专题01 语法填空（北京专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题01 语法填空 编者按：2025年北京六区高三二模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年·海淀·二模） A A foreign tourist shared his travel experience with visa-free entry in China on social media. “Before my trip ___11___ China in April. I was quite nervous because I had no idea ___12___ difficulties I would encounter at the border control department. However, after explaining to airport staff that I intended to enter China with the 240-hour visa-free transit policy, everything went quite smoothly afterward,” he said. During his trip, he ___13___ (visit) major southeastern coastal cities of China, among which Shanghai and Hangzhou left a deep impression on him. 【答案】11. to 12. what 13. visited 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位外国游客在社交媒体上分享了他在中国免签入境的旅行经历。 【11题详解】 考查介词。句意：在我四月份去中国旅行之前，我相当紧张，因为我不知道在边境管控部门我会遇到什么样的困难。trip to...是固定搭配，意为“去……的旅行”。故填to。 【12题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：在我四月份去中国旅行之前，我相当紧张，因为我不知道在边境管控部门我会遇到什么样的困难。空处引导同位语从句，空处作定语，修饰名词difficulties，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【13题详解】 考查时态。句意：在他的旅行期间，他参观了中国东南部的一些主要沿海城市，其中上海和杭州给他留下了深刻的印象。根据During his trip可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词visit应用过去式形式。故填visited。 B The rising obesity rate has aroused more wide-spread concern. Experts link obesity to excessive carbohydrates and cooking oil. Now young Chinese are embracing lighter foods. Many prefer green juice or protein-topped salads ___14___ (manage) weight. Some people, ___15___ live a green and cost-effective lifestyle, prefer homemade meals over pricey light foods. Weight loss success ___16___ (story) highlight balanced diets over extreme measures. Many adopt gradual, mindful eating habits, such as seasonal and local food, for long-term health. 【答案】14. to manage 15. who 16. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析肥胖率上升这一社会现象，探讨了年轻一代在饮食习惯上的变化及其对健康的影响。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人更喜欢喝绿色果汁或食用富含蛋白质的沙拉来控制体重。空格处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to manage。 【15题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些人，他们过着环保且经济实惠的生活方式，更愿意选择自制餐食，而不是价格昂贵的轻食。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是some people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【16题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：减肥成功案例强调平衡饮食胜于极端的节食方式。空格处是句子的主语，谓语动词highlight是复数形式，所以story应用复数。故填stories。 C Take a look at the contact list on your phone — you likely have numerous names but regularly connect with only a few. Many of these ____17____ (forget) contacts are old friends that ____18____ (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. However, research ____19____ (consistent) shows that social relationships are vital for mental and physical well-being. Reaching out to an old friend may seem challenging, but it can rekindle meaningful connections and bring joy. Instead of ____20____ (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness. 【答案】17. forgotten 18. have faded 19. consistently 20. letting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析人们在社交关系中的常见现象，强调了重新联系老朋友的重要性。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些被遗忘的联系人大多是老朋友，他们不知为何在一段时间内从你的生活中逐渐淡出。根据空格后的名词contacts可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰后面的名词，动词forget与名词contacts之间是逻辑被动关系，所以应该用过去分词forgotten作定语。故填forgotten。 【18题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些被遗忘的联系人大多是老朋友，他们不知为何在一段时间内从你的生活中逐渐淡出。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语是for some time，应该用现在完成时；从句的谓语动词fade与从句主语that指代的先行词friends在数上保持一致，应该用复数形式。故填have faded。 【19题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，最新研究持续印证：社交关系对心理和身体健康至关重要。空格处修饰下文的动词shows，作状语，应该用副词consistently。故填consistently。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其放任友情流逝，一条简单的信息就能弥合时光裂隙，双向提升幸福指数。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用动名词letting作宾语。故填letting。 （二） （2025年·西城·二模） A China has big plans for space exploration. The country is making steady progress in its manned lunar program and aims to land Chinese astronauts ____11____ the moon by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said on March 3. The design work for key project ____12____ (component), including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit, is progressing on schedule. The space agency also ____13____ (announce) plans for two manned spaceflights this year — Shenzhou XX and XXI — as well as the Tianzhou 9 cargo mission to the Tiangong space station. Crew members for the two flights ____14____ (select) and are undergoing training. 【答案】11. on 12. components 13. announced 14. have been selected 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的太空探索计划。 【11题详解】 考查介词。句意：3月3日，中国载人航天机构表示，我国载人探月工程正在稳步推进，目标是到2030年实现载人登月。短语land on表示“降落”。故填on。 【12题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：包括 “梦舟” 载人航天器和 “望宇” 月球服在内的关键项目部件的设计工作正按计划推进。根据including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit可知数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。故填components。 【13题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国航天局还宣布了今年两次载人航天飞行计划——神舟20号和21号，以及前往天宫空间站的天舟9号货运任务。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填announced。 【14题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这两次飞行的机组人员已经选定，正在接受训练。主语Crew members for the two flights与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been selected。 B Staple foods (主食) in China typically include rice and noodles. but soon a new type may join the list: potato-turned rice. This rice-shaped starch (淀粉) product ____15____ (make) from potatoes, is undergoing initial production in Zhaotong. Yunnan Using a new technology, this ____16____ (innovation) product has the potential ____17____ (turn) potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security. 【答案】15. made 16. innovative 17. to turn 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昭通生产的一种土豆转化大米。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种由土豆制成的米状淀粉产品正在昭通进行初步生产。此处make与product构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：使用一种新技术，这种创新产品有可能使土豆成为中国广泛接受的主食，有助于改善中国的粮食安全。作定语，修饰名词product用形容词innovative。故填innovative。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：使用一种新技术，这种创新产品有可能使土豆成为中国广泛接受的主食，有助于改善中国的粮食安全。短语have the potential to do sth.表示“有可能……”。故填to turn。 C Last year was ____18____ (hot) on record, highlighting the significance of green technology in 2025. One key green technology is carbon capture (收集) and storage(CCS), ____19____ involves separating CO₂ from other gases at emission (排放) sources before they are released into the atmosphere, and ____20____ (transport) the CO₂ to an underground location to be stored. CCS projects are now storing about 45 million tons of CO₂ yearly, roughly equal to the emissions of 10 million cars. The growth of clean energy continues, with wind and solar power expected to overtake coal in electricity generation. 【答案】18. the hottest 19. which 20. transporting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了绿色技术碳捕获和储存（CCS）可以将二氧化碳释放到大气之前将其与其他气体分离，并将二氧化碳运送到地下储存。 【18题详解】 考查最高级。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，凸显了绿色科技在2025年的重要性。根据后文on record可知为最高级，前面加the。故填the hottest。 【19题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一项关键的绿色技术是碳捕获和储存（CCS），它涉及在排放源将二氧化碳释放到大气之前将其与其他气体分离，并将二氧化碳运送到地下储存。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词carbon capture and storage(CCS)，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一项关键的绿色技术是碳捕获和储存（CCS），它涉及在排放源将二氧化碳释放到大气之前将其与其他气体分离，并将二氧化碳运送到地下储存。短语involve doing sth.表示“涉及做某事”，故填transporting。 （三） （2025年·东城·二模） A One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and asked ____11____ I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a truck. He stopped ____12____ (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. ____13____ no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. 【答案】11. if##whether 12. to help 13. With 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的猫跑出去被一个男人救助并最终找到作者的故事。 【11题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：第二天晚上，一个男人来敲我的门，问我是不是丢了一只猫。空处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，结合句意可知此处指“问我是不是丢了一只猫”，使用if/whether“是否”引导，故填if/whether。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他停下来帮忙，用一些暖和的东西把它包起来，并提供水和食物。结合“wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food”可知，此处指“他停下来去帮忙”，使用stop to do sth，故填to help。 【13题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于没有项圈指引，他只好挨家挨户地找，直到找到我为止。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填With。 B Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an ____14____ (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. As a workout, plogging is more efficient than simply running because it ____15____ (focus) on both environmental protection and personal health. Plus, every piece of litter we pick up during plogging contributes to a ____16____ (clean) and more beautiful environment. This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of ____17____ (we). 【答案】14. organized 15. focuses 16. cleaner 17. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项新的运动“跑步捡垃圾”及其好处。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：跑步捡垃圾是慢跑和捡垃圾的结合，在2016年左右开始作为一项有组织的活动，然后逐渐流行起来。空处修饰名词activity，应填形容词作定语，organized“有组织的”，形容词，故填organized。 【15题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为一种锻炼，跑步捡垃圾比单纯的跑步更有效，因为它既注重环境保护，又注重个人健康。结合句意及空前的is可知，此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语it表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填focuses。 【16题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，我们捡起的每一块垃圾都有助于营造一个更清洁、更美丽的环境。空处和“more beautiful”并列，故此处用形容词比较级，故填cleaner。 【17题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这个活动是一个双赢的局面：我们在照顾自己的同时照顾大自然。空处作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。 C Lockers have long been a school tradition, but are they still necessary? Some students argue lockers relieve their heavy backpack burdens. They also serve as valuable social spaces ____18____ friendships form. However, more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers ____19____ (necessary). So, if schools remove lockers, most of which are very old, more space ____20____ (create) in the hallways. They can use it to display artwork or other creative projects, which will bring students together. 【答案】18. where 19. unnecessary 20. will be created 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学校储物柜的必要性及其可能的替代用途。 【18题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们也作为宝贵的社交空间，友谊在这里形成。设空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是spaces，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“在储物柜这个社交空间中形成友谊”，应用关系副词when引导。故填where 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，更多学生使用笔记本电脑和在线内容学习，使储物柜变得不必要。根据上下文逻辑，科技手段的普及使储物柜的功能被弱化，应用necessary的反义词unnecessary“不必要的”，作宾语补足语。故填unnecessary。 【20题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：如果学校拆除老旧储物柜，走廊里将创造更多空间。if引导条件状语从句，主句描述未来结果， 且space与create为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be created （四） （2025年·朝阳·二模） A Tang Wensheng, 81, born in New York, is an outstanding Chinese ____11____ (interpret). She worked for China’s top leaders during the 1970s. “I think it was a privilege and a learning experience,” Tang said. Her mastery of language and extensive insights ____12____ foreign affairs enabled her to handle high-level dialogues smoothly. Thanks to her lifetime dedication to the field, Tang ____13____ (honor) with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation in 2024. 【答案】11. interpreter 12. into 13. was honored 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了81岁的唐闻生作为杰出中文口译员的成就及荣誉。 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：81岁的唐闻生出生于纽约，是一位杰出的中国口译员。根据句意和“an”可知，此处应填interpret的名词形式interpreter，表示“口译员”。故填interpreter。 【12题详解】 考查介词。句意：她对语言的掌握以及对外交事务广泛的见解使她能够顺利处理高层对话。insights into...是固定搭配，意为“对……的见解”，故填into。 【13题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于她一生都致力于这个领域，唐闻生在2024 年被授予翻译终身成就奖。根据时间状语“in 2024”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Tang与honor之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，故填was honored。 B The essence of learning is extreme repetition and persistence until you become experienced through practice, skilled enough ___14___ (apply) what you gain and eventually form muscle memory. Real change never comes overnight unless you accept the long and slow process, ___15___ (set) aside impatience and anxiety. Extreme repetition is also a continuous exploration of improvement. Each attempt brings small improvements and each failure ___16___ (teach) you different strategies. With effort, you can become a better self, which is the true meaning of learning. 【答案】14. to apply 15. setting 16. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习的本质是反复练习、坚持不懈并最终形成肌肉记忆。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学习的本质是反复练习和坚持，直到你通过实践变得有经验，足够熟练地运用你所获得的东西，并最终形成肌肉记忆。此处是“adj.+enough+to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……做某事”，为固定搭配，用不定式作结果状语。故填to apply。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的改变从来不会在一夜之间发生，除非你接受漫长而缓慢的过程，抛开急躁和焦虑。unless引导的条件状语从句已有谓语动词accept ，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词短语set aside与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填setting。 【16题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每一次尝试都会带来微小的进步，每一次失败都会教会你不同的策略。根据空前brings可知，空处为and之后的并列分句的谓语动词，需用一般现在时态，描述客观事实，主语是each failure，第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数teaches。故填teaches。 C Recently, many western musical artists have released their live albums — a format ___17___ has seemingly lost its appeal. Compared to studio work, a live album is more powerful ___18___ musicians only get one shot to deliver a performance. For pop stars, sometimes ___19___ (accuse) of using auto tune to polish their singings, live performance proves their talent. Concerts are occasions that fans want to remember, so they keep videos on, their phones. Similarly, a live album allows fans to relive the experience and enjoy ___20___ (they) as if they were in the scene. 【答案】17. which/that 18. because 19. accused 20. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现场专辑的魅力和对粉丝的意义。 17题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最近，许多西方音乐艺术家发行了他们的现场专辑——一种似乎已经失去吸引力的形式。空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a format，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 【18题详解】 考查连词。句意：与录音室作品相比，现场专辑更有力量，因为音乐家只有一次机会来表演。根据空前后句意可知，此处前后句之间是因果关系，所以空处需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于被指责使用自动调音来润色歌声的流行歌星来说，现场表演证明了他们的才华。本句已有谓语动词proves，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词accuse与其逻辑主语pop stars之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语。故填accused。 【20题详解】 考查代词。句意：同样，现场专辑让粉丝们可以重温这种体验，享受其中，就像他们在现场一样。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，所以空处需用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 （五） （2025年·丰台·二模） A Huang Xuhua (1924.2-2025.2) was one of the ____11____ (quiet) yet most remarkable national heroes. During the early hard years, he ____12____ (conduct) research on China’s nuclear submarine all year round. For 30 years when he was even absent from family letters, he had made huge sacrifices. ____13____ (respect) widely, he was named the man who built the underwater Great Wall. His selfless dedication and outstanding contributions will always be remembered. 【答案】11. quietest 12. was conducting/conducted 13. Respected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了黄旭华这位国家英雄，讲述了他为中国核潜艇事业做出的贡献以及他的无私奉献精神。 【11题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：黄旭华（1924.2 - 2025.2）是最默默无闻却又最为卓越的民族英雄之一。此处为“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示 “最……之一”，所以此处为形容quiet的最高级形式 quietest。故填quietest。 【12题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在早期艰难的岁月里，他一整年都在进行中国核潜艇的研究。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语During the early hard years可知，此处可以理解为描述过去一段时间内持续进行的动作，用过去进行时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was conducting；也可以理解为描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为conduct的过去式形式conducted。故填was conducting/conducted。 【13题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他广受尊敬，被誉为建造水下长城的人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，he和respect之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词respected作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Respected。 B My mother is in hospital, ____14____ (battle) cancer. Every day, I make it a point ____15____ (visit) her and bring along a bunch of flowers. This morning was no different, but she got mad at me. She asked me not to spend money on flowers, insisting that I use it to help people in need. At that moment, ____16____ I witnessed was the beautiful way a mother’s love could ripple out into the world. 【答案】14. battling 15. to visit 16. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者母亲生病住院，在照顾母亲过程中体会到母爱的传递。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的母亲生病住院，正在与癌症作斗争。句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处为非谓语动词，battle意为“与……作斗争”与逻辑主语My mother之间是主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作状语。故填battling。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，我特意去看望她，并带上一束花。此处为“make it+名词+to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语，所以此处使用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。 【16题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：在那一刻，我见证了母爱的美好是如何传播到世界的。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用连接代词，结合句意，此处表示“……的事情”，所以此处使用连接代词what。故填what。 C The Chinese solar calendar ____17____ (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ninth solar term, begins on June 5 this year. The ____18____ (arrive) of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops. It is also a busy period for farmers. The system of 24 solar terms ____19____ (establish) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. The culture remains useful today to direct people’s lives through special foods, cultural ____20____(ceremony) and healthy living tips. 【答案】17. divides 18. arrival 19. was established 20. ceremonies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二十四节气，包括芒种的相关信息以及节气系统的作用等。 【17题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国的农历将一年分为 24 个节气。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Chinese solar calendar是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为divides。故填divides。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：芒种的到来意味着农作物的成熟。空处作句子主语，arrive的名词形式arrival符合题意，表示“到来”。故填arrival。 【19题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：二十四节气系统是几千年前建立的，用于指导农业生产。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，The system of 24 solar terms与establish之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填 was established。 【20题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这种文化在今天仍然有用，通过特殊的食物、文化仪式和健康生活小贴士来指导人们的生活。此处与上文的special foods和下文的healthy living tips为并列关系， ceremony意为“仪式”为可数名词单数，所以此处也应用复数形式 ceremonies，表示泛指意义。故填ceremonies。 （六） （2025年·昌平·一模） A Olivia Vibbert, 14-year-old, tried to establish her own nonprofit. In 2016, ____11____ (help) the homeless in winter, she requested sock donations when knowing socks are among the most needed items. The campaign started out with the big goal of 1,000 sock donations — a milestone that ____12____ (achieve) in mere days. Then she went on to collect more socks. So far, Olivia ____13____ (receive) over 8,000 pairs of donated socks. 【答案】11. to help 12. was achieved 13. has received 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是14岁的Olivia Vibbert努力建立自己的非营利组织，以帮助冬季无家可归者的事迹。 【11题详解】 考查不定式。句意：2016年，为了在冬天帮助无家可归的人，她在知道袜子是最需要的物品之一的情况下，请求捐赠袜子。根据句意可知，帮助无家可归的人是她请求捐赠袜子的目的，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to help。 【12题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：活动开始时的大目标是捐赠1000只袜子，这个里程碑在短短几天内就实现了。里程碑是被实现，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，that指代的先行词milestone是单数，因此空格处是was achieved，故填was achieved。 【13题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，奥利维亚已经收到了8000多双捐赠的袜子。由So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Olivia是单数，因此空格处是has received。故填has received。 B Research shows that people are more likely to maintain an exercise routine if they enjoy the activities they choose. If the exercise you are doing is not enjoyable, your motivation will gradually decrease. So you need to find ____14____ interests you. Some gyms offer a taster session before you sign up, ____15____ can help you get a feel for what a new place might be like. Once you find a style you enjoy, you will be ____16____ (cheerful) than ever. 【答案】14. what 15. which 16. more cheerful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明享受运动更易坚持，若运动无趣动力会降，找到兴趣所在并尝试，能让人更快乐。 【14题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：所以你需要找到让你感兴趣 事物。“____ interests you”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【15题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些健身房在你报名之前提供体验课程，这可以帮助你感受新地方是什么样的。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是a taster session，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【16题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：一旦你找到了自己喜欢的运动风格，你会比以往更快乐。根据 than ever可知，此处用形容词比较级，cheerful的比较级是more cheerful。故填more cheerful。 C While social media has connected people globally, its overuse may harm mental health. Teenagers spending hours scrolling short videos often feel lonely, ____17____ (lack) real communication. Studies ____18____ (conduct) in 2023 show that 60% of users compare their lives to others’ posts, leading to anxiety. However, used ____19____ (wise), these platforms can promote cultural exchange. Educators suggest limiting screen time and engaging ____20____ offline some activities. After all, technology is meant to serve humans, not control them. 【答案】17. lacking 18. conducted 19. wisely 20. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社交媒体在连接全球人们的同时，其过度使用可能对心理健康造成危害，特别是对青少年而言。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花数小时浏览短视频的青少年常常会感到孤独，并且缺乏真正的交流。句中谓语是feel，空格处用非谓语动词，Teenagers和lack之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填lacking。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年进行的研究表明，60%的用户将自己的生活与他人的帖子进行比较，从而导致焦虑。句中谓语是show，空格处用非谓语动词，Studies和conduct之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填conducted。 【19题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，如果使用得当，这些平台可以促进文化交流。空格处用副词wisely修饰动词used，wisely意为“明智地”，故填wisely。 【20题详解】 考查介词。句意：教育工作者建议限制屏幕时间，参与一些线下活动。