精品解析：2025年四川省自贡市荣县中学九年级中考适应性考试英语试题

2025年荣县中学初中英语中考模拟试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Alice lose on her way back? A. B. C. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. B. C. 3. When will Cindy’s dad wake her up tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy want to buy for his mom? A. B. C. 5. How often does Mario go to the nature club? A. B. C. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What does Charles like best about the Spring Festival? A. Setting off fireworks. B. Eating delicious food. C. Enjoying dragon dances. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How many people is Peter going camping with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. Which park does the boy suggest going to? A. The skate park. B. The safari park. C. The water park. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What color tie does the man want to take? A. Black. B. Grey. C. Blue. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. What will the man probably do first? A. Turn right. B. Buy a pair of shoes. C. Go to the third floor. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. Whose camera is Eric bringing to the class? A. His mom’s. B. His dad’s. C. His sister’s. 12. What does Eric think of Kate’s idea? A. Creative. B. Interesting. C. Crazy. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What does Linda say about taking a bus to the beach? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s slow. C. It’s crowded. 14. What will Paul bring to the beach? A. Bread. B. Drinks. C. Cakes. 15. Where will the speakers meet this Saturday? A. At the subway station. B. At Linda’s house. C. At the coffee house. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至20题。 16. How much is the trip to the museum? A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 17. When is the trip to the museum? A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday. C. On a Sunday. 18. What time will the bus leave school? A. At 8:50 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:10 a.m. 19 What do the students need to bring? A. Paper. B. A pen. C. The student card. 20. What show are the students going to see? A. A show about cars. B. A show about clothes. C. A show about tea. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. To me, DeepSeek is not only _______ AI tool but also _______ caring friend. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我而言，DeepSeek不仅是一个AI工具，而且是一个贴心的朋友。 考查不定冠词。分析句意，两个空格都表示“一个”，用不定冠词。AI的读音以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词用an；caring的读音以辅音音素开头，前面的不定冠词用a。故选B。 2. —Jenny, is this the room we booked? _______ room was supposed to have a mini-kitchen, but I don’t see one. —No. _______ is on the third floor. It has a mini-kitchen as promised. A. Our; Ours B. Your; Our C. Their; Ours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，这是我们预订的房间吗？我们的房间应该有一个迷你厨房，但我没有看到。——不，我们的在三楼。它有一个迷你厨房，正如承诺的那样。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Your你的，形容词性物主代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“is this the room we booked”可知，此处指我们的房间，第一个空用形容词性物主代词Our，修饰名词room；第二个空用名词性物主代词Ours。故选A。 3. —Rita, it seems you have put on some weight recently. —Please don’t _______ my weight anymore. I’m already working on losing it. A. cause B. report C. mention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽塔，你最近好像胖了些。——别再提我的体重了。我已经在努力减肥了。 考查动词辨析。cause引起，导致；report报告；mention提及。在前文，对方提到丽塔最近胖了，结合空格处“I’m already working on losing it.”可知，丽塔已经在努力减肥了，因此是提醒对方别再提及此事了。mention“提及”符合句意。故选C。 4. —Kevin, where is the book The Daydreamer? —I’m not sure. It _______ be on the coffee table in the living room. A. must B. might C. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯文，《梦想家彼得》那本书在哪里？ ——我不确定。它可能在客厅的咖啡桌上。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，肯定；might可能；will会。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，本句表达的是不确定书在哪里，应用might“可能”表示不确定性。故选B。 5. Paul was _______ excited about the trip to Lijiang _______ he couldn’t fall asleep the night before. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗对丽江之行感到非常兴奋，以至于前一天晚上睡不着。 考查副词和结果状语从句。so ... that ...如此……以至于……；too ... to ...太……而不能……；such ... that ...这么……以至于……。分析语境可知，本句表示，保罗对丽江之行非常兴奋，因此前一天晚上睡不着。too ... to与句意不符，且to后面接动词，不接从句，可排除。so ... that和such ... that都表示“如此……以至于”，so后面接形容词或或副词，such后面接名词，excited为形容词，应用so修饰。第二个空后面表示结果，应用that引导。故选A。 6. There are many flowers and birds on these ancient pots and they _______ happiness and good luck in Chinese culture. A. care for B. look for C. stand for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些古老的罐子上有许多花鸟，在中国文化中它们代表着幸福和好运。 考查动词短语。care for照顾，关心；look for寻找；stand for代表，象征。根据“they...happiness and good luck in Chinese culture.”和常识可知，花鸟在文化中“代表”幸福和好运，故选C。 7. The children _______ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner. A. play B. were playing C. are playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当父母叫孩子们进来吃晚餐时，他们正在花园里玩游戏。 考查过去进行时。从句的called表明句子用过去时，“when their parents called them in for dinner”是时间状语从句，主句表示“当父母叫孩子们进来吃晚饭时，孩子们正在做的事情”，要用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语children为复数，be动词要用were。故选B。 8. The house _______ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A. that B. who C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在街尽头的那个房子是我祖父母的，房子前面有个美丽的花园。 考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，起连接作用，无实义，先行词可以指人或物；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；what“什么”，引导名词性从句，在从句中作一定的成分。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句，先行词house指物，且house是从句的主语，引导词只起连接作用，应用that引导从句。故选A。 9. —Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know _______? —Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it. A. why did she suddenly change her mind B. why she suddenly changed her mind C. why she suddenly changes her mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——菲安娜打算加入我们舞蹈俱乐部。你知道她为什么突然改变主意吗？——可能她不够时间去。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。分析句子结构，空格处应是宾语从句作know的宾语，要用陈述语序，即“连接词＋主谓（＋其他）”。主句Do you know用一般现在时，从句的时态不受限制，根据语境而定，结合planned和didn’t可知，本段对话用一般过去时描述菲安娜选择俱乐部的事情，宾语从句也要用一般过去时。故选B。 10. —I was picked to play in the school basketball game, but I came down with a high fever right before it started. —_______. But I’m sure you’ll do great in the next game. A. It’s a piece of cake B. It’s up to you C. It’s a pity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我被选去参加学校的篮球比赛，但就在比赛开始前，我发高烧了。——真遗憾。但我相信你下一场比赛会做得很好的。 考查情景交际用语。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟（表示某事简单）；It’s up to you由你决定（表示取决于对方）；It’s a pity 真遗憾（表示同情或惋惜）。根据“I came down with a high fever right before it started”可知，对方表示在比赛前发烧了，空格处应是向对方遭遇不幸表示同情或惋惜，“It’s a pity”（真遗憾）符合语境。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Are you scared of spiders and snakes? Many people are. Scientists did a test. They found that babies are born scared of them! The scientists did the test on 6-month-old babies. Don’t worry. They did not use ____11____ spiders or snakes! Instead, they showed the babies pictures of the animals. Since babies couldn’t ____12____ they were afraid, the scientists watched their pupils (瞳孔)! Humans’ pupils get bigger when they feel scared and stressed. The scientists believe that this ____13____ is something we are born with. Millions of years ago, our ancestors had to avoid spiders and snakes to stay alive. Today, these animals are less of a danger in our societies, but the fear ____14____! Humans’ brains are still changing. We now have to learn about new ____15____ like busy roads or bad information on the Internet. That’s why parents and teachers help us know how to stay safe in the modern world! 11. A. big B. real C. dead 12. A. say B. hear C. know 13. A. ability B. shock C. fear 14. A. shares B. remains C. grows 15. A. jobs B. skills C. dangers 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过科学实验说明：人类对蜘蛛和蛇的恐惧是天生的，尽管现代社会这些动物的威胁降低，但恐惧仍存在。同时指出，人类需要学习应对现代新危险，如交通事故、网络有害信息。 【11题详解】 句意：他们不用真的蜘蛛或蛇！ big大的；real真的；dead死的。根据“Instead, they showed the babies pictures of the animals.”可知，他们用的是图片，不是真的动物。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意： 由于婴儿无法表达他们害怕，科学家观察他们的瞳孔。 say说；hear听；know知道。根据“the scientists watched their pupils”可知，科学家通过观察瞳孔判断婴儿是否害怕，说明婴儿无法用语言表达。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意： 科学家认为这种恐惧是与生俱来的。 ability能力；shock震惊；fear恐惧。根据“They found that babies are born scared of them!”可知，人对蜘蛛和蛇的恐惧是天生的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意： 如今这些动物在我们的社会中危险较小，但恐惧仍然存在。 shares分享；remains仍然存在；grows增长。根据“Millions of years ago, our ancestors had to avoid spiders and snakes to stay alive.”可知，祖先需躲避蜘蛛和蛇以生存，说明恐惧是进化遗留的，即使现在威胁减少，恐惧依然存在。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意： 我们现在需要学习新的危险像繁忙的道路或互联网上的不良信息。 jobs工作；skills技能；dangers危险。根据“like busy roads or bad information on the Internet”可知，繁忙的马路和网络不良信息属于现代社会的危险，且“stay safe”对应“dangers”。故选C。 B During the Spring Festival holiday in 2025, a video of a tourist quickly climbing Mount Tai in Shandong became very popular online. The ____16____ was trying out a new robot to help with the climb. This robot is the first of its kind and it helps people climb mountains without getting too tired. The robot ____17____ a lot of attention from visitors. “It really ____18____! Once I put it on, I felt like someone was helping me go up the mountain!” the tourist who tried out the robot said. The robot ____19____ like something from a science fiction movie. It locks around the user’s waist (腰部) and legs to move along with each step. It is very ____20____, weighing only 1.8 kg. It uses smart AI technology to understand how the legs are moving and gives the user the right help. This is especially ____21____ for older people or those who find walking hard. The robot can help the user walk for over 5 hours or travel about 14 kilometers on one charge (充电). This makes it a great ____22____ for tourists who want to enjoy the natural beauty of the mountain without using the cable car (缆车). In February, the AI-powered robot was also ____23____ at the Enshi Grand Canyon in Hubei. The Grand Canyon has over 26,000 steps, and the robot helped tourists ____24____ them easily. The robot is not just for climbing mountains. It can ____25____ be used for hiking (徒步旅行), running, daily walking, and going up and down stairs (楼梯). It can help in many areas of life. This cool robot will soon be on the market. What would you like to use it for? 16. A. volunteer B. tourist C. passenger 17. A. caught B. paid C. turned 18. A. spreads B. moves C. works 19. A. lives B. reads C. looks 20. A. small B. light C. short 21. A. easy B. cheap C. helpful 22. A. challenge B. choice C. lesson 23. A. tested B. canceled C. changed 24. A. build B. climb C. clean 25. A. again B. already C. also 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款帮助登山的新型AI机器人，其轻便智能的特点吸引了游客关注，并展示了多场景应用潜力。 【16题详解】 句意：这位游客正在试用一种新的机器人来帮助攀爬。 volunteer志愿者；tourist游客；passenger乘客。根据上文“ a video of a tourist quickly climbing Mount Tai…”可知，此处特指上文提及的这位游客。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这个机器人引起了参观者的极大关注。 caught抓住；paid支付；turned转向。catch attention from…“引起……的关注”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它真的有效！ spreads传播；moves移动；works奏效。根据下文“Once I put it on, I felt like someone was helping me go up the mountain!”可知，用户反馈它的助力和功能效果，所以此处指实用性。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这个机器人看起来像科幻电影里的东西。 lives居住；reads阅读；looks看。根据“like something from a science fiction movie”可知，此处描述外观相似，look like“看起来像”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它很轻，重量只有1.8公斤。 small小的；light轻的；short短的。根据“weighing only 1.8 kg”可知，重量轻。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这对老年人或行走困难的人尤其有帮助。 easy容易的；cheap便宜的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“The robot can help the user walk for over 5 hours or travel about 14 kilometers…”可知，此处强调机器人辅助功能，指有帮助的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这使得它成为那些想在不使用缆车的情况下欣赏山脉自然美景的游客的一个绝佳选择。 challenge挑战；choice选择；lesson课程。根据“This makes it a great…for tourists who want to enjoy the natural beauty of the mountain without using the cable car (缆车).”的语境可知，此处指机器人提供了登山替代方案，指选择。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：今年2月，这款人工智能机器人还在湖北恩施大峡谷进行了测试。 tested测试；canceled取消；changed改变。根据下文“the robot helped tourists…them easily”可知，此处指推广测试。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：大峡谷有26000多个台阶，机器人帮助游客轻松攀登。 build建造；climb攀登；clean清洁。根据下文“The robot is not just for climbing mountains”可知，此处指攀爬。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它还可以用于徒步旅行、跑步、日常步行和上下楼梯。 again再次；already已经；also还。根据上文“The robot is not just for climbing mountains.”可知，此处指爬山外的其他功能，also符合。