精品解析：河北省廊坊市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

河北省廊坊市七年级2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 英 语 本试卷满分120分，时间90 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分) 听力部分 Ⅰ.听对话,选答案。(共15 小题,计15 分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. Who is the boy's sister? A. Gina. B. Lucy. C. Kate. 2 What's the girl's telephone number? A.6253081. B.6253018. C.6235081. 3. Where is the girl's schoolbag? A. On the chair. B. Under the bed. C. In the bookcase. 4. What color is Steven's new watch? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Red. 5. Whose pen is brown? A. Andy's. B. Mike's. C. Tom's. 6. What color is Jack's bag? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 7. What does Tom have for dinner? A. Some rice with vegetables. B. Only a chicken hamburger. C. Noodles with fish. 8. What sports does Jim like playing after school? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 9. Who is Peter's art teacher? A. Miss Chen. B. Mr. Li. C. Mrs. Wang. 10. What's the girl's favourite day? A. It's Wednesday. B. It's Friday. C. It's Saturday. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11 至12 小题。 11. What are they talking about? A A photo of a family. B. A photo of a room. C. A photo of a girl. 12. Who is the girl in pink? A. Cindy's sister. B. Cindy. C. Linda. 听第12 段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. What color is the schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 14. What's in his schoolbag? A. A book and a pencil box. B. A book and three pencil boxes. C. Three books and a pencil box. 15. Who is the owner(主人) of the bag? A. Steve. B. Bale. C. Gina. Ⅱ.听短文，选答案。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 16. What time do students go home? A.4:00 p. m. B.4:30 p. m. C.5:00 p. m. 17. What is Mary doing in the classroom? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a letter.C. Doing homework. 18. Who is David writing the postcard to? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His father. 19. Where does Paul usually do homework? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 20. How many students are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 笔试部分 Ⅲ.单项选择。(共10 小题,计10分) 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1 Here ________ a map of ________ United States. A. is; the B. are;/ C. is;/ D. are; the 2. March 14th is my sister’s ________ birthday. A. the nine B. nine C. the ninth D. ninth 3. —________ —Nice to meet you, too. A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Nice to meet you. D. What’s your name? 4. We have supper ________ six ________ the evening. A. at; at B. at; in C. in; at D. in; in 5. She has eight ________. You can ask her for some. A. glass of water B. glasses of water C. glasses of waters D. glass of waters 6. —How much are the pants? —________ yuan. A. Fourteenth B. Forty C. The fourteenth D. Fourth 7. Jack is from England. He can’t ________ Chinese. So I ________ to him in English. A. speak; tell B. say; speak C. tell; talk D. speak; talk 8. —________? —Tina. A. Who is Tina B. Where is Tina C. Is Tina your good friend D. Who is your good friend 9. Listen! Mary ________ in the classroom. A. sings B. will sing C. sing D. is singing 10. —Would you like something to drink? —________. I am hungry and I want a hamburger. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Thank you D. You are welcome Ⅳ.完形填空。(共10 小题,计10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, I’m Benjamin. I’m ten years old. I have a happy family. There ____11____ four people in my family, my dad, my mom, my sister and I. I want to tell you something about my dad. His name is Paul. He’s 46 years old. He ____12____ blue eyes. I have blue eyes, too. My dad is a ____13____. He teaches Chinese. He has many students at school. They love ____14____ very much. My dad gets up ____15____ every day. Then he ____16____ his teeth. At 7:20, he eats breakfast with my sister and me. After breakfast, we go to school. My dad loves his job ____17____ we love our school. His students like ____18____ to his Chinese classes. His last class is from 3:30 to 4:30. Then he gets home at five o’ clock. After dinner, he usually helps us ____19____ our homework. In the evening, my dad usually watches sports on TV. His favourite sport is ____20____. He often plays basketball with his friends on weekends. 