第1讲 新教材8AU1 Friendship 教案+学案（上）- 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（译林版2024）

课程主题： 8AU1 Friendship（上） 学习目标 1.掌握8A U1 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 2．She is (cheer). She always has a warm smile on her face. 3．As t , we need to focus on our study and also care about our health. 4．Don’t keep the (秘密) to yourself, you can share it with me. 5．Sally is an (积极的) student in English class. 6．I never feel [bɔːd] in maths lessons. 7．That scary movie made me feel (害怕的). 8．People like to make friends with those who tell the . (事实) 9．Mr. Smith is a (耐心的) teacher. He always helps his students. 10．Real (友谊) is more valuable than money. 11．Don’t believe in him. It is clear that he is (撒谎) again. 12．There will be a math (测验) next month. 13．Mr Liu is a funny teacher and he often tells a (玩笑) in his history class. 14．Doing group projects can help improve students’ (感觉) of responsibility. 15． (相信) it or not, I’m leaving this town next week. 【多元导学】 Look at this picture. Here are some kids playing happily in the park. They are laughing and running around, enjoying each other's company. Friendship is just like this. Friends are those who can bring us joy and warmth, just like these kids. They share our feelings and experiences, and make our life brighter and more meaningful. No matter how old we are, friends are always an important part of our lives. They are like stars in the sky, shining brightly in our darkest nights. So, today, let's dive into the topic of "Friendship" and explore the magic of it together. 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】What makes your friend so special?（教材P7） make v. _________________________________ _________________ 使某人怎样 _________________ 让某人做某事 【例题精讲】 1. The round glasses make him funny. 2. What he says makes us laugh happily. 【课堂练习】 1. Mr Wu often tells us ______ (fun) stories and makes us ______(laugh). 2. What ______a good student? A. do you make B. make you C. makes you D. you make 3. His words made me very _______just now. A. sadly B. sad C. sadness D. sadder 4. The small round _______(glass) make him _______(look) smart. 【知识梳理2】Tell the truth（教材P7） tell the truth ___________________ truth 名词,意思是___________ 形容词是 ___________ 副词是___________ 辨析：tell, speak, say, talk tell: 告诉，辨别 ________说谎；_______说笑话；_____________ 辨别不同之处 speak: 说话，演讲 ____________说英语 _____________和某人说话 say: 说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容 ___________ 说个句子 talk: 谈话，讨论 __________________跟某人讨论某事 【例题精讲】 1.Tom can’t say it in Chinese because he can’t speak Chinese. Can he tell you the story in English? 2.You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are honest 【课堂练习】 1．—Excuse me. Could you ________ this word in English? —Yes. I can ________ English well. And I am very good at ________ English stories. A．say; speak; telling B．tell; speak; talking C．speak; say; telling D．say; speak; talking 2．Millie can’t ________ it in Chinese because she can’t ________ Chinese. Can she ________ us the story in English? A．speak; say; tell B．say; speak; tell C．tell; speak; say D．say; tell; speak 3．My pen pal lives in America, but she often ________ we can ________ Chinese when I ________ with her online. Sometimes she doesn’t understand what I ________. A．tells, speak, talk, say B．says, talk, speak, tell C．tells, speak, talk, speak D．says, speak, talk, say 4．---- Excuse me. Could you ________English in class? ---- Yes, of course. I am very good at _______ English stories. A．say, talking B．tell, saying C．speak, telling D．talk, speaking 5．I can’t ______ it in English because I can’t _____ English. Can I ______ you the story in Chinese? A．speak, say, tell B．say, tell, speak C．tell, speak, say D．say, speak, tell 6.Mother always educates her children to tell the t________ (事实). 7.To tell the _________(true), I am under great stress before exams. 【知识梳理3】Humorous---Be good at telling jokes to make you laugh.（教材P7） 1.humorous 形容词 意思是___________ 名词形式是___________ be humorous的同义短语是______________________ 2.tell jokes 讲笑话 短语：讲好玩的笑话_________________________ 3.be good at 意思是_____________，后面接_____________或者_____________； 同义短语是__________________________ 她擅长拉小提琴。_____________________________________=_____________________________________ 他擅长和别人聊天吗？ _______________________________________=_______________________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Mr Crisp is such a humorous teacher that his class is always full of laughter. 2.I think Helen is funny because she often tells me jokes and makes me laugh. 【课堂练习】 1.Among the three actors, Mr Black is ________ (humor). 2.My father used to be serious, but he is very ________ now and often tells us funny jokes. (humor) 3.He tells his classmates a ________ (笑话) and they all laugh loudly. 4.Judy is good at ________ (climb) the mountain. 【知识梳理4】They should also be honest. They don’t lie to you, so you can trust them.（教材P7） 1.honest 形容词 诚实的 反义词______________________ 一个诚实的男孩_______________________ 2.lie 动词 说谎；动词过去式是___________；doing形式是___________ 短语：对某人说谎____________________ lie 名词 谎言 短语：说谎____________________ lie 动词 躺 动词过去式是____________；doing形式是____________ 3.trust 动词 相信；信任 短语：信任某人________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Ms.Judy trusted her students completely and they never let her down. 2.I know he is an honest boy and it’s impossible for him to lie. 【课堂练习】 1.The teacher always tells the students that it is ________ to cheat in the exam. (honest) 2.You should ________(信任) yourself and your abilities, for self-confidence is the key that overcomes difficulties. 3.He feels so sorry that he ________ (说谎) to his parents that morning. 【知识梳理5】---I agree.They can help you become a better person. ---Thank you for sharing your thoughts, class.（教材P7） 1.agree 动词 同意 反义词是____________ 短语：同意某人的观点________________ 同意做某事___________________ 拓展：agree的名词形式是____________ 2.share 动词 分享 短语：与某人分享某物____________________ 3.thought 名词 意思是_____________________ 翻译：我很愿意和你分享我的想法。 ____________________________________________________________ 注意：thought作为名词时，和动词think的过去式拼写一样。 【例题精讲】 1.Some scientists agree that it may take hundreds of years to make robots think like humans. 2.I wrote a new diary entry to record my thoughts and feelings today. 【课堂练习】 1.We all agreed ________ (have) a picnic in the countryside. 2.Some students agree to hold a party for Christmas, but others _________ (agree) because it’s not a Chinese traditional festival. 3.Thanks for sharing your ____________ (想法) on this passage. They are really helpful. 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理6】 Betty,my best friend, is a slim girl with bright eyes. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears her hair in a ponytail.（教材P8） 1.slim 形容词 苗条的 短语：又高又苗条____________________ slim的比较级是____________________，最高级是____________________ 翻译：她比我苗条。她是我们班级最苗条的。 ____________________________________________________________ 2.Her hair is longer than mine. 这里的mine是名词性物主代词，在这里相当于____________________ 比较级句子中一定要注意前后对比的事物要一致； 翻译：我的房间比她的大。 ________________________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.I thought she would be a small and slim lady, but in fact she is the opposite. 2.Gina’s handwriting is better than mine , so my mother always asks me to learn from her. 【课堂练习】 1.After months of regular exercise, she became much ________ (slim) than her sister. 2.You have more rulers than ________. But mine are nicer than ________. A．mine; yours B．my; you C．me; yours 【知识梳理7】Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our homework.（教材P8） 1.be ready to do sth 意思是____________________；同义短语是____________________ 2.give up her seat to sb.意思是____________________ give up 意思是____________________，后面接____________________ 短语：戒烟____________________ 3.helpful 形容词 意思是____________________ helpless意思是____________________ 形容词-ful和-less后缀一般互为反义词，例如 meaningful____________________ meaningless____________________ useful____________________ useless____________________ 【例题精讲】 1. Sun Yingsha, a famous table tennis player, never gives up her dream even in the most difficult moment. 2.I’m always ready to help others. 【课堂练习】 1.She never gives up ________ (climb) Mount Qomolangma. 2.There is no doubt that children are ________ at home. (help) 【知识梳理8】Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her. She is patient enough to listen to me and understand me quite well.（教材P8） 1.trustworthy 表示 值得信赖的、可靠的，用来形容人或事物可以让人放心、不怀疑。 放在名词前作定语： 一个值得信赖的朋友________________________ 可靠的信息________________________ 放在系动词后作表语： The company has always been trustworthy in its business.这家公司在业务上一直很可靠。 2.worry 动词 令人担忧 形容词是_____________ 动词短语：担心某人_____________；同义短语是__________________________ 3.enough 放在名词前面，形容词副词后面 翻译：冰箱里有足够的牛奶。_______________________________________ 翻译：他年龄足够大去上学了。_______________________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.China is a trustworthy and responsible country. 2.Don’t worry if you feel a little nervous. 【课堂练习】 1.If you are ________ (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen. 2.Mum, don’t ________________ me. I’ll take good care of myself. (担心) 3.When something_____________ you, I will always help you, so don’t _____________ it. A .worry about；worry B.worry；worry about C.worries；worry about D.worries；worry 4.You seem _____________. What are you _____________ ? A .worry; worrying about B .worry; worried about C .worried; worrying about D.worried; worry about 【知识梳理9】She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down.（教材P8） cheer sb up 使某人振作 翻译：我难过时会听音乐让自己振作。 ___________________________________________________ 用在祈使句中鼓励他人： ____________________________________________________振作起来！我们下次再试。 【例题精讲】 I missed the chance to perform in the school play, and it feels like a stone pulling me down. —Cheer up!There will be more chances in the future. 【课堂练习】 When I was in a bad mood, my teachers and classmates often come to help me ________. (振作起来) 【知识梳理10】Max has a great sense of humor.You will never feel bored with him around.（教材P9） 1.sense n. 感觉，感官；观念 v. 感觉到，觉察到 【常用短语】 ________________ 方向感 _____________________ 常识 ________________ 有道理；合乎情理 _____________________ 苏醒过来 2._________________ n. 幽默 _________________adj. 幽默的 3.bored 形容词 无聊的 _______________v. 使厌烦 _______________adj. 无聊的（用于修饰某人的心情 ，常见搭配 feel/be bored _______对...感到厌倦） _______________ adj. 无聊的(用于修饰某件事) 【例题精讲】 1. I never feel bored when he is with me. 2.They speak in a humorous way and make jokes about each other whenever they meet. 【课堂练习】 1．My father has a very good sense of ________. He never gets lost in a strange city even if it is dark. A．pronunciation B．direction C．expression D．tradition 2．—Why did the manager choose Alex for the team leader? —He has a strong sense of ______. He always finishes tasks on time. A．direction B．humor C．safety D．duty 3．The performer used a _____________(humor) way of describing the most boring situations. 4．—Do you think the film is___________ (无聊的)? —Oh, I don’t think so. 【知识梳理11】Max is very energetic. He stays active from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to get tired.（教材P9） 1.energetic 形容词 精力充沛的 名词形式是___________________ 短语：be energetic=___________________ 2.stay active from... to.... 从...到...都很积极 active 形容词 积极的 反义词是___________________ 副词是____________________ 名词 活动___________________ 动词 行动___________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Your grandparents look energetic. What is their secret of staying fit? 2.Remember to communicate with your family members actively.  【课堂练习】 1.Doing exercise can help to keep us healthy and ________ (积极的). 2.Puppies are naturally _________, always ready to play and explore. (energy) 【知识梳理12】Sometimes I feel like giving up on some difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. That means a lot to me.（教材P9） 1.encourage 动词 鼓励 短语：鼓励某人做某事___________________ 名词形式___________________； 短语：给予我鼓励___________________ 2.It means a lot 意思是___________________ 同义短语有___________________/___________________/__________________ 【例题精讲】 1.The government is encouraging people to lose weight and live healthier lives. 2.Every drop of water means a lot to us. 【课堂练习】 1.Our parents always ________ (鼓励) and support us to achieve our dreams. 2.Thanks for your ________ (encourage). I will keep ________ (try). 第三部分 Grammar 形容词比较级和最高级 【知识梳理1】形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成方法 大多数形容词有三个等级：①原级，即原形：②比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思；③最高级，表示“最……”的意思。 ◆形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法： 情况 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级 一般情况 加-er或-est new long newer longer newest longest 以e 结尾的词 加-r或-st fine late finer later finest latest 以“辅音+y” 结尾的词 变y为i再加-er或-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot thin fat hotter thinner fatter hottest thinnest fattest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在其前面加more或 most  useful                              more useful   most useful ◆不规则变化 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 good（好的）adj well（健康的）adv better best bad（坏的）adj badly（坏地）adv ill（有病的） worse worst old（老的） older/ elder oldest / eldest much／many（多的） more most little（少的） less least far（远的） farther/ further farthest / furthest 【巩固练习】 1. nice _________    2. fat _________   3. slow _________   4. dry _________ 5. happy _________  6. wet _________  7. much _________  8. ill_________ 9. little _________   10. bad _________ 11. thin _________ 12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________  15. exciting_______16.well______ 17. green _________18. few________  19.busy_______ 【知识梳理2】形容词副词比较级的用法 (1)形容词比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、.