精品解析：陕西省西安市新城区西光中学教育集团多校协作2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

期末测试卷。一听。选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。One, could you turn down your radio, please? Is too noisy. Sure . question. What did the woman ask the man to do? Could you turn down your radio, please? It's too noisy. Sure question. What did the woman ask the man to do? Two, we're laid. The movie has been on for ten minutes. really. Oh, it's ten past eight now. When did the movie begin? We're laid. The movie has been on for ten minutes. really. Oh, it's ten past eight now. Question, when did the movie began了？Three, what's the weather like in mexico? It's often windy and rainy and winter and Sunny in summer. Question, how's the weather in summer in mexico? What's the weather like in mexico? It's often windy and irradiation and winter and Sunny and summer. Question, how's the weather in summer in mexico? For Jenny, what does your mother do? He is a doctor, but he always wants to be a teacher. Question, what does Jenny mother do? Jenny, what does your mother do? He is a doctor, but he always wants to be a teacher. Question, what does Jenny mother do? Five, I talked too much, but drink little water yesterday. I've got a sore throat. I'm sorry to hear that you'd Better drink some hot water and have a good rest. Question, what's wrong with the girl? I talked too much, but drink little water yesterday. I've got a sore throat. I'm sorry to hear that you'd Better drink some . hot water and have a good rest. What's wrong with the girl? Six, could I go out for a dinner with my friends dad? Sure, but you must finish your homework. First . question, what does the girl have to do before he goes out? Could I go out for a dinner with my friends dad? Sure, but you must finish your homework. First . question, what does the girl have to do before he goes out? Seven, what are you going to do tomorrow, tom? I'm going to a hospital to help children there. Learn to read . question, where, what time do volunteer work tomorrow? What are you going to do tomorrow, tom? I'm going to a hospital to help children there. Learn to read . question. Where will time do volunteer work tomorrow? Aid tomorrow, with lind's birthday, what should I buy for her? How about some flowers? I think SHE likes toy bears. Better question, what does the boy advise the girl to buy? Tomorrow, with lind's birthday, what should I buy for her? How about some flowers? I think SHE likes toy bears. Better question, what does the boy advise the girl to buy? Nine, I was riding my bike to the library when the rainstorm came. Yesterday I was all wet. What were you doing then? I was at a bus stop, and I was planning to take a bus to the museum. Question, what was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? I was riding my bike to the library when the rainstorm came. Yesterday I was all wet. What were you doing then? I was at a bus stop, and I was planning to take a bus to the museum. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? Ten, tom, i'm hungry, but there's nothing to weed at home. Why not eat outside? There is a newly opened beef noodle restaurant across from the supermarket question. where is the beef noodle restaurant? Tom, i'm hungry, but there is nothing to eat at home. Why not eat outside? There is a newly opened beef noodle restaurant across from the supermarket. Where is the beef noodle restaurant? 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题请，根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第十一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Dad, which is the news suitor, sea tigers. the sunshine zoo, mary, go along this road and turn left into jay fung road. How far is that from our house? It's about six kilometers from here. You can take the november thirty nine there. Okay, I see that. Dad, which is the news suite, sea tigers. the sunshine zoo, mary, go along this road and turn left into jay fung road. How far is that from our house? It's about six kilometers from here. You can take them to december thirty nine there. Okay, I see that. 听第十二段对话，回答第13至15小题。May I ask you some questions. bob? sure. Anna. what were you doing from seven o'clock to nine o'clock last night? I was reading an interesting book. Then what about your sister rose? He was playing computer games. And what were your parents doing? Let me see, they were watching T, V in the living room. All of you seem to be relaxed. Yeah, and you. me, I was busy helping my mom clean the house. May I ask you some questions. bob? Anna. what were you doing from seven o'clock to nine o'clock last night? I was reading an interesting book. Then what about your sister rose? He was playing computer games. And what were your parents doing? Let me see, they were watching T, V in the living room. All of you seem to be relaxed. Yeah, and you. me, I was busy helping my mom clean the house. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Little women is a novel by american writer Louisa may. l. Cot l, cot was born on november twenty nine, eighteen thirty two. In order to help her family, alcat went to work at an early age. SHE tried several jobs, including teaching and making clothes for others. L cot had a great interest in writing, and her first book was flower fables. Later, someone asked her to write a book for girls. So SHE wrote little women. The novel followed the lives of four sisters. Little women came out in eighteen sixty eight, and the novel was very successful. IT is still a popular novel today. Little women is a novel by american writer Louisa may alcott. Cot was born on november twenty night, eighteen thirty two. In order to help her family, all court went to work at an early age. SHE tried several jobs, including teaching and making clothes for others. l. Cot had a great interest in writing, and her first book was flower fables. Later, someone asked her to write a book for girls. So SHE wrote little women. The novel followed the lives of four sisters. Little women came out in eighteen sixty eight, and the novel was very successful. IT is still a popular novel today. 西安市西光中学教育集团2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语期末试卷 第一部分(听力共30分) I.听对话，选答案。(共15小题计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话.每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To turn down the radio. B. To clean up the city park. C. To sweep the floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】A: Could you turn down your radio, please? It’s too noisy. B: Sure. Question: What did the woman ask the man to do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: We’re late. The movie has been on for ten minutes. B: Really? Oh, it’s ten past eight now. Question: When did the movie begin? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the weather like in Mexico? B: It’s often windy and rainy and winter, and sunny in summer. Question: How’s the weather in summer in Mexico? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She's a nurse. B. She's a teacher. C. She's a doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Jenny, what does your mother do? B: She is a doctor, but she always wants to be a teacher. Question: What does Jenny’s mother do? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s got a sore back. B. She’s got a sore throat. C. She’s got a cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I talked too much but drink little water yesterday. I’ve got a sore throat. B: I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better drink some hot water and have a good rest. Question: What’s wrong with the girl? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Wash her clothes. C. Finish her homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I go out for dinner with my friends, dad? B: Sure, but you must finish your homework first. Question: What does the girl have to do before she goes out? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do tomorrow, Tom? B: I’m going to a hospital to help children there learn to read. Question: Where will Tom do volunteer work tomorrow? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Toy bears. B. Flowers. C. Books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Linda’s birthday. What should I buy for her? How about some flowers? B: I think she likes toy bears better. Question: What does the boy advise the girl to buy? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visiting a museum. B. Riding a bike. C. Waiting for a bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I was riding my bike to the library when the rainstorm came yesterday. I was all wet. What were you doing then? B: I was at a bus stop and I was planning to take a bus to the museum. Question: What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Tom, I’m hungry, but there is nothing to eat at home. B: Why not eat outside? There is a newly opened beef noodle restaurant across from the supermarket. Question: Where is the beef noodle restaurant? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分) 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What animals does Mary want to see? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 12. How will Mary go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, which is the nearest zoo to see tigers? B: The sunshine zoo, Mary. Go along this road and turn left into Jiefang Road. A: How far is it from our house? B: It’s about six kilometers from here. You can take the bus No. 39 there. A: OK, I see. Dad. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Bob doing from 7:00 to 9:00 last night？ A. Cleaning the car. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 14. Who was playing computer games? A. Bob’s parents. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s brother. 15. What do you think of Bob’s family that night? A. They were busy. B. They were relaxed. C. They were bored. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: May I ask you some questions, Bob? B: Sure, Anna. A: What were you doing from seven o’clock to nine o’clock last night? B: I was reading an interesting book. A: Then what about your sister Rose? B: She was playing computer games. A: And what were your parents doing? B: Let me see. They were watching TV in the living room. A: All of you seem to be relaxed. B: Yeah, and you? A: Me? I was busy helping my mom clean the house. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍；请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Alcott was born on ________ 29,1832. 17. In order to help her family, Alcott tried several jobs, including teaching and ________ for others. 18. Alcott had a great interest in writing and her ________ was Flower Fables. 19. Someone asked Alcott to write a book for ________, so she wrote Little Women. 20. Little Women ________ in 1868 and the novel was very popular. 【答案】16. November 17. making clothes 18. first book 19. girls 20. came out 【解析】 【原文】Little Women is a novel by American writer Louisa May Alcott. Alcott was born on November twenty-ninth, eighteen thirty-two. In order to help her family, Alcott went to work at an early age. She tried several jobs including teaching and making clothes for others. Alcott had a great interest in writing, and her first book was Flower Fables. Later, someone asked her to write a book for girls, so she wrote Little Women. The novel followed the lives of four sisters. Little Women came out in eighteen sixty-eight, and the novel was very successful. It is still a popular novel today. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10题，计10分) Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I ___21___ young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were worried about ___22___. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. ___23___ I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more enjoyable.” “I don’t think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I ___24___ get a lot of knowledge from my books.” Then my cousin asked me some ___25___, but I couldn’t answer most of them. He was two years ___26___ than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his stories. From then on, I became interested ___27___ reading. Now I have ___28___ room and it is full of books. In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m especially good at writing. I ___29___ many prizes in writing competitions so far. That makes me ____30____ really excited. 21. A. was B. am C. were D. are 22. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 23. A. So B. When C. Before D. If 24. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 25. A. answer B. answers C. question D. questions 26. A. older B. old C. younger D. young 27. A. in B. on C. with D. at 28. A. the B. an C. / D. a 29. A. have won B. won C. was winning D. will win 30. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. to feeling 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称讲述了作者从不爱读书到爱上阅读的转变过程。 【21题详解】 句意：当我年幼时，我没有任何爱好。 was是，is/am的过去式；am是，be的第一人称单数现在时；were是，are的过去式；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时。根据下文“I didn’t have any hobbies”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为“I”，be动词应用was。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我整天在家看电视，父母为我担心。