精品解析：河北省邢台市南宫市2024-2025学年九年级下学期6月期末英语试题

河北省2025年中考模拟试卷 英语（全真型） （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Sure. 2. A. For two weeks. B. Once a week. C. Good idea. 3. A. To the museum. B. By bus. C. Next Sunday. 4. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. I agree. 5. A. It’s kind of you. B. Sure I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What did Mary go to Shanghai for? A. Looking for a job. B. Learning English. C. Travelling. 7. When did Mary go to Shanghai? A. One week ago. B. Four days ago. C. One month ago. 8. What’s wrong with Linda? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever. 9. Who is the conversation between? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 10. Who does Maria want to speak to? A. Susan. B. Bill. C. Michael. 11. Where is Maria going tomorrow? A. To a Space Museum. B. To an Art Museum. C. To a Robot Museum. 12. Which subject does Li Qi like best? A. Science. B. PE. C. Geography. 13. What’s Wang Yun’s favorite animal? A. Rabbits. B. Cats. C. Elephants. 14. What will they do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Visit the zoo. C. Go swimming. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. How to save money. B. How to go to school. C. How to protect the environment. 16. What’s Mike’s second advice? A. Using cloth bags instead of plastic ones. B. Riding a bike or walking to school. C. Using both sides of paper to write. 17. What will Lingling take when she goes shopping next time? A. More money. B. Plastic bag. C. A cloth bag. 18. How many ways are mentioned to protect the environment? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How long will the festival last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. Where will the Art Festival be held? A. At Art Centre. B. At Central Park. C. At Hill City. 21. Who will be invited to the Art Festival? A. Young pianists. B. Young dancers. C. Young painters. 22. Where did Wang Lin live thirty years ago? A. In a small mountain village. B. In a village near a town. C. In a small town. 23. How far was the school from children’s homes? A. Eight kilometers. B. Nine kilometers. C. Ten kilometers. 24. What did the children use to do after school in the old days? A. Do some cleaning. B. Cut grass. C. Do homework. 25. How are the people’s houses in the village now? A. Tall and bright. B. Low and dark. C. New and wide. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Information about a pop 26. ________ Time On 27. ________ 15th. Band May Flower. What They are going to 28. ________ some pop songs. Place At the Star 29. ________. Why To give money to the poor 30. ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 On a cold winter day last year I returned home after work. As I drove up, I saw grey ___1___ rising from the roof of my house. It was on fire. The firefighters came to save it, but in the end, I still ___2___ everything. All I had were the clothes I was wearing and my car. I stood in the snow alone, looking at the ruins (废墟) of my home ___3___. My heart felt heavy. I felt completely lost. Just then, a firefighter walked over to me. His eyes looked tired but kind. He gave me a big ___4___ and said, “It’s going to be okay.” Hearing this, I couldn’t hold back my feelings anymore and started ___5___ in his arms. After a while, he looked at me and said, “This is the worst part. But from here, it gets better.” His words were simple, but they made me feel a little ___6___. Over the next few days, he helped me rebuild my lives. He ___7___ a fundraiser. He also encouraged people to help me in different ways. I received accommodation (住所), food, and clothes from people I had never known. That kindness, from one ___8___ to another, got me through the most difficult days of my life. I felt really ___9___. Now my life is getting better. I will always ___10___ his kindness, and their kindness. And I am sure that in the future, I will also pass on the kindness to people in need. 1. A. paper B. smoke C. leaves D. balloons 2. A. lost B. saw C. knew D. bought 3. A. proudly B. quickly C. silently D. nervously 4. A. wave B. kiss C. nod D. hug 5. A. crying B. shouting C. sleeping D. singing 6. A. angry B. afraid C. hopeful D. confident 7. A. set up B. waited for C. broke into D. cleaned up 8. A. competitor B. friend C. stranger D. neighbor 9. A. worried B. thankful C. shocked D. successful 10. A. trust B. accept C. protect D. remember 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can learn a lot ___11___ our mistakes. Years ago, I was a student and never ___12___ (answer) questions in class. ___13___ first, I never finished my homework because I didn’t want to make any mistakes. But everything was different after ___14___ great teacher came to my class. One morning, the teacher, Ms. Zhang, asked me to do some math ___15___ (exercise). After a while, I was sad in tears that I made a few mistakes. Ms. Zhang got a box full of erasers from the desk ___16___ (quick). “Look! Li Ming,” she ___17___ (stand) beside me and said, “I’ve got something ___18___ (share) with you.” She took out the erasers and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Li Ming?” she smiled. “Do you know ___19___ the eraser become smaller and smaller? Maybe you think there are many reasons. Among them, the ___20___ (one) reason is that we make mistakes, erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn. If you can do this, you ___21___ (get) better in the future. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave an eraser on your desk, and you should remember that everybody may make mistakes. We should try to correct ___22___ (they) and continue working hard. I ___23___ (encourage) by Ms. Zhang and felt better. Since then, I ___24___ (change) a lot. Now I am a ___25___ (confidence) man. I know that everyone make mistakes and I always try to improve myself to be better. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. You may need ________ to do this experiment. A. low-fat milk B. a teaspoon C. plastic D. glue 27. We should put the following step “Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.” before ________. A. Step 2 B. Step 3 C. Step 4 D. Step 6 28. The passage is most probably written for ________. A teenagers B. teachers C. researchers D. parents B China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪） . Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese-culture and tradition. As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To meet friends from a far! 29. As a guest in a Chinese family, you don’t feel ________. A. lonely B. happy C. relaxed D. nervous 30. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him? A. Because he doesn’t like the food. B. Because he thinks it’ s not necessary. C. Because he thinks he is independent. D. Because it won’t happen in western countries. 31. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 C You can buy many things through live-streaming (直播). Besides food and clothes, you can even buy a ticket to space now. On October 24th, a Chinese company sold two space travel tickets during alive-streaming. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. Each ticket was first set at 1.5 million yuan, but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. The company said that travelers will sit in a spacecraft (宇宙飞船). It is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and seats for six people. The spacecraft will reach 100 kilometers above the Earth. Travelers will feel weightless (失重) for at least five minutes. They will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely. People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. They also need to take some safety training before the trip. This trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It can be used again. This makes the launch (发射) cost less. The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper. The company plans to do many tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to start the trip in 2027. 32. How much did each ticket cost during the live-stream sale? A. 800000 yuan. B. 1 million yuan. C. 1.2 million yuan. D. 1.5 million yuan. 33. What is the requirement for people who want to take the space trip? A. They must be under 18 years old. B. They must be over 60 years old. C. They don’t need to take any safety training. D. They must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. 34. What can travelers do during the space trip? A. Sit in a spacecraft with four big windows. B. Feel weightless for at least ten minutes. C. See the Earth from above. D. Stay in space for about 20 minutes. 35. What can we predict about the future of space travel in China? A. It will always be very expensive. B. The cost may go down and more people could go. C. The government will offer free trips. D. It will be as easy as booking a air ticket. D Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy you. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day. Accept your bad mood Being in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. Tell others You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But you’re fooling nobody. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with. Simply tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.” Remember the good Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad. Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently. Take some quiet time Take a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere quiet. Take a long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off. 36. If you’re in a bad mood, you should ________. A. be rude B. be unhappy C. accept it D. be angry 37. The underlined phrase “bite your head off” means “________” in Chinese. A. 咬掉你的脑袋 B. 对你发脾气 C. 不理你 D. 打你 38. When you’re unhappy, ________ may help. A. thinking of good things B. thinking of bad things C. keeping it a secret D. doing nothing 39. A quiet place may ________ when you’re in a bad mood. A. make you better B. make you lonely C. trouble you D. make you sad 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to get along with others B. how to deal with the bad mood C. everyone has bad days D. bad days are not bad 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 41. What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? _______________________________________ 42. What’s the name of the video? _______________________________________ 43. How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? _______________________________________ 44. Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? _______________________________________ 45. How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? _______________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy and Mike are talking on the street.) A: Mike, can I ask you a question? B: _______46_______. But I have only 5 minutes. A: No problem. We’ll finish soon. _______47_______? B: Well, I think Lei Feng should be remembered as the national hero because he always helped those in need. A: I agree. Because of people like him we live in a peaceful country now. B: _______48_______. What about you? A: I think scientists like Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping should be considered as national heroes. B: Yes._______49_______. He is China’s leading agricultural (农业的) scientist. He spent his whole life fighting with hunger. A: I see. _______50_______. B: You are welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 在初中三年的时光里, 你不仅学到了知识，也具备了一定的能力。当你克服困难第一次成功地完成某件事情时，这份与众不同的经历一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以“ My first time to ________”为题，写一篇英语作文，分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。 写作要求： （1）补全标题，词数80-100； （2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 My first time to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省2025年中考模拟试卷 英语（全真型） （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Sure. 2. A. For two weeks. B. Once a week. C. Good idea. 3. A. To the museum. B. By bus. C. Next Sunday. 4. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. I agree. 5. A. It’s kind of you. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What did Mary go to Shanghai for? A. Looking for a job. B. Learning English. C. Travelling. 7. When did Mary go to Shanghai? A. One week ago. B. Four days ago. C. One month ago. 8. What’s wrong with Linda? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever. 9. Who is the conversation between? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 10. Who does Maria want to speak to? A. Susan. B. Bill. C. Michael. 11. Where is Maria going tomorrow? A. To a Space Museum. B. To an Art Museum. C. To a Robot Museum. 12. Which subject does Li Qi like best? A. Science. B. PE. C. Geography. 13. What’s Wang Yun’s favorite animal? A. Rabbits. B. Cats. C. Elephants. 14. What will they do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Visit the zoo. C. Go swimming. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. How to save money. B. How to go to school. C. How to protect the environment. 16. What’s Mike’s second advice? A. Using cloth bags instead of plastic ones. B. Riding a bike or walking to school. C. Using both sides of paper to write. 17. What will Lingling take when she goes shopping next time? A. More money. B. Plastic bag. C. A cloth bag. 18. How many ways are mentioned to protect the environment? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How long will the festival last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. Where will the Art Festival be held? A. At Art Centre. B. At Central Park. C. At Hill City. 21. Who will be invited to the Art Festival? A. Young pianists. B. Young dancers. C. Young painters. 22. Where did Wang Lin live thirty years ago? A. In a small mountain village. B. In a village near a town. C. In a small town. 23. How far was the school from children’s homes? A. Eight kilometers. B. Nine kilometers. C. Ten kilometers. 24. What did the children use to do after school in the old days? A. Do some cleaning. B. Cut grass. C. Do homework. 25. How are the people’s houses in the village now? A. Tall and bright. B. Low and dark. C. New and wide. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Information about a pop 26. ________ Time On 27. ________ 15th. Band May Flower. What They are going to 28. ________ some pop songs. Place At the Star 29. ________. Why To give money to the poor 30. ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 On a cold winter day last year, I returned home after work. As I drove up, I saw grey ___1___ rising from the roof of my house. It was on fire. The firefighters came to save it, but in the end, I still ___2___ everything. All I had were the clothes I was wearing and my car. I stood in the snow alone, looking at the ruins (废墟) of my home ___3___. My heart felt heavy. I felt completely lost. Just then, a firefighter walked over to me. His eyes looked tired but kind. He gave me a big ___4___ and said, “It’s going to be okay.” Hearing this, I couldn’t hold back my feelings anymore and started ___5___ in his arms. After a while, he looked at me and said, “This is the worst part. But from here, it gets better.” His words were simple, but they made me feel a little ___6___. Over the next few days, he helped me rebuild my lives. He ___7___ a fundraiser. He also encouraged people to help me in different ways. I received accommodation (住所), food, and clothes from people I had never known. That kindness, from one ___8___ to another, got me through the most difficult days of my life. I felt really ___9___. Now my life is getting better. I will always ___10___ his kindness, and their kindness. And I am sure that in the future, I will also pass on the kindness to people in need. 1. A. paper B. smoke C. leaves D. balloons 2. A. lost B. saw C. knew D. bought 3. A. proudly B. quickly C. silently D. nervously 4. A. wave B. kiss C. nod D. hug 5. A. crying B. shouting C. sleeping D. singing 6. A. angry B. afraid C. hopeful D. confident 7. A. set up B. waited for C. broke into D. cleaned up 8. A. competitor B. friend C. stranger D. neighbor 9. A. worried B. thankful C. shocked D. successful 10. A. trust B. accept C. protect D. remember 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个人在家中遭遇火灾后失去一切，但在消防员和陌生人的帮助下逐渐重建生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当我开车到家时，看到灰色的烟从屋顶升起。 paper纸；smoke烟；leaves树叶；balloons气球。根据“It was on fire”可知，房子着火了，因此看到的是烟，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：消防员来救火，但最终我还是失去了一切。 lost失去；saw看到；knew知道；bought购买。根据“All I had were the clothes I was wearing and my car”可知，作者失去了其他所有东西，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我独自站在雪中，默默地注视着家的废墟。 proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；silently默默地；nervously紧张地。根据“My heart felt heavy”可知，作者心情沉重，因此是默默地注视着，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他给了我一个大大的拥抱，并说：“一切都会好起来的。” wave挥手；kiss亲吻；nod点头；hug拥抱。根据“started...in his arms”可知，作者在消防员的怀里哭泣，因此消防员给的是拥抱，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：听到这句话，我再也控制不住自己的情绪，开始在他的怀里哭泣。 crying哭泣；shouting喊叫；sleeping睡觉；singing唱歌。根据“I couldn’t hold back my feelings anymore”可知，作者情绪失控，开始哭泣，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他的话很简单，但让我感到了一丝希望。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；hopeful有希望的；confident自信的。根据“But from here, it gets better”可知，消防员的话让作者感到未来会更好，因此是有希望的，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他组织了一次募捐活动。 set up组织；waited for等待；broke into闯入；cleaned up清理。根据“a fundraiser”可知，消防员组织了一次募捐活动，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这种善意，从一个陌生人到另一个陌生人，帮助我度过了人生中最艰难的日子。 competitor竞争者；friend朋友；stranger陌生人；neighbor邻居。根据“from people I had never known”可知，帮助作者的是陌生人，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我感到非常感激。 worried担心的；thankful感激的；shocked震惊的；successful成功的。根据“That kindness…got me through the most difficult days”可知，作者对帮助他的人心存感激，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我将永远记住他的善意，以及他们的善意。 trust信任；accept接受；protect保护；remember记住。根据“I will also pass on the kindness to people in need”可知，作者会记住这些善意并传递下去，故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can learn a lot ___11___ our mistakes. Years ago, I was a student and never ___12___ (answer) questions in class. ___13___ first, I never finished my homework because I didn’t want to make any mistakes. But everything was different after ___14___ great teacher came to my class. One morning, the teacher, Ms. Zhang, asked me to do some math ___15___ (exercise). After a while, I was sad in tears that I made a few mistakes. Ms. Zhang got a box full of erasers from the desk ___16___ (quick). “Look! Li Ming,” she ___17___ (stand) beside me and said, “I’ve got something ___18___ (share) with you.” She took out the erasers and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Li Ming?” she smiled. “Do you know ___19___ the eraser become smaller and smaller? Maybe you think there are many reasons. Among them, the ___20___ (one) reason is that we make mistakes, erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn. If you can do this, you ___21___ (get) better in the future. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave an eraser on your desk, and you should remember that everybody may make mistakes. We should try to correct ___22___ (they) and continue working hard. I ___23___ (encourage) by Ms. Zhang and felt better. Since then, I ___24___ (change) a lot. Now I am a ___25___ (confidence) man. I know that everyone make mistakes and I always try to improve myself to be better. 【答案】11. from 12. answered 13. At 14. a 15. exercises 16. quickly 17. stood 18. to share 19. why 20. first 21. will get 22. them 23. was encouraged 24. have changed 25. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从害怕犯错到逐渐学会从错误中学习并不断进步的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中学到很多东西。根据“In fact, we can learn a lot”可知，此处表示“从错误中学习”，learn from“从……中学习”。故填from。 【12题详解】 句意：多年前，我是一个学生，在课堂上从不回答问题。根据“Years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填answered。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，我从不完成作业，因为我不想犯任何错误。at first表示“起初”，固定搭配，且句首首字母要大写。故填At。 【14题详解】 句意：但一切都不同了，因为一位好老师来到了我的班级。此处泛指“一位老师”，great是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【15题详解】 句意：一天早上，张老师让我做一些数学练习。exercise “练习题”，可数名词；根据“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填exercises。 【16题详解】 句意：张老师迅速从桌子上拿出了一个装满橡皮的盒子。此处应用副词修饰动词got，quick的副词为quickly，意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【17题详解】 句意：她站在我旁边说：“看！李明，我有一些东西要和你分享。”此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填stood。 【18题详解】 句意：我有一些东西要和你分享。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to share。 19题详解】 句意：你知道为什么橡皮会变得越来越小吗？根据“there are many reasons”可知，此处是询问为什么橡皮会变得越来越小，应用why“为什么”。故填why。 【20题详解】 句意：在它们当中，第一个原因是我们会犯错，擦掉错误，然后重新尝试。此处表示第一个原因，需要用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你能做到这一点，你将来会变得更好。If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will get。 【22题详解】 句意：我们应该努力改正它们，并继续努力工作。空前为动词correct，空处应用宾格them“它们”，作宾语。故填them。 【23题详解】 句意：我被张老师鼓励，感觉好多了。主语“I”与动词“ encourage”之间是被动语态，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；I作主语，助动词应用was，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填was encouraged。 【24题详解】 句意：从那时起，我改变了很多。根据“Since then”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，I作主语，助动词用have，change的过去分词为changed。故填have changed。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我是一个自信的人。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词man，应用confident“自信的”。故填confident。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. You may need ________ to do this experiment. A. low-fat milk B. a teaspoon C. plastic D. glue 27. We should put the following step “Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.” before ________. A. Step 2 B. Step 3 C. Step 4 D. Step 6 28. The passage is most probably written for ________. A. teenagers B. teachers C. researchers D. parents 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过清晰的步骤、材料列举等，向读者介绍用牛奶制作塑料的实验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根“You’ll need”下列出的“Teaspoon of vinegar”可知，做这个实验需要茶匙。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤6“When the milk is completely cool…”可知， Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.“把平底锅从火上移开，让它冷却”是为后续牛奶完全冷却做准备，应在步骤6之前。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’ll need”里的“Adult helper”可知，实验需要成人协助，适合青少年开展。故选A。 B China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪） . Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese-culture and tradition. As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To meet friends from a far! 29. As a guest in a Chinese family, you don’t feel ________. A. lonely B. happy C. relaxed D. nervous 30. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him? A. Because he doesn’t like the food. B. Because he thinks it’ s not necessary. C. Because he thinks he is independent. D. Because it won’t happen in western countries. 31. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.”可知，作为中国家庭的客人，你不会感到孤独。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables”可知，因为在西方国家是不会发生主人为客人夹食物的情况，所以西方的客人会非常吃惊的。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。根据“As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To meet friends from a far!”结合我们学过的语文知识可知，是孔子说过的“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ ”故选B。 C You can buy many things through live-streaming (直播). Besides food and clothes, you can even buy a ticket to space now. On October 24th, a Chinese company sold two space travel tickets during alive-streaming. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. Each ticket was first set at 1.5 million yuan, but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. The company said that travelers will sit in a spacecraft (宇宙飞船). It is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and seats for six people. The spacecraft will reach 100 kilometers above the Earth. Travelers will feel weightless (失重) for at least five minutes. They will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely. People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. They also need to take some safety training before the trip. This trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It can be used again. This makes the launch (发射) cost less. The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper. The company plans to do many tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to start the trip in 2027. 32. How much did each ticket cost during the live-stream sale? A. 800,000 yuan. B. 1 million yuan. C. 1.2 million yuan. D. 1.5 million yuan. 33. What is the requirement for people who want to take the space trip? A. They must be under 18 years old. B. They must be over 60 years old. C. They don’t need to take any safety training. D. They must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. 34. What can travelers do during the space trip? A. Sit in a spacecraft with four big windows. B. Feel weightless for at least ten minutes. C. See the Earth from above. D. Stay in space for about 20 minutes. 35. What can we predict about the future of space travel in China? A. It will always be very expensive. B. The cost may go down and more people could go. C. The government will offer free trips. D It will be as easy as booking a air ticket. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国一家公司通过直播销售太空旅行票的情况，并介绍了太空旅行的具体细节和未来展望。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each ticket was first set at 1.5 million yuan, but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.”可知，每张票在直播销售时的价格是100万元。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. They also need to take some safety training before the trip.”可知，想要参加太空旅行的人必须年龄在18到60岁之间，并且身体健康，还需要进行安全培训。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Travelers will feel weightless for at least five minutes. They will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely.”可知，旅行者可以在太空中感受到至少五分钟的失重，并且能够从上方看到地球。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper. The company plans to do many tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to start the trip in 2027.”可知，随着技术的进步，太空旅行的费用可能会降低，更多的人有机会参与。故选B。 D Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy you. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day. Accept your bad mood Being in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. Tell others You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But you’re fooling nobody. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with. Simply tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.” Remember the good Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad. Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently. Take some quiet time Take a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere quiet. Take a long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off. 36. If you’re in a bad mood, you should ________. A. be rude B. be unhappy C. accept it D. be angry 37. The underlined phrase “bite your head off” means “________” in Chinese. A. 咬掉你的脑袋 B. 对你发脾气 C. 不理你 D. 打你 38. When you’re unhappy, ________ may help. A. thinking of good things B. thinking of bad things C. keeping it a secret D. doing nothing 39. A quiet place may ________ when you’re in a bad mood. A. make you better B. make you lonely C. trouble you D. make you sad 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to get along with others B. how to deal with the bad mood C. everyone has bad days D. bad days are not bad 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们说明了如何应对负面情绪。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Accept your bad mood”可知，应该接受自己的坏情绪，故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.”可知，今天心情不好，但这与对方无关，如果……，会提前道歉。所以如果对对方发脾气，需要道歉。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad. Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently.”可知，花点时间试着想想至少一两件不全是坏事的事情。你期待的事情，比如工作中遇到你喜欢的人，或者最近发生的好事。所以当你不开心的时候，想想好的事情可能会有帮助。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sit and work somewhere quiet.”可知，作者建议找个安静的地方坐下来工作，所以当你心情不好的时候，一个安静的地方会让你心情好起来。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.”可知，文章介绍有一些方法可以扭转糟糕的一天，选项B“如何处理坏心情”符合主题，故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 41. What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? _______________________________________ 42. What’s the name of the video? _______________________________________ 43. How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? _______________________________________ 44. Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? _______________________________________ 45. How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? _______________________________________ 【答案】41. Robots and Al. 42. Forward to the Future. 43. Three 44. Stefanie Tompkins. 45. By only saying some simple words. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家在《迈向未来》视频中，预测 2045年机器人、AI等将改变世界，还设想了意念控制、新型建筑和语音操控机器等场景。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self - driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.”可知，在2045年，机器人、人工智能以及自动驾驶和飞行汽车都有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and Al. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”可知，这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future. 【43题详解】 文中提到了Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three. 【44题详解】 根据第四段“‘The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,’ says Stefanie Tompkins.”可知，是Stefanie Tompkins对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins. 【45题详解】 根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. ‘I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,’ she said.”可知，Pam Melroy认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy and Mike are talking on the street.) A: Mike, can I ask you a question? B: _______46_______. But I have only 5 minutes. A: No problem. We’ll finish soon. _______47_______? B: Well, I think Lei Feng should be remembered as the national hero because he always helped those in need. A: I agree. Because of people like him, we live in a peaceful country now. B: _______48_______. What about you? A: I think scientists like Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping should be considered as national heroes. B: Yes._______49_______. He is China’s leading agricultural (农业的) scientist. He spent his whole life fighting with hunger. A: I see. _______50_______. B: You are welcome. 【答案】46. Certainly/Sure/Sure, go ahead/... 47. Who is the national hero in your mind/Who do you think is a hero/... 48. You’ve got a point/You are right/I agree/... 49. Among them, I admire Yuan Longping most/I think Yuan Longping is the greatest/... 50. Thanks/Thank you/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Mike在街上的一段对话，讨论了谁应该被视为国家英雄。 【46题详解】 根据“But I have only 5 minutes.”可知，Mike同意回答问题，但时间有限，故填Certainly/Sure/Sure, go ahead/...。 【47题详解】 根据“Well, I think Lei Feng should be remembered as the national hero because he always helped those in need.”可知，Amy询问Mike心目中的国家英雄是谁，故填Who is the national hero in your mind/Who do you think is a hero/...。 【48题详解】 根据“I agree.”可知，Mike赞同Amy观点，故填You’ve got a point/You are right/I agree/...。 【49题详解】 根据“He is China’s leading agricultural (农业的) scientist. He spent his whole life fighting with hunger.”可知，Mike认为袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一，故填Among them, I admire Yuan Longping most/I think Yuan Longping is the greatest/...。 【50题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，Amy对Mike的回答表示感谢，故填Thanks/Thank you/...。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 在初中三年的时光里, 你不仅学到了知识，也具备了一定的能力。当你克服困难第一次成功地完成某件事情时，这份与众不同的经历一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以“ My first time to ________”为题，写一篇英语作文，分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。 写作要求： （1）补全标题，词数80-100； （2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 My first time to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My first time to swim As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time I learned to swim. Last summer holiday, I wanted to learn how to swim. I asked my father to teach me. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father always encouraged me. He said he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly I could move a little. It took me about four hours to learn to swim. I felt quite happy. What an unforgettable experience it was! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目是半命题作文，要求以“My first time to …”写一篇作文，分享自己第一次做某事的经历并谈谈自己的感受。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，记叙过去的经历用一般过去时。文章可采用三段式，第一段引出这次经历，第二段详细叙述经历，最后一段讲感受。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$