精品解析：2025年广东省梅州市兴宁市宋声学校中考三模英语试题

兴宁市宋声学校九年级模拟考英语试卷 听说部分(共30分) 一、模仿朗读(共8分) 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在60秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 My mother is a manager of a bank. Every day, she doesn't get home until seven in the evening. She's so hard-working that she often brings her computer home and does some more work after dinner. My father works as a policeman. Sometimes he works in the day and sometimes at night. From time to time, he even works all day without sleeping! How busy my parents are! I really hope they’ ll have more time to stay with 二、信息获取(共15分) 第一节 听短对话(1.5×3=4.5分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有一个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答第一个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 1. Where are the speakers? (In a hotel. / In a bookstore. / In a cinema.) 听第二段对话，回答第二个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 2. What is Daisy putting into the boxes?(Some toys. /Some pens. / Some clothes.) 听第三段对话，回答第三个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3. What time will the lesson finish?(At 9:45. / At 9:50. /At 9:55.) 第二节 听长对话(1.5×3=4.5分) 听下面一段对话，录音播放两遍。录音播放前你有15 秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放后有三个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个问题。 4. What are the speakers doing?(Cleaning the house. /Cleaning the classroom. / Showing some collections.) 5 Whose book is it?(Alex's. / George's. / Dale's.) 6. What is Alex's? (The phone. / The baseball bat. /The DVDs.) 第三节 听独白(1.5×4=6分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7—10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。 7. When did Cindy's class take a trip to the museum? 8. How long could the students stay in the museum? 9. What did Sam think of the collection of clocks? 10. What happened to Cindy? 三、信息转述及询问(7分) 第一节 信息转述(5分) 你将听到一段关于 Jeff在中国的情况的介绍。录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在60秒钟内转述 Jeff的话，包含五个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 下面你有60秒钟的时间准备。你的转述可以这样开始： Jeff is a Canadian, but now he studies in China... 第二节 询问信息(2分) 你希望了解更多关于 Jeff的信息，请根据以下提示向 Jeff提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11.你在中国交到了很多好朋友吗? 请你准备第二个问题。 12.你多久回一次加拿大? 笔试部分(共90分) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Over the past forty-one years, a forest ranger (护林员) couple has given up the well-paid job and convenience in the city and turned to protect trees. Living in ____1____ condition than that in cities for many years, Tang Zitian and his wife, Li Qinglian, live on the Baituchong forest farm in Huitong County, Hunan Province. They help to breed (培育) 132 species of fir trees (冷杉). Their two daughters ____2____ by their grandparents. Tang and Li regularly walk 20 kilometers ____3____ for fire risks in the 600-hectare forest. And there has not been a single fire ____4____ their base was established. They also need to measure the diameters (直径) of certain trees, collect seeds and other data of trees.Their diaries record ____5____ they see about sample trees every year, month and day. Even a little growth of a tree makes the couple excited. In 1981, the central government ____6____ planting high-yield (高产的) fir trees on the forest farm. Tang, who was then an 18-year-old county resident, was sent to help ____7____ the work. Luckily a few years later he married Li, who ____8____ as a ranger, too. But at the time, they each earned 1.50 yuan a day. And ____9____ living condition was too poor. Many of their co-workers moved to work in cities. But the couple decided to stay! Every now and then, some scientists came and helped ____10____ try some experiments so that they could breed new fir trees. Now their living condition has changed for better with their effort. 1. A. bad B. worse C. worst 2. A. raised B. were raising C. were raised 3. A. to check B. checking C. check 4. A. till B. since C. before 5. A. who B. what C. how 6. A. starts B. started C. has started 7. A. with B. for C. from 8. A. was working B. is working C. work 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. it B. their C. them 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对护林员夫妇唐自田和李庆莲，四十一年来放弃城市里高薪且便利的生活，来到湖南会同县白土冲林场，从事冷杉培育、森林防火巡查、树木数据监测等工作，克服艰苦条件坚守岗位，助力林场发展的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：多年来，他们生活在比城市更恶劣的条件中。 bad形容词原级；worse形容词比较级；worst形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，要用比较级。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们的两个女儿由祖父母抚养长大。 raised动词过去式；were waising过去进行时；were raised过去时被动语态。根据“Their two daughters … by their grandparents.”可知，主语Their two daughters和raise是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态were raised。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：唐和李定期步行20公里去检查600公顷森林的火灾隐患。 to check动词不定式；checking现在分词；check动词原形。根据“Tang and Li regularly walk 20 kilometers … for fire risks in the 600-hectare forest.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，即步行20公里的目的是检查火灾隐患。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：自从他们的基地建立以来，还没有发生过一次火灾。 till直到；since自从；before之前。根据“And there has not been a single fire … their base was established.”可知，since引导时间状语从句，常与现在完成时has not been搭配，符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们的日记记录了他们每年、每月、每天对样本树的观察情况。 who谁；what什么；how如何。根据“Their diaries record … they see about sample trees every year, month and day.”可知，此处需用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作see的宾语，指看到的东西。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：1981年，中央政府开始在林场种植高产冷杉树。 starts动词三单形式；started动词过去式；has started现在完成时。根据“In 1981, the central government … planting high-yield (高产的) fir trees on the forest farm.”可知，In 1981是过去时间，要用一般过去时。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当时18岁的农村青年唐被派去协助这项工作。 with伴随；for为了；from来自。根据“Tang, who was then an 18-year-old county resident, was sent to help … the work.”可知，help with sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：几年后他结婚了，妻子李当时也在做护林员工作。 was working过去进行时；is working现在进行时；work一般现在时。根据“at the time”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：而且当时生活条件太差了。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“And … living condition was too poor.”可知，这里的living condition是特指这对夫妇当时的生活条件，用定冠词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：时不时有一些科学家来帮助他们尝试一些实验，以便培育新的冷杉树。 it主格代词；their物主代词；them宾格代词。根据“Every now and then, some scientists came and helped … try some experiments...”可知，help是动词，后接宾格them指代这对夫妇。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I love travelling. Last summer vacation, I had a(n) ____11____ trip to Shenzhen. As soon as I arrived in Shenzhen, I was surprised by its modernity (现代性). Tall buildings were everywhere. And the streets were filled with ____12____ traffic. I went to a park in Shenzhen. There were lots of green trees. People were having picnics on the grass and flying kites ____13____. They laughed and talked. I also saw many people ____14____ and doing exercise in the park. They were full of ____15____. Then I visited an old street. There was a strong sense of daily life. The small shops along the street were full of all kinds of things, including local snacks and handicrafts. I ____16____ delicious rice rolls and double-layer milk custard. The smell of them is still unforgettable. During my days in Shenzhen, I also ____17____ the museum and learned about the history and culture of Shenzhen. With the help of the government, Shenzhen,from a small fishing village to an international city, has ____18____ a lot. This trip to Shenzhen made me ____19____ this city deeply. Its modernity, tradition and enthusiasm (热情) all left a deep impression (印象) on me. I am looking forward to coming here again and continuing to search for the ____20____ of Shenzhen. 11. A. amazing B. boring C. difficult D. simple 12. A. free B. heavy C. light D. local 13. A. exactly B. widely C. happily D. sadly 14. A. running B. lying C. sleeping D. eating 15. A. time B. money C. humor D. energy 16. A. hated B. tasted C. lost D. threw 17. A. minded B. forgot C. visited D. left 18. A. given B. spread C. missed D. changed 19. A. fall in love with B. take part in C. take care of D. look down on 20. A. speed B. beauty C. pride D. attention 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假去深圳旅行的经历，介绍了深圳的现代化景象、公园的热闹场景、老街道的特色小吃、博物馆的历史文化等，表达了对深圳的喜爱，期待再次前往探索其美。 【11题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我有一次令人惊叹的深圳之旅。 amazing惊叹的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“surprised by its modernity”可知，旅行是 令人惊叹的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：街道上交通拥堵。 free空闲的；heavy拥挤的；light轻巧的；local当地的。根据“And the streets were filled with … traffic.”可知，heavy traffic是固定表达，意为“交通拥堵”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：人们在草地上野餐，开心地放风筝。 exactly实际地；widely广泛地；happily开心地；sadly难过地。根据“laughed and talked”可知，人们心情愉快。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我也看到很多人在公园里跑步和锻炼。 running跑步；lying躺；sleeping睡觉；eating吃。根据“I also saw many people … and doing exercise in the park.”可知，在公园常见的活动是跑步。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们充满活力。 time时间；money金钱；humor幽默；energy活力。根据“They were full of ….”可知，前文表示人们在公园里活动锻炼，由此可知是充满活力。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我品尝了美味的糯米卷和双层奶黄，它们的味道至今难忘。 hated憎恨；tasted品尝；lost丢失；threw扔。根据“I … delicious rice rolls and double-layer milk custard. The smell of them is still unforgettable.”可知，这里表示品尝了当地的特色小吃。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在深圳的日子里，我还参观了博物馆，了解了深圳的历史和文化。 minded介意；forgot忘记；visited参观；left留下。根据“During my days in Shenzhen, I also … the museum and learned about the history and culture of Shenzhen.”可知，这里表示参观博物馆。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在政府的帮助下，深圳从一个小渔村变成国际城市，改变了很多。 given给予；spread传播；missed错过；changed改变。根据“Shenzhen, from a small fishing village to an international city, has … a lot.”可知，这里表示深圳的发展。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这次深圳之旅让我深深地爱上这座城市。 fall in love with爱上；take part in参加；take care of照顾；look down on看不上。根据“This trip to Shenzhen made me … this city deeply.”及前文可知，作者对深圳表示喜欢。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我期待再次来到这里，继续探寻深圳的美。 speed速度；beauty美丽；pride骄傲；attention注意。根据“I am looking forward to coming here again and continuing to search for the …of Shenzhen.”可知，这里表示探索城市的美丽之处。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Spend the holiday at Camp Brown Hawk by Lake Echo! At Camp Brown Hawk campers will enjoy the chance to make new friends, create happy memories, express their creativity, and improve their skills in many kinds of areas. From arts & crafts, to field trips, to sports, we offer different kinds of activities that allow your children to have fun in a safe and friendly environment. Under the guidance of our energetic and experienced counsellors (辅导员), your children are sure to have an amazing summer here! Counsellors lead campers in these activities * Doing sports such as hiking, swimming and boating. * Doing handicrafts such as making cards and pottery. * Doing fun, nature-based science activities. * Singing songs around the campfire. About Camp Brown Hawk * We’re more than 80 years old. * All camp workers are trained and experienced. * Each cabin (小木屋) houses eight boys or girls. * Children aged from 6 to 16 are welcome. Fees& Discounts (折扣) * 1 camper: $180 * 2 or more campers: $160 per child * Early bird discount: Each camper will receive a $15 discount if they enter the camp on March 31. * Each camper will receive one free shirt. Camp Brown Hawk Office * 32 Lake Road, Echo Valley, CT, 06241 21. Where is the camp? A. By a lake. B. By a river. C. On a farm. D. On a mountain. 22. What will the campers do in the camp? A. B. C. D. 23. Who can probably join the camp? A A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker. D. A farmer. 24. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Children. D. Parents. 25. How much should Wu Ming pay if he and three of his friends enter the camp on March 31? A. $495. B. $580. C. $640. D. $660. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Brown Hawk营地的介绍，包括营地位置、为营员提供的活动、营地相关信息、费用及折扣，还有营地办公地址，旨在吸引家长为孩子报名参加营地假期活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend the holiday at Camp Brown Hawk by Lake Echo!”可知，表明营地在Lake Echo旁，即By a lake。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing sports such as hiking, swimming and boating.”可知，可以徒步、游泳或划船。C选项图片是游泳，与营地活动匹配。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children aged from 6 to 16 are welcome.”可知，说明6-16岁孩子可参加，学生符合年龄范围。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文中多次出现your children，如“allow your children to have fun...”、“your children are sure to have an amazing summer here”可知，是写给家长，让家长为孩子报名。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2 or more campers: $160 per child”可知，吴明和他的三个朋友一起参加营地，那么总人数是4人；4人符合“2人及以上”的条件，所以每人的基础费用是160美元；根据“Early bird discount: Each camper will receive a $15 discount if they enter the camp on March 31”可知，每人可以享受15美元的折扣。那么4个人总共的折扣金额是4×15=60美元；4人不打折时的总费用为4×160=640美元，再减去总的折扣金额60美元，即640−60=580美元。故选B。 B Maya was a young woman. She lived in a small village at the foot of a very high mountain. She often dreamed of reaching the top of the mountain. Every day, she looked up at the mountain, and imagined what it would be like to stand on its top and see the world from that height. One day, Maya decided that it was time to make her dream come true. She packed a small bag and set off on her journey. Halfway up the mountain, Maya met a group of experienced climbers coming down. “Turn back,” they warned. “The climb is too difficult, and the weather is getting worse. It’s not worth the risk.” For a moment, Maya felt tired and cold, and she wasn’t sure if she could go on. But then, Maya remembered why she had started the climb. She wanted to prove to herself that she was able to achieve her dream, no matter how difficult the journey was. So she thanked the climbers for their concern (关心) but decided to continue climbing. As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner, and every step became a struggle. But she refused to give up. She knew that every step forward, no matter how small, brought her closer to her goal. Finally, Maya reached the very top. The view was more beautiful than she had ever imagined, and tears of joy filled her eyes. At that moment, Maya realized that the journey up the mountain was not just about reaching the top; it was about discovering her own strength and resilience (适应力). And from that day on, Maya never doubted herself again. She faced each new challenge with the same determination (决心) and courage, knowing that she had the strength to climb any mountain, both in the world and within herself. 26. Maya’s dream was ________. A. to be a teacher B. to live in the city C. to see the mountain D. to climb up the mountain 27 What happened on Maya’s way to the top of the mountain? A. She was told to turn back. B. She fell down and broke her leg. C. Some climbers joined her in climbing. D. Some climbers encouraged her to keep going. 28. Put the events about Maya in the correct order. a. She always looked at the mountain. b. She began to climb up the mountain. c. She enjoyed the beautiful view. d. She remembered her dream. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. d-b-c-a D. d-a-b-c 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Maya was too excited to cry. B. The climb was not difficult in Maya's eyes. C. Maya realized the meaning of the journey up the mountain. D. The view was more beautiful than Maya had ever imagined. 30. Which of the following can best describe Maya? A. Healthy and wise. B. Brave and strong. C. Beautiful and fun. D. Kind and humorous. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛雅住在高山脚下的村庄，梦想登上山顶。她克服登山途中的困难，不顾其他登山者的劝阻，坚持攀登，最终到达山顶，意识到登山之旅不仅是登顶，更是发现自身力量和韧性的过程，此后她不再怀疑自己，勇敢面对挑战。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often dreamed of reaching the top of the mountain.”可知，她的梦想是登上山顶。故选D。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Halfway up the mountain, Maya met a group of experienced climbers coming down. ‘Turn back,’ they warned.”可知，她在途中被其他登山者告知要返回。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，根据“Every day, she looked up at the mountain...”对应a，表示她总看山；“One day, Maya decided...set off on her journey.”可知，对应b，即她开始登山；“But then, Maya remembered why she had started the climb.”可知，对应d，她想起梦想；“Finally, Maya reached the very top...The view was more beautiful...”可知，对应c，她欣赏美景。顺序是a-b-d-c。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“At that moment, Maya realized that the journey up the mountain was not just about reaching the top; it was about discovering her own strength and resilience (适应力).”可知，表明玛雅意识到登山之旅的意义。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，玛雅不顾困难和他人劝阻，坚持登山，展现出勇敢和坚强，B选项“勇敢并且强大”符合题意。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是饮食习惯可能导致的危害以及针对这些危害给出的建议。请将左栏的饮食习惯与右栏的危害或建议匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Sam’s parents work late at night and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for Sam. He sometimes goes to school without having breakfast. ____32____ Anna doesn’t like drinking water at all. Instead, she only drinks Coke. She has at least five bottles of Coke a day. ____33____ Mike gets into the habit of watching TV while having meals recently. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much. ____34____ Andy is a doctor. He is so busy every day that he always has meals in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable. ____35____ Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra (额外的) meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep better at night. A. Don’t eat too much for supper. You only need a little healthy food in the evening, such as chicken and potatoes. B. Busy people always forget to enjoy the food and eat their food in a few minutes. It’s not good for digestion (消化). C. Children should develop good eating habits from an early age. Eating in front of the TV or the computer can lead to overeating. D. Drinks like Coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems and bring you bad teeth. E. Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste from your body. Remember to have enough water every day. F. Kids who have breakfast can be more energetic and do better in school.Without breakfast, they can get tired easily. G. Don’t eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don’t give it too much burden (负担). 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述五个人不同的饮食习惯，右栏给出这些饮食习惯可能导致的危害及对应的建议，需将左右栏进行合理匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Sam’s parents work late at night and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for Sam. He sometimes goes to school without having breakfast.”可知，Sam父母因工作晚起不来做早餐，他有时不吃早餐上学。F选项“吃早餐的孩子更有活力，在学校表现更好。不吃早餐，他们容易疲劳。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Anna doesn’t like drinking water at all.  Instead,  she only drinks Coke. She has at least five bottles of Coke a day.”可知，Anna不喜欢喝水，每天至少喝五瓶可乐。D选项“像可乐和果汁这类饮品通常热量和糖分高，会导致体重问题和牙齿损坏。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Mike gets into the habit of watching TV while having meals recently. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.”可知，Mike最近养成边吃饭边看电视的习惯，会因不关注食物而吃太多。C选项“孩子们应从小养成良好饮食习惯。在电视或电脑前吃饭会导致过度进食。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Andy is a doctor. He is so busy every day that he always has meals in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.”可知，Andy工作忙，吃饭很匆忙，把吃饭当任务。B选项“忙碌的人总是忘记享受食物，几分钟就吃完饭，这对消化不好。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra (额外的) meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep better at night.”可知，Mr. Black有睡前吃额外一餐的习惯，认为有助于睡眠。G选项“睡前别吃太多。你的身体包括胃在夜间需要长时间休息，别给它太多负担。”与之匹配。故选G。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 scare, for, so, never, prediction, find, always, everything, what, communicate, hit, but I live in a tall building with my family. After we moved into it, there was little ____36____ between us and our neighbors. All we did was simply saying hi to each other. One night, when my family were watching TV, ____37____ went dark all of a sudden! All the lights went out. Mom took out several candles and Dad went to see ____38____ was going on. One of the advantages of living in a tall building is that you can ____39____ get help nearby. ____40____ I went to our next-door neighbor Mr. Lee. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Lee opened the door. Oh, he didn’t have lights either. I ____41____ that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark. Our neighbors went downstairs and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. I felt a little ____42____ when I heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning. And soon it started to rain heavily. In order to get some information, Mr. Lee turned on the battery-powered radio. The weather ____43____ said that the storm was the cause of all the problems. It ____44____ a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. At midnight, the lights came on. We felt so cheerful. The event made it possible ____45____ the neighbors to have a chance to get together. 【答案】36. communication 37. everything 38. what 39. always 40. So 41. found 42. scared 43. prediction 44. hit 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家住在高楼里，起初和邻居交流少，一次因暴风雨停电，邻里间开始互动，最终灯光恢复，这次事件让邻居们有机会聚在一起交流，增进了邻里关系。 【36题详解】 句意：我们搬到这里后，和邻居之间几乎没有交流。根据“After we moved into it, there was little … between us and our neighbors.”及备选词可知，这里表示和邻居之间没有交流。little后接名词，communicate的名词形式communication表示“交流”。故填communication。 【37题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我们一家人正在看电视，突然所有东西都变黑了！根据“One night, when my family were watching TV, … went dark all of a sudden!”及备选词可知，这里表示是所有事物变黑。故填everything。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈拿出几根蜡烛，爸爸去看发生了什么事。根据“Dad went to see … was going on.”及备选词可知，what was going on是常用表达，意为“发生了什么”，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故填what。 【39题详解】 句意：住在高楼里的一个好处是你总是能在附近得到帮助。根据“One of the advantages of living in a tall building is that you can … get help nearby.”及备选词可知，这里表示总是可以得到邻居的帮助。always是副词，修饰动词get，表示“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我去了我们的隔壁邻居李先生家。根据“ … I went to our next-door neighbor Mr. Lee.”及备选词可知，前文提到住在高楼能就近获得帮助，所以我去邻居家，So表因果关系，承接上文。故填So。 【41题详解】 句意：我发现我们小区所有的楼都黑了。根据“I … that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark.”及备选词可知，句子缺少谓语动词，这里表示发现小区全部停电了。find的过去式found，表示“发现”，符合语境。故填found。 【42题详解】 句意：当我在一道耀眼的闪电后听到一个可怕的声音时，我感到有点害怕。根据“I felt a little … when I heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning.”及备选词可知，felt是系动词，后接形容词，这里表示听到可怕的声音感到害怕。scare的形容词形式scared“感到害怕的”符合语境。故填scared。 【43题详解】 句意：天气预报说暴风雨是所有问题的起因。根据“The weather … said that the storm was the cause of all the problems.”