时文短文综合填空高频考点押题练-2025年中考英语三轮复习备考

时文短文综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Global (全球) AI Device (设备) Expo (博览会) 2025 1 (official) opened in Shenzhen on Thursday, May 22nd. The event shows over 1,000 AI products and 2 (technology), including smartphones, PCs, smart glasses, and so on. Industry leaders such as Huawei, Honor, and ZTE 3 (introduce) a wave of newly developed AI devices. There were also meetings on hot AI robotics topics. As a main 4 (nation) innovation (创新) center, Shenzhen has many advantages for developing the AI industry. The city 5 (lead) China in Research & Development, making up 23.4% of country’s smartphone production, 57.2% of smartwatches, and 24.1% of industrial robots. Fan Qin, General Manager of Doctor Glasses, told the 6 (report), “With strong support from the Shenzhen government and development in AI and AR technologies, alongside high customer acceptance, I am very confident 7 the future of the smart glasses industry.” Artemey Melnikov, a visitor from Belarus, played a game of chess with a robot produced by China’s Sense Time during 8 expo. “This is my 9 (one) time playing chess against a robot,” he said. “It noticed my mistakes within seconds, 10 I am deeply impressed (印象深刻).” Wake up early enough and, depending on where you are, you’ll likely hear a pleasant chorus of birds chirping (叽叽喳喳) their tiny hearts out. It’s natural to hear that in the early morning, but why? According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 a.m. and l 11 for several hours. Birds do it to get mates (配偶) and w 12 other birds to keep away. One opinion about why they choose to communicate these important messages in early morning is because it’s too d 13 to do other bird activities. Instead of looking for food outside, they turn to sing. Some believe that birds use the morning singing to show they’re strong and full of p 14 . By singing with happiness, they’re letting other birds know they survived the night—no e 15 job in nature—and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also a 16 birds to produce a clear sound thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because birds have their own special sounds that helps other birds within listening distance tell who they are e 17 . There used to be a p 18 opinion that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances because of less atmospheric turbulence (湍流), but researchers at the University of Western Ontario p 19 it wrong in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther at dawn, but they were more consistent (连贯的). Birds don’t have a lot of energy. So it makes sense for them to sing when they’re most likely to be heard. For a bird, an early morning session is like having the perfect e 20 for their performance. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The winter in China is quite different from other countries. That’s because in winter, we celebrate the Spring Festival. 