engage in是固定短语，意为“参与”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空 编者按：2025年北京六区高三二模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年·海淀·二模） A A foreign tourist shared his travel experience with visa-free entry in China on social media. “Before my trip ___11___ China in April. I was quite nervous because I had no idea ___12___ difficulties I would encounter at the border control department. However, after explaining to airport staff that I intended to enter China with the 240-hour visa-free transit policy, everything went quite smoothly afterward,” he said. During his trip, he ___13___ (visit) major southeastern coastal cities of China, among which Shanghai and Hangzhou left a deep impression on him. B The rising obesity rate has aroused more wide-spread concern. Experts link obesity to excessive carbohydrates and cooking oil. Now young Chinese are embracing lighter foods. Many prefer green juice or protein-topped salads ___14___ (manage) weight. Some people, ___15___ live a green and cost-effective lifestyle, prefer homemade meals over pricey light foods. Weight loss success ___16___ (story) highlight balanced diets over extreme measures. Many adopt gradual, mindful eating habits, such as seasonal and local food, for long-term health. C Take a look at the contact list on your phone — you likely have numerous names but regularly connect with only a few. Many of these ____17____ (forget) contacts are old friends that ____18____ (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. However, research ____19____ (consistent) shows that social relationships are vital for mental and physical well-being. Reaching out to an old friend may seem challenging, but it can rekindle meaningful connections and bring joy. Instead of ____20____ (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness. （二） （2025年·西城·二模） A China has big plans for space exploration. The country is making steady progress in its manned lunar program and aims to land Chinese astronauts ____11____ the moon by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said on March 3. The design work for key project ____12____ (component), including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit, is progressing on schedule. The space agency also ____13____ (announce) plans for two manned spaceflights this year — Shenzhou XX and XXI — as well as the Tianzhou 9 cargo mission to the Tiangong space station. Crew members for the two flights ____14____ (select) and are undergoing training. B Staple foods (主食) in China typically include rice and noodles. but soon a new type may join the list: potato-turned rice. This rice-shaped starch (淀粉) product ____15____ (make) from potatoes, is undergoing initial production in Zhaotong. Yunnan Using a new technology, this ____16____ (innovation) product has the potential ____17____ (turn) potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security. C Last year was ____18____ (hot) on record, highlighting the significance of green technology in 2025. One key green technology is carbon capture (收集) and storage(CCS), ____19____ involves separating CO₂ from other gases at emission (排放) sources before they are released into the atmosphere, and ____20____ (transport) the CO₂ to an underground location to be stored. CCS projects are now storing about 45 million tons of CO₂ yearly, roughly equal to the emissions of 10 million cars. The growth of clean energy continues, with wind and solar power expected to overtake coal in electricity generation. （三） （2025年·东城·二模） A One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and asked ____11____ I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a truck. He stopped ____12____ (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. ____13____ no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. B Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an ____14____ (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. As a workout, plogging is more efficient than simply running because it ____15____ (focus) on both environmental protection and personal health. Plus, every piece of litter we pick up during plogging contributes to a ____16____ (clean) and more beautiful environment. This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of ____17____ (we). C Lockers have long been a school tradition, but are they still necessary? Some students argue lockers relieve their heavy backpack burdens. They also serve as valuable social spaces ____18____ friendships form. However, more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers ____19____ (necessary). So, if schools remove lockers, most of which are very old, more space ____20____ (create) in the hallways. They can use it to display artwork or other creative projects, which will bring students together. （四） （2025年·朝阳·二模） A Tang Wensheng, 81, born in New York, is an outstanding Chinese ____11____ (interpret). She worked for China’s top leaders during the 1970s. “I think it was a privilege and a learning experience,” Tang said. Her mastery of language and extensive insights ____12____ foreign affairs enabled her to handle high-level dialogues smoothly. Thanks to her lifetime dedication to the field, Tang ____13____ (honor) with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation in 2024. B The essence of learning is extreme repetition and persistence until you become experienced through practice, skilled enough ___14___ (apply) what you gain and eventually form muscle memory. Real change never comes overnight unless you accept the long and slow process, ___15___ (set) aside impatience and anxiety. Extreme repetition is also a continuous exploration of improvement. Each attempt brings small improvements and each failure ___16___ (teach) you different strategies. With effort, you can become a better self, which is the true meaning of learning. C Recently, many western musical artists have released their live albums — a format ___17___ has seemingly lost its appeal. Compared to studio work, a live album is more powerful ___18___ musicians only get one shot to deliver a performance. For pop stars, sometimes ___19___ (accuse) of using auto tune to polish their singings, live performance proves their talent. Concerts are occasions that fans want to remember, so they keep videos on, their phones. Similarly, a live album allows fans to relive the experience and enjoy ___20___ (they) as if they were in the scene. （五） （2025年·丰台·二模） A Huang Xuhua (1924.2-2025.2) was one of the ____11____ (quiet) yet most remarkable national heroes. During the early hard years, he ____12____ (conduct) research on China’s nuclear submarine all year round. For 30 years when he was even absent from family letters, he had made huge sacrifices. ____13____ (respect) widely, he was named the man who built the underwater Great Wall. His selfless dedication and outstanding contributions will always be remembered. B My mother is in hospital, ____14____ (battle) cancer. Every day, I make it a point ____15____ (visit) her and bring along a bunch of flowers. This morning was no different, but she got mad at me. She asked me not to spend money on flowers, insisting that I use it to help people in need. At that moment, ____16____ I witnessed was the beautiful way a mother’s love could ripple out into the world. C The Chinese solar calendar ____17____ (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ninth solar term, begins on June 5 this year. The ____18____ (arrive) of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops. It is also a busy period for farmers. The system of 24 solar terms ____19____ (establish) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. The culture remains useful today to direct people’s lives through special foods, cultural ____20____(ceremony) and healthy living tips. （六） （2025年·昌平·一模） A Olivia Vibbert, 14-year-old, tried to establish her own nonprofit. In 2016, ____11____ (help) the homeless in winter, she requested sock donations when knowing socks are among the most needed items. The campaign started out with the big goal of 1,000 sock donations — a milestone that ____12____ (achieve) in mere days. Then she went on to collect more socks. So far, Olivia ____13____ (receive) over 8,000 pairs of donated socks. B Research shows that people are more likely to maintain an exercise routine if they enjoy the activities they choose. If the exercise you are doing is not enjoyable, your motivation will gradually decrease. So you need to find ____14____ interests you. Some gyms offer a taster session before you sign up, ____15____ can help you get a feel for what a new place might be like. Once you find a style you enjoy, you will be ____16____ (cheerful) than ever. C While social media has connected people globally, its overuse may harm mental health. Teenagers spending hours scrolling short videos often feel lonely, ____17____ (lack) real communication. Studies ____18____ (conduct) in 2023 show that 60% of users compare their lives to others’ posts, leading to anxiety. However, used ____19____ (wise), these platforms can promote cultural exchange. Educators suggest limiting screen time and engaging ____20____ offline some activities. After all, technology is meant to serve humans, not control them. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$