精品解析：广东省肇庆地区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年第一学期期末教学质量检测卷 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用 0. 5 毫米的 黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 笔试部分 一、语法选择题（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最 佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Mary is my best friend. We ____1____ about each other when we were twelve years old because we were in the same school. I was the ____2____ student in my class, while she was the most outgoing girl in her class. I was good at math and often helped her with it. She was talented ____3____ English and gave me some tips. We learned from each other and expected ____4____ good grades. She works in a different city now, so I only see her at the weekend and during holidays. She is important to me ____5____ she knows me quite well. We enjoy the same thing—singing, but she sings ____6____ than me. When I am feeling unhappy or when I need to talk to someone, I always call ____7____ . She is really a good listener but she isn’t perfect. She is always late and she never offers an apology. Last weekend, we planned to do ____8____ interesting together. We planned to meet at four o’clock to play basketball, however, she arrived at half past five. ____9____ was nearly dark. OK, nobody ____10____ perfect. She is still my best friend! 1. A. care B. cared C. cares 2. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest 3. A. in B. of C. at 4. A. get B. to get C. got 5. A. because B. and C. so 6. A. well B. better C. best 7. A. she B. hers C. her 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing 9. A. She B. It C. They 10. A. am B. are C. is 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己最好的朋友玛丽。两人十二岁时相识，在学习上互相帮助。现在玛丽在不同城市工作，作者只能在周末和假期见到她。玛丽对作者很重要，她们有共同爱好。虽然玛丽并不完美，总是迟到且不道歉，但作者认为没人是完美的，玛丽仍是她最好的朋友 。 【1题详解】 句意：我们十二岁的时候就开始关心彼此了，因为我们在同一所学校。 care关心，原形；cared过去式；cares三单形式。根据“when we were twelve years old”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我是我班上最安静的学生，而她是她班上最外向的女孩。 quiet安静的，原形；quieter更安静的，比较级；quietest最安静的，最高级。根据“in my class”以及“while she was the most outgoing girl in her class”可知，这里是在班级范围内进行比较，要用最高级，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她在英语方面很有天赋，还给了我一些建议。 in在……方面；of……的；at在（某一地点或时间点）。be talented in是固定短语，表示“在……方面有天赋”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们互相学习，期望取得好成绩。 get取得，原形；to get动词不定式；got过去式。根据“and expected...good grades.”可知，expect to do sth.是固定用法，表示“期望做某事”，这里要用动词不定式形式，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她对我很重要，因为她很了解我。 because因为；and和；so所以。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，“She is important to me”和“she knows me quite well”是因果关系，后一句是原因，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢同一件事——唱歌，但她比我唱得更好。 well好地，原形；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“than me”可知，这里是两者进行比较，要用比较级，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当我不开心或者需要和人倾诉的时候，我总是给她打电话。 she她，主格；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；her她，宾格。根据“I always call...”可知，call是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：上周末，我们计划一起做一些有趣的事情。 something一些事情，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有事情。根据“we planned to do...interesting together.”可知，本句是肯定句，表达“一些有趣的事情”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：快天黑了。 She她；It它；They他们。根据“...was nearly dark.”可知，这里用it指代时间、天气等情况，句中指天色，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：好吧，没有人是完美的。 am用于第一人称单数I；are用于第二人称you和复数主语；is用于第三人称单数he/she/it等。根据“nobody...perfect.”可知，主语是nobody，谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。 二、完型填空题（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选 项涂黑。 Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, maybe you’ll find it very ____11____ to have enough time to do them, even on weekends. However, you don’t have to ____12____ it because of the Sunshine Sports Program. The Ministry of Education (教育部) started it. The Ministry of Education says that students around the country should have an hour of sports outside every day. Students will be able to do any sport ____13____ and freely. What’s more, the program can keep them ____14____ . Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rope (跳绳) together. “We have a good time,” Han says. Wang Lichao likes the ____15____ because he is able to get some fresh air. But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wants to know whether there will be enough ____16____or everyone. “With so many ____17____ outside,” he says, “I’m afraid there won’t be enough standing room on the playground.” Wu Wei’s school is in Guangdong. His favorite sport is running. Wu and other students enjoy running for 40 minutes every morning to ____18____ their health. “It’s tiring,” Wu says. “But we think that it’s helpful to ____19____ ourselves in the future.” What about your school? There must be more ____20____ that interest you and your classmates. I am looking forward to more information about that. 11. A. normal B. difficult C. enjoyable D. creative 12. A. talk about B. care about C. worry about D. know about 13. A. happily B. loudly C. clearly D. cheaply 14. A. angry B. healthy C. serious D. unlucky 15. A. thing B. fact C. experience D. idea 16. A. reason B. hope C. place D. plan 17. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. writers 18. A. celebrate B. improve C. organize D. promise 19. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look out 20. A. discussions B. news C. points D. sports 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了教育部发起的阳光体育运动项目，该项目旨在让全国学生每天有一小时的户外体育活动时间，学生能自由愉快地运动并保持健康。文中列举了不同学生对该项目的看法和参与情况，最后询问读者学校的相关运动情况。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，也许你会发现即使在周末，也很难有足够的时间去做运动。 normal正常的；difficult困难的；enjoyable愉快的；creative有创造力的。根据“maybe you’ll find it very...to have enough time to do them, even on weekends”可知，找时间做运动是困难的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，由于阳光体育运动项目，你不必为此担心。 talk about谈论；care about关心；worry about担心；know about了解。根据“However, you don’t have to...it because of the Sunshine Sports Program”可知，因为有了相关项目，所以不用“担心”没时间运动。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：学生们将能够愉快且自由地进行任何运动。 happily愉快地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；cheaply便宜地。根据“Students will be able to do any sport...and freely”可知，此处描述学生做运动的状态，“happily”与“freely”并列，体现学生能快乐自由地运动。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：此外，这个项目可以让他们保持健康。 angry生气的；healthy健康的；serious严肃的；unlucky不幸的。根据“What’s more, the program can keep them...”可知，运动的好处是让学生“保持健康”，“keep sb+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：王利超喜欢这个想法，因为他能够呼吸到一些新鲜空气。 thing事情；fact事实；experience经历；idea想法。根据前文“Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea.”和“Wang Lichao likes the...because he is able to get some fresh air”可知，这里指王利超喜欢阳光体育运动这个“想法”，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但是这位来自天津的14岁学生想知道是否会有足够的空间供每个人使用。 reason原因；hope希望；place地方，空间；plan计划。根据“whether there will be enough...for everyone”可知，后文提到操场没有足够站立空间，所以这里是担心没有足够“空间”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“有这么多学生在外面，”他说，“我担心操场上不会有足够的站立空间。” students学生；teachers老师；parents父母；writers作家。根据“With so many...outside”可知，文章围绕学生开展阳光体育运动，所以这里说的是“很多学生”在外面。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：吴伟和其他学生每天早上喜欢跑步40分钟来改善他们的健康。 celebrate庆祝；improve提高，改善；organize组织；promise承诺。根据“Wu and other students enjoy running for 40 minutes every morning to...their health”可知，“improve one’s health”是固定搭配，表示“改善某人的健康”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但我们认为这对我们未来照顾好自己是有帮助的。 look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look out小心。根据“But we think that it’s helpful to...ourselves in the future”可知，运动对“照顾”好自己有帮助，“look after oneself”表示“照顾某人自己”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你们学校呢？一定有更多让你和你的同学感兴趣的运动。 discussions讨论；news新闻；points要点；sports运动。根据“There must be more...that interest you and your classmates”可知，文章围绕学生的体育运动展开，所以这里说有更多让学生感兴趣的“运动”。故选D。 三、阅读理解题（本大题 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案，并在答 题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Last summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest in Zhaoqing City. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like. Last summer, my family went to Seven Star Crags. The weather was sunny and hot. We went boating on the clear lake. At the same time, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the lakeside They were very exciting! —Li Mei Last summer, I took a bus to climbed Jinxiang Mountain in Gaoyao. The mountain is covered with lush (茂密的) trees and colorful flowers. Many people had a picnic and took pictures of the beautiful scenery there. What a great day！ —Kangkang I went to Dinghu Mountain with my friends. We climbed the mountain and had a great time. We visited the Baoding Garden. There were many tripods (鼎) there. It was full of cultural atmosphere. Later, We ate Zongzi. It was very delicious! —Xiaohua My parents took me to Dragon Mother Temple in Deqing by car. It was really big and nice. Many people were praying (祈祷). Then I walked around and felt the special religious (宗教) feeling. It was a good day. —Chen Jie 21. What did Li Mei do on vacation? A. She had a picnic. B. She ate Zongzi. C. She went boating. D. She saw some mountains. 22. How did Chen Jie go to Dragon Mother Temple? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bus. 23. Who had a picnic and took pictures of the beautiful scenery? A. People in Seven Star Crags. B. People in Jinxiang Mountain. C. People in Dinghu Mountain. D. People in Dragon Mother Temple. 