21 is the most important time of the year for us Chinese people. I’m glad to say that I have 22 traditional but special way of celebrating it: writing couplets. When I stick the red couplets onto the door, the freezing world full of white snow 23 (sudden) seems much warmer. It’s a feeling that’s very special to me. In fact, I 24 (learn) calligraphy (书法) since the age of six. To start with, I was afraid to put a brush to the paper. But, 25 the old saying goes, practice makes perfect, and so I kept practicing calligraphy in my spare time. Little by little, I 26 (master) the skill. My Chinese brush finally danced gracefully on the paper and each brush was filled 27 power and confidence. This year, I even gifted couplets to a foreign neighbor. Surprisingly, he showed strong love for calligraphy from me! How 28 (pride) I was! Now I realize that writing couplets isn’t just about art, dreams and 29 (wish), but also a bridge to spread our rich culture. Each character on the couplets reminds us that traditions won’t 30 (cancel). Instead, we can pass them on and even spread them to the world. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Silk is a thin yet strong material made by silkworms for their cocoons (蚕茧). It is made into soft, smooth cloth. Silk 31 (invent) in ancient China and played an important role in Chinese culture and its economy for thousands of years. The idea for silk first came to Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, while she was having tea in the garden. A cocoon 32 (fall) into her tea and came apart. Leizu then discovered 33 to put the silk together to make a line. She also invented the silk loom (丝织机) that joined the lines into a soft cloth. Soon her silk-making skills were then passed onto the rest of China. Silk cloth was extremely 34 (value) in ancient China. At first, only members of the royal family were allowed to wear silk. 35 (wear) silk was an important status symbol. Ordinary people were not allowed to wear silk. Silk soon spread to kings and rich people in other countries 36 would pay high prices for it. The Chinese managed to keep the process of making silk 37 secret for over 1,000 years. However, it finally spread to other countries when two 38 (travel) took some silkworm eggs out of China. They hid the eggs 39 (secret) inside their bamboo walking sticks. Silk was such an important product from China that it lent its name to the trade route 40 Europe to China. Along the Silk Road, goods like spices and metals were traded. People also shared knowledge about science, art. The Silk Road had a big effect on the world that we can still see today. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The poem Like a Dream was written by a woman poet named Li Qingzhao in Song Dynasty of China. She wrote it 41 she was a young girl. It showed 42 (she) love of life and nature. One night, it was very windy and 43 (rain). Li woke up the next morning and asked her maid (侍女) how 44 flowers outside looked. The maid did not care too much about the flowers. She 45 (simple) said the flowers looked the same. But Li knew much better, even without 46 (see) the flowers. She told her maid that the red flowers must have fallen and the green 47 (leaf) must have grown. Li used dialogues to write this poem. It 48 (bring) out different characteristics in both people. The maid was careless while the poet was quick and sensitive (敏感的). Li Qingzhao was one of the 49 (many) famous women poets in ancient China. Her early poems were usually cheerful. But later 50 her life, her country, the Northern Song was defeated and her husband passed away. After that, Li’s poems were often lonely and sad. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What is the moon’s far side like? Dark, cold and empty. Nobody 51 (be) there yet. But in June, 2024, it had 52 visitor—China’s Chang’e-6 probe (探测器). The launch (发射) of the Chang’e-6 probe was 53 (success). Then with the help of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite (中继卫星), the probe landed on the moon on June 2nd. On June 3rd, it finished collecting the samples (样品) on the moon’s far side and left the Chinese word zhong there. China is the 54 (one) country to collect samples from the moon’s far side. “The probe has worked well 55 it left Earth and is going to come back to Earth around June 25.” one space expert said. The Chang’e-6 probe used new smart tools to help collect samples. “The probe can 56 (simple) do it by itself even if we stop communication,” the expert added. “From 1970 57 2024, China has made great progress in space industry and the achievements belong to many excellent scientists and astronauts. Collecting and 58 (bring) the samples from the far side of the moon are unbelievable. If the Chang’e-6 can achieve 59 (it) goal, the samples will help us to know more and 60 (well) about the history and development of the moon.” another expert said. 参考答案 1．officially 2．technologies 3．introduced 4．national 5．leads 6．reporter 7．about 8．the 9．first 10．and 本文介绍了2025年全球人工智能设备博览会在深圳的开幕情况，以及深圳作为人工智能产业创新中心的优势，还有参展商和访客的反馈。 1．句意：2025年全球人工智能设备博览会于5月22日星期四在深圳正式开幕。根据“opened”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，表示“正式地”开幕，因此用“official”的副词形式“officially”。故填officially。 2．句意：此次活动展示了1000多个人工智能产品和技术，包括智能手机、个人电脑、智能眼镜等。根据“products and”可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式与“products”并列，表示“产品和技术”，因此用“technology”的复数形式“technologies”。故填technologies。 3．句意：华为、荣耀和中兴等行业领军企业推出了一系列新开发的人工智能设备。根据“There were also meetings”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，且主语“Industry leaders”与“introduce”之间是主动关系，所以用“introduce”的过去式“introduced”。故填introduced。 4．句意：作为主要的国家创新中心，深圳在发展人工智能产业方面具有诸多优势。根据“innovation center”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“国家的”创新中心，因此用“nation”的形容词形式“national”。故填national。 5．句意：该市在研发方面领先中国，占全国智能手机产量的23.4%，智能手表产量的57.2%，工业机器人产量的24.1%。根据“making up”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语“The city”是第三人称单数，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“leads”。故填leads。 6．句意：博士眼镜总经理范勤告诉记者：“在深圳市政府的大力支持以及人工智能和增强现实技术的发展下，加上客户的高度接受度，我对智能眼镜行业的未来充满信心。”根据“told the”可知，此处需要用名词表示“记者”，且通常用单数形式，因此用“report”的名词形式“reporter”。故填reporter。 7．句意：博士眼镜总经理范勤告诉记者：“在深圳市政府的大力支持以及人工智能和增强现实技术的发展下，加上客户的高度接受度，我对智能眼镜行业的未来充满信心。”根据“I am very confident”可知，此处表示“对……充满信心”，因此用介词“about”与“confident”构成固定搭配“be confident about”。故填about。 8．句意：来自白俄罗斯的访客Artemey Melnikov在博览会期间与商汤科技生产的一款机器人下了一盘棋。根据“during”和“expo”可知，此处特指上文提到的“全球人工智能设备博览会”，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。 9．句意：“这是我第一次与机器人下棋，”他说。根据“time”可知，此处表示“第一次”，因此用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 10．句意：“它几秒钟内就注意到了我的错误，这让我印象深刻。”根据“It noticed my mistakes within seconds”和“I am deeply impressed”可知，前后两个句子之间是顺承关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 11．(l)ast 12．(w)arn 13．(d)ark 14．(p)ower 15．(e)asy 16．(a)llow 17．(e)asily 18．(p)opular 19．(p)roved 20．(e)nvironment 本文主要介绍了鸟类在清晨鸣叫的原因，包括吸引配偶、宣示领地、展示活力以及清晨环境对声音传播的有利条件等。 11．句意：根据林地信托基金的说法，这种早间的鸣唱被称为晨曲，它可能早在凌晨4点就开始，并持续数小时。