精品解析：湖北省宜昌市宜都市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023—2024年学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语学科试卷 （满分：90分，时限：100分钟） 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddy wants to play soccer. He says to his ____1____, “I have no soccer shoes.” “____2____ do you say that? You have these shoes,” says his mom. “But they are too ____3____,” says Eddy. At last, Eddy has to go to school ____4____ his old shoes. His friends all have new shoes. “Come on, Eddy!” they call. “Put on (穿上) your soccer shoes.” Eddy has to put on his soccer shoes. “Your shoes ____5____ old,” says Paul. “Can you ____6____ soccer in them?” Eddy kicks (踢) the ball and a ____7____ comes off (掉落). School finishes at 5:00 p. m., and then Eddy gets home. He says, “I don’t like playing ____8____ now.” “Eddy, ____9____ your shoes and come with me,” says his grandpa. Eddy goes to his grandpa’s ____10____. Grandpa paints (绘画) the shoes black and red and puts Eddy’s name on ____11____. “You have new shoes now,” Grandpa says. “____12____ no one has shoes like these. But, you know, it’s not the shoes ____13____ the boy. It’s the boy in the shoes!” The ____14____ day at school, Eddy puts on his shoes. “Wow!” says Paul. “Your shoes are ____15____!” And Eddy says, “It’s not the shoes. It’s the boy in the shoes!” 1. A. mom B. friends C. grandma D. grandpa 2. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 3. A. long B. old C. short D. small 4. A. at B. for C. with D. about 5. A. find B. look C. sound D. see 6. A. watch B. buy C. play D. know 7 A. shoe B. plane C. cup D. clock 8. A. ping-pong B. tennis C. soccer D. baseball 9. A. sell B. love C. want D. take 10. A. school B. store C. room D. classroom 11. A. him B. her C. it D. them 12. A. So B. And C. Because D. But 13. A. on B. in C. over D. under 14. A. good B. next C. same D. busy 15. A. big B. cool C. red D. black 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A To: jenny@ compmail.cn From: liming@ net.cn Date:01/03 9:08p. m. Subject: Plan for the Trip Hi Jenny, I’m excited to hear from you! I am happy that you and Danny will come to China and learn about the Silk Road with us! We will travel along the Silk Road together. Wang Mei and I will meet you in Beijing. Our first stop will be Xi’an. How far is it from Beijing to Xi’an? It’s more than 1,000 kilometers. This trip will be very special. The Silk Road is more than 6,000 kilometers long! But we don’t have enough (足够的) time to finish it all. We can only see part of it. We’ll learn about the history and culture of China along the way. I will send you the plan (计划) for our trip. Your friend, Li Ming Plan for the Trip Days 1~2 Arrive in Beijing and take a train to Xi’an Days 3~4 Visit Xi’an and the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) Days 5~6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River Days 7~8 Visit Dunhuang Days 9~10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing 16. This writing is ______. A. An e-mail B. a letter C. from Jenny to Li Ming D. a story 17. Why will Jenny and Danny come to China? A. Because they want to meet Li Ming. B. Because they want to travel along the Silk Road. C. Because they want to work in China. D. Because they want to visit their grandparents. 18. What will be their second stop along the Silk Road? A. Dunhuang. B. Lanzhou. C. Beijing. D. Xi’an. 19. Why won’t they finish all of the Silk Road? A. Because the trip is boring. B. Because Xi’an is very far from Beijing. C. Because they don’t have enough money. D Because they don’t have enough time. 20. How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China? A. About four days. B. About six days. C. About ten days. D. About a month. B There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our everyday life. Lixia means the coming of summer, but the real hot time comes from Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 7th and finishes after 15 days. The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was so poor that he couldn’t buy any lamp oil (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉) to make their bodies and rooms smell (闻) good. To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean (绿豆) soup or lotus roots (莲藕) soup. The eel (黄鳝) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is helpful to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 21. How many solar terms are there in China? A. 24 B. 11. C. 15. D. 12. 22. What is TRUE about Xiaoshu? A. It is the start of summer. B. It ends on July 22nd this year. C. The weather is very hot in Xiaoshu. D. It lasts for 10 days. 23. What did Chinese people in old times do in Xiaoshu? a．They played chess. b．They went fishing. c．They put jasmines in rooms. d．They flew kites. A. a, b B. b, d C. b, c D. a, c 24. What story do the underlined sentences (下划线句子) tell? A. 悬梁刺股 B. 凿壁偷光 C. 囊萤夜读 D. 挑灯夜读 25. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To talk about the solar term Xiaoshu. B. To tell people to eat healthy summer food. C. To teach people how to cool down in summer. D. To make people know more about Chinese history. C How do you feel when there is a test tomorrow? What do you usually do before a test? There are four students, they play all day even though (尽管) they know they will have a test the next day. The next morning, they come up with an idea. Each student puts some dirt (土) on their faces and hands, and then they go to the teacher’s office. “Dear sir, we have a flat tire (轮胎) on the way to school, we push the car back to school all the morning, so we miss the test.” They say. The teacher looks at them for some seconds and says that they can take the test after three days. On the day of the test, the teacher puts them in four rooms. They are so happy because they have three days to study for the test. However, as they get the paper, they find there are only two questions: 1) What’s your name? (1 Point) 2) Which tire is flat? (99 Points) Their faces get red because of their lies (谎言). Now it’s not hard to see how shameful they all feel. 26. What really happens (发生) to the students according to the passage? A. They plays all day before the test. B. They run to take the test on time. C. They fall over on their way to school. D. They push their car to school. 27. What does the teacher think of the students’ story? A. He is happy to hear it. B. He is worried about them. C. He doesn’t mind it. D. He doesn’t believe (相信) them. 28. When will the students take the test? A. Two days later. B. Three days later. C. Two weeks later. D. A week later. 29. How do the students feel after reading the questions? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sorry. D. Thankful. 30. What may the students learn from the test? A. The test is not easy. B. Telling lies isn’t good. C. It’s not good to play. D. Teachers always know everything. 第二节（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It’s popular with old people in China. ____31____ It’s called Tai Chi (太极)。 Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. ____32____ They play it to keep thin and healthy. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practice it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. ____33____ Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with the soft music. ____34____ Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries. ____35____ I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. That’s why many young people like to play it. B. They often play it in the park in the morning. C. There are different kinds of Tai Chi. D. And the movements can make their body grow quickly. E. In the UK and the USA, many people start to learn to play it. F. Because the music can make them relax when they play Tai Chi. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come hour because put forget write mother in wish he Yesterday was Lucy’s father’s birthday. ____36____ the morning, Dad left home early and said he might get back late. “Dad is so busy that he ____37____ his birthday,” thought Lucy. After Dad left, Lucy wanted to make a birthday cake for ____38____. She thought it was a special gift ____39____ it was a handmade (手工制作的) one. Soon she began to make it with her mother’s help. Dad is heavy, so Lucy just ____40____ a little sugar (糖) in it. Two ____41____ later, they made a great cake. “If you have anything to say to your father, you can make a birthday card and ____42____ it down on the card,” said Mom. Lucy thought her ____43____ idea was good, and she made a card. Dad ____44____ back at night. He was happy to see the cake with a card. And the card read: Dad, you are so busy, but you have to keep a good living habit. We _____45_____ you healthy. Happy birthday, Daddy! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (一粒小麦) . So she asks her chickens to plant (种植) it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get some flour?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say they are too busy and don’t want to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” they say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains (不劳无获).’” She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. 46. The big red hen takes her chickens out to ______. (10个词以内) 47 The big red hen wants to plant the grain of wheat because she ________________________________________________. (10个词以内) 48. The big red hen asks her chickens to do a lot of things like ________________________________________________. (列举两项，15个词以内) 49. Why does the big red hen refuse (拒绝) to give any bread to her chickens? ______________________________________________________. (10个词以内) 50. What can you learn from the passage? _____________________________________________________. (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 经过了一年的初中生活，同学们一定会有很多的收获和体会。在过去的一年有没有让你特别难忘的一天？也许是你高兴欢呼的一天，也许是你伤心难过的一天，也许是……请同学们以“My ______ Day”为话题写一篇作文。 要求： 1．包含所有提示信息，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥； 2．书写规范，卷面整洁，不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My ______ Day Grade Seven is coming to the end._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024年学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语学科试卷 （满分：90分，时限：100分钟） 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddy wants to play soccer. He says to his ____1____, “I have no soccer shoes.” “____2____ do you say that? You have these shoes,” says his mom. “But they are too ____3____,” says Eddy. At last, Eddy has to go to school ____4____ his old shoes. His friends all have new shoes. “Come on, Eddy!” they call. “Put on (穿上) your soccer shoes.” Eddy has to put on his soccer shoes. “Your shoes ____5____ old,” says Paul. “Can you ____6____ soccer in them?” Eddy kicks (踢) the ball and a ____7____ comes off (掉落). School finishes at 5:00 p. m., and then Eddy gets home. He says, “I don’t like playing ____8____ now.” “Eddy, ____9____ your shoes and come with me,” says his grandpa. Eddy goes to his grandpa’s ____10____. Grandpa paints (绘画) the shoes black and red and puts Eddy’s name on ____11____. “You have new shoes now,” Grandpa says. “____12____ no one has shoes like these. But, you know, it’s not the shoes ____13____ the boy. It’s the boy in the shoes!” The ____14____ day at school, Eddy puts on his shoes. “Wow!” says Paul. “Your shoes are ____15____!” And Eddy says, “It’s not the shoes. It’s the boy in the shoes!” 1. A. mom B. friends C. grandma D. grandpa 2. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 3. A. long B. old C. short D. small 4. A. at B. for C. with D. about 5. A. find B. look C. sound D. see 6. A. watch B. buy C. play D. know 7. A. shoe B. plane C. cup D. clock 8. A. ping-pong B. tennis C. soccer D. baseball 9. A. sell B. love C. want D. take 10 A. school B. store C. room D. classroom 11. A. him B. her C. it D. them 12. A. So B. And C. Because D. But 13. A. on B. in C. over D. under 14. A. good B. next C. same D. busy 15. A. big B. cool C. red D. black 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述埃迪因嫌弃旧足球鞋不愿踢球，爷爷通过创意改造让他重拾信心的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他对他妈妈说：“我没有足球鞋。” mom妈妈；friends朋友；grandma奶奶；grandpa爷爷。根据“says his mom”可知，他在对妈妈说话。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：你为什么这么说？ When何时；Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据“You have these shoes”可知，妈妈认为埃迪有足球鞋，所以不明白他为什么说自己没有足球鞋。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：埃迪说：“但是它们太破旧了。” long长的；old破旧的；short短的；small小的。根据“his old shoes”可知，他认为足球鞋太破旧了。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：最后，埃迪不得不带着他的旧鞋子去上学。 at在；for为了；with带着；about关于。根据“Eddy has to go to school...his old shoes.”可知，此处使用with，表示带着自己的足球鞋。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：保罗说：“你的鞋看起来很破旧。” find找到；look看起来；sound听起来；see看见。根据“Your shoes...old”可知，这双鞋看上去很破旧，系动词look后接形容词作表语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你穿着它们能踢足球吗？ watch观看；buy买；play玩；know知道。根据“soccer in them”可知，此处指穿上球鞋踢足球。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：埃迪踢球，一只鞋掉了下来。 shoe鞋；plane飞机；cup杯子；clock时钟。根据“Eddy kicks (踢) the ball and a...comes off (掉落).”可知，他踢球时，鞋掉了下来。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他说：“我现在不喜欢踢足球了。” ping-pong乒乓球；tennis网球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根据“I don’t like playing...”和上文“Eddy kicks (踢) the ball and a…comes off (掉落).”可知，他穿着旧鞋踢足球时鞋掉了，所以他不喜欢踢足球了。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他的爷爷说：“埃迪，带上你的鞋跟我来。” sell卖；love爱；want想要；take携带，拿。根据“Grandpa paints (绘画) the shoes black and red...”可知，爷爷让埃迪带着自己的鞋过来。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：埃迪去了爷爷的房间。 school学校；store商店；room房间；classroom教室。根据“Eddy goes to his grandpa’s...”和上文“and then Eddy gets home”可知，埃迪回到了家里，所以是去了爷爷的房间。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：爷爷把鞋子涂成黑色和红色，并把埃迪的名字写在上面。 him他；her她；it它；them它们。根据“puts Eddy’s name on...”可知，将名字写在足球鞋上面，用them指代句中的the shoes。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：而且没有人有像这样的鞋子。 So所以；And而且；Because因为；But但是。根据“You have new shoes now...no one has shoes like these”可知，上下文是递进关系，所以用and连接。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是，你知道，重点不在于那个男孩脚上穿的那双鞋子。 on在……上面；in在……里面；over超过；under在……下面。根据“the shoes...the boy”可知，此处使用on，表示“穿在脚上的鞋子”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天在学校，埃迪穿上了他的鞋子。 good好；next下一个的；same相同的；busy忙碌的。根据“The...day at school”可知，此处使用next，表示“第二天”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你的鞋子很酷！ big大的；cool酷的；red红色的；black黑色的。根据“Wow!”可知，此处介绍保罗对这双鞋的评价，cool“酷的”符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A To: jenny@ compmail.cn From: liming@ net.cn Date:01/03 9:08p. m. Subject: Plan for the Trip Hi, Jenny, I’m excited to hear from you! I am happy that you and Danny will come to China and learn about the Silk Road with us! We will travel along the Silk Road together. Wang Mei and I will meet you in Beijing. Our first stop will be Xi’an. How far is it from Beijing to Xi’an? It’s more than 1,000 kilometers. This trip will be very special. The Silk Road is more than 6,000 kilometers long! But we don’t have enough (足够的) time to finish it all. We can only see part of it. We’ll learn about the history and culture of China along the way. I will send you the plan (计划) for our trip. Your friend, Li Ming Plan for the Trip Days 1~2 Arrive in Beijing and take a train to Xi’an Days 3~4 Visit Xi’an and the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) Days 5~6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River Days 7~8 Visit Dunhuang Days 9~10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing 16. This writing is ______. A. An e-mail B. a letter C. from Jenny to Li Ming D. a story 17. Why will Jenny and Danny come to China? A. Because they want to meet Li Ming. B. Because they want to travel along the Silk Road. C. Because they want to work in China. D. Because they want to visit their grandparents. 18. What will be their second stop along the Silk Road? A. Dunhuang. B. Lanzhou. C. Beijing. D. Xi’an. 19. Why won’t they finish all of the Silk Road? A. Because the trip is boring. B. Because Xi’an is very far from Beijing. C. Because they don’t have enough money. D. Because they don’t have enough time. 20. How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China? A. About four days. B. About six days. C. About ten days. D. About a month. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是李明写给珍妮的电子邮件，主要介绍了珍妮来中国沿丝绸之路旅行的计划。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件的格式“To/From/Date/Subject”及内容可知，这是一封电子邮件。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am happy that you and Danny will come to China and learn about the Silk Road with us!”可知，珍妮和丹尼来中国是为了沿丝绸之路旅行。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our first stop will be Xi’an.”及行程计划“Days 3~4 Visit Xi’an and the Terracotta Warriors” ，“Days 5~6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River”可知，第一站是西安，第二站是兰州。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we don’t have enough time to finish it all.”可知，他们无法走完整个丝绸之路是因为时间不够。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程计划“Days 1~10”可知，珍妮和丹尼在中国停留约10天。故选C。 B There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our everyday life. Lixia means the coming of summer, but the real hot time comes from Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 7th and finishes after 15 days. The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was so poor that he couldn’t buy any lamp oil (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉) to make their bodies and rooms smell (闻) good. To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean (绿豆) soup or lotus roots (莲藕) soup. The eel (黄鳝) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is helpful to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 21. How many solar terms are there in China? A. 24 B. 11. C. 15. D. 12. 22. What is TRUE about Xiaoshu? A It is the start of summer. B. It ends on July 22nd this year. C. The weather is very hot in Xiaoshu. D. It lasts for 10 days. 23. What did Chinese people in old times do in Xiaoshu? a．They played chess. b．They went fishing. c．They put jasmines in rooms. d．They flew kites. A. a, b B. b, d C. b, c D. a, c 24. What story do the underlined sentences (下划线句子) tell? A. 悬梁刺股 B. 凿壁偷光 C. 囊萤夜读 D. 挑灯夜读 25. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To talk about the solar term Xiaoshu. B. To tell people to eat healthy summer food. C. To teach people how to cool down in summer. D. To make people know more about Chinese history. 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——小暑。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China.”可知，中国有24个节气。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 7th and finishes after 15 days.”可知，小暑今年从7月7日开始，15天后结束，即7月22日结束。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围墙) indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China... People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉) to make their bodies and rooms smell (闻) good.”可知，古代人们在小暑玩室内围棋游戏、钓鱼、养萤火虫，以及把茉莉花放在房间里。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There was a student in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was so poor that he couldn’t buy any lamp oil (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study.”可知，把萤火虫装在袋子里用于夜间学习是“囊萤夜读”的故事。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu.”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了谈谈小暑这个节气。故选A。 C How do you feel when there is a test tomorrow? What do you usually do before a test? There are four students, they play all day even though (尽管) they know they will have a test the next day. The next morning, they come up with an idea. Each student puts some dirt (土) on their faces and hands, and then they go to the teacher’s office. “Dear sir, we have a flat tire (轮胎) on the way to school, we push the car back to school all the morning, so we miss the test.” They say. The teacher looks at them for some seconds and says that they can take the test after three days. On the day of the test, the teacher puts them in four rooms. They are so happy because they have three days to study for the test. However, as they get the paper, they find there are only two questions: 1) What’s your name? (1 Point) 2) Which tire is flat? (99 Points) Their faces get red because of their lies (谎言). Now it’s not hard to see how shameful they all feel. 26. What really happens (发生) to the students according to the passage? A. They plays all day before the test. B. They run to take the test on time. C. They fall over on their way to school. D. They push their car to school. 27. What does the teacher think of the students’ story? A. He is happy to hear it. B. He is worried about them. C. He doesn’t mind it. D. He doesn’t believe (相信) them. 28. When will the students take the test? A. Two days later. B. Three days later. C. Two weeks later. D. A week later. 29. How do the students feel after reading the questions? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sorry. D. Thankful. 30. What may the students learn from the test? A. The test is not easy. B. Telling lies isn’t good. C. It’s not good to play. D. Teachers always know everything. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于撒谎的故事。四个同学为了逃避第二天的考试，谎称他们的车子在去学校的路上爆胎了，老师没有揭穿他们，而是通过一次特殊的考试来达到教育的目的，使他们认识到自己的错误。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are four students, they play all day even though (尽管) they know they will have a test the next day.”可知，他们在考试前一天玩了一整天。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The teacher looks at them for some seconds and says that they can take the test after three days.”及“On the day of the test, the teacher puts them in four rooms. ... However, as they get the paper, they find there are only two questions: 1) What’s your name? (1 Point) 2) Which tire is flat? (99 Points)”可知，老师听了他们说的话后让他们三天后分别在四间教室参加考试，且从考试的内容可知，老师并不相信他们。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher looks at them for some seconds and says that they can take the test after three days.”可知，他们在三天后参加考试。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their faces get red because of their lies (谎言). Now it’s not hard to see how shameful they all feel.”可知，读了问题后，他们会感到惭愧。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Their faces get red because of their lies (谎言). Now it’s not hard to see how shameful they all feel.”可知，他们因为自己谎言脸变红了，为自己的行为感到羞愧，由此可知，他们从中学到：说谎是不好的。故选B。 第二节（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It’s popular with old people in China. ____31____ It’s called Tai Chi (太极)。 Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. ____32____ They play it to keep thin and healthy. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practice it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. ____33____ Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with the soft music. ____34____ Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries. ____35____ I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. That’s why many young people like to play it. B. They often play it in the park in the morning. C. There are different kinds of Tai Chi. D. And the movements can make their body grow quickly. E. In the UK and the USA, many people start to learn to play it. F. Because the music can make them relax when they play Tai Chi. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极这项运动。 【31题详解】 根据本段内容可知，本段介绍了太极这项运动与其他运动不同，受到老年人欢迎，是对太极总体特点的介绍，B项“他们经常早上在公园里做这项运动” 符合语境，They指代前文的“old people”。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Tai Chi is a good way to exercise.”可知，本段介绍太极是一种很好的运动方式，空格后是解释为什么是一种很好的运动方式，小孩练太极锻炼身体，有助成长和身体锻炼，A项“这是很多年轻人喜欢它的原因”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“When they practice it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.”可知，当孩子们练太极时，他们需要经常活动四肢和脖子，空格处与身体锻炼有关，D项 “这些动作能促进他们快速成长” 符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with the soft (轻柔的) music.”可知，太极很像舞蹈，许多人会配合轻音乐一起练，此处与配乐相关，F项“因为这种音乐能让他们练太极时得到放松”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries.”可知，本段介绍太极在很多国家受到欢迎，E项“在英国和美国，许多人开始练太极”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come hour because put forget write mother in wish he Yesterday was Lucy’s father’s birthday. ____36____ the morning, Dad left home early and said he might get back late. “Dad is so busy that he ____37____ his birthday,” thought Lucy. After Dad left, Lucy wanted to make a birthday cake for ____38____. She thought it was a special gift ____39____ it was a handmade (手工制作的) one. Soon she began to make it with her mother’s help. Dad is heavy, so Lucy just ____40____ a little sugar (糖) in it. Two ____41____ later, they made a great cake. “If you have anything to say to your father, you can make a birthday card and ____42____ it down on the card,” said Mom. Lucy thought her ____43____ idea was good, and she made a card. Dad ____44____ back at night. He was happy to see the cake with a card. And the card read: Dad, you are so busy, but you have to keep a good living habit. We _____45_____ you healthy. Happy birthday, Daddy! 【答案】36. In 37. forgets 38. him 39. because 40. put 41. hours 42. write 43. mother’s 44. came 45. wish 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了露西为父亲准备生日礼物的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：早上，爸爸早早离开家，说他可能会晚些回来。根据“...the morning, Dad left home early”可知，“in the morning”为固定短语，意为“在早上”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In。 【37题详解】 句意：“爸爸太忙了，以至于忘记了自己的生日。”露西想。根据“Dad is so busy that he...his birthday”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“forget”意为“忘记”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用“forgets”。故填forgets。 【38题详解】 句意：爸爸离开后，露西想为他做一个生日蛋糕。根据“Lucy wanted to make a birthday cake for...”可知，“for”是介词，后接宾格代词“him”，指代露西的父亲。故填him。 【39题详解】 句意：她认为这是一份特别的礼物，因为它是手工制作的。根据“it was a special gift...it was a handmade one”可知，前后句为因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句，解释礼物特别的原因。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：爸爸很重，所以露西只在蛋糕里放了一点糖。根据“Lucy just...a little sugar in it”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“put”的过去式仍为“put”，“put...in...”意为“把……放进……”。故填put。 【41题详解】 句意：两小时后，她们做了一个很棒的蛋糕。根据“Two...later, they made a great cake”可知，“hour”意为“小时”，是可数名词，“two”后接复数形式“hours”。故填hours。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以制作一张生日贺卡，把想对爸爸说的话写在上面。根据“make a birthday card and...it down on the card”可知，“write down”为固定短语，意为“写下”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填write。 【43题详解】 句意：露西认为妈妈的主意很好，于是她制作了一张贺卡。根据“Lucy thought her...idea was good”可知，此处需用名词所有格“mother’s”，表示“妈妈的”。故填mother’s。 【44题详解】 句意：爸爸晚上回来了。根据“Dad...back at night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“come back”为固定短语，意为“回来”，“come”的过去式为“came”。故填came。 【45题详解】 句意：我们希望你身体健康。根据“We...you healthy”可知，“wish”意为“希望”，后接“sb. + 形容词”，表示对某人的祝愿。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，故谓语动词用原形“wish”。故填wish。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (一粒小麦) . So she asks her chickens to plant (种植) it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get some flour?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say they are too busy and don’t want to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” they say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains (不劳无获).’” She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. 46. The big red hen takes her chickens out to ______. (10个词以内) 47. The big red hen wants to plant the grain of wheat because she ________________________________________________. (10个词以内) 48. The big red hen asks her chickens to do a lot of things like ________________________________________________. (列举两项，15个词以内) 49. Why does the big red hen refuse (拒绝) to give any bread to her chickens? ______________________________________________________. (10个词以内) 50. What can you learn from the passage? _____________________________________________________. (20个词以内) 【答案】46. look for food 47. wants to get (some) food 48. plant the wheat and take the wheat to the store 49. Because they don’t want to do anything 50. No pains, no gains/We should work hard to get what we want 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只大红母鸡通过自己的劳动制作面包，而小鸡们因不愿付出劳动最终无法享用面包的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“she takes her chickens out to look for food”可知，大红母鸡带小鸡出去是为了寻找食物。故填look for food。 【47题详解】 根据“she finds a grain of wheat. So she asks her chickens to plant it”可知，她想种植小麦是因为想获取更多食物。故填wants to get (some) food。 【48题详解】 根据“plant the wheat; take the wheat to the store; make some bread”可知，母鸡让小鸡做的事包括种植小麦和把小麦送去商店。故填plant the wheat and take the wheat to the store。 【49题详解】 根据“You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread”可知，母鸡拒绝给小鸡面包是因为它们之前不愿做任何事。故填Because they don’t want to do anything。 【50题详解】 根据“No pains, no gains”可知，从故事中能学到“不劳无获”的道理。故填No pains, no gains. / We should work hard to get what we want。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 经过了一年的初中生活，同学们一定会有很多的收获和体会。在过去的一年有没有让你特别难忘的一天？也许是你高兴欢呼的一天，也许是你伤心难过的一天，也许是……请同学们以“My ______ Day”为话题写一篇作文。 要求： 1．包含所有提示信息，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥； 2．书写规范，卷面整洁，不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My ______ Day Grade Seven is coming to the end._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Great Day Grade Seven is coming to the end. Among all the days, last Sunday stands out as a truly great one that I will never forget. It was a sunny day. In the morning, I went to the park with my friends. The park was full of green trees and colorful flowers. We flew kites there. Watching the kites soaring high in the sky made us excited. Then we had a picnic on the grass. We shared delicious food and laughed heartily. In the afternoon, we visited an art museum. We saw many amazing paintings and sculptures. It was like opening a door to a new world of art. I was deeply attracted by those works. I felt great. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］  ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。  ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］  第一步，开篇点题，直接点明主题“难忘的一天”。  第二步，按照时间线详细介绍当天的活动。 第三步，表达自己的感受。 ［亮点词汇］  ① stand out 突出；显眼 ② be full of 充满 ③ colorful flowers 五颜六色的花 ④ fly kites 放风筝 ⑤ soar 翱翔；高飞 ⑥ picnic 野餐 ⑦ heartily 尽情地；痛快地 ⑧ art museum 美术馆 ⑨ amazing 令人惊叹的 ⑩ sculpture 雕塑 ⑪ be attracted by 被…… 吸引 ［高分句型］  ① Among all the days, last Sunday stands out as a truly great one that I will never forget.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$