11. A. are B. is C. am D. be 12. A. plays B. eats C. has D. sees 13. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. student 14. A. he B. him C. I D. my 15. A. late B. quick C. slow D. early 16. A. brushes B. gets C. washes D. cleans 17. A. or B. but C. so D. and 18. A. drinking B. talking C. buying D. listening 19. A. at B. for C. with D. after 20. A. baseball B. basketball C. tennis D. football V.阅读理解。(共15 小题,计20分) A)阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共5 小题,计5 分) A It is Sunday today. I go to the zoo with my parents. The zoo is big. There are many animals in it. We can see monkeys, tigers, lions, zebras, giraffes and so on. The monkeys are from Yunnan. They like fruit. The tigers are from Africa. Their favourite food is meat. The lions are from Africa, too. The giraffes are very tall. They like eating leaves and grass. They are eating leaves and grass now. My favourite animal is monkeys. They are very cute. I like taking photos with them. I have a good time in the zoo. 21. My parents and I go to the zoo on Sunday. 22. The tigers like fruit. 23. The tigers and the lions are from Africa. 24. The giraffes are sleeping now. 25 I am happy in the zoo. B)阅读B、C两篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分) B Lisa wants to go shopping on Saturday afternoon. Here’s her shopping list. Goods (物品) Quantity (数量) Money to pay (要付款) Apples Eight $ 4 Strawberries One kilo $ 3 Hamburgers Five $ 2.5 Dumplings Two kilos $ 4 Bread Three kilos $ 6 Comb (梳子) One $ 1.5 Skirts Two $ 50 Umbrella One $ 3 Radio One $ 25 26. How many apples does Lisa plan to have? A. Eight. B. Five. C. One kilo. D. Two kilos. 27. How much is one kilo of dumplings? A. $ 2. B. $ 4. C. $ 12.5. D. $ 25. 28. What clothes are on Lisa’s list? A. Apples. B. A comb. C. Skirts. D. An umbrella. 29. Lisa has ________ with her. That’s enough for all the goods. A. $ 50 B. $ 70 C. $ 95 D. $ 110 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa would like to buy three kinds of fruit. B. Lisa wants to buy five hamburgers. C. Lisa is going shopping on Monday. D. An umbrella and a comb are $ 9.5. C There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is a beautiful season. It is from March to May. In spring, the trees turn green, and the flowers come out. Everything looks new. Summer is a happy season. It is from June to August. In summer, we can swim and eat a lot of ice cream. Of course, we have a long holiday— summer holiday! At that time, we can join the summer camp. That’s great. Autumn is a colorful season. It is from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are red. The colors are beautiful. Winter is a cold season. It is from December to February. In winter, it begins to snow in most places of China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like playing with snow. 31. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Two. 32. What is the meaning of “turn” in the passage? A. 变成 B. 转弯 C. 兑换 D. 轮序 33. Winter is from ________ in China. A. September to November B. March to May C. December to February D. January to March 34. In ________, everything looks new. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 35. Which sentence is NOT right? A. It is often cold in winter. B. We have a long holiday in summer. C. The leaves on the trees turn green in autumn. D. Summer comes after spring. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55 分) Ⅵ.完成句子。(共5 小题,计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 她对同学非常友好。 She is very ________ to her classmates. 37. 你的裤子与你的鞋很相配。 Your pants ___________ your shoes. 38. 你最好不要吵闹！ You’d better not ___________! 39. 谢谢你邀请我去你的生日聚会。 Thank you for ________ me to go to your birthday party. 40. 汤姆此刻正在看报纸。 Tom is ________ a newspaper at the moment. Ⅶ.短文填空。(共10 小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次) you for buy be they have color man come nice Do you want new clothes? Please ____41____ to our store! The clothes in our store are ____42____ and beautiful. Our store is very big, and it ____43____ many clothes. Many boys and girls are ready to ____44____ clothes in our store. We have ten clerks (店员). They are six women and four ____45____. Do you need bags? We sell ____46____ for only 6 dollars. You can put ____47____ pencil cases and books in the bags. And the bags are in many ____48____. They ____49____ blue, white, red and green. Here is a list of bags ____50____ you. Please come and see. You will like our store! Ⅷ.任务型阅读。(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 America is one of the most developed (发达的) countries in the world. Its full name is “the United States of America”. It also can be called as “U. S.” or “USA”. It is located (位于) in North America. Its population (人口) is 324 million. In America, people speak English. The capital city of the U. S. is Washington, D. C. The flag of the U. S. has stars and stripes on it. It is red, white and blue. Eagle is the national animal of the U. S. Now the president of America is Donald J. Trump. He is 72 years old. In November, 2017, he visited China. China and America have built a great relationship. 51. What’s the full name of America? The full name of America is ________________. 52. Where is America? It is located ________________. 53. What is the population of America? Its population is ________________. 54. What color is the flag of the U. S? It is ________________. 55. Who is the president of America now? The president of America is ________________ now. IX.补全对话。(共10 小题,计10分) 根据对话内容，将符合对话情境的句子选项填在对话中的空白处，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. It’s time to get up. B: Really? ____56____ A: It’s about 7:30. B: Oh, I must get up. I’m late. A: Oh, Tom, wait. Just sit down and have breakfast. B: ____57____ There’s no time. I’m late. A: ____58____ B. For school. Classes begin at 8:00. A: Well, don’t worry. What day is it today? B: ____59____ (Tom laughs) A: ____60____ So just sit down and have breakfast with me. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. What’s the time? D. I can’t have breakfast. E. Who are you? F. What are you late for? G. Oh, it’s Sunday today. 根据下面对话中情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want something for my son. This Friday is his birthday. A: ________61________? B: He is 15. A: ________62________? B: He likes sports very much. A: ________63________? B. Sorry, he doesn’t like soccer. He thinks it’s boring. ________64________? A: You can buy a baseball bat for him. Here is a baseball. Do you like it? B: Yes, it’s very nice. How much is it? A: 230 yuan. B: I’ll take it. ________65________! A: You’re welcome. X.书面表达。(15 分) 66. 假设你在互联网上新结识了一位笔友，请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文，向大家介绍她。 Name Lucy Green Age 13 Height 1.56 Favourite color Green City London, England School Apple Tree School Family One sister, two brothers Favourite subject Math 注意： 1.根据提示语，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中切忌出现任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于40词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Lucy Green is my new pen friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省廊坊市七年级2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 英 语 本试卷满分120分，时间90 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分) 听力部分 Ⅰ.听对话,选答案。(共15 小题,计15 分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. Who is the boy's sister? A. Gina. B. Lucy. C. Kate. 2. What's the girl's telephone number? A.6253081. B.6253018. C.6235081. 3. Where is the girl's schoolbag? A. On the chair. B. Under the bed. C. In the bookcase. 4. What color is Steven's new watch? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Red. 5 Whose pen is brown? A. Andy's. B. Mike's. C. Tom's. 6. What color is Jack's bag? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 7. What does Tom have for dinner? A. Some rice with vegetables. B. Only a chicken hamburger. C. Noodles with fish. 8. What sports does Jim like playing after school? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 9. Who is Peter's art teacher? A. Miss Chen. B. Mr. Li. C. Mrs. Wang. 10. What's the girl's favourite day? A. It's Wednesday. B. It's Friday. C. It's Saturday. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11 至12 小题。 11. What are they talking about? A A photo of a family. B. A photo of a room. C. A photo of a girl. 12. Who is the girl in pink? A. Cindy's sister. B. Cindy. C. Linda. 