从未尝试过中医,所以很犹豫。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,我的咳嗽越来越严重,晚上睡不着觉,所以我决定试一试。A. Consequently因此;B. Eventually最终;C. Admittedly诚然,无可否认;D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知,最后作者的咳嗽越来越严重,晚上睡不着觉。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,我的咳嗽越来越严重,晚上睡不着觉,所以我决定试一试。A. break休息;B. look看;C. shot射击;D. miss错过。根据下文“The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue”可知,作者决定试一试。短语give it a shot“试一试,尝试一下”。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:中国医生为我把脉,并要求看一下我的舌头,这对我来说都是新的体验,因为在西医中,诊断严重依赖机器,这两项都是不存在的。A. frequently-used经常使用的;B. nonexistent不存在的;C. highly-recommended极力推荐的;D. noneffective无效的。根据“both of which were new experience to me”可知,把脉和看舌头这两种情况在西医里都是不存在的。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国医生为我把脉,并要求看一下我的舌头,这对我来说都是新的体验,因为在西医中,诊断严重依赖机器,这两项都是不存在的。A. doctors医生;B. hospitals医院;C. symptoms症状;D. machines机器。根据“in Western medicine”以及结合常识可知,西医是严重依赖机器的诊断。故选D项。
50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始我有点害怕,因为他用一个光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤。A. unsatisfied不满意的;B. tired疲倦的;C. disappointed失望的;D. scared害怕的。根据“because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.”以及下文“ A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ___11___ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into ___12___.”可知,作者第一次看中医,看到医生用一个光滑的工具刮脖子和肩膀上的皮肤,感到害怕。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,治疗开始产生缓解效果,我的身心开始更加放松。A. relieving缓解的;B. damaging损害的,有破坏性的;C. stimulating刺激的;D. cooling凉爽的,冷静的。根据后文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ___15___!”可知,作者的咳嗽完全好了,由此可知,此处指医生的治疗产生了缓解效果。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,治疗开始产生缓解效果,我的身心开始更加放松。A. relaxation放松;B. pain疼痛;C. uneasiness不安;D. depression抑郁。根据上文“A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ___11___ effect”以及下文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ___15___!”可知,治疗开始产生缓解效果,作者的身心开始更加放松。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在最初的几天里,我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善,但在多去看了几次医生后,我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. capability能力;B. strength力量;C. condition条件;D. circumstance情况。情况。根据上文“I didn’t feel any improvement”可知,作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在最初的几天里,我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善,但在多去看了几次医生后,我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. worsen恶化;B. lessen(使)减少,减轻;C. lengthen延长;D. quicken加快。根据“I didn’t feel any improvement in my ___13____ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor”可知,最初的几天里,作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善,但在多去看了几次医生后,作者的咳嗽开始减轻。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后在几周内,它就完全消失了!A. unexpected意外的;B. fine好的;C. different不同的;D. gone消失的。根据前文“but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ___1___.”可知,作者的咳嗽开始减轻,几个星期后,应是消失了。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the Yinxu archaeological site (考古遗址) in Anyang city, the grand new building of the Yinxu Museum stands ___56___ (remarkable). This grand building, ___57___ (feature) numerous oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文), has become one of the new cultural ___58___ (landmark) in China.
The exhibition hall covers an area of approximately 22,000 square meters. There are nearly 4,000 sets of cultural relics, including bronze ware, pottery, jade, and oracle bones. The exhibition showcases China’s history and archaeological achievements, interpreting the global ___59___ (significant) of these things.
“Cultural relics that you have seen in media reports, heard of, or even never heard of ___60___ (display) in the new museum,” said Zhao, deputy director of the Yinxu Museum.
Yinxu is a capital site of the late Shang Dynasty in Chinese history ___61___ (confirm) by oracle bone inscriptions. These sites are ideal places to explore Shang culture, Xia culture, ___62___ the origin of Chinese civilization.
Since 1928, archaeologists ___63___ (continue) to conduct archaeological research at the Yinxu site. With the opening of the new Yinxu Museum, the Yin ruins will continue to reveal the secrets of ___64___ makes China what it is.
Here, the Shang Dynasty, ____65____ around 3,000 ancient Chinese characters, seems to have traveled through time and space to meet modern people.