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Running Race ●No cars can enter the running area until the race ends. ※Notes: 1. limit 限制 2. medal 奖牌 3. towel毛巾 26. What can we learn about the running race? A. It has four events in all. B. It takes place at the weekend. C. Runners should be careful with cars. 27. Lisa’s 15-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son want to run the race. How much should she pay for them? A. $15. B. $30. C. $90. 28. What will Julie get if she finishes the second longest race? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场跑步比赛的规则、费用和奖励等。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Sunday, June 29”可知，比赛周末举行。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“Lisa’s 15-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son…”可知，两人只能参加3公里赛跑，结合表格“3 km race…$15”可知，费用为15美元每人，共需支付30美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“21.0975 km race”下面的“medal, towel, sports bottle”可知，奖品有奖牌、毛巾、运动水壶。故选C。 B Oksana Chusovitina is a great gymnast (体操运动员) who keeps surprising everyone. At 50, she still competes in a sport usually filled with young gymnasts. On February 22, she won a bronze medal (铜牌) in the vault competition (跳马比赛) at the FIG World Cup in Cottbus, Germany. What an achievement! Chusovitina’s journey in gymnastics started a long time ago. She began to get professional training at 5 and showed great talent. At just 17 years old, Chusovitina made history by winning a gold medal at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. She went on to win more medals at world competitions, making her mark in gymnastics. In 1996, like many gymnasts of her age, she retired (退役). But life took a turn when her son, Alisher, got very sick. To help pay for his treatment, she returned to gymnastics and started to compete again. The gymnastics community in Germany came together to support her. They helped raise money for Alisher’s treatment and supported her training. With their help, Chusovitina competed at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London Olympics. In Beijing, she won a silver medal with a move named after her. It was a proud moment for her and Germany. After the Olympics, Alisher got better, but Chusovitina chose to keep competing. The recent competition in Cottbus was her first step to the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. “I used to compete to make money for my son’s treatment, but now I do it for the joy it brings me,” Chusovitina said. “I will give it everything I’ve got.” 29. How was Chusovitina special at the FIG World Cup? A. She was a lot older. B. She liked all kinds of surprises. C. She was the best gymnast in the world. 30. At which Olympics did Chusovitina win a silver medal? A. 1992 Barcelona Olympics. B. 2008 Beijing Olympics. C. 2012 London Olympics. 31. What is Chusovitina’s main reason for competing now? A. To make history in gymnastics. B. To make more money for Alisher. C. To enjoy the sport and bring joy to herself. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. A loving mother B. An amazing gymnast C. An important medal 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了体操运动员Oksana Chusovitina的职业生涯和人生经历，她以50岁高龄仍活跃在体操赛场，并因儿子患病复出参赛，展现了非凡的毅力和对体操的热爱。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 50, she still competes in a sport usually filled with young gymnasts.”可知，她在跳马比赛中以50岁高龄参赛，与其他年轻选手形成鲜明对比。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, she won a silver medal with a move named after her.”可知，她在2008年北京奥运会获得银牌。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to compete to make money for my son’s treatment, but now I do it for the joy it brings me”可知，她现在的参赛动机是享受体操带来的快乐。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Chusovitina作为体操运动员的传奇经历展开，包括高龄参赛、为子复出、持续热爱等，核心是她的体操成就，B项符合。故选B。 C Music has been around for about 43,000 years and has always been a popular way to have fun. People in the past enjoyed listening to music just like we do now. Early humans used music to bring their communities together. In this way, they were a lot like us, and many instruments we play today are like the ones played by the first human beings. ▲ In Australia, people used to enjoy playing the didgeridoo (狄洁里都号角), which can make a low sound. The didgeridoo is said to be one of the oldest instruments in the world, dating back about 40,000 years! Like flutes, which appeared about 60,000 years ago, it is one of the world’s oldest musical instruments. In Russia, people played a wind instrument called the mouth harp (口弦琴). People think this instrument came much later, around 1,700 years ago, and scientists recently found an ancient Russian mouth harp that could still play music! In America, American Indians enjoyed making music with panpipes, instruments made from several tubes (管) of different sizes. When you blow over the tops of the tubes, they create beautiful notes! In ancient China, people gathered around to hear the pipa. It was a pear-shaped instrument with four strings (弦). Nowadays, the instrument is still popular with many people in China. So, which instrument would you like to play or hear? Do you have a favorite one that we didn’t mention? Music has a rich history, and it keeps bringing joy to people all over the world! 33. What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. So, what were these ancient instruments like? B. So, how were these ancient instruments invented? C. So, why were these ancient instruments important? 34. How does the writer show the didgeridoo is one of the oldest instruments in the world in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By making a joke. C. By making a comparison. 35. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is probably a picture of panpipes? A. B. C. 36. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To help readers to enjoy music. B. To encourage readers to play instruments. C. To introduce readers to ancient instruments. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地古老的乐器及其历史背景。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段最后一句“many instruments we play today are like the ones played by the first human beings”可知，今天我们演奏的许多乐器与最早人类演奏的相似。根据后文对世界各地古老乐器的具体描述可知，空缺处应承接上文引出对古代乐器的介绍。选项A“那么，这些古代乐器是什么样的”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Like flutes, which appeared about 60,000 years ago, it is one of the world’s oldest musical instruments”可知，与约6万年前出现的长笛类似，它是世界上最古老的乐器之一。作者通过将didgeridoo与更古老的长笛类比说明其历史悠久。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“panpipes, instruments made from several tubes of different sizes”可知，排箫是由不同大小的管子组成的乐器，所以排箫应为多管并列的形态。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。全文依次介绍了澳大利亚的didgeridoo、俄罗斯的mouth harp、美洲的panpipes和中国的pipa等古代乐器，目的是向读者普及这些乐器的历史。选项C“向读者介绍古代乐器”最贴合写作目的。故选C。 D Many kids, especially those under six, write letters backward (倒着). It is called mirror writing. Some adults also write backward after a brain injury (损伤). But for kids, it’s just a part of learning. You might wonder why this happens. Some people think it’s because those children are left-handed, but that’s not true. A 2016 study showed that lefthanded and right-handed kids write backward just as often. Another common thought is that mirror writing means a child has dyslexia (诵读困难). However, that’s not correct either. Dyslexia makes it hard for people to connect letters to sounds. So, while kids with dyslexia might have difficulty spelling or sounding words out, writing letters backward isn’t a sign of this condition. So, what causes kids to write letters backward? One reason has to do with how our brains work. When we see something, like a letter, we remember its shape more than its direction. It is a natural, important skill that helps us recognize (认出) things no matter what angle (角度) we see them from. For example, a human can recognize a tiger by looking at it from any angle. When children learn to write, their brains remember the shape of a letter rather than its direction. At the same time, they are still learning the difference between left and right. That’s why they might write letters backward. Another reason for mirror writing may have to do with the letters themselves. In English, most letters, like c, open to the right. Children may pick up on this pattern. Because of that, they might accidentally write letters that open to the left, like j, backward. Have you ever noticed anyone writing letters backward? It’s a normal part of growing up and learning to write. With time and practice, most kids will stop writing backward! 37. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A 2016 study. B. Mirror writing. C. A brain injury. 38. According to Paragraph 3, what helps us recognize things from any angle? A. The ability to remember things’ sizes. B. The ability to remember things’ colors. C The ability to remember things’ shapes. 39. How many reasons does the writer give for mirror writing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A B. C. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了儿童（尤其是六岁以下）出现镜像书写现象的原因，并澄清了与此相关的常见误解。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第1段可知一些孩子会出现倒写字母的情况，结合第2段“You might wonder why this happens”可知，“this”指代的是前文提到的儿童倒写字母现象，即“mirror writing”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“we remember its shape more than its direction. It is a natural, important skill that helps us recognize (认出) things no matter what angle (角度) we see them from.”可知，人类通过记忆物体的形状而非方向或角度，来识别事物。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“One reason has to do with how our brains work.”和第4段“Another reason for mirror writing may have to do with the letters themselves.”可知，两个原因：一是大脑对形状的记忆优先于方向，二是英语字母的书写方向规律。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①引入镜像书写现象→②澄清误解：非左撇子或诵读困难所致→③镜像书写的原因一：大脑的工作原理→④镜像书写的原因二：字母本身特点→⑤总结。选项A的层级图（①→②→③/④→⑤）最符合这一逻辑。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Summer is here, and nothing is more fun than a cool swim! However, while having fun is important, safety should always come first! ____41____ Always have an adult with you! Before you jump in, check how deep the water is. This simple step can really help keep you safe. Another key part of swimming safety is taking care of your ears. After swimming, be sure to dry your ears well. ____42____ So, what is swimmer’s ear? It’s a common problem for swimmers of all ages. If you have swimmer’s ear, your ears might turn red and hurt a lot. Sometimes, yellow or green liquid (液体) could come out. ____43____ The good news is that you can prevent swimmer’s ear! One easy way is by wearing a swimming cap, which helps keep water out. Earplugs (耳塞) are another great choice to stop water from getting in. ____44____ And tilt (倾斜) your head to one side to let any remaining water flow out. But what if you do get swimmer’s ear? Don’t worry! Special ear drops (滴耳剂) can help, and with the right care, swimmer’s ear usually goes away in about a week. ____45____ So, if you love swimming, remember to take care of your ears! This way, you can enjoy every moment of your swim without any ear troubles! A. Swimming can help you keep healthy. B. Still, it’s better to avoid it in the first place. C. When you go swimming, make sure you don’t go alone. D. After swimming, use a soft towel to gently dry your ears. E. And in worse cases, you might even have trouble hearing. F. If you don’t, you could end up with something called swimmer’s ear. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游泳时的安全注意事项以及如何预防和治疗“游泳耳”。 【41题详解】 根据“Always have an adult with you!”可知，游泳时要有成人陪着，即不要一个人去游泳，C项“当你去游泳的时候，一定不要一个人去。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“After swimming, be sure to dry your ears well.”可知，游泳后一定要把耳朵擦干，F项“如果你不这样做，你可能会患上游泳耳。”强调了如果不这样做可能会导致的后果，这与下文中对游泳耳的详细描述相衔接。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“If you have swimmer’s ear, your ears might turn red and hurt a lot. Sometimes, yellow or green  liquid (液体) could come out.”可知，如果有游泳耳，耳朵可能会变红、且很疼，有时会流出黄色或绿色的液体，此处应进一步描述了游泳耳的严重后果，E项“在更糟糕的情况下，你甚至可能有听力障碍。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“One easy way is by wearing a swimming cap, which helps keep water out. Earplugs (耳塞) are another great choice to stop water from getting in.”可知，此处应继续介绍保护耳朵的方法，D项“游泳后，用软毛巾轻轻擦干耳朵。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“ Special ear drops (滴耳剂) can help, and with the right care, swimmer’s ear usually goes away in about a week.”可知，特殊滴耳剂可以有所帮助，B项“不过，最好还是从一开始就避免它。”强调预防比治疗更重要，符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。 46. The film Ne Zha 2 is w________ watching. You can’t miss it. 【答案】(w)orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》值得一看，你不能错过。根据“The film Ne Zha 2 is ... watching. You can’t miss it.”和首字母可知，《哪吒2》值得一看。be worth doing“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。 47. My parents a________ my school’s open day last week. They got to see my classroom and talk to my teachers. 【答案】(a)ttended 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母上周参加了我学校的开放日。他们去看了我的教室并且和我的老师们交谈。根据“my school’s open day last week.”及首字母提示可知，我的父母上周参加了我学校的开放日。动词attend(参加)，last week(上周)，表示过去的时间，与一般过去时态连用，动词要用过去式，attend的过去式是attended。故填(a)ttended。 48. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the f________ day of May in Chinese lunar month. 【答案】(f)ifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节在中国农历五月的第五天。根据“the”可知，此空填序数词，“第五”的序数词为“fifth”符合句意。故填(f)ifth。 49. Guo Xu writes most c________ among the students in his class, and his tidy handwriting often wins high praise from his teachers. 【答案】(c)arefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：郭旭是班上写字最认真的学生，他整洁的字迹经常获得老师的高度赞扬。根据“his tidy handwriting often wins high praise from his teachers.”可知是写字最认真的，carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词writes。故填(c)arefully。 50. The school nature club is popular. More than half of the students in our class have j________ it. 【答案】(j)oined 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校俱乐部很受欢迎。我们班超过一半的学生都加入了它。根据“The school nature club is popular.”和首字母提示可知，俱乐部受欢迎，学生应为“加入”俱乐部，动词“join”符合语境；根据空前“have”可知，句子为现在完成时态，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“join”的过去分词为“joined”。故填(j)oined。 51. The i________ to the party weren’t sent out in time, so some guests didn’t show up. 【答案】(i)nvitations 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会的请柬没有及时发出，所以有些客人没有来。根据“some guests didn’t show up”并结合首字母提示可知，有些客人没有来，应是没有收到请柬，invitation“请柬”，在空处所在句中作主语，根据“weren’t sent out”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(i)nvitations。 52. Don’t walk in the forest alone. It’s very dangerous, e________ at night. 【答案】(e)specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要一个人走进森林，特别是在夜里，这非常危险。根据“It’s very dangerous...at night”可知此处强调在晚上独自去森林是危险的，故应填副词“especially”。故填(e)specially。 53. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students became s_________ at once. 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们立刻安静下来。根据“When the teacher came into the classroom”以及首字母提示，可知是silent“安静的”，作表语。故填(s)ilent。 54. Learning is a lifelong j________ because every day brings something new. 【答案】(j)ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。根据“because every day brings something new”和所给首字母可知，学习每天都会给我们带来新的东西，所以它是一个终生的旅程。句中lifelong“终生的”为形容词，其后应接名词或代词。journey“旅程”，根据空前a可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(j)ourney。 55. If your temperature c________ to rise, you must go to the doctor. 【答案】(c)ontinues 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的体温继续上升，你必须去看医生。根据“If your temperature ... to rise, you must go to the doctor.”和首字母可知，体温继续上升，需要去看医生。“继续”continue，if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时，主语是your temperature，动词用三单形式。故填(c)ontinues。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States period (战国时期), a man was traveling to the State of Chu. He took lots of money and got a strong horse, a nice carriage (马车), and a skilled ____56____ (drive). Then, he began his journey. Along the way, he met a traveler, and they started to talk. When the traveler learned the man was going to Chu, he was ____57____ (shock) and said, “Chu is in the south, but you’re going north! How will you ever get to Chu this way?” The man replied, “It’s fine! Look at the horse. It’s very fast. I’ll ____58____ (certain) get there.” The traveler tried to explain, “But ____59____ you go this way, you’ll only get further and further from Chu!” The man pointed to some ____60____ (bag) and said, “Don’t worry. I have plenty of money for the trip.” The traveler, ____61____ (feel) worried, said, “You’re going the wrong way. Though with a fast horse and a lot of money, you still won’t reach Chu.” The man confidently (自信地) answered, “It doesn’t matter! ____62____ (I) driver is very skilled.” Seeing how silly the man was, the traveler ____63____ (shake) his head and sighed (叹气). This story teaches us that no matter how ____64____ effort we put in, as long as we are going ____65____ the wrong direction, we will never reach our goal. 【答案】56. driver 57. shocked 58. certainly 59. if 60. bags 61. feeling 62. My 63. shook 64. much 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了南辕北辙的故事：一个战国时期的人要去楚国却往反方向走。通过这个寓言故事告诉我们：方向比努力更重要——如果方向错了，即使有再好的条件也无法达到目标。 【56题详解】 句意：他带了很多钱、一匹强壮的马、一个好马车和一个熟练的马车夫。空前是形容词作定语修饰名词，drive是动词，名词形式是driver，表示“司机，驾驶员”，此句中表示“车夫”。故填driver。 【57题详解】 句意：当旅行者得知这个人要去楚国时，他很震惊说：“楚国在南边，你却要往北边去！你这样怎么可能到达楚国呢？”。根据“he was … and said”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，shocked“震惊的”。故填shocked。 【58题详解】 句意：我一定能到达那里。根据“I’ll … get there.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“get”。故填certainly。 【59题详解】 句意：但如果你走这条路，只会离楚国越来越远。根据两句之间的关系可知，此处表示“如果”，用if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【60题详解】 句意：他指着一些袋子说“别担心。我有足够的钱支付旅费。”空格前有some修饰，bag“包”，是可数名词，因此用复数。故填bags。 【61题详解】 句意：旅行者感到担忧地说“你走错路了。”根据非谓语动词作伴随状语，动词“feel”与主语“traveler”是主动关系。故填feeling。 【62题详解】 句意：我的车夫技术很好。空格后为名词“driver”，需形容词性物主代词修饰，句首首字母大写。故填My。 【63题详解】 句意：看到这个男人有多傻，旅行者摇了摇头并叹气。根据并列谓语，时态要与“sighed”一致。故填shook。 【64题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们无论付出多少努力，只要我们走在错误的方向上，我们永远也到不了我们的目标。此处修饰不可数名词“effort”，表示程度，用much。故填much。 【65题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们无论付出多少努力，只要我们走在错误的方向上，我们永远也到不了我们的目标。此处是in the wrong direction，表示“错误的方向”，为固定搭配。故填in。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 66. 九年级的学习生活紧张又忙碌，掌握科学学习方法对同学们至关重要。为此，你校英文校报针对九年级学生开展了相关调查，以下是调查结果，请据此为校报撰写一篇英文报道。 要求： 1. 报道内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Recently, our school English newspaper did a survey on the learning methods of Grade 9 students.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Recently, our school English newspaper did a survey on the learning methods of Grade 9 students. Among them, 90 students prefer doing exercises to improve their grades. However, doing too many exercises can stop them from doing deeper thinking. 20 students enjoy watching educational videos. While these videos help with difficult points, they can also make it challenging to stay focused. 25 students think learning apps are useful. These apps allow them to study freely. But spending too much time looking at screens can hurt their eyes. 60 students find reviewing their notes helpful for organizing their knowledge, but how useful it is depends on how good their notes are. What’s more, 30 students reported using other learning methods like joining study groups. In a word, it’s important for Grade 9 students to choose the right learning methods to manage their busy school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：说明文，基于调研结果的报道，客观总结并分析学生的学习方法； ② 时态：以一般现在时为主（描述事实和习惯），也使用一般过去时（表述调查行为）； ③ 结构：逻辑清晰，按调查结果逐条列出，最后做出总结。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出背景，说明调查目的和对象（九年级学生学习方法）； 第二步：按照数据分类描述四种主要学习方法的优缺点（做题、看视频、学习App、复习笔记）及其他方法； 第三步：总结观点，强调选择合适方法的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ① prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 ② stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ③ help with 帮忙做…… ④ spend...doing 花……做…… ⑤ depend on 取决于…… ⑥ what’s more 另外 ⑦ in a word 总之 [高分句型] ① Among them, 90 students prefer doing exercises to improve their grades.（介词短语+动词不定式表目的） ② While these videos help with difficult points, they can also make it challenging to stay focused.（while引导让步状语从句） ③ 25 students think learning apps are useful. （宾语从句） ④ It’s important for Grade 9 students to choose the right learning methods.（It作形式主语结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年荣县中学初中英语中考模拟试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Alice lose on her way back? A. B. C. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. B. C. 3 When will Cindy’s dad wake her up tomorrow? A. B. C. 4 What does the boy want to buy for his mom? A. B. C. 5. How often does Mario go to the nature club? A. B. C. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What does Charles like best about the Spring Festival? A. Setting off fireworks. B. Eating delicious food. C. Enjoying dragon dances. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How many people is Peter going camping with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. Which park does the boy suggest going to? A. The skate park. B. The safari park. C. The water park. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What color tie does the man want to take? A. Black. B. Grey. C. Blue. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. What will the man probably do first? A. Turn right. B. Buy a pair of shoes. C. Go to the third floor. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. Whose camera is Eric bringing to the class? A. His mom’s. B. His dad’s. C. His sister’s. 12. What does Eric think of Kate’s idea? A. Creative. B. Interesting. C. Crazy. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What does Linda say about taking a bus to the beach? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s slow. C. It’s crowded. 14. What will Paul bring to the beach? A. Bread. B. Drinks. C. Cakes. 15. Where will the speakers meet this Saturday? A. At the subway station. B. At Linda’s house. C. At the coffee house. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至20题。 16. How much is the trip to the museum? A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 17. When is the trip to the museum? A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday. C. On a Sunday. 18. What time will the bus leave school? A. At 8:50 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:10 a.m. 19. What do the students need to bring? A. Paper. B. A pen. C. The student card. 20. What show are the students going to see? A. A show about cars. B. A show about clothes. C. A show about tea. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. To me, DeepSeek is not only _______ AI tool but also _______ caring friend. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an 2. —Jenny, is this the room we booked? _______ room was supposed to have a mini-kitchen, but I don’t see one. —No. _______ is on the third floor. It has a mini-kitchen as promised. A. Our; Ours B. Your; Our C. Their; Ours 3. —Rita, it seems you have put on some weight recently. —Please don’t _______ my weight anymore. I’m already working on losing it. A. cause B. report C. mention 4. —Kevin, where is the book The Daydreamer? —I’m not sure. It _______ be on the coffee table in the living room. A. must B. might C. will 5. Paul was _______ excited about the trip to Lijiang _______ he couldn’t fall asleep the night before. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that 6. There are many flowers and birds on these ancient pots and they _______ happiness and good luck in Chinese culture. A. care for B. look for C. stand for 7. The children _______ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner. A. play B. were playing C. are playing 8. The house _______ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A. that B. who C. what 9. —Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know _______? —Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it A. why did she suddenly change her mind B. why she suddenly changed her mind C. why she suddenly changes her mind 10. —I was picked to play in the school basketball game, but I came down with a high fever right before it started. —_______. But I’m sure you’ll do great in the next game. A. It’s a piece of cake B. It’s up to you C. It’s a pity 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Are you scared of spiders and snakes? Many people are. Scientists did a test. They found that babies are born scared of them! The scientists did the test on 6-month-old babies. Don’t worry. They did not use ____11____ spiders or snakes! Instead, they showed the babies pictures of the animals. Since babies couldn’t ____12____ they were afraid, the scientists watched their pupils (瞳孔)! Humans’ pupils get bigger when they feel scared and stressed. The scientists believe that this ____13____ is something we are born with. Millions of years ago, our ancestors had to avoid spiders and snakes to stay alive. Today, these animals are less of a danger in our societies, but the fear ____14____! Humans’ brains are still changing. We now have to learn about new ____15____ like busy roads or bad information on the Internet. That’s why parents and teachers help us know how to stay safe in the modern world! 11. A. big B. real C. dead 12. A. say B. hear C. know 13. A. ability B. shock C. fear 14. A. shares B. remains C. grows 15. A. jobs B. skills C. dangers B During the Spring Festival holiday in 2025, a video of a tourist quickly climbing Mount Tai in Shandong became very popular online. The ____16____ was trying out a new robot to help with the climb. This robot is the first of its kind and it helps people climb mountains without getting too tired. The robot ____17____ a lot of attention from visitors. “It really ____18____! Once I put it on, I felt like someone was helping me go up the mountain!” the tourist who tried out the robot said. The robot ____19____ like something from a science fiction movie. It locks around the user’s waist (腰部) and legs to move along with each step. It is very ____20____, weighing only 1.8 kg. It uses smart AI technology to understand how the legs are moving and gives the user the right help. This is especially ____21____ for older people or those who find walking hard. The robot can help the user walk for over 5 hours or travel about 14 kilometers on one charge (充电). This makes it a great ____22____ for tourists who want to enjoy the natural beauty of the mountain without using the cable car (缆车). In February, the AI-powered robot was also ____23____ at the Enshi Grand Canyon in Hubei. The Grand Canyon has over 26,000 steps, and the robot helped tourists ____24____ them easily. The robot is not just for climbing mountains. It can ____25____ be used for hiking (徒步旅行), running, daily walking, and going up and down stairs (楼梯). It can help in many areas of life. This cool robot will soon be on the market. What would you like to use it for? 16. A. volunteer B. tourist C. passenger 17. A. caught B. paid C. turned 18. A. spreads B. moves C. works 19. A. lives B. reads C. looks 20. A. small B. light C. short 21. A. easy B. cheap C. helpful 22. A. challenge B. choice C. lesson 23. A. tested B. canceled C. changed 24. A. build B. climb C. clean 25. A. again B. already C. also 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Running Race ●No cars can enter the running area until the race ends. ※Notes: 1. limit 限制 2. medal 奖牌 3. towel毛巾 26. What can we learn about the running race? A. It has four events in all. B. It takes place at the weekend. C. Runners should be careful with cars. 27. Lisa’s 15-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son want to run the race. How much should she pay for them? A. $15. B. $30. C. $90. 28. What will Julie get if she finishes the second longest race? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ B Oksana Chusovitina is a great gymnast (体操运动员) who keeps surprising everyone. At 50, she still competes in a sport usually filled with young gymnasts. On February 22, she won a bronze medal (铜牌) in the vault competition (跳马比赛) at the FIG World Cup in Cottbus, Germany. What an achievement! Chusovitina’s journey in gymnastics started a long time ago. She began to get professional training at 5 and showed great talent. At just 17 years old, Chusovitina made history by winning a gold medal at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. She went on to win more medals at world competitions, making her mark in gymnastics. In 1996, like many gymnasts of her age, she retired (退役). But life took a turn when her son, Alisher, got very sick. To help pay for his treatment, she returned to gymnastics and started to compete again. The gymnastics community in Germany came together to support her. They helped raise money for Alisher’s treatment and supported her training. With their help, Chusovitina competed at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London Olympics. In Beijing, she won a silver medal with a move named after her. It was a proud moment for her and Germany. After the Olympics, Alisher got better, but Chusovitina chose to keep competing. The recent competition in Cottbus was her first step to the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. “I used to compete to make money for my son’s treatment, but now I do it for the joy it brings me,” Chusovitina said. “I will give it everything I’ve got.” 29. How was Chusovitina special at the FIG World Cup? A. She was a lot older. B. She liked all kinds of surprises. C. She was the best gymnast in the world. 30. At which Olympics did Chusovitina win a silver medal? A. 1992 Barcelona Olympics. B. 2008 Beijing Olympics. C. 2012 London Olympics. 31. What is Chusovitina’s main reason for competing now? A. To make history in gymnastics. B. To make more money for Alisher. C. To enjoy the sport and bring joy to herself. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. A loving mother B. An amazing gymnast C. An important medal C Music has been around for about 43,000 years and has always been a popular way to have fun. People in the past enjoyed listening to music just like we do now. Early humans used music to bring their communities together. In this way, they were a lot like us, and many instruments we play today are like the ones played by the first human beings. ▲ In Australia, people used to enjoy playing the didgeridoo (狄洁里都号角), which can make a low sound. The didgeridoo is said to be one of the oldest instruments in the world, dating back about 40,000 years! Like flutes, which appeared about 60,000 years ago, it is one of the world’s oldest musical instruments. In Russia, people played a wind instrument called the mouth harp (口弦琴). People think this instrument came much later, around 1,700 years ago, and scientists recently found an ancient Russian mouth harp that could still play music! In America, American Indians enjoyed making music with panpipes, instruments made from several tubes (管) of different sizes. When you blow over the tops of the tubes, they create beautiful notes! In ancient China, people gathered around to hear the pipa. It was a pear-shaped instrument with four strings (弦). Nowadays, the instrument is still popular with many people in China. So, which instrument would you like to play or hear? Do you have a favorite one that we didn’t mention? Music has a rich history, and it keeps bringing joy to people all over the world! 33. What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. So, what were these ancient instruments like? B. So how were these ancient instruments invented? C. So, why were these ancient instruments important? 34. How does the writer show the didgeridoo is one of the oldest instruments in the world in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By making a joke. C. By making a comparison. 35. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is probably a picture of panpipes? A. B. C. 36. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To help readers to enjoy music. B. To encourage readers to play instruments. C. To introduce readers to ancient instruments. D Many kids, especially those under six, write letters backward (倒着). It is called mirror writing. Some adults also write backward after a brain injury (损伤). But for kids, it’s just a part of learning. You might wonder why this happens. Some people think it’s because those children are left-handed, but that’s not true. A 2016 study showed that lefthanded and right-handed kids write backward just as often. Another common thought is that mirror writing means a child has dyslexia (诵读困难). However, that’s not correct either. Dyslexia makes it hard for people to connect letters to sounds. So, while kids with dyslexia might have difficulty spelling or sounding words out, writing letters backward isn’t a sign of this condition. So, what causes kids to write letters backward? One reason has to do with how our brains work. When we see something, like a letter, we remember its shape more than its direction. It is a natural, important skill that helps us recognize (认出) things no matter what angle (角度) we see them from. For example, a human can recognize a tiger by looking at it from any angle. When children learn to write, their brains remember the shape of a letter rather than its direction. At the same time, they are still learning the difference between left and right. That’s why they might write letters backward. Another reason for mirror writing may have to do with the letters themselves. In English, most letters, like c, open to the right. Children may pick up on this pattern. Because of that, they might accidentally write letters that open to the left, like j, backward. Have you ever noticed anyone writing letters backward? It’s a normal part of growing up and learning to write. With time and practice, most kids will stop writing backward! 37. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A 2016 study. B. Mirror writing. C. A brain injury. 38. According to Paragraph 3, what helps us recognize things from any angle? A. The ability to remember things’ sizes. B. The ability to remember things’ colors. C. The ability to remember things’ shapes. 39. How many reasons does the writer give for mirror writing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A. B. C. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Summer is here, and nothing is more fun than a cool swim! However, while having fun is important, safety should always come first! ____41____ Always have an adult with you! Before you jump in, check how deep the water is. This simple step can really help keep you safe. Another key part of swimming safety is taking care of your ears. After swimming, be sure to dry your ears well. ____42____ So, what is swimmer’s ear? It’s a common problem for swimmers of all ages. If you have swimmer’s ear, your ears might turn red and hurt a lot. Sometimes, yellow or green liquid (液体) could come out. ____43____ The good news is that you can prevent swimmer’s ear! One easy way is by wearing a swimming cap, which helps keep water out. Earplugs (耳塞) are another great choice to stop water from getting in. ____44____ And tilt (倾斜) your head to one side to let any remaining water flow out. But what if you do get swimmer’s ear? Don’t worry! Special ear drops (滴耳剂) can help, and with the right care, swimmer’s ear usually goes away in about a week. ____45____ So, if you love swimming, remember to take care of your ears! This way, you can enjoy every moment of your swim without any ear troubles! A. Swimming can help you keep healthy. B. Still, it’s better to avoid it in the first place. C. When you go swimming, make sure you don’t go alone. D. After swimming, use a soft towel to gently dry your ears. E. And in worse cases, you might even have trouble hearing. F. If you don’t, you could end up with something called swimmer’s ear. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。 46. The film Ne Zha 2 is w________ watching. You can’t miss it. 47 My parents a________ my school’s open day last week. They got to see my classroom and talk to my teachers. 48. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the f________ day of May in Chinese lunar month. 49. Guo Xu writes most c________ among the students in his class, and his tidy handwriting often wins high praise from his teachers. 50. The school nature club is popular. More than half of the students in our class have j________ it. 51. The i________ to the party weren’t sent out in time, so some guests didn’t show up. 52. Don’t walk in the forest alone. It’s very dangerous, e________ at night. 53. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students became s_________ at once. 54. Learning is a lifelong j________ because every day brings something new. 55. If your temperature c________ to rise, you must go to the doctor. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States period (战国时期), a man was traveling to the State of Chu. He took lots of money and got a strong horse, a nice carriage (马车), and a skilled ____56____ (drive). Then, he began his journey. Along the way, he met a traveler, and they started to talk. When the traveler learned the man was going to Chu, he was ____57____ (shock) and said, “Chu is in the south, but you’re going north! How will you ever get to Chu this way?” The man replied, “It’s fine! Look at the horse. It’s very fast. I’ll ____58____ (certain) get there.” The traveler tried to explain, “But ____59____ you go this way, you’ll only get further and further from Chu!” The man pointed to some ____60____ (bag) and said, “Don’t worry. I have plenty of money for the trip.” The traveler, ____61____ (feel) worried, said, “You’re going the wrong way. Though with a fast horse and a lot of money, you still won’t reach Chu.” The man confidently (自信地) answered, “It doesn’t matter! ____62____ (I) driver is very skilled.” Seeing how silly the man was, the traveler ____63____ (shake) his head and sighed (叹气). This story teaches us that no matter how ____64____ effort we put in, as long as we are going ____65____ the wrong direction, we will never reach our goal. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 66. 九年级的学习生活紧张又忙碌，掌握科学学习方法对同学们至关重要。为此，你校英文校报针对九年级学生开展了相关调查，以下是调查结果，请据此为校报撰写一篇英文报道。 要求： 1. 报道内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Recently, our school English newspaper did a survey on the learning methods of Grade 9 students.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$