听第12 段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. What color is the schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 14. What's in his schoolbag? A. A book and a pencil box. B. A book and three pencil boxes. C. Three books and a pencil box. 15. Who is the owner(主人) of the bag? A. Steve. B. Bale. C. Gina. Ⅱ.听短文，选答案。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 16. What time do students go home? A.4:00 p. m. B.4:30 p. m. C.5:00 p. m. 17. What is Mary doing in the classroom? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a letter.C. Doing homework. 18. Who is David writing the postcard to? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His father. 19. Where does Paul usually do homework? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 20. How many students are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 笔试部分 Ⅲ.单项选择。(共10 小题,计10分) 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Here ________ a map of ________ United States. A. is; the B. are;/ C. is;/ D. are; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张美国地图。 考查here be句型和冠词。根据“Here...a map”可知，此处是here be句式，名词“a map”是单数，第一空应是is；the United States“美国”，是国家名称，第二空是the。故选A。 2. March 14th is my sister’s ________ birthday. A. the nine B. nine C. the ninth D. ninth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：3月14日是我姐姐的九岁生日。 考查序数词。nine九；ninth第九。此处表示姐姐的第九个生日，用序数词表示顺序，且名词前有my sister’s修饰，所以不再使用定冠词。故选D。 3. —________ —Nice to meet you, too. A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Nice to meet you. D. What’s your name? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——见到您很高兴。——见到您我也很高兴。 考查情景交际。How are you?你好吗；Hello!你好；Nice to meet you.见到您很高兴；What’s your name?你叫什么名字。根据答语“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，此处是初次见面用语，空处应说见到您很高兴。故选C。 4. We have supper ________ six ________ the evening. A. at; at B. at; in C. in; at D. in; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们晚上六点吃晚饭。 考查介词。at后接时刻；in后接年份、月份或泛指的早上、下午以及晚上。第一空后是具体时刻“六点”，空处应是at；in the evening“在晚上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 5. She has eight ________. You can ask her for some. A. glass of water B. glasses of water C. glasses of waters D. glass of waters 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有八杯水。你可以向她要一些。 考查不可数名词数量的表达。water“水”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C项和D项；glass of water“一杯水”，当数量大于一时，我们需要将“glass”变为复数形式“glasses”，排除A项。故选B。 6. —How much are the pants? —________ yuan. A. Fourteenth B. Forty C. The fourteenth D. Fourth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条裤子多少钱？——四十元。 考查数词。Fourteenth第十四；Forty四十；The fourteenth第十四；Fourth第四。根据“How much are the pants?”可知，此处回答价格，应用基数词。故选B。 7. Jack is from England. He can’t ________ Chinese. So I ________ to him in English. A. speak; tell B. say; speak C. tell; talk D. speak; talk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克来自英国。他不会说中文。所以我用英语和他说话。 考查动词辨析。speak会讲（某种语言）；say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉，强调一方对另一方的传达；talk谈话，强调双方之间的谈话。根据第一个空后的“Chinese”表示语言可知，此处用speak；talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故选D。 8. —________? —Tina. A. Who is Tina B. Where is Tina C. Is Tina your good friend D. Who is your good friend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你的好朋友？——蒂娜。 考查特殊疑问句。Who is Tina谁是蒂娜；Where is Tina蒂娜在哪里；Is Tina your good friend蒂娜是你的好朋友吗；Who is your good friend谁是你的好朋友。根据答句“Tina.”可知，此处询问谁是你的好朋友。故选D。 9. Listen! Mary ________ in the classroom. A. sings B. will sing C. sing D. is singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！玛丽正在教室里唱歌。 考查现在进行时。sings一般现在时、三单形式；will sing一般将来时；sing一般现在时；is singing现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，此处时态为现在进行时。故选D。 10. —Would you like something to drink? —________. I am hungry and I want a hamburger. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Thank you D. You are welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我饿了，想吃个汉堡包。 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，麻烦了；No, thanks不了，谢谢；Thank you谢谢；You are welcome不客气。根据“Would you like something to drink?”和回答“I am hungry and I want a hamburger.”可知，饿了，想吃汉堡，而不是想要喝东西，所以应礼貌拒绝并表示感谢。故选B。 Ⅳ.完形填空。(共10 小题,计10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, I’m Benjamin. I’m ten years old. I have a happy family. There ____11____ four people in my family, my dad, my mom, my sister and I. I want to tell you something about my dad. His name is Paul. He’s 46 years old. He ____12____ blue eyes. I have blue eyes, too. My dad is a ____13____. He teaches Chinese. He has many students at school. They love ____14____ very much. My dad gets up ____15____ every day. Then he ____16____ his teeth. At 7:20, he eats breakfast with my sister and me. After breakfast, we go to school. My dad loves his job ____17____ we love our school. His students like ____18____ to his Chinese classes. His last class is from 3:30 to 4:30. Then he gets home at five o’ clock. After dinner, he usually helps us ____19____ our homework. In the evening, my dad usually watches sports on TV. His favourite sport is ____20____. He often plays basketball with his friends on weekends. 11. A. are B. is C. am D. be 12. A. plays B. eats C. has D. sees 13. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. student 14. A. he B. him C. I D. my 15. A. late B. quick C. slow D. early 16. A. brushes B. gets C. washes D. cleans 17. A. or B. but C. so D. and 18 A. drinking B. talking C. buying D. listening 19. A. at B. for C. with D. after 20. A. baseball B. basketball C. tennis D. football 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以本杰明的视角，介绍了他幸福的家庭，着重讲述了爸爸的基本情况，包括年龄、外貌、职业等，还描述了爸爸日常的生活作息，以及爸爸与家人、学生之间的互动，最后提到爸爸对篮球的喜爱，展现了家庭生活的温馨和爸爸积极的形象 。 【11题详解】 句意：我家有四口人，我爸爸、我妈妈、我姐姐和我。 are是，用于复数主语；is是，用于第三人称单数主语；am是，用于第一人称单数I；be是动词原形。根据“There...four people in my family,”可知，“four people”是复数，There be句型表示“某地有某物/人”，当主语是复数时be动词用“are”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他有蓝色的眼睛。 plays玩；eats吃；has有；sees看见。根据“He...blue eyes.”可知，这里要表达“拥有”蓝色眼睛，用“has”合适。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一名教师。 teacher教师；worker工人；doctor医生；student学生。根据“He teaches Chinese.”可知，他的职业是教师，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们非常爱他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“They love...very much.”可知，“love”是动词，后面用人称代词宾格形式，这里指代爸爸，用“him”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我爸爸每天很早起床。 late晚；quick快速的；slow慢的；early早的。根据“They love... very much.”和“At 7:20, he eats breakfast”可知，这里说他每天早早起床，用“early”合适。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他刷牙。 brushes刷；gets得到；washes洗；cleans打扫。根据“Then he...his teeth.”可知，“brush one’s teeth”是固定短语，表示“刷牙”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我爸爸热爱他的工作，我们热爱我们的学校。 or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果；and和，并且，表示并列。根据“My dad loves his job...we love our school.”可知，前后句子是并列关系，用“and”合适。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他的学生喜欢听他的中文课。 drinking喝；talking谈话；buying买；listening听。根据“His students like...to his Chinese classes.”可知，这里说学生听他的课，用“listening”合适。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他通常帮助我们做家庭作业。 at在（某一时刻或地点）；for为了；with和……一起，在某方面；after在……之后。根据“After dinner, he usually helps us ... our homework.”可知，“help sb. with sth.”是固定用法，表示“在某方面帮助某人”，这里指在作业方面帮助我们。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的运动是篮球。 baseball棒球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；football足球。根据“He often plays basketball with his friends on weekends.”可知，他最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选B。 V.阅读理解。(共15 小题,计20分) A)阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共5 小题,计5 分) A It is Sunday today. I go to the zoo with my parents. The zoo is big. There are many animals in it. We can see monkeys, tigers, lions, zebras, giraffes and so on. The monkeys are from Yunnan. They like fruit. The tigers are from Africa. Their favourite food is meat. The lions are from Africa, too. The giraffes are very tall. They like eating leaves and grass. They are eating leaves and grass now. My favourite animal is monkeys. They are very cute. I like taking photos with them. I have a good time in the zoo. 21. My parents and I go to the zoo on Sunday. 22. The tigers like fruit. 23. The tigers and the lions are from Africa. 24. The giraffes are sleeping now. 25. I am happy in the zoo. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者周日和父母去动物园的经历，描述了动物园里的各种动物及其习性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is Sunday today. I go to the zoo with my parents.”可知，作者和父母在周日去了动物园。题干与原文一致。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tigers are from Africa. Their favourite food is meat.”可知，老虎喜欢吃肉，而不是水果。题干与原文不符。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tigers are from Africa. The lions are from Africa, too.”可知，老虎和狮子都来自非洲。题干与原文一致。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The giraffes are very tall. They like eating leaves and grass. They are eating leaves and grass now.”可知，长颈鹿正在吃树叶和草，而不是睡觉。题干与原文不符。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I have a good time in the zoo.”可知，作者在动物园玩得很开心。题干与原文一致。故选A。 B)阅读B、C两篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分) B Lisa wants to go shopping on Saturday afternoon. Here’s her shopping list. Goods (物品) Quantity (数量) Money to pay (要付款) Apples Eight $ 4 Strawberries One kilo $ 3 Hamburgers Five $ 2.5 Dumplings Two kilos $ 4 Bread Three kilos $ 6 Comb (梳子) One $ 1.5 Skirts Two $ 50 Umbrella One $ 3 Radio One $ 25 26. How many apples does Lisa plan to have? A Eight. B. Five. C. One kilo. D. Two kilos. 27. How much is one kilo of dumplings? A. $ 2. B. $ 4. C. $ 12.5. D. $ 25. 28. What clothes are on Lisa’s list? A. Apples. B. A comb. C. Skirts. D. An umbrella. 29. Lisa has ________ with her. That’s enough for all the goods. A. $ 50 B. $ 70 C. $ 95 D. $ 110 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa would like to buy three kinds of fruit. B. Lisa wants to buy five hamburgers. C. Lisa is going shopping on Monday. D. An umbrella and a comb are $ 9.5. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了 Lisa 周六下午的购物清单，清单中包含了各类物品（水果、食品、生活用品、衣物等）及其数量和价格， 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apples Eight”可知，Lisa 计划买八个苹果，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dumplings Two kilos $ 4”可知，两公斤饺子4美元，那么一公斤饺子就是$4÷2 = $2，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skirts Two”可知，购物清单里属于衣服的是裙子，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格，将所有物品的价格相加：4+3+2.5+4+6+1.5+50+3+25=99，最接近且大于这个总价的是$110，所以Lisa带110美元就够买所有东西了，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hamburgers Five”可知，Lisa 想买五个汉堡，B正确。故选B。 C There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is a beautiful season. It is from March to May. In spring, the trees turn green, and the flowers come out. Everything looks new. Summer is a happy season. It is from June to August. In summer, we can swim and eat a lot of ice cream. Of course, we have a long holiday— summer holiday! At that time, we can join the summer camp. That’s great. Autumn is a colorful season. It is from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are red. The colors are beautiful. Winter is a cold season. It is from December to February. In winter, it begins to snow in most places of China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like playing with snow. 31. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Two. 32. What is the meaning of “turn” in the passage? A. 变成 B. 转弯 C. 兑换 D. 轮序 33. Winter is from ________ in China. A. September to November B. March to May C. December to February D. January to March 34. In ________, everything looks new. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 35. Which sentence is NOT right? A. It is often cold in winter. B. We have a long holiday in summer. C The leaves on the trees turn green in autumn. D. Summer comes after spring. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年的四季。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are four seasons in a year.”可知，一年有四季。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In spring, the trees turn green, and the flowers come out. Everything looks new.”可知，春天，树变绿了，花儿开了，一切看起来都是新的。此处的“turn”强调“变化，变成”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter is a cold season. It is from December to February.”可知，12月到次年的2月是冬天。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring is a beautiful season…In spring, the trees turn green, and the flowers come out. Everything looks new.”可知，在春天，一切看起来都很新。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow.”可知，秋天，树上的叶子变黄。因此，选项C表述错误。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55 分) Ⅵ.完成句子。(共5 小题,计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 她对同学非常友好。 She is very ________ to her classmates. 