衔接进阶检测卷04（名词）-2025年小升初英语无忧衔接（通用版）

衔接进阶检测卷04（解析版） 一、汉译英 1．两个土豆 2．五个故事 3．教师节 4．一些瓶子 5．三瓶咖啡 6．多少淡水 7．多少鸡蛋 8．太多的牛奶 9．足够多的盐 10．太少的牛肉 11．食用油 12．学生们的书 13．一条白色的裙子 14．两条黑色的裤子 15．我父亲的房间 二、写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. book _____________ 2. beach _____________ 3. photo_____________ 4. tomato_____________ 5. life_____________ 6. day_____________ 7. foot_____________ 8. baby_____________ 9. child_____________ 10. fish_____________ 11. zoo_____________ 12. mouse_____________ 三、根据每组单词的类别，在横线上填写一个同类的单词。 1.math Chinese science_____________ 2.January October February_____________ 3.horse elephant rooster_____________ 4.planet rain subway_____________ 5.Australia Canada Russia_____________ 四、看图，根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的适当形式，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1.My father gives me a new d_________. 2.Amy and I are going to the c________tonight. 3.Our c ________room is on the first floor. 4.Children like making snowmen in w_________. 5.Mum buys a lot of g __________for me. 五、单项选择题 1．I like ________ very much and my mom often makes ________ salad for me. A．strawberries; strawberry B．strawberry; strawberry C．strawberry; strawberries D．strawberries; strawberries 2.—What_____Helen and Nancy want to be? —They want to be_______. A.do;policewomen B.do;policeman C.does;policewoman D.does;policewomen 3.I am full (饱的). I will have______and______for dinner this evening. A. many apples; lots of rice B. few apples;little rice C. lots of apples; much rice 4. Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal. A．fruit and vegetable B．fruits and vegetables C．fruit and vegetables D．fruits or vegetable 5. I usually have ________ and some juice for breakfast. A．Two piece bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread 6. —May I help you, sir? —________, please. A．Some beef and two glass of water B．Some beef and two glass of waters C．Some beef and two glasses of water D．Some beef and two glasses of waters 7.There are more and more__________in the hospitals now. A. man nurse B. men nurses C. men nurse D. man nurses 8. Look at the table below. Which festival is it about? Time Traditions Usually in September or October Go mountain climbing. Show respect and love to elders. Drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). A．The Double Ninth Festival B．The Mid-autumn Festival C．The Lantern Festival D．The Dragon Boat Festival 9.—Do you like my ________ farm?    —Of course, I like it very much. I’d like to visit it every week. A．uncle B．uncle’s C．uncles D．uncle’ 10. —Excuse me, where is Ms. Lee? A student is looking for her. —She is talking to ________ fathers outside the teachers’ building. A．Jim and Sally B．Jim’s and Sally’s C．Jim’s and Sally D．Jim and Sally’s 六、完成句子 1．山姆喜欢舒适的衣服，比如T恤和牛仔裤。 Sam likes comfortable clothes, . 2．这件漂亮的衬衫是丝绸做的, 摸起来光滑柔软。 The beautiful blouse and feels smooth and soft. 3．她无法指出作业中的两处错误。 She can’t two in her homework. 4．詹妮的父亲给她买了一双手套。 Jenny’s father buys a pair of for her. 5．在这一天，我家会有不同的活动。 On this day, there are in my family. 6．我校的地理社团开始于九月份。 The geography club in our school starts in . 7．我最喜欢的地方是长城。 My favourite place is the . 8．许多人认为这是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。 Many people think it’s a , Qu Yuan. 9．汉堡对我们没有好处。