根据“and it can start as early as 4 a.m. and...for several hours”和首字母提示可知，这早间的鸣唱可持续数小时，last for“持续”，与start并列，用动词原形。故填(l)ast。 12．句意：鸟类这样做是为了寻找配偶并警告其他鸟类远离。根据“...other birds to keep away”和首字母提示可知，应是警告其他鸟类远离，warn“警告”，与get并列，用原形。故填(w)arn。 13．句意：关于它们为何选择在清晨传递这些重要信息，有一种观点认为，这是因为天太黑，无法进行其他鸟类活动。根据“in early morning is because it’s too...”和首字母提示可知，清晨时天还没完全亮，还是黑的，dark“黑暗的，昏暗的”，在此处作表语。故填(d)ark。 14．句意：有些人认为，鸟类利用清晨的鸣唱来展示自己强壮且充满力量。根据“Some believe that birds use the morning singing to show they’re strong and full of...”和首字母提示可知，此处指强壮且充满力量，介词of后接名词power“力量”，是不可数名词。故填(p)ower。 15．句意：通过欢快地歌唱，它们在让其他鸟类知道自己熬过了夜晚——这在自然界中并非易事——并表明自己会成为优秀的配偶。根据“they’re letting other birds know they survived the night—no...job in nature”和首字母提示可知，自然界的夜晚充满惊险，而鸟类熬过了一夜，这并非易事，空后是名词job，空处应是形容词easy“容易的”，作定语。故填(e)asy。 16．句意：就像一个出色的录音棚一样，清晨时分更凉爽干燥的空气也能让鸟类发出清晰的声音。根据“the early morning hours also...birds to produce a clear sound thanks to the cooler, drier air”和首字母提示可知，在清晨时分，空气更凉爽干燥，这使得鸟类也能发出清晰的声音。用allow...to do sth.“允许……做某事”，结合下文，句子应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)llow。 17．句意：因为鸟类有自己独特的声音，这能帮助处于可听范围内的其他鸟类容易地分辨出它们是谁。根据“Because birds have their own special sounds that helps other birds within listening distance tell who they are...”和首字母提示可知，鸟类有自己独特的声音，其他鸟类就能容易地分辨出它们是谁，空处应是副词easily，修饰动词tell。故填(e)asily。 18．句意：过去有一种流行的观点认为，鸟类在清晨频繁鸣叫是因为大气湍流较少，声音能够传播得更远，但西安大略大学的研究人员在2003年证明了这一观点是错误的。根据“There used to be a...opinion that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances because of less atmospheric turbulence (湍流)”和首字母提示可知，此处介绍的是过去很流行的一种观点，空后是名词opinion，空处应是形容词popular，作定语。故填(p)opular。 19．句意：过去有一种流行的观点认为，鸟类在清晨频繁鸣叫是因为大气湍流较少，声音能够传播得更远，但西安大略大学的研究人员在2003年证明了这一观点是错误的。but表示前后存在转折，结合首字母提示，此处应是指这个观点被证明了是错的，prove“证实，证明”，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(p)roved。 20．句意：对鸟类而言，清晨的时光就如同为它们的“表演”准备了完美的环境。根据“having the perfect...for their performance”和首字母提示可知，此处指表演环境，environment符合语境。故填(e)nvironment。 21．It 22．a 23．suddenly 24．have learned/have learnt 25．as 26．mastered 27．with 28．proud 29．wishes 30．be canceled 本文讲述了作者通过学习书法和写春联这一传统习俗，不仅感受到春节的温暖与特别，还意识到传统文化的重要性及其在传播中国文化中的桥梁作用。 21．句意：它对我们中国人来说是一年中最重要的时刻。此处指代春节，作主语用代词it。故填It。 22．句意：我很高兴地说，我有一种传统的但特别的庆祝方式：写春联。此处表示泛指，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 23．句意：当我把红色的春联贴在门上时，这个满是白雪的寒冷世界突然变得温暖了许多。此处修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 24．句意：事实上，我从六岁开始就学习书法了。根据“since the age of six”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词是learnt/learned。故填have learned/learnt。 25．句意：但是，正如那句老话所说，熟能生巧，所以我一直在业余时间练习书法。as the old saying goes“正如那句老话所说”。故填as。 26．句意：慢慢地，我掌握了这项技能。根据“danced”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填mastered。 27．句意：我的毛笔终于在纸上优雅地舞动，每一笔都充满了力量和自信。be filled with“充满”。故填with。 28．句意：我感到多么自豪啊！作be动词的表语用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。 29．句意：现在我意识到，写春联不仅仅是关于艺术、梦想和愿望，它还是传播我们丰富文化的桥梁。根据“dreams”可知此处用名词复数wishes“希望”。故填wishes。 30．句意：春联上的每一个字都在提醒我们，传统不会被取消。主语traditions和动词cancel之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be canceled。 31．was invented 32．fell 33．how 34．valuable 35．Wearing 36．who 37．a 38．travellers 39．secretly 40．from 本文介绍了丝绸的相关知识，包括其发明，发展，以及历史意义。 31．句意：丝绸被发明于中国古代，并在数千年来对中国文化经济起到了重要作用。根据“Silk”可知，主语“丝绸”和所给动词“发明”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，且为一般过去时。故填was invented。 32．句意：在花园饮茶时，一个蚕茧掉入茶中并散开。根据上文可知，此处描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填fell。 