【答案】friendly##kind 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“对……友好”，可以使用动词短语be friendly to/be kind to。故填friendly/kind。 37. 你的裤子与你的鞋很相配。 Your pants ___________ your shoes. 【答案】go well with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少部分为“与……相配”，短语为go well with，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故go用原形。故填go well with。 38. 你最好不要吵闹！ You’d better not ___________! 【答案】make noise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“吵闹”的英文表达。“make noise”表示“吵闹”；had better not后接动词原形表示建议不要做某事。故填make noise。 39. 谢谢你邀请我去你的生日聚会。 Thank you for ________ me to go to your birthday party. 【答案】inviting 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我去你的生日聚会。根据“Thank you for...”结构可知，介词for后需接动名词形式，“邀请”对应的英文是invite，其动名词为inviting，符合语境。故填inviting。 40. 汤姆此刻正在看报纸。 Tom is ________ a newspaper at the moment. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为“be doing sth.”，read“阅读”，动词。故填reading。 Ⅶ.短文填空。(共10 小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次) you for buy be they have color man come nice Do you want new clothes? Please ____41____ to our store! The clothes in our store are ____42____ and beautiful. Our store is very big, and it ____43____ many clothes. Many boys and girls are ready to ____44____ clothes in our store. We have ten clerks (店员). They are six women and four ____45____. Do you need bags? We sell ____46____ for only 6 dollars. You can put ____47____ pencil cases and books in the bags. And the bags are in many ____48____. They ____49____ blue, white, red and green. Here is a list of bags ____50____ you. Please come and see. You will like our store! 【答案】41. come 42. nice 43. has 44. buy 45. men 46. them 47. your 48. colors 49. are 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类短文，主要介绍了一家服装店的商品和服务，吸引顾客前来购买。 【41题详解】 句意：请来我们店里看看吧！ 根据“Please...to our store!”可知，此处是邀请顾客来店里，用动词原形。come“来”符合语境。故填come。 【42题详解】 句意：我们店里的衣服既好看又漂亮。 根据“and beautiful”可知，此处需要一个形容词与“beautiful”并列，描述衣服的特点。nice“漂亮的”符合语境。故填nice。 【43题详解】 句意：我们的店很大，而且有很多衣服。 根据“it...many clothes”可知，此处是“有”的意思，主语“it”是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。“has”是“have”的第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【44题详解】 句意：许多男孩和女孩准备在我们店里买衣服。 根据“are ready to...clothes”可知，考查be ready to do sth. “准备做某事”，所以填动词原形。buy“买”符合语境。故填buy。 【45题详解】 句意：她们是六名女性和四名男性。 根据“six women and four...”可知，此处需要与“women”对应的男性复数形式。“men”是“man”的复数形式。故填men。 【46题详解】 句意：我们只卖6美元的包。 根据“We sell...for only 6 dollars.”可知，此处指代前文提到的“bags”，用代词宾格。they的宾格形式them“它们”符合语境。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以把你的铅笔盒和书放进包里。 根据“pencil cases and books”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”符合语境。故填your。 【48题详解】 句意：这些包有很多颜色。 根据“in many...”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，color的复数形式colors“颜色”符合语境。故填colors。 【49题详解】 句意：它们是蓝色、白色、红色和绿色。 根据“They...blue, white, red and green.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，动词用原形，be动词的复数形式are“是”符合语境。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：这里有一份给你的包清单。 根据“Here is a list of bags...you.”可知，此处填介词。for“给”符合语境。故填for。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读。(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 America is one of the most developed (发达的) countries in the world. Its full name is “the United States of America”. It also can be called as “U. S.” or “USA”. It is located (位于) in North America. Its population (人口) is 324 million. In America, people speak English. The capital city of the U. S. is Washington, D. C. The flag of the U. S. has stars and stripes on it. It is red, white and blue. Eagle is the national animal of the U. S. Now the president of America is Donald J. Trump. He is 72 years old. In November, 2017, he visited China. China and America have built a great relationship. 51. What’s the full name of America? The full name of America is ________________. 52. Where is America? It is located ________________. 53. What is the population of America? Its population is ________________. 54. What color is the flag of the U. S? It is ________________. 55. Who is the president of America now? The president of America is ________________ now. 【答案】51. the United States of America 52. in North America 53. 324 million 54. red, white and blue 55. Donald J. Trump 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的基本情况，包括全称、地理位置、人口、国旗颜色和现任总统等信息。 