精品解析：安徽省宿州市埇桥区2023-2024学年下学期七年级期末质量检测英语试卷

埇桥区教育集团2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试题卷 考试时间: 100分钟 总分: 100分 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) 一、短对话理解。(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 3. A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Tomat o noodles. 4. A. Five dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Fifty dollars. 5. A. Buying food. B. Playing games. C. Asking the way. 二、长对话理解。(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How was the girl’s Friday? A. It was great. B. It was not good. C. It was boring. 7. What did the boy do on Friday? A. Picked some apples. B. Took a walk in the park. C. Took some photos. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10小题。 8. What color is Betty’s hair? A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. Black. 9. What is Betty good at? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 10. Who wears a red sweater? A. Lucy’s brother. B. Lucy’s friend. C. Lucy’s cousin. 三、短文理解 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What can we know from this show? A. The clothes. B. The sports. C. The weather. 12. Which city is Jane in now? A. Shanghai. B. Harbin. C. Sanya. 13. What month is it now? A. August. B. September. C. October. 14. Where are people taking photos? A. On the beach. B. In the store. C. In the sea. 15. What clothes are people wearing in Heilongjiang? A. T-shirts. B. Coats. C. Shorts. 四、信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Relaxing Weekend Who Tina and her friends. How They took the 16 to the farm at 8:40 am. Where To the farm in the 17. What Sally cleaned the chicken’s house, and Tom rode a 18. Jane picked the strawberries and Tina 19 _ the cows. Kelly 20 a beautiful picture of the work. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分 30分) 五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you enjoy your trip to the farm? —________. But fishing by the river was great! A. I’m afraid so B. Not really C. With pleasure D. I hope not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场的旅行玩得开心吗？——不怎么样。但是在河边钓鱼真是太棒了！ 考查情景交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；Not really不怎么样；With pleasure愿意效劳；I hope not希望不是这样。根据“But fishing by the river was great!”可知，but表示前后存在转折，后文是积极评价，前文应是“否定或部分否定的回答，表示没有完全享受旅行”。故选B。 2. A good listener always keeps ________ when others are speaking. A. healthy B. busy C. quiet D. clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的倾听者总是在别人说话的时候保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；clean干净的。根据“A good listener always keeps...when others are speaking.”可知，好的聆听者会安静地聆听别人说话。故选C。 3. Lily’s clock didn’t work this morning, so she ________ late. A. came up B. looked up C. grew up D. woke up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的闹钟今天早上坏了，所以她起晚了。 考查动词短语。came up出现；looked up查找；grew up长大；woke up醒来。根据“Lily’s clock didn’t work this morning, so she...late.”可知，是闹钟坏了，导致起床晚了。故选D。 4. —________ did you visit the Palace Museum with, Linda? —I visited there with my parents. A. When B. Who C. How D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你和谁一起参观了故宫博物院？——我和我的父母一起参观了那里。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Who谁；How怎样；Where在哪里。根据回答“with my parents”可知，此处应是询问“和谁”，用who来提问。故选B。 5. —When does your father go to work? —He usually ________ at 8:00 am, but this morning he ________ at 7:00 am. A. goes to work; goes to work B. goes to work; went to work C. went to work; went to work D. went to work; goes to work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲什么时候去上班？——他通常早上8点去上班，但今天早上他7点就去上班了。 考查时态。根据“He usually...at 8:00 am”可知，前半句用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes，第一空是goes to work；根据“but this morning”可知，这是发生在今天早上的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，第二空是went to work。故选B。 6. — Did Mr. Smith get to the train station late? — Yes, he did. But ________, the train was also late. A. easily B. quickly C. luckily D. differently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生到火车站晚了吗？——是的，他到晚了。但幸运的是，火车也晚点了。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地，相异地。根据“But…, the train was also late.”可知，but表转折，此处表示的是好的一方面，即luckily“幸运地”。故选C。 7. —Does your mother have long hair ________ short hair? —Long hair. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是长发还是短发？——长发。 考查连词辨析。or还是；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Long hair.”可知，此处做出了一个明确的选择，用or符合。故选A。 8 —Is there a ________ near here? My friend needs to see a doctor. —Yes, it’s in front of the cinema. A library B. hospital C. restaurant D. shop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这附近有医院吗？我的朋友需要看医生。——有，它在电影院前面。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；shop商店。根据“My friend needs to see a doctor.”可知，是要去医院看医生。故选B。 9. It’s 9:00 am. Sarah and her sister ________ birthday cards for their grandpa. A. make B. makes C. made D. are making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是上午9点。萨拉和她的姐姐正在给爷爷制作生日贺卡。 