精品解析：2025年江苏省镇江市丹徒区中考二模英语试题

2025年中考适应性填涂训练 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the picture on the right. The football is ________ the chair. A. inside B. between C. under D. behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。足球在椅子下面。 考查方位介词。inside在……内；between之间；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据图片可知，足球在椅子下面。故选C。 2. —Shall I give you a ride as it’s raining heavily? —________. A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it. C. I don’t think so. D. It can’t be better. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得这么大，要不要我载你一程？——再好不过了。 考查情景交际。Never mind不介意；Don’t mention it别提了；I don’t think so我不这样认为；It can’t be better再好不过了。根据“Shall I give you a ride”可知，表示接受对方的好意。故选D。 3. I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match. A. watched B. have watched C. will watch D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才没有听到敲门声，因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。 考查动词的时态。watched看，是一般过去时；have watched已经看了，是现在完成时；will watch将要看，是一般将来时；was watching正在看，是过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now”可知，我刚才没有听到敲门声，因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。此处表示过去的某个时间正在做某事，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 4. You ________ travel around the world if you save money and plan your trips wisely. A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你存钱并明智地规划旅行，你就能够环游世界。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；need需要；should应该。根据“if you save money and plan your trips wisely.”可知，如果存钱并明智地规划旅行，就能够环游世界。故选B。 5. ________ Jingji Road is so popular these days, why not take a city walk there? A. Since B. Though C. Until D. After 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然经济路最近这么受欢迎，为什么不去那里来一次城市漫步呢？ 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Though尽管；Until直到；After在……后。根据“Jingji Road is so popular these days, why not take a city walk there?”可知，前一句是后句的原因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 6. —________ have you been a volunteer in our community? —For 5 years. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在我们社区做志愿者多久了？——5年了。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据“For 5 years.”可知，对时间段提问，应用how long。故选B。 7. As the weather gets hotter and hotter, fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is ________ recommended. A. nearly B. closely C. highly D. rapidly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着天气变得越来越热，高度推荐摄入富含维生素C的新鲜水果。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；closely紧密地；highly高度地；rapidly迅速地。根据“fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is…recommended.”可知，富含维生素C的新鲜水果得到高度的推荐，highly recommend“高度推荐”。故选C。 8. The success of the film Ne Zha 2 ________ a great increase in sales of related (相关的) products. A. sets up B. leads to C. deals with D. carries out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》的成功导致相关产品销量的巨大增长。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；lead to导致；deal with处理；carry out实施。根据“a great increase in sales of related (相关的) products.”可知，电影《哪吒2》的成功导致相关产品销量的巨大增长。故选B。 9. More attention is paid to the green ________ in many villages in Zhenjiang and the government plans to plant more trees. A. development B. treatment C. achievement D. instrument 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：镇江许多村庄更加重视绿色发展，政府计划种植更多的树木。 考查名词辨析。development发展；treatment治疗；achievement成就；instrument器械。根据“the government plans to plant more trees”可知，此处指政府和村庄重视绿色发展，green development“绿色发展”。故选A。 10. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge. I wonder ________. A. that it took a long time to build B. when will it be completed this year C. who will be the designer of the bridge D. whether the bridge will reduce the travel time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：华江大峡谷大桥将于2025年下半年竣工将成为世界最高的桥梁。我想知道这座桥是否会缩短旅行时间。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项。根据前句“The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge.”可知，华江大峡谷大桥将于2025年下半年竣工，将成为世界最高的桥梁。A项“建造它花了很长时间”，不符合语境。C项“谁是这座桥的设计者”，根据常识可知，华江大峡谷大桥的设计者不只一人，应用复数，且此处不符合语境。D项“这座桥是否会缩短旅行时间”，符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Friends Williams and Smith spend the weeks visiting all the states across the country, making house calls to kids who are ____11____ or disabled. The pair arrive with plenty of toys, and in costume (戏服), both of which make every kid ____12____. In past years, they have dressed up as different superheroes and other popular characters like Spider-Man and Iron-man. Though Williams has been ____13____ joy this way for years, it all began with a joyless event — his mother died of cancer in 2009. “I fell into a five-year depression (消沉),” he told the newspaper Good Morning. ____14____ he dug himself out by remembering his mother through charitable acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs. Williams started his organization, A Future SuperHere and Friends, in 2018. His ____15____ is to bring smiles to children with health challenges. “He was the first person to put a ____16____ on AJ’s face,” says Katrina Morris about her son, who received a cancer treatment when he was only 2 years old. “I will never forget that day.” Williams and Smith start their gift-giving journey by driving ____17____ the states. Their toys are usually from the donations that come through the Future Super Hero website. Even more important than the gifts they bring, Williams and Smith spend time with the people who need it the most. “The parents seem more excited than the kids sometimes,” Williams told KTVQ News after a visit to Billings, Montana, last year. The pair say they want to ____18____ that those families never feel lonely. It’s what keeps them going, even when they ____19____ get any sleep in the process. “I don’t look to get paid to do this,” Williams says. “It’s just healing (治愈) for me for losing my mother, just keeping her name ____20____ by doing this.” “Every day, I get to wake up and do what I love,” Smith adds. “I can’t go wrong with that.” 11. A. cold B. sick C. hungry D. thirsty 12. A. helpful B. careful C. cheerful D. successful 13. A. attracting B. mixing C. imagining D. spreading 14. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 15. A. purpose B. problem C. product D. personality 16. A. calm B. smile C. pride D. regret 17. A. against B. opposite C. beyond D. through 18. A. make sure B. worry about C. feel like D. search for 19. A. badly B. mainly C. hardly D. exactly 20. A. asleep B. awake C. alive D. alone 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了威廉姆斯和史密斯通过装扮成超级英雄探望病患儿童，用玩具和陪伴传递快乐的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：威廉姆斯和史密斯这两位朋友花了几周时间在全国各地旅行，拜访那些生病或残疾的孩子。 cold冷的；sick生病的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。根据“… or disabled”可知，空格处需要填入一个与“disabled”并列的形容词，表示孩子的身体状况，sick符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：威廉姆斯和史密斯带着大量玩具，穿着戏服到访，这让每个孩子都感到快乐。 helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；cheerful快乐的；successful成功的。根据“plenty of toys, and in costume”和“make every kid …”可知，这些东西能让孩子感到高兴。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管威廉姆斯多年来一直以这种方式传播快乐，但这一切始于一个悲伤的事件——2009年他母亲因癌症去世。 attracting吸引；mixing混合；imagining想象；spreading传播。根据“Though Williams has been … joy this way for years, it all began with a joyless event”可知，这里指的是“传播快乐”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但他通过慈善行动纪念母亲，逐渐走出消沉，包括为特殊需求的儿童收集礼物。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据前文“I fell into a five-year depression (消沉),”提到消沉，后文“he dug himself out”提到走出困境，两句存在转折关系。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他的目的是为面临健康挑战的孩子带来笑容。 purpose目的；problem问题；product产品；personality个性。根据“to bring smiles to children with health challenges”可知，不定式表目的，他的目的是让孩子感到快乐。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：“他是第一个让AJ露出笑容的人，”卡特里娜·莫里斯谈到她2岁接受癌症治疗的儿子时说。 calm平静；smile微笑；pride骄傲；regret遗憾。根据前文“to bring smiles to children with health challenges.”可知，他的目的是给生病的孩子带来快乐，说明AJ的脸上是微笑的表情。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：威廉姆斯和史密斯开车穿越各州开始他们的礼物之旅。 against反对；opposite对面；beyond超越；through穿过。根据“driving … the states”可知，应选表示穿越空间的介词。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：两人表示，他们想确保这些家庭永远不会感到孤独。 make sure确保；worry about担心；feel like感觉像；search for寻找。根据后文“never feel lonely”可知，此处是明确的目标行为。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：即使在此过程中他们几乎没怎么睡觉，这种信念仍支撑着他们继续前行。 badly严重地；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；exactly精确地。根据“even when they … get any sleep”可知，他们在途中几乎没怎么睡觉，需要表否定的副词。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：威廉姆斯说：“这样做只是为了纪念我的母亲，让她的名字通过这种方式继续存在。” asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；alone独自的。根据“keeping her name …”可知，此处需要表示“延续”意义的形容词。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Movies begin with an idea in a moviemaker’s head. That person could be a screenwriter, a director, a producer or someone else. But it is the screenwriter who takes that idea and writes the story. How to be a screenwriter and make a movie? We asked some successful ones and their answers may help you. How to organize your story? As in any story, you have to decide the characters. Don’t use too many. What about a main character, his or her friend, and a bad guy? That’s a good start. In any good story, the main character needs to face a problem, then solve it or not. The story is about the main character’s efforts, whether successful or not. How to write your screenplay? The written version (版本) of your story is called a screenplay. Screenplays are written in a special way. They include settings, actions or things about the film. When your screenplay is done, have a “reading”. Have friends play the part and read the script aloud. You might even want to read it in front of more people. Who knows? One day your screenplay might become a film! How long? In a typed screenplay, like mine, one page means about one minute of movie time. Screenplays for most Hollywood feature films run 90 to 120 pages. Don’t worry, though. Your first movie might be just a few minutes long. What matters is that you have a good story and you tell it well. 21. What can we infer (推断) about the screenwriter from Paragraph 1? A. Screenwriters provide all the important movie ideas. B. Screenwriters are the only ones who can make a movie. C. Screenwriters play a key role in turning ideas into stories. D. Screenwriters have no relationship with other moviemakers. 22. What does the underlined sentence in the first answer mean? A. The bad guy is a must in the movie. B. Characters’ relationships don’t matter. C. A story usually includes three characters. D. It’s better to start with a small number of characters. 23. According to the passage, what is the key point for a successful movie? A. Having a long screenplay. B. Having some famous actors. C. Having a lot of funny characters. D. Having a good story and telling it well. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样去组织编写电影的故事，并给出了几点建议。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That person could be a screenwriter, a director, a producer or someone else. But it is the screenwriter who takes that idea and writes the story.”可知，是编剧把那个想法写成了故事。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As in any story, you have to decide the characters. Don’t use too many.”可知，最好从较少数量的角色开始。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your first movie might be just a few minutes long. What matters is that you have a good story and you tell it well.”可知，可知，成功电影的关键是有一个好故事并讲好这个故事。故选D。 B The development of Virtual Reality (VR) technology has changed our lives as it is commonly used in entertainment such as video games while the same time creating digital spaces for people. However, VR technology has its downsides. Without the supervision (管理), the world of virtual reality can prove to be dangerous space that can bring harmful danger to teenagers. Firstly, VR games and experiences require users to wear VR headsets most of the time, giving rise to health risks. VR headsets blind the users from the world around them, as a result, they could easily get hurt. Toby Robiecelli, a teenager, lost his balance and hurt his knees seriously while playing a shooter game called Superhot VR. Another teenager, Landon Woodward, hurt his right hand while playing the VR game named Gorilla Tag, with one of his fingernails falling off. The VR world sometimes causes teenagers to forget about their physical conditions. Secondly, the world of VR may also create a sense of detachment (冷漠) in teenagers. The VR world is often more exciting than the real world and it can easily satisfy the social and entertainment needs of teenagers. That’s a welcome change from their stressful school life. However, teenagers may lose their connection with real life — their school life, family or friends. Lastly, it is harder for parents to check the content in the VR world. Teenagers can easily get in touch with strangers and put themselves in the dangerous situation. In conclusion, although VR has opened up a new world to children, it has also increased the risks. Before trying new areas of VR apps, we’d better take a step back and consider the possible result of this technology. 24. Why does the writer mention Toby Robiecelli and Landon Woodward? A. To prove that VR games are very exciting. B. To show the health risks of using VR headsets. C. To prove that VR headsets are of poor quality. D. To show that teenagers are good at playing VR games. 25. Why can the VR world easily satisfy the social and entertainment needs of teenagers? A. By providing more care for physical conditions. B. By making teenagers wear comfortable headsets. C. By offering experiences different from their school life. D. By attracting teenagers to communicate with other strangers. 26. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask people to stop using VR technology. B. To recommend a new kind of popular VR game. C. To provide a detailed guide on how to use VR headsets. D. To introduce the possible danger caused by VR technology. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了VR技术给青少年带来的危害。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, VR games and experiences require users to wear VR headsets most of the time, giving rise to health risks.”可知，作者提到Toby Robiecelli和Landon Woodward是为了说明VR头显所带来的健康风险。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The VR world is often more exciting than the real world and it can easily satisfy the social and entertainment needs of teenagers. That’s a welcome change from their stressful school life.”可知，VR世界能够满足青少年的社交和娱乐需求，是因为它与现实生活不同。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是为了说明VR技术对青少年的危害。故选D。 C ①One dark winter night in 1823, Madame Thénardier sent Cosette out to the river for water again. Cosette ran to the river and then, with her heavy bucket (桶) of water, she began to walk home. The trees were noisy tonight, whispering and laughing at her, and the little girl began to cry. ②And suddenly, the bucket was gone. A great hand came down and took it from her. She looked up and saw a big man in an old yellow coat. ③The man spoke to her. “Child, this is a very heavy bucket. Shall I carry it for you?” ④“Yes, Sir.” ⑤“How old are you? Where is your mother?” ⑥“I’m eight years old, and I haven’t got a mother.” ⑦The big man stopped. He put the bucket down and looked into Cosette’s face. ⑧“Why are you carrying a heavy bucket of water at this time of night? Who sent you?” ⑨“Madame Thénardier.” ⑩“I would like to talk to this Madame Thénardier. Shall we go and see her?” ⑪“Yes, Monsieur.” Cosette was not afraid of the tree noises now. This big man, with his gentle voice, was a new and wonderful thing in her life. They walked to the Thénardiers’ house. ⑫“Please, Monsieur, can I carry the bucket now?” ⑬“But why?” ⑭“I can’t ask people for help, Madame says. She hits me when I do that,” Cosette said. “She hits me all the time.” ⑮He gave her the bucket ⑯The Thénardiers were very surprised to see Cosette’s new friend, this big man in the old yellow coat. Inside the house, the big man looked at Cosette. He saw her thin clothes, her dirty hair, her big frightened eyes. She was small for her eight years. Her hands were red from kitchen work, and she had no shoes. ⑰“Why does this child have no shoes on her feet, on this cold winter night?” he said to Madame Thénardier. ⑱Madame Thénardier looked at Cosette angrily. “Go into the kitchen, Cosette. There is work to do. Go!” ⑲“And who are you?” Monsieur Thénardier said. ⑳“I am here for Fantine, the child’s mother,” said the big man. “You don’t need to know my name. Fantine was dead, so you can get no more money from her. Here”—he put some money on the table—“is 1,500 francs. Now call the child. I’m taking her away.” ——Adapted from Les Misérables 27. What’s the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ①The big man paid money for taking Cosette away. ②Cosette was required to carry water from the river. ③The big man offered to help Cosette lift the bucket. ④Cosette led the big man to the house of Thénardiers’. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④②①③ D. ③④①② 28. Why did Cosette want to take her bucket back in Paragraph 12? A. To invite the big man to the house. B. To make the man worried about her safety. C. To avoid being punished by Madame Thénardier. D. To show the man that she was a hard-working girl. 29. How does the writer show Cosette’s life in Paragraph 16? A. From her action. B. From her words. C. From her appearance. D. From the environment. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The Thénardiers treated Cosette well. B. The big man failed to win Cosette’s trust. C. Madame Thénardier has never got money from Fantine. D. Cosette’s life would be better after leaving the Thénardiers. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《悲惨世界》，描述了8岁的珂赛特被德纳第夫人逼迫去河边打水时，遇见一位穿黄外套的高大男子。男子帮她提水桶并询问其悲惨境遇，随她返回德纳第家后，目睹珂赛特遭受虐待，支付1500法郎带走她。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“Madame Thénardier sent Cosette out to the river for water again”对应②；第③段“The man spoke to her. ‘Child, this is a very heavy bucket. Shall I carry it for you?’”对应③；第⑯段“The Thénardiers were very surprised to see Cosette’s new friend, this big man in the old yellow coat. Inside the house, the big man looked at Cosette.”对应④；第⑳段“is 1,500 francs. Now call the child. I’m taking her away.”对应①。因此正确顺序为②③④①。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t ask people for help, Madame says. She hits me when I do that,”可知 ，是因为Madame说不能向别人求助，不然会打她。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He saw her thin clothes, her dirty hair, her big frightened eyes. She was small for her eight years. Her hands were red from kitchen work, and she had no shoes.”可知，是通过她的外表。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，男子支付赎金并决心带走珂赛特，暗示其境遇将改善。故选D。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove (红树) centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees. For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. ____31____ The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature. ____32____ It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment. In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. ____33____ This will help with cooperation (合作) and protection efforts worldwide. Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees. ____34____ So what are you waiting for? Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon, and you will see a place of beauty and peace! ____35____ Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city! A. Then why Shenzhen? B. What’s the plan of Shenzhen? C. This makes a big difference to protecting the whole city. D. You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach. E. And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world. F. That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre. G. Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国深圳成立全球首个国际红树林中心的背景、意义及成果，强调中国在湿地保护和生态恢复方面的努力，并邀请读者亲身体验这一人与自然和谐共存的范例。 【31题详解】 根据“For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands.”和“The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature.”可知，中国长期致力于湿地保护，深圳红树林中心是保护自然的最新例证。中间缺少承上启下的句子。选项G“通过大量努力，中国在环境保护方面取得进步。” 符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city.”可知，这里主要解释了深圳红树林中心的独特性。选项A“那么为什么选择深圳？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide.”可知，国际组织批准深圳设立红树林中心。选项F“这意味着中国能正式开设首个国际红树林中心。” 符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees.”可知，中国过去20年种植大量红树林。选项E“如今中国拥有全球最多的红树林。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees”可知，这里描述的是鸟儿相关的画面。选项D“你能看到鸟儿在沙滩上玩耍觅食。”符合语境。故选D。 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） ninety invent grow up rapid by oneself compare would rather break into simply in place 36. She made ________ progress in PE by practising hard every day. 37. I ________ couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the beautiful scene. 38. Though my grandfather is in his ________, his spirit remains powerful. 39. Before the party, mum put all the plates and dishes ________ on the table. 40. His career choice surprised everyone—he ________ be a cook than be a doctor! 41. The firefighters managed to ________ the burning room to save the trapped man. 42. Electric cars are better for the environment when they ________ with traditional cars. 43. Some modern ________ like smartphones and AI have changed how we communicate. 44. The young man planned to travel across China ________ after graduating from college. 45. Judy ________ in a small village with her grandparents when she was in the primary school. 【答案】36. rapid 37. simply 38. nineties 39. in place 40. would rather 41. break into 42. are compared with 43. inventions 44. by himself 45. grew up 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：她通过每天刻苦训练在体育方面取得了快速的进步。根据“made...progress”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰progress，表示“快速的进步”。rapid意为“快速的”，符合语境。故填rapid。 【37题详解】 句意：当我看到这美丽的景色时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。此处需要一个副词修饰couldn’t believe，表示“简直不敢相信”。simply意为“简直”，符合语境。故填simply。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他的精神依然强大。根据句意可知，此处表示年龄，ninety“九十”符合语境；根据“in his...”，表示“在某人多少岁时”；用年龄的复数形式，故填nineties。 【39题详解】 句意：聚会前，妈妈把所有盘子和餐具整齐地摆放在桌子上。根据“put all the plates and dishes ... on the table”可知，此处需要一个短语表示“摆放整齐”。in place意为“在适当的位置”，符合语境。故填in place。 【40题详解】 句意：他的职业选择让所有人惊讶——他宁愿当厨师也不愿当医生！根据“than”可知这里需要表示“宁愿”的短语。would rather意为“宁愿”，符合语境。故填would rather。 【41题详解】 句意：消防员设法闯入着火的房间救出被困男子。根据“managed to ... the burning room”可知，此处需要一个动词短语，break into意为“强行进入”，符合语境。故填break into。 【42题详解】 句意：电动汽车与传统汽车相比对环境更友好。根据“when they...with traditional cars.”可知，此处表示两者之间比较，用固定短语be compared with“与……比较”，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are compared。 【43题详解】 句意：智能手机和人工智能等现代发明改变了我们的交流方式。此处用名词，表示“现代的发明”，invent的名词invention“发明”；根据some可知，此处用名词复数。故填inventions。 【44题详解】 句意：这个年轻人计划大学毕业后独自环游中国。根据句意可知，此处表示“毕业之后独自环游中国”；by oneself“独自一人” ，主语是the young man，此处反身代词用himself。故填by himself。 【45题详解】 句意：朱迪上小学时和祖父母在一个小村庄长大。根据“Judy... in a small village”可知，此处缺少谓语动词；grew up意为“长大”，符合语境。时间状语“when she was…”可知需要用过去时，grow的过去式grew。故填grew up。 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Shanghai’s public libraries welcomed a total of 304,000 young readers last year, according to a yearly report before 2025 World Book Day. A____46____ them, there were young readers from 49 countries and areas, said the report. Those readers are aged 16 or younger, and children between 5 and 14 make up for n____47____ 90 percent of the total readership. Those between 7 and 9 made up the h____48____ percentage for recent three years. Moreover, there was a sharp rise in the proportion (比例) of readers u____49____ the age of 2. Interestingly, more than 3,700 young readers d____50____ to go into one of the 454 libraries around the city on their birthdays last year, starting a new year with the joy of reading. As for book borrowing habits, the total number of children’s books r____51____ 15 million copies in Shanghai in 2024, marking a 25 percent increase from last year. Literature works became the most p____52____ type, followed by art, culture, science, education and sports-related books. There was also a noticeable rise in science-related books about mathematics, physics and c____53____ last year. In 2024, 157 child-friendly reading spaces were newly opened across the city and p____54____ more reading places for teenagers. For example, the downtown part of the Shanghai Children’s Library recently reopened to the public after improving its s____55____ and environment. The main building now has different kinds of reading spaces, housing lots of reading materials. 【答案】46. (A)mong 47. (n)early 48. (h)ighest 49. (u)nder 50. (d)ecided 51. (r)eached 52. (p)opular 53. (c)hemistry 54. (p)rovided 55. (s)ervice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年上海公共图书馆的青少年阅读情况。 【46题详解】 句意：报告说，其中有来自49个国家和地区的年轻读者。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“在……之中”，among“在……之中”，句首首字母大写。故填(A)mong。 【47题详解】 句意：那些读者年龄在16岁或以下，5至14岁的儿童占总读者人数的近90%。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“接近”，需要填副词，nearly“接近”。故填(n)early。 【48题详解】 句意：7至9岁的读者占比在过去三年中最高。根据“Those between 7 and 9 made up the … percentage for recent three years.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“最高的”，high“高的”，需要形容词最高级。故填(h)ighest。 【49题详解】 句意：2岁以下读者的比例显著上升。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“在……以下”，under“在……之下”，是介词。故填(u)nder。 【50题详解】 句意：有趣的是，去年有超过3700名年轻读者在他们生日时决定到全市454家图书馆之一去，以阅读的乐趣开启新的一年。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“决定”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，根据“last year”可知，此句为一般过去时，因此用动词过去式。故填(d)ecided。 【51题详解】 句意：至于借书习惯，2024年上海儿童图书的借阅总量达到了1500万册，比去年增长了25%。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“达到”，reach“达到”。根据“last year”可知，此句为一般过去时，因此用动词过去式。故填(r)eached。 【52题详解】 句意：文学作品成为最受欢迎的类型，其次是艺术、文化、科学、教育和体育相关的书籍。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“受欢迎的”，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词修饰名词“type”。故填(p)opular。 【53题详解】 句意：去年，与数学、物理和化学相关的科学类书籍数量显著增加。根据“mathematics, physics and …”及首字母提示可知，此处的单词应与前面两个表示科目的单词并列，因此是“化学”。故填(c)hemistry。 【54题详解】 句意：2024年，全市新增157个儿童友好阅读空间，为青少年提供更多阅读场所。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“提供”，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；根据“In 2024”可知，此句为一般过去时，因此用动词过去式。故填(p)rovided。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，上海少年儿童图书馆的市中心部分最近在改善了服务环境后重新对公众开放。根据“and environment”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“服务”，与后面的“environment”并列，service“服务”。故填(s)ervice。 B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Every year EARTHDAY. ORG sets the theme for Earth Day, which is on April 22. This year’s theme is called Our Power, Our Planet, championing renewable energy. Renewable energy is energy that will never run out. Here is a guide to each energy source and how they can help us make electricity. No matter you are a student or a teacher, consider using our free guides! What is solar energy? Solar energy is energy from the sun. Solar energy is more than enough and clean, producing no greenhouse gases during operation. In 2023, solar energy is made up of 74% of renewable energy worldwide. It uses sunlight to create electricity or warm air and water. In the future, solar energy is expected to play an important role in meeting the world’s energy needs. What is wind energy? Big machines called wind turbines (涡轮) help make the wind’s power. Most wind farms, where many turbines are seen, are on land, but some are built in the ocean too! The electricity a wind farm can make depends on two things: the blowing speed of the wind and the numbers of the turbines on the farm. It’s like having more friends to help you blow up many balloons — more wind means more power! Wind turbine technology continues to improve, so wind energy will continue to grow and become an important part. What is geothermal (地热) energy? Geothermal energy comes from the heat under the Earth’s surface. It can be used to make electricity to heat or cool buildings. However, geothermal energy can be found in certain areas where there is geothermal heat. The special place to find geothermal energy is called the Ring of Fire. It is known for having many earthquakes. What is tidal (潮汐) energy? Tidal energy is like magic from the ocean! The water in the sea moves and then makes the special energy. Do you know that three billion people live close to the coastline? That’s almost half of all the people in the world! It’s smart to use tidal energy because it can help provide power to all those people while being friendly to our planet. The energy landscape is changing rapidly. In the future, it is possible that renewable energy will master the energy market, offering clean power in the future! A guide to renewable energy Introduction Earth Day theme: Our Power, Our Planet, championing renewable energy. ____56____ students and teachers can use the free materials. ____57____ of renewable energy Solar energy — energy from the sun • produces no greenhouse gases. • is made up of about three ____58____ of renewable energy in 2023. • uses sunlight to create electricity or warm air and water. Wind energy — energy made by wind turbines • Wind farms can be built ____59____ on land or in the ocean. • Blowing speed of the wind and the numbers of the turbines ____60____ the production of the electricity. • Wind energy will continue to grow as wind turbine technology keeps ____61____. Geothermal energy — energy under the Earth’s surface • produces electricity to make buildings ____62____ or cool. • is easy to get in certain areas ____63____ geothermal heat. Tidal energy — energy from the movement of sea water • Three billion people live ____64____ the coastline. • Tidal energy is friendly to the planet. Future There is a ____65____ that renewable energy will play an important part. 【答案】56. Both 57. Kinds 58. quarters##fourths 59. either 60. determine 61. improving 62. hot 63. with 64. near 65. possibility 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年地球日的主题是“我们的能源，我们的地球”，倡导可再生能源。 【56题详解】 根据“No matter you are a student or a teacher, consider using our free guides!”可知，老师和学生都可以使用免费指南。both表示“两者都”，句首首字母大写。故填Both。 【57题详解】 根据“… of renewable energy”可知，这里主要说的是可再生资源的种类，kind“种类”，不止一种，用复数，首字母大写。故填Kinds。 【58题详解】 根据“In 2023, solar energy is made up of 74% of renewable energy worldwide.”可知，2023年，太阳能占全球可再生能源74%。74%约等于四分之三，“四分之三”英文表达为three quarters或者three fourths。故填quarters/fourths。 【59题详解】 根据“Most wind farms, where many turbines are seen, are on land, but some are built in the ocean too!”可知，风能农场要么建在陆地上，要么建在海洋中。either … or …表示“要么……要么……”。故填either。 【60题详解】 根据“The electricity a wind farm can make depends on two things: the blowing speed of the wind and the numbers of the turbines on the farm.”可知，风速和发电场上的涡轮数量决定着发电量。determine“决定”，此处主语是“Blowing speed of the wind and the numbers of the turbines”，为复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故填determine。 【61题详解】 根据“Wind turbine technology continues to improve, so wind energy will continue to grow and become an important part.”可知，此处是说随着风力涡轮机技术不断发展，风能将继续增长。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，因此这里填动名词。故填improving。 【62题详解】 根据“It can be used to make electricity to heat or cool buildings”可知，地热能可以用来发电，为建筑物提供加热或冷却。make sth. + adj.表示“使某物变得……”，需要一个形容词，hot表示“热的”。故填hot。 【63题详解】 根据“However, geothermal energy can be found in certain areas where there is geothermal heat.”可知，地热能源可以在某些存在地热的地方找到。此处的“where there is geothermal heat”可以替代为“with geothermal heat”。故填with。 【64题详解】 根据“Do you know that three billion people live close to the coastline?”可知，30亿人居住在沿海地区。live close to表示“住得近”，等于live near。故填near。 65题详解】 根据“it is possible that renewable energy will master the energy market, offering clean power in the future!”可知，可再生能源可能会主宰能源市场，未来提供清洁能源！此处“it is possible that”的意思是“某事是有可能的”，转换为there be句型时，应使用名词“possibility”，表示“可能性”，“There is a possibility that”表示“……是有可能的”。故填possibility。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 生活中的每一段经历都在为成长助力。初中生活即将结束，回顾过去近三年的生活，你发现自己有什么变化吗？你是怎么改变的？假如你是李华，校英语报组织征文活动，从中挑选优秀作品登在校刊上。请用英文介绍至少一个成长变化，并分享产生变化的原因。 要求： 1．所写内容必须符合征稿要求，可适当发挥； 2．文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 How time flies! Almost three years has quickly passed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How time flies! Almost three years has quickly passed. Looking back, my most noticeable change is becoming more confident. In the past, I was too shy to answer questions in class. But last year, my English teacher encouraged me to join a speech contest. Though nervous at first, I practiced daily and finally won third prize. This experience taught me that courage grows through challenges. Now, I actively participate in class discussions and even lead group projects. This change came because I realized: growth happens outside our comfort zone. Every small step forward builds confidence. Junior high taught me to embrace challenges bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息讲述三年里发生的改变和怎样改变的； 第三步，这个改变给你的启发。 [亮点词汇] ①noticeable显著的 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③at first起初 ④participate in参加 [高分句型] ①How time flies! (感叹句) ②This change came because I realized: growth happens outside our comfort zone. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考适应性填涂训练 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the picture on the right. The football is ________ the chair. A. inside B. between C. under D. behind 2. —Shall I give you a ride as it’s raining heavily? —________. A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it. C. I don’t think so. D. It can’t be better. 3. I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match. A. watched B. have watched C. will watch D. was watching 4. You ________ travel around the world if you save money and plan your trips wisely. A. must B. can C. need D. should 5. ________ Jingji Road is so popular these days, why not take a city walk there? A. Since B. Though C. Until D. After 6. —________ have you been a volunteer in our community? —For 5 years. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 7. As the weather gets hotter and hotter fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is ________ recommended. A. nearly B. closely C. highly D. rapidly 8. The success of the film Ne Zha 2 ________ a great increase in sales of related (相关的) products. A. sets up B. leads to C. deals with D. carries out 9. More attention is paid to the green ________ in many villages in Zhenjiang and the government plans to plant more trees. A. development B. treatment C. achievement D. instrument 10. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge. I wonder ________. A. that it took a long time to build B. when will it be completed this year C. who will be the designer of the bridge D. whether the bridge will reduce the travel time 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Friends Williams and Smith spend the weeks visiting all the states across the country, making house calls to kids who are ____11____ or disabled. The pair arrive with plenty of toys, and in costume (戏服), both of which make every kid ____12____. In past years, they have dressed up as different superheroes and other popular characters like Spider-Man and Iron-man. Though Williams has been ____13____ joy this way for years, it all began with a joyless event — his mother died of cancer in 2009. “I fell into a five-year depression (消沉),” he told the newspaper Good Morning. ____14____ he dug himself out by remembering his mother through charitable acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs. Williams started his organization, A Future SuperHere and Friends, in 2018. His ____15____ is to bring smiles to children with health challenges. “He was the first person to put a ____16____ on AJ’s face,” says Katrina Morris about her son, who received a cancer treatment when he was only 2 years old. “I will never forget that day.” Williams and Smith start their gift-giving journey by driving ____17____ the states. Their toys are usually from the donations that come through the Future Super Hero website. Even more important than the gifts they bring, Williams and Smith spend time with the people who need it the most. “The parents seem more excited than the kids sometimes,” Williams told KTVQ News after a visit to Billings, Montana, last year. The pair say they want to ____18____ that those families never feel lonely. It’s what keeps them going, even when they ____19____ get any sleep in the process. “I don’t look to get paid to do this,” Williams says. “It’s just healing (治愈) for me for losing my mother, just keeping her name ____20____ by doing this.” “Every day, I get to wake up and do what I love,” Smith adds. “I can’t go wrong with that.” 11. A. cold B. sick C. hungry D. thirsty 12. A. helpful B. careful C. cheerful D. successful 13. A. attracting B. mixing C. imagining D. spreading 14. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 15. A. purpose B. problem C. product D. personality 16. A. calm B. smile C. pride D. regret 17. A. against B. opposite C. beyond D. through 18. A. make sure B. worry about C. feel like D. search for 19. A. badly B. mainly C. hardly D. exactly 20. A. asleep B. awake C. alive D. alone 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Movies begin with an idea in a moviemaker’s head. That person could be a screenwriter a director, a producer or someone else. But it is the screenwriter who takes that idea and writes the story. How to be a screenwriter and make a movie? We asked some successful ones and their answers may help you. How to organize your story? As in any story, you have to decide the characters. Don’t use too many. What about a main character, his or her friend, and a bad guy? That’s a good start. In any good story, the main character needs to face a problem, then solve it or not. The story is about the main character’s efforts, whether successful or not. How to write your screenplay? The written version (版本) of your story is called a screenplay. Screenplays are written in a special way. They include settings, actions or things about the film. When your screenplay is done, have a “reading”. Have friends play the part and read the script aloud. You might even want to read it in front of more people. Who knows? One day your screenplay might become a film! How long? In a typed screenplay, like mine, one page means about one minute of movie time. Screenplays for most Hollywood feature films run 90 to 120 pages. Don’t worry, though. Your first movie might be just a few minutes long. What matters is that you have a good story and you tell it well. 21. What can we infer (推断) about the screenwriter from Paragraph 1? A. Screenwriters provide all the important movie ideas. B. Screenwriters are the only ones who can make a movie. C. Screenwriters play a key role in turning ideas into stories. D Screenwriters have no relationship with other moviemakers. 22. What does the underlined sentence in the first answer mean? A. The bad guy is a must in the movie. B. Characters’ relationships don’t matter. C. A story usually includes three characters. D. It’s better to start with a small number of characters. 23. According to the passage, what is the key point for a successful movie? A. Having a long screenplay. B. Having some famous actors. C. Having a lot of funny characters. D. Having a good story and telling it well. B The development of Virtual Reality (VR) technology has changed our lives as it is commonly used in entertainment such as video games while the same time creating digital spaces for people. However, VR technology has its downsides. Without the supervision (管理), the world of virtual reality can prove to be dangerous space that can bring harmful danger to teenagers. Firstly, VR games and experiences require users to wear VR headsets most of the time, giving rise to health risks. VR headsets blind the users from the world around them, as a result, they could easily get hurt. Toby Robiecelli, a teenager, lost his balance and hurt his knees seriously while playing a shooter game called Superhot VR. Another teenager, Landon Woodward, hurt his right hand while playing the VR game named Gorilla Tag, with one of his fingernails falling off. The VR world sometimes causes teenagers to forget about their physical conditions. Secondly the world of VR may also create a sense of detachment (冷漠) in teenagers. The VR world is often more exciting than the real world and it can easily satisfy the social and entertainment needs of teenagers. That’s a welcome change from their stressful school life. However, teenagers may lose their connection with real life — their school life, family or friends. Lastly, it is harder for parents to check the content in the VR world. Teenagers can easily get in touch with strangers and put themselves in the dangerous situation. In conclusion, although VR has opened up a new world to children, it has also increased the risks. Before trying new areas of VR apps, we’d better take a step back and consider the possible result of this technology. 24. Why does the writer mention Toby Robiecelli and Landon Woodward? A. To prove that VR games are very exciting. B. To show the health risks of using VR headsets. C. To prove that VR headsets are of poor quality. D. To show that teenagers are good at playing VR games. 25. Why can the VR world easily satisfy the social and entertainment needs of teenagers? A. By providing more care for physical conditions. B. By making teenagers wear comfortable headsets. C. By offering experiences different from their school life. D. By attracting teenagers to communicate with other strangers. 26. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask people to stop using VR technology. B. To recommend a new kind of popular VR game. C. To provide a detailed guide on how to use VR headsets. D. To introduce the possible danger caused by VR technology. C ①One dark winter night in 1823, Madame Thénardier sent Cosette out to the river for water again. Cosette ran to the river and then, with her heavy bucket (桶) of water, she began to walk home. The trees were noisy tonight, whispering and laughing at her, and the little girl began to cry. ②And suddenly, the bucket was gone. A great hand came down and took it from her. She looked up and saw a big man in an old yellow coat. ③The man spoke to her. “Child, this is a very heavy bucket. Shall I carry it for you?” ④“Yes, Sir.” ⑤“How old are you? Where is your mother?” ⑥“I’m eight years old, and I haven’t got a mother.” ⑦The big man stopped. He put the bucket down and looked into Cosette’s face. ⑧“Why are you carrying a heavy bucket of water at this time of night? Who sent you?” ⑨“Madame Thénardier.” ⑩“I would like to talk to this Madame Thénardier. Shall we go and see her?” ⑪“Yes, Monsieur.” Cosette was not afraid of the tree noises now. This big man, with his gentle voice, was a new and wonderful thing in her life. They walked to the Thénardiers’ house. ⑫“Please, Monsieur, can I carry the bucket now?” ⑬“But why?” ⑭“I can’t ask people for help, Madame says. She hits me when I do that,” Cosette said. “She hits me all the time.” ⑮He gave her the bucket. ⑯The Thénardiers were very surprised to see Cosette’s new friend, this big man in the old yellow coat. Inside the house, the big man looked at Cosette. He saw her thin clothes, her dirty hair, her big frightened eyes. She was small for her eight years. Her hands were red from kitchen work, and she had no shoes. ⑰“Why does this child have no shoes on her feet, on this cold winter night?” he said to Madame Thénardier. ⑱Madame Thénardier looked at Cosette angrily. “Go into the kitchen Cosette. There is work to do. Go!” ⑲“And who are you?” Monsieur Thénardier said. ⑳“I am here for Fantine, the child’s mother,” said the big man. “You don’t need to know my name. Fantine was dead, so you can get no more money from her. Here”—he put some money on the table—“is 1,500 francs. Now call the child. I’m taking her away.” ——Adapted from Les Misérables 27. What’s the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ①The big man paid money for taking Cosette away. ②Cosette was required to carry water from the river. ③The big man offered to help Cosette lift the bucket. ④Cosette led the big man to the house of Thénardiers’. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④②①③ D. ③④①② 28. Why did Cosette want to take her bucket back in Paragraph 12? A. To invite the big man to the house. B. To make the man worried about her safety. C. To avoid being punished by Madame Thénardier. D. To show the man that she was a hard-working girl. 29. How does the writer show Cosette’s life in Paragraph 16? A. From her action. B. From her words. C. From her appearance. D. From the environment. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The Thénardiers treated Cosette well. B. The big man failed to win Cosette’s trust. C. Madame Thénardier has never got money from Fantine. D. Cosette’s life would be better after leaving the Thénardiers. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove (红树) centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees. For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. ____31____ The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature. ____32____ It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment. In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. ____33____ This will help with cooperation (合作) and protection efforts worldwide. Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees. ____34____ So what are you waiting for? Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon, and you will see a place of beauty and peace! ____35____ Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city! A. Then why Shenzhen? B. What’s the plan of Shenzhen? C. This makes a big difference to protecting the whole city. D. You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach. E. And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world. F. That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre. G. Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment. 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） ninety invent grow up rapid by oneself compare would rather break into simply in place 36. She made ________ progress in PE by practising hard every day. 37. I ________ couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the beautiful scene. 38. Though my grandfather is in his ________, his spirit remains powerful. 39. Before the party, mum put all the plates and dishes ________ on the table. 40. His career choice surprised everyone—he ________ be a cook than be a doctor! 41. The firefighters managed to ________ the burning room to save the trapped man. 42. Electric cars are better for the environment when they ________ with traditional cars. 43. Some modern ________ like smartphones and AI have changed how we communicate. 44. The young man planned to travel across China ________ after graduating from college. 45. Judy ________ in a small village with her grandparents when she was in the primary school. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Shanghai’s public libraries welcomed a total of 304,000 young readers last year, according to a yearly report before 2025 World Book Day. A____46____ them, there were young readers from 49 countries and areas, said the report. Those readers are aged 16 or younger, and children between 5 and 14 make up for n____47____ 90 percent of the total readership. Those between 7 and 9 made up the h____48____ percentage for recent three years. Moreover, there was a sharp rise in the proportion (比例) of readers u____49____ the age of 2. Interestingly, more than 3,700 young readers d____50____ to go into one of the 454 libraries around the city on their birthdays last year, starting a new year with the joy of reading. As for book borrowing habits, the total number of children’s books r____51____ 15 million copies in Shanghai in 2024, marking a 25 percent increase from last year. Literature works became the most p____52____ type, followed by art, culture, science, education and sports-related books. There was also a noticeable rise in science-related books about mathematics, physics and c____53____ last year. In 2024, 157 child-friendly reading spaces were newly opened across the city and p____54____ more reading places for teenagers. For example, the downtown part of the Shanghai Children’s Library recently reopened to the public after improving its s____55____ and environment. The main building now has different kinds of reading spaces, housing lots of reading materials. B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Every year EARTHDAY. ORG sets the theme for Earth Day, which is on April 22. This year’s theme is called Our Power, Our Planet, championing renewable energy. Renewable energy is energy that will never run out. Here is a guide to each energy source and how they can help us make electricity. No matter you are a student or a teacher, consider using our free guides! What is solar energy? Solar energy is energy from the sun. Solar energy is more than enough and clean, producing no greenhouse gases during operation. In 2023, solar energy is made up of 74% of renewable energy worldwide. It uses sunlight to create electricity or warm air and water. In the future, solar energy is expected to play an important role in meeting the world’s energy needs. What is wind energy? Big machines called wind turbines (涡轮) help make the wind’s power. Most wind farms, where many turbines are seen, are on land, but some are built in the ocean too! The electricity a wind farm can make depends on two things: the blowing speed of the wind and the numbers of the turbines on the farm. It’s like having more friends to help you blow up many balloons — more wind means more power! Wind turbine technology continues to improve, so wind energy will continue to grow and become an important part. What is geothermal (地热) energy? Geothermal energy comes from the heat under the Earth’s surface. It can be used to make electricity to heat or cool buildings. However, geothermal energy can be found in certain areas where there is geothermal heat. The special place to find geothermal energy is called the Ring of Fire. It is known for having many earthquakes. What is tidal (潮汐) energy? Tidal energy is like magic from the ocean! The water in the sea moves and then makes the special energy. Do you know that three billion people live close to the coastline? That’s almost half of all the people in the world! It’s smart to use tidal energy because it can help provide power to all those people while being friendly to our planet. The energy landscape is changing rapidly. In the future, it is possible that renewable energy will master the energy market, offering clean power in the future! A guide to renewable energy Introduction Earth Day theme: Our Power, Our Planet, championing renewable energy. ____56____ students and teachers can use the free materials. ____57____ of renewable energy Solar energy — energy from the sun • produces no greenhouse gases. • is made up of about three ____58____ of renewable energy in 2023. • uses sunlight to create electricity or warm air and water. Wind energy — energy made by wind turbines • Wind farms can be built ____59____ on land or in the ocean. • Blowing speed of the wind and the numbers of the turbines ____60____ the production of the electricity. • Wind energy will continue to grow as wind turbine technology keeps ____61____. Geothermal energy — energy under the Earth’s surface • produces electricity to make buildings ____62____ or cool. • is easy to get in certain areas ____63____ geothermal heat. Tidal energy — energy from the movement of sea water • Three billion people live ____64____ the coastline. • Tidal energy is friendly to the planet. Future There is a ____65____ that renewable energy will play an important part. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 生活中的每一段经历都在为成长助力。初中生活即将结束，回顾过去近三年的生活，你发现自己有什么变化吗？你是怎么改变的？假如你是李华，校英语报组织征文活动，从中挑选优秀作品登在校刊上。请用英文介绍至少一个成长变化，并分享产生变化的原因。 要求： 1．所写内容必须符合征稿要求，可适当发挥； 2．文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 How time flies! Almost three years has quickly passed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$