【答案】56. remarkably
57. featuring
58. landmarks
59. significance
60. are displayed
61. confirmed
62. and 63. have continued
64. what 65. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了位于安阳的殷墟考古遗址上新建成的殷墟博物馆,包括其宏伟的建筑外观、占地面积、所藏丰富的各类文物等情况,阐述了殷墟作为中国历史上商朝晚期都城遗址的重要地位,回顾了自1928年以来考古学家在此处持续开展的研究工作,最后强调随着新馆开放,殷墟将继续揭开造就如今中国的诸多奥秘,让人们感受到商朝仿佛穿越时空与现代人相遇。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意:在安阳市殷墟考古遗址上,宏伟的新殷墟博物馆大楼格外引人注目。空处应为副词作状语,修饰动词stands,故填remarkably。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:这座宏伟的建筑拥有众多甲骨文,已成为中国新的文化地标之一。句中已有谓语动词has become,因此空处用非谓语动词,building和feature是主动关系,用现在分词。故填featuring。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:这座宏伟的建筑拥有众多甲骨文,已成为中国新的文化地标之一。one of + 名词复数,表示“……之一”。故填landmarks。
59题详解】
考查名词。句意:展览展示了中国的历史和考古成就,诠释了这些事物的全球意义。空处应为名词作宾语,global significance表示“全球意义”,故填significance。
【60题详解】
考查被动语态。句意:“那些你在媒体报道中见过、听说过,甚至从未听说过的文物,都在新博物馆里展出。”殷墟博物馆副馆长赵说。根据句子结构,relics和display是被动关系,句子陈述客观试试,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填are displayed。
【61题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:殷墟是中国历史上商朝晚期的首都遗址,由甲骨文证实。site和confirm是被动关系,空处应为过去分词作后置定语,故填confirmed。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意:这些遗址是探索商文化、夏文化和中华文明起源的理想之地。Shang culture, Xia culture与the origin of Chinese civilization为并列成分,空处应为并列连词and,故填and。
【63题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:自1928年以来,考古学家一直在殷墟遗址持续进行考古研究。“since 1928”是现在完成时的标志,主语是archaeologists,助动词用have,故用have continued。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:随着新殷墟博物馆的开放,殷墟将继续揭示造就中国的秘密。此处引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,从句中缺少主语,且指代事物,应用连接代词what。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意:在这里,拥有约三千个古汉字的商朝仿佛穿越了时空来与现代人相遇。此处表示“有着,拥有”,用介词with,故填with。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华, 是校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日到来之际, 请根据下面的写作提示,给同学们写一封英语倡议书, 内容包括:
1. 保护文化遗产的重要性;
2. 可采取的措施;
3. 发出呼吁。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Students’ Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
As Chinese Culture Heritage Day is approaching, I’m calling on all of you to take action to protect cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage is a very important resource. However, some cultural relics in our country are in danger of disappearing. So how to protect them has become an urgent need. In my opinion, firstly, people’s awareness of protecting cultural relics should be improved. Secondly, laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose. Moreover, as students, we can help to raise money for protecting cultural relics.
Let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization.
the Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在中国文化遗产日到来之际给同学们写一封英语倡议书,内容包括:保护文化遗产的重要性、可采取的措施和发出呼吁。
【详解】1.词汇积累
号召:call on→ call for
重要的:important → vital
保护:protect→ reserve
破坏:destroy→ ruin
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句:Cultural heritage is a very important resource.
拓展句:It is cultural heritage that is a very important resource.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Secondly, laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 As Chinese Culture Heritage Day is approaching, I’m calling on all of you to take action to protect cultural heritage.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My love for dance began when I was very young and I would dream to be a star dancer from time to time. With the drama festival approaching, the school’s drama club had released a notice for the dancer audition (试镜) for The Twelve Dancing Princesses. And of course I was the first one to sign up.
As I left the stage after my audition at school, I could feel it. The power. The future. I knew that someday when dancers’ magazines wrote about me, they would say this moment was when my rise to a star began.
My ballet slippers hurt my feet, but I figured that was helpful. In The Twelve Dancing Princesses, the princesses danced all night so they probably had foot pain, too. My performance was more genuine because of my pain. I needed to show my devotion even when I wasn’t on stage, so I approached Mr. Ellison, the drama club advisor. He told me that casting (角色分配) will be posted tomorrow.“ Thank you, sir,” I said, using the almost British pronunciation of Hollywood stars in the 1940s. I was so sure that Mr. Ellison would cast me as a princess.
