第2讲 新教材8AU1 Friendship 教案+学案（下）- 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（译林版2024）

课程主题： 8AU1 Friendship（下） 学习目标 1.掌握8AU1后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 单项选择 1．—Peter did the test ________ in his class. —No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class. A．less careful B．more careful C．least carefully D．most carefully 2．—Alice ________ dance ________ Janice now. —Yes. Janice practises ________ of all the girls. A．isn’t; as good as; harder B．doesn’t; as good as; harder C．isn’t; as well as; hardest D．doesn’t; as well as; hardest 3．Tom jumped the ________ in his school, so the headmaster spoke _____ of him. A．most highly; high B．highest; high C．most highly; highly D．highest; highly 4．Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film. A．much worse B．the worst C．most badly D．more badly 5．Among these children, Jim has ________ life and he lives________. A．the most happy; most happily B．the happiest; most happily C．the happiest; happiest D．the most happy, happiest 二、根据句子意思和所给提示，完成下列单词 1.We should behave____________ (polite) in public. 2. The boy likes to wear his hair in a____________ (马尾辫). How strange! 3. My English teacher has a good sense of____________ (幽默). 4. I felt so____________at the____________film and almost fell asleep. (bore) 5.____________(cheer)for our team is important for them to win. 6. You have set a good example for me, and I'll try my best to reach the____________ (high) as you did. 【多元导学】 Friends are like stars—they light up our lives! Today, let’s learn to describe our best pals. Think about: 1.What makes your friend special? 2.Favorite memories together? 3.Share your stories in writing later! 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】He knew he couldn’t fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground.He thought, “The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I’m dead（教材P15） 1.fight vt.& vi.搏斗，打斗；为……斗争 n.战斗；打架 过去式_________________ _________________ n.斗士；战斗机 短语： _________________为反对...而战 _________________为...而战 _________________与...交战 _________________与.....打架 2.die vi 死亡；消失；消亡 现在分词___________ 过去式_________ ______________ n. 死亡 ______________adj. 垂死的 短语： _________________灭绝 ________________死于（疾病等） _______________死于（环境原因等） 【例题精讲】 1. Thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain. 2. We are all sad to hear the dog’s death(die). 3.He fought for freedom in the past. 【课堂练习】 1．His grandpa ________ two years ago. So he has been ________ for two years. A．dead; died B．died; death C．died; dead D．dead; dead 2．The poor dog ______ two days ago. Its ______ body was found in the yard this morning. A．died; dead B．dead; died C．death; dead 3．The policeman found an old woman ________ on the side of the road and she seemed to be ________. Then the woman was sent to the hospital right away. A．lie; dead B．lay; death C．lied; died D．lying; dying 4．Trees on the earth are our best against pollution in the world. (fight) 5．Mike’s mother was angry because Mike with his classmates at school. (fight) 【知识梳理2】It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger.（教材P15） danger 名词 意思是危险 形容词_______________ 短语： ______________________脱离危险 ______________________处于 … … 危险之中 常考句型：_________________________________某人做某事是危险的 【例题精讲】 1.The firemen had put out the fire, so all of you were out of danger. 2.In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs better than humans, such as working in dangerous environments. 【课堂练习】 1.用石头去攻击熊是很危险的。 ________________________________________________________ 2.Playing football in the street is dangerous. (改为同义句) ________ dangerous ________ ________ football in the street. 3.Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great ________ (dangerous). 【知识梳理3】one of the best ways of making friends（教材P16） one of the/one's+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 意为“(某人)最 ....之一 翻译句子： ________________________________________________北京是中国最大的城市之一 ________________________________________________汤姆是我们班最高的男生之一 【例题精讲】 1.She is one of my best friends. 2.One of my best fiends is Lily. 【课堂练习】 1. The hotel is very old. It's one of ____________buildings in the city. A. old B. older C.oldest D.the oldest 2. One of the windows ____________(be) broken. 3. He is one of the greatest ____________ (write)in the world. 【知识梳理4】But with just a few friends, you get to know each other better and have more time and energy to support each other.（教材P17） 1.和time有关的短语 ____________________= ____________________ 有时间做某事 ____________________= ____________________= ____________________玩的开心 ____________________= ____________________s= ____________________有时候 2.support (1)support n.支持(不可数) _______________________________________没有你的支持，我不能通过决赛。 (2)support v.支持，供养 支持某人 support sb The father made a living by selling books ____________________.父亲靠买书卫生来支撑家庭。 (3)supporter 名词 支持者 【例题精讲】 1.If you want to stay focused, you should avoid checking your phone from time to time. 2.True friends are those who support us. 【课堂练习】 1.My parents ________ (支持) me to collect stamps when I was a child. 2.With the ________ (支持) of the fans, Chinese team won the table tennis final in the Paris Olympic Games. 【知识梳理5】Maybe you have a point.（教材P17） maybe 此处用作副词， 意为“可能，也许" ，通常用于句首。 Maybe he can work out the problem.或许他能做出这道题。 may be 意为“也许是“是“情态动词 may+be“结构，但于主活后作谓语。 有时 may be 可与 maybe 进行同义句转换。 Maybe you are right.=________________________或许你是对的。 ________________________=________________________他也许在家。 【例题精讲】 1.There is plenty of information about traditional Chinese art. Maybe it helps with your report. 2.It may be very dangerous to play with fire. 【课堂练习】 1.---Look at the animal behind the tree.It _________cat. --- _________you are right. A.maybe ;May be B.maybe; Maybe C.may be; Maybe D.may be;May be 2. He ________ in his office. ________ you can find him there. A.maybe; Maybe B.may be; May be C.may be; Maybe 【知识梳理6】What is he/she like?（教材P17） What+be+主语+like? 该句型意为“……是什么样的？”或“……怎么样？”,常用来询问某人的性格或品质,也可用于询问某物的特点。 —What is your mother like?你妈妈是什么样的人？ —She is quite kind.她相当善良。 —What’s your new school like?你的新学校怎么样？ —It’s big and clean.它又大又干净。 注意： “What do/does+主语+look like?”意为“……长什么样？”,用于询问外貌。 ①主语+be+描述外貌的形容词. 答语： ②主语+have/has+形容词+名词. ③主语+be+of...height/build. 【例题精讲】 1.—What does your sister look like？ —She is very thin and of medium height. She has short curly hair. 2.-What is your brother like? -He is helpful. 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．—— _______ does your father _______?—— He is tall and strong. A．What , like B．How, look like C．What, look like D．How, like 2．—What ________ your sister ________? —She is friendly and nice. A．do; look like B．is; look like C．do; like D．is; like 3．—What does your brother look like?     —______________ . A．He is tall and slim B．He is shy C．He likes dancing D．He is a doctor 4．—What _________ your English teacher _________?—She’s beautiful with long hair. A．is; look like B．are; like C．does; like D．does; look like 5．—________?—She is slim and wears a pair of glasses. A．What is she like B．What does she like C．What does she look like D．What does she look 6．—________?—She’s tall and slim. A．What’s she like B．What does she like C．How does she look like D．How is she like 7．—What ________ your baby sister ________? —She is pretty and has lovely eyes. A．is; like B．Does; look C．is; look like D．are; like 8．—What does your father look like?     —_______. A．He is tall and strong B．He is a doctor C．He likes sports D．He loves me very much 9．—________?—She is short with long hair. A．Who is your friend B．What is your friend like C．What does your friend look like D．Why do you like her hair 10．—________? —He is funny and has long hair. A．What’s he like B．What does he look like C．What does he like 11.未来的生活会是什么样的？（翻译） _____________________________________________________ 【知识梳理7】Joan is also a cheerful person.（教材P18） (1) cheerful adj. 高兴的，兴高采烈的 (2)cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩. _______________为某人喝彩 _______________振作起来 (3) [拓展] cheer n. 欢呼声;喝彩声 I heard the excited cheers from the crowd, and I knew our team won. 【例题精讲】 1.Cheer up! Let's go and have another try. 2.Come on! Let's go and cheer for our football team. 3. Why are you so bright and cheerful today? 【课堂练习】 1.Li Ming finished the speech perfectly, and everyone couldn’t wait ________ (cheer) for him. 2.All the people ________ (cheer) when the old runner crossed the finishing line. 3.The exciting music makes me ________ (cheer). 第二部分 Writing写作 【知识梳理】描述自己的朋友 本单元的话题是“朋友”,主要介绍朋友的外貌、性格、爱好、未来计划等相关内容。写作主要涉及对人物进行介绍。在具体的写作中,学生应注意以下几点: 1.正确运用描述外貌特征和性格特点的相关词汇; 2.能够用简洁的语言介绍主人公的兴趣爱好和理想; 3.能够正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级进行比较。 【常用词汇】 good-looking 好看的 polite 礼貌的 tidy 爱整洁的 generous 慷慨的 sweet 可爱的 hard-working 勤奋的 patient 耐心的 be ready to do sth 愿意做某事 a sense of humour 幽默感 【常用句型】 1.Mary likes music.She can sing and dance.玛丽喜欢音乐。她能唱歌又能跳舞。 2.She’s of medium height,and she has long straight hair. He has brown hair and wears glasses.她中等身材，有一头长长的直发。他长着棕色的头发，戴着眼镜。 3.The long hair makes her look so beautiful.她那长长的头发使她看上去非常漂亮。 4.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我的好朋友拉里和我大不相同。 5.My good friend likes to do the same things as me.我的好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事。 6.I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. She is willing to share things with her friends.我什么事都可以告诉她，因为她守口如瓶。她愿意与朋友分享事情。 7.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友会伸出手来握住你的手，触动你的心。 8.Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多的朋友，只要他们好就行。 【例题精讲】 假设你叫 Amy，你有一个香港朋友 Emily，她想要结交更多的朋友，请你通过邮件，把你的同学Kitty介绍给她。Kitty的个人信息见下表。 Basic information a 14-year-old girl, a mixed school... Looks a round face, tall and slim... Personality 1. honest... 2. humorous... Future plan a social worker, grow up... 要求：1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，省略处作适当发挥； 2. 