动词、动词不定式、ing结构和ed结构。 (2)形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不”。 eg: important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 (3)一方随另一方的程度而变化时用the+比较级，the+比较级。表示“越…… 就越…… ” (4)本身程度发生改变时用“形容词比较级 + and + 同一个形容词比较级”。表示 “越来越……”。 (5)比较级前可用a little, a bit, a lot, far, much, even等词语表示超过另一方的程度。 (6)表示一方比另一方更…… 多少时，可以在比较级前加名词。 (7)当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有of the two时，比较级前要加the,表示特指两者当中较…… 的一个。 【例题精讲】 （1）例1. Our teacher is taller than us. 例2. The clothes in this shop are more expensive than those in that shop. 例3. Judy’s hair is longer than Lily’s. （2）例. This room is less beautiful than that one. （3）例1. The more you study, the more you know. 例2. The harder he works, the happier he feels. （4）例1. It's getting hotter and hotter. 例2. The girl becomes more and more beautiful. （5）例. He is much taller than Liu Tao. （6）例. My brother is two years older than me. （7）例. He is the taller of the two boys. 【巩固练习】 1. we get together, we’ll be. A. The more; the happier B. The much; the happy C. The happier; the happier D. The more; the happiest 2. I’m her best friend. I know her well——probably ________ than anyone else. A. less B. wider C. better D. deeper 3. Which is (long), a pencil or a ruler? 4. --- Is Lucy’s home ________away from school than Millie’s? --- Yes, it is. Lucy lives two miles away but Millie lives nearby. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest 【知识梳理3】形容词副词最高级的用法 (1)三者或三者以上相比, 表示最高程度时, 用 “the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句” 的结构表示 其中表示范围的介词使用规律为：of或among接个体数量；in接范围。 (2)用于特殊句型中，如：one of +最高级+名词复数。 (3)用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。 在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人、物或其他任意一个人、物进行比较。自己不可以与自己相比较，所以常在状语中用any 、other 、else类的字眼。 (4)形容词的最高级可以和序数词连用，表示“第……个最……（但是最高级前不能加first） 【例题精讲】 （1）例1. Zhang Hua is the tallest of （among）the three. 例2. He works (the) hardest in his class. （2）例1. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 例2. Shanghai is larger than any city in Australia. （3）例1. He is taller than any other student in his class. 例2. The harder he works, the happier he feels. 例3. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. （4）例. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 【巩固练习】 1. Everything we’ve seen and heard in Beijing is _____________in the history of the Olympic Games. A. the most exciting B. more exciting C. more exciting than D. most exciting 2. --- Which of those radios sounds ________? --- The smallest one. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．Which is ______, a pencil or a pen? A．cheap B．cheaper C．more cheaper D．cheapest 2．The box is ______ of the three boxes, I think. A．the heavy B．the heavier C．the heaviest D．heaviest 3．---What bad weather!    ---Yes. The radio says it will be even ______ later on. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 4．His wring is ______ better than mine, I think. A．more B．very C．a lot of D．much 5．John is cleverer than ______ in his class. A．all the boys B．the all girls C．all the other boys D．all boys and girls 6．Lucy’s hair is ______ of the two girls. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longer 7．The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world. A．the long river B．the longest river C．the longest rivers D．longest rivers 8．I think Maths is not ________ science. A．so easy as B．less easy C．easier D．as easier as 9．Betty is _______careful as I, but I’m _______ than you. A．as; much careful B．so; more careful C．as; much more careful D．so; very careful 10．The weather is becoming_______. A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hot C．hoter and hoter D．more and more hot 11．When spring comes, the days get________. A．short and short B．shorter and shorter C．long and long D．longer and longer 12．If you want to be________, you have to eat________ food and take ___________ exercise. A．thinner; less; more B．thinner; little; more C．thin; few; enough D．thinner; fewer; less 13．________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter C．The less; the more fat 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 14．. I am (thin) than Kitty. 15．. Summer is the (hot) season in a year. 16．China is one of (large) countries in the world. 17．Who has the (many) books, Tom, Amy or Daniel? 18．Those flowers are much (beautiful) than these ones. 19．The busier he is, the (happy) he feels. 20．The piano is too (expensive). I don’t have enough money to pay for it. 三、同义句转换，每空一词 21．Tom is 15 years old. Jim is 16 years old.   Jim is Tom. 22．My English is better than David’s. David’s English is . 23．Chinese is more important than any other subject. Chinese is of all the subjects. 24．Amy is the slimmest of the six girls. Amy is the other five girls. 四、完成句子 25．这台电脑是所有电脑中最差的—台。 This computer of all. 26．中国是世界上最大的国家之—。 China is countries in the world. 27．冬天，北京的天气比南京的天气寒冷。 The weather in Beijing in Nanjing in winter. 28．学习英语比学习汉语难得多。 Studying English is studying Chinese. 29．我觉得在所有学科中数学最难了。 I think math is all the subjects. 30．在学校里，英语是最重要的学科之—。 English is subjects at school. 31．这部电影比那部电影更有趣。 This film that one. 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work. A．active B．patient               C．honest D．natural 2．This flower is ________ in the whole garden. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 3．The film is ________ one I have ever seen. A．good B．well C．better D．the best 4．It is reported that playing tennis is ________ than before among the teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 5．—Which is ______ salt lake in Qaidam Basin? —The Chaka Salt Lake. I’m sure about it. A．small B．smaller C．the smallest D．the small 6．What a(n) ______ teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh. A．honest B．generous C．patient D．humorous 7．I have to call a taxi because the box was much ________ than I thought. A．heavy B．heavier C．more heavily D．the heaviest 8．—Tim, do you think time is money?   —Yes, but I think it is ________ money. A．more important than B．very important as C．the same as D．not important as 二、单词拼写 9．Helping others is one of the of happiness. (秘诀) 10．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the haze (雾霾) in years. (bad) 11．The child looks (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road. 12．Shanghai is one of the (popular) cities in the world. 13．With the (encourage) of his teacher, Tom became more confident in learning English. 14．They found out the t (真相) by doing a lot of experiments. 15．Last year he often felt b (烦闷的) with his study and his grades. 16．She is an (honesty) girl, so we all trust her. 17．Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 18．We all agreed that the blobfish is the (ugly) fish in the world. 19．At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. 20．I sometimes play (羽毛球) with Ella. 21．I didn’t like it until I was a (青少年). 22．I really treasure the (友谊) between us. 23．She is very busy. , she always finds time to exercise. (然而) 24．The man waiting at the gate looked because he kept looking at his watch. (patient) 25．The well-trained dog fully (理解、明白) his owner’s order and did it at once. 能力提升 三、完形填空 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 26 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 27 . When each guest (客人) excitedly 28 the invitation, I was especially happy. The 29 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 30 and I could feel my face turning red: when I 31 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class—and she was holding a 32 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 33 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the guest 34 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 35 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can’t 36 ,”she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning 37 towards the door. “See you Monday.” I didn’t open the box until the party was 38 . Inside the small box was a toy cat. It was the 39 gift I had received. I later 40 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah is my best friend. 26．A．boys B．guests C．books D．desks 27．A．invited B．invented C．showed D．suggested 28．A．made B．found C．accepted D．passed 29．A．classroom B．library C．restaurant D．living room 30．A．surprised B．angry C．proud D．sad 31．A．saw B．opened C．caught D．closed 32．A．cat B．toy C．pen D．box 33．A．forget B．stop C．hope D．choose 34．A．gift B．list C．diary D．box 35．A．still B．even C．never D．only 36．A．stand B．sing C．wait D．stay 37．A．quickly B．carefully C．finally D．early 38．A．ready B．successful C．over D．interesting 39．A．worst B．last C．first D．best 40．A．took out B．missed out C．thought out D．put out 四、阅读理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人) . All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect (完美的) , but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 41．How many kinds of friends are there in the writer’s opinion? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 42．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 43．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can help you when you are wrong 44．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ①= Paragraph l   ②= Para 2   ③=Para 3   ④=Para 4   ⑤=Para 5 A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤ Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch (失去联系) . One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading (诗歌朗诵会) at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see his old friend. Ken sat in the last row of the area inside the bookstore. When he met Anthony, he hardly recognize (认出) him. Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮) . When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony lost in looks was made up for in talent (才能). Anthony’s poetry was quite good. Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men had a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe. They haven’t met each other for a long time, but they found they still have many topics to talk. Both men married American women. Both men had sons in the same year. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays. 45．Ken found his long lost friend from the _________. A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper 46．How might Ken feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Angry. 47．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Anthony put on weight, but he became smart and talented. B．Anthony changed a lot because writing poetry is very hard. C．Anthony was bald and a little fat, but he was still very handsome. D．Anthony looked wise because he was bald and had a little potbelly. 48．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Changes of friends B．Importance of friends C．Childhood friends D．Ways to get friends back 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 8AU1 Friendship（上） 学习目标 1.掌握8A U1 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 2．She is (cheer). She always has a warm smile on her face. 3．As t , we need to focus on our study and also care about our health. 4．Don’t keep the (秘密) to yourself, you can share it with me. 5．Sally is an (积极的) student in English class. 6．I never feel [bɔːd] in maths lessons. 7．That scary movie made me feel (害怕的). 8．People like to make friends with those who tell the . (事实) 9．Mr. Smith is a (耐心的) teacher. He always helps his students. 10．Real (友谊) is more valuable than money. 11．Don’t believe in him. It is clear that he is (撒谎) again. 12．There will be a math (测验) next month. 13．Mr Liu is a funny teacher and he often tells a (玩笑) in his history class. 14．Doing group projects can help improve students’ (感觉) of responsibility. 15． (相信) it or not, I’m leaving this town next week. 答案： 1．encourage 2．cheerful 3．(t)eenagers 4．secret 5．active 6．bored 7．scared 8．truth 9．patient 10．friendship 11．lying 12．test 13．joke 14．sense 15．Believe 【多元导学】 教学建议：根据图片和文段，以及文段中的重点短语和词汇或者语法引出本文的话题。 Look at this picture. Here are some kids playing happily in the park. They are laughing and running around, enjoying each other's company. Friendship is just like this. Friends are those who can bring us joy and warmth, just like these kids. They share our feelings and experiences, and make our life brighter and more meaningful. No matter how old we are, friends are always an important part of our lives. They are like stars in the sky, shining brightly in our darkest nights. So, today, let's dive into the topic of "Friendship" and explore the magic of it together. 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】What makes your friend so special?（教材P7） make v. _________________________________ _________________ 使某人怎样 _________________ 让某人做某事 答案： make v. 做，制造； 使成为； 使产生 make sb.+ adj 使某人怎样 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 【例题精讲】 1. The round glasses make him funny. 2. What he says makes us laugh happily. 【课堂练习】 1. Mr Wu often tells us ______ (fun) stories and makes us ______(laugh). 2. What ______a good student? A. do you make B. make you C. makes you D. you make 3. His words made me very _______just now. A. sadly B. sad C. sadness D. sadder 4. The small round _______(glass) make him _______(look) smart. 答案：1.funny ;laugh 2.C 3.B 4.glasses; look 【知识梳理2】Tell the truth（教材P7） tell the truth ___________________ truth 名词,意思是___________ 形容词是 ___________ 副词是___________ 辨析：tell, speak, say, talk tell: 告诉，辨别 ________说谎；_______说笑话；_____________ 辨别不同之处 speak: 说话，演讲 ____________说英语 _____________和某人说话 say: 说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容 ___________ 说个句子 talk: 谈话，讨论 __________________跟某人讨论某事 答案：说实话 事实；真相 true truly 辨析：tell, speak, say, talk tell: 告诉，辨别 tell lies说谎 tell jokes说笑话 tell the difference 辨别不同之处 speak:说话，演讲 speak English说英语 speak to sb.和某人说话 say: 说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容say a sentence 说个句子 talk: 谈话，讨论 talk with/to sb. about sth跟某人讨论某事 【例题精讲】 1.Tom can’t say it in Chinese because he can’t speak Chinese. Can he tell you the story in English? 2.You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are honest 【课堂练习】 1．—Excuse me. Could you ________ this word in English? —Yes. I can ________ English well. And I am very good at ________ English stories. A．say; speak; telling B．tell; speak; talking C．speak; say; telling D．say; speak; talking 2．Millie can’t ________ it in Chinese because she can’t ________ Chinese. Can she ________ us the story in English? A．speak; say; tell B．say; speak; tell C．tell; speak; say D．say; tell; speak 3．My pen pal lives in America, but she often ________ we can ________ Chinese when I ________ with her online. Sometimes she doesn’t understand what I ________. A．tells, speak, talk, say B．says, talk, speak, tell C．tells, speak, talk, speak D．says, speak, talk, say 4．---- Excuse me. Could you ________English in class? ---- Yes, of course. I am very good at _______ English stories. A．say, talking B．tell, saying C．speak, telling D．talk, speaking 5．I can’t ______ it in English because I can’t _____ English. Can I ______ you the story in Chinese? A．speak, say, tell B．say, tell, speak C．tell, speak, say D．say, speak, tell 6.Mother always educates her children to tell the t________ (事实). 7.To tell the _________(true), I am under great stress before exams. 答案：ABDCD truth truth 【知识梳理3】Humorous---Be good at telling jokes to make you laugh.（教材P7） 1.humorous 形容词 意思是___________ 名词形式是___________ be humorous的同义短语是______________________ 2.tell jokes 讲笑话 短语：讲好玩的笑话_________________________ 3.be good at 意思是_____________，后面接_____________或者_____________； 同义短语是__________________________ 她擅长拉小提琴。_____________________________________=_____________________________________ 他擅长和别人聊天吗？ _______________________________________=_______________________________________ 答案：1.幽默的 humour have a good sense of humor 2.tell funny jokes 擅长 名词或者动词doing形式 do well in She is good at playing the violin.=She does well in playing the violin. Are you good at chatting with others?=Do you do well in chatting with others? 【例题精讲】 1.Mr Crisp is such a humorous teacher that his class is always full of laughter. 2.I think Helen is funny because she often tells me jokes and makes me laugh. 【课堂练习】 1.Among the three actors, Mr Black is ________ (humor). 2.My father used to be serious, but he is very ________ now and often tells us funny jokes. (humor) 3.He tells his classmates a ________ (笑话) and they all laugh loudly. 4.Judy is good at ________ (climb) the mountain. 答案：1.the most humorous 2.humorous 3.joke 4.climbing 【知识梳理4】They should also be honest. They don’t lie to you, so you can trust them.（教材P7） 1.honest 形容词 诚实的 反义词______________________ 一个诚实的男孩_______________________ 2.lie 动词 说谎；动词过去式是___________；doing形式是___________ 短语：对某人说谎____________________ lie 名词 谎言 短语：说谎____________________ lie 动词 躺 动词过去式是____________；doing形式是____________ 3.trust 动词 相信；信任 短语：信任某人________________ 答案：1.dishonest an honest boy 2.lied lying lie to sb tell lies lay lying 3.trust sb 【例题精讲】 1.Ms.Judy trusted her students completely and they never let her down. 2.I know he is an honest boy and it’s impossible for him to lie. 【课堂练习】 1.The teacher always tells the students that it is ________ to cheat in the exam. (honest) 2.You should ________(信任) yourself and your abilities, for self-confidence is the key that overcomes difficulties. 3.He feels so sorry that he ________ (说谎) to his parents that morning. 答案：1.dishonest 2.trust 3.lied 【知识梳理5】---I agree.They can help you become a better person. ---Thank you for sharing your thoughts, class.（教材P7） 1.agree 动词 同意 反义词是____________ 短语：同意某人的观点________________ 同意做某事___________________ 拓展：agree的名词形式是____________ 2.share 动词 分享 短语：与某人分享某物____________________ 3.thought 名词 意思是_____________________ 翻译：我很愿意和你分享我的想法。 ____________________________________________________________ 注意：thought作为名词时，和动词think的过去式拼写一样。 答案：1.disagree agree with sb agree to do sth agreement 2.share sth with sb 3.想法 I’m willing to share my thoughts with you. 【例题精讲】 1.Some scientists agree that it may take hundreds of years to make robots think like humans. 2.I wrote a new diary entry to record my thoughts and feelings today. 【课堂练习】 1.We all agreed ________ (have) a picnic in the countryside. 2.Some students agree to hold a party for Christmas, but others _________ (agree) because it’s not a Chinese traditional festival. 3.Thanks for sharing your ____________ (想法) on this passage. They are really helpful. 答案：1.to have 2.disagree 3.thoughts 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理6】 Betty,my best friend, is a slim girl with bright eyes. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears her hair in a ponytail.（教材P8） 1.slim 形容词 苗条的 短语：又高又苗条____________________ slim的比较级是____________________，最高级是____________________ 翻译：她比我苗条。她是我们班级最苗条的。 ____________________________________________________________ 2.Her hair is longer than mine. 这里的mine是名词性物主代词，在这里相当于____________________ 比较级句子中一定要注意前后对比的事物要一致； 翻译：我的房间比她的大。 ________________________________________ 答案：1.tall and slim slimmer slimmest She is slimmer than me and she is the slimmest girl in our class. 2.my hair My room is bigger than hers. 【例题精讲】 1.I thought she would be a small and slim lady, but in fact she is the opposite. 2.Gina’s handwriting is better than mine , so my mother always asks me to learn from her. 【课堂练习】 1.After months of regular exercise, she became much ________ (slim) than her sister. 2.You have more rulers than ________. But mine are nicer than ________. A．mine; yours B．my; you C．me; yours 答案：1.slimmer 2.C 【知识梳理7】Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our homework.（教材P8） 1.be ready to do sth 意思是____________________；同义短语是____________________ 2.give up her seat to sb.意思是____________________ give up 意思是____________________，后面接____________________ 短语：戒烟____________________ 3.helpful 形容词 意思是____________________ helpless意思是____________________ 形容词-ful和-less后缀一般互为反义词，例如 meaningful____________________ meaningless____________________ useful____________________ useless____________________ 答案：1.乐意做某事/准备好做某事； be willing to do sth 给某人让座 放弃 名词或者doing形式 give up smoking 3.乐于助人的/有帮助的 无助的 有意义的 没有意义的 有用的，没用的 【例题精讲】 1. Sun Yingsha, a famous table tennis player, never gives up her dream even in the most difficult moment. 2.I’m always ready to help others. 【课堂练习】 1.She never gives up ________ (climb) Mount Qomolangma. 2.There is no doubt that children are ________ at home. (help) 答案：1.climbing 2.helpful 【知识梳理8】Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her. She is patient enough to listen to me and understand me quite well.（教材P8） 1.trustworthy 表示 值得信赖的、可靠的，用来形容人或事物可以让人放心、不怀疑。 放在名词前作定语： 一个值得信赖的朋友________________________ 可靠的信息________________________ 放在系动词后作表语： The company has always been trustworthy in its business.这家公司在业务上一直很可靠。 2.worry 动词 令人担忧 形容词是_____________ 动词短语：担心某人_____________；同义短语是__________________________ 3.enough 放在名词前面，形容词副词后面 翻译：冰箱里有足够的牛奶。_______________________________________ 翻译：他年龄足够大去上学了。_______________________________________ 答案：1.a trustworthy friend trustworthy information 2.worried worry about sb be worried about 3.There is enough milk in the fridge. He is old enough to go to school. 【例题精讲】 1.China is a trustworthy and responsible country. 2.Don’t worry if you feel a little nervous. 【课堂练习】 1.If you are ________ (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen. 2.Mum, don’t ________________ me. I’ll take good care of myself. (担心) 3.When something_____________ you, I will always help you, so don’t _____________ it. A .worry about；worry B.worry；worry about C.worries；worry about D.worries；worry 4.You seem _____________. What are you _____________ ? A .worry; worrying about B .worry; worried about C .worried; worrying about D.worried; worry about 答案：1.worried 2.worry about 3.C 4.C 【知识梳理9】She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down.（教材P8） cheer sb up 使某人振作 翻译：我难过时会听音乐让自己振作。 ___________________________________________________ 用在祈使句中鼓励他人： ____________________________________________________振作起来！我们下次再试。 答案：When I’m upset, I listen to music to cheer myself up. Cheer up! We’ll try again next time. 【例题精讲】 I missed the chance to perform in the school play, and it feels like a stone pulling me down. —Cheer up!There will be more chances in the future. 【课堂练习】 When I was in a bad mood, my teachers and classmates often come to help me ________. (振作起来) 答案：cheer me up 【知识梳理10】Max has a great sense of humor.You will never feel bored with him around.（教材P9） 1.sense n. 感觉，感官；观念 v. 感觉到，觉察到 【常用短语】 ________________ 方向感 _____________________ 常识 ________________ 有道理；合乎情理 _____________________ 苏醒过来 2._________________ n. 幽默 _________________adj. 幽默的 答案：【常用短语】 sense of direction 方向感 common sense常识 make sense 有道理；合乎情理 come to one’s sense苏醒过来 (2)humor n. 幽默 humorous adj. 幽默的 3.bored 形容词 无聊的 _______________v. 使厌烦 _______________adj. 无聊的（用于修饰某人的心情 ，常见搭配 feel/be bored _______对...感到厌倦） _______________ adj. 无聊的(用于修饰某件事) Keys: bore v. 使厌烦 bored adj. 无聊的（用于修饰某人的心情 ，常见搭配 feel/be bored with对……感到厌倦） boring adj. 无聊的(用于修饰某件事) 【例题精讲】 1. I never feel bored when he is with me. 2.They speak in a humorous way and make jokes about each other whenever they meet. 【课堂练习】 1．My father has a very good sense of ________. He never gets lost in a strange city even if it is dark. A．pronunciation B．direction C．expression D．tradition 2．—Why did the manager choose Alex for the team leader? —He has a strong sense of ______. He always finishes tasks on time. A．direction B．humor C．safety D．duty 3．The performer used a _____________(humor) way of describing the most boring situations. 4．—Do you think the film is___________ (无聊的)? —Oh, I don’t think so. 答案：1．B 2．D 3．humorous 4．boring 【知识梳理11】Max is very energetic. He stays active from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to get tired.（教材P9） 1.energetic 形容词 精力充沛的 名词形式是___________________ 短语：be energetic=___________________ 2.stay active from... to.... 从...到...都很积极 active 形容词 积极的 反义词是___________________ 副词是____________________ 名词 活动___________________ 动词 行动___________________ 答案：1.energy be full of energy 2.inactive actively activity act 【例题精讲】 1.Your grandparents look energetic. What is their secret of staying fit? 2.Remember to communicate with your family members actively.  【课堂练习】 1.Doing exercise can help to keep us healthy and ________ (积极的). 2.Puppies are naturally _________, always ready to play and explore. (energy) 答案：1.active 2.energetic 【知识梳理12】Sometimes I feel like giving up on some difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. That means a lot to me.（教材P9） 1.encourage 动词 鼓励 短语：鼓励某人做某事___________________ 名词形式___________________； 短语：给予我鼓励___________________ 2.It means a lot 意思是___________________ 同义短语有___________________/___________________/__________________ 答案：1.encourage sb to do sth encouragement give me encouragement 3.很重要 It is important./It is of great importance./It matters. 【例题精讲】 1.The government is encouraging people to lose weight and live healthier lives. 2.Every drop of water means a lot to us. 【课堂练习】 1.Our parents always ________ (鼓励) and support us to achieve our dreams. 2.Thanks for your ________ (encourage). I will keep ________ (try). 答案：1.encourage 2.encouragement trying 第三部分 Grammar 形容词比较级和最高级 【知识梳理1】形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成方法 大多数形容词有三个等级：①原级，即原形：②比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思；③最高级，表示“最……”的意思。 ◆形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法： 情况 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级 一般情况 加-er或-est new long newer longer newest longest 以e 结尾的词 加-r或-st fine late finer later finest latest 以“辅音+y” 结尾的词 变y为i再加-er或-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot thin fat hotter thinner fatter hottest thinnest fattest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在其前面加more或 most  useful                              more useful   most useful 批注：1.在这一表格中，让学生记住变化规则的同时，每个也要记住至少2-3个的常用单词，对于部分需要与more和most构成比较级和最高级的形容词可以给学生列出几个常见的，方便学生记忆。 2. 在初中阶段，需要双写末尾字母的单词有：在一个炎热的夏天，有一个大胖子想要减肥变瘦变苗条，但是他失败了，所以他很伤心。（hot, big, fat, slim, thin, sad ） ◆不规则变化 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 good（好的）adj well（健康的）adv better best bad（坏的）adj badly（坏地）adv ill（有病的） worse worst old（老的） older/ elder oldest / eldest much／many（多的） more most little（少的） less least far（远的） farther/ further farthest / furthest 【巩固练习】 1. nice _________    2. fat _________   3. slow _________   4. dry _________ 5. happy _________  6. wet _________  7. much _________  8. ill_________ 9. little _________   10. bad _________ 11. thin _________ 12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________  15. exciting_______16.well______ 17. green _________18. few________  19.busy_______ 1.nicer, nicest 2.fatter, fattest 3.slower, slowest 4.drier, driest 5. happier, happiest 6.wetter, wettest 7.more, most 8.worse, worst 9.less, least 10.worse, worst 11.thinner, thinnest 12.farther/further, farthest/furthest 13. earlier, earliest 14.more careful, the most careful 15.more exciting, the most exciting 16.better, best 17. greener, greenest 18.fewer, fewest 19. busier, busiest 【知识梳理2】形容词副词比较级的用法 (1)形容词比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、.动词、动词不定式、ing结构和ed结构。 (2)形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不”。 eg: important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 (3)一方随另一方的程度而变化时用the+比较级，the+比较级。表示“越…… 就越…… ” (4)本身程度发生改变时用“形容词比较级 + and + 同一个形容词比较级”。表示 “越来越……”。 (5)比较级前可用a little, a bit, a lot, far, much, even等词语表示超过另一方的程度。 (6)表示一方比另一方更…… 多少时，可以在比较级前加名词。 (7)当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有of the two时，比较级前要加the,表示特指两者当中较…… 的一个。 【例题精讲】 （1）例1. Our teacher is taller than us. （批注：than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。） 例2. The clothes in this shop are more expensive than those in that shop. 例3. Judy’s hair is longer than Lily’s. （2）例. This room is less beautiful than that one. （3）例1. The more you study, the more you know. 例2. The harder he works, the happier he feels. （4）例1. It's getting hotter and hotter. 例2. The girl becomes more and more beautiful. （5）例. He is much taller than Liu Tao. （6）例. My brother is two years older than me. （7）例. He is the taller of the two boys. 【巩固练习】 1. we get together, we’ll be. A. The more; the happier B. The much; the happy C. The happier; the happier D. The more; the happiest 解析：这道题目考察的是the+比较级，the+比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”。 答案：A 2. I’m her best friend. I know her well——probably ________ than anyone else. A. less B. wider C. better D. deeper 解析：有标志词than, 所以用比较级，well的比较级是better。 答案：C 3. Which is (long), a pencil or a ruler? 解析：句中是两者进行比较，所以用long的比较级形式。 答案：longer 4. --- Is Lucy’s home ________away from school than Millie’s? --- Yes, it is. Lucy lives two miles away but Millie lives nearby. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest 解析：有than用比较级，far的比较级有两个，分别是farther/further前者表示距离远，后者表示程度更深，所以应该选A。 答案:A 【知识梳理3】形容词副词最高级的用法 (1)三者或三者以上相比, 表示最高程度时, 用 “the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句” 的结构表示 其中表示范围的介词使用规律为：of或among接个体数量；in接范围。 (2)用于特殊句型中，如：one of +最高级+名词复数。 (3)用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。 在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人、物或其他任意一个人、物进行比较。自己不可以与自己相比较，所以常在状语中用any 、other 、else类的字眼。 (4)形容词的最高级可以和序数词连用，表示“第……个最……（但是最高级前不能加first） 【例题精讲】 （1）例1. Zhang Hua is the tallest of （among）the three. 例2. He works (the) hardest in his class. （2）例1. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 例2. Shanghai is larger than any city in Australia. （3）例1. He is taller than any other student in his class. 例2. The harder he works, the happier he feels. 例3. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. （4）例. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 【巩固练习】 1. Everything we’ve seen and heard in Beijing is _____________in the history of the Olympic Games. A. the most exciting B. more exciting C. more exciting than D. most exciting 解析：这主要是掌握对最高级的用法。本题目中everything和in Beijing都可以提示句子想表达的是最高级。 答案：A 2. --- Which of those radios sounds ________? --- The smallest one. A. good B. well C. better D. best 解析：根据回答中smallest为最高级，所以前面的问句也应该对应的为最高级。 答案：D 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．Which is ______, a pencil or a pen? A．cheap B．cheaper C．more cheaper D．cheapest 2．The box is ______ of the three boxes, I think. A．the heavy B．the heavier C．the heaviest D．heaviest 3．---What bad weather!    ---Yes. The radio says it will be even ______ later on. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 4．His wring is ______ better than mine, I think. A．more B．very C．a lot of D．much 5．John is cleverer than ______ in his class. A．all the boys B．the all girls C．all the other boys D．all boys and girls 6．Lucy’s hair is ______ of the two girls. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longer 7．The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world. A．the long river B．the longest river C．the longest rivers D．longest rivers 8．I think Maths is not ________ science. A．so easy as B．less easy C．easier D．as easier as 9．Betty is _______careful as I, but I’m _______ than you. A．as; much careful B．so; more careful C．as; much more careful D．so; very careful 10．The weather is becoming_______. A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hot C．hoter and hoter D．more and more hot 11．When spring comes, the days get________. A．short and short B．shorter and shorter C．long and long D．longer and longer 12．If you want to be________, you have to eat________ food and take ___________ exercise. A．thinner; less; more B．thinner; little; more C．thin; few; enough D．thinner; fewer; less 13．________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter C．The less; the more fat 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 14．. I am (thin) than Kitty. 15．. Summer is the (hot) season in a year. 16．China is one of (large) countries in the world. 17．Who has the (many) books, Tom, Amy or Daniel? 18．Those flowers are much (beautiful) than these ones. 19．The busier he is, the (happy) he feels. 20．The piano is too (expensive). I don’t have enough money to pay for it. 三、同义句转换，每空一词 21．Tom is 15 years old. Jim is 16 years old.   Jim is Tom. 22．My English is better than David’s. David’s English is . 23．Chinese is more important than any other subject. Chinese is of all the subjects. 24．Amy is the slimmest of the six girls. Amy is the other five girls. 四、完成句子 25．这台电脑是所有电脑中最差的—台。 This computer of all. 26．中国是世界上最大的国家之—。 China is countries in the world. 27．冬天，北京的天气比南京的天气寒冷。 The weather in Beijing in Nanjing in winter. 28．学习英语比学习汉语难得多。 Studying English is studying Chinese. 29．我觉得在所有学科中数学最难了。 I think math is all the subjects. 30．在学校里，英语是最重要的学科之—。 English is subjects at school. 31．这部电影比那部电影更有趣。 This film that one. 答案： 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．thinner 15．hottest 16．the largest 17．most 18．more beautiful 19．happier 20．expensive 21．older than 22． worse than mine 23． the most important 24．slimmer than 25．is the worst 26．one of the largest 27．is colder than that 28．much more difficult than 29．the most difficult of 30．one of the most important 31．is more interesting than 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work. A．active B．patient               C．honest D．natural 2．This flower is ________ in the whole garden. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 3．The film is ________ one I have ever seen. A．good B．well C．better D．the best 4．It is reported that playing tennis is ________ than before among the teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 5．—Which is ______ salt lake in Qaidam Basin? —The Chaka Salt Lake. I’m sure about it. A．small B．smaller C．the smallest D．the small 6．What a(n) ______ teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh. A．honest B．generous C．patient D．humorous 7．I have to call a taxi because the box was much ________ than I thought. A．heavy B．heavier C．more heavily D．the heaviest 8．—Tim, do you think time is money?   —Yes, but I think it is ________ money. A．more important than B．very important as C．the same as D．not important as 二、单词拼写 9．Helping others is one of the of happiness. (秘诀) 10．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the haze (雾霾) in years. (bad) 11．The child looks (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road. 12．Shanghai is one of the (popular) cities in the world. 13．With the (encourage) of his teacher, Tom became more confident in learning English. 14．They found out the t (真相) by doing a lot of experiments. 15．Last year he often felt b (烦闷的) with his study and his grades. 16．She is an (honesty) girl, so we all trust her. 17．Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 18．We all agreed that the blobfish is the (ugly) fish in the world. 19．At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. 20．I sometimes play (羽毛球) with Ella. 21．I didn’t like it until I was a (青少年). 22．I really treasure the (友谊) between us. 23．She is very busy. , she always finds time to exercise. (然而) 24．The man waiting at the gate looked because he kept looking at his watch. (patient) 25．The well-trained dog fully (理解、明白) his owner’s order and did it at once. 能力提升 三、完形填空 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 26 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 27 . When each guest (客人) excitedly 28 the invitation, I was especially happy. The 29 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 30 and I could feel my face turning red: when I 31 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class—and she was holding a 32 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 33 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the guest 34 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 35 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can’t 36 ,”she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning 37 towards the door. “See you Monday.” I didn’t open the box until the party was 38 . Inside the small box was a toy cat. It was the 39 gift I had received. I later 40 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah is my best friend. 26．A．boys B．guests C．books D．desks 27．A．invited B．invented C．showed D．suggested 28．A．made B．found C．accepted D．passed 29．A．classroom B．library C．restaurant D．living room 30．A．surprised B．angry C．proud D．sad 31．A．saw B．opened C．caught D．closed 32．A．cat B．toy C．pen D．box 33．A．forget B．stop C．hope D．choose 34．A．gift B．list C．diary D．box 35．A．still B．even C．never D．only 36．A．stand B．sing C．wait D．stay 37．A．quickly B．carefully C．finally D．early 38．A．ready B．successful C．over D．interesting 39．A．worst B．last C．first D．best 40．A．took out B．missed out C．thought out D．put out 四、阅读理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人) . All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect (完美的) , but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 41．How many kinds of friends are there in the writer’s opinion? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 42．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 43．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can help you when you are wrong 44．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ①= Paragraph l   ②= Para 2   ③=Para 3   ④=Para 4   ⑤=Para 5 A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤ Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch (失去联系) . One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading (诗歌朗诵会) at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see his old friend. Ken sat in the last row of the area inside the bookstore. When he met Anthony, he hardly recognize (认出) him. Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮) . When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony lost in looks was made up for in talent (才能). Anthony’s poetry was quite good. Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men had a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe. They haven’t met each other for a long time, but they found they still have many topics to talk. Both men married American women. Both men had sons in the same year. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays. 45．Ken found his long lost friend from the _________. A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper 46．How might Ken feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Angry. 47．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Anthony put on weight, but he became smart and talented. B．Anthony changed a lot because writing poetry is very hard. C．Anthony was bald and a little fat, but he was still very handsome. D．Anthony looked wise because he was bald and had a little potbelly. 48．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Changes of friends B．Importance of friends C．Childhood friends D．Ways to get friends back 答案： 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．secrets 10．worst 11．unhappy 12．most popular 13．encouragement 14．(t)ruth 15．(b)ored 16．honest 17．the most humorous 18．ugliest 19．worse 20．badminton 21．teenager 22．friendship 23．However 24．impatient 25．understood 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$