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。be worried about后接宾语，所以这里应用人称代词宾格“me”，表示父母担心“我”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我到那里时，看见表弟在房间里读书。 So因此；When当……时；Before在……之前；If如果。从句“我到达那里”是主句“看见表弟读书”的时间背景，应用“When”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：阅读很有趣，我还能从书中获得很多知识。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can能够；can’t不能。根据上文“Reading is really interesting”可知，表弟强调阅读的益处，此处应用“can”表示从书中获取知识的能力。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后表弟问了我一些问题，但大部分我都答不上来。 answer答案，名词单数；answers答案，名词复数；question问题，名词单数；questions问题，名词复数。根据下文“but I couldn’t answer most of them”可知，作者不能回答大部分问题，所以此处是指表弟问了一些问题；空前为“some”，这里应用名词复数形式questions。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他比我小两岁，但知道的更多。 older更年长的，形容词比较级；old年老的，形容词原级；younger更年轻的，形容词比较级；young年轻的，形容词原级。根据下文“but he knew much more. My face turned red.”可知，此处是指表弟比作者更年轻却知识更多，作者因羞愧而脸红。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：从那时起，我开始对阅读感兴趣。 in在……方面；on在……上面；with具有；at在。become interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，应用介词“in”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：现在我有一个房间，里面全是书。 the表特指，定冠词；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“have … room”可知，此处是指有一个房间，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“room”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我在写作比赛中获得了许多奖项。 have won现在完成时；won一般过去式；was winning过去进行时；will win一般将来时。根据“so far”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：那让我感到非常兴奋。 feel感觉，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；feeling动名词或现在分词；to feeling错误搭配。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法，所以这里应用动词原形“feel”。故选A。 第二节:阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10题，计10分) Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest ___31___ in our country. It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so ___32___ that he lay down, and died. Parts of his ___33___ became the five great mountains of China. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the ___34___ and in the north. His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius (孔子) ___35___ Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits. For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed ___36___.” Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) never got to the top of the mountain ___37___. He tried three times, but every time he had to ___38___ because it is not easy. In history, many other emperors like to visit Mount Tai. Why do people climb Mount Tai? Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love to go to the mountain because of its ___39___ views (风景). As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of ___40___ from all over the world every year. 31. A. river B. lake C. city D. mountain 32. A. hungry B. tired C. bored D. sad 33. A. mind B. heart C. body D. life 34. A. south B. east C. middle D. west 35. A. paid B. crossed C. led D. visited 36. A. bigger B. taller C. smaller D. greater 37. A. successfully B. comfortably C. seriously D. differently 38. A. get up B. give up C. set up D. turn up 39. A. dying B. boring C. freezing D. amazing 40. A. tourists B. opinions C. pictures D. places 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于“泰山”的历史典故，阐述了它的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：它被认为是我国最大的山。 river河流；lake湖；city城市；mountain山。根据“Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China.”可知，此处描述的是泰山。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：完成工作后，他太累了，躺下就死了。 hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据“It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world.”以及常识可知，盘古开天地之后太疲惫了。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他身体的一部分变成了中国的五座大山。 mind意识；heart心；body身体；life生命。根据“His head”；“His arms”以及“His stomach”可知，此处指的是盘古的身体。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他的手臂在南方和北方成为衡山/恒山。 south南方；east东方；middle中间；west西方。根据“Mounts Heng”以及常识可知，南岳衡山和北岳恒山，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：孔子一生多次游览泰山，关于他的游览有许多故事。 paid支付；crossed穿过；led导致；visited拜访。根据“about his visits”可知，孔子一生多次游览泰山。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：当孔子登上泰山之巅时，整个世界似乎变小了。 bigger更大的；taller更高的；smaller更小的；greater更伟大的。该句是孟子曾经说过的名言“孔子登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下”，即孔子登上了泰山，世界似乎就变小了，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：唐太宗从未成功登上山顶。 successfully成功地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严重地；differently不同地。据“He tried three times, but every time he had to…because it is not easy.”可知，唐太宗尝试过三次，但三次他都放弃了，所以是没有成功地登上山顶。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他试了三次，但每次都不得不放弃，因为这不容易。 get up起床；give up放弃；set up建立；turn up出现。根据“because it is not easy”可知，他觉得不容易，应该是不得不放弃。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：现在人们喜欢去那座山，因为它的景色令人惊叹。 dying垂死的；boring无聊的；freezing极冷的；amazing惊叹的。根据“ Now people love to go to the mountain because of its…views (风景).”可知，此处表示人们喜欢那里的原因，是因为那里惊叹的景色。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：作为世界文化和自然遗产，它每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 tourists旅客；opinions建议；pictures图片；places地方。根据“As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of…from all over the world every year.”可知，此处表示泰山吸引了很多的游客。故选A。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节:阅读下面A,B,C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分) A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum! Sanxingdui Museum is a modern museum near Chengdu. It opened to the public in October 1997. Opening & Booking Time Opening time Gallery One: 8: 30-18: 00 Gallery Two: 8: 30-18: 30 Booking time 8: 30-17: 00 Ticket Price: Gallery ticket: ¥80 Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery and garden free. Guide Service & Price: If you need a museum guide, please hire (雇佣) one at the service desk in Gallery One. Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ¥80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) English, Japanese: ¥120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes. 41. The two galleries are both open ________. A. at 6: 00 a. m. B. at 8: 00 a. m. C. at 5: 00 p. m. D. at 6: 30 p. m. 42. A museum guide ________. A. offers free guide service B. serves 20 persons or fewer C. can speak at least five languages D. hands in his ID card before the tour 43. Where can you find this passage? A. In a travel guide book. B. In a history book. C. In a geography magazine. D. In a technology newspaper. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time ... Gallery One: 8: 30-18: 00 ... Gallery Two: 8: 30-18: 30”可知，这两个画廊开放的时间段中都有下午五点。故填C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ¥80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) ”及“English, Japanese: ¥120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)”可知，博物馆向导可服务20人或20人以下。故填B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一句“Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum!”可知，文章应该来自一个旅游指南书。故填A。 B Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (运河). This man-made waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is the longest as well as one of the oldest canals in the world. It is about 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. Starting from Beijing, it links (连接) the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. It was built as a way to transport (运输) food, from the rich area in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system (系统) of canals and rivers. It’s now still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things. The Chinese government has done new work on the Grand Canal. It has made parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, but it’s just as important in Chinese history. Now it’s possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. 44. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the Grand Canal? A. Its facts. B. Its protection. C. Its history. D. Its uses. 45. In the past, the Grand Canal was used for ________. A. shipping food B. moving water C. building cities D. going on a cruise 46. How does the government make larger ships travel in the Grand Canal? A. By linking more rivers. B. By improving the ships. C. By making the canal wider. D. By digging the canal deeper. 47. What do the underlined words “so much” refer to? A. Food. B. Rain. C. People’s work. D. China’s area. 【答案】44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大运河。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This man-made waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is the longest as well as one of the oldest canals in the world. It is about 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. Starting from Beijing, it links (连接) the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.”可知，本段主要介绍大运河的长度、年龄等客观事实。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was built as a way to transport (运输) food, from the rich area in China’s south to cities in the north.”可知，大运河过去用于运输粮食。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has made parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it.”可知，政府通过加深河道使大型船只通行。故选D。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north.”可知，中国南方有很多雨水，但是北方没有很多雨水，划线单词指的是“雨水”。故选B。 C Have you watched the movie Ne Zha 2? It broke box office records in China and people are crazy about its colorful art and exciting story. This success didn’t happen overnight —— it’s part of the long journey of Chinese animation (动画). 1920s~1960s: Early Beginning Chinese cartoons began in the 1920s. The first short films were simple. In the 1960s, Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) became a classic. I tells the story of the Monkey King and shows China's special art style. 1970s~1990s: Slow Development For many years, Chinese cartoons developed slowly. Although fewer films were made, artists kept practicing traditional painting styles and storytelling methods. 2000s~Now: A New Era Everything has changed in the 21st century. With better technology and more creative ideas, Chinese animators started making modern films. Ne Zha 2 is a great example. It mixes ancient Chinese legends (传说) with interesting animation, attracting both the young and the old. Another animated movie, Chang'an, brings Tang Dynasty poets to life, showing that history can be fun and educational. From black-and-white images to 3D cartoon animation, Chinese animation has come a long way. It not only provides pleasure for people but also plays a role in promoting * cultural values and telling traditional stories. These works make the world have a better understanding of China. * The word “promote” means helping something to happen or develop. 48. What was the classic cartoon of the 1960s in China? A. Ne Zha 2. B. White Snake. C. Havoc in Heaven. D. Chang’an. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Havoc in Heaven used modern technology to tell the Monkey King’s story. B. Artists stopped improving Chinese animation between the 1970s and 1990s. C. Ne Zha 2 mixes old legends with interesting animation. D. Children’s love is the main reason for the success of animated movies. 50. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To lead students to watch cartoons. B. To show traditional Chinese art styles. C. To explain the role of technology in art. D. To introduce the development of Chinese animation. 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国动画的发展历程，从早期的经典作品《大闹天宫》到现代的《哪吒2》和《长安》，展示了中国动画的进步与成就。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the 1960s, Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) became a classic.”可知，20世纪60年代的中国经典动画是《大闹天宫》。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ne Zha 2 is a great example. It mixes ancient Chinese legends with interesting animation…”可知，《哪吒2》将古老传说与动画结合，选项C与此一致。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。全文按时间顺序（1920s~1960s、1970s~1990s、2000s~Now）介绍中国动画的发展历程，并举例说明其成就。因此作者的写作目的是“介绍中国动画的发展”。故选D。 第二节: (共5小题，计5分) Do you do any chores at home? Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. ____51____ But how to get proper practice（实践）? Here are some suggestions. ____52____ It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice. Take labor （劳动） courses at school. It’s reported that middle schools and primary schools in China will have Labor Education courses. And they will offer labor courses to students. ____53____ Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothing-making club. ____54____ Take part in competitions. ____55____ And these kinds of competitions make your school life colorful and meaningful. It’s really important to take labor education both at school and at home. When you become more and more independent while growing up, you can feel the importance of taking it. A. Do chores at home. B. I’m really good at paper-cutting. C. They can not only make you develop good habits but also help you a lot in the future. D. So students can choose some courses to learn how to do the cleaning. E. Offer labor courses to parents. F. You can also join clubs with your best friends together. G. If you are the winner in the competition, your parents will be proud （骄傲的）of you. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. F 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何培养生活技能。 【51题详解】 根据“Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways”可知，空处讲述培养生活技能的好处，所以C项“它们不仅能使你养成良好的习惯，而且对你的未来也有很大的帮助”符合语境，其中代词“they”代指“some life skills”，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home”可知，讲述在家做家务，且为小标题，开头使用动词原形，所以A项“在家做家务”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“And they will offer labor courses to students”可知，学校将为学生提供劳动课程，所以D项“所以学生能选择一些课程来学习如何打扫卫生”符合语境，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothing-making club”可知，有许多的俱乐部，讲述俱乐部的事情，所以F项“你也能和你的好朋友一起加入俱乐部”符合语境，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Take part in competitions”可知，讲述参加比赛的事情，所以G项“如果你是竞赛的赢家，你的父母将会对你感到自豪”符合语境，故选G。 V.完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 56. 我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，永不放弃。 Our teacher always ________________ to study hard and never give up. 【答案】encourages us 【解析】 【详解】根据句子中文意思可知这里要填“鼓励某人做某事”的意思，可以用encourage sb. to sth. ，由always可知，句子为一般现在时，主语our teacher(我们的老师)是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式，encourage的单三形式为encourages，又动词后的人称用宾格。故填encourages us。 57. 你读过狄更斯的名著《雾都孤儿》吗？ ________________ the classic Oliver Twist, written by Charles Dickens? 【答案】Have you read 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，read“读”，过去分词为read，主语是you“你”，助动词用have。故填Have you read。 58. 野生动物应该生长在大自然里，而不是在动物园里。 Wild animals should grow in nature ________________ in zoos. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“而不是”。instead of“而不是”，是固定短语。故填instead of。 59. 令人难以置信的是，科学技术发展如此之快。 It is ________ that science and technology have progressed in such a rapid way. 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】unbelievable“难以置信的”，形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。 60. 加斯·布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。 Garth Brooks is one of the ________________ musicians in American history. 【答案】most successful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“最成功的”，英文表达为most successful。故填most successful。 VI.短文填空 (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) two exciting for reason include lucky sing make popular talent Three years ago, a song called Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》) became very ____61____ among primary school students. The ____62____ Eason Chan said it was out of his expectation that so many people were attracted by the song, ____63____ a great number of pupils. There are two ____64____ for the success of the song. The first reason is that the lyrics (歌词) of the song can cheer up people who are down. If you listen to the song, you may be full of energy to face all kinds of difficulties. The ____65____ reason is that the beat of the song is so strong that you may feel ____66____ and want to sing along with the beat. What’s more, the background of the song is a moving story. The song was written by a brave girl named Tang Tian. She is quite young but has fought the illness ____67____ over ten years bravely. She is ____68____ enough to create many popular songs, especially Lonely Warrior. She hoped that her idol Eason Chan himself could sing the song. ____69____, Eason Chan met her wish. We all believe it’s important to have our own dreams and try to ____70____ them come true. 【答案】61. popular 62 singer 63. including 64. reasons 65. second 66. excited 67. for 68. talented 69. Luckily 70. make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了歌曲《孤勇者》在小学群体中流行的原因及其背后的励志故事。 【61题详解】 句意：三年前，一首叫《孤勇者》的歌在小学生中变得非常流行。根据“a song called Lonely Warrior became very...among primary school students”可知，歌曲在小学生中广受欢迎。popular意为“流行的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填popular。 【62题详解】 句意： 歌手陈奕迅表示，这么多人被这首歌吸引，包括大量小学生，这出乎他的意料。根据“The...Eason Chan”和常识可知，陈奕迅是一名歌手，“sing”需变为名词“singer”，意为“歌手”。故填singer。 【63题详解】 句意： 歌手陈奕迅表示，这么多人被这首歌吸引，包括大量小学生，这出乎他的意料。根据“so many people were attracted by the song,...a great number of pupils.”可知，这么多人被这首歌吸引，包括大量小学生，备选词汇中include意为“包括”，变为including，介词，符合语境。故填including。 【64题详解】 句意：这首歌的成功有两个原因。根据后文“The first reason is that...”可知，此处表明这首歌的成功有两个原因，reason意为“原因”，空前有two，修饰复数名词reasons。故填reasons。 【65题详解】 句意：第二个原因是歌曲的节奏如此强烈，以至于你会兴奋并想跟着唱。根据“The first reason...The...reason…”可知，此处解释第二个原因，基数词two变为序数词“second”，表示“第二”，作定语，修饰reason。故填second。 【66题详解】 句意：第二个原因是歌曲的节奏如此强烈，以至于你会兴奋并想跟着唱。根据“the beat of the song is so strong that you may feel...and want to sing along with the beat.”可知，歌曲的节奏如此强烈，以至于你会兴奋到想跟着唱，主语you为人，exciting变为excited，意为“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 【67题详解】 句意：她非常年轻，但已勇敢地与疾病抗争了十多年。根据“fought the illness...over ten years”可知，她已勇敢地与疾病抗争了十多年，此处需填表示持续时间的介词“for”。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：她很有才华，创作了许多流行歌曲，尤其是《孤勇者》。根据“She is...enough to create many popular songs”可知，她足够有才华，因而创造了很多流行歌曲，talent变为“talented”，意为“有才华的”，作表语。故填talented。 【69题详解】 句意：幸运的是，陈奕迅实现了她的愿望。根据前文“She hoped that her idol Eason Chan himself could sing the song.”可知，她希望陈奕迅唱这首歌，而幸运的是陈奕迅实现了她的愿望，lucky变为副词luckily，意为“幸运地”，放在句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【70题详解】 句意：我们都认为拥有自己的梦想并努力实现它们很重要。根据“try to...them come true”可知，实现梦想很重要，“make...come true”意为“使……实现”，try to do意为“努力做某事”，故填make。 VII.任务型阅读(共5题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jessie The flight (飞行) was boring, but here I am in Sydney! Look! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It’s wonderful! And I’m going to New Zealand by train on Tuesday. I’ll post it again from there. 1 min ago Andy, Carl, Henry, Donna Anna We are staying on a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It is too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early and ride the horses. Then it’s breakfast and more riding—completely not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a small town near the farm and surfed the Internet there! 5 mins ago Jessie, Larry, Jim, Donna Donna Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it’s nice to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by. But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French! 30 mins ago Jack, Carl, Larry, Jessie 71. How did Jessie go to Sydney? She ________________ to Sydney. 72. When did Anna post the moment (发布朋友圈)? She posted the moment at ________________. 73. How does Anna like her trip? She ________________ it. 74. What words can be used to describe Frank’s French? His French is ________________. 75. What’s the common theme of the three persons’ moments? The common theme of their moments is “________________”. 【答案】71. flew##took the plane 72. 23:15 73. dislikes##doesn’t like 74. poor##bad##terrible 75. my travel experience##my trip 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个人在各自的朋友圈发表的旅行感言。 【71题详解】 根据“The flight (飞行) was boring, but here I am in Sydney!”可知，Jessie是坐飞机去的悉尼，fly/take the plane“坐飞机”，时态为一般过去时。故填flew/took the plane。 【72题详解】 根据“Moments 23:20”及“5 mins ago”可知，当前时间是23:20，Anna是5分钟之前发的朋友圈，即23:15。故填23:15。 【73题详解】 根据“Then it’s breakfast and more riding—completely not my idea of fun!”可知，Anna不喜欢她的旅行，dislike/don’t like“不喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填dislikes/doesn’t like。 74题详解】 根据“But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French!”可知，没有人能听懂Frank的法语，说明他的法语很差，poor/bad/terrible“不好的”。故填poor/bad/terrible。 【75题详解】 通读全文可知，三个人朋友圈的共同主题为“my travel experience/my trip”。故填my travel experience/my trip。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tina. What are you reading? B: Pride and Prejudice. __________76__________? A: No, I have never read it. __________77__________? B: Yes, it is. It has been super popular for more than 200 years. A: Well, I’d like to read it. __________78__________? B: It’s about a story between the two main characters called Elizabeth and Darcy. It showed the British society in the early 19th century. The writer is Jane Austen from Britain and the book came out in 1813. A: That’s interesting. I can’t wait to read it. Does the story have a happy ending? B: __________79__________. After experiencing many misunderstandings, everyone finally has a perfect life in the book. A: __________80__________? B: Of course. I’ll finish reading it soon, and then you can read it. A: Thank you so much! B: You’re welcome. 【答案】76. Have you ever read it before 77. Is it popular 78. What’s it about 79. Yes, it does 80 Could I borrow it after you finish reading it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了《傲慢与偏见》这本书。 【76题详解】 根据“No, I have never read it.”可知，此处是问对方看过这本书吗。故填Have you ever read it before。 【77题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. It has been super popular for more than 200 years.”可知，此次是一般疑问句且问的是这本书流行吗。故填Is it popular。 【78题详解】 根据“It’s about a story between the two main characters called Elizabeth and Darcy.”可知，此处是问这本书的内容，故填What’s it about。 【79题详解】 根据“Does the story have a happy ending?”以及“After experiencing many misunderstandings, everyone finally has a perfect life in the book.”可知，此处作肯定答复，故填Yes, it does。 【80题详解】 根据“Of course. I’ll finish reading it soon, and then you can read it.”可知，此处表达了想借书的想法。故填Could I borrow it after you finish reading it。 IX.书面表达。 81. 假设你是一名西安的中学生李华，你校英文报正在以“My city, Xi’an”为题开展征文活动，请你结合以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括图表中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，标题，开头，结尾都已给出，不计入总字数； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Location in the northwest of China Places of Interest Terracotta Army, the Bell Tower, the Dayan Pagoda... Food Roujiamo, cold rice noodles, soup dumplings... People helpful, warm-hearted Means of transport convenient, high-speed train, shared bikes, subway Other ... My City, Xi’an Xi’an is an ancient and beautiful city. Let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What an amazing city Xi’an is! 【答案】例文 My City, Xi’an Xi’an is an ancient and beautiful city. Let me tell you something about it. Xi’an lies in the northwest of China. It has a history of over 3,000 years. There are many famous places to visit. The Terracotta Army is a world-famous wonder. Thousands of tourists come to see the ancient soldiers every year. The Bell Tower and the Dayan Pagoda are also great places to feel the old city’s charm. Food in Xi’an is delicious! Roujiamo is like a Chinese hamburger—crispy bread with juicy meat. Cold rice noodles are cool and spicy, perfect for summer. Don’t miss the soup dumplings—biting into one gives a burst of hot, savory soup! People here are warm-hearted. For example, last week, an old man lost his way, and a young volunteer helped him find his home. Getting around is easy. The subway runs fast, and shared bikes are everywhere. High-speed trains take you to other cities quickly, like only 3 hours to Beijing! Moreover, Xi’an is not just a city of the past—it’s lively and modern too. Come and experience its beauty! What an amazing city Xi’an is! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以“西安是古老而美丽的城市”总起，引出对西安的介绍，奠定全文赞美基调； 第二步，介绍西安的地理位置和历史名胜，突出其悠久历史与文化底蕴； 第三步，介绍西安特色美食； 第四步，通过具体事例展现西安人的热情友善，体现城市人文温度； 第五步，介绍西安便捷的交通方式，突出传统与现代的融合； 第六步，总结西安的古今交融之美，呼吁读者体验城市魅力。 [亮点词汇] ①thousands of 成千上万的 ②lose one’s way 迷路 [高分句型] ①Come and experience its beauty! (祈使句) ②Getting around is easy. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西安市西光中学教育集团2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语期末试卷 第一部分(听力共30分) I.听对话，选答案。(共15小题计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话.每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To turn down the radio. B. To clean up the city park. C. To sweep the floor. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She's a nurse. B. She's a teacher. C. She's a doctor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s got a sore back. B. She’s got a sore throat. C. She’s got a cold. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Wash her clothes. C. Finish her homework. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Toy bears. B. Flowers. C. Books. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visiting a museum. B. Riding a bike. C. Waiting for a bus. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分) 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What animals does Mary want to see? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 12. How will Mary go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Bob doing from 7:00 to 9:00 last night？ A. Cleaning the car. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 14. Who was playing computer games? A. Bob’s parents. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s brother. 15. What do you think of Bob’s family that night? A. They were busy. B. They were relaxed. C. They were bored. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍；请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Alcott was born on ________ 29,1832. 17. In order to help her family, Alcott tried several jobs, including teaching and ________ for others. 18. Alcott had a great interest in writing and her ________ was Flower Fables. 19. Someone asked Alcott to write a book for ________, so she wrote Little Women. 20. Little Women ________ in 1868 and the novel was very popular. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10题，计10分) Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I ___21___ young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were worried about ___22___. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. ___23___ I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more enjoyable.” “I don’t think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I ___24___ get a lot of knowledge from my books.” Then my cousin asked me some ___25___, but I couldn’t answer most of them. He was two years ___26___ than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his stories. From then on, I became interested ___27___ reading. Now I have ___28___ room and it is full of books. In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m especially good at writing. I ___29___ many prizes in writing competitions so far. That makes me ____30____ really excited. 21. A. was B. am C. were D. are 22. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 23. A. So B. When C. Before D. If 24. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 25. A. answer B. answers C. question D. questions 26. A. older B. old C. younger D. young 27. A. in B. on C. with D. at 28 A. the B. an C. / D. a 29. A. have won B. won C. was winning D. will win 30. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. to feeling 第二节:阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10题，计10分) Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest ___31___ in our country. It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so ___32___ that he lay down, and died. Parts of his ___33___ became the five great mountains of China. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the ___34___ and in the north. His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius (孔子) ___35___ Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits. For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed ___36___.” Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) never got to the top of the mountain ___37___. He tried three times, but every time he had to ___38___ because it is not easy. In history, many other emperors like to visit Mount Tai. Why do people climb Mount Tai? Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love to go to the mountain because of its ___39___ views (风景). As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of ___40___ from all over the world every year. 31. A. river B. lake C. city D. mountain 32. A. hungry B. tired C. bored D. sad 33. A. mind B. heart C. body D. life 34. A. south B. east C. middle D. west 35. A. paid B. crossed C. led D. visited 36. A. bigger B. taller C. smaller D. greater 37. A. successfully B. comfortably C. seriously D. differently 38. A. get up B. give up C. set up D. turn up 39. A. dying B. boring C. freezing D. amazing 40. A. tourists B. opinions C. pictures D. places IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节:阅读下面A,B,C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分) A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum! Sanxingdui Museum is a modern museum near Chengdu. It opened to the public in October 1997. Opening & Booking Time Opening time Gallery One: 8: 30-18: 00 Gallery Two: 8: 30-18: 30 Booking time 8: 30-17: 00 Ticket Price: Gallery ticket: ¥80 Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery and garden free. Guide Service & Price: If you need a museum guide, please hire (雇佣) one at the service desk in Gallery One. Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ¥80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) English, Japanese: ¥120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes. 41. The two galleries are both open ________. A. at 6: 00 a. m. B. at 8: 00 a. m. C. at 5: 00 p. m. D. at 6: 30 p. m. 42. A museum guide ________. A. offers free guide service B. serves 20 persons or fewer C. can speak at least five languages D. hands in his ID card before the tour 43. Where can you find this passage? A. In a travel guide book. B. In a history book. C. In a geography magazine. D. In a technology newspaper. B Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (运河). This man-made waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is the longest as well as one of the oldest canals in the world. It is about 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. Starting from Beijing, it links (连接) the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. It was built as a way to transport (运输) food, from the rich area in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system (系统) of canals and rivers. It’s now still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things. The Chinese government has done new work on the Grand Canal. It has made parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, but it’s just as important in Chinese history. Now it’s possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. 44. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the Grand Canal? A. Its facts. B. Its protection. C. Its history. D. Its uses. 45. In the past, the Grand Canal was used for ________. A. shipping food B. moving water C. building cities D. going on a cruise 46. How does the government make larger ships travel in the Grand Canal? A. By linking more rivers. B. By improving the ships. C. By making the canal wider. D. By digging the canal deeper. 47. What do the underlined words “so much” refer to? A. Food. B. Rain. C. People’s work. D. China’s area. C Have you watched the movie Ne Zha 2? It broke box office records in China and people are crazy about its colorful art and exciting story. This success didn’t happen overnight —— it’s part of the long journey of Chinese animation (动画). 1920s~1960s: Early Beginning Chinese cartoons began in the 1920s. The first short films were simple. In the 1960s, Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) became a classic. I tells the story of the Monkey King and shows China's special art style. 1970s~1990s: Slow Development For many years, Chinese cartoons developed slowly. Although fewer films were made, artists kept practicing traditional painting styles and storytelling methods. 2000s~Now: A New Era Everything has changed in the 21st century. With better technology and more creative ideas, Chinese animators started making modern films. Ne Zha 2 is a great example. It mixes ancient Chinese legends (传说) with interesting animation, attracting both the young and the old. Another animated movie, Chang'an, brings Tang Dynasty poets to life, showing that history can be fun and educational. From black-and-white images to 3D cartoon animation, Chinese animation has come a long way. It not only provides pleasure for people but also plays a role in promoting * cultural values and telling traditional stories. These works make the world have a better understanding of China. * The word “promote” means helping something to happen or develop. 48. What was the classic cartoon of the 1960s in China? A. Ne Zha 2. B. White Snake. C. Havoc in Heaven. D. Chang’an. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Havoc in Heaven used modern technology to tell the Monkey King’s story. B. Artists stopped improving Chinese animation between the 1970s and 1990s. C Ne Zha 2 mixes old legends with interesting animation. D. Children’s love is the main reason for the success of animated movies. 50. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To lead students to watch cartoons. B. To show traditional Chinese art styles. C. To explain the role of technology in art. D. To introduce the development of Chinese animation. 第二节: (共5小题，计5分) Do you do any chores at home? Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. ____51____ But how to get proper practice（实践）? Here are some suggestions. ____52____ It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice. Take labor （劳动） courses at school. It’s reported that middle schools and primary schools in China will have Labor Education courses. And they will offer labor courses to students. ____53____ Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothing-making club. ____54____ Take part in competitions. ____55____ And these kinds of competitions make your school life colorful and meaningful. It’s really important to take labor education both at school and at home. When you become more and more independent while growing up, you can feel the importance of taking it. A. Do chores at home. B. I’m really good at paper-cutting. C. They can not only make you develop good habits but also help you a lot in the future. D. So students can choose some courses to learn how to do the cleaning. E. Offer labor courses to parents. F. You can also join clubs with your best friends together. G. If you are the winner in the competition, your parents will be proud （骄傲的）of you. V.完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 56. 我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，永不放弃。 Our teacher always ________________ to study hard and never give up. 57. 你读过狄更斯的名著《雾都孤儿》吗？ ________________ the classic Oliver Twist, written by Charles Dickens? 58. 野生动物应该生长在大自然里，而不是在动物园里。 Wild animals should grow in nature ________________ in zoos. 59. 令人难以置信的是，科学技术发展如此之快。 It is ________ that science and technology have progressed in such a rapid way. 60. 加斯·布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。 Garth Brooks is one of the ________________ musicians in American history. VI.短文填空 (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) two exciting for reason include lucky sing make popular talent Three years ago a song called Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》) became very ____61____ among primary school students. The ____62____ Eason Chan said it was out of his expectation that so many people were attracted by the song, ____63____ a great number of pupils. There are two ____64____ for the success of the song. The first reason is that the lyrics (歌词) of the song can cheer up people who are down. If you listen to the song, you may be full of energy to face all kinds of difficulties. The ____65____ reason is that the beat of the song is so strong that you may feel ____66____ and want to sing along with the beat. What’s more, the background of the song is a moving story. The song was written by a brave girl named Tang Tian. She is quite young but has fought the illness ____67____ over ten years bravely. She is ____68____ enough to create many popular songs, especially Lonely Warrior. She hoped that her idol Eason Chan himself could sing the song. ____69____, Eason Chan met her wish. We all believe it’s important to have our own dreams and try to ____70____ them come true. VII.任务型阅读(共5题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jessie The flight (飞行) was boring, but here I am in Sydney! Look! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It’s wonderful! And I’m going to New Zealand by train on Tuesday. I’ll post it again from there. 1 min ago Andy, Carl, Henry, Donna Anna We are staying on a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It is too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early and ride the horses. Then it’s breakfast and more riding—completely not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a small town near the farm and surfed the Internet there! 5 mins ago Jessie, Larry, Jim, Donna Donna Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it’s nice to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by. But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French! 30 mins ago Jack, Carl, Larry, Jessie 71. How did Jessie go to Sydney? She ________________ to Sydney. 72. When did Anna post the moment (发布朋友圈)? She posted the moment at ________________. 73. How does Anna like her trip? She ________________ it 74. What words can be used to describe Frank’s French? His French is ________________. 75. What’s the common theme of the three persons’ moments? The common theme of their moments is “________________”. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tina. What are you reading? B: Pride and Prejudice. __________76__________? A: No, I have never read it. __________77__________? B: Yes, it is. It has been super popular for more than 200 years. A: Well, I’d like to read it. __________78__________? B: It’s about a story between the two main characters called Elizabeth and Darcy. It showed the British society in the early 19th century. The writer is Jane Austen from Britain and the book came out in 1813. A: That’s interesting. I can’t wait to read it. Does the story have a happy ending? B: __________79__________. After experiencing many misunderstandings, everyone finally has a perfect life in the book. A: __________80__________? B: Of course. I’ll finish reading it soon, and then you can read it. A: Thank you so much! B: You’re welcome. IX.书面表达。 81. 假设你是一名西安的中学生李华，你校英文报正在以“My city, Xi’an”为题开展征文活动，请你结合以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括图表中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，标题，开头，结尾都已给出，不计入总字数； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Location in the northwest of China Places of Interest Terracotta Army, the Bell Tower, the Dayan Pagoda... Food Roujiamo, cold rice noodles, soup dumplings... People helpful, warm-hearted Means of transport convenient, high-speed train, shared bikes, subway Other ... My City, Xi’an Xi’an is an ancient and beautiful city. Let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What an amazing city Xi’an is! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$