词数90词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emily, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Kitty to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【课堂检测】 一、单词拼写 1．Wild animals are an important part of our nature and life. H , many of them are in great danger. 2．My little sister is (scare) of staying home on her own. 3．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 4． (nod) your head if you agree with me. 5．I saw him saving a boy out of the fire. How b (勇敢的) he was! 6． (一旦) you hear the song, you’ll never forget it. 7．His elder brother is a brave (fight). 8．Stay away from the big dog over there, or it may a (攻击) you. 9．Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great (dangerous). 10．My father gives me some red (气球). 11．That scary movie made me feel s (害怕的). 12．You can choose any one of them for (测试) the quality of the product. 13．What are the (high) of the highest mountain in the national park? 14．He became much sadder when he heard the bad news.  (two) 15．After that day, I have a bad (感觉) —the dog will not come back. 二、单项选择 16．—Now we have a 15-minute break between two classes. —That’s great. It’s ______ than before. We have more time to rest. A．shorter B．shortest C．longer D．longest 17．—Tony, which sport do you think is ________, basketball or football? —Basketball. The scores keep changing so fast. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 18．My sister is ________ than me. She is always quiet. A．Funny B．more funny C．funnier D．much funny 19．The ________ the drivers are on the highway, the ________ accidents there will be. A．more careful; more B．most careful; more C．more careful; fewer D．most careful; fewer 20．—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you? —Me too. It’s ______ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 21．The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment. A．the most dangerous; the biggest B．the more dangerous; bigger C．the more dangerous; the biggest D．the most dangerous; bigger 22．Many people agree that sometimes ______ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．the most expensive C．cheap D．the cheapest 23．The Breaking Ice is ________ movie I have ever seen, I don’t want to watch it anymore! A．the worst B．a worse C．the most perfect D．a perfect 24．The Full Red River《满江红》is a good movie that because I have seen this film again. I think that the film is________in my life. A．the most exciting B．exciting C．excited D．more exciting 25．With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 26．Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A．the more easily B．the easier C．the harder D．the more hardly 27．—What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．Higher, farther B．Higher, the farther C．The higher, farther D．The higher, the farther 28．Millie jumped ________ in the sports meeting, so she was thought ________ of by her teachers and classmates. A．highly; high B．high; highly C．the most highly; the highest D．highest; highly 29．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 30．—Does Lily jump ______ of all the students in her class? —No. Lucy can jump even ______. A．farthest; farther B．farther; farther C．farther; farthest D．farthest; farthest 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 2．—Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A．to play; to take B．playing; taking C．playing; to take D．to play; taking 3．In our school garden, students are ________ enough to look after flowers every day. A．angry B．lazy C．bored D．patient 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 5．The rabbit is ________ smaller than the pig, but it runs faster. A．more B．so C．much D．quite 6．—All of us think ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about 7．— How do you like the film Successor? — It’s amazing. I have never watched a ________ one before. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 8．Anna is my true friend, she can ________ and help me with my problems. A．tell others B．make me sad C．share my joy D．laugh at me 9．The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world. A．third long B．the third long C．the third longer D．the third longest 10．—What is your cousin like?— ________. A．He is a student B．He likes listening to music C．He is humorous and helpful D．He has a good voice and sings well 二、单词拼写 11．Life is filled with difficulties. You should be (勇敢的) enough to face your life. 12．Some wild animals were because of environmental pollution. (处于危险中) 13．Look at the butterfly there, maybe it has been (死的) for a long time. 14．He (点头) to me in the street every morning. 15．The strange man tried to (攻击) other people with a knife. 16．The boy was (恐惧的) when he heard the terrible story. 17．Snow and ice are making driving conditions very (danger). 18．She often answers our questions with great (patient). 19．I got the (feel) that he didn’t like me very much. 20．She just (nod) to me with a smile when I met her yesterday. 21．Sam was kind and he never (fight) with others at school. 22．Diana, express your (thought) in your own words so that we can understand your idea better. 23．Write your (high) and (weigh) in the blank. 24． (一旦) it is gone, perhaps you will never get it back. 25．The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day. 26．Alice is so tired. (然而), she doesn’t stop working. 能力提升 三、完形填空 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 27 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 28 . When each guest (客人) excitedly 29 the invitation, I was especially happy. The 30 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 31 and I could feel my face turning red: when I 32 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class—and she was holding a 33 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 34 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the guest 35 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 36 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can’t 37 ,”she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning 38 towards the door. “See you Monday.” I didn’t open the box until the party was 39 . Inside the small box was a toy cat. It was the 40 gift I had received. I later 41 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah is my best friend. 27．A．boys B．guests C．books D．desks 28．A．invited B．invented C．showed D．suggested 29．A．made B．found C．accepted D．passed 30．A．classroom B．library C．restaurant D．living room 31．A．surprised B．angry C．proud D．sad 32．A．saw B．opened C．caught D．closed 33．A．cat B．toy C．pen D．box 34．A．forget B．stop C．hope D．choose 35．A．gift B．list C．diary D．box 36．A．still B．even C．never D．only 37．A．stand B．sing C．wait D．stay 38．A．quickly B．carefully C．finally D．early 39．A．ready B．successful C．over D．interesting 40．A．worst B．last C．first D．best 41．A．took out B．missed out C．thought out D．put out 四、阅读理解 ①“Why did she spill the beans (泄漏秘密)?” I asked myself. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. ②Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person I had ever known. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. ③I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. ④I tried hard to heal (治愈；康复) from the pain she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was the big mouth in our school who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. ⑤I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and make up for my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 42．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．The writer misunderstood her best friend. B．The writer never thought she would lose her friend. C．The writer believed her best friend trusted her most. D．The writer was sure her best friend would help her. 43．The underlined phrase “big mouth” in Paragraph 4 refers to a person ________. A．who likes talking a lot, and who cannot keep secrets B．whose mouth and nose are much bigger than others C．who cares a lot about other people’s business and help them D．who does something harmful to somebody who you trust 44．The writer might feel ________ when she found out the truth. A．bored B．hurt C．regretful D．lonely 45．What will the writer be most likely to do later? A．Keep it to herself. B．Call Sally and say sorry to her. C．Hate Sally all her life. D．Tell Mary about her secrets. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变)on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend. 46．Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? 47．Why was Fiona very busy? 48．Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day? 49．What should people do if they want true friends? 50．What did Fiona know after talking with her mother? ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 8AU1 Friendship（下） 学习目标 1.掌握8AU1后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 单项选择 1．—Peter did the test ________ in his class. —No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class. A．less careful B．more careful C．least carefully D．most carefully 2．—Alice ________ dance ________ Janice now. —Yes. Janice practises ________ of all the girls. A．isn’t; as good as; harder B．doesn’t; as good as; harder C．isn’t; as well as; hardest D．doesn’t; as well as; hardest 3．Tom jumped the ________ in his school, so the headmaster spoke _____ of him. A．most highly; high B．highest; high C．most highly; highly D．highest; highly 4．Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film. A．much worse B．the worst C．most badly D．more badly 5．Among these children, Jim has ________ life and he lives________. A．the most happy; most happily B．the happiest; most happily C．the happiest; happiest D．the most happy, happiest 二、根据句子意思和所给提示，完成下列单词 1.We should behave____________ (polite) in public. 2. The boy likes to wear his hair in a____________ (马尾辫). How strange! 3. My English teacher has a good sense of____________ (幽默). 4. I felt so____________at the____________film and almost fell asleep. (bore) 5.____________(cheer)for our team is important for them to win. 6. You have set a good example for me, and I'll try my best to reach the____________ (high) as you did. 答案：一、1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 二、1.politely 2.ponytail 3.humor 4.bored；boring 5.Cheering 6.height 【多元导学】 Friends are like stars—they light up our lives! Today, let’s learn to describe our best pals. Think about: 1.What makes your friend special? 2.Favorite memories together? 3.Share your stories in writing later! 教学建议：根据图片和提示引出本节课重点，介绍自己朋友，并且借用本课重点词汇和短语或者句型。 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】He knew he couldn’t fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground.He thought, “The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I’m dead（教材P15） 1.fight vt.& vi.搏斗，打斗；为……斗争 n.战斗；打架 过去式_________________ _________________ n.斗士；战斗机 短语： _________________为反对...而战 _________________为...而战 _________________与...交战 _________________与.....打架 2.die vi 死亡；消失；消亡 现在分词___________ 过去式_________ ______________ n. 死亡 ______________adj. 垂死的 短语： _________________灭绝 ________________死于（疾病等） _______________死于（环境原因等） 答案：1.fought fighter fight against fight for fight with have a fight with sb 2.dying died death dying die out die of die from 【例题精讲】 1. Thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain. 2. We are all sad to hear the dog’s death(die). 3.He fought for freedom in the past. 【课堂练习】 1．His grandpa ________ two years ago. So he has been ________ for two years. A．dead; died B．died; death C．died; dead D．dead; dead 2．The poor dog ______ two days ago. Its ______ body was found in the yard this morning. A．died; dead B．dead; died C．death; dead 3．The policeman found an old woman ________ on the side of the road and she seemed to be ________. Then the woman was sent to the hospital right away. A．lie; dead B．lay; death C．lied; died D．lying; dying 4．Trees on the earth are our best against pollution in the world. (fight) 5．Mike’s mother was angry because Mike with his classmates at school. (fight) 答案：1．C 2．A 3．D 4．fighters 5．fought 【知识梳理2】It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger.（教材P15） danger 名词 意思是危险 形容词_______________ 短语： ______________________脱离危险 ______________________处于 … … 危险之中 常考句型：_________________________________某人做某事是危险的 答案：dangerous out of danger be in danger of ... It is dangerous for sb. to do sth. 【例题精讲】 1.The firemen had put out the fire, so all of you were out of danger. 2.In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs better than humans, such as working in dangerous environments. 【课堂练习】 1.用石头去攻击熊是很危险的。 ________________________________________________________ 2.Playing football in the street is dangerous. (改为同义句) ________ dangerous ________ ________ football in the street. 3.Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great ________ (dangerous). 答案：1.It is dangerous to attack a bear with stones. 2.It's to play 3.danger 【知识梳理3】one of the best ways of making friends（教材P16） one of the/one's+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 意为“(某人)最 ....之一 翻译句子： ________________________________________________北京是中国最大的城市之一 ________________________________________________汤姆是我们班最高的男生之一 答案：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class 【例题精讲】 1.She is one of my best friends. 2.One of my best fiends is Lily. 【课堂练习】 1. The hotel is very old. It's one of ____________buildings in the city. A. old B. older C.oldest D.the oldest 2. One of the windows ____________(be) broken. 3. He is one of the greatest ____________ (write)in the world. 答案：D is writers 【知识梳理4】But with just a few friends, you get to know each other better and have more time and energy to support each other.（教材P17） 1.和time有关的短语 ____________________= ____________________ 有时间做某事 ____________________= ____________________= ____________________玩的开心 ____________________= ____________________s= ____________________有时候 2.support (1)support n.支持(不可数) _______________________________________没有你的支持，我不能通过决赛。 (2)support v.支持，供养 支持某人 support sb The father made a living by selling books ____________________.父亲靠买书卫生来支撑家庭。 (3)supporter 名词 支持者 答案：1.have time for sth.= have time to do sth. have a good time doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.= have fun doing sth. from time to time=sometimes=at times 2. Without your support, I couldn't pass the final. to support his family 【例题精讲】 1.If you want to stay focused, you should avoid checking your phone from time to time. 2.True friends are those who support us. 【课堂练习】 1.My parents ________ (支持) me to collect stamps when I was a child. 2.With the ________ (支持) of the fans, Chinese team won the table tennis final in the Paris Olympic Games. 答案：1.supported 2.support 【知识梳理5】Maybe you have a point.（教材P17） maybe 此处用作副词， 意为“可能，也许" ，通常用于句首。 Maybe he can work out the problem.或许他能做出这道题。 may be 意为“也许是“是“情态动词 may+be“结构，但于主活后作谓语。 有时 may be 可与 maybe 进行同义句转换。 Maybe you are right.=________________________或许你是对的。 ________________________=________________________他也许在家。 答案：Maybe he can work out the problem. You may be right. He may be at home. Maybe he is at home. 【例题精讲】 1.There is plenty of information about traditional Chinese art. Maybe it helps with your report. 2.It may be very dangerous to play with fire. 【课堂练习】 1.---Look at the animal behind the tree.It _________cat. --- _________you are right. A.maybe ;May be B.maybe; Maybe C.may be; Maybe D.may be;May be 2. He ________ in his office. ________ you can find him there. A.maybe; Maybe B.may be; May be C.may be; Maybe 答案：C B 【知识梳理6】What is he/she like?（教材P17） What+be+主语+like? 该句型意为“……是什么样的？”或“……怎么样？”,常用来询问某人的性格或品质,也可用于询问某物的特点。 —What is your mother like?你妈妈是什么样的人？ —She is quite kind.她相当善良。 —What’s your new school like?你的新学校怎么样？ —It’s big and clean.它又大又干净。 注意： “What do/does+主语+look like?”意为“……长什么样？”,用于询问外貌。 ①主语+be+描述外貌的形容词. 答语： ②主语+have/has+形容词+名词. ③主语+be+of...height/build. 【例题精讲】 1.—What does your sister look like？ —She is very thin and of medium height. She has short curly hair. 2.-What is your brother like? -He is helpful. 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．—— _______ does your father _______?—— He is tall and strong. A．What , like B．How, look like C．What, look like D．How, like 2．—What ________ your sister ________? —She is friendly and nice. A．do; look like B．is; look like C．do; like D．is; like 3．—What does your brother look like?     —______________ . A．He is tall and slim B．He is shy C．He likes dancing D．He is a doctor 4．—What _________ your English teacher _________?—She’s beautiful with long hair. A．is; look like B．are; like C．does; like D．does; look like 5．—________?—She is slim and wears a pair of glasses. A．What is she like B．What does she like C．What does she look like D．What does she look 6．—________?—She’s tall and slim. A．What’s she like B．What does she like C．How does she look like D．How is she like 7．—What ________ your baby sister ________? —She is pretty and has lovely eyes. A．is; like B．Does; look C．is; look like D．are; like 8．—What does your father look like?     —_______. A．He is tall and strong B．He is a doctor C．He likes sports D．He loves me very much 9．—________?—She is short with long hair. A．Who is your friend B．What is your friend like C．What does your friend look like D．Why do you like her hair 10．—________? —He is funny and has long hair. A．What’s he like B．What does he look like C．What does he like 11.未来的生活会是什么样的？（翻译） _____________________________________________________ 答案：1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11.What will life be like in the future? 【知识梳理7】Joan is also a cheerful person.（教材P18） (1) cheerful adj. 高兴的，兴高采烈的 (2)cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩. _______________为某人喝彩 _______________振作起来 (3) [拓展] cheer n. 欢呼声;喝彩声 I heard the excited cheers from the crowd, and I knew our team won. 答案：cheer for sb. cheer up 【例题精讲】 1.Cheer up! Let's go and have another try. 2.Come on! Let's go and cheer for our football team. 3. Why are you so bright and cheerful today? 【课堂练习】 1.Li Ming finished the speech perfectly, and everyone couldn’t wait ________ (cheer) for him. 2.All the people ________ (cheer) when the old runner crossed the finishing line. 3.The exciting music makes me ________ (cheer). 答案：1.to cheer 2.cheered 3.cheerful 第二部分 Writing写作 【知识梳理】描述自己的朋友 本单元的话题是“朋友”,主要介绍朋友的外貌、性格、爱好、未来计划等相关内容。写作主要涉及对人物进行介绍。在具体的写作中,学生应注意以下几点: 1.正确运用描述外貌特征和性格特点的相关词汇; 2.能够用简洁的语言介绍主人公的兴趣爱好和理想; 3.能够正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级进行比较。 【常用词汇】 good-looking 好看的 polite 礼貌的 tidy 爱整洁的 generous 慷慨的 sweet 可爱的 hard-working 勤奋的 patient 耐心的 be ready to do sth 愿意做某事 a sense of humour 幽默感 【常用句型】 1.Mary likes music.She can sing and dance.玛丽喜欢音乐。她能唱歌又能跳舞。 2.She’s of medium height,and she has long straight hair. He has brown hair and wears glasses.她中等身材，有一头长长的直发。他长着棕色的头发，戴着眼镜。 3.The long hair makes her look so beautiful.她那长长的头发使她看上去非常漂亮。 4.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我的好朋友拉里和我大不相同。 5.My good friend likes to do the same things as me.我的好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事。 6.I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. She is willing to share things with her friends.我什么事都可以告诉她，因为她守口如瓶。她愿意与朋友分享事情。 7.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友会伸出手来握住你的手，触动你的心。 8.Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多的朋友，只要他们好就行。 【例题精讲】 假设你叫 Amy，你有一个香港朋友 Emily，她想要结交更多的朋友，请你通过邮件，把你的同学Kitty介绍给她。Kitty的个人信息见下表。 Basic information a 14-year-old girl, a mixed school... Looks a round face, tall and slim... Personality 1. honest... 2. humorous... Future plan a social worker, grow up... 要求：1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，省略处作适当发挥； 2. 词数90词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emily, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Kitty to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范例： Dear Emily, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Kitty to you. Kitty is a 14-year-old girl. She studies hard at a mixed school. She likes both her teachers and her classmates very much. Kitty is a lovely girl with a round face. She is tall and slim. She has short hair with big bright eyes. She often wears a smile on her face. Her teachers all think that she is a friendly girl. She is also an honest girl, so I can tell her everything about myself. She can always keep secrets for her friends. Her friends usually think they can trust her all the time. What’s more, she has a good sense of humour. When something worries me, she tries her best to make me happy. Last week, she told funny jokes to cheer me up after I failed in the football match. I think she is a true friend. She likes to help others, so she hopes to be a social worker in the future. When she grows up, she would like to help more people in some poor areas to improve their life. Yours, Amy 【课堂检测】 一、单词拼写 1．Wild animals are an important part of our nature and life. H , many of them are in great danger. 2．My little sister is (scare) of staying home on her own. 3．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 4． (nod) your head if you agree with me. 5．I saw him saving a boy out of the fire. How b (勇敢的) he was! 6． (一旦) you hear the song, you’ll never forget it. 7．His elder brother is a brave (fight). 8．Stay away from the big dog over there, or it may a (攻击) you. 9．Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great (dangerous). 10．My father gives me some red (气球). 11．That scary movie made me feel s (害怕的). 12．You can choose any one of them for (测试) the quality of the product. 13．What are the (high) of the highest mountain in the national park? 14．He became much sadder when he heard the bad news.  (two) 15．After that day, I have a bad (感觉) —the dog will not come back. 二、单项选择 16．—Now we have a 15-minute break between two classes. —That’s great. It’s ______ than before. We have more time to rest. A．shorter B．shortest C．longer D．longest 17．—Tony, which sport do you think is ________, basketball or football? —Basketball. The scores keep changing so fast. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 18．My sister is ________ than me. She is always quiet. A．Funny B．more funny C．funnier D．much funny 19．The ________ the drivers are on the highway, the ________ accidents there will be. A．more careful; more B．most careful; more C．more careful; fewer D．most careful; fewer 20．—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you? —Me too. It’s ______ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 21．The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment. A．the most dangerous; the biggest B．the more dangerous; bigger C．the more dangerous; the biggest D．the most dangerous; bigger 22．Many people agree that sometimes ______ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．the most expensive C．cheap D．the cheapest 23．The Breaking Ice is ________ movie I have ever seen, I don’t want to watch it anymore! A．the worst B．a worse C．the most perfect D．a perfect 24．The Full Red River《满江红》is a good movie that because I have seen this film again. I think that the film is________in my life. A．the most exciting B．exciting C．excited D．more exciting 25．With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 26．Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A．the more easily B．the easier C．the harder D．the more hardly 27．—What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．Higher, farther B．Higher, the farther C．The higher, farther D．The higher, the farther 28．Millie jumped ________ in the sports meeting, so she was thought ________ of by her teachers and classmates. A．highly; high B．high; highly C．the most highly; the highest D．highest; highly 29．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 30．—Does Lily jump ______ of all the students in her class? —No. Lucy can jump even ______. A．farthest; farther B．farther; farther C．farther; farthest D．farthest; farthest 参考答案： 1．(H)owever 2．scared 3．dead 4．Nod 5．(b)rave 6．Once 7．fighter 8．(a)ttack 9．danger 10．balloons 11．(s)cared 12．testing 13．height 14．second 15．feeling 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 2．—Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A．to play; to take B．playing; taking C．playing; to take D．to play; taking 3．In our school garden, students are ________ enough to look after flowers every day. A．angry B．lazy C．bored D．patient 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 5．The rabbit is ________ smaller than the pig, but it runs faster. A．more B．so C．much D．quite 6．—All of us think ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about 7．— How do you like the film Successor? — It’s amazing. I have never watched a ________ one before. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 8．Anna is my true friend, she can ________ and help me with my problems. A．tell others B．make me sad C．share my joy D．laugh at me 9．The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world. A．third long B．the third long C．the third longer D．the third longest 10．—What is your cousin like?— ________. A．He is a student B．He likes listening to music C．He is humorous and helpful D．He has a good voice and sings well 二、单词拼写 11．Life is filled with difficulties. You should be (勇敢的) enough to face your life. 12．Some wild animals were because of environmental pollution. (处于危险中) 13．Look at the butterfly there, maybe it has been (死的) for a long time. 14．He (点头) to me in the street every morning. 15．The strange man tried to (攻击) other people with a knife. 16．The boy was (恐惧的) when he heard the terrible story. 17．Snow and ice are making driving conditions very (danger). 18．She often answers our questions with great (patient). 19．I got the (feel) that he didn’t like me very much. 20．She just (nod) to me with a smile when I met her yesterday. 21．Sam was kind and he never (fight) with others at school. 22．Diana, express your (thought) in your own words so that we can understand your idea better. 23．Write your (high) and (weigh) in the blank. 24． (一旦) it is gone, perhaps you will never get it back. 25．The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day. 26．Alice is so tired. (然而), she doesn’t stop working. 能力提升 三、完形填空 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 27 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 28 . When each guest (客人) excitedly 29 the invitation, I was especially happy. The 30 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 31 and I could feel my face turning red: when I 32 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class—and she was holding a 33 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 34 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the guest 35 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 36 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can’t 37 ,”she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning 38 towards the door. “See you Monday.” I didn’t open the box until the party was 39 . Inside the small box was a toy cat. It was the 40 gift I had received. I later 41 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah is my best friend. 27．A．boys B．guests C．books D．desks 28．A．invited B．invented C．showed D．suggested 29．A．made B．found C．accepted D．passed 30．A．classroom B．library C．restaurant D．living room 31．A．surprised B．angry C．proud D．sad 32．A．saw B．opened C．caught D．closed 33．A．cat B．toy C．pen D．box 34．A．forget B．stop C．hope D．choose 35．A．gift B．list C．diary D．box 36．A．still B．even C．never D．only 37．A．stand B．sing C．wait D．stay 38．A．quickly B．carefully C．finally D．early 39．A．ready B．successful C．over D．interesting 40．A．worst B．last C．first D．best 41．A．took out B．missed out C．thought out D．put out 四、阅读理解 ①“Why did she spill the beans (泄漏秘密)?” I asked myself. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. ②Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person I had ever known. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. ③I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. ④I tried hard to heal (治愈；康复) from the pain she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was the big mouth in our school who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. ⑤I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and make up for my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 42．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．The writer misunderstood her best friend. B．The writer never thought she would lose her friend. C．The writer believed her best friend trusted her most. D．The writer was sure her best friend would help her. 43．The underlined phrase “big mouth” in Paragraph 4 refers to a person ________. A．who likes talking a lot, and who cannot keep secrets B．whose mouth and nose are much bigger than others C．who cares a lot about other people’s business and help them D．who does something harmful to somebody who you trust 44．The writer might feel ________ when she found out the truth. A．bored B．hurt C．regretful D．lonely 45．What will the writer be most likely to do later? A．Keep it to herself. B．Call Sally and say sorry to her. C．Hate Sally all her life. D．Tell Mary about her secrets. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变)on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend. 46．Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? 47．Why was Fiona very busy? 48．Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day? 49．What should people do if they want true friends? 50．What did Fiona know after talking with her mother? 参考答案 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．brave 12．in danger 13．dead 14．nods 15．attack 16．scared/afraid/terrified 17．dangerous 18．patience 19．feeling 20．nodded 21．fought 22．thoughts 23． height weight 24．Once 25．dead 26．However 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．All her classmates. 47．Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 48．No. 49．They should really care about their friends. 50．She knew the meaning of a true friend. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$