精品解析：云南省丽江市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题(含听力）

丽江市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末测试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Spend more time on study. B. Buy food at a lower price. C. Have meals at the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It takes too much time to cook. I wish I had more time to study. M: Why don’t you eat at the university cafeteria? It’s not too expensive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The woman can get a ticket. B. The show will begin soon. C. The handbags are sold out. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I have a look at this handbag, please? M: Sorry, madam. It is a sample for show. This kind of handbag is out of stock. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to talk with the woman? A. To borrow books. B. To place an order. C. To ask for leave. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here are two magazines and three books. How long can I keep them, madam? W: Magazines only for one week, and you can keep the books for another two weeks. M: OK. I’ll return them on time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Sam think of his holiday? A Boring. B. Risky. C. Fun. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s serious sunburn you’ve got during the holiday, Sam. M: I know. We had a lot of fun in the water and played beach volleyball. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel? A. Relaxed. B. Concerned. C. Satisfied. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear that the convenience store at the street corner was robbed last night? M: Yes, I saw it on the news. Now even this neighborhood isn’t safe! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What colour is the bag? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 7. Why didn’t the woman take the yellow skirt? A. It was too small. B. It was expensive. C. It was very large. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you buy anything in town yesterday? W: Yes, I bought this amazing red bag and a fantastic new skirt. M: Oh, is that it? It’s a lovely blue color. W: I actually saw two that I loved. I tried on a beautiful green silk skirt and a bright yellow one as bright as your shirt. They were both great and weren’t very expensive, but the yellow one was too small, so I got the other one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman say about the band? A. It’ll accept more members. B. It’ll stop performing together. C. It’ll focus on writing music. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Attend a concert. B. Go to the cinema. C. Buy the DVD． 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: That is really great — their music is excellent. M: Yes. I can’t believe this is their last show. W: They’re going to put out a film of it later on, but it’s such a shame that they won’t be on stage together any more. This band doesn’t have many members, but their performance is just amazing. M: It will be on DVD as well, I suppose. I’ll definitely buy that though it won’t be as good as tonight. W: Better than nothing, though. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why can’t Phil go with the man? A. He hurt his back. B. He will do cleaning. C. He dislikes boating. 11. How much does one need to pay? A. $15. B. $50. C. $150. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend trip. B. A lesson plan. C. A great coach. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going whitewater boating this weekend, Mary. And one of my buddies, Phil. You know Phil, don’t you? W: Uh-huh. M: Well, Phil can’t go because he hurt his back playing soccer, so there’s room for one more. You want to go with us? W: Are you kidding? I’ve never gone whitewater boating. M: Aw, come on. There’s a mini-course being given by the Explorers’ Club Wednesday night this week. Take it and you’ll be ready to go with us. W: No way! I’ll never learn enough in two hours to go on a trip for a whole weekend! M: Sure you can! The instructor is great. I know of lots of people who’ve done it. W: Well, it’s probably not such a good idea, but how much does it cost? M: Well, the trip will cost you $150 with everything — food, equipment, everything. W: That’s not too bad. I’ll think about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When were the changes made? A. About two weeks ago. B. About three weeks ago. C. About a month ago. 14. What can we know about the man? A. He runs his own business. B. He prefers the old way. C. He’ll call the manager. 15. What will the woman do about the man’s opinion? A. Put everything in order. B. Pass it to the manager. C. Give him some fruits. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. You look like you’re looking for something. Can I help you find anything? M: Yes. The way things are organized here is really different than usual. Did you guys change some stuff around or something? W: Yes, we made some changes. For example, the area we’re standing in used to be the bakery, and the meat section was on the other side of the store, but we changed those locations about two weeks ago. And now the meat section is in the back of the store. M: No wonder. I come here once a month. W: What do you think of the way it looks? M: Well, to be honest, it’s not as easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way better. W: Well, I’ll keep it in mind and bring it up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you find? M: I really need some items for the bathroom. Where would I find those? W: On Goods Shelf 4. The entire shelf is filled with things for the bathroom. M: Great! I’m also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruit section just to the left over there. I’ll let you know if I need any more help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker like? A. Quiet. B. Active. C. Shy. 18. What were the speaker’s parents? A. Doctors. B. Athletes. C. Teachers. 19. Why were the speaker’s parents angry? A. For the language she spoke. B For the college she picked. C. For the scores she got. 20. Which university did Stacy attend? A. Cornell. B. Harvard. C. Stanford. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I was born before my sister Stacy — two minutes and 58 seconds before her, to be exact! I’ve always been really proud to be the older one. We are twins, but we don’t look the same. I’m outgoing and loud, and I play sports whenever I can. My sister is quiet and shy, and she prefers to read books. We grew up in the Midwest. Our parents were both professors at the University of Chicago. Personally, I feel lucky that our parents didn’t try to do silly things like dressing us up in the same clothes when we were little. As kids, my sister and I developed our own language that only we could understand. It made our parents so angry, and that only made us use it more! I can still remember that day my sister and I left for colleges on opposite sides of the country — her to Harvard and me to Stanford. Both places seemed really far away. I felt like our lives would change forever, but they didn’t. We’re now in our mid-thirties, and we’ve never been closer! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Magical Towns and Cities at Christmas Hallstatt, Austria On the banks of Hallstätter See, the town of Hallstatt and its amazing landscape enjoy UNESCO protection. The 16th-century townhouses, arid snow o£ winter make this the perfect place for getting into the festive atmosphere. Picture brightly lit trees and stands selling decorations, and you’re halfway to imagining just how special this town is. Colmar, France There are plenty of wonderful Christmas markets to be found all over Europe. But few catch the imagination in a fairytale setting quite like that of Colmar. More than six themed markets can be found in the center, linked by lit streets, where wooden houses are packed tightly together. At around 5:00 pm on Wednesdays and Saturdays, a children’s band will be on stage, providing even more holiday cheer. Rudesheim, Germany Located in the heart of the Rhine Valley’s wine-making country, Rudesheim is a top destination throughout the year. However, once the night draws in and Christmas comes into view, the town takes on a special atmosphere. Those arriving by riverboat can go to the Christmas Market of Nations, which is filled with stores selling gifts and traditional festive dishes from all over the world. Tromso, Norway Tromso has been a cultural center with its Arctic Cathedral, the home of regular concerts and events. It’s over the festive season, when there is no daylight, that the city, located high above the Arctic Circle, becomes a must-see. Visitors can taste a hot chocolate before taking the cable car (缆车) above the city to catch sight of the northern lights. 21. What can visitors see in Hallstatt? A. Old townhouses. B. Northern lights. C. Arctic Cathedral. D. Rhine Valley. 22. When will the children’s band give a performance? A. On Thursdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays. 23. Where should visitors go for traditional festive food from various countries? A. Tromso. B. Rudesheinx C. Colmar. D. Hallstatt. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了圣诞节期间一些神奇的小镇。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hallstatt, Austria一节“The 16th-century townhouses, arid snow o£ winter make this the perfect place for getting into the festive atmosphere.(16世纪的联排别墅和寒冷的冬季使这里成为进入节日气氛的理想场所)”可知，游客在Hallstatt能看到古老的联排别墅。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Colmar, France一节“At around 5:00 pm on Wednesdays and Saturdays, a children’s band will be on stage, providing even more holiday cheer.(每周三和周六下午5点左右，一个儿童乐队将在舞台上表演，带来更多的节日欢乐)”可知，每周三和周六下午5点左右，该儿童乐队开始登台表演。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Rudesheim, Germany一节“Those arriving by riverboat can go to the Christmas Market of Nations, which is filled with stores selling gifts and traditional festive dishes from all over the world.(乘船抵达的游客可以去万国圣诞市场，那里摆满了出售来自世界各地的礼物和传统节日菜肴的商店)”可知，若想品尝世界各地的传统节日美食，游客应前往Rudesheim。故选B。 B Cole Doss, 31, used his time on the microphone to make an announcement (广播) before the flight to honor his mom, a flight attendant for over 40 years. “She’s been one of my biggest supporters in my life and in my career (职业) becoming a pilot, ever since my very first flight lesson,” Doss told passengers, later adding, “To my mom, I love you, and without you, I wouldn’t have chosen such a great job.” Doss said the flight last month from Washington, D. C. to Madrid was not only the first time he and his mom had worked on a flight together, but also the first time his mom had been on a flight that he piloted. “That was the first time I had been able to fly my mom ever,” he said. “In flight school, she was a little nervous about the small planes, so I was never able to fly with her there.” Doss said his mom typically works on Asia-bound flights, but when she learned he was piloting a flight to Spain, she switched (调班) schedules with a fellow flight attendant so she could be on the same flight. On the day of the flight, Doss, having been a United Airlines pilot since February 2022, and his mom also worked on the return flight back to Washington, D. C. together. “I wanted to do something special to pay back my mom and let everyone know that this was a really cool event for both of us,” he said. “She was really proud of me so I’m sure she probably told most of the passengers that her son was flying up front,” Doss said. In addition to his mom’s role as a flight attendant for the United Airlines, Doss’ dad and sister are flight attendants for the American Airlines. 24. Why did Doss make the announcement on board? A. To read out some new rules. B. To express thanks to his mother. C. To tell passengers about safety. D. To help an old lady stay calm. 25. What is special about the flight for Doss? A. It was his first time flying with his mother. B. It took more than 24 hours to reach Madrid. C. He celebrated his birthday with passengers. D. There was only one attendant on the flight. 26. How did Doss’ mother feel about him? A. Hopeless. B. Strange. C. Sorry. D. Proud. 27. What can we learn about Doss from the text? A. His sister also works for the United Airlines. B. He used to be nervous about small planes. C. His family has positively influenced him. D. He always chats with his friends online. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了31岁的科尔·多斯在飞机起飞前用麦克风做公告来表达对母亲的爱和感激。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Cole Doss,31, used his time on the microphone to make an announcement(广播)before the flight to honor his mom, a flight attendant for over 40 years. (31岁的科尔·多斯在飞行前用麦克风发表了一则公告，以纪念他当了40多年空姐的母亲)”及第二段中“She’s been one of my biggest supporters in my life and in my career(职业)becoming a pilot, ever since my very first flight lesson (自从我上第一堂飞行课以来，她一直是我一生和飞行员生涯中最大的支持者之一)”可推断，Doss在机上广播是为了表达对妈妈的感激之情。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Doss said the flight last month from Washington, D. C. to Madrid was not only the first time he and his mom had worked on a flight together, but also the first time his mom had been on a flight that he piloted. (多斯说，上个月从华盛顿特区飞往马德里的航班不仅是他和母亲第一次一起工作，也是母亲第一次乘坐他驾驶的航班)”可知，对Doss而言，这是他和妈妈首次在同一航班上服务。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She was really proud of me (她真的为我感到骄傲)”可知，Doss的妈妈对他感到很骄傲。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段““She’s been one of my biggest supporters in my life and in my career(职业)becoming a pilot, ever since my very first flight lesson,” Doss told passengers, later adding, “To my mom, I love you, and without you, I wouldn’t have chosen such a great job.” (多斯对乘客们说：“从我上第一堂飞行课开始，她就一直是我人生和飞行员生涯中最大的支持者之一。”后来又补充道：“对我妈妈来说，我爱你，没有你，我不会选择这么好的工作。”)”及最后一段““She was really proud of me so I’m sure she probably told most of the passengers that her son was flying up front,” Doss said. In addition to his mom’s role as a flight attendant for the United Airlines, Doss’ dad and sister are flight attendants for the American Airlines. (多斯说：“她真的为我感到骄傲，所以我相信她可能告诉大多数乘客，她的儿子在前面飞行。”除了母亲在美国联合航空公司担任空乘外，多斯的父亲和姐姐也是美国航空公司的空乘。)”可推断，Doss的家庭环境对他产生了积极的影响。故选C。 C With the rise of technology, we’re experiencing an important change in our lives. But what exactly are the differences between a modern lifestyle and a traditional lifestyle? A traditional lifestyle is often defined by cultural and social standards passed down through generations(几代人). However, the modern lifestyle is characterized by a more personal approach, where personal freedom is often more important than traditional standards. But the differences between the two go much deeper than just cultural standards. The way we live our daily lives has also changed greatly. Modern lifestyles are often characterized by technology-driven convenience. On the other hand, traditional lifestyles favor(青睐)a more simple approach to daily living. So what does it mean to live a modern lifestyle, and how does it differ from a traditional one? The development of communication methods is a heated topic that gives us insights into the rich history of mankind. Letters were once the primary means of communicating across great distances, and they held a special place in people’s hearts, sharing news of loved ones. Writing a letter was so amazing as it required thoughtful consideration. As time passed and technology advanced, communication methods changed, and today we live in an age controlled by instant(即时的)messaging and social media. While these tools offer speed and convenience, they have damaged the depth of our relationships. In our modern lifestyle, we’re connected in a real-time way, but sometimes we feel more disconnected than ever before. The instant messages can leave us feeling anxious, while the art of face-to-face conversation is in danger of being lost. But it’s not all bad news. Technology has brought us closer in many ways, providing new forms of communication. Video calls, for example, have made it possible to meet with loved ones from anywhere in the world, creating a sense of community that was once impossible. 28. What does the underlined word “defined” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Doubted. B. Inspired. C. Shaped. D. Contacted. 29. What does the author think of letters? A. They have been out of date. B. They meant a lot to loved ones. C. They make us disconnected. D. They changed the way we read. 30. What does the author want to say by mentioning instant messaging? A. It is a must to build a sense of community. B. Advances in technology make the old suffer. C. We should live up to parents’ expectations. D. People are becoming cold and indifferent. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. How a Modern Life Differs from a Traditional One B. How We Can Get into a Conversation with Others C. What Makes Our Lives Change Greatly D. What the Traditional Lifestyle Was Like 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代生活方式和传统生活方式的区别。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“A traditional lifestyle is often defined by cultural and social standards passed down through generations (几代人). However, the modern lifestyle is characterized by a more personal approach, where personal freedom is often more important than traditional standards. (传统的生活方式通常是由代代相传的文化和社会标准来defined。然而，现代生活方式的特点是更加个人化，个人自由往往比传统标准更重要。)”并结合常识可知，传统的生活方式通常是由代代相传的文化和社会标塑造的。划线词与C.“Shaped.形成，使成形，塑造”意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Letters were once the primary means of communicating across great distances, and they held a special place in people’s hearts, sharing news of loved ones. Writing a letter was so amazing as it required thoughtful consideration. (信件曾经是远距离交流的主要方式，它们在人们心中占有特殊的地位，分享亲人的消息。写一封信太神奇了，以为这需要深思熟虑)”可推断，作者认为信件曾经对我们挚爱的亲人意义非凡。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“ today we live in an age controlled by instant(即时的)messaging and social media. While these tools offer speed and convenience, they have damaged the depth of our relationships. (今天，我们生活在一个被即时通讯和社交媒体控制的时代。虽然这些工具提供了速度和便利，但它们损害了我们关系的深度)”结合上段提到写信对挚爱的人来说意义非凡可推断，作者提及即时通信是为了说明人际关系越发疏远。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With the rise of technology, we’re experiencing an important change in our lives. But what exactly are the differences between a modern lifestyle and a traditional lifestyle? (随着科技的兴起，我们的生活正在经历一个重要的变化。但是现代生活方式和传统生活方式到底有什么区别呢？)”可知，本文主要介绍传统生活方式和现代生活方式的差异。因此A项“现代生活与传统生活有何不同”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。 D Dry lightning(雷电)can still be harmful even when conditions aren’t so dry, said a study published in Geophysical Research Letters last month. Dry lightning during little to no rainfall was previously thought to cause wildfire danger only with less than 2.5mm of rain in a day. A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain. “The rainfall amounts we recorded should help provide a better understanding of just how much rain can cause a fire risk,” said Dmitri Kalashnikov, lead author of the study. The researchers analyzed(分析)cases on more than 4,600 naturally caused fires from 2015 to 2020. They matched 3,726 of those to the lightning strikes that likely started them with the help of National Lightning Detection Network. The study found that 15.3% of those were holdover fires which burn without smoke, bringing about over a hundred fires each year. Analyzing the rainfall amounts around the time of the lightning strikes showed greater rainfall than previously thought among the earlier found fires ranging from 1.7 mm to 4.6 mm. While humans still cause most fires either by accident or on purpose, lightning-caused wildfires burn the most areas. Nearly 70% of the wildfire-burned land in the West was from lightning-caused fires according to the study. For example, the largest wildfire burn area in California history took place in August 2020 after dry lightning caused many wildfires at once. Dry lightning can also start wildfires in places that are hard for firefighters to reach. This study found the places where holdover fires happened repeatedly were in the forested mountains of the Southwest as well as the middle and southern Rocky Mountains. Holdover fires cause the problem because they are so hard to notice. 32. The new study found dry lightning can still cause wildfires with a daily rainfall of __________. A. 7.7 mm B. 8.0mm C. 9.4mm D. 10.2mm 33. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The finding of the research. B. The number of the cases. C. The process of the study. D. The designers of the test. 34. Why did holdover fires happen repeatedly in the forested mountains? A. They are difficult to notice. B. The fire service is short-handed. C. Campers often smoke there. D. The locals fail to call firefighters. 35 From which is the text probably taken? A. A history textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A course plan. D. A book review. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了干闪电的危害。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain. (华盛顿州立大学领导的一项关于美国西部野火的研究发现，尽管降雨量高达7.7毫米，但干闪电还是会引发野火。)”可知，华盛顿州立大学的研究表明，日降雨量达到7.7毫米的情况下干闪电仍会引发野火。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers analyzed(分析)cases on more than 4,600 naturally caused fires from 2015 to 2020. They matched 3,726 of those to the lightning strikes that likely started them with the help of National Lightning Detection Network. (研究人员分析了2015年至2020年间4600多起自然引发火灾的案例。他们在国家闪电探测网络的帮助下，他们将其中的3726个与雷击相匹配)”可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的过程。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dry lightning can also start wildfires in places that are hard for firefighters to reach. This study found the places where holdover fires happened repeatedly were in the forested mountains of the Southwest as well as the middle and southern Rocky Mountains. Holdover fires cause the problem because they are so hard to notice.(干闪电也会在消防员难以到达的地方引发野火。这项研究发现，滞留火灾反复发生的地方位于西南部的森林山区以及落基山脉中部和南部。滞留火灾造成了这个问题，因为它们很难被注意到)”可知，滞留火灾不易被人察觉，因此反复在树木丛生的山区爆发。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain. (华盛顿州立大学领导的一项对美国西部野火的研究发现，尽管降雨量高达7.7毫米，但干闪电还是引发了野火。)”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍一项最新研究的发现——日降雨量达到7.7毫米的情况下干闪电仍会引发野火，这是和科学相关的话题，由此推知，本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is seemingly endless advice to help parents raise healthy and responsible children. ____36____. Aunts, uncles, and even trusted neighbors play a unique role in shaping the little members of our society. Here are some tips on how to be a supportive adult to the kids in your life. ____37____ The great part about not being a parent to a child is that you get to choose how much you want to engage (参与) and in what ways. Some aunties and uncles want to send cards full of money on birthdays and holidays. ____38____. Whatever your style, the first step in being a supportive adult in a kid’s life is understanding your own interests and being clear about what you can and can’t give. Come up with a routine (常规做法) for staying in touch Once you know your role, start thinking about how often you want to practice it. Are you checking in every day or once a week? Do you go to all the football games? When it comes to building relationships with kids, try to stick to a schedule that you find proper. ____39____. It could be something more like buying the kids lunch every once in a while. Provide non-judgmental support Kids might be afraid to share certain things with their parents because they’re afraid they’ll get in trouble. However, in an auntie-child relationship, for example, you’re not the primary caretaker. Unlike being a parent, there’s less pressure for you to always be the perfect role model. In this safe zone (区域), you can listen to kids a little bit more differently than their parents. ____40____. A. Figure out your role B. Provide kids with various options C. Others want to do school pickup every week D. Something good will take place in the future E. But parents aren’t the only people who help raise kids F. That could be a simple word of encouragement at times G. In this case, kids are free to share certain things with you 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是教你成为一个支持你生活中孩子的成年人的一些建议。 【36题详解】 空后“Aunts, uncles, and even trusted neighbors play a unique role in shaping the little members of our society.(阿姨，叔叔，甚至值得信赖的邻居在塑造我们社会的小成员方面发挥着独特的作用。)”说明阿姨叔叔对孩子的成长也是有影响的，也就是说不光是父母不是唯一塑造孩子的人，E选项“But parents aren’t the only people who help raise kids(但父母并不是唯一帮助抚养孩子的人)”说明了父母不是唯一帮助抚养孩子的人，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“The great part about not being a parent to a child is that you get to choose how much you want to engage (参与) and in what ways.(不做孩子的父母的好处是，你可以选择你想参与的程度和方式。)”可知，本段主要讲的是叔叔阿姨们要想清楚在孩子的生活中扮演什么角色，A选项“Figure out your role (明确你的角色)”说明了要明确自己在孩子的生活中的角色，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【38题详解】 空前“Some aunties and uncles want to send cards full of money on birthdays and holidays.(有些叔叔阿姨想在生日和节假日送装满钱的卡片。)”举的是一些叔叔阿姨想要为孩子做的事情，空格处应该说另一些叔叔阿姨想做的事情，C选项“Others want to do school pickup every week(另一些人则想每周接送孩子上学)”说明了另一些叔叔阿姨想为孩子做的事情，因此承接上文，some...others...符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 空前“When it comes to building relationships with kids, try to stick to a schedule that you find proper.(当涉及到与孩子建立关系时，试着坚持一个你认为合适的安排。)”说明了要试着坚持一个你认为合适的安排，空格处应该举例说明这些安排可以是些什么事情，F选项“That could be a simple word of encouragement at times(这有时可能是一句简单的鼓励)”举例说明了这可以是鼓励，因此承接上文，与下文“It could be something more like buying the kids lunch every once in a while.(这可以更像是每隔一段时间给孩子们买午餐。)”这种鼓励方法相辅相成，符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 空前“In this safe zone (区域), you can listen to kids a little bit more differently than their parents.(在这个安全地带，你可以用不同于父母的方式倾听孩子。)”说明了你可以用不同于父母的方式倾听孩子，空格处应该说这样做的好处，G选项“In this case, kids are free to share certain things with you(在这种情况下，孩子们可以自由地与你分享某些东西)”说明你用不同于父母的方式倾听孩子的好处是使孩子可以自由地与你分享某些东西，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, professor Alexandra Middlewood faced a difficult task: teaching students online. Some of the students would join ____41____ in her classroom at Wichita State University. Others were tiny boxes on the ____42____. Middlewood had to make sure all the students were ____43____ during her lecture. They wore both a mask and a microphone as she spoke. It wasn’t ____44____. “I was struggling at that time,” Middlewood remembered. One Monday, Middlewood was giving a ____45____ when one of her students told her that the virtual attendees couldn’t ____46____ her. It turned out that the batteries in the microphone were dead. And she had to ____47____ those in the middle of class. When she finished that, she saw a room full of masked faces. It felt hard for her to know if any of them were actually ____48____ what she was saying. But as she continued her lecture, she ____49____ a student nodding his head. “The only thing I could see was him nodding along and looking _____50_____ at me,” Middlewood said. “It not only _____51_____ that he was paying attention, but also seemed to me that what I was trying to teach was resonating (共鸣) with him.” That _____52_____ totally changed Middlewood’s day for the better. “I had never been so _____53_____ since online class started,” she said. The moment also gave her an idea about how she could _____54_____ the kindness along. “When I sit in meetings for work, I will _____55_____ to someone presenting material to us,” Middlewood said. 41. A. in person B. in doubt C. in question D. in silence 42. A. wall B. floor C. paper D. computer 43. A. creative B. relaxed C. present D. healthy 44. A. hard B. easy C. real D. honest 45. A. pencil B. gift C. lecture D. party 46. A. hear B. aid C. cheat D. see 47. A. sell B. change C. pack D. clean 48. A. asking about B. referring to C. dreaming about D. listening to 49. A. prevented B. minded C. noticed D. disliked 50. A. directly B. unwillingly C. sadly D. fearfully 51. A. guessed B. decided C. agreed D. showed 52. A. saying B. movement C. custom D. achievement 53. A. excited B. upset C. puzzled D. curious 54. A. record B. beg C. pass D. miss 55. A. belong B. write C. shout D. nod 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alexandra Middlewood教授在线教学的经历，特别是她与一个虚拟课堂学生的互动，展现了在线教学的不易以及如何通过简单的动作传递善意和共鸣。 【41题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：她的部分学生将亲自来到位于威奇托州立大学的教室上课。A. in person亲自；B. in doubt怀疑；C. in question有问题；D. in silence寂静地。根据上文“Two years ago, professor Alexandra Middlewood faced a difficult task: teaching students online.”可知，Middlewood需要进行网上教学；再根据下文“Others were tiny boxes on the ____2____ .”可知，有些人在线上上课。由此可推测，有些学生是亲自到教室上课，有些是线上上课。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而其他学生则只能以电脑屏幕上的小方框形式出现。A. wall墙；B. floor地板；C. paper纸张；D. computer电脑。根据上文“Two years ago, professor Alexandra Middlewood faced a difficult task: teaching students online.”可知，有些学生是线上上课，由此可知，空处指的是电脑。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Middlewood必须确保所有学生在她授课时都在场。A. creative有创造力的；B. relaxed放松的；C. present出席的、在场的；D. healthy健康的。根据常识可知，老师需要确保自己的学生在自己授课的时候在场。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易。A. hard困难的；B. easy轻松的、容易的；C. real真实的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文““I was struggling at that time,” Middlewood remembered.”可知，对于Middlewood来说，这并不容易。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期一，Middlewood正在授课，这时她的一个学生告诉她，那些虚拟课堂参与者听不到她的声音。A. pencil铅笔；B. gift礼物；C. lecture讲座；D. party聚会。根据下文“when one of her students told her that the virtual attendees couldn’t ____6____ her.”可知，当时Middlewood正在授课，这时有学生提醒她那些虚拟课堂参与者听不到她的声音。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期一，Middlewood正在授课，这时她的一个学生告诉她，那些虚拟课堂参与者听不到她的声音。A. hear听见；B. aid帮助；C. cheat欺骗；D. see看到。根据下文“It turned out that the batteries in the microphone were dead.”可知，麦克风的电池没电了，由此可知，那些学生听不到她的声音。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不在上课中途更换电池。A. sell卖；B. change更换；C. pack打包；D. clean清理、打扫。根据上文“It turned out that the batteries in the microphone were dead.”可知，麦克风的电池没电了。而她需要授课，就必须更换电池。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她很难判断他们中是否有人在真正听她讲话。A. asking about询问；B. referring to提及、参考、指的是；C. dreaming about梦想；D. listening to听。根据上文“When she finished that, she saw a room full of masked faces.”可推测，这些学生都戴着口罩。由此可推测，她很难判断学生是否在听她讲课。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着她继续授课，她注意到一个学生在点头。A. prevented阻止；B. minded介意；C. noticed注意；D. disliked不喜欢。根据空后“a student nodding his head”可知，她注意到有个学生点头了。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我能看到的只有他一边点头一边直视着我，” Middlewood说，“这不仅表明他在专心听讲，而且在我看来，我试图教授的内容似乎与他产生了共鸣。”A. directly直接地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. fearfully害怕地。根据下文“It not only ____11____ that he was paying attention, but also seemed to me that what I was trying to teach was resonating (共鸣) with him.”可知，这个学生一边直视着老师，一边点头。想和老师产生共鸣。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能看到的只有他一边点头一边直视着我，” Middlewood说，“这不仅表明他在专心听讲，而且在我看来，我试图教授的内容似乎与他产生了共鸣。”A. guessed猜测；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D. showed表明。根据上文“The only thing I could see was him nodding along and looking ____10____ at me”可知，这个学生的表现表明了他在专心听讲。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个动作彻底改变了Middlewood的一天，让她的心情变得更好。A. saying说话、格言；B. movement运动、动作；C. custom习俗；D. achievement成就。根据句意可知，空处指的是这个学生“点头”这个动作改变了Middlewood的一天。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“自从网课开始以来，我从未如此兴奋过，”她说。A. excited兴奋的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“That ____12____ totally changed Middlewood’s day for the better.”可知，这个学生的动作让老师的心情变得更好。由此可知，自从网课以来，老师从未如此兴奋过。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻也让她萌生了一个如何传递善意的想法。A. record记录；B. beg乞求；C. pass通过、传递；D. miss错过。根据下文““When I sit in meetings for work, I will ____15____ to someone presenting material to us,” Middlewood said.”可知，Middlewood教授从此后也开始向别人点头。由此可知，她想要传递善意的想法。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我参加工作会议时，我会对向我们介绍材料的人点头，” Middlewood说。A. belong属于；B. write写；C. shout大喊；D. nod点头。根据上文“But as she continued her lecture, she ____9____ a student nodding his head.”可知，Middlewood教授向学生学习，也对着别人点头，想让别人觉得有人在关注自己。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival has been ____56____ (official) listed as a UN floating (浮动的) holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024. The UN General Assembly in a resolution (决议) recognizes the significance of the Spring Festival ____57____ is observed in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies to avoid ____58____ (hold) meetings on the Lunar New Year. The resolution encourages this ____59____ (arrange) to be taken into account when drafting (草拟) future calendars of conferences and meetings. Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative to the UN, said the Spring Festival, as a ____60____ (tradition) Chinese holiday featuring family reunion and good wishes for the coming year, not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony, but also ____61____ (carry) the common values of humanity such as harmonious family, ____62____ sound relationship between man and nature. The listing of the Spring Festival as a UN holiday was widely welcomed among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat, Dai added. Many ____63____ (country) list the Spring Festival as a national holiday, and about one fifth of humanity celebrates this festival in various ways. The resolution serves ____64____ a showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims ____65____ (improve) interactions between different civilizations worldwide. 【答案】56. officially 57. which##that 58. holding 59. arrangement 60. traditional 61. carries 62. and 63. countries 64. as 65. to improve 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。从2024年起，春节被正式列为联合国会议日程中的浮动假日，文章对此进行了详细报道。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：从2024年起，春节被正式列为联合国会议日程中的浮动假日。此处修饰动词应用副词officially表示“正式地”作状语。故填officially。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了春节的重要性——该节日在许多联合国成员国都会庆祝，并要求联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。设空处在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the Spring Festival，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【58题详解】 考查动名词。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了春节的重要性——该节日在许多联合国成员国都会庆祝，并要求联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。avoid doing意为“避免做某事”，动词hold意为“举行”，在及物动词avoid后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填holding。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：该决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日历时考虑到这一安排。此处在动词encourages后作宾语，用名词arrangement表示“安排”，前有this，空处用单数形式。故填arrangement。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐的家庭，人与自然的良好关系。此处修饰名词应用形容词traditional表示“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 【61题详解】 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示，春节作为中国传统节日，以家庭团聚和来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐的家庭，人与自然的良好关系。设空处作谓语 ，根据“not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony”可知，此处描述客观事实， 应用一般现在时。主语the Spring Festival为第三人称单数。动词carry意为“承载”。故填carries。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐的家庭，人与自然的良好关系。“harmonious family”和“sound relationship between man and nature”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：许多国家把春节列为国定假日，大约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝这个节日。动词country意为“国家”，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填countries。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：该决议旨在展示中华文明的影响力，促进世界不同文明之间的互动。serve as意为“充当，担任”，此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：该决议旨在展示中华文明的影响力，促进世界不同文明之间的互动。aim to do意为“旨在做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。动词improve意为“改善”。故填to improve。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“健康与美食”栏目投稿，向同学们介绍一道家乡美食，内容包括： 1.这道美食的做法； 2.鼓励大家亲自尝试。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Bite of My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When it comes to the delicious food in my hometown, I strongly recommend making dumplings, as they symbolize reunion and fortune. Dumplings are super easy to make. First make fillings by mixing your favorite ingredients like meat and cabbage. Then fill the dumpling wrappers with the mixture and stick their edges together. Last, boil the dumplings and serve them with vinegar. Attached is a video for reference. You are welcome to try your hand at making dumplings, which is a fun and easy way to make delicious food. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“健康与美食”栏目投稿，向同学们介绍一道家乡美食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 象征：symbolize→ signify 好运：fortune → luck 有趣的：fun→ interesting 强烈地：strongly→ highly 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Attached is a video for reference. 拓展句：Attached is a video for reference, which may really help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to the delicious food in my hometown, I strongly recommend making dumplings, as they symbolize reunion and fortune.（运用了When it comes to…固定句型以及as引导的原因状语从句。） 【高分句型2】You are welcome to try your hand at making dumplings, which is a fun and easy way to make delicious food.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A young girl named Lily had always dreamed of going on a world tour. She had read countless books about far-off lands and different cultures, and she longed to experience them for herself. One day, Lily made up her mind to take the challenge and set out on an exciting journey. She carried a big backpack with all the necessaries of life and set off into the unknown. Her first stop was a famous city, where she was attracted at once by the lively colors and sounds of the streets. She walked slowly around the markets, tasting new foods and chatting with the vendors (商贩). As she continued on her journey, Lily came across all sorts of interesting people and places. She met a wise old man who taught her the art of keeping calm, and a group of musicians who invited her to join their team. But not everything was easy on her travels. Lily face d challenges and difficulties along the way, from getting lost in a foreign city to running out of money. But she kept going because it was what she enjoyed, always keeping her heart open to new experiences. On the last leg of the tour, Lily found herself in a small village which was located (位于) in the forested mountains. The air was fresh and clean, and the mountain view was breathtaking. She decided to stay for a while, helping out the locals and learning about their way of life. It was there that she met a kind-hearted girl named Cathy, who also dreamed of traveling just like her. Together, they explored the nearby wilderness, climbing mountains and fishing in rivers. But as much as Lily loved her travels, she began to want to go home. She missed her family and friends back home, and she longed for the familiar (熟悉) comforts of her own bed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. On the way, Lily noticed a small bird in a nearby tree was flying around the nest, from which Lily could tell something was wrong. She neared the bird and saw what had happened. She found that on the ground near the tree lay a baby bird. She picked up the bird and put it in the nest. Then she continued to head in the direction of her home. In the days to follow, she came across many interesting things and many helpful persons. Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home. They listened closely as she told them what she had experienced and the stories of her friend Cathy. They enjoyed the gifts she had brought back with her. Lily was happy to be back in the familiar surroundings of her hometown, but she valued the memories of her travel, which had changed her in ways she could never have imagined. She was thankful for every moment of her journey and the friendship between Cathy and her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事情节的发展为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫莉莉（Lily）的年轻女孩梦想着进行一次世界旅行，有一天她开始了自己一段激动人心的旅程，一路上遇到很多有趣的人和地方，但也遇到一些困难和挑战，最后在一个小村庄留了下来，遇到了一个叫凯西（Cathy）的小女孩，两个人一起探索附近的荒野，莉莉虽然很喜欢旅行，但她开始想家了，想念自己的家人与朋友，渴望回到自己熟悉而舒适的床上。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“于是莉莉向凯茜告别，踏上了回家的旅程。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉再回家的路上的看到些什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“回家后，莉莉和她爱的人分享了这些有趣的故事。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉到家后与所爱的人分享了些什么以及感受是什么。 2.续写线索：踏上归途——碰到美好——回到家中——分享旅途所见——感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：neared/approach/get close to ②发现：found/spot ③遇到：came across/meet with/drop across 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delighted/joyful ②感激：thankful/grateful/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. On the way, Lily noticed a small bird in a nearby tree was flying around the nest, from which Lily could tell something was wrong. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. She neared the bird and saw what had happened. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3]. She found that on the ground near the tree lay a baby bird. (运用了表方位的介词短语位于句首引出的倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。IT takes too much time to cook. I wish I had more time to study. Why don't you eat at the university cafeteria? It's not too expensive. May I have a look at this handbag, please? Sorry, madam, IT is a sample for show. This kind of handbag is out of stock. Here are two magazines and three books. How long can I keep them at . some magazines only for one week, and you can keep the books for another two weeks. Okay, i'll return them on time. That serious sunburn you've got during . the holiday, sam, I know we had a lot of fun in the water and played the beach volleyball. Did you hear that the convenience store at the street corner was robbed last night? Yes, I saw on the news. Now even this neighborhood isn't safe. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you buy anything in town yesterday? Yes, I bought this amazing red bag and a fantastic news skirt. Oh, is that IT? It's a lovely blue color. I actually saw two that I loved. I tried on a beautiful Green silk skirt and a bright yellow one as bright as your shirt. They were both great and weren't very expensive, but the yellow one was too small, so I got the other one. Did you buy anything in town yesterday? Yes, I bought this amazing red bag and a fantastic news skirt. Oh, is that IT? It's a lovely blue color. I actually saw two that I loved. I tried on a beautiful Green silk skirt and a bright yellow one as bright as your shirt. They were both great and weren't very expensive, but the yellow one was too small, so I got the other one. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。That is really great. Their music is excEllent. Yes, I can't believe this is the last show. They're going to put out a film of IT later on, but it's such a shame that they won't be on stage together anymore. This ban doesn't have many members, but their performance is just amazing. IT will be on D, V, D as well. I suppose i'll definitely buy that though. IT won't be as good as tonight. Better than nothing though. That is really great. Their music is excEllent. Yes, I can't believe this is the last show. They're going to put out a film of IT later on, but it's such a shame that they won't be on stage together anymore. This ban doesn't have many members, but their performance is just amazing. IT will be on D, V, D as well. I suppose i'll definitely buy that though. IT won't be as good as tonight. Better than nothing though. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm going White water boating this weekend, mary and one of my buddies fill, you know, fill, don't you . well feel . I can't go because he hurt his back playing soccer. So there's room for one more. You want to go with us. Are you kidding? I've never gone White water boating on. Come on. There's a many course being given by the explores club wednesday night this week. Take IT and you'll be ready to go with us. No way. I'll never learn enough in two hours to go on a trip for a whole weekend. Sure, you can. The instructor is great. I know of lots of people who've done IT. Well, it's probably not such a good idea. But how much does this cost? Well, the trip will cost you one hundred and fifty dollars with everything, food, equipment, everything. That's not too bad. I'll think about IT. I'm going White water boating this weekend, mary and one of my buddies fill, you know, fill, don't you . well feel . I can't go because he hurt his back playing soccer. So there's a room for one more you want to go with us. Are you kidding? I've never gone White water boating on. Come on. There's a many course being given by the explores club wednesday night this week. Take IT and you'll be ready . to go with us. No way. I'll never learn enough in two hours to go on a trip for a whole weekend. Sure, you can. The instructor is great. I know of lots of people who've done IT. Well, it's probably not such a good idea. But how much does this cost? Well, the trip will cost you one hundred and fifty dollars with everything, food, equipment, everything. That's not too bad. I'll think about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, sir, you look like you're looking for something. Can I help you find anything? Yes, the way things are organized here is really different than usual. Did you guys change some stuffs or something? Yes, we made some changes. For example, the area were standing in, used to be the Bakery, and the meat section was on the other side of the store. But we change those locations about two weeks ago, and now the meat section is in the back of the store. No wonder I come here once a month. What do you think of the way he looks? Well, to be honest, it's not easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way Better. Well, i'll keep that in mind and bring that up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you find? I really need some items for the bathroom. Where would I find those . on gods shell for the entire shelf is filled with things for the bathroom. great. I'm also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruit section just the left over there. I'll let you know if I need any more help. Excuse me, sir, you look like you're looking for something. Can I help you find anything? Yes, the way things are organized here is really different than usual. Did you guys change some stuffer around or something? Yes, we made some changes. For example, the area we're standing in used to be the bagger's, and the meat section was on the other side of the store, but we change those locations about two weeks ago, and now the meat section is in the back of the store. No wonder I come here once a month. What do you think of the way he looks? Well, to be honest, it's not easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way Better. Well, i'll keep that in mind and bring that up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you find? I really need some items for the bathroom. Where would I find those on goods? Shelf for the entire shelf is filled with things for the bathroom. great. I'm also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruit section just the left over there. I'll let you know if I need any more help. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I was born before my sister's Daisy, two minutes and fifty eight seconds before her, to be exact, have always been really proud to be the older one. We are twins, but we don't look the same. I'm outgoing and loud, and I play sports whenever I can. My sister is quiet and shy, and he prefers to read books. We grew up in the midwest. Our parents were both professors at the university of chicago. Personally, I feel lucky that our parents didn't try to do silly things like dressing us up in the same clothes when we were little as kids. My sister and die developed our own language that only we could understand. Heit made up parents so angry, and that only made us use IT more. I can still remember that day my sister and I left ro leges on opposite sides of the country. Her to harvard and me to stanford. Both places seemed really far away. I felt like our lives would change forever, but they didn't. We're now in our mid thirties, and we've never been closer. I was born before my sister's Daisy, two minutes and fifty eight seconds before her, to be exact, have always been really proud to be the older one. We are twins, but we don't look the same. I'm outgoing and loud, and I play sports whenever ver I can. My sister is quiet and shy, and he prefers to read books. We grew up in the midwest. Our parents were both professors at the university of chicago. Personally, I feel lucky that our parents didn't try to do silly things like dressing us up in the same clothes when we were little as kids. My sister and die developed our own language that only we could understand. He made up parents so angry, and that only made us use IT more. I can still remember that day my sister and I left her colleges on opposite sides of the country, her to harvard and me to stanford. Both places seemed really far away. I felt like our lives would change forever, but they didn't. We're now in our mid thirties and we've never been closer. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 丽江市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末测试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Spend more time on study. B. Buy food at a lower price. C. Have meals at the restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The woman can get a ticket. B. The show will begin soon. C. The handbags are sold out. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to talk with the woman? A. To borrow books. B. To place an order. C. To ask for leave. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Sam think of his holiday? A. Boring. B. Risky. C. Fun. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel? A. Relaxed. B. Concerned. C. Satisfied. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What colour is the bag? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 7. Why didn’t the woman take the yellow skirt? A. It was too small. B. It was expensive. C. It was very large. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What does the woman say about the band? A. It’ll accept more members. B. It’ll stop performing together. C. It’ll focus on writing music. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Attend a concert. B. Go to the cinema. C. Buy the DVD． 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why can’t Phil go with the man? A. He hurt his back. B. He will do cleaning. C. He dislikes boating. 11. How much does one need to pay? A. $15. B. $50. C. $150. 12 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend trip. B. A lesson plan. C. A great coach. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When were the changes made? A. About two weeks ago. B. About three weeks ago. C. About a month ago. 14. What can we know about the man? A. He runs his own business. B. He prefers the old way. C. He’ll call the manager. 15. What will the woman do about the man’s opinion? A. Put everything in order. B. Pass it to the manager. C. Give him some fruits. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker like? A. Quiet. B. Active. C. Shy. 18. What were the speaker’s parents? A. Doctors. B. Athletes. C. Teachers. 19. Why were the speaker’s parents angry? A. For the language she spoke. B. For the college she picked. C. For the scores she got. 20. Which university did Stacy attend? A. Cornell. B. Harvard. C. Stanford. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Magical Towns and Cities at Christmas Hallstatt, Austria On the banks of Hallstätter See, the town of Hallstatt and its amazing landscape enjoy UNESCO protection. The 16th-century townhouses, arid snow o£ winter make this the perfect place for getting into the festive atmosphere. Picture brightly lit trees and stands selling decorations, and you’re halfway to imagining just how special this town is. Colmar, France There are plenty of wonderful Christmas markets to be found all over Europe. But few catch the imagination in a fairytale setting quite like that of Colmar. More than six themed markets can be found in the center, linked by lit streets, where wooden houses are packed tightly together. At around 5:00 pm on Wednesdays and Saturdays, a children’s band will be on stage, providing even more holiday cheer. Rudesheim, Germany Located in the heart of the Rhine Valley’s wine-making country, Rudesheim is a top destination throughout the year. However, once the night draws in and Christmas comes into view, the town takes on a special atmosphere. Those arriving by riverboat can go to the Christmas Market of Nations, which is filled with stores selling gifts and traditional festive dishes from all over the world. Tromso, Norway Tromso has been a cultural center with its Arctic Cathedral, the home of regular concerts and events. It’s over the festive season, when there is no daylight, that the city, located high above the Arctic Circle, becomes a must-see. Visitors can taste a hot chocolate before taking the cable car (缆车) above the city to catch sight of the northern lights. 21. What can visitors see in Hallstatt? A. Old townhouses. B. Northern lights. C. Arctic Cathedral. D. Rhine Valley. 22. When will the children’s band give a performance? A. On Thursdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays. 23. Where should visitors go for traditional festive food from various countries? A. Tromso. B. Rudesheinx C. Colmar. D. Hallstatt. B Cole Doss, 31, used his time on the microphone to make an announcement (广播) before the flight to honor his mom, a flight attendant for over 40 years. “She’s been one of my biggest supporters in my life and in my career (职业) becoming a pilot, ever since my very first flight lesson,” Doss told passengers, later adding, “To my mom, I love you, and without you, I wouldn’t have chosen such a great job.” Doss said the flight last month from Washington, D. C. to Madrid was not only the first time he and his mom had worked on a flight together, but also the first time his mom had been on a flight that he piloted. “That was the first time I had been able to fly my mom ever,” he said. “In flight school, she was a little nervous about the small planes, so I was never able to fly with her there.” Doss said his mom typically works on Asia-bound flights, but when she learned he was piloting a flight to Spain, she switched (调班) schedules with a fellow flight attendant so she could be on the same flight. On the day of the flight, Doss, having been a United Airlines pilot since February 2022, and his mom also worked on the return flight back to Washington, D. C. together. “I wanted to do something special to pay back my mom and let everyone know that this was a really cool event for both of us,” he said. “She was really proud of me so I’m sure she probably told most of the passengers that her son was flying up front,” Doss said. In addition to his mom’s role as a flight attendant for the United Airlines, Doss’ dad and sister are flight attendants for the American Airlines. 24. Why did Doss make the announcement on board? A. To read out some new rules. B. To express thanks to his mother. C. To tell passengers about safety. D. To help an old lady stay calm. 25. What is special about the flight for Doss? A. It was his first time flying with his mother. B. It took more than 24 hours to reach Madrid. C. He celebrated his birthday with passengers. D. There was only one attendant on the flight. 26. How did Doss’ mother feel about him? A. Hopeless. B. Strange. C. Sorry. D. Proud. 27. What can we learn about Doss from the text? A. His sister also works for the United Airlines. B. He used to be nervous about small planes. C. His family has positively influenced him. D. He always chats with his friends online. C With the rise of technology, we’re experiencing an important change in our lives. But what exactly are the differences between a modern lifestyle and a traditional lifestyle? A traditional lifestyle is often defined by cultural and social standards passed down through generations(几代人). However, the modern lifestyle is characterized by a more personal approach, where personal freedom is often more important than traditional standards. But the differences between the two go much deeper than just cultural standards. The way we live our daily lives has also changed greatly. Modern lifestyles are often characterized by technology-driven convenience. On the other hand, traditional lifestyles favor(青睐)a more simple approach to daily living. So what does it mean to live a modern lifestyle, and how does it differ from a traditional one? The development of communication methods is a heated topic that gives us insights into the rich history of mankind. Letters were once the primary means of communicating across great distances, and they held a special place in people’s hearts, sharing news of loved ones. Writing a letter was so amazing as it required thoughtful consideration. As time passed and technology advanced, communication methods changed, and today we live in an age controlled by instant(即时的)messaging and social media. While these tools offer speed and convenience, they have damaged the depth of our relationships. In our modern lifestyle, we’re connected in a real-time way, but sometimes we feel more disconnected than ever before. The instant messages can leave us feeling anxious, while the art of face-to-face conversation is in danger of being lost. But it’s not all bad news. Technology has brought us closer in many ways, providing new forms of communication. Video calls, for example, have made it possible to meet with loved ones from anywhere in the world, creating a sense of community that was once impossible. 28. What does the underlined word “defined” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Doubted. B. Inspired. C. Shaped. D. Contacted. 29. What does the author think of letters? A. They have been out of date. B. They meant a lot to loved ones. C. They make us disconnected. D. They changed the way we read. 30. What does the author want to say by mentioning instant messaging? A. It is a must to build a sense of community. B. Advances in technology make the old suffer. C. We should live up to parents’ expectations. D. People are becoming cold and indifferent. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. How a Modern Life Differs from a Traditional One B. How We Can Get into a Conversation with Others C. What Makes Our Lives Change Greatly D. What the Traditional Lifestyle Was Like D Dry lightning(雷电)can still be harmful even when conditions aren’t so dry, said a study published in Geophysical Research Letters last month. Dry lightning during little to no rainfall was previously thought to cause wildfire danger only with less than 2.5mm of rain in a day. A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain. “The rainfall amounts we recorded should help provide a better understanding of just how much rain can cause a fire risk,” said Dmitri Kalashnikov, lead author of the study. The researchers analyzed(分析)cases on more than 4,600 naturally caused fires from 2015 to 2020. They matched 3,726 of those to the lightning strikes that likely started them with the help of National Lightning Detection Network. The study found that 15.3% of those were holdover fires which burn without smoke, bringing about over a hundred fires each year. Analyzing the rainfall amounts around the time of the lightning strikes showed greater rainfall than previously thought among the earlier found fires ranging from 1.7 mm to 4.6 mm. While humans still cause most fires either by accident or on purpose, lightning-caused wildfires burn the most areas. Nearly 70% of the wildfire-burned land in the West was from lightning-caused fires according to the study. For example, the largest wildfire burn area in California history took place in August 2020 after dry lightning caused many wildfires at once. Dry lightning can also start wildfires in places that are hard for firefighters to reach. This study found the places where holdover fires happened repeatedly were in the forested mountains of the Southwest as well as the middle and southern Rocky Mountains. Holdover fires cause the problem because they are so hard to notice. 32. The new study found dry lightning can still cause wildfires with a daily rainfall of __________. A. 7.7 mm B. 8.0mm C. 9.4mm D. 10.2mm 33. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The finding of the research. B. The number of the cases. C. The process of the study. D. The designers of the test. 34. Why did holdover fires happen repeatedly in the forested mountains? A. They are difficult to notice. B. The fire service is short-handed. C. Campers often smoke there. D. The locals fail to call firefighters. 35. From which is the text probably taken? A. A history textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A course plan. D. A book review. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is seemingly endless advice to help parents raise healthy and responsible children. ____36____. Aunts, uncles, and even trusted neighbors play a unique role in shaping the little members of our society. Here are some tips on how to be a supportive adult to the kids in your life. ____37____ The great part about not being a parent to a child is that you get to choose how much you want to engage (参与) and in what ways. Some aunties and uncles want to send cards full of money on birthdays and holidays. ____38____. Whatever your style, the first step in being a supportive adult in a kid’s life is understanding your own interests and being clear about what you can and can’t give. Come up with a routine (常规做法) for staying in touch Once you know your role, start thinking about how often you want to practice it. Are you checking in every day or once a week? Do you go to all the football games? When it comes to building relationships with kids, try to stick to a schedule that you find proper. ____39____. It could be something more like buying the kids lunch every once in a while. Provide non-judgmental support Kids might be afraid to share certain things with their parents because they’re afraid they’ll get in trouble. However, in an auntie-child relationship, for example, you’re not the primary caretaker. Unlike being a parent, there’s less pressure for you to always be the perfect role model. In this safe zone (区域), you can listen to kids a little bit more differently than their parents. ____40____. A. Figure out your role B. Provide kids with various options C. Others want to do school pickup every week D. Something good will take place in the future E. But parents aren’t the only people who help raise kids F. That could be a simple word of encouragement at times G. In this case, kids are free to share certain things with you 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago professor Alexandra Middlewood faced a difficult task: teaching students online. Some of the students would join ____41____ in her classroom at Wichita State University. Others were tiny boxes on the ____42____. Middlewood had to make sure all the students were ____43____ during her lecture. They wore both a mask and a microphone as she spoke. It wasn’t ____44____. “I was struggling at that time,” Middlewood remembered. One Monday, Middlewood was giving a ____45____ when one of her students told her that the virtual attendees couldn’t ____46____ her. It turned out that the batteries in the microphone were dead. And she had to ____47____ those in the middle of class. When she finished that, she saw a room full of masked faces. It felt hard for her to know if any of them were actually ____48____ what she was saying. But as she continued her lecture, she ____49____ a student nodding his head. “The only thing I could see was him nodding along and looking _____50_____ at me,” Middlewood said. “It not only _____51_____ that he was paying attention, but also seemed to me that what I was trying to teach was resonating (共鸣) with him.” That _____52_____ totally changed Middlewood’s day for the better. “I had never been so _____53_____ since online class started,” she said. The moment also gave her an idea about how she could _____54_____ the kindness along. “When I sit in meetings for work, I will _____55_____ to someone presenting material to us,” Middlewood said. 41. A. in person B. in doubt C. in question D. in silence 42. A. wall B. floor C. paper D. computer 43. A. creative B. relaxed C. present D. healthy 44. A. hard B. easy C. real D. honest 45. A. pencil B. gift C. lecture D. party 46. A. hear B. aid C. cheat D. see 47. A. sell B. change C. pack D. clean 48. A. asking about B. referring to C. dreaming about D. listening to 49. A. prevented B. minded C. noticed D. disliked 50. A. directly B. unwillingly C. sadly D. fearfully 51. A. guessed B. decided C. agreed D. showed 52. A. saying B. movement C. custom D. achievement 53. A. excited B. upset C. puzzled D. curious 54 A. record B. beg C. pass D. miss 55. A. belong B. write C. shout D. nod 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival has been ____56____ (official) listed as a UN floating (浮动的) holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024. The UN General Assembly in a resolution (决议) recognizes the significance of the Spring Festival ____57____ is observed in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies to avoid ____58____ (hold) meetings on the Lunar New Year. The resolution encourages this ____59____ (arrange) to be taken into account when drafting (草拟) future calendars of conferences and meetings. Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative to the UN, said the Spring Festival, as a ____60____ (tradition) Chinese holiday featuring family reunion and good wishes for the coming year, not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony, but also ____61____ (carry) the common values of humanity such as harmonious family, ____62____ sound relationship between man and nature. The listing of the Spring Festival as a UN holiday was widely welcomed among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat, Dai added. Many ____63____ (country) list the Spring Festival as a national holiday and about one fifth of humanity celebrates this festival in various ways. The resolution serves ____64____ a showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims ____65____ (improve) interactions between different civilizations worldwide. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“健康与美食”栏目投稿，向同学们介绍一道家乡美食，内容包括： 1.这道美食的做法； 2.鼓励大家亲自尝试。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Bite of My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A young girl named Lily had always dreamed of going on a world tour. She had read countless books about far-off lands and different cultures, and she longed to experience them for herself. One day, Lily made up her mind to take the challenge and set out on an exciting journey. She carried a big backpack with all the necessaries of life and set off into the unknown. Her first stop was a famous city, where she was attracted at once by the lively colors and sounds of the streets. She walked slowly around the markets, tasting new foods and chatting with the vendors (商贩). As she continued on her journey, Lily came across all sorts of interesting people and places. She met a wise old man who taught her the art of keeping calm, and a group of musicians who invited her to join their team. But not everything was easy on her travels. Lily face d challenges and difficulties along the way, from getting lost in a foreign city to running out of money. But she kept going because it was what she enjoyed, always keeping her heart open to new experiences. On the last leg of the tour, Lily found herself in a small village which was located (位于) in the forested mountains. The air was fresh and clean, and the mountain view was breathtaking. She decided to stay for a while, helping out the locals and learning about their way of life. It was there that she met a kind-hearted girl named Cathy, who also dreamed of traveling just like her. Together, they explored the nearby wilderness, climbing mountains and fishing in rivers. But as much as Lily loved her travels, she began to want to go home. She missed her family and friends back home, and she longed for the familiar (熟悉) comforts of her own bed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$