33．句意：嫘祖随后发现如何将蚕丝聚合成线。根据“put the silk together to make a line”可知，此处指发现了将蚕丝聚合成线的方法，也就是如何做。故填how。 34．句意：丝绸在古代中国极为珍贵。根据“Silk cloth was”可知，此处需要填入形容词，表示丝绸的性质，意为“珍贵的”。故填valuable。 35．句意：穿着丝绸是身份的重要象征。根据“was an important status symbol”可知，此处作主语，应该用动名词。故填Wearing。 36．句意：丝绸很快传到其他国家的君王和富人手中，他们愿意为此支付高价。根据“would pay high prices for it.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“kings and rich people”指人，关系词用who。故填who。 37．句意：中国人成功将丝绸制作工艺保持秘密长达1000多年。根据“secret”可知，此处泛指一个秘密，secret是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 38．句意：但最终当两位旅行者将蚕卵带出中国时，这项技术还是传到了国外。根据“two…took some silkworm”可知，此处需要填入名词作主语，意为“旅行者”，且为复数。故填travellers。 39．句意：他们秘密地将蚕卵藏在竹手杖中。根据“They hid the eggs”可知，此处指秘密地把蚕卵藏起来，修饰动词要用副词。故填secretly。 40．句意：丝绸作为中国的重要产品，甚至为连接从欧洲到中国的贸易路线赋予了名字。根据“Europe to China”可知，此处指从欧洲到中国，from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 41．when 42．her 43．rainy 44．the 45．simply 46．seeing 47．leaves 48．brought 49．most 50．in 本文介绍了宋代女词人李清照的《如梦令》。通过对话展现了她对自然的敏感，其早期诗作欢快，晚期因国破家亡转为哀愁。 41．句意：她写这首诗时还是个年轻女孩。根据“she was a young girl”可知此处引导引导时间状语从句，故填when。 42．句意：它展现了她对生活和自然的热爱。根据“love”可知此处应为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。 43．句意：某夜风雨交加。根据“windy and”可知此处为并列结构，应为形容词，故填rainy。 44．句意：第二天李醒来，询问侍女外面的花朵看起来如何。根据“flowers outside”可知此处表特指，指“外面的花”，故填the。 45．句意：她只是简单地回答花朵看起来没什么变化。根据“said”可知此处修饰动词，应为副词，故填simply。 46．句意：但李知道得更清楚，即使没有亲眼看到那些花。根据“without”可知此处在介词后，动词用动名词形式，故填seeing。 47．句意：她告诉侍女红花必已凋落，而绿叶叶子定已生长。根据“the red flowers must have fallen and”可知此处和“the red flowers”是并列结构，也应为复数形式，故填leaves。 48．句意：这首诗展现了两人不同的性格。根据“used”可知此处语境是一般过去时，故用过去式，故填brought。 49．句意：李清照是中国古代最著名的女诗人之一。根据“the”和所给单词可知此处应为最高级，故填most。 50．句意：但在她人生的后期，她的国家北宋战败，她的丈夫去世。她根据“her life”可知考查in one’s life“在某人生命中”，故填in。 51．has been 52．a 53．successful 54．first 55．since 56．simply 57．to 58．bringing 59．its 60．better 本文主要讲述了中国嫦娥六号探测器成功登陆月球背面并采集样本的成就，以及这一成就对中国航天事业的意义。 51．句意：还没有人去过那里。根据“yet”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是不定代词“Nobody”，因此助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 52．句意：但在2024年6月，它迎来了一位访客——中国的嫦娥六号探测器。根据“it had...visitor—China’s Chang’e-6 probe (探测器)”可知，此处指“一位访客”，visitor以辅音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词a。故填a。 53．句意：嫦娥六号探测器发射成功。根据“The launch (发射) of the Chang’e-6 probe was...(success).”可知，此处指“嫦娥六号探测器的发射是成功的，空处应是形容词successful，作表语。故填successful。 54．句意：中国是首个从月球背面采集样本的国家。根据“China is the...(one) country to collect samples from the moon’s far side.”可知，空前有定冠词the，空处应是one的序数词first，表示“中国是第一个从月球背面采集样本的国家”。故填first。 55．句意：探测器自离开地球以来工作状态良好，将于6月25日前后返回地球。根据“The probe has worked well...it left Earth”可知，空前的句子“The probe has worked well”是现在完成时，空后的句子“it left Earth”是一般过去时，空处应是since，引导时间状语从句，表示“探测器自离开地球以来工作状态良好”。故填since。 56．句意：即使我们停止通信，探测器也可以自行简单地完成任务。根据“The probe can...(simple) do it by itself”可知，空处应是修饰动词do，用副词形式simply。故填simply。 57．句意：从1970年到2024年，中国在航天事业上取得了巨大进步，这些成就归功于许多优秀的科学家和航天员。from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 58．句意：从月球背面采集样本并带回地球简直令人难以置信。and连接两个并列成分，由collecting可知，空处也用动名词形式，故填bringing。 59．句意：如果嫦娥六号能实现其目标，这些样本将帮助我们更多且更好地了解月球的历史和发展。空后是名词goal，空处应是it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 60．句意：如果嫦娥六号能实现其目标，这些样本将帮助我们更多且更好地了解月球的历史和发展。根据“to know more and...(well) about the history and development of the moon”可知，and连接两个并列成分，空前是比较级more，空处也应是well的比较级形式better。故填better。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$