易误用动词短语辨析高频考点（1）押题练-2025年中考英语三轮复习备考

易误用动词短语辨析（1） 1．— Listen, Mom! The next stop is Sibei. — It’s time for us to ________. Let’s go to the back door. A．turn off B．put off C．get off 2．With large grasslands, this town is a great place for travelers to ________. A．think about B．hang out C．look for D．point at 3．I plan to ________ a new hobby this summer holiday, like playing badminton. A．come out B．take up C．think about D．turn off 4．As we grow up, we should learn to ________ different problems in our lives. A．put off B．make up C．lead to D．deal with 5．—Fu Xing, can interest help me become a successful learner? —Yes! If you’re interested in something, your active brain makes it easier for you to ________ it for a long time. A．look up to B．comp up with C．pay attention to D．take pride in 6．—Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off. A．lie down B．fall asleep C．get up 7．—What did you learn from the movie Ne Zha 2? —Well, we shouldn’t ______ hope when facing difficulties in our life. A．give up B．set up C．put up D．take up 8．—Can you _________ the problem and find a solution? —Sure, I’ll try my best. A．look into B．throw away C．take down D．hand out 9．Local people in Xuzhou like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 10．To help students deal with stress, our school ________ a series of mental health education activities last month. A．turned out B．broke out C．ran out D．carried out 11．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ________ scenes of my childhood. A．called up B．made up C．opened up D．cleaned up 12．—Here is the pizza you ordered, sir. Will you have it here? —No, thanks. I will ________ and have it at home. A．take it off B．take it away C．throw it away 13．He heard ________ his pen friend just now, and now he is reading it. A．of B．from C．about 14．—I’ve been here by this lake all day, but still haven’t seen any cranes. —Never give up. Good things come to those who ________ the right time. A．stand for B．carry on C．wait for D．take on 15．Parents hope kids are supposed to ________ requests to play games on their phone and focus on their homework. A．write down B．turn down C．give out D．make up 16．—How can we call on more people to protect the sea? —We can ________ some posters in our school. A．put up B．look for C．cut off 17．Robots ________ jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. A．take on B．depend on C．live on 18．—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ______ the word in your dictionary. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look like 19．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim? —At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I ________ walking here because of the heavy traffic. A．took up B．ended up C．gave up 20．Life sometimes ______ to be unexpected. Staying calm and giving your best effort is the key. A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out 21．My uncle is the person who is always ready to ______ challenges any time. A．go on B．keep on C．take on D．carry on 22．I ________ my neighbours—we always say “hello” when we meet. A．get on with B．make fun of C．look down on D．break away from 23．— Hi, Eric. Judy and I are going to the concert tonight. Would you like to ________? — Sorry, I’m not available. I have to go to a volunteer project. A．come up with B．join us C．take part in D．call in 24．The teacher asked the students to ________ a short story using the given words. A．turn up B．look up C．make up D．take up 25．The woman is ______ a family vacation this summer, but her husband insists on saving money. A．carrying out B．pushing for C．handing out D．searching for 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B D C C A A B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B C B A A B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A B C B 1．C 句意：——听着，妈妈！下一站是泗贝。——我们该下车了。咱们去后门吧。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；put off推迟；get off下车。根据“The next stop is Sibei.”可知，到了下车的时间了。故选C。 2．B 句意：这个小镇拥有广阔的草原，是旅行者闲逛的好地方。 考查动词短语。think about考虑；hang out 闲逛；look for寻找；point at指向。根据“With large grasslands, this town is a great place for travelers”可知，这个小镇是旅行者闲逛的好地方。故选B。 3．B 句意：我计划今年暑假开始从事一项新爱好，比如打羽毛球。