24. Where was full of cultural atmosphere? A. Baoding Garden. B. Jinxiang Mountain. C. Seven Star Crags. D. Dragon Mother Temple. 25. How did they feel about their vacations? A. Terrible. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Sad. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了李梅、康康、小华、陈杰等学生去年暑假在肇庆七星岩、金象山等地游玩的经历及感受 。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, my family went to Seven Star Crags. The weather was sunny and hot. We went boating on the clear lake.” 可知，李梅假期去划船了，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents took me to Dragon Mother Temple in Deqing by car.” 可知，陈杰是坐汽车去的龙母庙，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, I took a bus to climbed Jinxiang Mountain in Gaoyao... Many people had a picnic and took pictures of the beautiful scenery there.” 可知，是金象山的人们在那里野餐并拍照，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We visited the Baoding Garden. There were many tripods (鼎) there. It was full of cultural atmosphere.” 可知，宝鼎园充满文化氛围，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中描述“They were very exciting!”“What a great day！”“had a great time”“It was a good day.” 等可知，他们对假期感觉很开心，故选C。 B Nowadays, AI is becoming increasingly popular and has found its way into many parts of our daily lives. An online video maker Jiang Wei used AI technology (技术) to “talk to” the great poet (诗人) Li Bai. In his video, he asked Li Bai how he became a great poet in history. He also told Li Bai about the movie Chang An. He shared this video on the Internet and some students showed their ideas online. Xin Chengji, a 14-year-old boy, he thinks using AI to talk with people who lived in the past is great. It gives people a way to know about the life in the past. What’s more, when talking with them, we may get some encouragement (鼓励) so that we can improve ourselves. Zhang Meimei a 14-year-old girl, she thinks the idea may sound great, but in fact, the person we talk with through AI could never be the real person. The talk is made up! So she thinks it’s meaningless. In conclusion, AI’s role in connecting past and present causes different opinions. Whether it’s inspiring (鼓舞) or not, it surely makes us think deeply about its value and effect. 26. Which is the structure of the article? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2... ) A. B. C. D. 27. Where can we most probably find the article? A. In a science fiction novel. B. In a technology magazine. C. In a history textbook. D. In a sports newspaper. 28 Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Jiang Wei “talk to” the great scientist. B Xin Chengji thinks it isn’t a great way to learn about the past. C. Zhang Meimei thinks it’s meaningful because the conversation isn’t real. D. Jiang Wei asked Li Bai how he became a great poet in history in his video. 29. What does the underline word “meaningless” mean? A. 专业的 B. 严肃的 C. 多彩的 D. 无意义的 30. What is the best title for the article? A. AI Technology in Our Daily Life B. Different Opinions on Using AI to Connect with the Past C. Jiang Wei’s Creative Video about AI and Li Bai D. The Influence of AI on Students’ Thoughts 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论用AI去连接过去是否有意义和价值。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出论点，即用AI去连接过去是否有意义和价值；第二、三段则呈现两个观点；最后一段进行总结。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论用AI去连接过去是否有意义和价值，可能出现在科技杂志中。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An online video maker Jiang Wei used AI technology(技术) to “talk to” the great poet(诗人) Li Bai. In his video, he asked Li Bai how he became a great poet in history.”可知，Jiang Wei在他的视频中问李白是如何成为历史上伟大的诗人的。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the person we talk with through AI could never be the real person. The talk is made up! So she thinks it’s meaningless.”可知，她认为通过AI去沟通的人不是那个真人，谈话是编造的，所以她认为那是无意义的。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论用AI去连接过去是否有意义和价值，所以标题可以是“用AI去连接过去的不同观点”。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是 5 个学生遇到的难题,右栏是七条建议,请为每个学生提供合适的建议。并在答题卡上将 对应选项涂黑。 ____31____ I’m new in this school. Nobody in my class plays with me after class. I always feel lonely. What can I do? ____32____ I want to do some after-school activities. But my parents say they’re too dangerous and won’t let me go out alone. ____33____ My mom asks me to take piano lessons. I need to practice two hours each day. I work very hard, but I still can’t be good at playing the piano. ____34____ Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. So they think I'm not nice. ____35____ My teacher thinks I’m a good student. But I’m often worried about my schoolwork. A. Don’t be worried. Everybody has concerns about schoolwork. Find a hobby or sport to relax. B. Whenever you get angry, you ought to stop talking and turn into a good listener instead. C. Try to tell your classmates that you are lonely and in need of their friendship. D. Don’t be anxious. Plenty of practice is the only way to turning into a proficient pianist. E. Develop a nice hobby such as painting, singing and so on. It can help you relax after working hard. F. Let your parents know that you’ll feel lonely if you aren’t allowed to go out. You can also ask a teacher to have a conversation with them about the after-school activities. G. Keep on doing exercise. Then you won’t get ill easily. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，左栏介绍了5名学生分别面临交友、课外活动、练琴、情绪、学业等难题，右栏给出对应建议帮助解决问题 。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m new in this school. Nobody in my class plays with me after class. I always feel lonely. What can I do?”可知，该学生在学校感到孤独，找不到玩伴。选项C“试着告诉你的同学你很孤独，需要他们的友谊。”，符合该学生的情况，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I want to do some after-school activities. But my parents say they’re too dangerous and won’t let me go out alone.”可知，该学生想参加课外活动但父母不让。选项F“让你的父母知道如果不允许你出去你会感到孤独。你也可以请老师和他们谈谈课外活动的事情。”，符合该学生的困境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“My mom asks me to take piano lessons. I need to practice two hours each day. I work very hard, but I still can’t be good at playing the piano.”可知，该学生努力练琴但效果不佳。选项D“别着急。大量的练习是成为熟练钢琴家的唯一途径。”，符合该学生的问题，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. So they think I’m not nice.”可知，该学生容易生气对朋友大喊大叫。选项B“每当你生气的时候，你应该停止说话，转而成为一个好的倾听者。”，符合该学生的状况，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“My teacher thinks I’m a good student. But I’m often worried about my schoolwork.”可知，该学生常担心学业。选项A“别担心。每个人都担心学业。找一个爱好或运动来放松。”，符合该学生的问题，故选A。 四、短文填空题 (共有 10 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 big make accept as play it worry a common when and possible When some people plan to have a party, they usually invite their friends and family. The cultures of invitations in different countries have something in ____36____. In Western countries, inviting each other is an activity for ____37____ more friends and getting help from each other. ____38____ English speakers wish to invite friends to have dinner, they may send a formal letter of invitation. The person who gets the invitation should reply to it as soon as ____39____. If a Western person invites you to have dinner, make sure you know the time and the place of the party. If the party is about business, you can wear ____40____ suit (西装). If the party is just for friends, you don’t need to dress seriously. If you don’t want to ____41____ the invitation, you can call the host and tell him or her your reason. While in China, invitations often happen between old friends ____42____ relatives. People like this kind of invitation. They will usually attend (出席) ____43____. But for other kinds of invitations, such ____44____ business, people don’t always want to attend them. Every culture _____45_____ an important role in the world. We should know the differences in invitations among other countries. 【答案】36. common 37. making 38. When 39. possible 40. a 41. accept 42. and 43. it 44. as 45. plays 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家邀请文化的差异。 【36题详解】 句意：不同国家的邀请文化有一些共同之处。 “have something in common”是固定搭配，表示“有共同之处”。故填common。 【37题详解】 句意：在西方国家，互相邀请是一种结交更多朋友、互相帮助的活动。根据“more friends”和备选词汇，此处指“交到更多朋友”，make friends“交朋友”符合语境，介词for 后需用动名词形式。故填making。 【38题详解】 句意：当说英语的人想邀请朋友吃饭时，他们可能会发送正式的邀请函。此处缺少连词引导时间状语从句。根据“English speakers wish to invite friends to have dinner”和备选词汇可知，此处指“当想邀请朋友吃饭时”，when“当……时”符合语境。故填When。 【39题详解】 句意：收到邀请的人应尽快回复。“as soon as possible”是固定搭配，表示“尽快”。故填possible。 【40题详解】 句意：如果是商务聚会，你可以穿西装。 此处缺少不定冠词修饰“suit”，表示“一套西装”，根据“suit”以辅音音素开头，需用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你不想接受邀请，你可以打电话给主人，告诉他或她你的理由。此处缺少动词原形，根据“you don’t want to ... the invitation”和备选词汇，此处指“不想接受邀请”，accept“接受”符合语境。故填accept。 42题详解】 句意：而在中国，邀请通常发生在老朋友和亲戚之间。 根据“between old friends ... relatives”可知，此处指“老朋友和亲戚之间”，“between ... and ...”表示“……和……”之间，是固定搭配。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：他们通常会参加。 此处缺少代词指代前文的“invitation”。根据备选词汇，it“它”指代明确。故填it。 【44题详解】 句意：但对于其他类型的邀请，比如商务邀请，人们并不总是想参加。 “such as”是固定搭配，表示“例如”。故填as。 【45题详解】 句意：每种文化在世界上都扮演着重要角色。此处缺少谓语动词，主语“Every culture”为单数，根据“an important role”和备选词汇，此处指“扮演重要角色”，play a role“扮演角色”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. Why is making plans so important? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, so do you know how to make your own plan? Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 46. Why the second way is better to decide to build a house? ________________________ 47. What are the goals of many people? ________________________ 48. How many percent people will finally be successful without a plan? ________________________ 49. How do you know the problems you meet on the way to success? ________________________ 50 What can you do so that you will hardly fail? ________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 目标是人生奋斗的方向，每个人都有自己的目标，都对未来有畅想。你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？假如你是李华，请你以“I want to be a/an...” 为题写一篇英语短文，根据给出的思维导图谈谈自己的看法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不得在作文中出现考生真实的姓名和校名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上，但作文 标题要写在答题卡上。 I want to be a/an ________ I have a dream. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because you make a plan for your goal. 47. Getting better grades or finding a better job./Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. 48. Only 8 percent./ Only 8 percent people will finally be successful without a plan. 49. By making a plan./You will know the problems you meet on the way to success by making a plan. 50. Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it./Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 51. 范文： I want to be a teacher I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied. The motto that encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!”. I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting. To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I want to enter the university to get further study. I won’t give up my dreams. I think it will come true soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍制定计划对于达到目标的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal(目标)!”可知，第二个方法更好是因为为目标指定计划。故填Because you make a plan for your goal. 【47题详解】 根据“Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job.”可知，很多人的目标是取得更好的成绩或找到更好的工作。故填Getting better grades or finding a better job或Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. 【48题详解】 根据“But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful.”可知，没有指定计划的话，只有百分之八的人能成功。故填Only 8 percent或Only 8 percent people will finally be successful without a plan. 【49题详解】 根据“by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them.”可知，通过指定计划，一个人会知道在成功道路上遇到的问题。故填By making a plan或You will know the problems you meet on the way to success by making a plan. 【50题详解】 根据“Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.”可知，一旦一个人为自己的目标制定计划并尽力去遵守它，就很难失败。故填Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it或Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；    ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；描述自己喜欢这个职业的原因时，要写得具体；同时要把做好这一职业的决心展现出来。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要表明自己喜欢的职业。 第二步，描述自己喜欢这个职业的原因和如何去做；  第三步，总结并进行情感升华。表明做好这一职业的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up成长  ②be patient with ... 对某人有耐心    ③from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.（where引导的定语从句）    ②If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.（If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年第一学期期末教学质量检测卷 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用 0. 5 毫米的 黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 笔试部分 一、语法选择题（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最 佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Mary is my best friend. We ____1____ about each other when we were twelve years old because we were in the same school. I was the ____2____ student in my class, while she was the most outgoing girl in her class. I was good at math and often helped her with it. She was talented ____3____ English and gave me some tips. We learned from each other and expected ____4____ good grades. She works in a different city now, so I only see her at the weekend and during holidays. She is important to me ____5____ she knows me quite well. We enjoy the same thing—singing, but she sings ____6____ than me. When I am feeling unhappy or when I need to talk to someone, I always call ____7____ . She is really a good listener but she isn’t perfect. She is always late and she never offers an apology. Last weekend, we planned to do ____8____ interesting together. We planned to meet at four o’clock to play basketball, however, she arrived at half past five. ____9____ was nearly dark. OK, nobody ____10____ perfect. She is still my best friend! 1. A. care B. cared C. cares 2. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest 3. A. in B. of C. at 4. A. get B. to get C. got 5. A. because B. and C. so 6. A. well B. better C. best 7. A. she B. hers C. her 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing 9. A. She B. It C. They 10. A. am B. are C. is 二、完型填空题（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选 项涂黑。 Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, maybe you’ll find it very ____11____ to have enough time to do them, even on weekends. However, you don’t have to ____12____ it because of the Sunshine Sports Program. The Ministry of Education (教育部) started it. The Ministry of Education says that students around the country should have an hour of sports outside every day. Students will be able to do any sport ____13____ and freely. What’s more, the program can keep them ____14____ . Han Jiawen from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rope (跳绳) together. “We have a good time,” Han says. Wang Lichao likes the ____15____ because he is able to get some fresh air. But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wants to know whether there will be enough ____16____or everyone. “With so many ____17____ outside,” he says, “I’m afraid there won’t be enough standing room on the playground.” Wu Wei’s school is in Guangdong. His favorite sport is running. Wu and other students enjoy running for 40 minutes every morning to ____18____ their health. “It’s tiring,” Wu says. “But we think that it’s helpful to ____19____ ourselves in the future.” What about your school? There must be more ____20____ that interest you and your classmates. I am looking forward to more information about that. 11. A. normal B. difficult C. enjoyable D. creative 12. A. talk about B. care about C. worry about D. know about 13. A. happily B. loudly C. clearly D. cheaply 14. A. angry B. healthy C. serious D. unlucky 15. A. thing B. fact C. experience D. idea 16. A. reason B. hope C. place D. plan 17. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. writers 18. A. celebrate B. improve C. organize D. promise 19. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look out 20. A. discussions B. news C. points D. sports 三、阅读理解题（本大题 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案，并在答 题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Last summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest in Zhaoqing City. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like. Last summer, my family went to Seven Star Crags. The weather was sunny and hot. We went boating on the clear lake. At the same time, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the lakeside. They were very exciting! —Li Mei Last summer, I took a bus to climbed Jinxiang Mountain in Gaoyao. The mountain is covered with lush (茂密的) trees and colorful flowers. Many people had a picnic and took pictures of the beautiful scenery there. What a great day！ —Kangkang I went to Dinghu Mountain with my friends. We climbed the mountain and had a great time. We visited the Baoding Garden. There were many tripods (鼎) there. It was full of cultural atmosphere. Later, We ate Zongzi. It was very delicious! —Xiaohua My parents took me to Dragon Mother Temple in Deqing by car. It was really big and nice. Many people were praying (祈祷). Then I walked around and felt the special religious (宗教) feeling. It was a good day. —Chen Jie 21. What did Li Mei do on vacation? A. She had a picnic. B. She ate Zongzi. C. She went boating. D. She saw some mountains. 22. How did Chen Jie go to Dragon Mother Temple? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bus. 23. Who had a picnic and took pictures of the beautiful scenery? A. People in Seven Star Crags. B. People in Jinxiang Mountain. C. People in Dinghu Mountain. D. People in Dragon Mother Temple. 24. Where was full of cultural atmosphere? A. Baoding Garden. B. Jinxiang Mountain. C. Seven Star Crags. D. Dragon Mother Temple. 25 How did they feel about their vacations? A. Terrible. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Sad. B Nowadays, AI is becoming increasingly popular and has found its way into many parts of our daily lives. An online video maker Jiang Wei used AI technology (技术) to “talk to” the great poet (诗人) Li Bai. In his video, he asked Li Bai how he became a great poet in history. He also told Li Bai about the movie Chang An. He shared this video on the Internet and some students showed their ideas online. Xin Chengji, a 14-year-old boy, he thinks using AI to talk with people who lived in the past is great. It gives people a way to know about the life in the past. What’s more, when talking with them, we may get some encouragement (鼓励) so that we can improve ourselves. Zhang Meimei a 14-year-old girl, she thinks the idea may sound great, but in fact, the person we talk with through AI could never be the real person. The talk is made up! So she thinks it’s meaningless. In conclusion, AI’s role in connecting past and present causes different opinions. Whether it’s inspiring (鼓舞) or not, it surely makes us think deeply about its value and effect. 