考查现在进行时。根据“It’s 9:00 am.”可知，句子用现在进行时“be doing”，表示“现在正在做着生日贺卡”。故选D。 10. —Would you like more dumplings, Tina? —________. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Yes, please B. No way C. No, thanks D. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你想再吃点饺子吗？——不了，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，麻烦了；No way绝不；No, thanks不了，谢谢；All right可以的。根据“I’d like a cup of tea.”可知，想要一杯茶，不想要再多的饺子了，所以应是表示婉拒。故选C。 六、完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Kate, How are you? Now I am ____11____ on the sofa and writing an e-mail to you. My ____12____ and I are having a great time in Bangkok, Thailand. It’s a great place for ____13____. The ____14____ here is not too cold now. But it’s always rainy in September and here are few (很少) ____15____ days all year. So I think there is no real (真正的) winter here. We are living in a small hotel. There is a big ____16____ near here. My mother likes taking a walk there. My father is ____17____ an old tower (塔) near our hotel and taking photos of it. My father likes old things, ____18____ I think they’re boring. My brother Allen likes eating Thai food. He thinks it tastes delicious. We often ____19____ people there in English. They are all friendly to us. I think English is ____20____. If we want to go to other countries, we should learn English well. Please write to me soon. Yours, Kelly 11. A. sitting B. dancing C. sleeping D. studying 12. A. friend B. classmate C. family D. cousin 13. A. wish B. practice C. homework D. vacation 14. A. time B. weather C. water D. food 15. A. windy B. sunny C. snowy D. cloudy 16. A. park B. pool C. store D. school 17. A. cutting B. visiting C. drawing D. showing 18. A. and B. so C. because D. but 19. A. think of B. talk to C. play with D. look at 20. A. old B. new C. useful D. strict 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Kelly写给Kate的信，描述了她和家人在泰国曼谷度假的经历。信中提到了当地的气候、家人的活动，以及用英语与当地人交流的感受，强调了学习英语的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：我现在正坐在沙发上给你写邮件。 sitting坐；dancing跳舞；sleeping睡觉；studying学习。根据“Now I am...on the sofa and writing an e-mail to you.”可知，句中表述作者“正坐在”沙发上写邮件，“sitting”表示“坐在”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我和我的家人在泰国曼谷玩得很开心。 friend朋友；classmate同学；family家人；cousin表亲。根据下文“My mother likes taking a walk there. My father”可知，是和“家人”一起，“family”表示“家人”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这是个度假的好地方。 wish愿望；practice练习；homework作业；vacation假期。根据“It’s a great place for...”可知，句中表述Bangkok, Thailand是个“度假”的好地方，“for vacation”表示“度假”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这里的天气现在不太冷。 time时间；weather天气；water水；food食物。根据“The...here is not too cold now.”可知，句中“not too cold”是描述气候，“weather”表示“天气”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：九月总是下雨，全年很少下雪。因此我认为在这里没有真正的冬天。 windy多风的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“But it’s always rainy in September and here are few...days all year. So I think there is no real winter here.”可知，句中表述这里没有真正的冬天，所以全年几乎不“下雪”，此处使用“snowy”表示“下雪”，符合这里没有真正的冬天的语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：附近有个大公园，妈妈喜欢在那里散步。 park公园；pool泳池；store商店；school学校。根据“My mother likes taking a walk there.”可知，句中指妈妈喜欢在“公园”里散步，散步的地点是“公园”，“park”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：爸爸正在参观酒店附近的一座古塔，并拍照。 cutting切割；visiting参观；drawing绘画；showing展示。根据“My father is...an old tower(塔) near our hotel and taking photos of it.”可知，句中“old tower”和“taking photos”表明是“参观”，“visiting”表示“参观”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：爸爸喜欢旧物，但我觉得它们很无聊。 and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“My father likes old things...I think they’re boring.”可知，前面爸爸喜欢旧物，后面“但”我觉得它们很无聊。前后为转折关系，“but”表示转折，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们经常用英语和那里的人交流。 think of想起；talk to与……交谈；play with和……玩；look at看。根据“We often...people there in English.”可知，句中表示我们使用英语与别人交流，“in English”表明是用英语“交谈”，“talk to”表示“与……交谈”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为英语很有用。如果我们想要去其他国家，我们应该学好英语。 old旧的；new新的；useful有用的；strict严格的。根据“I think English is...If we want to go to other countries, we should learn English well.”可知，句中强调学英语是“有用的”，“useful”表示“有用的”，故选C。 B Mrs. Jones and Mrs. Lane were neighbours and good friends. Every year on her ____21____, Mrs. Lane would invite the Jones family out for dinner with her own family. They would have a delicious dinner at a ____22____ or at Mrs. Lane’s home. This year, Mrs. Lane was too busy and upset (难过的) to celebrate her birthday ____23____ her father was ill in hospital. Mrs. Lane ____24____ most of her time in the hospital with her father. Her father was always ____25____ before. His illness came as a shock (令人震惊的事). When Mrs. Jones ____26____ it, she felt sorry and decided to do ____27____ for Mrs. Lane. She told her ____28____ about it. “It’s a good idea, mother. I’ll bring ____29____ a roast duck and some chicken soup after work,” said Wendy. “Good. I’ll prepare (准备) fish, a plate of noodles and some vegetables. It’s not difficult. I can ____30____ them in half an hour,” said Mrs. Jones. “And I’ll make a chocolate cake,” said Susan. Mrs. Lane would have a birthday celebration after all. 21. A. party B. birthday C. visit D. show 22. A. hotel B. supermarket C. park D. restaurant 23. A. after B. before C. because D. if 24. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 25. A. handsome B. strict C. quiet D. healthy 26. A. heard from B. looked for C. heard about D. looked after 27. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 28. A. sisters B. brothers C. daughters D. friends 29. A. back B. down C. up D. out 30. A. eat B. start C. find D. finish 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mrs. Jones一家为因父亲生病而难过的Mrs. Lane准备生日惊喜的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：每年莱恩太太生日时，她都会邀请琼斯一家和自己的家人一起出去吃晚餐。 party聚会；birthday生日；visit参观；show展示。根据后文“celebrate her birthday”可知是生日。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们会在餐馆或莱恩太太家享用一顿美味的晚餐。 hotel酒店；supermarket超市；park公园；restaurant餐馆。根据“delicious dinner”和常理推断，聚餐地点为餐厅或家中。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：今年，莱恩太太太忙了，而且很难过，无法庆祝生日，因为她的父亲生病住院了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为；if如果。根据“This year, Mrs. Lane was too busy and upset (难过的) to celebrate her birthday ... her father was ill in hospital.”可知，前后为因果关系。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：莱恩太太大部分时间都在医院陪伴父亲。 spent花费（时间/金钱，主语为人）；took花费（时间，主语为物）；paid支付（金钱，与for搭配）；cost花费（金钱，主语为物）。根据“Mrs. Lane ... most of her time in the hospital with her father.”可知，“spend time”为固定搭配。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她的父亲以前身体一直很健康。 handsome英俊的；strict严格的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。根据“His illness came as a shock”可知此前健康。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当琼斯太太听说这件事后，她感到很遗憾，并决定为莱恩太太做点什么。 heard from收到……的来信；looked for寻找；heard about听说；looked after照顾。根据“When Mrs. Jones ... it, she felt sorry and decided to do ... for Mrs.”可知，此处需“听说”之意。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当琼斯太太听说这件事后，她感到很遗憾，并决定为莱恩太太做点什么。 something某事（肯定句）；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事（否定/疑问句）。根据“When Mrs. Jones ... it, she felt sorry and decided to do ... for Mrs.”可知，“do something”表示主动帮助，符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她把这件事告诉了女儿们。 sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；daughters女儿；friends朋友。根据“It’s a good idea, mother.”可知，且后文提到Wendy和Susan（女儿名）。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：下班后我会带一只烤鸭和一些鸡汤回来。 back回来；down向下；up向上；out出去。根据“I’ll bring ... a roast duck and some chicken soup after work”可知，“bring back”“带回”，固定搭配。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这不难，我半小时就能做好。 eat吃；start开始；find找到；finish完成。根据“prepare”和“half an hour”推断为“完成”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分35 分) 七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me. Is there a library near here? B: No, there isn’t. It is on Green Street. A: I don’t know where it is. ____31____ B: Well. Walk down this street and you can meet a cake shop. ____32____ A: Oh. I’m afraid that I can’t find it. B: It is just between a supermarket and the cake shop. A: OK. ____33____ B: It is about seven kilometers. A: ____34____ Do any buses get there? B: Yes, the No.3 bus can get there. ____35____ A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. It’s too far to walk there. B. How can I get there? C. It’s next to the cinema. D. The library is beside it. E. Why not get there by bus? F. The bus stop is over there. G. How far is it from here to the library? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于A和B之间问路和指路的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I don’t know where it is.”和“Well. Walk down this street and you can meet a cake shop.”可知，A不知道格林街在哪里，因此询问B如何去那里，B项“我怎么去那儿？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Is there a library near here?”和“Walk down this street and you can meet a cake shop.”可知，A是在寻找图书馆，B告诉A如何去格林街的图书馆，D项“图书馆在它旁边。”故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“It is about seven kilometers.”可知，此处询问到图书馆距离，G项“从这里到图书馆有多远？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Do any buses get there?”可知，A想要坐公交车去，因此距离是比较远，A项“走着去太远了。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Yes, the No. 3 bus can get there.”可知，B告诉A可以坐3路公交车去图书馆，因此此处应该告诉A在哪里可以坐公交车，F项“公共汽车站在那边。”符合语境。故选F。 八、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Sarah, 21, UK At the age of 18, I started taking Chinese classes at school. I learned some characters (汉字) and tried using them in sentences (句子). It was difficult. Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language—go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs. The music helps me remember characters and know better about them! Patrick, 19, US I’m interested in all kinds of tongue twisters (绕口令), and Chinese ones are my favorite. English has its own tongue twisters, like “She sells seashells by the seashore.” But Chinese makes it even better with tones (声调). Even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can make different words. Can you say “磨坊磨墨，墨碎磨房一磨墨”? Alex, 20, US I like reading Chinese ancient poems (古诗) and I find most of them are short and simple (简洁的). For spring, Chinese poet Meng Haoran wrote a famous poem with just twenty characters, but the English poet William Blake used over eighty words in his poem. Both two poems are great works. But the English sentence is often longer. 36. 56. Sarah’s fun way to learn Chinese refers to (指的是) ________. A. going out with friends B. taking Chinese classes C. learning Chinese songs D. making Chinese friends 37. Why does Alex like Chinese poems? A. Because they are the most famous. B. Because they are often short and simple. C. Because they are about spring. D. Because he likes Meng Haoran. 38. Sarah, Patrick and Alex learn Chinese by ________. A. getting help from friends. B. studying the past of China C. working hard day after day D. finding special learning ways 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位外国学生学习汉语的不同方法：Sarah通过唱中文歌记忆汉字，Patrick喜欢练习中文绕口令来掌握声调，Alex则通过阅读简洁的中国古诗学习汉语。他们各自找到了独特有趣的学习方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language—go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs.”可知，萨拉的有趣的学习中文的方法是指学习中文歌。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like reading Chinese ancient poems and I find most of them are short and simple.”可知，Alex喜欢读中国古诗，是因为它们通常短小简洁。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，Sarah、Patrick和Alex分别通过唱中文歌、练绕口令、读古诗来学习中文。他们都有自己特殊的学习方法来学习中文。故选D。 B I’m David and I’m 11 years old. Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my parents. I got up at 7 am, then I had milk and eggs for breakfast with my parents. Half an hour later we went out by car. The zoo is in the moutains and it is far from my home. It took us about two hours to drive there. When we arrived, my mom bought three tickets quickly. On the weekend, there was special price for family. The ticket for an adult (成年人) is 80 yuan and 65 yuan for a child under 10, but it is only 70 yuan for each person of a family. After we went into the zoo, we saw many animals. My favorite animals are birds. I wish to fly high like them. It was my first time to see blue and white birds. But my father didn’t like them. He thought they were noisy. He liked to watch smart monkeys climb trees. My mom liked friendly pandas, so she took many photos of them. In the afternoon, we went home. It was a great day and I had a good time in the zoo. 39. How much did David’s family pay for the tickets? A. 205 yuan. B. 210 yuan. C. 220 yuan. D. 225 yuan. 40. What did David’s mother think of pandas? A. Smart. B. Cute. C. Friendly. D. Quiet. 41. Which is the right order (顺序) of the passage? a. David’s family went into the zoo. b. David saw birds. c. Mom took photos. d. Mom bought tickets. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-c-d 42. What can we know from the passage? A. David went out at 8 am. B. David’s family bought tickets at about 10 am. C. The zoo was near the lake. D. David never saw blue and white birds before. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的David和父母上周日去动物园的经历，包括出发时间、门票价格、看到的动物以及家人的喜好等。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“On the weekend, there was special price for family… it is only 70 yuan for each person of a family”可知，家庭票每人70元，David一家共3人，总价为70×3=210元。故选B。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My mom liked friendly pandas”可知，David的妈妈认为熊猫很友好。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章顺序：“my mom bought three tickets quickly”(d)；“After we went into the zoo”(a)；“My favorite animals are birds ... I saw blue and white birds”(b)；“My mom liked friendly pandas ... took many photos”(c)。正确顺序为d-a-b-c。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It was my first time to see blue and white birds”可知，David以前从未见过蓝白相间的鸟。故选D。 C How many meals (餐) do you have every day? Do you know people in Europe have more meals a day? The first meal must be breakfast from seven to nine. They have bread, milk or porridge. Europeans usually have lunch at around 1 pm. Meat is the main food. They have chicken, beef, fish and vegetables. They also drink coffee when they enjoy meals. The next is the afternoon tea. It is from four to five. They would like to ask their best friends to sit in a dessert (甜品) shop. They drink tea and taste dessert. The last meal is dinner. Europeans could have dinner from half past seven to ten. For them, it is an important meal with the family. First they have pancakes and warm soup. Then they have salad and meat. Later there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas. 43. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. giving answers D. showing pictures 44. What does the underlined word “main” mean in Chinese? A. 主要的 B. 贵重的 C. 必需的 D. 唯一的 45. When would Europeans like to have the afternoon tea? A. 2:30 pm. B. 3:30 pm. C. 4:30 pm. D. 5:30 pm. 46. What can we know from the passage? A. Europeans have breakfast at 6:30 am. B. Europeans always drink tea at restaurants. C. Europeans like to have dinner with friends. D. Europeans may have strawberries after dinner. 47. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②—③④—⑤ C. ①②③—④⑤ D. ①—②③④⑤ 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多欧洲人的饮食习惯。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How many meals do you have every day?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始了这篇文章。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Europeans usually have lunch at around 1 pm. Meat is the main food. They have chicken, beef, fish and vegetables. They also drink coffee when they enjoy meals.”及常识可知，该段介绍了欧洲人午餐的具体情况，此处应指肉类是主食，则划线部分应意为“主要的”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The next is the afternoon tea. It is from four to five.”可知，欧洲人下午茶是在四五点。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Later there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.”可知，晚餐后，欧洲人会吃一些像苹果，橙子和香蕉之类的水果，则可推测欧洲人饭后可能会吃草莓。故选D。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。本文主要介绍了许多英国人的饮食习惯。第一段引出了欧洲人一天吃几餐；第二三四五段分别介绍了欧洲人的饮食习惯，则本文的结构为“总——分”结构，选项D“①—②③④⑤”符合。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 China sent Wentian space laboratory, the country’s largest-ever spacecraft into space at 2:22 pm. on July 24th, 2022. Wentian means “Quest for the Heavens”. It is the first lab module (实验舱) of the Tiangong space station. It serves (提供) as a working area for astronauts (宇航员) to do frontier (前沿的) scientific experiments (实验) — space life science research (研究). Wentian lab module weighs more than 20 tons, almost the weight of ten cars. With a length of 17.9 meters, the height of Wentian is almost the same as a six-story building. There are three sleeping areas, a kitchen and a washroom in the Wentian lab module. With six beds, the Chinese space station can house six astronauts at the same time. Working in Wentian is as comfortable as working at home. You can go to work just going out of your bedroom. Three astronauts from Shenzhou XIV arrived at the station in mid-June and they have done many experiments there. They’ll grow plants and even keep fish. They’ll stay there until the year’s end. I believe they will give us more surprise! Rome wasn’t built in a day, and neither was China’s space station. It’s the result of many people working together. 48. What does Wentian mean? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 49. How many astronauts can Wentian house at the same time? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 50. What’s the use of Wentian? (不超过15个词) ________________________ 【答案】48. Quest for the Heavens. 49. Six astronauts. 50. To provide a working area for astronauts to do frontier scientific experiments. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国“问天”实验舱的发射、命名含义、功能及内部设施。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“Wentian means ‘Quest for the Heavens’.”可知，“问天”意为“探索苍穹”。故填Quest for the Heavens。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“With six beds, the Chinese space station can house six astronauts at the same time.”可知，配有6张床位，中国空间站可同时容纳6名宇航员。 故填Six astronauts。 【50题详解】 根据文章第二段“It serves as a working area for astronauts to do frontier scientific experiments…”可知，它为宇航员提供开展前沿科学实验的工作区域。故填To provide a working area for astronauts to do frontier scientific experiments。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分 15分) 九、单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. It’s too d________ (黑暗的) in the room. I can’t see anything. Please turn on the light. 【答案】(d)ark 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里太黑暗了。我什么也看不见。请打开灯。空处作表语，需用形容词；“黑暗的”对应的英文形容词是dark，符合语境。故填(d)ark。 52. She s________ (睡觉) only three hours last night, so she feels really tired today. 【答案】(s)lept 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨晚只睡了三个小时，所以她今天感觉很累。根据“She...only three hours last night, so she feels really tired today.”及首字母“s”和汉语提示可知，句中描述的是过去发生的动作，需要使用一般过去时态。“睡觉”英文表达为“sleep”，其过去式是“slept”。故填(s)lept。 53. The mountains run a________ (沿着) the southwestern part of China. 【答案】(a)long 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些山脉沿着中国的西南部延伸。根据“The mountains run...the southwestern part of China.”可知，此处需表示“沿着”的介词。“along”意为“沿着”，用于描述物体沿某条线或方向延伸。故填(a)long。 54. That box is too h________ (重) for me to carry. 【答案】(h)eavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个盒子太重了，我搬不动。heavy“重的”，在此处作表语。故填(h)eavy。 55. Can you d________ (描述) what the man in the picture looks like? 【答案】(d)escribe 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能描述一下图片中的男人长什么样子吗？根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填单词describe“描述”，是动词，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填(d)escribe。 十、书面表达(共1 小题；满分10分) 56. 时光如白驹过隙，这一学年里你一定参加了不少有趣且难忘的校园活动，如篮球赛、艺术节及学校旅行等。学校英语报正在开展题为“An Activity to Remember”的征文活动，请结合表格内容，写一篇英语短文。 An Activity to Remember What was it? When was it? Where was it? How did you feel about it? What did you learn from it? 要求： 1.短文包括表格中所有信息，可适当拓展。 2.文章中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 词数60左右。 An Activity to Remember ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Activity to Remember Last week, my school organized a science fair in the school hall. It was held on March 25th. I felt excited as I displayed my homemade robot there. Many students showed interest, and I even won a prize. From this activity, I learned that creativity can turn ideas into reality. It’s an experience I’ll always cherish. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：结合表格信息，描述一次难忘的校园活动，包括活动内容、时间、地点、感受及收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明活动是上周在学校大厅举办的科学展； 第二步，说明活动时间，描述自己展示自制机器人时的兴奋心情及获奖情况； 第三步，阐述从活动中获得的感悟，总结这次活动令人难忘。 [亮点词汇] ①organized组织 ②displayed展示 ③creativity创造力 ④cherish珍惜 [高分句型] ①I felt excited as I displayed my homemade robot there.（使用“as”引导时间状语从句，自然地将展示机器人的动作和当时的心情相连接，使句子更流畅。） ②From this activity, I learned that creativity can turn ideas into reality.（运用“that”引导宾语从句，清晰地表达从活动中获得的深刻感悟，突出文章主题。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 埇桥区教育集团2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试题卷 考试时间: 100分钟 总分: 100分 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) 一、短对话理解。(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 3. A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Tomat o noodles. 4. A. Five dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Fifty dollars. 5. A. Buying food. B. Playing games. C. Asking the way. 二、长对话理解。(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How was the girl’s Friday? A. It was great. B. It was not good. C. It was boring. 7. What did the boy do on Friday? A. Picked some apples. B. Took a walk in the park. C. Took some photos. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10小题 8. What color is Betty’s hair? A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. Black. 9. What is Betty good at? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 10. Who wears a red sweater? A. Lucy’s brother. B. Lucy’s friend. C. Lucy’s cousin. 三、短文理解 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What can we know from this show? A. The clothes. B. The sports. C. The weather. 12. Which city is Jane in now? A. Shanghai. B. Harbin. C. Sanya. 13. What month is it now? A. August. B. September. C. October. 14. Where are people taking photos? A. On the beach. B. In the store. C. In the sea. 15. What clothes are people wearing in Heilongjiang? A. T-shirts. B. Coats. C. Shorts. 四、信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Relaxing Weekend Who Tina and her friends. How They took the 16 to the farm at 8:40 am. Where To the farm in the 17. What Sally cleaned the chicken’s house, and Tom rode a 18. Jane picked the strawberries and Tina 19 _ the cows. Kelly 20 a beautiful picture of the work. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分 30分) 五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you enjoy your trip to the farm? —________. But fishing by the river was great! A. I’m afraid so B. Not really C. With pleasure D. I hope not 2. A good listener always keeps ________ when others are speaking. A. healthy B. busy C. quiet D. clean 3. Lily’s clock didn’t work this morning, so she ________ late. A. came up B. looked up C. grew up D. woke up 4. —________ did you visit the Palace Museum with, Linda? —I visited there with my parents. A. When B. Who C. How D. Where 5. —When does your father go to work? —He usually ________ at 8:00 am, but this morning he ________ at 7:00 am. A. goes to work; goes to work B. goes to work; went to work C. went to work; went to work D. went to work; goes to work 6. — Did Mr. Smith get to the train station late? — Yes, he did. But ________, the train was also late. A. easily B. quickly C. luckily D. differently 7. —Does your mother have long hair ________ short hair? —Long hair. A. or B. and C. but D. so 8. —Is there a ________ near here? My friend needs to see a doctor. —Yes, it’s in front of the cinema. A. library B. hospital C. restaurant D. shop 9. It’s 9:00 am. Sarah and her sister ________ birthday cards for their grandpa. A. make B. makes C. made D. are making 10. —Would you like more dumplings, Tina? —________. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Yes, please B. No way C. No, thanks D. All right 六、完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Kate, How are you? Now I am ____11____ on the sofa and writing an e-mail to you. My ____12____ and I are having a great time in Bangkok, Thailand. It’s a great place for ____13____. The ____14____ here is not too cold now. But it’s always rainy in September and here are few (很少) ____15____ days all year. So I think there is no real (真正的) winter here. We are living in a small hotel. There is a big ____16____ near here. My mother likes taking a walk there. My father is ____17____ an old tower (塔) near our hotel and taking photos of it. My father likes old things, ____18____ I think they’re boring. My brother Allen likes eating Thai food. He thinks it tastes delicious. We often ____19____ people there in English. They are all friendly to us. I think English is ____20____. If we want to go to other countries, we should learn English well. Please write to me soon. Yours, Kelly 11. A. sitting B. dancing C. sleeping D. studying 12. A. friend B. classmate C. family D. cousin 13. A. wish B. practice C. homework D. vacation 14. A. time B. weather C. water D. food 15. A. windy B. sunny C. snowy D. cloudy 16. A. park B. pool C. store D. school 17. A. cutting B. visiting C. drawing D. showing 18. A. and B. so C. because D. but 19. A. think of B. talk to C. play with D. look at 20. A. old B. new C. useful D. strict B Mrs. Jones and Mrs. Lane were neighbours and good friends. Every year on her ____21____, Mrs. Lane would invite the Jones family out for dinner with her own family. They would have a delicious dinner at a ____22____ or at Mrs. Lane’s home. This year, Mrs. Lane was too busy and upset (难过的) to celebrate her birthday ____23____ her father was ill in hospital. Mrs. Lane ____24____ most of her time in the hospital with her father. Her father was always ____25____ before. His illness came as a shock (令人震惊的事). When Mrs. Jones ____26____ it, she felt sorry and decided to do ____27____ for Mrs. Lane. She told her ____28____ about it. “It’s a good idea, mother. I’ll bring ____29____ a roast duck and some chicken soup after work,” said Wendy. “Good. I’ll prepare (准备) fish, a plate of noodles and some vegetables. It’s not difficult. I can ____30____ them in half an hour,” said Mrs. Jones. “And I’ll make a chocolate cake,” said Susan. Mrs. Lane would have a birthday celebration after all. 21. A. party B. birthday C. visit D. show 22. A. hotel B. supermarket C. park D. restaurant 23. A. after B. before C. because D. if 24. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 25. A. handsome B. strict C. quiet D. healthy 26. A. heard from B. looked for C. heard about D. looked after 27. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 28. A. sisters B. brothers C. daughters D. friends 29. A. back B. down C. up D. out 30. A. eat B. start C. find D. finish 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分35 分) 七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me. Is there a library near here? B: No, there isn’t. It is on Green Street. A: I don’t know where it is. ____31____ B: Well. Walk down this street and you can meet a cake shop. ____32____ A: Oh. I’m afraid that I can’t find it. B: It is just between a supermarket and the cake shop. A: OK. ____33____ B: It is about seven kilometers. A: ____34____ Do any buses get there? B: Yes, the No.3 bus can get there. ____35____ A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. It’s too far to walk there. B. How can I get there? C. It’s next to the cinema. D. The library is beside it. E. Why not get there by bus? F. The bus stop is over there. G. How far is it from here to the library? 八、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Sarah, 21, UK At the age of 18, I started taking Chinese classes at school. I learned some characters (汉字) and tried using them in sentences (句子). It was difficult. Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language—go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs. The music helps me remember characters and know better about them! Patrick, 19, US I’m interested in all kinds of tongue twisters (绕口令), and Chinese ones are my favorite. English has its own tongue twisters, like “She sells seashells by the seashore.” But Chinese makes it even better with tones (声调). Even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can make different words. Can you say “磨坊磨墨，墨碎磨房一磨墨”? Alex 20, US I like reading Chinese ancient poems (古诗) and I find most of them are short and simple (简洁的). For spring, Chinese poet Meng Haoran wrote a famous poem with just twenty characters, but the English poet William Blake used over eighty words in his poem. Both two poems are great works. But the English sentence is often longer. 36. 56. Sarah’s fun way to learn Chinese refers to (指的是) ________. A. going out with friends B. taking Chinese classes C. learning Chinese songs D. making Chinese friends 37. Why does Alex like Chinese poems? A. Because they are the most famous. B. Because they are often short and simple. C. Because they are about spring. D. Because he likes Meng Haoran. 38. Sarah, Patrick and Alex learn Chinese by ________. A getting help from friends. B. studying the past of China C. working hard day after day D. finding special learning ways B I’m David and I’m 11 years old. Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my parents. I got up at 7 am, then I had milk and eggs for breakfast with my parents. Half an hour later we went out by car. The zoo is in the moutains and it is far from my home. It took us about two hours to drive there. When we arrived, my mom bought three tickets quickly. On the weekend, there was special price for family. The ticket for an adult (成年人) is 80 yuan and 65 yuan for a child under 10, but it is only 70 yuan for each person of a family. After we went into the zoo, we saw many animals. My favorite animals are birds. I wish to fly high like them. It was my first time to see blue and white birds. But my father didn’t like them. He thought they were noisy. He liked to watch smart monkeys climb trees. My mom liked friendly pandas, so she took many photos of them. In the afternoon, we went home. It was a great day and I had a good time in the zoo. 39 How much did David’s family pay for the tickets? A. 205 yuan. B. 210 yuan. C. 220 yuan. D. 225 yuan. 40. What did David’s mother think of pandas? A. Smart. B. Cute. C. Friendly. D. Quiet. 41. Which is the right order (顺序) of the passage? a. David’s family went into the zoo. b. David saw birds. c. Mom took photos. d. Mom bought tickets. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-c-d 42. What can we know from the passage? A. David went out at 8 am. B. David’s family bought tickets at about 10 am. C The zoo was near the lake. D. David never saw blue and white birds before. C How many meals (餐) do you have every day? Do you know people in Europe have more meals a day? The first meal must be breakfast from seven to nine. They have bread, milk or porridge. Europeans usually have lunch at around 1 pm. Meat is the main food. They have chicken, beef, fish and vegetables. They also drink coffee when they enjoy meals. The next is the afternoon tea. It is from four to five. They would like to ask their best friends to sit in a dessert (甜品) shop. They drink tea and taste dessert. The last meal is dinner. Europeans could have dinner from half past seven to ten. For them, it is an important meal with the family. First they have pancakes and warm soup. Then they have salad and meat. Later there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas. 43. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. giving answers D. showing pictures 44. What does the underlined word “main” mean in Chinese? A. 主要的 B. 贵重的 C. 必需的 D. 唯一的 45. When would Europeans like to have the afternoon tea? A. 2:30 pm. B. 3:30 pm. C. 4:30 pm. D. 5:30 pm. 46. What can we know from the passage? A. Europeans have breakfast at 6:30 am. B. Europeans always drink tea at restaurants. C. Europeans like to have dinner with friends. D. Europeans may have strawberries after dinner. 47. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②—③④—⑤ C. ①②③—④⑤ D. ①—②③④⑤ 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 China sent Wentian space laboratory, the country’s largest-ever spacecraft into space at 2:22 pm. on July 24th, 2022. Wentian means “Quest for the Heavens”. It is the first lab module (实验舱) of the Tiangong space station. It serves (提供) as a working area for astronauts (宇航员) to do frontier (前沿的) scientific experiments (实验) — space life science research (研究). Wentian lab module weighs more than 20 tons, almost the weight of ten cars. With a length of 17.9 meters, the height of Wentian is almost the same as a six-story building. There are three sleeping areas, a kitchen and a washroom in the Wentian lab module. With six beds, the Chinese space station can house six astronauts at the same time. Working in Wentian is as comfortable as working at home. You can go to work just going out of your bedroom. Three astronauts from Shenzhou XIV arrived at the station in mid-June and they have done many experiments there. They’ll grow plants and even keep fish. They’ll stay there until the year’s end. I believe they will give us more surprise! Rome wasn’t built in a day, and neither was China’s space station. It’s the result of many people working together. 48. What does Wentian mean? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 49. How many astronauts can Wentian house at the same time? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 50. What’s the use of Wentian? (不超过15个词) ________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分 15分) 九、单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. It’s too d________ (黑暗的) in the room. I can’t see anything. Please turn on the light. 52. She s________ (睡觉) only three hours last night, so she feels really tired today. 53. The mountains run a________ (沿着) the southwestern part of China. 54. That box is too h________ (重) for me to carry. 55. Can you d________ (描述) what the man in the picture looks like? 十、书面表达(共1 小题；满分10分) 56. 时光如白驹过隙，这一学年里你一定参加了不少有趣且难忘的校园活动，如篮球赛、艺术节及学校旅行等。学校英语报正在开展题为“An Activity to Remember”的征文活动，请结合表格内容，写一篇英语短文。 An Activity to Remember What was it? When was it? Where was it? How did you feel about it? What did you learn from it? 要求： 1.短文包括表格中所有信息，可适当拓展。 2.文章中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 词数60左右。 An Activity to Remember ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$