精品解析：广东省肇庆地区2024-2025学年九年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年第一学期期末教学质量检测卷 九年级英语 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的 黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 笔试部分 一、语法选择（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know the famous town in Gaoyao? It is a small town ____1____ Xinqiao that is known for making beautiful baskets. As far as I know, the people in the town have been making baskets for many years. They are covered ____2____ colorful patterns and are very strong. The baskets can ____3____ for many things. Some people use them to carry fruits and vegetables, while ____4____ use them for decoration in their homes. The baskets are always admired ____5____ visitors. Many visitors come to the town each year ____6____ how the baskets are made. The basket makers in the town make each basket by hand. This process takes a lot of time and skill. They teach their children how to make baskets ____7____ the tradition continues. The town has a festival every year to celebrate its basket making. During the festival, people can see ____8____ baskets are made and can buy their favorite ones. The festival is known for its lively music, delicious food, and colorful decorations. Each year, the festival becomes even ____9____. According to visitors, this festival is one of the best ways to experience the ____10____ culture. People of all ages enjoy it, and every year, new visitors come to join the fun. 1. A. name B. named C. names 2. A. with B. of C. in 3. A. use B. be used C. used 4. A. other B. the other C. others 5. A. by B. of C. for 6. A. see B. to see C. seeing 7. A. because B. if C. so 8. A. how B. what C. where 9. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 10. A. towns B. towns’ C. town’s 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了高要区一个以制作精美篮子而闻名的小镇——新桥。文章描述了该镇篮子的特点、用途、制作工艺、传承方式以及每年举办的庆祝篮子制作的节日活动，强调了这一传统文化对游客的吸引力 。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一个名叫新桥的小镇，以制作美丽的篮子而闻名。 name名字（名词单数），命名（动词原形）；named名叫（动词过去式或过去分词）；names名字（名词复数），命名（动词三单）。根据“It is a small town ... Xinqiao”可知，是一个名叫新桥的小镇，用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它们上面覆盖着彩色的图案，而且非常坚固。 with具有，带有；of……的；in在……里面。根据“They are covered ... colorful patterns”可知，此处指篮子上面覆盖着彩色的图案，be covered with“被……覆盖”，固定搭配。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：篮子可以用来做很多事情。 use使用（动词原形）；be used被使用（动词被动语态）；used使用（动词过去式或过去分词）。根据“The baskets can ... for many things.”可知，主语“The baskets”和谓语“use”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，含情态动词can后的被动语态为can be done。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一些人用它们来装水果和蔬菜，而另一些人则用它们来装饰家里。 other其他的，后接名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词复数”。根据“Some people use them to carry fruits and vegetables, while ... use them for decoration in their homes.”可知，此处指另一些人，用others。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这些篮子总是受到游客的赞赏。 by被；of……的；for为了。根据“The baskets are always admired ... visitors.”可知，此处指篮子被游客赞赏，用介词by。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：每年都有许多游客来到这个小镇，看看篮子是如何制作的。 see看见（动词原形）；to see看见（动词不定式）；seeing看见（动词现在分词或动名词）。根据“Many visitors come to the town each year ... how the baskets are made.”可知，游客来小镇的目的是看篮子是如何制作的，用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们教他们的孩子如何制作篮子，以便传统能够延续下去。 because因为；if如果；so以便，所以。根据“They teach their children how to make baskets ... the tradition continues.”可知，教孩子制作篮子的目的是让传统延续下去，用so引导目的状语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在节日期间，人们可以看到篮子是如何制作的，并可以买下他们最喜欢的。 how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据“During the festival, people can see ... baskets are made”可知，此处指人们可以看到篮子是如何制作的，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：每年，这个节日都变得更加受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的（形容词原级）；more popular更受欢迎的（形容词比较级）；the most popular最受欢迎的（形容词最高级）。even后跟形容词比较级。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：据游客说，这个节日是体验小镇文化的最佳方式之一。 towns城镇（名词复数）；towns’城镇的（名词复数所有格）；town’s城镇的（名词单数所有格）。根据“According to visitors, this festival is one of the best ways to experience the ... culture.”可知，此处指小镇的文化，用名词单数所有格形式。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a rule at Alex’s school: Students must arrive on time for class. One day, Alex ____11____ late and realized that he was going to be late for school. It was not allowed to be late for class, so Alex ran to school ____12____ . When he ____13____ school, he noticed that his classmates had already been in class. The English teacher had started the lesson. He realized that he broke the rule and that he had missed important information of the class. After class, Alex’s teacher noticed that he had arrived late and ____14____ him of the rule. She explained to him that arriving on time was ____15____ for his education and that he needed to have entire (完整的) lessons. Alex felt ____16____ and understood that he let the teacher down. When he got home, Alex’s parents noticed that he was unhappy and asked him what had happened. He told them about his ____17____. After hearing it, they told him that he should be responsible (有责任心的) for his actions. They also said that arriving on time can show his ____18____ to teachers and other classmates. Alex realized that his parents are ____19____ . He felt ashamed (羞愧的) for ____20____ the rule. He promised to arrive on time for the future classes. 11. A. looked at B. woke up C. searched for D. found out 12. A. suddenly B. quickly C. quietly D. widely 13. A. took pride in B. was absent from C. arrived at D. learned from 14. A. attended B. admired C. reminded D. divided 15. A. impolite B. awful C. harmful D. necessary 16. A. sorry B. relaxed C. bored D. patient 17. A. purpose B. knowledge C. mistake D. dream 18. A. respect B. pain C. influence D. sense 19. A. relaxed B. polite C. right D. popular 20. A. obeying B. following C. breaking D. producing 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alex因迟到违反校规，在老师和家长的教育下认识到守时的重要性，并承诺今后准时上课的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，Alex醒来晚了，意识到自己要迟到了。 looked at看着；woke up醒来；searched for寻找；found out发现。根据“realized that he was going to be late for school”可知是醒来晚了，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：不允许迟到，所以Alex快速跑向学校。 suddenly突然；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；widely广泛地。根据“ran to school”可知要快速跑去学校，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当他到达学校时，发现同学们已经在教室了。 took pride in以…为傲；was absent from缺席；arrived at到达；learned from向……学习。根据“noticed that his classmates had already been in class”可知是到达学校，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：课后老师注意到他迟到，并提醒他校规。 attended参加；admired钦佩；reminded提醒；divided分开。根据“of the rule”可知是提醒校规，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：老师解释准时对他的教育是必要的。 impolite不礼貌的；awful糟糕的；harmful有害的；necessary必要的。根据“have entire lessons”可知准时是必要的，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：Alex感到抱歉，明白自己让老师失望了。 sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；patient耐心的。根据“let the teacher down”可知是感到抱歉，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他告诉父母自己犯的错。 purpose目的；knowledge知识；mistake错误；dream梦想。根据“should be responsible for his actions”可知是承认错误，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：守时能体现对老师和同学的尊重。 respect尊重；pain痛苦；influence影响；sense感觉。根据“show his…to teachers”可知是体现尊重，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Alex意识到父母是对的。 relaxed放松的；polite礼貌的；right正确的；popular受欢迎的。根据“felt ashamed”可知认同父母的观点，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他为违反校规感到羞愧。 obeying遵守；following跟随；breaking违反；producing生产。根据“the rule”和“felt ashamed”可知是违反校规，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Science and Technology Museum in Beijing Olympic Village is China’s most important museum for science and technology. It was first opened in 1988 to further the scientific understanding and curiosity (好奇心) of its visitors. Each one of its four floors is full of exhibits, activities and experiments to lead every visitor into a world of wonder. Some of the areas of interest are aerospace (航空航天工业) engineering, transportation, machines, and the environment. The museum has six exhibition halls, four special effects theaters, many labs, classrooms and lecture halls. Rules to follow: *No food or drinks. *No smoking. *No photos. *Children under 12 should always stay with adults. *Dangerous things like knives or scissors are not allowed. TICKETS Main Exhibition Halls: Adult ticket: 30 yuan/person Student ticket: 20 yuan/person Special-Effect Theaters: Adult ticket: 30 yuan/person Student ticket: 20 yuan/person Free for children under 1.3m or under 8 years old and the old over 60. TRANSPORTATION Subway Lines: Take Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G and walk north for 13 minutes. Take Line 8 to the South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit C and walk south for 10 minutes. Take Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1 and walk north for about 15 minutes. 21. How many years has the museum been opened? A. 15 years. B. 26 years. C. 37 years. D. 40 years. 22 When can a visitor enter the museum? A. At 10 a.m. Monday. B. At 10 a.m. Wednesday. C. At 6 p.m. Sunday. D. At 8 a.m. Friday. 23. How much should Helen pay, if she goes to the museum with her 3-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son? A. ¥50. B. ¥60. C. ¥55. D. ¥70. 24. What signs can you see in the museum? A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 25. Which is the way to the museum? A. Line 8 to the South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit A1. B. Line 15 to Datun East Road Station and walk for 15 minutes. C. Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G, and walk north. D. Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1, and walk south. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北京奥林匹克村科技馆的基本信息、参观规则、票价及交通方式。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“It was first opened in 1988”可知，它于1988年首次开放，距今是2025-1988=37年。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9: 30-17:00 CLOSED ON MONDAYS”可知，营业时间从早上9点半至下午5点，逢周一闭馆，“周三上午10点”在此时间范围内，可以进入博物馆。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adult ticket: 30 yuan/person Student ticket: 20 yuan/person”和“Free for children under 1.3m or under 8 years old and the old over 60.”可知，成人票为每人30元，学生票为每人20元，1.3米以下儿童、8岁以下儿童免费。Helen需成人票 (30元)，12岁儿子需学生票 (20元)，3岁女儿免费，一共需要支付50元。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules to follow:*No food or drinks. *No smoking. *No photos.”可知，规则是禁食，禁烟，禁止拍照，对应图片②③⑤。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G and walk north for 13 minutes.”可知，乘坐8号线到奥林匹克公园站，从G出口出，向北步行13分钟，与选项C一致。故选C。 Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. It is common for Chinese painting to leave a large empty space on paper, which is called “Liu Bai”. As for reasons, maybe painters think it can give viewers (观众) enough space to imagine. Traditional Chinese paintings include landscape (山水) paintings, figures, birds and flowers. The landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls (卷轴). Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian classics ( 儒家经典), Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chimes (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music, and is regarded as the “living fossil (化石) of ancient Chinese music” in the world. 26. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. 27. Why does the Chinese painting leave a large empty space on paper? A. Because the painter doesn’t know what to paint on the empty space. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because the viewers can add some beautiful things on it. D. Because it can give viewers enough space to imagine. 28. The underlined word “figures” means _________. A. hill B. mountain C. river D. people 29. What instruments are both mentioned in the passage? A. Guqin and dizi. B. Erhu and piano. C. Violin and xiao. D. Erhu and guqin. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese history B. Chinese culture C. Chinese painting D. Chinese folk music 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统绘画和民间音乐的文化内涵及其艺术特点。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国画和中国民乐的文化艺术特征，可能来自艺术杂志。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for reasons, maybe painters think it can give viewers (观众) enough space to imagine.”可知，留白是因为它能给观众足够空间想象。故选D。 28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Traditional Chinese paintings include landscape (山水) paintings, figures, birds and flowers.”可知，中国传统绘画包括山水画、人物画、花鸟画。划线单词表示“人物”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chimes”可知，文中提及了二胡和古琴。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国传统绘画和民间音乐的文化内涵及其艺术特点，它们都属于中国文化，因此最佳标题是“中国文化”。故选B。 C. 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的问题，右栏是七则心理专家的回复，请将问题和回复进行匹配。 ____31____ Ben was scared to tell his mom that he failed a test as she might be angry with him. Mike is worried now. ____32____ Tom dreams of becoming a part of the Olympic gymnastics team. However, his father believes he begins too late. He wants his father’s support. What should he do? ____33____ Jane always wonders if others will like what she does, How can she stop worrying about what they think? ____34____ Peter has trouble talking with his parents because they have very different opinions on a lot of things. ____35____ Lucy has just moved to a new place and she’s a bit shy. What should she do to make new friends at school? A.Be you and don’t mind what others say. B.You ought to take more exercise in order to get ready for the Olympic team. Provided that you persevere in doing exercise, your dream will be realized. C. Make a speech in front of a mirror every day, which will help you get more confident when giving a speech someday. D.You should tell your mom the reason you didn’t pass the test. E. At your new school, no one is familiar with you. Since you don’t have anything to worry about losing, just walk up to a person who seems nice and tell them about yourself. F. I believe you need to listen patiently to your parents. They know more than you, and their ideas might help you. G.Tell your father about your dream. Even if you begin late, as long as you study hard, your dream may be achieved. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33 A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了5个不同人物的困扰情境，分别是Ben害怕告诉妈妈考试不及格、Tom想加入奥运体操队却遭父亲质疑起步太晚、Jane担心他人对自己行为的看法、Peter和父母因观点差异交流困难、Lucy搬到新地方且生日时想交新朋友，同时给出7条建议，需为每个情境匹配对应的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Ben was scared to tell his mom that he failed a test as she might be angry with him. Mike is worried now.”可知，Ben因怕妈妈生气不敢说考试不及格，选项D“你应该告诉你妈妈你没通过考试的原因。”建议直接沟通，匹配该情境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom dreams of becoming a part of the Olympic gymnastics team. However, his father believes he begins too late. ”可知，Tom想成为奥运体操队一员，可父亲觉得他起步晚，选项G“告诉你父亲你的梦想。即使开始得晚，只要努力，梦想也能实现。”建议向父亲表达梦想并努力，匹配情境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Jane always wonders if others will like what she does”可知，Jane担心别人对自己所做之事的看法，选项A“做自己，别在意别人说什么。”建议保持自我、忽略他人评价，匹配情境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Peter has trouble talking with his parents because they have very different opinions on a lot of things.”可知，Peter和父母因观点不同交流有障碍，选项F“我认为你需要耐心听父母说。他们比你有经验，他们的想法可能会帮到你。”建议耐心倾听父母，匹配情境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Lucy has just moved to a new place and she’s a bit shy.”可知，Lucy刚搬到新地方并且想交新朋友，选项E“在新学校，没人熟悉你。既然不用担心失去什么，就走向看起来友善的人，向其介绍自己。”建议主动友好交流，匹配情境。故选E。 四、短文填空题(共有 10 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 look important decide interest my to learn of clear when good however As a junior high school student in the third year, I can ____36____ see the changes in myself. I didn’t use to be ____37____ in studying. I would often play truant (旷课) and go out to have fun. But as I grew up and realized the ____38____ of education, I started to change. Now, I am diligent and focused on my studies. I use every minute to learn and improve ____39____ . I used to be afraid ____40____ speaking in public. ____41____ I was asked to stand up and answer questions or make a presentation, I would feel extremely nervous. But now, I have become more confident. I can bravely express my opinions in front of my classmates and teachers. I also used to be very dependent on my parents. I would ask them to do everything for me. But now, I have ____42____ to be independent. I can take care of myself and make my own ____43____ . These changes have made me a ____44____ person. I am ____45____ forward to more positive changes in the future. 【答案】36. clearly 37. interested 38. importance 39. myself 40. of 41. When 42. learned 43. decisions 44. better 45. looking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者进入初中后，自己身上发生的一系列变化。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一个初中三年级的学生，我可以清楚地看到我自己的变化。根据“see the changes in myself.”可知，我可以清楚地看到我自己的变化，需要填入一个副词，表示“清楚地”，用clear 的副词clearly。故填clearly。 【37题详解】 句意：我过去对学习不感兴趣。根据“in studying.”可知需要用固定搭配be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”用interest的形容词interested。故填interested。 【38题详解】 句意：但是随着我长大并意识到教育的重要性。根据“realized the…of education,”可知，我意识到教育的重要性，需要填入一个名词，表示“重要性”，用important的名词importance。故填importance。 【39题详解】 句意：我用每一分钟来学习和提高我自己。根据“learn and improve”可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示“我自己”，用my的反身代词myself。故填myself。 【40题详解】 句意：我过去害怕在公共场合说话。根据“speaking in public.”可知，我过去害怕在公共场合说话，需要用固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，用of。故填of。 【41题详解】 句意：当我被要求站起来回答问题或者做一个演讲的时候，我会感到非常紧张。根据“I was asked to stand up and answer questions or make a presentation,”可知需要填入一个连词，表示“当……的时候”，用when，放句首首字母要大写，用When。故填When。 【42题详解】 句意：但现在，我学会了独立。根据“to be independent.”可知，但现在，我学会了独立，需要填入一个动词，表示“学习”，用learn；结合前面have提示时态用现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词，用learned。故填learned。 【43题详解】 句意：我可以照顾我自己和做我自己的决定。根据“make my own….”可知，做我自己的决定，需要填入一个名词，表示“决定”，用decide 的名词decision。结合前面没有a，可知需要用复数，用decisions。故填decisions。 【44题详解】 句意：这些变化让我成为了一个更好的人。根据“These changes have made me a…person.”可知，这些变化让我成为了一个更好的人，需要填入一个形容词表示“更好的”，用good的比较级better。故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待未来有更多积极的变化。根据“forward to more positive changes in the future.”可知，我期待未来有更多积极的变化，需要用固定搭配look forward to doing sth.“表示期待做某事”，用look。结合前面有am，可知需要用现在进行时，动词要用ing形式，用looking。故填looking。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 These days, more young people have the chance to go to another country to study. They go abroad for different reasons. Many western children go on student exchange programs. For example, Frank, a boy from Germany, studied in Australia for six months. He wanted to travel to a faraway place, make some friends and improve his English. A fifteen-year-old girl called Jane, who’s from Canada, studied in Sweden for a year. She wanted to learn another language and see how people in Europe lived, so she applied for the student exchange programs in her school. Luckily, she got the chance. Most western students like to travel and experience a different culture. Some of them want to learn a new language, but making new friends is what they look forward to the most. Thousands of students from Northeast Asian countries also go abroad to study, especially students from Korea, Japan and China. They usually go on a three-week or six-week camp in the United States or the UK to develop their English skills during the summer holiday. Generally speaking, Asian students choose to go to English-speaking countries. They want to experience different cultures and make new friends, but most of them especially want to improve their English ability. And they can improve their spoken English easily by practicing with native speakers. They hope that having better English skills will help improve their grades when they return to school in their home countries. 46. Who is from Germany, Jane or Frank? ___________________________ 47. Why did Jane apply for the student exchange programs? ___________________________ 48. What does most western students look forward to the most? ___________________________ 49. How long does the camp in the United States or the UK last? ___________________________ 50. How can the Asian students improve their spoken English? ___________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，Peter是你来自于美国的朋友，即将作为交换生来肇庆学习，寒假和春节将至，你想邀请他一起过春节，请写一封信介绍一下关于肇庆的一些美景、风俗习俗、地方特色等。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, I am glad to hear that you are going to study in Zhaoqing as an exchange student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Frank (is from Germany). 47. Because she wanted to learn another language and see how people in Europe lived. 48. Making new friends. 49. (For) Three/3 weeks or six/6 weeks. 50. They improve their spoken English by practicing with native speakers. 51. 例文 Dear Peter, I am glad to hear that you are going to study in Zhaoqing as an exchange student, so I sincerely invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival with me in Zhaoqing. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Getting the lucky money and setting off fireworks are the most exciting activities for children. I like going to Dinghu Mountain to enjoy the beautiful sceneries and having a big dinner with my family in the evening. The next day, we visit our friends and relatives. Everyone enjoys this festival very much. I would like to sincerely invite you to celebrate this important festival with me. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍年轻人喜欢出国留学的原因。 【46题详解】 根据“Frank, a boy from Germany”可知，弗兰克来自德国。故填Frank (is from Germany). 【47题详解】 根据“She wanted to learn another language and see how people in Europe lived, so she applied for the student exchange programs in her school.”可知，她想学习另一种语言，看看欧洲人是如何生活的，所以她申请了学校的交换生项目。故填Because she wanted to learn another language and see how people in Europe lived. 【48题详解】 根据“but making new friends is what they look forward to the most”可知，结交新朋友是他们最期待的事情。故填Making new friends. 【49题详解】 根据“They usually go on a three-week or six-week camp in the United States”可知，是为期三周或六周的夏令营，故填(For) Three/3 weeks or six/6 weeks. 【50题详解】 根据“And they can improve their spoken English easily by practicing with native speakers.”可知，他们可以通过与母语人士交流来轻松提高英语口语水平故填They improve their spoken English by practicing with native speakers. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，诚挚地邀请对方； 第二步，具体介绍肇庆的美景，风俗习俗和地方特色等； 第三步，表示期待。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 ②set off fireworks 放烟花 ③very much 非常 ④look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①I like going to Dinghu Mountain to enjoy the beautiful sceneries and having a big dinner with my family in the evening.（并列结构） ②I would like to sincerely invite you to celebrate this important festival with me.（动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年第一学期期末教学质量检测卷 九年级英语 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的 黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 笔试部分 一、语法选择（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know the famous town in Gaoyao? It is a small town ____1____ Xinqiao that is known for making beautiful baskets. As far as I know, the people in the town have been making baskets for many years. They are covered ____2____ colorful patterns and are very strong. The baskets can ____3____ for many things. Some people use them to carry fruits and vegetables, while ____4____ use them for decoration in their homes. The baskets are always admired ____5____ visitors. Many visitors come to the town each year ____6____ how the baskets are made. The basket makers in the town make each basket by hand. This process takes a lot of time and skill. They teach their children how to make baskets ____7____ the tradition continues. The town has a festival every year to celebrate its basket making. During the festival, people can see ____8____ baskets are made and can buy their favorite ones. The festival is known for its lively music, delicious food, and colorful decorations. Each year, the festival becomes even ____9____. According to visitors, this festival is one of the best ways to experience the ____10____ culture. People of all ages enjoy it, and every year, new visitors come to join the fun. 1. A. name B. named C. names 2. A. with B. of C. in 3. A. use B. be used C. used 4. A. other B. the other C. others 5. A. by B. of C. for 6. A. see B. to see C. seeing 7. A. because B. if C. so 8. A. how B. what C. where 9. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 10. A. towns B. towns’ C. town’s 二、完形填空（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a rule at Alex’s school: Students must arrive on time for class. One day, Alex ____11____ late and realized that he was going to be late for school. It was not allowed to be late for class, so Alex ran to school ____12____ . When he ____13____ school, he noticed that his classmates had already been in class. The English teacher had started the lesson. He realized that he broke the rule and that he had missed important information of the class. After class, Alex’s teacher noticed that he had arrived late and ____14____ him of the rule. She explained to him that arriving on time was ____15____ for his education and that he needed to have entire (完整的) lessons. Alex felt ____16____ and understood that he let the teacher down. When he got home, Alex’s parents noticed that he was unhappy and asked him what had happened. He told them about his ____17____. After hearing it, they told him that he should be responsible (有责任心的) for his actions. They also said that arriving on time can show his ____18____ to teachers and other classmates. Alex realized that his parents are ____19____ . He felt ashamed (羞愧的) for ____20____ the rule. He promised to arrive on time for the future classes. 11. A. looked at B. woke up C. searched for D. found out 12. A. suddenly B. quickly C. quietly D. widely 13. A. took pride in B. was absent from C. arrived at D. learned from 14. A. attended B. admired C. reminded D. divided 15 A. impolite B. awful C. harmful D. necessary 16. A. sorry B. relaxed C. bored D. patient 17. A. purpose B. knowledge C. mistake D. dream 18. A. respect B. pain C. influence D. sense 19. A. relaxed B. polite C. right D. popular 20. A. obeying B. following C. breaking D. producing 三、阅读理解（本大题 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Science and Technology Museum in Beijing Olympic Village is China’s most important museum for science and technology. It was first opened in 1988 to further the scientific understanding and curiosity (好奇心) of its visitors. Each one of its four floors is full of exhibits, activities and experiments to lead every visitor into a world of wonder. Some of the areas of interest are aerospace (航空航天工业) engineering, transportation, machines, and the environment. The museum has six exhibition halls, four special effects theaters, many labs, classrooms and lecture halls. Rules to follow: *No food or drinks. *No smoking. *No photos. *Children under 12 should always stay with adults. *Dangerous things like knives or scissors are not allowed. TICKETS Main Exhibition Halls: Adult ticket: 30 yuan/person Student ticket: 20 yuan/person Special-Effect Theaters: Adult ticket: 30 yuan/person Student ticket: 20 yuan/person Free for children under 1.3m or under 8 years old and the old over 60. TRANSPORTATION Subway Lines: Take Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G and walk north for 13 minutes. Take Line 8 to the South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit C and walk south for 10 minutes. Take Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1 and walk north for about 15 minutes. 21. How many years has the museum been opened? A. 15 years. B. 26 years. C. 37 years. D. 40 years. 22. When can a visitor enter the museum? A. At 10 a.m. Monday. B. At 10 a.m. Wednesday. C. At 6 p.m. Sunday. D. At 8 a.m. Friday. 23. How much should Helen pay, if she goes to the museum with her 3-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son? A. ¥50. B. ¥60. C. ¥55. D. ¥70. 24. What signs can you see in the museum? A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 25. Which is the way to the museum? A. Line 8 to the South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit A1. B. Line 15 to Datun East Road Station and walk for 15 minutes. C. Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G, and walk north. D. Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1, and walk south. Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. It is common for Chinese painting to leave a large empty space on paper, which is called “Liu Bai”. As for reasons, maybe painters think it can give viewers (观众) enough space to imagine. Traditional Chinese paintings include landscape (山水) paintings, figures, birds and flowers. The landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls (卷轴). Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian classics ( 儒家经典), Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chimes (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music, and is regarded as the “living fossil (化石) of ancient Chinese music” in the world. 26. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. 27. Why does the Chinese painting leave a large empty space on paper? A. Because the painter doesn’t know what to paint on the empty space. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because the viewers can add some beautiful things on it. D. Because it can give viewers enough space to imagine. 28. The underlined word “figures” means _________. A. hill B. mountain C. river D. people 29. What instruments are both mentioned in the passage? A. Guqin and dizi. B. Erhu and piano. C. Violin and xiao. D. Erhu and guqin. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese history B. Chinese culture C. Chinese painting D. Chinese folk music C. 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的问题，右栏是七则心理专家的回复，请将问题和回复进行匹配。 ____31____ Ben was scared to tell his mom that he failed a test as she might be angry with him. Mike is worried now. ____32____ Tom dreams of becoming a part of the Olympic gymnastics team. However, his father believes he begins too late. He wants his father’s support. What should he do? ____33____ Jane always wonders if others will like what she does, How can she stop worrying about what they think? ____34____ Peter has trouble talking with his parents because they have very different opinions on a lot of things. ____35____ Lucy has just moved to a new place and she’s a bit shy. What should she do to make new friends at school? A.Be you and don’t mind what others say. B.You ought to take more exercise in order to get ready for the Olympic team. Provided that you persevere in doing exercise, your dream will be realized. C. Make a speech in front of a mirror every day which will help you get more confident when giving a speech someday. D.You should tell your mom the reason you didn’t pass the test. E. At your new school, no one is familiar with you. Since you don’t have anything to worry about losing, just walk up to a person who seems nice and tell them about yourself. F. I believe you need to listen patiently to your parents. They know more than you, and their ideas might help you. G.Tell your father about your dream. Even if you begin late, as long as you study hard, your dream may be achieved. 四、短文填空题(共有 10 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 look important decide interest my to learn of clear when good however As a junior high school student in the third year, I can ____36____ see the changes in myself. I didn’t use to be ____37____ in studying. I would often play truant (旷课) and go out to have fun. But as I grew up and realized the ____38____ of education, I started to change. Now, I am diligent and focused on my studies. I use every minute to learn and improve ____39____ . I used to be afraid ____40____ speaking in public. ____41____ I was asked to stand up and answer questions or make a presentation I would feel extremely nervous. But now, I have become more confident. I can bravely express my opinions in front of my classmates and teachers. I also used to be very dependent on my parents. I would ask them to do everything for me. But now, I have ____42____ to be independent. I can take care of myself and make my own ____43____ . These changes have made me a ____44____ person. I am ____45____ forward to more positive changes in the future. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 These days, more young people have the chance to go to another country to study. They go abroad for different reasons. Many western children go on student exchange programs. For example, Frank, a boy from Germany, studied in Australia for six months. He wanted to travel to a faraway place, make some friends and improve his English. A fifteen-year-old girl called Jane, who’s from Canada, studied in Sweden for a year. She wanted to learn another language and see how people in Europe lived, so she applied for the student exchange programs in her school. Luckily, she got the chance. Most western students like to travel and experience a different culture. Some of them want to learn a new language, but making new friends is what they look forward to the most. Thousands of students from Northeast Asian countries also go abroad to study, especially students from Korea, Japan and China. They usually go on a three-week or six-week camp in the United States or the UK to develop their English skills during the summer holiday. Generally speaking, Asian students choose to go to English-speaking countries. They want to experience different cultures and make new friends, but most of them especially want to improve their English ability. And they can improve their spoken English easily by practicing with native speakers. They hope that having better English skills will help improve their grades when they return to school in their home countries. 46. Who is from Germany, Jane or Frank? ___________________________ 47 Why did Jane apply for the student exchange programs? ___________________________ 48. What does most western students look forward to the most? ___________________________ 49. How long does the camp in the United States or the UK last? ___________________________ 50. How can the Asian students improve their spoken English? ___________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，Peter是你来自于美国的朋友，即将作为交换生来肇庆学习，寒假和春节将至，你想邀请他一起过春节，请写一封信介绍一下关于肇庆的一些美景、风俗习俗、地方特色等。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, I am glad to hear that you are going to study in Zhaoqing as an exchange student ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$