26. Which is the structure of the article? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2... ) A. B. C. D. 27. Where can we most probably find the article? A. In a science fiction novel. B. In a technology magazine. C. In a history textbook. D. In a sports newspaper. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Jiang Wei “talk to” the great scientist. B. Xin Chengji thinks it isn’t a great way to learn about the past. C. Zhang Meimei thinks it’s meaningful because the conversation isn’t real. D. Jiang Wei asked Li Bai how he became a great poet in history in his video. 29. What does the underline word “meaningless” mean? A. 专业的 B. 严肃的 C. 多彩的 D. 无意义的 30. What is the best title for the article? A. AI Technology in Our Daily Life B. Different Opinions on Using AI to Connect with the Past C. Jiang Wei’s Creative Video about AI and Li Bai D. The Influence of AI on Students’ Thoughts C 配对阅读。左栏是 5 个学生遇到的难题,右栏是七条建议,请为每个学生提供合适的建议。并在答题卡上将 对应选项涂黑。 ____31____ I’m new in this school. Nobody in my class plays with me after class. I always feel lonely. What can I do? ____32____ I want to do some after-school activities. But my parents say they’re too dangerous and won’t let me go out alone. ____33____ My mom asks me to take piano lessons. I need to practice two hours each day. I work very hard, but I still can’t be good at playing the piano. ____34____ Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. So they think I'm not nice. ____35____ My teacher thinks I’m a good student. But I’m often worried about my schoolwork. A. Don’t be worried. Everybody has concerns about schoolwork Find a hobby or sport to relax. B. Whenever you get angry you ought to stop talking and turn into a good listener instead. C. Try to tell your classmates that you are lonely and in need of their friendship. D. Don’t be anxious. Plenty of practice is the only way to turning into a proficient pianist. E. Develop a nice hobby such as painting, singing and so on. It can help you relax after working hard. F. Let your parents know that you’ll feel lonely if you aren’t allowed to go out. You can also ask a teacher to have a conversation with them about the after-school activities. G Keep on doing exercise. Then you won’t get ill easily. 四、短文填空题 (共有 10 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 big make accept as play it worry a common when and possible When some people plan to have a party, they usually invite their friends and family. The cultures of invitations in different countries have something in ____36____. In Western countries, inviting each other is an activity for ____37____ more friends and getting help from each other. ____38____ English speakers wish to invite friends to have dinner, they may send a formal letter of invitation. The person who gets the invitation should reply to it as soon as ____39____. If a Western person invites you to have dinner, make sure you know the time and the place of the party. If the party is about business, you can wear ____40____ suit (西装). If the party is just for friends, you don’t need to dress seriously. If you don’t want to ____41____ the invitation, you can call the host and tell him or her your reason. While in China, invitations often happen between old friends ____42____ relatives. People like this kind of invitation. They will usually attend (出席) ____43____. But for other kinds of invitations, such ____44____ business, people don’t always want to attend them. Every culture _____45_____ an important role in the world. We should know the differences in invitations among other countries. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. Why is making plans so important? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, so do you know how to make your own plan? Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 46. Why the second way is better to decide to build a house? ________________________ 47. What are the goals of many people? ________________________ 48. How many percent people will finally be successful without a plan? ________________________ 49. How do you know the problems you meet on the way to success? ________________________ 50. What can you do so that you will hardly fail? ________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 目标是人生奋斗的方向，每个人都有自己的目标，都对未来有畅想。你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？假如你是李华，请你以“I want to be a/an...” 为题写一篇英语短文，根据给出的思维导图谈谈自己的看法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不得在作文中出现考生真实的姓名和校名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上，但作文 标题要写在答题卡上。 I want to be a/an ________ I have a dream. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $