精品解析：山东省日照市东港区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试卷

义务教育学校学生发展质量监测2024年春季学期测评 七年级英语试题 (满分90分, 时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前， 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。 3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last March I lost my camera (照相机) while I was on a school trip. I ___1___ it on the bus on the way back to our school. I called the bus company the next day to see if they could find it, ___2___ it wasn’t there. My parents got really ___3___ and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I knew they were right, so I decided (决定) I would ___4___ one by myself. I started thinking of ___5___ to make and save money. My parents usually give me 8 dollars every week, so the first thing I did was to ___6___ the money in the small box on the bookcase. I also asked my Uncle Alan if he needed my ___7___. He’s often away for work, but he can’t ___8___ his dog with him. I started to look ___9___ his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s ___10___ saw me. They ___11___ me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three families who lived across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to ___12___ a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much ___13___. I paid for it with the money I made and it felt very ___14___. This experience (经历) teaches me what it means to work hard and I learned that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of ___15___ work. 1. A. made B. forgot C. left D. kept 2. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. A. surprised B. unhappy C. excited D. worried 4. A. find B. make C. bring D. get 5. A. roads B. steps C. ways D. dreams 6. A. make B. keep C. pay D. give 7. A. hand B. use C. help D. work 8. A. bring B. see C. move D. take 9. A. for B. up C. after D. at 10. A. friends B. neighbors C. workers D. family 11. A. asked B. told C. talked D. followed 12. A. buy B. find C. keep D. sell 13. A. bigger B. newer C. cheaper D. nicer 14. A. surprising B. different C. lovely D. beautiful 15. A. special B. helpful C. hard D. easy 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者自己赚钱购买新相机的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我在回学校的路上把它落在公共汽车上了。 made制造；forgot忘记；left遗落；kept维持。根据“I…it on the bus on the way back to our school.”可知，把相机遗忘在公交车上。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我第二天打电话给公交公司看看他们是否能找到它，但它不在那里。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“I called the bus company the next day to see if they could find it,…it wasn’t there.”可知，上下文是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我的父母非常不高兴，告诉我他们不能给我买一个新的。 surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据“My parents got really…and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one.”可知，父母因相机丢失而不高兴，并拒绝买新相机。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我知道他们说得对，所以我决定我将靠自己得到一个。 find寻找；make制造；bring带来；get获得。根据“so I decided (决定) I would…one by myself.”可知，作者想靠自己获得一个新相机。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我开始考虑赚钱和存钱的办法。 roads路；steps脚步；ways方法；dreams梦想。根据“I started thinking of…to make and save money.”可知，作者开始想赚钱和存钱的方法。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：所以我做的第一件事是把钱存在书架上的小盒子里。 make制造；keep保留；pay支付；give给。根据“so the first thing I did was to…the money in the small box on the bookcase.”可知，此处是指存钱，用动词keep。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我还问了我的艾伦叔叔是否需要我的帮助。 hand交；use用；help帮助；work工作。根据“I also asked my Uncle Alan if he needed my….”及后文可知，作者询问叔叔是否需要自己的帮助，因为叔叔经常出差不能照顾狗。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他经常出差，但他不能带着他的狗。 bring带来；see看见；move移动；take带走。根据“He’s often away for work, but he can’t…his dog with him.”可知，出差不能带走狗。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当他不在家时，我开始照顾他的狗。 for为了；up向上；after之后；at在。根据“I started to look…his dog when he wasn’t at home.”可知，此处为固定短语look after“照顾”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：经过一段时间，我叔叔的邻居看到我了。 friends朋友；neighbors邻居；workers工人；family家庭。根据“So, I started working for three families who lived across the street.”可知，此处是指叔叔家的邻居。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他们询问我是否可以帮忙照顾他们的猫、狗和兔子。 asked询问；told告诉；talked谈论；followed跟随。根据“They…me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too.”可知，叔叔家的邻居询问作者能否照顾他们的动物。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：不到三个月，我有足够的钱来买一个新的相机。 buy购买；find发现；keep维持；sell售卖。根据“In less than three months I had enough the money to…a new camera.”可知，赚够了钱去买新相机。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它和我丢失的相机一 样，但对我来说，它更好。 bigger更大的；newer更新的；cheaper更便宜的；nicer更好的。根据“It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much….”可知，相机虽一样，但自己赚钱买的感觉更好。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我用我赚的钱支付了它，这感觉非常不同。 surprising惊讶的；different不同的；lovely可爱的；beautiful美丽的。根据“I paid for it with the money I made and it felt very….”可知，自己赚钱买的感觉很不同。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这个经历教会我什么是努力工作，我学到你必须小心你拥有的东西，因为它们需要很多努力工作。 special特别的；helpful有帮助的；hard努力的；easy简单的。根据“I learned that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of…work.”可知，此处为固定搭配hard work“努力工作”。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共15小题， 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Tianjin Eye is on the Yongle Bridge, over the Haihe River in Tianjin. It is the only Ferris wheel on a bridge. This one is 120 meters high. It has 48 see-through cabins (观光舱), each can carry (承载) eight people. It takes 20—40 minutes to make a round. You can ride it to overlook Tianjin or you can fully enjoy it from the nearby Jingang Bridge. The London Eye is on the southern bank of the Thames River in London, England. It has 32 cabins. Each one can carry about 25 visitors. It takes about 30 minutes to make a round. Visitors can fly up in the sky for a bird’s eye view (视野) of the city. The London Eye is also called the Millennium Wheel because it opened in 2000. The Dubai Eye is the world’s largest and highest Ferris wheel. It opened on Oct 21, 2021.This big wheel is 250 meters tall, as high as two London Eyes. It can carry 1,750 people and runs both day and night. People can eat, drink and enjoy the sunset (日落) as they ride. The Giant Ferris Wheel is in the Prate in Vienna, Austria. Almost 65 meters tall, it offers a beautiful view of the city and the Danube. As one of the earliest Ferris wheels, it opened in 1897. It still works today. The wheel once played a role(角色) in some Hollywood movies. 16. How many people can the Tianjin Eye carry at most? A. 48. B. 110. C. 330. D. 384. 17. Which Ferris wheel can we see in some Hollywood movies? A. The Tianjin Eye. B. The London Eye. C. The Dubai Eye. D. The Giant Ferris Wheel. 18. Which of the following is true? A. The London Eye is in the north of the Thames River. B. The Giant Ferris Wheel is out of use as the oldest one. C. The world’s largest and highest Ferris wheel is on a bridge. D. It takes about half an hour to make a round in the Tianjin Eye. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四个著名的摩天轮——天津之眼、伦敦眼、迪拜之眼以及维也纳巨型摩天轮。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Tianjin Eye…It has 48 see-through cabins (观光舱), each can carry (承载) eight people.”可知，能够承载384人。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Giant Ferris Wheel…The wheel once played a role(角色) in some Hollywood movies.”可知，能在一些好莱坞电影里看到的是维也纳巨型摩天轮。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Tianjin Eye…It takes 20—40 minutes to make a round. ”可知，在天津之眼转一圈大约需要半个小时。故选D。 B Sorry, everyone. I’m sleepy. I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do you sleep every day? Maybe 10 hours? I need 20 hours! Many people think I am lazy, but it’s not true. I sleep so much because of my eating habits. As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). I can eat more than 0.5 kg of these leaves each day. But there is one big problem. Eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories (低卡路里). I get very little energy (能量) from them. Think about eating salad all day, you would look as sleepy as I do! What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic! If other animals eat them, they can’t live at all. Luckily, I have a strong digestive system (消化系统). It works very hard to break down the toxins. So tiring! To save energy, I sleep nearly all day long. Now you know why I spend so much time in my tree. Don’t call me lazy any more. Fun facts ●Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. So we don’t often drink. Our name means “no drink” in Australia. ·When we get old, we usually die of hunger (饥饿). That’s because when we are old, we don’t have teeth. We can’t digest anymore. ●Thanks to our sharp claws, we don’t fall out of trees when we are asleep. 19. What’s the animal in the passage? A. Panda. B. Pig. C. Giraffe. D. Koala. 20. What does the underlined word “toxic” mean? A. 有毒的 B. 难吃的 C. 美味的 D. 腐烂的 21. What do we know about eucalyptus leaves? A. They are delicious. B. They are high in calories. C. They are full of water. D. They taste like salad. 22. Why do the animals in the passage sleep nearly all day long? A. They are too lazy to wake up. B. They have little food to eat. C. They have to save energy. D. They like staying in the trees. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种因饮食习惯等原因需长时间睡眠的动物考拉，含其饮食、睡眠及有趣事实 。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I only eat eucalyptus leaves. Our name means ‘no drink’ in Australia.”可知，这种动物以桉树叶为食，名字在澳大利亚语中是“不喝水” ，符合考拉的特征，故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“If other animals eat them, they can’t live at all.”可知，其他动物吃了这些树叶无法存活，说明树叶“有毒的”，可推测“toxic”意思是有毒的，故选 A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Eucalyptus leaves are full of water.”可知，桉树叶富含水分，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“To save energy, I sleep nearly all day long.”可知，这种动物为节省能量几乎整天睡觉，故选C。 C “Tammy! Come here, please! I need your help in the kitchen.” Her father called out to her. Tammy was doing her homework in her room. “Yes, Daddy!” She answered. “I’ll be right there.” She ran out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her sister, Ella, just moved away to go to a high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Tammy needed to do a lot more, especially now, because her mother was ill (生病的). Her father was in the kitchen. “Tammy, I know you usually do your homework right now, but I really need your help. I’ll help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?” Her father had an apron (围裙) on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny (滑稽的). He was doing the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Tammy helped set the table. After supper, her father helped her and Harry with their homework, and then they read books quietly so that their mother could have a break. The next morning, Tammy got up early because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even cooked eggs by herself so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes. When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. She gave Tammy a big hug (拥抱). “Thank you, Tammy. You really are mother’s little helper now, aren’t you?” 23. Why did the family need Tammy’help? A Tammy’s father was ill. B. Tammy’s brother moved out. C. Tammy’s sister got home late. D. Tammy’s mother was ill. 24. What can we learn about Tammy’s father? A. He is a kind and funny person. B. He likes reading books very much. C. He isn’t good at washing dishes. D. He always helps kids with their homework. 25. What things did Tammy do for her family? ①Set the table. ②Made breakfast. ③Did the dishes. ④Did her homework. A. 1-2-3. B. 1-2-4 C. 2-3-4. D. 1-3-4 26. Which of the following can best describe Tammy? A. Kind and popular. B. Lovely and beautiful. C. Kind and helpful. D. Lovely but lazy. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Tammy因妈妈生病，姐姐离家，主动帮家人做家务、准备早餐，成为妈妈小帮手的故事 。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“With Ella leaving home, Tammy needed to do a lot more, especially now, because her mother was ill (生病的).”可知，因妈妈生病，家人需要Tammy帮忙，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Her father had an apron (围裙) on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny (滑稽的). He was doing the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that.”可知，爸爸洗碗时总溅水，不太擅长洗碗，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After helping her father with the dishes, Tammy helped set the table.” “The next morning...She made orange juice and even cooked eggs by herself...”可知，Tammy 做了洗碗、摆餐具、做早餐这些事，①②③符合，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Tammy helped set the table…She made orange juice and even cooked eggs by herself so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes.”可知，Tammy帮忙摆餐具、做早餐，照顾生病的妈妈，说明她善良又乐于助人，故选C。 D Citywalk is now popular among young people in China. So what is a Citywalk? When people go on a Citywalk, they mainly walk around the streets with just a few friends. They can follow a city route (城市路线) that they like, visit old buildings, go window shopping, have a cup of coffee, or enjoy delicious food. In this way, they can get to know the place they are visiting better. To show their Citywalk, more and more people like to share (分享) their thoughts and feelings on social media (社交媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, showed six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, helping visitors to“walk in open-air museums”. In her Changsha route, there are some special places for visitors, like historical buildings, old streets, and even some old small shops. As a guide, Xiao Yiyi said there are usually 12 people in her group and their walk takes about half a day. Citywalk is becoming more and more popular from the biggest cities to the smaller ones. Some places have even done something for Citywalk. Shanghai has used buses to help Citywalkers get to farther places and then go on walking. Citywalk gives young people not only a new way to visit a city but also a new way to make friends, because they can easily find people with the same interests and ideas when walking around the city. 27. Why do young people like Citywalk? A. They can walk around the streets with friends. B. They can visit old buildings and have coffee. C. They can share their ideas on social media. D. They can know the place they are visiting better. 28. What does “walk in open-air museum” really mean? A. Walk in an outdoor museum. B. Walk in open-air places. C. Walk in special places with history. D. Walk in interesting places. 29. What can we learn about Citywalk? A. It’s only popular in big cities. B. Both the young and the old like it. C. It usually lasts many days. D. It gives a new way to make friends. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Popular Citywalk B. Citywalk Routes C. Xiao Yiyi’s Citywalk D. Young People’s Life 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Citywalk这一新的旅游方式越来越受欢迎的原因。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people go on a Citywalk, they mainly walk around the streets with just a few friends.…In this way, they can get to know the place they are visiting better.”可知，他们可以通过这个方式更好地了解他们正在参观的地方。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…showed six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, helping visitors to“walk in open-air museums”. In her Changsha route, there are some special places for visitors, like historical buildings, old streets, and even some old small shops.”可知，在她规划的长沙路线包含历史建筑、老街和老店，可推断将其比喻成露天博物馆，强调有历史底蕴的特殊场所，选项C符合题意。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Citywalk gives young people not only a new way to visit a city but also a new way to make friends,…”可知，Citywalk提供了一个新的交友方式。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Citywalk这一新的旅游方式越来越受欢迎的原因，选项A“流行的Citywalk”简洁全面概括主题。故选A。 第II卷 (非选择题 共45分) 三、词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31 Sorry. It’s too n________ here. I can’t hear you clearly. 【答案】(n)oisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉。这里太吵了。我听不清你声音。根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”并结合首字母提示可知，听不清对方的声音，应是这里太吵了，noisy“吵闹的”，形容词。故填(n)oisy。 32. Peter f________ a kite in the park with his family last weekend. 【答案】(f)lew 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得上周末和他的家人在公园里放风筝了。根据“a kite”可知，此处指放风筝，结合首字母提示，fly a kite是固定短语，符合语境，根据“last weekend”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(f)lew。 33. My brother likes running a________ the Lake in the morning to exercise. 【答案】(a)round 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢早上绕着湖跑步锻炼身体。根据“My brother likes running …the Lake in the morning to exercise.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指绕着湖跑步，around “围绕” 符合。故填(a)round。 34. S________ is a good way to exercise and cool down in summer. 【答案】(S)wimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天游泳是一种很好的锻炼和降温的方式。根据“…is a good way to exercise and cool down in summer.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指游泳这种运动，应用动名词swimming“游泳”作主语。故填(S)wimming。 35. On Spring Festival we usually have d________ and fish as a tradition. 【答案】(d)umplings 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节，按照传统，我们通常会吃饺子和鱼 。根据“On Spring Festival”可知，此处指春节吃的传统食物，结合首字母提示，dumpling“饺子”，符合语境，此处用复数表示整体。故填(d)umplings。 36. This house is 3 meters in ________ (高度) and 6 meters in length. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座房子高3米，长6米。height意为“高度”，名词作宾语，构成“be+数量+in+名词”，表示“有多高”。故填height。 37. The old man was too tired to walk ________ (直地) and almost fell down. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人太累了，没法笔直地走路，差点摔倒。结合句意和汉语提示可知，straight“直地，笔直地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词walk。故填straight。 38. Like others, my uncle also ________ (喂养) his sheep on grass and leaves. 【答案】feeds 【解析】 【详解】句意：和其他人一样，我叔叔也用草和树叶喂他的羊。本句陈述事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语my uncle是第三人称单数，“喂养”对应的英文是feed，其第三人称单数形式为feeds。故填feeds。 39. The panda’s ________ (自然的) home is the bamboo forest. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫的天然家园是竹林。自然的，天然的：natural，为形容词，作定语修饰名词 home。故填natural。 40. Tom ________ (错过) the last bus and had to take a taxi home last night. 【答案】missed 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚没赶上最后一班公共汽车，只好乘出租车回家。错过：miss，为动词，结合“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式missed。故填missed。 四、语法填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词) How did you spend your summer and winter vacations? Did you visit other places? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a ___41___ (specially) way of spending his vacations. The boy spent his vacations ___42___ (run) a mobile (移动的) library. Wang got the idea of building ___43___ library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his summer vacation at his grandma’s house ___44___ a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that many of the children in the town watched TV all day in their vacations because they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help ___45___. In the winter vacation in 2019, he picked out more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma’s house, Wang built a small library so that others could read his books for free. His library helped ___46___ (make) some children fall in love with reading. But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he ___47___ (take) his cart to the market so that _____48_____children were able to read the books. For four _____49_____, Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1, 200 books. Many people praise Wang for _____50_____ he has done. They say although the library is small, it is a big help to children in the town. 【答案】41. special 42. running 43. a 44. in 45. them 46. make##to make 47. took 48. more 49 years 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位14岁男孩建立移动图书馆，帮助家乡的孩子爱上阅读的事。 【41题详解】 句意：对于 14 岁的王子悦来说，他有一种特别的度假方式。根据“way”可知，此处修饰名词，需要用形容词，specially是副词，其形容词形式special“特别的”符合，用于描述度假方式很特别。故填special。 【42题详解】 句意：这个男孩利用假期运营一个移动图书馆。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，此处表示男孩假期花费时间运营移动图书馆。故填running。 【43题详解】 句意：王在2018年8月萌生了建立一个图书馆的想法。根据“library”可知，此处泛指一个图书馆，library是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：当时，他正在浙江台州一个小镇的奶奶家过暑假。in a town表示“在一个小镇”，是固定表达，此处指在台州一个小镇的奶奶家过暑假。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：王想要帮助他们。根据“that many of the children”可知，此处指想要帮助这些孩子，需要宾格作宾语，them“他们”，指代这些孩子。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：他的图书馆助力让一些孩子爱上了阅读。help do sth./help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，是固定用法。故填make/to make。 【47题详解】 句意：在赶集日，他把手推车推到集市，这样更多孩子就能读到这些书。根据上文可知，本文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填took。 【48题详解】 句意：在赶集日，他把手推车推到集市，这样更多孩子就能读到这些书。根据“children were able to read the books”可知，把图书馆搬到集市，目的是让“更多”孩子能读到书。故填more。 【49题详解】 句意：四年来，王子悦帮助了数百名孩子，如今他的图书馆大约有1200本书。根据“For four”并结合上下文可知，此处指从2018年开始持续做的事情，“四年”符合语境。故填years。 【50题详解】 句意：很多人因他所做的事赞扬他。根据“he has done”可知，此处指人们因为他所做的事赞扬他。故填what。 六、写作(满分15分) 51. 旅游让人放松身心、增长见识。假如你是李华，请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次旅行。 提示： 注意： 1.内容应包括所有的要点提示； 2.词数：80左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua and I have an exciting/terrible trip to share with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua and I have an exciting trip to share with you. Last summer, I went to Guilin with my parents by high - speed train. Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. We visited the Li River. Taking a bamboo raft on the Li River was amazing. We saw strange-shaped mountains like elephants drinking water. We also tried Guilin rice noodles, which were really delicious. This trip relaxed me and let me learn about the unique natural beauty of Guilin. It was an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：介绍自己的一次旅行经历，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己要分享一次激动人心的旅行，引出下文； 第二步，描述旅行，包括去的地方，如何去，做了什么事情，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，分享这次旅行带给自己的感受，注意细节充分，三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for… 因……而出名 ②strange-shaped mountains 形状奇特的山 ③learn about… 学习，了解…… [高分句型] ①Taking a bamboo raft on the Li River was amazing.（动名词作主语） ②We also tried Guilin rice noodles, which were really delicious.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 义务教育学校学生发展质量监测2024年春季学期测评 七年级英语试题 (满分90分, 时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前， 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。 3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last March I lost my camera (照相机) while I was on a school trip. I ___1___ it on the bus on the way back to our school. I called the bus company the next day to see if they could find it, ___2___ it wasn’t there. My parents got really ___3___ and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I knew they were right, so I decided (决定) I would ___4___ one by myself. I started thinking of ___5___ to make and save money. My parents usually give me 8 dollars every week, so the first thing I did was to ___6___ the money in the small box on the bookcase. I also asked my Uncle Alan if he needed my ___7___. He’s often away for work, but he can’t ___8___ his dog with him. I started to look ___9___ his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s ___10___ saw me. They ___11___ me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three families who lived across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to ___12___ a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much ___13___. I paid for it with the money I made and it felt very ___14___. This experience (经历) teaches me what it means to work hard and I learned that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of ___15___ work. 1. A. made B. forgot C. left D. kept 2. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. A. surprised B. unhappy C. excited D. worried 4. A. find B. make C. bring D. get 5. A. roads B. steps C. ways D. dreams 6. A. make B. keep C. pay D. give 7. A. hand B. use C. help D. work 8. A. bring B. see C. move D. take 9 A. for B. up C. after D. at 10. A. friends B. neighbors C. workers D. family 11. A. asked B. told C. talked D. followed 12. A. buy B. find C. keep D. sell 13. A. bigger B. newer C. cheaper D. nicer 14. A. surprising B. different C. lovely D. beautiful 15. A. special B. helpful C. hard D. easy 二、阅读理解(共15小题， 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Tianjin Eye is on the Yongle Bridge, over the Haihe River in Tianjin. It is the only Ferris wheel on a bridge. This one is 120 meters high. It has 48 see-through cabins (观光舱), each can carry (承载) eight people. It takes 20—40 minutes to make a round. You can ride it to overlook Tianjin or you can fully enjoy it from the nearby Jingang Bridge. The London Eye is on the southern bank of the Thames River in London, England. It has 32 cabins. Each one can carry about 25 visitors. It takes about 30 minutes to make a round. Visitors can fly up in the sky for a bird’s eye view (视野) of the city. The London Eye is also called the Millennium Wheel because it opened in 2000. The Dubai Eye is the world’s largest and highest Ferris wheel. It opened on Oct 21, 2021.This big wheel is 250 meters tall, as high as two London Eyes. It can carry 1,750 people and runs both day and night. People can eat, drink and enjoy the sunset (日落) as they ride. The Giant Ferris Wheel is in the Prate in Vienna, Austria. Almost 65 meters tall, it offers a beautiful view of the city and the Danube. As one of the earliest Ferris wheels, it opened in 1897. It still works today. The wheel once played a role(角色) in some Hollywood movies. 16. How many people can the Tianjin Eye carry at most? A. 48. B. 110. C. 330. D. 384. 17. Which Ferris wheel can we see in some Hollywood movies? A. The Tianjin Eye. B. The London Eye. C. The Dubai Eye. D. The Giant Ferris Wheel. 18. Which of the following is true? A. The London Eye is in the north of the Thames River. B. The Giant Ferris Wheel is out of use as the oldest one. C. The world’s largest and highest Ferris wheel is on a bridge. D. It takes about half an hour to make a round in the Tianjin Eye. B Sorry, everyone. I’m sleepy. I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do you sleep every day? Maybe 10 hours? I need 20 hours! Many people think I am lazy, but it’s not true. I sleep so much because of my eating habits. As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). I can eat more than 0.5 kg of these leaves each day. But there is one big problem. Eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories (低卡路里). I get very little energy (能量) from them. Think about eating salad all day, you would look as sleepy as I do! What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic! If other animals eat them, they can’t live at all. Luckily, I have a strong digestive system (消化系统). It works very hard to break down the toxins. So tiring! To save energy, I sleep nearly all day long. Now you know why I spend so much time in my tree. Don’t call me lazy any more. Fun facts ●Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. So we don’t often drink. Our name means “no drink” in Australia. ·When we get old, we usually die of hunger (饥饿). That’s because when we are old, we don’t have teeth. We can’t digest anymore. ●Thanks to our sharp claws, we don’t fall out of trees when we are asleep. 19. What’s the animal in the passage? A. Panda. B. Pig. C. Giraffe. D. Koala. 20. What does the underlined word “toxic” mean? A. 有毒的 B. 难吃的 C. 美味的 D. 腐烂的 21. What do we know about eucalyptus leaves? A. They are delicious. B. They are high in calories. C. They are full of water. D. They taste like salad. 22. Why do the animals in the passage sleep nearly all day long? A. They are too lazy to wake up. B. They have little food to eat. C. They have to save energy. D. They like staying in the trees. C “Tammy! Come here, please! I need your help in the kitchen.” Her father called out to her. Tammy was doing her homework in her room. “Yes, Daddy!” She answered. “I’ll be right there.” She ran out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her sister, Ella, just moved away to go to a high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Tammy needed to do a lot more, especially now, because her mother was ill (生病的). Her father was in the kitchen. “Tammy, I know you usually do your homework right now, but I really need your help. I’ll help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?” Her father had an apron (围裙) on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny (滑稽的). He was doing the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Tammy helped set the table. After supper, her father helped her and Harry with their homework, and then they read books quietly so that their mother could have a break. The next morning, Tammy got up early because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even cooked eggs by herself so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes. When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. She gave Tammy a big hug (拥抱). “Thank you, Tammy. You really are mother’s little helper now, aren’t you?” 23. Why did the family need Tammy’help? A. Tammy’s father was ill. B. Tammy’s brother moved out. C. Tammy’s sister got home late. D. Tammy’s mother was ill. 24. What can we learn about Tammy’s father? A. He is a kind and funny person. B. He likes reading books very much. C. He isn’t good at washing dishes. D. He always helps kids with their homework. 25. What things did Tammy do for her family? ①Set the table. ②Made breakfast. ③Did the dishes. ④Did her homework. A. 1-2-3. B. 1-2-4 C. 2-3-4. D. 1-3-4 26. Which of the following can best describe Tammy? A. Kind and popular. B. Lovely and beautiful. C. Kind and helpful. D. Lovely but lazy. D Citywalk is now popular among young people in China. So what is a Citywalk? When people go on a Citywalk, they mainly walk around the streets with just a few friends. They can follow a city route (城市路线) that they like, visit old buildings, go window shopping, have a cup of coffee, or enjoy delicious food. In this way, they can get to know the place they are visiting better. To show their Citywalk, more and more people like to share (分享) their thoughts and feelings on social media (社交媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, showed six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, helping visitors to“walk in open-air museums”. In her Changsha route, there are some special places for visitors, like historical buildings, old streets, and even some old small shops. As a guide, Xiao Yiyi said there are usually 12 people in her group and their walk takes about half a day. Citywalk is becoming more and more popular from the biggest cities to the smaller ones. Some places have even done something for Citywalk. Shanghai has used buses to help Citywalkers get to farther places and then go on walking. Citywalk gives young people not only a new way to visit a city but also a new way to make friends, because they can easily find people with the same interests and ideas when walking around the city. 27. Why do young people like Citywalk? A. They can walk around the streets with friends. B They can visit old buildings and have coffee. C. They can share their ideas on social media. D. They can know the place they are visiting better. 28. What does “walk in open-air museum” really mean? A. Walk in an outdoor museum. B. Walk in open-air places. C. Walk in special places with history. D. Walk in interesting places. 29. What can we learn about Citywalk? A. It’s only popular in big cities. B. Both the young and the old like it. C. It usually lasts many days. D. It gives a new way to make friends. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Popular Citywalk B. Citywalk Routes C. Xiao Yiyi’s Citywalk D. Young People’s Life 第II卷 (非选择题 共45分) 三、词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Sorry. It’s too n________ here. I can’t hear you clearly. 32. Peter f________ a kite in the park with his family last weekend. 33 My brother likes running a________ the Lake in the morning to exercise. 34. S________ is a good way to exercise and cool down in summer. 35. On Spring Festival, we usually have d________ and fish as a tradition. 36. This house is 3 meters in ________ (高度) and 6 meters in length. 37. The old man was too tired to walk ________ (直地) and almost fell down. 38. Like others my uncle also ________ (喂养) his sheep on grass and leaves. 39. The panda’s ________ (自然的) home is the bamboo forest. 40. Tom ________ (错过) the last bus and had to take a taxi home last night. 四、语法填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词) How did you spend your summer and winter vacations? Did you visit other places? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a ___41___ (specially) way of spending his vacations. The boy spent his vacations ___42___ (run) a mobile (移动) library. Wang got the idea of building ___43___ library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his summer vacation at his grandma’s house ___44___ a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that many of the children in the town watched TV all day in their vacations because they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help ___45___. In the winter vacation in 2019, he picked out more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma’s house, Wang built a small library so that others could read his books for free. His library helped ___46___ (make) some children fall in love with reading. But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he ___47___ (take) his cart to the market so that _____48_____children were able to read the books. For four _____49_____, Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1, 200 books. Many people praise Wang for _____50_____ he has done. They say although the library is small, it is a big help to children in the town. 六、写作(满分15分) 51. 旅游让人放松身心、增长见识。假如你是李华，请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次旅行。 提示： 注意： 1.内容应包括所有的要点提示； 2.词数：80左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua and I have an exciting/terrible trip to share with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$