让我们吃些水果和蔬菜吧。 us. Let’s . 10．街对面有家新开的餐馆，我们中午去尝试下。 There’s a new across the street. Let’s go to have a try at noon. 11．中国有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 China has a long history and . 12．她每天早晨吃健康的早餐。 She has a every morning. 13．西蒙想要一些牛肉和蔬菜。 Simon would like some and vegetables. 14．在旅行途中，我努力饮食均衡，因此我计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜。 During the trip, I try to have a balanced diet, so I plan to eat more . 15．比起碳酸饮料，我更喜欢软饮料。 I prefer over carbonated beverages. 七、看图，用恰当的单词补全短文。 Wow! What a big (1) _______!There are so many animals.Look!The (2) ______are drinking (3)_______ over there.Under the (4)_______ , there is a (5)_______ .It's so cute. It's eating (6)_______.Some (7)_______ are flying in the (8) _______.There is a (9)_______ and two (10)_________,too. 八、语篇填空 help noise beauty When I was nine,I found a wonderful place in my mother's 1. garden.And playing there almost became my daily activity.Sometimes,I brought my friends there.There we felt free and forgot the 2. sounds of the outside world.Now,I have grown up.I realize that the place is more than a place to have fun.In those days,I also learned sharing is 3. in building good relationships with others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衔接进阶检测卷04（解析版） 一、汉译英 1．两个土豆 2．五个故事 3．教师节 4．一些瓶子 5．三瓶咖啡 6．多少淡水 7．多少鸡蛋 8．太多的牛奶 9．足够多的盐 10．太少的牛肉 11．食用油 12．学生们的书 13．一条白色的裙子 14．两条黑色的裤子 15．我父亲的房间 【答案】 1.two potatoes 2.five stories 3.Teachers’ Day 4.a few bottles 5.three bottles of coffee 6.how much fresh water 7.how many eggs 8.too much milk 9.enough salt 10.too little beef 11.cooking oil 12.the students’ books 13.a white skirt 14.two pairs of black pants 15.my dad’s/father’s room 【解析】 1.two“两个”，基数词；potato“土豆”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填two potatoes。 2.five“五个”，基数词；story“故事”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填five stories。 3.教师节：Teachers’ Day，固定短语，故填Teachers’ Day。 4.“一些”a few，修饰可数名词复数，“瓶子”bottle，复数为bottles。故填a few bottles。 5.coffee不可数名词，表达不可数名词数量，应该用three bottles of。故填three bottles of coffee。 6.“多少”how much，后接不可数名词；“淡水”fresh water。故填how much fresh water。 7.“多少”how many，后接可数名词复数，“鸡蛋”egg，复数为eggs。故填how many eggs。 8.“太多的”too much，后接不可数名词，“牛奶”milk。故填too much milk。 9.“足够多的”enough，“盐”salt。故填enough salt。 10.“太少的”too little，后接不可数名词，“牛肉”beef。故填too little beef。 11.“食用油”cooking oil。故填cooking oil。 12.the students’ books“学生们的书”，因为students是以s结尾的复数名词，用’表示“……的”。故填the students’ books。 13.skirt“裙子”；white“白色的”，形容词作定语，skirt以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a white skirt。 14.pants“裤子”；black“黑色的”，形容词作定语；two pairs of“两对；两条”。故填two pairs of black pants。 15.my dad’s/father’s room“我父亲的房间”，用所有格’s表示“……的”，故填my dad’s/father’s room。 二、写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. book _____________ 2. beach _____________ 3. photo_____________ 4. tomato_____________ 5. life_____________ 6. day_____________ 7. foot_____________ 8. baby_____________ 9. child_____________ 10. fish_____________ 11. zoo_____________ 12. mouse_____________ 【答案】1. books 2. beaches 3.photos 4. tomatoes 5. lives 6. days 7. feet 8. babies 9. children 10. fish/fishes 11. zoos 12. mice 三、根据每组单词的类别，在横线上填写一个同类的单词。 