【51题详解】 根据“Its full name is ‘the United States of America’.”可知，美国的全称是“the United States of America”。故填the United States of America。 【52题详解】 根据“It is located in North America.”可知，美国位于北美洲。故填in North America。 【53题详解】 根据“Its population is 324 million.”可知，美国的人口是3.24亿。故填324 million。 【54题详解】 根据“The flag of the U. S. has stars and stripes on it. It is red, white and blue.”可知，美国国旗的颜色是红、白、蓝三色。故填red, white and blue。 【55题详解】 根据“Now the president of America is Donald J. Trump.”可知，美国现任总统是唐纳德·J·特朗普。故填Donald J. Trump。 IX.补全对话。(共10 小题,计10分) 根据对话内容，将符合对话情境的句子选项填在对话中的空白处，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. It’s time to get up. B: Really? ____56____ A: It’s about 7:30. B: Oh, I must get up. I’m late. A: Oh, Tom, wait. Just sit down and have breakfast. B: ____57____ There’s no time. I’m late. A: ____58____ B. For school. Classes begin at 8:00. A: Well, don’t worry. What day is it today? B: ____59____ (Tom laughs) A: ____60____ So just sit down and have breakfast with me. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. What’s the time? D. I can’t have breakfast. E. Who are you? F. What are you late for? G. Oh, it’s Sunday today. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. F 59. G 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Tom起床迟到展开，通过问答揭示当天其实是周日无需上学。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s about 7:30.”可知，此处应询问时间，C选项“几点了？”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Just sit down and have breakfast.”和“There’s no time. I’m late.”可知，Tom拒绝吃早餐，D选项“我不能吃早餐。”与之呼应。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“For school. Classes begin at 8:00.”可知，此处询问做什么要迟到了，F选项“你做什么要迟到了？”引出回答。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“What day is it today?”和“Tom laughs”可知，Tom意识到当天是周日，G选项“今天是周日。”符合情境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“So just sit down and have breakfast with me.”可知，A方确认Tom无需上学，B选项“没错。”表示赞同。故选B。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want something for my son. This Friday is his birthday. A: ________61________? B: He is 15. A: ________62________? B: He likes sports very much. A: ________63________? B. Sorry, he doesn’t like soccer. He thinks it’s boring. ________64________? A: You can buy a baseball bat for him. Here is a baseball. Do you like it? B: Yes, it’s very nice. How much is it? A: 230 yuan. B: I’ll take it. ________65________! A: You’re welcome. 【答案】61. How old is he 62. What does he like 63. Does he like soccer 64. What can I buy for him 65. Thanks/ Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位顾客在商店为儿子挑选生日礼物的过程。 【61题详解】 根据“He is 15”可知，此句是询问年龄。故填How old is he。 【62题详解】 根据“He likes sports very much”可知，此句是询问兴趣爱好的问句。故填What does he like。 【63题详解】 根据“Sorry, he doesn’t like soccer”可知，此句是询问他是否喜欢足球。故填Does he like soccer。 【64题详解】 根据“You can buy a baseball bat for him”可知，此句是询问自己可以为他买什么。故填What can I buy for him。 【65题详解】 根据“You’re welcome”可知，此句是表达感谢。故填Thanks/ Thank you。 X.书面表达。(15 分) 66. 假设你在互联网上新结识了一位笔友，请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文，向大家介绍她。 Name Lucy Green Age 13 Height 1.56 Favourite color Green City London, England School Apple Tree School Family One sister, two brothers Favourite subject Math 注意： 1.根据提示语，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中切忌出现任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于40词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Lucy Green is my new pen friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Lucy Green is my new pen friend. She is thirteen years old. She is 1.56 meters tall. She has one sister and two brothers. She likes green best. She is from London, England. She is in Apple Tree School. At school, she studies very hard and quite well. Her favourite subject is math. She always helps other students with English. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需根据表格信息完成短文，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接介绍笔友Lucy Green的基本信息； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍她的年龄、身高、家庭、喜好、所在城市、学校以及学习情况； 第三步，书写结语。简要总结她的乐于助人 (帮助其他同学学英语)。 [亮点词汇] ①like...best最喜欢…… ②study hard学习努力 ③help...with...在某方面帮助某人 [高分句型] ①She always helps other students with English. (help...with...在某方面帮助某人) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$