The next morning, I went to read the cast list. The twelve princesses were first, by number. I scanned from One to Twelve, but none by me. At the bottom of the casting list, my name finally appeared. My role was a really small one, an old woman who helped a soldier, not one of the princesses! I was desperately disappointed. Mr. Ellison must have made a mistake! No one else in the school had my skills or preparation!.
I found him in his classroom, but he insisted there was no mistake and emphasized that every role in a play was important. Unable to accept the fact, I burst into tears. Mr. Ellison managed to calm me down and encouraged me to have a try in the rehearsal (排练).
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the great day arrived and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal, still feeling disheartened. As we began, I watched the princesses dance gracefully, a twinge of jealousy stirring within me. But then, as I started to act out my role, something shifted. Mr. Ellison’s words echoed in my mind, “Every role is important.” Gradually, I immersed myself in the character of the old woman. My lines flowed naturally, and I found a newfound respect for my role. To my surprise, my performance drew applause from my peers. This small role, I realized, could be a powerful one.
Finally, the great day arrived, and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage. As the curtains opened, a rush of excitement filled me. I delivered my lines with conviction, feeling more alive on stage than I had ever been. The audience laughed at my humorous lines, and I felt a sense of accomplishment. When the final curtain fell, the applause was deafening. Mr. Ellison’s words had been right — every role was important. I had found my place in the spotlight, not as a princess, but as an old woman who helped a soldier. And it was enough.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了热爱舞蹈的女孩报名参加学校戏剧俱乐部的《十二个跳舞的公主》试镜,期望成为明星舞者。试镜后她自信将被选为公主,却最终被分配扮演帮助士兵的老妇人。女孩深感失望,顾问老师安慰并鼓励她尝试排练。
详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“第二天,我拖着自己来到排练现场。”可知,第一段可描写女孩虽然失望但仍然参加排练,以及在排练过程中的心态转变和发现自身角色的价值。
②由第二段首句内容“最后,那个伟大的日子到来了,‘老妇人’迫不及待地想要登上舞台。”可知,第二段可描写女孩在正式演出时的表现和心路历程,以及演出结束后的感受和收获。
2. 续写线索:女孩失望参加排练——逐渐投入角色——发现角色价值——正式演出表现出色——获得认可和成就感
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①改变:shift/change
②投入:immerse/engage in
③发现:find/discover
情绪类
①失望的:disheartened/disappointed
②嫉妒的:jealous/envious
③令我惊讶的是:to my surprise/to my amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we began, I watched the princesses dance gracefully, a twinge of jealousy stirring within me. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] When the final curtain fell, the applause was deafening. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] I had found my place in the spotlight, not as a princess, but as an old woman who helped a soldier.(运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句)
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$$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you finished decorating your house yet? No, i've only just finished the bathroom. It's taken such a long time. I've still got the kitchen and the living room to do. OK maam, may I see your driver's license. please? What did I do anything wrong? I am wearing a seat belt. Oh, is that because one of my lights is out? Mam, did you realize you were going sixty miles per hour in a thirty miles per hour zone? The movie doesn't start until later. I was thinking we could get some food first. I'm not that hungry. I still need to get my mom a Christmas present. Maybe we could check out a few stores. Sure, let me just grab a snack before we go. Excuse me, do you have the book called leading from the library? Yes, we have only one left in store. You can get a ten percent discount for IT. great. I'll take IT. Henry, do you know half thor julius Johnson? Certainly, he played the character called the mountain in my favorite T. V series, game thrones. He's very strong and big, so he's very impressive. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Has IT been a long. tiring day, honey? Yes, I can hardly keep my eyes open now. I started working at my computer at nine o'clock this morning, and I don't think I looked away until five. Really no breaks at all. Not one. Well, your home now, just for relax and have an early night. I wish I could. But now I have to cook dinner. The kids need to be fed. Oh, don't worry about that. I'll take care of IT. Thank you. You are so sweet. Has IT been a long time ing day. honey, yes, I can hardly keep my eyes open now. I started working at my computer at nine o'clock this morning, and I don't think I looked away until five. Really no breaks at all. not one. Well, your home. Now, just for relax and have an early night. I wish I could, but now I have to cook dinner. The kids need to be fed. No, don't worry about that. I'll take care of IT. Thank you. You are so sweet. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? Yes, IT should be a lot of fun. And most importantly, we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children's hospital. How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in king's park? Of course, I won't be walking there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and IT might be hard to find a parking space, right? doesn't. And well, there are usually plenty of spots on record avenue, and that's just a five minute walk from the courts. So i'll probably drive then. So do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? sure. I need to be at the park by nine thirty A. M. So let's meet one hour before that. okay. Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? Yes, IT should be a lot of fun. And most importantly, we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children's hospital. How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in king's park? Of course, I won't be walking there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and IT might be hard to find a parking space, right? doesn't. And well, there are usually plenty of spots on record avenue, and that's just a five minute walk from the courts. So i'll probably drive then. So do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? sure. I need to be at the park by nine thirty A. M. So let's meet one hour before that. okay. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you doing . later watching a german film? I'm going to spend all next year in germany, and I think I should know more about its culture. You mean you have been accepted into the program? I sure have. That's wonderful. You must be excited. excited, but nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much german can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I was clevers. You are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. Then why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try. I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. What are you doing . later watching a german film? I'm going to spend all next year in germany, and I think I should know more about its culture. You mean you have been accepted into the program? I sure have. That's wonderful. You must be excited. excited, but nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much german can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I was clevers. You are at foreign gages. I would love to study abroad. Then why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try. I thought all programs required wanted know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you're not too busy. I'm having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? The general topic I chose is beauty, but that as far as i've got, I don't really know where to go from there. Yeah, that's much too large topic. You really need to narrow this down in order to make IT more accessible. Otherwise you'll be writing a book. exactly. That's what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping IT would be possible for me to change topics. I'm really more interested in nature than beauty. I'm afraid you have to stick the assigned topic still sent. You're interested in nature than that certainly can be worked into your paper. We've talked about him foreign class. right? Oh yeah, he's the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. exactly. I suggest you search for information about him in the library and start from there. great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions. Professor. if there is anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you're not too busy. I'm having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? The general topic I chose is beauty, but that as far as i've got, I don't really know where to go from there. Yeah, that's much too large topic. You really need to narrow this down in order to make IT more accessible. Otherwise you'll be writing a book. exactly. That's what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping IT would be possible for me to change topics. I'm really more interested in nature than beauty. I'm afraid you have to stick the assigned topic still sense you're interested in nature, and that certainly can be worked into your paper. We've talked about human foreign class, right? Oh yeah, he's the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. exactly. I suggest you search person information about him in the library and start from there. great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions, professor. If there is anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nicolas Sparks is an american author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to hollywood, all have been the new york times the best sellers. He has sold over ninety seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. A he is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created a Nicholas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth an estimated seventy five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his box. Nicholas as Sparks is an american author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to hollywood, all have been the new york times is best sellers. He is sold over ninety seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. now. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created the Nicholas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth than estimated seventy five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his box. 第二节到此结束。
2024-2025学年第二学期五月七校联合调研测试
高二英语
(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Which room has the man finished decorating?
A The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why was the woman stopped by the police officer?
A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do now?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. В. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独伯。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How does the woman feel at first?
A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous.
7. What does the man offer to do?
A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids' homework.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the purpose of the tennis match?
A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money.
9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway.
10. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. How long will the woman stay in Germany?
A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years.
12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany?
A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme.
13 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What is the man’s problem?
A. He has no idea how to start his paper.
B. He does not know which book to read first.
C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.
15. What does the woman think of the man’s topic?
A. It is interesting. В. It is challenging. C. It is too broad.
16. Which topic is the man really interested in?
A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy.
17 What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. How many books has Sparks sold in all?
A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million.
19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do?
A. It helps poor kids get an education.
B. It provides books for rural communities.
C. It creates scholarships for gifted children.
20. What can we learn about Sparks?
A. He lives a successful but lonely life.
B. He thinks education has changed his life.
C. All his books have been made into movies.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.
● Mobicip Premium
$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip
Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well.
● Net Nanny
$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny
The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable.
● OurPact Premium+
$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact
This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule.
● Qustodio Premium Small
$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio
The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms.
21. Who are the target readers of this passage?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Employers.
22. Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually?
