精品解析：湖南省长沙市浏阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024年上学期期末质量监测试卷 七年级 英语 注意事项： 本试卷共61道题（其中选择题5道，语法填空题10道，阅读回答问题5道，主观题1道），考试时间100分钟，总分100分，考试形式为闭卷； 2. 答题前，请考生在答题卡上将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上信息； 3. 选择题请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用签字笔在答题卡对应题号位置作答； 4. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1 What can the girl do? A. Dance. B. Play chess. C. Play the guitar. 2. What does Nancy look like? A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She has long hair. 3. How is the weather in the boy’s city? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 4. Where did Jack go last weekend? A. A farm. B. A park. C. A library. 5. When does Peter usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. Why does Mike like koala? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are interesting. 7. Where are the koalas from? A. Australia. B. America. C. South African. 听对话，回答小题。 8. How long will it take to walk to the supermarket? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 9. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to a park. B. Next to a hotel. C. Next to a bookstore. 听对话，回答小题。 10. When is Mary’s birthday? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Monday. 11. What gift will they buy for Mary? A. A shirt. B. A dress. C. A pair of shoes. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What does the girl want to do this evening? A. Pay in the park. B. Swim in the pool. C. Watch the basketball game. 13. What does Dave have to do after dinner? A. Do the dishes. B. See some friends. C. Practice the guitar. 14. When can Dave watch TV? A. Every night. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturdays and Sundays. 听对话，回答小题。 15. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 16. What size bowl of noodles would the man like? A. A small bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A large bowl. 17. Where probably (可能) are they? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 听材料，回答小题。 18. Where does Liu Yong like to stay on weekends? A. In a park. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 19 What kind of books does Liu Yong like? A. Sports books. B. Science books. C. History books. 20. What is Liu Yong’s dream? A. To become a scientist. B. To become a science teacher. C. To become a Chinese teacher. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wonderland Zoo Do you like animals? Come to Wonderland Zoo to see the Australian koalas and lions from South Africa. Time: Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Price: Adults (成年人) ¥40 Students ¥20 Please do not give food to the animals. 1. What animals can you see in Wonderland Zoo? A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 2. How much need they pay if Tom, a student, goes to the zoo with his father? A. ¥20 B. ¥40. C. ¥60. 3. Which is true according to the passage? A. We can’t go to the zoo on weekends. B. We can’t give food to the animals in the zoo. C. Lions in Wonderland Zoo are from Australia. B It’s a new term. After a long winter vacation, some of Amy’s classmates and teachers look different. Tony wears a pair of new glasses. His eyes are big. He has short black hair now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise. Sam is so fat. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much ice-cream and bread did he eat during the vacation? Miss Green is different, too. We can’t see her straight black hair. She has curly blonde hair now. She looks more beautiful. We love Miss Green’s big eyes and warm smile. And we also like her English classes. 4. What does Tony look like? A. He wears glasses. B. He is tall and thin. C. He has long and black hair. 5. Who has big eyes? A. Tony and Sam. B. Sam and Miss Green. C. Tony and Miss Green. 6. What may Sam like eating? A. Fruit. B. Ice-cream. C. Vegetables. 7. What is Miss Green? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. C Chinese people and people in the west (西方) live in different ways. Bathing (沐浴) is not the same. People in different countries bathe at different times in a day. In China, people usually take a bath in the evening. As Chinese people, we think we can sleep well and won’t be tired after taking a bath. But people in the west like to take a bath in the morning. For them, a bath brings them a good start of the day and they feel fresh. In the west, people often kiss or hug (拥抱) to greet each other. But in China. people shake hands (握手) or just say hello. Some people in the west like to be quiet in public (公共的) places. They think this way they can enjoy the food better when having meals in restaurants. But Chinese people like to talk a lot and get excited when eating in a restaurant! 8. When do people in the west usually take a shower? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What does the underlined word “greet” in Paragraph (段落) 3 mean? A. 安慰. B. 使……开心. C. 问候. 10. Why do people in London like to be quiet when they are in restaurants? A. Because they do not like to talk a lot. B. Because they think they can eat better. C Because they think they can get excited. 11. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Differences in life between the Chinese people and western people. B. Different bathing ways between Chinese people and western people. C Differences of saying hello between Chinese people and western people. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. *____12____ As a student, you must go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. *Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates. ____13____ Also it is very important for you to listen to the teachers carefully (认真地) in class. *Prepare (准备) lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you can prepare the new lessons. ____14____ and it can help you get good grades (成绩). *Take part in (参加) all kinds of activities (活动) at school. All kinds of activities are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, doing sports with classmates can make you be good with them. ____15____ A. Go to school on time. B. Here are my school rules. C. It can also make you healthy. D. It is good for your study. E. Be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start ____16____, they open the Step Count on WeChat (微信计步) in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that ____17____. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on ____18____. This can make them learn from each other and keep ____19____. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good ____20____.” Miss Liu said, “We also have a group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” In the past, Mr. Wu was kind of ____21____. But now he likes to exercise. “After I use the Step Count, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my ____22____.” said. Walking is a relaxing and ____23____ way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps ____24____ people develop (培养) good habit of walking. And we are also ____25____ in walking. But don’t take it too seriously (别太当真). 16. A. running B. walking C. swimming 17. A. day B. week C. month 18. A. TV B. computer C. WeChat 19. A. taking B. riding C. exercising 20. A. idea B. habit C. number 21. A. lazy B. cute C. smart 22. A. friends B. cousins C. students 23. A. scary B. difficult C. useful 24. A. asks B. stops C. helps 25 A. excited B. relaxed C. interested 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Thursday, we had a test in Chinese class in the afternoon. Before the test, I thought I could finish the test ____26____ (quick). Because I am good ____27____ Chinese. In my free time, I enjoy ____28____ (read) books a lot. So these ____29____ (question) were easy for me. But when I saw the ____30____ (one) question, I didn’t know how to answer it. Because the question was, “Do you know the name of the man who cleans our school every day?” About that man, I see him every day. He is of medium height. His face is black and I can see his white hair. He ____31____ (look) sixty years old. But how did I know his name? I never speak to ____32____ (he). But the man makes the school clean ____33____ beautiful. I ____34____ (feel) ashamed (羞愧的) because I never thought these things. So I didn’t answer that question in ____35____ end. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, my name is Tony. I live in a great neighborhood. There are many places I like to go to in my free time. The place I like to go to most is a park near my home. I like watching the fish and feeding them there. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right at a bank. Then I can see a post office on my left. The park is across from it. In my neighborhood, there is a very big playground. It takes me four minutes to get there on foot. On Saturday and Sunday mornings, I run and play basketball in it. The third place I like to go to is a library near my home. I always ride a bike there. It takes about 6 minutes to get there. There are many interesting books. And I like to borrow (借) books from the library. I love my neighborhood very much. Do you like it? 36. What does Tony like doing in the park? ____________________________________________________________________ 37. Is there a post office across from the park? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. How long does it take Tony to walk to the playground? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. How does Tony go to the library? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? And why? ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 41. “青春须作为，书香趁年华。追求梦想，用行动诠释，何为追求，何为上进。”假如你是李华，代表班级推荐你的同学Lucy参加学校“2024年度之星”评选，请根据以下图片提示内容，完成这篇英语推荐信。 要求： （1）必须包含所给要点，允许增加细节，以使行文连贯，内容充实； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称； （3）70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Headmaster, Hearing that you are going to choose the star of the year, I’d like to recommend Lucy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期期末质量监测试卷 七年级 英语 注意事项： 本试卷共61道题（其中选择题5道，语法填空题10道，阅读回答问题5道，主观题1道），考试时间100分钟，总分100分，考试形式为闭卷； 2. 答题前，请考生在答题卡上将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上信息； 3. 选择题请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用签字笔在答题卡对应题号位置作答； 4. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What can the girl do? A. Dance. B. Play chess. C. Play the guitar. 2. What does Nancy look like? A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She has long hair. 3. How is the weather in the boy’s city? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 4. Where did Jack go last weekend? A. A farm. B. A park. C. A library. 5. When does Peter usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. Why does Mike like koala? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are interesting. 7. Where are the koalas from? A. Australia. B. America. C. South African. 听对话，回答小题。 8. How long will it take to walk to the supermarket? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 9. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to a park. B. Next to a hotel. C. Next to a bookstore. 听对话，回答小题。 10. When is Mary’s birthday? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Monday. 11. What gift will they buy for Mary? A. A shirt. B. A dress. C. A pair of shoes. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What does the girl want to do this evening? A. Pay in the park. B. Swim in the pool. C. Watch the basketball game. 13. What does Dave have to do after dinner? A. Do the dishes. B. See some friends. C. Practice the guitar. 14. When can Dave watch TV? A. Every night. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturdays and Sundays. 听对话，回答小题。 15. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 16. What size bowl of noodles would the man like? A. A small bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A large bowl. 17. Where probably (可能) are they? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 听材料，回答小题。 18. Where does Liu Yong like to stay on weekends? A. In a park. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 19. What kind of books does Liu Yong like? A. Sports books. B. Science books. C. History books. 20. What is Liu Yong’s dream? A. To become a scientist. B. To become a science teacher. C. To become a Chinese teacher. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wonderland Zoo Do you like animals? Come to Wonderland Zoo to see the Australian koalas and lions from South Africa. Time: Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Price: Adults (成年人) ¥40 Students ¥20 Please do not give food to the animals. 1. What animals can you see in Wonderland Zoo? A Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 2. How much need they pay if Tom, a student, goes to the zoo with his father? A. ¥20 B. ¥40. C. ¥60. 3. Which is true according to the passage? A. We can’t go to the zoo on weekends. B. We can’t give food to the animals in the zoo. C. Lions in Wonderland Zoo are from Australia. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了仙境动物园，包含园内的澳大利亚考拉、南非狮子等动物，开放时间、门票价格及禁止投喂动物的注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to Wonderland Zoo to see the Australian koalas and lions from South Africa.”可知，来到仙境动物园，可以看到来自澳大利亚的考拉和来自南非的狮子。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: Adults ¥40 Students ¥20”可知，学生票20元，成人票40元。Tom是学生，爸爸是成人，合计20+40=60元。 故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please do not give food to the animals.”可知，请不要给动物喂食。选项B“我们不能给动物园里的动物喂食物。”符合。故选B。 B It’s a new term. After a long winter vacation, some of Amy’s classmates and teachers look different. Tony wears a pair of new glasses. His eyes are big. He has short black hair now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise. Sam is so fat. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much ice-cream and bread did he eat during the vacation? Miss Green is different, too. We can’t see her straight black hair. She has curly blonde hair now. She looks more beautiful. We love Miss Green’s big eyes and warm smile. And we also like her English classes. 4. What does Tony look like? A. He wears glasses. B. He is tall and thin. C. He has long and black hair. 5. Who has big eyes? A. Tony and Sam. B. Sam and Miss Green. C. Tony and Miss Green. 6. What may Sam like eating? A. Fruit. B. Ice-cream. C. Vegetables. 7. What is Miss Green? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy的同学和老师寒假后的变化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony wears a pair of new glasses.”可知，Tony戴着一副新眼镜。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony wears a pair of new glasses. His eyes are big.”以及“We love Miss Green’s big eyes”可知，Tony和Green老师都有一双很大的眼睛。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How much ice-cream and bread did he eat during the vacation?”可知，Sam喜欢吃冰淇淋和面包。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We love Miss Green’s big eyes and warm smile. And we also like her English classes.”可知，我们都喜欢上Green小姐的英语课，故推测Green小姐是一位老师。故选A。 C Chinese people and people in the west (西方) live in different ways. Bathing (沐浴) is not the same. People in different countries bathe at different times in a day. In China, people usually take a bath in the evening. As Chinese people, we think we can sleep well and won’t be tired after taking a bath. But people in the west like to take a bath in the morning. For them, a bath brings them a good start of the day and they feel fresh. In the west, people often kiss or hug (拥抱) to greet each other. But in China. people shake hands (握手) or just say hello. Some people in the west like to be quiet in public (公共的) places. They think this way they can enjoy the food better when having meals in restaurants. But Chinese people like to talk a lot and get excited when eating in a restaurant! 8. When do people in the west usually take a shower? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What does the underlined word “greet” in Paragraph (段落) 3 mean? A. 安慰. B. 使……开心. C. 问候. 10. Why do people in London like to be quiet when they are in restaurants? A. Because they do not like to talk a lot. B. Because they think they can eat better. C. Because they think they can get excited. 11. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Differences in life between the Chinese people and western people. B. Different bathing ways between Chinese people and western people. C. Differences of saying hello between Chinese people and western people. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了中国人与西方人在生活习惯（如洗澡时间、问候方式、用餐习惯）上的差异。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But people in the west like to take a bath in the morning.”可知，西方人喜欢早晨洗澡。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“In the west, people often kiss or hug to greet each other.”中，“greet”与亲吻、拥抱等动作关联，结合中文选项，“问候”最符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They think this way they can enjoy the food better when having meals in restaurants.”可知，西方人认安静用餐能更好地享受食物。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文从洗澡时间、问候方式和用餐习惯三方面对比中西差异，A项“Differences in life between the Chinese people and western people.”全面概括主题。故选A。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. *____12____ As a student, you must go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. *Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates. ____13____ Also it is very important for you to listen to the teachers carefully (认真地) in class. *Prepare (准备) lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you can prepare the new lessons. ____14____ and it can help you get good grades (成绩). *Take part in (参加) all kinds of activities (活动) at school. All kinds of activities are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, doing sports with classmates can make you be good with them. ____15____ A. Go to school on time. B. Here are my school rules. C. It can also make you healthy. D. It is good for your study. E. Be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为好学生的四条重要规则：按时到校、遵守校规、课前预习和参加校园活动。 【12题详解】 根据文章第2段“As a student, you must go to school on time… So remember to go to school on time.”可知，第一条规则是按时到校。选项A“按时上学。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据文章第3段“Don’t fight with your classmates… Also it is very important to listen to the teachers carefully.”可知，此处需补充与同学和老师友好相处的建议。选项E“对同学和老师友好。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据文章第4段“If you want to know what you will learn next day… it can help you get good grades.”可知，预习对学习有益。选项D“这对你的学习有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据文章第5段“doing sports with classmates can make you be good with them.”可知，此处需补充活动对健康的益处。选项C“它也能让你保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start ____16____, they open the Step Count on WeChat (微信计步) in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that ____17____. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on ____18____. This can make them learn from each other and keep ____19____. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good ____20____.” Miss Liu said, “We also have a group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” In the past, Mr. Wu was kind of ____21____. But now he likes to exercise. “After I use the Step Count, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my ____22____.” said. Walking is a relaxing and ____23____ way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps ____24____ people develop (培养) good habit of walking. And we are also ____25____ in walking. But don’t take it too seriously (别太当真). 16. A. running B. walking C. swimming 17. A. day B. week C. month 18. A. TV B. computer C. WeChat 19. A. taking B. riding C. exercising 20. A. idea B. habit C. number 21. A. lazy B. cute C. smart 22. A. friends B. cousins C. students 23. A. scary B. difficult C. useful 24. A. asks B. stops C. helps 25. A. excited B. relaxed C. interested 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微信计步器的用途和意义。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的“步数”，记录他们当天走了多少步。 running跑；walking走路；swimming游泳。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”可知，很多人步行上班，所以此处指开始步行。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的“步数”，记录他们当天走了多少步。 day天；week周；month月。根据“After a day’s walk,”可知，此处指记录当天行走的步数。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：经过一天的步行，一些人在微信上展示步数。 TV电视；computer电脑；WeChat微信。根据“they open the Step Count on WeChat (微信计步) in their phones”可知，在微信上计步，所以在微信上展示步数。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这可以让他们互相学习，保持锻炼。 taking拿走；riding骑；exercising锻炼。根据“This helps me to exercise more”可知，此处指保持锻炼。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“这有助于我多锻炼，保持一个好习惯。”刘小姐说。 idea想法；habit习惯；number数字。根据“This helps me to exercise more”可知，此处指保持一个好的锻炼习惯。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在过去，吴先生有点懒。 lazy懒惰的；cute可爱的；smart聪明的。根据“But now he likes to exercise.”可知，他现在喜欢锻炼，But表示转折关系，因此他过去是懒惰的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：和我的朋友一起锻炼很好。 friends朋友；cousins堂兄；students学生。根据“We also have a group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.”并结合语境可知，以小组的形式跑步，所以指和朋友一起锻炼。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：步行是一种放松和有益的锻炼方式。 scary吓人的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据“Walking is a relaxing and... way to exercise.”并结合实际可知，步行对健康有益，是有用的锻炼方式。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：记录步数有助于人们养成良好的步行习惯。 asks询问；stops停止；helps帮助。根据“Recording the steps... people develop (培养) good habit of walking.”可知，此处指记录步数帮助人们养成步行的习惯。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们对步行也很感兴趣。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“But don’t take it too seriously (别太当真).”可知，此处指对步行感兴趣，但也别太当真。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Thursday, we had a test in Chinese class in the afternoon. Before the test, I thought I could finish the test ____26____ (quick). Because I am good ____27____ Chinese. In my free time, I enjoy ____28____ (read) books a lot. So these ____29____ (question) were easy for me. But when I saw the ____30____ (one) question, I didn’t know how to answer it. Because the question was, “Do you know the name of the man who cleans our school every day?” About that man, I see him every day. He is of medium height. His face is black and I can see his white hair. He ____31____ (look) sixty years old. But how did I know his name? I never speak to ____32____ (he). But the man makes the school clean ____33____ beautiful. I ____34____ (feel) ashamed (羞愧的) because I never thought these things. So I didn’t answer that question in ____35____ end. 【答案】26. quickly 27. at 28. reading 29. questions 30. first 31. looks 32. him 33. and 34. felt 35. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在语文考试中遇到一道关于学校清洁工的问题时的反思。 【26题详解】 句意：考试前，我认为我能快速完成考试。设空处修饰动词“finish”，副词修饰动词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 【27题详解】 句意：因为我擅长语文。“be good at”为固定短语，意为“擅长”，所以此处应填at。故填at。 【28题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间，我非常喜欢读书。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，“read”的动名词形式是“reading”。故填reading。 【29题详解】 句意：所以这些问题对我来说很容易。“these”意为“这些”，后接可数名词复数，“question”的复数形式是“questions”。故填questions。 【30题详解】 句意：但是当我看到第一个问题时，我不知道如何回答它。根据语境，这里表示“第一个问题”，“one”对应的序数词是“first”。故填first。 【31题详解】 句意：他看起来六十岁了。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks。 32题详解】 句意：我从未和他说过话。“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 【33题详解】 句意：但是这个人让学校干净又漂亮。“clean”和“beautiful”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：我感到羞愧，因为我从未想过这些事情。文章讲述的是上周四发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。 【35题详解】 句意：所以我最后没有回答那个问题。“in the end”是固定短语，意为“最后”，所以此处应填the。故填the。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, my name is Tony. I live in a great neighborhood. There are many places I like to go to in my free time. The place I like to go to most is a park near my home. I like watching the fish and feeding them there. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right at a bank. Then I can see a post office on my left. The park is across from it. In my neighborhood, there is a very big playground. It takes me four minutes to get there on foot. On Saturday and Sunday mornings, I run and play basketball in it. The third place I like to go to is a library near my home. I always ride a bike there. It takes about 6 minutes to get there. There are many interesting books. And I like to borrow (借) books from the library. I love my neighborhood very much. Do you like it? 36. What does Tony like doing in the park? ____________________________________________________________________ 37. Is there a post office across from the park? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. How long does it take Tony to walk to the playground? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. How does Tony go to the library? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? And why? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Watching the fish and feeding them. 37. Yes. 38. Four minutes. 39. By bike. 40 My favorite place is the library because it is quiet and I enjoy reading books. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tony居住的社区环境，包括他常去的公园、游乐场和图书馆，以及他喜欢在这些地方进行的活动。 【36题详解】 根据“The place I like to go to most is a park near my home. I like watching the fish and feeding them there.”可知，Tony喜欢去公园，喜欢在公园里看鱼和喂鱼。故填Watching the fish and feeding them. 【37题详解】 根据“Then I can see a post office on my left. The park is across from it.”可知，公园在邮局对面。故填Yes, there is. 【38题详解】 根据“It takes me four minutes to get there on foot.”可知，步行到操场需四分钟。故填Four minutes. 【39题详解】 根据“The third place I like to go to is a library near my home. I always ride a bike there.”可知，Tony骑自行车去图书馆。故填By bike. 【40题详解】 主观题，回答基于个人偏好，简洁描述原因。故填My favorite place is the library because it is quiet and I enjoy reading books. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 41. “青春须作为，书香趁年华。追求梦想，用行动诠释，何为追求，何为上进。”假如你是李华，代表班级推荐你同学Lucy参加学校“2024年度之星”评选，请根据以下图片提示内容，完成这篇英语推荐信。 要求： （1）必须包含所给要点，允许增加细节，以使行文连贯，内容充实； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称； （3）70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Headmaster, Hearing that you are going to choose the star of the year, I’d like to recommend Lucy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Headmaster, Hearing that you are going to choose the star of the year, I’d like to recommend Lucy. She is 13 years old. She is tall with black hair and has a round face. She is always on time for school and has good grades. Lucy is friendly and outgoing. She can play the guitar. She loves reading and sports. Last month, she went to the old people’s home to help. She is really excellent. So I think she is a good choice for the star of the year. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态和一般过去时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表明写信目的，即听闻校长要评选年度之星，向校长推荐Lucy； 第二步：具体阐述推荐Lucy的理由，包括介绍她的年龄、外貌、学习表现、性格特点，个人爱好以及具体善举（上个月去养老院帮忙）等； 第三步：书写结语，表明自己的观点，认为Lucy是年度之星的合适人选。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to想要做某事 ②on time按时、准时 ③play the guitar弹吉他 [高分句型] So I think she is a good choice for the star of the year.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$