精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度(下) 期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 (考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 120 分) 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效 第一部分 选择题部分 (共80分) 听力试题(共30分) 一、听句子，选择与其相对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 二、听十段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 5. When do they have to wear uniforms? A On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 6. What is Eric good at? A. Taking photos. B. Playing chess. C. Drawing pictures. 7. What club is Molly in? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The writing club. 8. What food does Dean like best? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 9. Who took photos in the zoo yesterday? A. Dave and Lily. B. Laura and Dave. C. Lily and Laura. 10. Why was Tom late this morning? A. Because his alarm clock didn’t work well. B. Because he took the wrong(错误的) bus. C. Because the bus was late. 11. What is Bill doing? A. Answering the phone. B. Swimming in the pool. C. Fishing by the river. 12. What are they talking about? A. Sam’s brother. B. A dress. C. A sweater. 13. How many(多少) boy students are there in the dining hall? A.60. B.38. C.22. 14. What animals did the boy see on the farm? A. Sheep. B. Cows. C. Horses. 三、听对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How is the weather in the south of China these days? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 16. Where would John like to go for vacation? A. Sanya. B. Dalian. C. Jinan. 17. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. What are there in this museum? A. Old cars. B. New cameras. C. New robots. 19. Where are the excellent paintings in Bingo Supermarket? A. On the first floor(楼层). B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 20. Where is the coffee house? A Across from Bingo Supermarket. B. In front of Bingo Supermarket. C. Behind Bingo Supermarket. 笔试试题 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Zhang is having a trip. Today he wants to live in the Hotel Eiffel. This is his room card. 房卡正面： Welcome to Hotel Eiffel Phone Number: 07979-70078010 Website: http://www.eiffel.com Buses to the hotel: Bus No.705, Bus No.12, Bus No.47 房卡反面： Usage: Keep the card close (接近) to the response zone (感应区) on the door until (直到……为止) the green light (光) is on. Then open the door. Notice: 1. Take the card with you. If you get lost, you can call the hotel for help. 2. If the card is lost when you are in the hotel, please call our Service Center (服务中心). 3. Give the card back to the Service Center when you check out (结账退房). 1 Where is the hotel? A. On King Street behind the park. B. On King Street across from the park. C. On King Street in front of the bank. D. On George Street across from the park. 2. ________ buses can get to the hotel. A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two 3. If Mr. Zhang gets lost, what can he do? A. Take an ID card with him. B. Take Bus No.507 to the hotel. C. Call the hotel at 07979-70078010. D. Ask his friend for help. 4. “________” is TRUE according to (根据) the room card. A. Mr. Zhang has to give the card back when he checks out. B. Mr. Zhang can use the room card to take the bus. C. Mr. Zhang can open the door with the red light on. D. The Hotel Eiffel doesn’t have a website. B One January morning, Thomas Smith is walking his dog, Jack, in the park. Mr. Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice lake. Suddenly (突然), the dog falls into (掉进) the water and can’t get out. “I must save my dog,” says Mr. Smith. He doesn’t think much, and jumps into the cold water. It’s difficult for him to swim in the cold water, but he is just thinking about saving Jack. Luckily, he helps Jack out of the water. And they are safe (安全的) now. Julie Brown sees this thing, too. “The dog gets onto the ice lake,” she says. “Suddenly, it starts to go under. Many people see it and they shout for help. But only Mr. Smith jumps into the cold water to save it.” People think Mr. Smith is a hero (英雄). “In fact, many people in the world are doing the same thing as me,” Mr. Smith says. “But from now on, I must let Jack be away from the ice lake.” Animals are our good friends. We should protect (保护) them. But we should (应该) also remember to keep our own safety (自己的安全) before saving others. 5. When does the story happen (发生)? A. On a cold morning in February. B. On a warm afternoon in January. C. On a warm afternoon in February. D. On a cold morning in January. 6 What’s Mr. Smith doing when the dog is running on the ice lake? A. He is taking a walk in the park. B. He is sitting under a tree. C. He is talking with someone. D. He is playing with another dog. 7. Why does Mr. Smith jump into the cold water to save Jack? A. Because he is good at swimming. B. Because he loves his dog very much. C. Because other people don’t like the dog. D. Because no one sees the dog fall into the lake. 8. What does the writer mainly (主要地) want to tell us? A. To be good with animals. B. To help people in danger. C. To stay away from the ice lake. D. To learn to swim in the lake. C Everyone (每个人) needs friends. A good friend will never leave you alone (独自) when you are in trouble (麻烦). I have a best friend like this, and her name is Rachel. She and I are both (两个都) 12 years old. We became good friends four years ago. She has short black hair, a little mouth and two big eyes. She is very smart and studies very hard. She likes to speak English. She thinks speaking is very important in learning English. We have the same hobby (爱好). We like playing the piano. I like Rachel very much. When I am in trouble, she always tries her best (尽最大努力) to make me happy. I am lucky to be her friend. 9. A good friend will ________ when you are in trouble. A. do your homework B. never leave you alone C. be late for your party D. always have new friends 10. Rachel and I became friends when she was ________ years old. A. four B. six C. eight D. twelve 11. What can we know from the second paragraph (段落)? A. Rachel has long black hair. B. Rachel is of medium height. C. Rachel learns English by (通过) speaking. D. Rachel likes playing the guitar. 12. What is the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A. My Best Friend B. My Family C. My Favorite Subject D. My Classmate D In Britain (英国), many people know James Oliver. He has his own TV show. In the show, he tells people how to cook healthy food. Many people like his show because his food is easy to make. James wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in Britain, the food at lunchtime isn’t healthy. One day, James went to the school to make a TV show about healthy eating habits. He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables. At first the students didn’t want to eat because they didn’t like fruit or vegetables. But after they tasted the food, they loved it. After that, food in the school is healthy. Health is very important to us. Many people don’t think we need to care about (关心) our bodies (身体) when we are young. It’s not right. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you. Drink lots of water every day. It can help you stay away from illness (远离疾病). Playing sports can keep you healthy and make you strong (强壮的). Don’t eat junk (垃圾) food like hamburgers Have enough (足够的) sleep. Go to bed early and sleep for 8 hours every night. 13. People like James’ TV show because his food is ________. A. always great B. easy to make C. colorful D. delicious 14. James went to the school because he wanted to ________. A. tell students how to cook B. seil fruit and vegetables C. make a show about healthy eating habits D. tell students stories about food 15. “________” is not from the passage. A. Drink lots of water every day. B. Having enough sleep is healthy. C. Don’t eat junk food like hamburgers. D. Having friends is good for health. 16. The passage is about ________. A. art B. science C. health D. history 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My home is in Dalian. ___17___ There are four seasons (季节) here—spring (春天), summer, autumn (秋天) and winter. Spring usually comes in March. ___18___ It is warm but sometimes windy, so you can see many people fly kites in spring. In summer, it sometimes rains, but it is usually hot and dry. Many visitors often come here to enjoy the beautiful blue sea and ___19___ Autumn is from September to November. This season is comfortable (舒适的) for people. Many people like to get up early and do sports in this season. Winter is from December to February. It’s very cold and it often snows, ___20___ People like playing with snow and making it into many interesting things in winter. A. It lasts (持续) for about three months. B. It’s very cool. C. It’s in the northeast (东北) of China. D. so people need to wear warm clothes. E. they like to go swimming in this season. 五、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is my new house. It’s in the Moon Town. There is a big ____21____ in the town. My new house is near it. My mother often ____22____ there because there is good food and clothes in it. There is a ____23____ next to the supermarket. My parents like exercising in it in the morning. There is a bank across from the park. My father ____24____ in it. He likes his job. My school is behind the bank. I walk to school every day ____25____ it isn’t far from my home. There are ____26____ rooms in my new house. The first one is for my parents, and the second one is for me. I’m really ____27____ to have my own room now! Look! This is my room. The desk is on the left, and there is a computer on it. There is ____28____ a picture of my family on it. The window is on the right, and there is a chair next to it. My new bed is ____29____ the desk and the window. And there are two cats in my room. I often ____30____ them before I go to bed. I like my house. I like my room, too. 21. A. hospital B. supermarket C. hotel D. restaurant 22. A. dances B. draws C. shops D. relaxes 23. A. station B. kitchen C. zoo D. park 24. A. works B. plays C. fights D. studies 25. A. because B. but C. so D. or 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. A. quiet B. young C. free D. happy 28. A. either B. also C. too D. as well 29. A. behind B. along C. between D. across 30. A. think of B. play with C. look for D. listen to 第二部分 非选择题(共 40分) 六、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My home is far from school. So I live in school from Monday ___31___ Friday. In school, I have many friends. We can play and study together. It’s fun. School begins at 8: 00. We have more interesting and fun things. On September ___32___ (five), we have a school trip. We are happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven, then take ___33___ shower. After lunch and dinner, I usually go for walks with my classmates for about fifteen ___34___ (minute). We have twelve subjects in school. I like English best! Our English teacher ___35___ (teach) us a lot. And she is lovely. We all like ___36___ (she). We have much fun in English classes. In school, we don’t have too much homework. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. I enjoy ___37___ (read) there. Time goes ___38___ (quick) when I read books. Now I am reading a book about animals. I know some animals are in great ___39___ (dangerous). People cut down the trees ____40____ the animals are losing their homes now. I think we should save the animals. 七、阅读与表达(共4小题, 61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I’m Li Wei, a 22-year-old young man. I love learning new languages. That is why I come to Estonia (爱沙尼亚). It’s a country in Europe. It is a beautiful and quiet country. I study English here. I learn subjects—American Literature (文学) and British Society and Culture (英国社会与文化). Studying here means (意味着) more reading and more work. I have to read lots of books and do much homework every week. But in my free time, I like to learn more about this country. I find people here have a relaxing life. People here enjoy drinking very much. In the daytime, it’s very quiet. But when the evening begins, you will see many young people at bars (酒吧) or clubs. Sometimes, they drink and dance late in the night. Like many other Chinese students, I miss my family and friends, so I feel lonely (孤独的). For me, Estonia is a beautiful country to see, but China is my home. 41. Why does Li Wei come to Estonia? ____________________________________ 42. What do people in Estonia enjoy doing? ____________________________________ 43. Does Li Wei feel lonely? ____________________________________ 44. Do you miss your family when you are far away from home? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 随着社会发展，越来越多人走进博物馆参观学习。假如上周六(6月25日)，你参观了沈阳博物馆，并认识了一位新朋友。请根据图示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 注意： 1.内容包含全部图文信息，可做适当补充； 2.不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 3.总词数 70 左右; 4. Transportation (交通), Activities (活动),Feeling (感受)。 Saturday, June 25th Today is Saturday. I visited the Shenyang Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度(下) 期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 (考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 120 分) 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效 第一部分 选择题部分 (共80分) 听力试题(共30分) 一、听句子，选择与其相对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 二、听十段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 5. When do they have to wear uniforms? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 6. What is Eric good at? A. Taking photos. B. Playing chess. C. Drawing pictures. 7. What club is Molly in? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The writing club. 8. What food does Dean like best? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 9. Who took photos in the zoo yesterday? A. Dave and Lily. B. Laura and Dave. C. Lily and Laura. 10. Why was Tom late this morning? A. Because his alarm clock didn’t work well. B. Because he took the wrong(错误的) bus. C. Because the bus was late. 11. What is Bill doing? A. Answering the phone. B. Swimming in the pool. C. Fishing by the river. 12. What are they talking about? A. Sam’s brother. B. A dress. C. A sweater. 13. How many(多少) boy students are there in the dining hall? A.60. B.38. C.22. 14. What animals did the boy see on the farm? A. Sheep. B. Cows. C. Horses. 三、听对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How is the weather in the south of China these days? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 16. Where would John like to go for vacation? A. Sanya. B. Dalian. C. Jinan. 17. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. What are there in this museum? A. Old cars. B. New cameras. C. New robots. 19. Where are the excellent paintings in Bingo Supermarket? A. On the first floor(楼层). B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 20. Where is the coffee house? A. Across from Bingo Supermarket. B. In front of Bingo Supermarket. C. Behind Bingo Supermarket. 笔试试题 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Zhang is having a trip. Today he wants to live in the Hotel Eiffel. This is his room card. 房卡正面： Welcome to Hotel Eiffel Phone Number: 07979-70078010 Website: http://www.eiffel.com Buses to the hotel: Bus No.705, Bus No.12, Bus No.47 房卡反面： Usage: Keep the card close (接近) to the response zone (感应区) on the door until (直到……为止) the green light (光) is on. Then open the door. Notice: 1. Take the card with you. If you get lost, you can call the hotel for help. 2. If the card is lost when you are in the hotel, please call our Service Center (服务中心). 3. Give the card back to the Service Center when you check out (结账退房). 1. Where is the hotel? A. On King Street behind the park. B. On King Street across from the park. C. On King Street in front of the bank. D. On George Street across from the park. 2. ________ buses can get to the hotel. A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two 3. If Mr. Zhang gets lost, what can he do? A. Take an ID card with him. B. Take Bus No.507 to the hotel. C. Call the hotel at 07979-70078010. D. Ask his friend for help. 4. “________” is TRUE according to (根据) the room card. A. Mr. Zhang has to give the card back when he checks out. B. Mr. Zhang can use the room card to take the bus. C. Mr. Zhang can open the door with the red light on. D. The Hotel Eiffel doesn’t have a website. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张先生所持有的艾菲尔酒店房卡信息，包括酒店的名称、周边设施、联系方式、可到达酒店的公交车号码，以及房卡的使用方法和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章图示可知，酒店在公园对面的国王大街上。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buses to the hotel: Bus No.705, Bus No.12, Bus No.47”可知，三辆公共汽车可以到达旅馆。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the card with you. If you get lost, you can call the hotel for help.”可知，如果迷路了，可以打电话给旅馆求助，因此张先生可以拨打旅馆电话07979-70078010。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give the card back to the Service Center when you check out (结账退房).”可知，张先生退房时必须返还卡。故选A。 B One January morning, Thomas Smith is walking his dog, Jack, in the park. Mr. Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice lake. Suddenly (突然), the dog falls into (掉进) the water and can’t get out. “I must save my dog” says Mr. Smith. He doesn’t think much, and jumps into the cold water. It’s difficult for him to swim in the cold water, but he is just thinking about saving Jack. Luckily, he helps Jack out of the water. And they are safe (安全的) now. Julie Brown sees this thing, too. “The dog gets onto the ice lake,” she says. “Suddenly, it starts to go under. Many people see it and they shout for help. But only Mr. Smith jumps into the cold water to save it.” People think Mr. Smith is a hero (英雄). “In fact, many people in the world are doing the same thing as me,” Mr. Smith says. “But from now on, I must let Jack be away from the ice lake.” Animals are our good friends. We should protect (保护) them. But we should (应该) also remember to keep our own safety (自己的安全) before saving others. 5. When does the story happen (发生)? A. On a cold morning in February. B. On a warm afternoon in January. C. On a warm afternoon in February. D. On a cold morning in January. 6. What’s Mr. Smith doing when the dog is running on the ice lake? A. He is taking a walk in the park. B. He is sitting under a tree. C. He is talking with someone. D. He is playing with another dog. 7. Why does Mr. Smith jump into the cold water to save Jack? A. Because he is good at swimming. B. Because he loves his dog very much. C. Because other people don’t like the dog. D. Because no one sees the dog fall into the lake. 8. What does the writer mainly (主要地) want to tell us? A. To be good with animals. B. To help people in danger. C. To stay away from the ice lake. D. To learn to swim in the lake. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当一只名为杰克的狗遇到危险之后，史密斯先生奋不顾身地去救它，呼吁人们要爱护动物。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One January morning, Thomas Smith is walking his dog…”可知，这个故事发生在寒冷的一月的早上。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice lake.”可知，当狗在冰上走时，史密斯先生正坐在树下。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But from now on, I must let Jack be away from the ice lake.”及语境可知，史密斯先生认为他再也不会让狗到冰上去了，可推测他应是很爱他的狗。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr. Smith?”可知，本文主要讲述了当一只名为杰克的狗遇到危险之后，史密斯先生奋不顾身地去救它，呼吁人们要爱护动物，与动物和睦相处，选项A“善待动物”符合。故选A。 C Everyone (每个人) needs friends. A good friend will never leave you alone (独自) when you are in trouble (麻烦). I have a best friend like this, and her name is Rachel. She and I are both (两个都) 12 years old. We became good friends four years ago. She has short black hair, a little mouth and two big eyes. She is very smart and studies very hard. She likes to speak English. She thinks speaking is very important in learning English. We have the same hobby (爱好). We like playing the piano. I like Rachel very much. When I am in trouble, she always tries her best (尽最大努力) to make me happy. I am lucky to be her friend. 9. A good friend will ________ when you are in trouble. A. do your homework B. never leave you alone C. be late for your party D. always have new friends 10. Rachel and I became friends when she was ________ years old. A. four B. six C. eight D. twelve 11. What can we know from the second paragraph (段落)? A. Rachel has long black hair. B. Rachel is of medium height. C. Rachel learns English by (通过) speaking. D. Rachel likes playing the guitar. 12. What is the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A. My Best Friend B. My Family C. My Favorite Subject D. My Classmate 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与好友Rachel的友谊。Rachel在作者遇到困难时从不离开，两人12岁，4年前成为朋友。Rachel聪明勤奋，喜欢说英语和弹钢琴，与作者有共同爱好。作者很幸运能拥有这样的朋友。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good friend will never leave you alone when you are in trouble”可知，当你遇到麻烦时，一个好朋友永远不会让你独自一人。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She and I are both 12 years old. We became good friends four years ago”可知，她们两个都12岁，四年成为好朋友。通过计算12—4=8，因此她们成为朋友时Rachel是8岁。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes to speak English. She thinks speaking is very important in learning English.”可知，Rachel喜欢说英语，她认为口语在学习英语中非常重要。选项C“Rachel通过口语学习英语。”符合。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕作者与好友Rachel的友谊展开，重点描述其品质与互动，选项A“我最好的朋友”精准概括主题。故选A。 D In Britain (英国), many people know James Oliver. He has his own TV show. In the show, he tells people how to cook healthy food. Many people like his show because his food is easy to make. James wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in Britain, the food at lunchtime isn’t healthy. One day, James went to the school to make a TV show about healthy eating habits. He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables. At first the students didn’t want to eat because they didn’t like fruit or vegetables. But after they tasted the food, they loved it. After that, food in the school is healthy. Health is very important to us. Many people don’t think we need to care about (关心) our bodies (身体) when we are young. It’s not right. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you. Drink lots of water every day. It can help you stay away from illness (远离疾病). Playing sports can keep you healthy and make you strong (强壮的). Don’t eat junk (垃圾) food like hamburgers. Have enough (足够的) sleep. Go to bed early and sleep for 8 hours every night. 13. People like James’ TV show because his food is ________. A. always great B. easy to make C. colorful D. delicious 14. James went to the school because he wanted to ________. A. tell students how to cook B. seil fruit and vegetables C. make a show about healthy eating habits D. tell students stories about food 15. “________” is not from the passage. A. Drink lots of water every day. B. Having enough sleep is healthy. C. Don’t eat junk food like hamburgers. D. Having friends is good for health. 16. The passage is about ________. A. art B. science C. health D. history 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的重要性以及保持健康的一些建议。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like his show because his food is easy to make.”可知，许多人喜欢他的节目，因为他的食物很容易做。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, James went to the school to make a TV show about healthy eating habits.”可知，他去学校是为了制作一个关于健康饮食习惯的电视节目。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some suggestions (建议) for you.”后面的内容可知，“有朋友对健康有好处”不是来自本文的建议。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了健康的重要性以及保持健康的一些建议，如喝水、运动、不吃垃圾食品和保证足够的睡眠等。因此，文章是关于健康的。故选C。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My home is in Dalian. ___17___ There are four seasons (季节) here—spring (春天), summer, autumn (秋天) and winter. Spring usually comes in March. ___18___ It is warm but sometimes windy, so you can see many people fly kites in spring. In summer, it sometimes rains, but it is usually hot and dry. Many visitors often come here to enjoy the beautiful blue sea and ___19___ Autumn is from September to November. This season is comfortable (舒适的) for people. Many people like to get up early and do sports in this season. Winter is from December to February. It’s very cold and it often snows, ___20___ People like playing with snow and making it into many interesting things in winter. A. It lasts (持续) for about three months. B. It’s very cool. C. It’s in the northeast (东北) of China. D. so people need to wear warm clothes. E. they like to go swimming in this season. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡大连的四季。 17题详解】 根据“My home is in Dalian.”可知，此处应进一步介绍大连，C项“它在中国的东北部。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Spring usually comes in March.”可知，此处应具体介绍春天，A项“它持续大约三个月。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Many visitors often come here to enjoy the beautiful blue sea”可知，此处应介绍游客夏天可以在大连做什么，E项“他们喜欢在这个季节去游泳。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s very cold and it often snows,”可知，大连的冬天经常下雪，所以人们要穿暖和的衣服，D项“所以人们需要穿暖和的衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 五、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is my new house. It’s in the Moon Town. There is a big ____21____ in the town. My new house is near it. My mother often ____22____ there because there is good food and clothes in it. There is a ____23____ next to the supermarket. My parents like exercising in it in the morning. There is a bank across from the park. My father ____24____ in it. He likes his job. My school is behind the bank. I walk to school every day ____25____ it isn’t far from my home. There are ____26____ rooms in my new house. The first one is for my parents, and the second one is for me. I’m really ____27____ to have my own room now! Look! This is my room. The desk is on the left, and there is a computer on it. There is ____28____ a picture of my family on it. The window is on the right, and there is a chair next to it. My new bed is ____29____ the desk and the window. And there are two cats in my room. I often ____30____ them before I go to bed. I like my house. I like my room, too. 21 A. hospital B. supermarket C. hotel D. restaurant 22. A. dances B. draws C. shops D. relaxes 23. A. station B. kitchen C. zoo D. park 24. A. works B. plays C. fights D. studies 25. A. because B. but C. so D. or 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. A. quiet B. young C. free D. happy 28. A. either B. also C. too D. as well 29. A. behind B. along C. between D. across 30. A. think of B. play with C. look for D. listen to 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者新家地理位置及房屋内部的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：镇上有一家大型超市。 hospital医院；supermarket超市；hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅。根据下文“because there is good food and clothes in it. There is a…next to the supermarket”可知，空处描述的应是“超市”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我妈妈经常去那里购物，因为那里有美味的食物和各式各样的衣服。 dances跳舞；draws画画；shops购物；relaxes放松。根据空后“because there is good food and clothes in it”及常识可知，商店里有好的食物和衣服，此处应指作者的妈妈经常去那里“购物”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：超市旁边有一个公园。 station车站；kitchen厨房；zoo动物园；park公园。根据下文“My parents like exercising in it in the morning.”可知，此处应指作者的父母早上喜欢在“公园”锻炼。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我父亲在里面工作。 works工作；plays玩；fights打架；studies学习。结合空后it及“He likes his job.”可知，it指代上文中的bank，此处应指作者的父亲在银行里“工作”，他热爱他的工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我每天步行去学校，因为它离我家不远。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子结构，主句“I walk to school every day”与后句“it isn’t far from my home”表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我的新房子里有两个房间。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“The first one is for my parents, and the second one is for me.”可知，作者家有“两个”卧室。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我真的很高兴现在拥有我自己的房间！ quiet安静的；young年轻的；free空闲的，免费的；happy高兴的。根据后文对作者房间的描述及最后一段“I like my house. I like my room, too.”可知，作者应是“很高兴”拥有自己的房间。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在桌子上也有一张我的全家福。 either也(不)，常置于句末，表示否定；also也，常置于句中，表示肯定；too也，常置于句末，表示肯定；as well也，常置于句末。分析句子结构可知，该句为肯定句，且空处位于句中，应用also表示“也”。故选B。 29题详解】 句意：我的床在书桌和窗户之间。 behind在……后面； along沿着，顺着； between在……间； across横穿，走过。根据“the desk and the window”可知，此处表示在书桌和窗户之间，应用between。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我经常在睡觉前和它们玩耍。 think of想起；play with和……玩耍； look for寻找； listen to听……。根据“…before I go to bed”及语境可知，此处应指作者在睡前和它们一起玩。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(共 40分) 六、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My home is far from school. So I live in school from Monday ___31___ Friday. In school, I have many friends. We can play and study together. It’s fun. School begins at 8: 00. We have more interesting and fun things. On September ___32___ (five), we have a school trip. We are happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven, then take ___33___ shower. After lunch and dinner, I usually go for walks with my classmates for about fifteen ___34___ (minute). We have twelve subjects in school. I like English best! Our English teacher ___35___ (teach) us a lot. And she is lovely. We all like ___36___ (she). We have much fun in English classes. In school, we don’t have too much homework. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. I enjoy ___37___ (read) there. Time goes ___38___ (quick) when I read books. Now I am reading a book about animals. I know some animals are in great ___39___ (dangerous). People cut down the trees ____40____ the animals are losing their homes now. I think we should save the animals. 【答案】31. to 32. fifth 33. a 34. minutes 35. teaches 36. her 37. reading 38. quickly 39. danger 40. so 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者因家远周一至周五住校，讲述校园学习生活，如课程、活动、与师生相处，还谈及读书感受及呼吁保护濒危动物。 【31题详解】 句意：所以我从周一到周五住在学校。根据“So I live in school from Monday...Friday.”可知，“from...to...”为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，用于连接两个时间点。“from Monday to Friday”表示“从周一到周五”。故填to。 【32题详解】 句意：在9月5日，我们有一次学校旅行。根据“On September...we have a school trip.”可知，表达具体日期需用序数词。“five”的序数词为“fifth”，“September fifth”表示“9月5日”。故填fifth。 【33题详解】 句意：我通常七点半吃面包当早餐，然后洗个澡。根据“I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven, then take...shower.”可知，“take a shower”为固定短语，意为“洗澡”，不定冠词“a”表示“一次”。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：午饭后和晚饭后，我通常和同学散步约十五分钟。根据“After lunch and dinner, I usually go for walks with my classmates for about fifteen...”可知，“fifteen”后接可数名词复数。“minute”的复数形式为“minutes”，“fifteen minutes”表示“十五分钟”。故填minutes。 【35题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师教我们很多东西。根据“Our English teacher...us a lot.”可知，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“teach”的第三人称单数为“teaches”。故填teaches。 【36题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢她。根据“We all like...”可知，“like”为动词，后接人称代词宾格。“she”的宾格形式为“her”，在句中作宾语。故填her。 【37题详解】 句意：我喜欢在那里读书。根据“I enjoy...there.”可知，“enjoy doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，“read”的动名词形式为“reading”。故填reading。 【38题详解】 句意：我读书时，时间过得很快。根据“Time goes...when I read books.”可知，“goes”为动词，需用副词修饰。“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：我知道一些动物处于极大的危险中。根据“I know some animals are in great...”可知，“in great danger”为固定短语，意为“处于极大危险中”，“danger”为名词，表示“危险”。故填danger。 【40题详解】 句意：人们砍伐树木，所以动物现在正在失去家园。根据“People cut down the trees...the animals are losing their homes now.”可知，前面人们砍伐树木是原因，后面动物失去家园是结果，此处用连词“so”连接，表示“因此、所以”。故填so。 七、阅读与表达(共4小题, 61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I’m Li Wei, a 22-year-old young man. I love learning new languages. That is why I come to Estonia (爱沙尼亚). It’s a country in Europe. It is a beautiful and quiet country. I study English here. I learn subjects—American Literature (文学) and British Society and Culture (英国社会与文化). Studying here means (意味着) more reading and more work. I have to read lots of books and do much homework every week. But in my free time, I like to learn more about this country. I find people here have a relaxing life. People here enjoy drinking very much. In the daytime, it’s very quiet. But when the evening begins, you will see many young people at bars (酒吧) or clubs. Sometimes, they drink and dance late in the night. Like many other Chinese students, I miss my family and friends, so I feel lonely (孤独的). For me, Estonia is a beautiful country to see, but China is my home. 41. Why does Li Wei come to Estonia? ____________________________________ 42. What do people in Estonia enjoy doing? ____________________________________ 43. Does Li Wei feel lonely? ____________________________________ 44. Do you miss your family when you are far away from home? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he loves learning new languages. 42. They enjoy drinking very much./ Drinking. 43. Yes, he does./ Yes. 44. When I am away from home, I miss my family because of their love and care. Their support means a lot to me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者李伟因喜欢学习新的语言前往爱沙尼亚的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“I love learning new languages.”可知，李伟去爱沙尼亚的原因是因为他喜欢学习新的语言。故填Because he loves learning new languages. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“People here enjoy drinking very much.”可知，爱沙尼亚人喜欢喝酒。故填They enjoy drinking very much./ Drinking. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“I miss my family and friends, so I feel lonely”可知，李伟因思念家人而感到孤独故填Yes, he does./ Yes. 【44题详解】 通读全文，本文主要介绍了作者李伟因喜欢学习新的语言前往爱沙尼亚的经历和感受，即关于“当你远离家乡的时候，你是否会想念你的家人及其原因”的问题可回答为“当我离开家的时候，我想念我的家人，因为他们的爱和关心。他们的支持对我来说意义重大”。故填When I am away from home, I miss my family because of their love and care. Their support means a lot to me. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 随着社会发展，越来越多人走进博物馆参观学习。假如上周六(6月25日)，你参观了沈阳博物馆，并认识了一位新朋友。请根据图示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 注意： 1.内容包含全部图文信息，可做适当补充； 2.不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 3.总词数 70 左右; 4. Transportation (交通), Activities (活动),Feeling (感受)。 Saturday, June 25th Today is Saturday. I visited the Shenyang Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Saturday, June 25th Today is Saturday. I visited the Shenyang Museum. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for a trip. I took the subway to get there. It wasn’t far from my home, so it only took about 30 minutes. At the museum, I saw many interesting exhibits. I also made a new friend. She has long black hair and a friendly smile. We talked about our favorite displays and learned a lot together. I really enjoyed this trip. It was fun and educational. I felt happy to meet someone new and share this experience. I can’t wait to visit again! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于沈阳博物馆之旅的天气、交通、活动以及感受等要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作日期与事件。根据日记开头，直接引出参观沈阳博物馆这一事件； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“天气、交通、活动以及新朋友”等方面重点介绍沈阳博物馆之旅的具体情况，同时可适当补充细节，如新朋友的外貌特征等； 第三步，书写结语。表达此次参观的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①perfect for 非常适合 ②learn a lot 学到很多 ③can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 [高分句型] ① It wasn’t far from my home, so it only took about 30 minutes.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$