A. Mobicip Premium. B. Net Nanny.
C. OurPact Premium+. D. Qustodio Premium Small.
23. What is special about Net Nanny?
A. Location tracking. B. Game blocking.
C. Content storage. D. Cartoon interface.
B
Eppie’s cheeks were flushed with distress. “Thank you, sir and madam. But I can’t leave my father.” Eppie went back to Silas’s chair, and put an arm round his neck, brushing the tears from her eyes.
Godfrey was extremely annoyed. He wanted to do what he thought was his duty. And adopting Eppie would make him feel much less guilty about his past. “But, Eppie, you must agree,” he cried. “You are my daughter! Silas Marner, you know, Eppie’s mother was my wife and she is my own child.”
Eppie’s face went white. Silas, who had been relieved by hearing Eppie’s answer to Godfrey, now answered bitterly, “Then, sir, why didn’t you confess this sixteen years ago, before I began to love her? Why do you come to take her away now, when it’s like taking the heart out of my body? God gave her to me because you abandoned her! And He considers her mine!”
“I think, Marner,” he said firmly, “that you should consider what’s best for Eppie. You shouldn’t stand in her way when she could have a better life.”
Silas was silent for a moment. He was worried that perhaps Godfrey was right, and that it was selfish of him to keep Eppie. At last he brought out the difficult words. “All right. Speak to the child. I won't prevent her from going.”
Godfrey and his wife were relieved to hear this, and thought Eppie would now agree. “Eppie, my dear,” said Godfrey, “although I haven’t been a good father to you so far, I want to do my best for you now.”
But Eppie did not come forward this time. She stood by Silas’s side, holding his hand in hers, and spoke almost coldly. “Thank you for your kind offer. But I wouldn’t be happy if I left father. He’d have nobody if I weren’t here. Nobody shall ever come between him and me!”
“But you must make sure, Eppie,” said Silas worriedly, “that you won't be sorry, if you decide to stay with poor people. You could have a much better life.”
“I’ll never be sorry,” said Eppie firmly. “I don’t want to be rich, if I can’t live with the people I know and love.”
24. Why did Godfrey want to claim Eppie back?
A. To please his present wife. B. To repair his public reputation.
C. To ease his sense of guilt. D. To make things easier for Silas.
25. How did Silas feel according to paragraph 3?
A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. D. Confused.
26. What made Silas finally let Eppie make her own decision?
A. Pressure from Godfrey. B. His deep love for her.
C. Fear of legal consequences. D. His desire for moral superiority.
27. What values does Eppie’s decision mirror?
A. Putting personal freedom first. B. Living up to family expectations.
C. Focusing on material comforts. D. Valuing emotional bonds over wealth.
C
Teachers across America are struggling to decide whether to view artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT as friends or enemies in the classroom. Our study on whether AI affects student creativity shows that the answer isn’t always simple.
In the study, we asked college students to brainstorm — without technology — all the ways a paper clip can be used. A month later, we asked them to do the same, but using ChatGPT. We found that AI can be a useful brainstorming tool, quickly generating ideas that can spark creative exploration. But there are also potential negative effects on students’ creative thinking skills and self-confidence. While students reported that it was helpful to “have another brain”, they also felt that using AI was “the easy way out” and didn’t allow them to think on their own.
The results call for a thoughtful approach to using AI in classrooms and striking a balance that inspires students’ creativity while utilizing AI’s capabilities. The good news is that the students in our study generated more diverse and detailed ideas when using AI. They found that AI was useful for kick-starting brainstorming sessions.
When it comes to brainstorming with AI, some students voiced concerns about over-reliance on the technology, fearing it might hurt their own thoughts and, consequently, confidence in their creative abilities. Some students reported a “fixation of the mind”, meaning that once they saw the AI’s ideas, they had a hard time coming up with their own. Some students also questioned the originality of ideas generated by AI. Our research noted that while using ChatGPT improved students’ creative output individually, the AI’s ideas tended to be repetitive overall.
The study results indicate that allowing students to practice creativity independently first will strengthen their belief in themselves and their abilities. Once they complete this, AI can be useful in furthering their learning, much like teaching long division to students before introducing a calculator. That’s to say, teaching students to be creative thinkers rather than rely on AI for answers is the key to answering the question mentioned above.
28. Why were the students required to use ChatGPT after a month in the study?
A. To clarify a concept. B. To make a comparison.
C. To explain a definition. D. To present an argument.
29. What does the underlined word “utilizing” in paragraph 3 mean?
A Learning. B. Designing.
C. Taking advantage of. D. Having control of.
30. What does paragraph 4 focus on concerning AI?
A. Its negative aspects. B. Its limited creativity.
C. Its reliable originality. D. Its potential development.
31. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The future of AI use is uncertain. B. Traditional teaching still has a place.
C. AI’s capabilities are unquestionable. D. Human creativity should come first.
D
Nearly two decades ago, Facebook exploded on college campuses as a site for students to stay in touch. Then came Twitter, where people posted about what they had for breakfast, and Instagram, where friends shared photos to keep up with one another.
Today, the kinds of posts where people update friends and family about their lives have become harder to see over the years as the biggest sites have become increasingly “corporatized (企业化的) .” Instead of seeing messages and photos from friends and relatives about their holidays or fancy dinners, users of Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, Twitter and Snapchat now often view professionalized content from brands, influencers and others that pay for placement.
The change has impacted large social networking companies and how people interact with one another digitally. As big social networks made connecting people with brands a much greater focus than connecting them with other people, some users have started seeking sites targeting communities and apps devoted to specific hobbies and issues. “Platforms as we knew them are over,” said Zizi Papacharissi, a communications professor at the University of Illinois Chicago. “They have outlived their usefulness.”
The shift helps explain why some social networking companies are now exploring new fields of business. For users this means that instead of spending all their time on one or a few big social networks, some are turning to smaller, more focused sites. These include Nextdoor, a social network for neighbors.
“It’s not about choosing one network to rule them all—that is crazy Silicon Valley logic,” said Ethan Zuckerman, a professor of public policy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. “The future is that you’re a member of dozens of different communities because as human beings, that’s how we are. The idea that a new social media site might come along to be the one app for everyone appears unrealistic. People’s online identities will become increasingly fragmented (碎片化的) among multiple sites.”
32. What does the author say about the current major social networking sites?
A. Their content is getting more and more lifestyle-focused.
B. Their users’ interest in professional content is decreasing.
C. They fail to provide adequate support for college communities
D. They now rarely see updates about friends’ and family’s lives.
33. What is Zizi Papacharissi’ attitude towards traditional social media platforms?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral D. Indifferent.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph about future social media usage?
A. People will choose online apps more carefully.
B. People will change their online identities at will.
C. People will join numerous specialized communities.
D. People will prefer to use traditional social platforms
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The rise of the corporatized tech giants. B. The evolution of social media platforms.
C. The history of social networking companies. D. The challenges faced by major platforms.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Boundaries are personal guidelines that define what is and is not okay in your interpersonal relationships. As everyone has different needs and comfort levels, they may appear different for each person. Establishing healthy boundaries may provide such benefits, as avoiding burnout, boosting self-esteem and maintaining personal space. Once you’ve set your boundaries, it’s crucial to review them on a regular basis to remain relevant to your life circumstances. ___36___ However, the question arises: how can you establish these boundaries in a healthy way?
___37___ The way you set them reflects your attitude to taking responsibility in life. Taking the time to think about your wants and needs in different situations will help you understand how your values influence boundary-setting. Once you have made the list of your values, needs, and wants, you should use knowledge to establish clear boundaries that respect yourself and those around you.
Also, when you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them effectively. ___38___ Express your ideas in an open and straightforward manner and speak up for yourself so that others can hear, understand and respect your needs. If tensions arise during a conversation about setting boundaries, you’d better take a step back. Before restarting the conversation, allow yourself or the other person to cool down. ___39___
In addition to the points mentioned above, learning how to say “no” is essential. Saying “yes” to everything can result in stress, burnout, and frustration. Furthermore, it’s vital to evaluate what is acceptable and unacceptable.___40___ If the situation persists, remove yourself from it respectfully. You deserve more than surrounding yourself with people who don’t value your values.
A. Initially, identify your personal boundaries.
B. Honesty and respect play an essential key role in the process.
C. When you feel that someone has crossed your boundaries, remind them.
D. Consequently, setting healthy boundaries is essential in social interactions.
E. This contributes to finding possible solutions to issues regarding boundary-setting.
F. Pick up the conversation unless there appears another argument needed to be settled.
G. Keeping saying “no” to things you disapprove of helps to understand yourself better.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I ___41___ couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it ___42___ my teaching but also my life as a whole.
Then one day after class, a student came up to me and ___43___ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that ___44___. I was ___45___ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. ___46___, my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a ___47___. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both ___48___ in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on ___49___. Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little ___50___ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ___51___ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into ___52___. I didn’t feel any improvement in my ___53___ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ___54___. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ___55___!
41. A. still B. even C. currently D. certainly
42. A. facilitate B. benefit C. inconvenience D. change
43. A. recommended B. sold C. prescribed D. adopted
44. A. set trends B. brought rewards C. changed rules D. worked wonders
45. A. excited B. hesitant C. optimistic D. nervous
46. A. Consequently B. Eventually C. Admittedly D. Surprisingly
47. A. break B. look C. shot D. miss
48. A. frequently-used B. nonexistent C. highly-recommended D. noneffective
49. A. doctors B. hospitals C. symptoms D. machines
50. A. unsatisfied B. tired C. disappointed D. scared
51. A. relieving B. damaging C. stimulating D. cooling
52. A. relaxation B. pain C. uneasiness D. depression
53. A. capability B. strength C. condition D. circumstance
54. A. worsen B. lessen C. lengthen D. quicken
55. A. unexpected B. fine C. different D. gone
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the Yinxu archaeological site (考古遗址) in Anyang city, the grand new building of the Yinxu Museum stands ___56___ (remarkable). This grand building, ___57___ (feature) numerous oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文), has become one of the new cultural ___58___ (landmark) in China.
The exhibition hall covers an area of approximately 22,000 square meters. There are nearly 4,000 sets of cultural relics, including bronze ware, pottery, jade, and oracle bones. The exhibition showcases China’s history and archaeological achievements, interpreting the global ___59___ (significant) of these things.
“Cultural relics that you have seen in media reports, heard of, or even never heard of ___60___ (display) in the new museum,” said Zhao, deputy director of the Yinxu Museum.
Yinxu is a capital site of the late Shang Dynasty in Chinese history ___61___ (confirm) by oracle bone inscriptions. These sites are ideal places to explore Shang culture, Xia culture, ___62___ the origin of Chinese civilization.
Since 1928, archaeologists ___63___ (continue) to conduct archaeological research at the Yinxu site. With the opening of the new Yinxu Museum, the Yin ruins will continue to reveal the secrets of ___64___ makes China what it is.
Here, the Shang Dynasty, ____65____ around 3,000 ancient Chinese characters, seems to have traveled through time and space to meet modern people.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华, 是校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日到来之际, 请根据下面的写作提示,给同学们写一封英语倡议书, 内容包括:
1. 保护文化遗产的重要性;
2. 可采取的措施;
3. 发出呼吁。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My love for dance began when I was very young and I would dream to be a star dancer from time to time. With the drama festival approaching, the school’s drama club had released a notice for the dancer audition (试镜) for The Twelve Dancing Princesses. And of course I was the first one to sign up.
As I left the stage after my audition at school, I could feel it. The power. The future. I knew that someday when dancers’ magazines wrote about me, they would say this moment was when my rise to a star began.
My ballet slippers hurt my feet, but I figured that was helpful. In The Twelve Dancing Princesses, the princesses danced all night so they probably had foot pain, too. My performance was more genuine because of my pain. I needed to show my devotion even when I wasn’t on stage, so I approached Mr. Ellison, the drama club advisor. He told me that casting (角色分配) will be posted tomorrow.“ Thank you, sir,” I said, using the almost British pronunciation of Hollywood stars in the 1940s. I was so sure that Mr. Ellison would cast me as a princess.
The next morning, I went to read the cast list. The twelve princesses were first, by number. I scanned from One to Twelve, but none by me. At the bottom of the casting list, my name finally appeared. My role was a really small one, an old woman who helped a soldier, not one of the princesses! I was desperately disappointed. Mr. Ellison must have made a mistake! No one else in the school had my skills or preparation!.
I found him in his classroom, but he insisted there was no mistake and emphasized that every role in a play was important. Unable to accept the fact, I burst into tears. Mr. Ellison managed to calm me down and encouraged me to have a try in the rehearsal (排练).
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, I dragged myself to the rehearsal.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the great day arrived and “the old woman” couldn’t wait to get on stage.
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