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；take up开始从事；think about考虑；turn off关闭。根据“new hobby”及语境可知，此处表示“开始从事新爱好”。故选B。 4．D 句意：随着我们成长，我们应该学会处理生活中的各种问题。 考查动词短语。put off 推迟；make up编造；lead to导致；deal with处理。根据“different problems”可知，长大后应该学会处理问题。故选D。 5．C 句意：——付星，兴趣能帮助我成为一个成功的学习者吗？——是的！如果你对某件事感兴趣，你活跃的大脑会让你更容易长时间关注它。 考查动词短语。look up to抬头看；comp up with想出；pay attention to关注，注意；take pride in以……为傲。根据“your active brain makes it easier for you to...it for a long time”可知，若对某件事感兴趣，你活跃的大脑会让你更容易长时间关注它。故选C。 6．C 句意：——鲍勃，你为什么上课又迟到了？——对不起，闹钟响的时候我没能起床。 考查动词短语。lie down躺下；fall asleep入睡；get up起床。根据“Sorry, I failed to ...when my alarm went off.”可知，闹钟响了却没能起床，导致上课迟到。故选C。 7．A 句意：——你从电影《哪吒2》中学到了什么？——嗯，我们在生活中面对困难时不应该放弃希望。    考查动词短语。give up放弃；set up建立，设立；put up张贴，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“when facing difficulties in our life.”可知，遇到困难不应放弃。故选A。 8．A 句意：——你能仔细检查一下问题，并找到解决方法吗？——当然，我将竭尽全力。 考查动词短语。look into仔细检查；throw away扔掉；take down记下；hand out分发。根据“Can you ... the problem and find a solution?”可知，这里指仔细检查一下问题，look into意为“调查”或“仔细检查”，符合语境和逻辑。故选A。 9．B 句意：徐州当地人喜欢在公园里搭帐篷，享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。 考查动词短语。clean up清理；put up搭建、张贴；look up查阅、抬头看；give up放弃。根据“tents in parks”可知，此处表示“搭建帐篷”，应用put up。故选B。 10．D 句意：为帮助学生应对压力，我们学校上个月开展了一系列心理健康教育活动 。 考查动词短语。turned out结果是；broke out爆发；ran out用完；carried out开展。根据“a series of mental health education activities last month.”可知，这里表示开展心理健康活动。故选D。 11．A 句意：我是在山脚下的一个小镇上长大的，所以游览这个村庄使我想起了童年的情景。 考查动词短语。call up使想起；make up编造；open up打开；clean up清理。根据“the visit to the village ... scenes of my childhood.”可知，游览这个村庄使我想起了童年的情景。故选A。 12．B 句意：——这是您点的披萨，先生。您要在这吃吗？——不，谢谢。我要带走，拿回家吃。 考查动词短语。take it off把它脱掉；take it away把它带走；throw it away把它扔掉。根据“have it at home.”可知，是指带走披萨，拿回家吃。故选B。 13．B 句意：他刚刚收到笔友的来信，现在正在读。 考查动词短语。hear of听说；hear from收到……的来信；hear about听说。根据“his pen friend”可知是收到笔友的来信，用短语hear from。故选B。 14．C 句意：——我整天都在湖边，但还没看到鹤。——别放弃，好事会降临给那些等待时机的人。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；carry on继续；wait for等待；take on承担。根据“Never give up”和“the right time”可知，此处指等待时机。故选C。 15．B 句意：家长们希望孩子们能拒绝在手机上玩游戏的请求，专注于做作业。 考查动词短语。write down写下；turn down拒绝；give out分发；make up编造。根据“focus on their homework”可知，专注于做作业，应是希望孩子们能拒绝在手机上玩游戏的请求，B项符合。故选B。 16．A 句意：——我们怎样才能号召更多的人来保护海洋？——我们可以在学校张贴一些海报。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；look for寻找；cut off切断。根据“We can ... some posters in our school.”可知，可以在学校张贴一些海报。故选A。 17．A 句意：机器人承担那些对人类来说独自完成太危险的工作。 考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；depend on依赖；live on以……为生。根据“jobs that are too dangerous for people to do”可知，机器人应是承担这类危险工作，take on符合语境。故选A。 18．B 句意：——可可，我不明白这个单词的意思。——你最好在你的字典里查一下这个单词。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅、向上看；look after照顾、照料；look like看起来像。根据“—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better...the word in your dictionary.”可知，对话中后者建议对方在字典里“查”单词，“look up”意为“查阅”，常用来表示在字典、资料等中查找信息，符合语境。故选B。 19．B 句意：——你为什么晚饭迟到了，Jim？——一开始我想打车，但因为交通拥堵，最后我是步行到这儿的。 考查动词短语。took up占据；ended up最终处于；gave up放弃。根据“At first I wanted to take a taxi，but I ... walking here because of the heavy traffic.”可知，一开始想打车，因交通拥堵，最终呈现出“步行来这儿”的结果，用ended up最符合语境。故选B。 20．C 句意：生活有时会出乎意料。保持冷静并尽最大努力是关键。 考查动词短语。work out解决；break out爆发；turn out结果是；run out用完。根据“to be unexpected”可知生活中有时结果是出乎意料的，turns out符合语境。故选C。 21．C 句意：我叔叔是一个随时准备接受挑战的人。 考查动词辨析。go on继续；keep on继续；take on承受，接受；carry on坚持。根据“challenges”及语境，可知此处指叔叔是一个总是随时接受挑战的人，故选C。 22．A 句意：我和我的邻居相处得好——我们见面时总是说“你好”。 考查动词短语。get on with与……友好相处；make fun of取笑；look down on看不起；break away from脱离。根据“we always say ‘hello’ when we meet.”可知，说明我和邻居相处得好。故选A。 23．B 句意：——嗨，埃里克。我和朱迪今晚要去听音乐会。你想加入我们吗?——对不起，我现在没空。我得去参加一个志愿者项目。 考查动词短语。come up with想出、赶上；join us加入我们；take part in参加；call in召回。根据“Judy and I are going to the concert tonight”可知此处是邀约对方，希望对方加入自己的活动，再结合“Judy and I”，可知B项“join us”符合，故选B。 24．C 句意：老师让学生们用所给的单词编一个短篇故事。 考查动词短语。turn up打开；look up查阅；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据“The teacher asked the students to ... a short story using the given words.”可知，此处说的是编故事，故选C。 25．B 句意：这位女士今年夏天正极力主张家庭度假，但她的丈夫坚持要省钱。    考查动词短语辨析。carrying out执行；pushing for极力主张；handing out分发；searching for寻找。根据句意中“but her husband insists on saving money”的转折关系，可知女士的态度是积极推动度假，而丈夫反对。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$