1.math Chinese science_____________ 2.January October February_____________ 3.horse elephant rooster_____________ 4.planet rain subway_____________ 5.Australia Canada Russia_____________ 【答案】1.biology 2.Mach 3.lion 4. bus 5.Brazil 【解析】1.math数学，Chinese语文，science科学，它们都属于学科，本题答案不唯一，同类词可以是biology生物学，故答案为biology。 2.January一月，October+月，February二月，都是指的月份，本题答案不唯一，同类词可以是March三月，因为它们都是月份的名称。故答案为March。 3 .horse马，elephant大象，rooster公鸡，都是指动物，本题答案不唯一，同类词可以是lion狮子，故答案为lion。 4.plane飞机，train火车，subway地铁，它们都属于交通工具，本题答案不唯一，同类词可以是bus公交车，故答案为bus。 5.Australia澳大利亚，Canada加拿大，Russia俄罗斯，它们都属于国家名词，本题答案不唯一，同类词可以是Brazil巴西，故答案为Brazil。 四、看图，根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的适当形式，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1.My father gives me a new d_________. 2.Amy and I are going to the c________tonight. 3.Our c ________room is on the first floor. 4.Children like making snowmen in w_________. 5.Mum buys a lot of g __________for me. 【答案】1.dictionary 2.cinema 3.computer 4.winter 5.grapes 【解析】1.句意：我父亲给了我一个新的词典。图中画的是一本词典，所以应该用可数名词单数形式，故填dictionary。 2.句意：艾米和我今晚要去电影院。cinema电影院，go to the cinema去看电影，故填cinema。 3.句意：我们的计算机室在一层。computer room计算机室，computer计算机，故填computer。 4.句意：孩子们喜欢在冬天里堆雪人。图中画的是冬天，winter冬天，故填winter。 5.妈妈给我买了好多葡萄。图中葡萄不止一颗，要用可数名词复数，故填grapes。 五、单项选择题 1．I like ________ very much and my mom often makes ________ salad for me. A．strawberries; strawberry B．strawberry; strawberry C．strawberry; strawberries D．strawberries; strawberries 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我非常喜欢草莓，妈妈经常做草莓沙拉给我吃。考查名词的用法。第一空表示“喜欢草莓”，strawberry为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式泛指一类事物；第二空strawberry作定语，修饰salad，应用单数形式。故选A。 2.—What_____Helen and Nancy want to be? —They want to be_______. A.do;policewomen B.do;policeman C.does;policewoman D.does;policewomen 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一海伦和南希想成为什么?一她们想成为警察。本题考查助动词和可数名词及其单复数，Helen and Nancy是两个人，助动词用do;答语主语是They,警察用复数，policeman的复数是policemen,故选A。 3.I am full (饱的). I will have______and______for dinner this evening. A. many apples; lots of rice B. few apples;little rice C. lots of apples; much rice 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我很饱。今晚晚餐我要吃少量苹果和很少的米饭。本题考查不定代词，可数名词单复数和不可数名词。many和few修饰可数名词复数，lots of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，much和little修饰不可数名词，根据前句我饱了，可知晚饭会少吃，apples苹果，可数名词复数，要用few修饰，表示否定意思，rice米饭，不可数名词，要用little修饰。选项B符合题意，故选B。 4. Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal. A．fruit and vegetable B．fruits and vegetables C．fruit and vegetables D．fruits or vegetable 【答案】C 【解析】句意：爱丽丝有良好的饮食习惯，她每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜。考查可数名词和不可数名词。fruit作为不可数名词时，表示“水果”的总称，通常用单数形式；vegetable表示 “蔬菜”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式vegetables来表示多种蔬菜，“and”表示并列，连接fruit和 vegetables，表示 “水果和蔬菜”，故选C。 5. I usually have ________ and some juice for breakfast. A．Two piece bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread 【答案】C 【解析】句意：早餐我通常吃两片面包和一些果汁。考查不可数名词及其数的表达。bread意为“面包”，为不可数名词，不能直接用基数词修饰，但可以用量词表示不可数名词的量，piece是可数名词，two pieces of bread符合句意。故选C。 6. —May I help you, sir? —________, please. A．Some beef and two glass of water B．Some beef and two glass of waters C．Some beef and two glasses of water D．Some beef and two glasses of waters 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我能为您效劳吗，先生？——请给我一些牛肉和两杯水。考查名词。beef牛肉，不可数名词；glass玻璃杯，为可数名词，当表示“几杯……”时，需用复数形式glasses；water水，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，当表示“几杯水”时，需用“数词+glass(es) of water”结构。根据选项可知，此处想要表达的是“我想要一些牛肉和两杯水”，需用复数名词glasses和不可数名词water的正确用法。故选C。 7.There are more and more__________in the hospitals now. A. man nurse B. men nurses C. men nurse D. man nurses 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在医院中的男性护士越来越多。考查名词复数。根据“There are more and more”可知，空处需要用复数形式，在英语中，当man或woman作定语来修饰另一个名词时，该复合名词变为复数形式时，man变为men，woman变women，同时被修饰的名词也变为相应的复数形式。故选B。 8. Look at the table below. Which festival is it about? Time Traditions Usually in September or October Go mountain climbing. Show respect and love to elders. Drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). A．The Double Ninth Festival B．The Mid-autumn Festival C．The Lantern Festival D．The Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】A 【解析】句意：请看下面的表格。它是关于哪个节日的？考查节日。The Double Ninth Festival重阳节；The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节；The Lantern Festival元宵节；The Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据“Go mountain climbing Show respect and love to elders Drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒)”可知，这些传统都是属于重阳节的。故选A。 9.—Do you like my ________ farm?    —Of course, I like it very much. I’d like to visit it every week. A．uncle B．uncle’s C．uncles D．uncle’ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗？——当然了，我非常喜欢它。我想要每周都去参观它。考查名词所有格。uncle叔叔，单数；uncle’s叔叔的；uncles叔叔，复数；uncle’无此形式。根据“Do you like my...farm?”可知，这里指“我的叔叔的农场”，是单数，名词所有格形式“my uncle’s farm”。故选B。 10. —Excuse me, where is Ms. Lee? A student is looking for her. —She is talking to ________ fathers outside the teachers’ building. A．Jim and Sally B．Jim’s and Sally’s C．Jim’s and Sally D．Jim and Sally’s 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——请问，Lee老师在哪里？一个学生在找她。——她正在教师楼外与Jim的父亲和Sally的父亲交谈。考查名词所有格。根据空后fathers可知，应为两个人各自的父亲，应在两个名词后面都加上’s。故选B。 六、完成句子 1．山姆喜欢舒适的衣服，比如T恤和牛仔裤。 Sam likes comfortable clothes, . 【答案】such as T-shirts and jeans 【解析】“比如”such as，介词短语。“T恤和牛仔裤”T-shirts and jeans，故填such as T-shirts and jeans。 2．这件漂亮的衬衫是丝绸做的, 摸起来光滑柔软。 The beautiful blouse and feels smooth and soft. 【答案】 is made of silk 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是丝绸做的”。be made of“由……制成”，主语“The beautiful blouse”是单数名词，be动词用is；silk“丝绸”，不可数名词。故填is；made；of；silk。 3．她无法指出作业中的两处错误。 She can’t two in her homework. 【答案】 point out mistakes 【解析】point out“指出”，是固定短语，can’t后用动词原形；mistake“错误”，是可数名词，two后用可数名词的复数形式。故填point；out；mistakes。 4．詹妮的父亲给她买了一双手套。 Jenny’s father buys a pair of for her. 【答案】gloves 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“手套”；glove“手套”，根据空前的“a pair of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填gloves。 5．在这一天，我家会有不同的活动。 On this day, there are in my family. 【答案】different activities 【解析】different“不同的”；activity“活动”，根据“there are”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填different activities。 6．我校的地理社团开始于九月份。 The geography club in our school starts in . 【答案】September 【解析】九月份：September，月份名词。故填September。 7．我最喜欢的地方是长城。 My favourite place is the . 【答案】 Great Wall 【解析】长城：the Great Wall，专有名词。故填Great；Wall。 8．许多人认为这是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。 Many people think it’s a , Qu Yuan. 【答案】festival to remember a great poet 【解析】festival“节日”，a后接名词单数；remember“纪念”；a great poet“一个伟大的诗人”。