及备选词可知，weather prediction“天气预报”，为常用表达，这里表示天气预报表示停电的原因是暴风雨造成的。故填prediction。 【44题详解】 句意：在第一次闪电之前，暴风雨击中了发电站的一座塔。根据“It … a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning.”及备选词可知，结合前文可知，暴风雨导致的停电，这里表示击中了发电站的塔，hit“击中”符合语境。故填hit。 【45题详解】 句意：这件事使邻居们有机会聚在一起。根据“The event made it possible … the neighbors to have a chance to get together.”及备选词可知，make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事成为可能”。故填for。 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Reading is a wonderful habit to develop. It not only improves your memory but also brings joy to the whole family. There are several ways to develop a lifelong reading habit. Set aside time to read every day. It may only be 5-10 minutes that you can spare, but open a book at least once a day. For example, you can read while eating or having a cup of tea. Reading before going to bed is also a good way to develop your reading habit. Read interesting books. If you’re not interested in the book that you’re reading, it can make reading feel like doing boring housework. But if you’re really interested in what you’re reading, you won’t put the book down and reading will be fun. Choose books that seem interesting to you. Carry a book with you wherever you go. This is easy in today’s world when you can carry a book on your mobile phone or on a small e-reader. The size and weight of books are no longer a hindrance (妨碍) to reading. Keep a book with you at all times so that you can read in any free time during the day. Join a book club. Being part of a reading group gives you some responsibility (责任) for your reading. You could also start a club of your own with your friends. 46. How many ways to develop a lifelong reading habit are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________ 47. How often should we read to develop a lifelong reading habit? _____________________________________ 48. What will reading be like if we’re really interested in what we’re reading? _____________________________________ 49. What can we do to make it easy to carry a book with us wherever we go? _____________________________________ 50. Why is it a good way to join a book club? _____________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你想要加大英语阅读量。由于你的英语基础不太好，阅读英语资料有些困难，所以今年你决定和同学组团阅读。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 I like reading. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Four. 47. At least once a day. 48. Fun and hard to stop. 49. Use mobile phones or e-readers. 50. Because it gives you some responsibility for your reading. 51. 例文 I like reading. Reading can bring me happiness and it’s a good way to relax. At the same time, I can learn a lot from reading. But I had difficulty reading in English at first. So it’s important for me to read English books with my friends. We’ll read some simple English books. Then, we’ll read some more difficult ones. After reading, we’ll tell our feelings to each other and discuss the questions together. In this way, we won’t give up easily. I’m sure I’ll improve my reading ability through our reading plan. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍如何培养终身阅读习惯的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Set aside time to read every day.”、“Read interesting books. ”、“Carry a book with you wherever you go. ”和“Join a book club.”可知，本文介绍了4种养成终身阅读习惯的方法。故填Four. 【47题详解】 根据“It may only be 5-10 minutes that you can spare, but open a book at least once a day. ”可知，我们应该每天至少阅读一次才能养成终身阅读的习惯。故填At least once a day. 【48题详解】 根据“But if you’re really interested in what you’re reading, you won’t put the book down and reading will be fun.”可知，如果我们对所读的东西真正感兴趣，阅读会非常有趣，很难停下来。故填Fun and hard to stop. 【49题详解】 根据“This is easy in today’s world when you can carry a book on your mobile phone or on a small e-reader.”可知，在当今世界，当你可以在手机上或小型电子阅读器上携带一本书时，这很容易。故填Use mobile phones or e-readers. 【50题详解】 根据“Being part of a reading group gives you some responsibility (责任) for your reading.”可知，加入一个读书俱乐部能增加了阅读的责任感，因此加入一个读书俱乐部是一个好方法。故填Because it gives you some responsibility for your reading. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍阅读的益处； 第二步，表明自己与其他同学组团阅读的原因； 第三步，详细阐述自己的计划； 第四步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①At the same time 同时 ②have difficulty doing 做某事有困难 ③give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①So it’s important for me to read English books with my friends. (it’s adj for sb to do句型) ②I’m sure I’ll improve my reading ability through our reading plan. (that省略的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $