Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（课件）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

人教版2019选择性必修第一册 UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Reading and Thinking TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE Who is the woman in the photo? What is happening in this photo? What more can you find from this photo? This is Tu Youyou. She is a scientist from China. In this photo, Tu Youyou is receiving the award from King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden. The Nobel Prize award ceremony was held in a magnificent hall. Everyone was standing up when Tu Youyou received her award. Figure out the main structure of the news report by classifying and organizing the key information; Learn about Tu Youyou’s life story and the process of discovering artemisinin; Identify the qualities of Tu Youyou to make her a person of great achievement; Learning Objectives Contents 1. Lead in 2. Pre-reading 3. General Reading 4. Detailed Reading 5. Language Points 6. Summary 7. Critical thinking 8.Assignment Zhong Nanshan Tu Youyou Lin Qiaozhi Albert Einstein Do you know these people of achievement? Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value. ——Albert Einstein Lead in 6 What qualities do they have? talented devoted selfless committed diligent persistent 坚持的 courageous intelligent 1. What kind of person makes great discoveries? hardworking responsible cooperative modest adventurous determined fearless 无畏的 relentless 坚持不懈的 great remarkable patriotic extraordinary 2.Which is more important for making a great discovery , talent or effort ? Lead in She discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) She is the first Chinese Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine and the first female citizen of China to receive a Nobel Prize in any category. Tu discovered artemisinin, which was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine. The drug she developed has slashed malaria (疟疾) deaths and has become a mainstay in fighting the mosquito-borne (蚊传播的) disease. What do you know about Tu Youyou? Malaria Sweet wormwood artemisinin extract Some basic information you need to know before reading treatment 【reason】mosquito 【symptoms】chill, fever, sweat It is mainly about Tu Youyou's __________ and her way to ____________________which saves lots of people worldwide. achievement find out artemisinin What do you think the text is about? Pre-reading 9 Please look at the title and the pictures on page and predict what does the passage mainly talk about. Attention: try to find out who, when, why, where and what. It mainly talks about ____________ achievement and her way to ______________________ which saves lots of people worldwide. Tu Youyou's find out the artemisinin General Reading General Reading Q1. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. In a blog B. In a book C. In a letter D. In a newspaper Q2. Passages like this are most often written in ____ and ____. A. the active voice; offer many opinions B. the passive voice; talk about feelings C. both active and passive voices; mostly contain facts title = was awarded (more concise and brief ) date photo quote facts D C In a newspaper both active and passive voices; mostly contain facts Circle the answers to the questions below. make the writing objective and convincing. Scan the text and find descriptive words about Tu Youyou. Find descriptive words: Pay attention to the descriptive words in a passage. These will help you form a better impression of the subject described in the passage. committed patient General Reading Scan the passage and match the main ideas with each paragraph. Tu Youyou was awarded Nobel Prize because of discovering artemisinin. The brief introduction of Tu Youyou and her research. The process of discovering artemisinin. Tu Youyou owes her success to her team and traditional Chinese medicine. This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to TU Youyou (Co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 1. Circle all the numbers; 2. Find two adjectives describing the discovery of artemisinin. What do the numbers suggest? good effects of artemisinin; severe situation because of malaria when what who why Para 1 Lead Detailed Reading A lead is the opening sentence or paragraph of a news story to catch the readers’ interest, which summarizes the who, what, where, when, why, and how. numbers：Statistics give people a feeling of certainty about what they are seeing. Numbers can make the news story more objective and convincing. Detailed Reading Para. 2-3 Complete the flow chart. Then tell the story of how artemisinin was discovered. Tu Youyou's team examined ________________________ and evaluated ____________________________________. They found a medical text suggesting _______________________ ______________________________________________________. Theytested__________________________________________. over 2,000 old medical texts 280,000 plants for their medical properties using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever a collection of dried wormwood leaves They tried _____________________________________________, but ______________________. boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid this did not work either vt.&vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 液体 They used a ___________________________ sweet wormwood extract. They tested the ______________ to see if safe. lower temperature to draw out on themselves They tested the medicine on ________________. The medicine became ____________________ for malaria. malaria patients a standard treatment Conclusion: Their work is boring, tiring and challenging. Para. 2 & Para. 3 The story Draw a timeline to introduce Tu Youyou’s road to discovering artemisinin from being born to being awarded the prize. Then retell her story based on your timeline. Detailed Reading • was born in ________, China • graduated from ________________________________ • became the ______ of the project in Beijing • decided to review __________________________ (how artemisinin was discovered) • received the 2015 ________________________________ a team effort; an honour for ___________________ _________ and _________________ TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE • joined in a team with scientists with the objective of ____________________________________ • the team succeeded after failing more than ____ times tested on ___________; tested on ______________ 1930 1955 1967 1969 1971 2015 Ningbo Peaking University Medical School discovering a new treatment for malaria head ancient Chinese medical texts 190 themselves malaria patients Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine China's scientific research Chinese medicine 19 Read Paragraph 2 again, and divide Tu’s work into stages. Find out how Tu’s good qualities that were reflected in each stage. stage 1 2 3 work quality committed brave, selfless patient, careful, hardworking patient hardworking went; study review;examined; evaluated discovered; tested Read Paragraph 3 again, and find out how many attempts did Tu and her team make to draw out the extract. Fill in the form. numbers Attempt method result Tu’s reaction 1 2 3 dried wormwood leaves found no effect then tried... boiled fresh wormwood and used the liquid did not work, got stuck wouldn’t acknowledge defeat used a lower temperature to draw out the extract found a substance that worked insisted on testing the medicine on themselves Conclusion: She is determined, persistent, responsible and selfless. From her reactions, what do you think of Tu? Read para.4 and answer: What contributes to Tu’s Winning of the Nobel Prize? What kind of person is Tu Youyou according to her quote? The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. caring thinks little of fame and money selfless cooperative modest team up with other excellent scientists gain support from the country get inspiration from TCM professional knowledge Tu’s committed and patient personalities Detailed Reading Language Points 1．（教材原句）　Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据说仅在非洲每年就能拯救10万人的生命。 （句式分析）　本句中含有“主语＋be thought＋不定式”句型。 Language Points be thought ＋ (2)常用于该句型的过去分词还有said，believed，considered，hoped，reported等。 Language Points ①The vase is thought to be worth a lot of money. 人们认为，这个花瓶值许多钱。 ②Chinese is thought to be spoken even more widely in the world in the future. 人们认为，汉语将来在世界上的使用会更加广泛。 ③Loulan is thought to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from A．D.200 to A．D.400. 人们认为，楼兰在公元200年至公元400年之间被沙尘暴渐渐吞没。 Language Points ④It is reported that our team has won the game. ＝Our team is reported to have won the game. 据报道，我们队赢得了这次比赛。 Language Points [小试牛刀] 一句多译 我很多年没有见到杰克了。据说，他现在在中国定居。 ①I haven't seen Jack for many years.______________________ in China now. ②I haven't seen Jack for many years.__________________________ in China now. He is said to be living It's said that he is living Language Points 2．（教材原句）　They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria...然后他们试着把新鲜的苦艾煮开，用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾…… (句式分析)　句中obtained from this是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that was obtained from this。 Language Points (1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动含义。 (2)单个的过去分词作定语时，多置于所修饰词的前面，left等少数过去分词放后面；而过去分词短语作定语，一般置于所修饰词的后面。 [归纳拓展] Language Points ①Most of the teachers invited to the party were young ones. 大部分被邀请参加晚会的都是年轻老师。 ②Lost time can never be found again. 光阴一去不复返。 ③The books left are for my students. 剩下的书是给我的学生的。 Language Points [小试牛刀] 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①You cannot accept an opinion _________ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. ②All the ________ (break) windows are being repaired. ③Have you read the novel ________ (write) by Dickens? ④We live in a room ________ (face) the sea. offered broken written facing Language Points ⑤The bridge built two years ago is the second longest in the world. →The bridge ____________________ two years ago is the second longest in the world. ⑥He bought a car which had been used. →He bought a _______ car. that/which was built used Language Points 3．（教材原句）　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said，“The honour is not just mine...” 当她得知自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不只属于我……” （句式分析）　on/upon doing＝on/upon(＋one's)＋n.在句中作状语，意为“一……就……”。 Language Points ①On/Upon reaching the village, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers. 一到达村子，我们就受到了村民的热烈欢迎。 ②Upon/On returning/his return from abroad, he set up a laboratory of his own. ＝As soon as he returned from abroad, he set up a laboratory of his own. 一从国外回来，他就建立了一个自己的实验室。 Language Points “一……就……”的其他表达方式： (1)as soon as＋从句 (2)the moment/instant/minute...＋从句 (3)immediately/instantly/directly＋从句 (4)no sooner...than... (5)hardly/scarcely...when... [归纳拓展] Language Points ③The instant/moment/minute the sun rises, the steam begins to go out. 太阳一升起来，水汽就开始出来了。 ④No sooner had they reached the school than it began to rain. 他们一到学校，天就开始下雨了。 Language Points [小试牛刀] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①______ instant the new smartphone could be bought, many fans instantly went to buy one. ②Hardly had I entered the room _______ I heard a loud noise. 我一看见她就认出她了。 ③I recognized her ____________________________________ . ④I recognized her ________________________________________. The when the instant/moment/minute I saw her instantly/immediately/directly I saw her Language Points Fill in the following blanks. Tu Youyou，a famous female chemist and 1. (scientific)，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930.In 1951，she was 2. (admit) into Beijing University，majoring 3. making medicine and graduated in 1955. After 4. (graduate)she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1969，she became 5. head of the project and performed numerous tests.In 1971，Tu’s team succeeded in 6. (discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for 7. she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，she 8. (award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman 9. (win)the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devoted 10. to scientific research. scientist admitted graduation discovering which was awarded to win ourselves the in Summary 新闻报道语篇的语体特点： 1. 新闻报道的标题中常省略某些词类，以期产生精炼感。包括冠词、连词、语法引导词、连系动词、助动词等。标题TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE（= TU YOUYOU WAS AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE）省略了was。 2. 新闻报道的第一段或第一句是导语，是报道最基本内容的概括，往往包含着最重要、精彩、吸引人的新闻事实，这是新闻报道开头的语体特色。 Summary Q：What are the features of a news story? 导语通常回答五个问题：who、what、when、where、why/how，这五个方面被称为新闻的五大要素。 3. 正文中的句子常是陈述句，一般过去时占主导地位，行文中多用主动语态，少用被动语态。常用各种并列、从属和插入的手法，以达到凝练的效果。如： Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. Summary 作者在句中使用了was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930和graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955这两个较长的并列成分，同时使用了 committed and patient并列形容词短语来修饰scientist，作为同位语插入句中，用一句话介绍屠呦呦的个人情况，涵盖出生日期、出生地、教育经历、职业以及个人品质等，具有高度浓缩性。 文中还有大量并列句和从句，可以尝试分析，看看新闻报道语篇是如何高度浓缩信息的。 Here comes the news that Tu Youyou, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, and Alan Turing were nominated “the Greatest Scientists of the 20th Century”. What would be the reasons for Tu Youyou’s nomination? Critical Thinking 1. Watch the video of Tu Youyou nominated for China’s Medal of the Republic, and share your feelings of watching it. 2. Please write a short biography of Tu Youyou. Assignment Thank you for your listening eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(to do 常表示一般情况或动作将要发生,to be doing 表示动作正在进行,to have done 表示动作已完成,to be done 表示被动且动作将要发生,to have been done 表示被动且动作已完成)) [归纳拓展] 该句型的具体用法为： (1)该结构意为“……被认为……”，不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化，即： $$