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰festival。故填festival to remember a great poet。 9．汉堡对我们没有好处。让我们吃些水果和蔬菜吧。 us. Let’s . 【答案】 Hamburgers are not good for eat some fruit and vegetables 【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“汉堡对……没有好处”以及“吃一些水果和蔬菜”，句子时态是一般现在时，Hamburgers“汉堡包”，作主语；be动词用are；be not good for意为“对……没有好处”；eat意为“吃”，let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；some fruit and vegetables“一些蔬菜和水果”。故填Hamburgers are not good for；eat some fruit and vegetables。 10．街对面有家新开的餐馆，我们中午去尝试下。 There’s a new across the street. Let’s go to have a try at noon. 【答案】 restaurant 【解析】restaurant“餐馆”，a修饰名词单数。故填restaurant。 11．中国有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 China has a long history and . 【答案】 rich culture 【解析】根据题意和汉语提示可知，缺少“丰富的文化”，rich“丰富的”，形容词，culture“文化”，不可数名词，此处形容词修饰名词，所以，应是rich culture。故填rich；culture。 12．她每天早晨吃健康的早餐。 She has a every morning. 【答案】 healthy breakfast 【解析】healthy breakfast“健康的早餐”，故填healthy；breakfast。 13．西蒙想要一些牛肉和蔬菜。 Simon would like some and vegetables. 【答案】beef 【解析】“牛肉”的英文是“beef”，是不可数名词，故填beef。 14．在旅行途中，我努力饮食均衡，因此我计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜。 During the trip, I try to have a balanced diet, so I plan to eat more . 【答案】fruit and vegetables 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“水果和蔬菜”；fruit“水果”，此时为不可数名词；and“和”；vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填fruit and vegetables。 15．比起碳酸饮料，我更喜欢软饮料。 I prefer over carbonated beverages. 【答案】soft drinks 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“软饮料”，用英语表达为“soft drinks”。故填soft drinks。 七、看图，用恰当的单词补全短文。 Wow! What a big (1) _______!There are so many animals.Look!The (2) ______are drinking (3)_______ over there.Under the (4)_______ , there is a (5)_______ .It's so cute. It's eating (6)_______.Some (7)_______ are flying in the (8) _______.There is a (9)_______ and two (10)_________,too. 【答案】1.zoo 2.deer 3.water 4.tree 5.panda 6.bamboo 7.birds 8.sky 9. lion 10. bears 【解析】1.从图片可知，这是一个动物园。zoo动物园，故填zoo。 2.观察图片，是一只鹿在喝水，deer是单复同形，故填deer。 3.观察图片，是一只鹿在喝水，water水，不可数名词，故填water。 4.观察图片是一只熊猫坐在一棵树，故填tree。 5.观察图片是一只熊猫吃竹子，所以用单数形式，故填panda。 6.观察图片是一只熊猫坐在吃竹子，泛指竹子为不可数名词，所以用单数形式，故填bamboo。 7.由“Some (7)_____are flying in the (8) _______”和图片可知，一些小鸟，用可数名词复数形式，故填birds。 8.由图片和“Some birds flying in the (8) _______”可知，应该填写sky。 9.分析图片，有一只狮子，故填lion。 10.分析图片，有两只熊，bear熊，用可数名词复数，故填bears。 八、语篇填空 help noise beauty When I was nine,I found a wonderful place in my mother's 1. garden.And playing there almost became my daily activity.Sometimes,I brought my friends there.There we felt free and forgot the 2. sounds of the outside world.Now,I have grown up.I realize that the place is more than a place to have fun.In those days,I also learned sharing is 3. in building good relationships with others. 【答案】1.beautiful 2.noisy 3.helpful 【解析】1.分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词garden,结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处指美丽的花园，应填beauty的形容词形式。故填beautiful。 2. 分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词sounds, 结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处指嘈杂的声音，应填noise的形容词形式。故填noisy。 3 . 分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处指有助于，应填help的形容词形式。故填helpful。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$