Unit 6 Earth First 重点词汇归纳 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Unit 6 1. scare 1)v. 使害怕;惊吓 scare sb. 使某人受到惊吓 You scared me. It scares sb. to do 做某事使某人害怕 It scares me to think I was alone in the building. scare sb. into doing 威胁某人做某事 Local business were scared into paying protection money. scare sb. to death 把某人吓死 2)n. 惊恐;恐慌 Don’t you realize what a scare you’ve given us all ? [词形转换] 1)scared adj. 害怕的 be scared of 害怕… 2)scary adj. 可怕的 2. cut off 切断;隔绝 He had his finger cut off in an accident at work. [归纳拓展] 1)cut in (on sb./ sth.) 打断别人说话;强行超车 2)cut out 裁剪;删除;(从某物上)剪下 3)cut up 切碎 4)cut down 砍到 5)cut sth. down (to…)/ cut down (on sth.) 减少;缩简 3. fortunately adv. 幸运地 I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn’t started. [词形转换] 1)fortune n. 命运;财富;机遇;巨款 make a/ one’s fortune 发财 This is your chance to get in on a good thing and perhaps make a fortune on a small investment. tell one’s fortune 给某人算命 2)misfortune n. 不幸,灾难 3)fortunate adj. 幸运的 be fortunate to do/ in doing 做某事很幸运 4. attitude n. 态度,看法 have/ adopt a(n)…attitude to/ towards… 对…持有…态度 She has a very positive attitude to her work no matter what happens. 5. devote v. 致力;献身;倾注 devote oneself to… 致力于… If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. [词形转换] 1)devotion n. 奉献;关爱 We really appreciate your devotion to our company. 2)devoted adj. 挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的 be devoted to… 对…挚爱/忠诚/全心全意 Jack has been devoted to voluntary work ever since he graduated from college. 6. hunting n. 打猎;寻找 house-hunting 找房子 job-hunt 找工作;求职 [词形转换] 1)hunt ① v. 寻找;打猎 hunt for 搜寻某物 Detectives are busy hunting for clues. ② n. 寻找;打猎 7. presentation n. 颁发;出示;介绍;呈现;发布会 make/ give presentation (on…)(就某事)作报告,进行说明 Susan gave a presentation on the project at the meeting. [词形转换] 1)present ① v. (以某种方式)展现 present…as… 以…展现/表现 The author presented the hero as a noble man. 授予,颁发 The local MP will start the race and present the prizes. 赠送 present sth. to sb. 把某物赠送/颁发给某人 = present sb. sth. The committee presented an award to the female scholar for her constant contribution. 突然出现 Thankfully, a solution presented itself to him surprisingly soon. ② n. 礼物;礼品;现在;目前 at present 现在,目前 for the present 暂时,暂且 ③ adj. 目前的,现在的 [仅用于名词前];出席的,到场的;存在的 [不用于名词前] 2)presence n. 出席;到场;存在 in the presence of sb. = in one’s presence 当着某人的面 8. reserve 1)n.(动植物)保护区;储备,储藏 An effective way to preserve animal species is to create wildlife reserves. 2)v. 预定,预约;保留 reserve sth. (for sb.)(为某人)预定某物 We can reserve seats for you, only if you pay in advance. [词形转换] 1)reservation n. 预约,预定;保留意见 make a reservation 预定,预约 16. damage 1)vt. 损害;破坏 Storms can severely damage crops. 2)n. 损坏;伤害 do/ cause damage to… 对…造成损害/破坏 The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $ 6 million. 9. affect 1)vt. 影响 How will these changes affect us ? 2)vt.(疾病)侵袭,使感染 The condition affects one in five women. 3)vt.(感情上)深深打动,使悲伤 They were deeply affected by the news of her death. be affected by… 被…感动 [词形转换] 1)affection n. 喜爱 have a great affection for… 很喜欢… I have a great affection for Suzhou. 10. supply 1)n. 供应;补给 a supply of/ supplies of… …的供应 be in short supply 供应不足 2)vt. 供应;供给 supply sb. with sth. 为某人供应某物 He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I was writing the report. supply sth. to sb. 把某物提供给某人 The universities are now supplying a wider range of courses to students for them to choose. [归纳拓展] provide/ offer/ supply 易混词 用法 provide provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 provide sth. for/ to sb. 把某物提供给某人 supply supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. offer offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. offer to do 11. adopt v. 1)采用;采取;采纳 If you want to improve your situation, you must adopt to a positive mental attitude. 2)领养,收养 His parents abandoned him when he was only one month old. Fortunately, he was adopted by a kind-hearted woman. [词形转换] 1)adopted adj. 收养的,领养的 2)adoption n. 收养;采用 12. reduce v. 减少 reduce…to… 把…减少到… Our expenses have been reduced to 2000 yuan one month. reduce…by… 把…减少了 They reduced the prices by 30%. You had better go and buy something in a hurry. 1)reduce…to… 使沦为,使陷入窘境(常用被动) be reduced to tears 流下眼泪 Jenny was reduced to tears by her teacher’s criticism. be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 The old building has been reduced to ruins, smelly and dirty. [词形转换] 1)reduction n. 减少,降低 make a reduction 减少;减价 13. release 1)v. ① 排放,释放 release sb. from 从…释放某人 It took firefighters two hours to release the man from the ruins. ② 放开;松开;放飞 He released the handbrake and the car jumped forward. ③ 免除,解除;解雇 The club is releasing some of its older players. ④ 发行;发布 The band’s latest album will be released next week. 2)n. 释放;发布 the release of sth. into… 某物向…的排放 14. permission n. 准许;许可;同意 without permission 未经许可 The content above shall not be reprinted arbitrarily without permission. [词形转换] 1)permit 1)v. 允许,许可;使有可能 permit sb. to do 允许某人做某事 = allow sb. to do Visitors are not permitted to take photos. permit (one’s) doing 允许(某人)做某事 Who permitted their leaving early ? time/ weather permitting 时间/天气允许的话 [独立主格结构] We’ll have a picnic at the beach, weather permitting. 2)n. 许可证;执照 Working here without a work permit is not permitted. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$