精品解析：青海西宁市2026年初中学考九年级调研测试(二) 英语

西宁市2026年初中学考九年级调研测试（二）英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍） 1. Which pet does Jean have? A. B. C. 2. What was Mark doing at ten o’clock in the morning? A. B. C. 3. How will the man get to the hospital? A. B. C. 4. Which food does the woman order? A. B. C. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. What are they talking about? A. Math exam. B. Math class. C. Math game. 7. How is the weather now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 8. What is Tim running for? A. For a movie. B. For a party. C. For a meeting. 9. What does the boy think of his trip? A. Easy. B. Comfortable. C. Meaningful. 10. How much is one cup of coffee? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A kind of magazine. B. A summer camp. C. A birthday gift. 12. How does Wu Dong like 3D printing? A. Loves it very much. B. Can’t stand it. C. Never minds it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How long did it take Mike to finish the book report? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 14. Which book did Tina choose? A. Journey to the West B. Animal World C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 15. How did Tina solve the problems? A. By searching the Internet. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By getting help from classmates. 第四节 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空一词。（读两遍） English Corner Time It is from five o’clock to six o’clock in the afternoon every 16 . Place You can take part in it at the square in front of the 17 . Activities You can 18 stories, talk about hobbies, or learn about different cultures. Advice Don’t worry if your English isn’t 19 . Get together to love, learn and make new friends 20 . 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, a young man had a job interview in a bank. The leader of the bank found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who ____1____ for his education. The young man told him that his parents did and they ____2____ as dishwashers in a restaurant. The leader noticed ____3____ the young man’s hands were smooth and soft. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash ____4____ in the restaurant?” “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash ____5____ but I can’t.” The leader asked the young man ____6____ back and wash his parents’ hands. When he got to the restaurant, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt ____7____ but glad. Then the young man began to wash their hands carefully. He found his parents’ hands were so rough and pale ____8____ washing a lot of dishes in the cold water. There were also many injuries on their hands. ____9____ washing his parents’ hands, he was in tears. The young man quietly washed the rest of the dishes. The next morning, the young man went to the ____10____ again. The leader noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!” 1. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 2. A. moved B. worked C. studied D. taught 3. A. what B. whether C. when D. that 4. A. clothes B. shoes C. dishes D. hands 5. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 6. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 7. A. sorry B. sad C. surprised D. angry 8. A. so that B. but also C. if so D. because of 9. A. After B. Before C. Unless D. Until 10. A. school B. restaurant C. company D. bank 三、阅读理解（20小题；31-45题，每小题2分；46-50题，每小题1分；共35分） A Russian Ballet The Russian ballet will tour Qinghai and perform in Xining. Time: 8:00 pm, May 30th Place: Qinghai Theater, 70 Wusi West Road, Haihu New District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6269-3675 CBA Star Show A group of CBA stars will have a competition in Xining. Time: 7:30 pm, June 5th Place: Xining Gym,114 Changjiang Road, Chengzhong District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12 Tel: 8239-4890 Plateau Silk Road A Plateau Silk Road exhibition will be held in Xining. Time: June 8th — 15th Place: Qinghai Museum,58 Xiguan Avenue, Chengxi District Price: Free Tel: 6392-8877 11. Judy likes the Russian ballet very much. She can go to ________ to see it. A. Qinghai Theater B. Xining Gym C. Qinghai Museum D. Xining Theater 12. If Mr. White watches the CBA star show with his 8-year-old son, he should pay ________ yuan. A. 160 B. 120 C. 100 D. 80 13. Which number should John call if he wants to go to Plateau Silk Road exhibition? A. 6269-3675. B. 8239-4890. C. 8751-2056. D. 6392-8877. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. All the activities are in June. B. Three activities are held to celebrate festivals. C. Only the exhibition in museum is free for everyone. D. Three activities will be in the same place of Xining. 15. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A speech. D. A diary. B During the 5,000-year history in China, Confucianism (儒家思想) has influenced Chinese people for over 2,000 years. It teaches the Five Constants (五常): ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They guide people’s behavior. Among them, ren and li are the most important two. Ren means care and love for others. Confucius said, “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” It is much like the Western Golden Rule: treat others as you want to be treated. Li is harder to explain. It stands for manners and respect. It shows how we get along with others in daily life. For example, it includes proper ways of drinking tea and honoring ancestors. Xiao is another well-known Confucian virtue (美德). It requires children to love, respect, obey and look after their parents. Xiao plays a key role in building a warm society. Without it, society would be in great disorder. 16. How long has Confucianism influenced Chinese people? A. Over 5,000 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. Nearly 5,000 years. D. Nearly 2,000 years. 17. What are the two most important parts of the Five Constants? A. Ren and li. B. Yi and li. C. Ren and xin. D. Zhi and yi. 18. The underlined sentence “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” means ________ in Chinese. A. 三人行，必有我师焉。 B. 道不同，不相为谋。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 温故而知新，可以为师矣。 19. Which example belongs to “li”? A. Care for the old and the young. B. Know what is right and wrong. C. Return borrowed things on time. D. Don’t make noise while eating. 20. What can we learn from the passage about “xiao”? A. Xiao is one of the Five Constants. B. Xiao is the same as Xin. C. Xiao plays a key role in our society. D. Xiao requires children to disobey their parents. C Three teenagers, Karen, Sally and Alex, went camping in the park during their summer vacation. But their trip was not just for fun, because two wolves were missing in the park. The three friends decided to help to find the wolves. Their adventure turned dangerous quickly. One afternoon, they met a bear near a forest. They stayed calm and slowly backed away. Later, a group of bison (野牛) passed through their campsite and destroyed their tent. So they had to sleep on the land that night. What’s worse, they even saw an angry lion watching them from a tree. On the third day, they finally found the missing wolves. The park leaders thanked them for their courage. This adventure taught them the importance of teamwork and respect for wildlife. They left Yellowstone with special memories and a deeper love for nature. (From ________ ) 21. The three teenagers met many dangerous animals EXCEPT ________. A. a bear B. a wolf C. a group of bison D. a lion 22. What does the underlined word “destroyed” mean in the passage? A. broke B. repaired C. made D. saved 23. How long did it take the three teenagers to find the wolves? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 24. What does the adventure teach the three teenagers? A. The importance of teamwork. B. Respect for wildlife. C. Deep love for nature. D. All above. 25. Which novel is the passage from? A. Treasure Island B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland C. The Secret Garden D. The Great Adventure at Yellowstone D People make long journeys to different countries. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. ___26___ Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. But which of them are you proud of? ___27___ This will help you know yourself better. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). In order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ___28___ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ____29____ When you are in a different place, where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe. In your life, many experiences can change you and help you grow. ____30____ A. You need to find out the answer. B. Spend your time in a new environment. C. Do you know how to make a self-discovery? D. For example, you can go out for some rock climbing. E. So the journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. 四、口语表达（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There are so many people flying kites in the square, Eric. Yes, mum. Look at that kite. How high it is flying! ___31___ We can buy one over there. Err…I don’t want to buy one. Well, isn’t it interesting to fly a kite? Not really. ___32___ Don’t you think DIY is more interesting? You’re right. But we need some materials. ___33___ Paper and sticks. You know I am good at making things. It is a piece of cake. Really? ___34___ Don’t worry. I can search for it online. I am always good at learning, right? I think so. I will prepare some paper and sticks for you. ___35___ Thank you, mum. I’ll try my best. A. I don’t like the kites. B. The square is crowded. C. I hope you can make it. D. It’s easier said than done. E. Would you like to fly a kite? F. Do you know what a kite is made of? G. Making things is more interesting for me. 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出。） Hi, Mary! Your Spring Festival was special, wasn’t it? Yeah! I had a really u____36____ experience. Wow, what different things did you do? We went to a mountain village to celebrate the festival. That sounds cool! Did you enjoy any special activities there? We ____37____ to make paper-cuttings from the local people. They taught us patiently. Nice! I heard many families choose new ways to celebrate these days. Exactly. Some even have a “staycation” instead of travelling, and they feel more relaxed than before. My family also tried ____38____ new this year. Oh? What did you do? We had a video dinner with my uncle ____39____ was working abroad. It felt like he was right there with us. That’s great! A ____40____ we live far apart, the Spring Festival still brings us together. 五、综合填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中或括号内词及音标填写准确单词，每空1词，限用1次。 be a hard question Last week, my classmates and I did a ___41___ ([stri:t]) interview about AI. It was my first time to do ___42___ interview, so I felt a little nervous. When I saw a middle school student, I took a ___43___ (deeply) breath and walked up to her. After I introduced ___44___ (my), I asked her, “Do you think AI is useful?” She said, “Yes, AI can help us do lots of work.” After hearing her answer, I found that interviewing was not ___45___ than I had thought. Then I made a ___46___ (decide) to go on. I went up to a young lady and asked her two ___47___. She replied, “I think AI is good for old people. But it’s not so good for ___48___ ([kidz]). They may depend on it too much.” I thought her answers ___49___ very wise. After the task was ____50____ (finish) successfully, I couldn’t wait for the next interview task! 六、阅读表达（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Have you ever heard the saying “There is no place like home.”? Home means different things to different people. It can be a place to relax, have fun and think freely. As we grow up, home brings us more responsibility, for we need to look after it well. For most people, family and delicious food are the best parts of home. We can talk with parents, play with pets, enjoy snacks and rest at home. We can also invite friends to come and play. Home is a place that we should care for and be thankful for. No matter how old we are, we can make our home a better place. ①After all, home is where the heart is! 51. 请从文中找出与“People have different understandings of what home is.”意思相同的句子。 ____________________________________________________ 52. What are the best parts of home for most people? ____________________________________________________ 53. 请根据文意和理解，将①句划线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 54. What’s your understanding of home?（请勿使用原文作答） ____________________________________________________ 55. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? ____________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（2部分，A部分10分，B部分15分；共25分） 连词成文（共10分） 56. 学校将举行“创新征文”大赛，请根据下列五个词或其适当形式自拟主题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文参赛。要求：主题鲜明、语意完整、立意新颖，用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 文段表达（共15分） 57. 某市正在开展关于学生中午就餐问题的调查研究，下图是就餐方式的调查结果。请根据图表信息及要求，以“A Report About Students’ Lunch Problems”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语调查报告，文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 要求： 1.简述图表数据信息； 2.分析中午就餐存在的问题； 3.提出合理解决办法。 A Report About Students’ Lunch Problems ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁市2026年初中学考九年级调研测试（二）英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍） 1. Which pet does Jean have? A. B. C. 2. What was Mark doing at ten o’clock in the morning? A. B. C. 3. How will the man get to the hospital? A. B. C. 4. Which food does the woman order? A. B. C. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. What are they talking about? A. Math exam. B. Math class. C. Math game. 7. How is the weather now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 8. What is Tim running for? A. For a movie. B. For a party. C. For a meeting. 9. What does the boy think of his trip? A. Easy. B. Comfortable. C. Meaningful. 10. How much is one cup of coffee? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A kind of magazine. B. A summer camp. C. A birthday gift. 12. How does Wu Dong like 3D printing? A. Loves it very much. B. Can’t stand it. C. Never minds it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How long did it take Mike to finish the book report? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 14. Which book did Tina choose? A. Journey to the West B. Animal World C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 15. How did Tina solve the problems? A. By searching the Internet. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By getting help from classmates. 第四节 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空一词。（读两遍） English Corner Time It is from five o’clock to six o’clock in the afternoon every 16 . Place You can take part in it at the square in front of the 17 . Activities You can 18 stories, talk about hobbies, or learn about different cultures. Advice Don’t worry if your English isn’t 19 . Get together to love, learn and make new friends 20 . 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, a young man had a job interview in a bank. The leader of the bank found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who ____1____ for his education. The young man told him that his parents did and they ____2____ as dishwashers in a restaurant. The leader noticed ____3____ the young man’s hands were smooth and soft. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash ____4____ in the restaurant?” “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash ____5____ but I can’t.” The leader asked the young man ____6____ back and wash his parents’ hands. When he got to the restaurant, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt ____7____ but glad. Then the young man began to wash their hands carefully. He found his parents’ hands were so rough and pale ____8____ washing a lot of dishes in the cold water. There were also many injuries on their hands. ____9____ washing his parents’ hands, he was in tears. The young man quietly washed the rest of the dishes. The next morning, the young man went to the ____10____ again. The leader noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!” 1. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 2. A. moved B. worked C. studied D. taught 3. A. what B. whether C. when D. that 4. A. clothes B. shoes C. dishes D. hands 5. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 6. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 7. A. sorry B. sad C. surprised D. angry 8. A. so that B. but also C. if so D. because of 9. A. After B. Before C. Unless D. Until 10. A. school B. restaurant C. company D. bank 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成绩优秀的年轻人去银行面试，面试官要求他回家给做洗碗工的父母洗手，他体会到父母付出后成功入职的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然后面试官问年轻人是谁为他的教育付了费用。 pay for是固定搭配，表示“为……付款”，主语为人，符合要求；cost的主语为物，spent不与for搭配，took常用it作形式主语，均排除，句子为一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。 【2题详解】 句意：年轻人回答说他的父母供他上学，父母在餐厅做洗碗工。 work as是固定搭配，意为“担任某工作”，符合语境；moved“搬家”、studied“学习”、taught“教学”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：面试官注意到年轻人的手光滑柔软。 此处为宾语从句，从句结构完整、陈述肯定事实，用that引导；what作从句成分、whether表疑问、when表时间，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：你有没有帮父母在餐厅洗过碗？ 前文提到父母是餐厅的洗碗工，此处问是否帮忙洗碗，dishes符合语境；clothes“衣服”、shoes“鞋子”、hands“手”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：而且，他们洗得很快，我不会做这个。 修饰动词wash需要用副词，排除形容词quick/slow；结合语境父母常年干活速度更快，quickly符合语义。 【6题详解】 句意：面试官让年轻人回家给他的父母洗手。 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，需要用不定式to go。 【7题详解】 句意：他的父母感到惊讶，但又很开心。 儿子突然提出要给自己洗手，父母第一反应是意外惊讶，surprised符合逻辑；sorry“抱歉”、sad“伤心”、angry“生气”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他发现父母的手因为在冷水里洗大量盘子，变得粗糙苍白。 空格后是动名词短语，表原因，because of后接名词/动名词短语，符合要求；so that接句子表结果、but also表并列、if so表假设，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：给父母洗完手后，他流下了眼泪。 按照逻辑顺序，洗完手体会到父母的辛劳后才会流泪，After“在……之后”符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天早上，年轻人再次去到银行。 文章开头说明年轻人是来银行面试，因此第二天返回面试的银行，bank符合语境。 三、阅读理解（20小题；31-45题，每小题2分；46-50题，每小题1分；共35分） A Russian Ballet The Russian ballet will tour Qinghai and perform in Xining. Time: 8:00 pm, May 30th Place: Qinghai Theater, 70 Wusi West Road, Haihu New District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6269-3675 CBA Star Show A group of CBA stars will have a competition in Xining. Time: 7:30 pm, June 5th Place: Xining Gym,114 Changjiang Road, Chengzhong District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12 Tel: 8239-4890 Plateau Silk Road A Plateau Silk Road exhibition will be held in Xining. Time: June 8th — 15th Place: Qinghai Museum,58 Xiguan Avenue, Chengxi District Price: Free Tel: 6392-8877 11. Judy likes the Russian ballet very much. She can go to ________ to see it. A. Qinghai Theater B. Xining Gym C. Qinghai Museum D. Xining Theater 12. If Mr. White watches the CBA star show with his 8-year-old son, he should pay ________ yuan. A. 160 B. 120 C. 100 D. 80 13. Which number should John call if he wants to go to Plateau Silk Road exhibition? A. 6269-3675. B. 8239-4890. C. 8751-2056. D. 6392-8877. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. All the activities are in June. B. Three activities are held to celebrate festivals. C. Only the exhibition in museum is free for everyone. D. Three activities will be in the same place of Xining. 15. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A speech. D. A diary. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则活动海报，介绍了各项活动的相关信息。 【11题详解】 第一则广告Russian Ballet中的信息提到“Place: Qinghai Theater”，直接说明想看俄罗斯芭蕾舞可以去青海剧院。 【12题详解】 第二则广告CBA Star Show中的信息提到“Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12”，直接说明成人票价80元，12岁以下儿童免费，怀特先生和8岁的儿子一共只需支付80元。 【13题详解】 第三则广告Plateau Silk Road中的信息提到“Tel: 6392-8877”，直接说明想要参观该展览可以拨打这个电话号码。 【14题详解】 第一则广告提到“Time: 8:00 pm, May 30th”，可知并非所有活动都在六月，A选项表述错误；全文三则海报均未提及举办活动是为庆祝节日，B选项表述错误；第三则广告提到“Price: Free”，其余两项活动均标注收费价格，可知只有博物馆展览免费对外开放，C选项表述正确；三则活动地点分别为Qinghai Theater、Xining Gym、Qinghai Museum，地点并不相同，D选项表述错误。 【15题详解】 通读全文，本文包含了三个活动的时间、地点、票价和联系方式，属于典型的广告或通知类信息，最有可能出现在报纸上。 B During the 5,000-year history in China, Confucianism (儒家思想) has influenced Chinese people for over 2,000 years. It teaches the Five Constants (五常): ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They guide people’s behavior. Among them, ren and li are the most important two. Ren means care and love for others. Confucius said, “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” It is much like the Western Golden Rule: treat others as you want to be treated. Li is harder to explain. It stands for manners and respect. It shows how we get along with others in daily life. For example, it includes proper ways of drinking tea and honoring ancestors. Xiao is another well-known Confucian virtue (美德). It requires children to love, respect, obey and look after their parents. Xiao plays a key role in building a warm society. Without it, society would be in great disorder. 16. How long has Confucianism influenced Chinese people? A. Over 5,000 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. Nearly 5,000 years. D. Nearly 2,000 years. 17. What are the two most important parts of the Five Constants? A. Ren and li. B. Yi and li. C. Ren and xin. D. Zhi and yi. 18. The underlined sentence “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” means ________ in Chinese. A. 三人行，必有我师焉。 B. 道不同，不相为谋。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 温故而知新，可以为师矣。 19. Which example belongs to “li”? A. Care for the old and the young. B. Know what is right and wrong. C. Return borrowed things on time. D. Don’t make noise while eating. 20. What can we learn from the passage about “xiao”? A. Xiao is one of the Five Constants. B. Xiao is the same as Xin. C. Xiao plays a key role in our society. D. Xiao requires children to disobey their parents. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儒家思想中的核心内容，包括“五常”中的“仁”“礼”以及“孝”的含义与影响。 【16题详解】 文章第一段“During the 5,000-year history in China, Confucianism (儒家思想) has influenced Chinese people for over 2,000 years.”说明，儒家思想影响中国人超过2000年。 【17题详解】 文章第一段“Among them, ren and li are the most important two.”说明，五常中最重要的两个部分是“仁”和“礼”。 【18题详解】 划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.”的含义是“自己不愿意的，不要施加给别人”，对应中文的“己所不欲，勿施于人”。 【19题详解】 文章第三段“Li is harder to explain. It stands for manners and respect. It shows how we get along with others in daily life. For example, it includes proper ways of drinking tea and honoring ancestors.”说明，“礼”代表礼貌与尊重，体现在日常相处的礼仪中。“吃饭时不制造噪音”属于餐桌礼仪，符合“礼”的内涵。 【20题详解】 文章第四段“Xiao plays a key role in building a warm society.”说明，“孝”在构建温暖社会中发挥关键作用，即它在我们的社会中扮演重要角色。 C Three teenagers, Karen, Sally and Alex, went camping in the park during their summer vacation. But their trip was not just for fun, because two wolves were missing in the park. The three friends decided to help to find the wolves. Their adventure turned dangerous quickly. One afternoon, they met a bear near a forest. They stayed calm and slowly backed away. Later, a group of bison (野牛) passed through their campsite and destroyed their tent. So they had to sleep on the land that night. What’s worse, they even saw an angry lion watching them from a tree. On the third day, they finally found the missing wolves. The park leaders thanked them for their courage. This adventure taught them the importance of teamwork and respect for wildlife. They left Yellowstone with special memories and a deeper love for nature. (From ________ ) 21. The three teenagers met many dangerous animals EXCEPT ________. A. a bear B. a wolf C. a group of bison D. a lion 22. What does the underlined word “destroyed” mean in the passage? A. broke B. repaired C. made D. saved 23. How long did it take the three teenagers to find the wolves? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 24. What does the adventure teach the three teenagers? A. The importance of teamwork. B. Respect for wildlife. C. Deep love for nature. D. All above. 25. Which novel is the passage from? A. Treasure Island B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland C. The Secret Garden D. The Great Adventure at Yellowstone 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个青少年在黄石国家公园露营并寻找失踪狼群的冒险经历。 【21题详解】 根据文中描述冒险变得危险的段落“One afternoon, they met a bear... Later, a group of bison... passed through... What's worse, they even saw an angry lion...”可知，熊、野牛和狮子都是他们在冒险过程中遇到的危险动物或障碍。而狼是他们寻找的目标，并在第三天找到，文中并未将狼描述为威胁他们的危险动物。 【22题详解】 根据划线词所在句后的“So they had to sleep on the land that night.”可知，帐篷无法使用了，说明野牛破坏了帐篷。选项A. broke（破坏/弄坏）符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据文中“On the third day, they finally found the missing wolves.”可知，他们花费了三天的时间找到狼。 【24题详解】 根据文章结尾“This adventure taught them the importance of team work and respect for wildlife. They left Yellowstone with... a deeper love for nature.”可知，这次冒险教会了他们团队合作的重要性和对野生动物的尊重以及对自然更深的爱，A、B、C 三项内容均在文中有所体现。故选D项。 【25题详解】 选项A《金银岛》、B《爱丽丝梦游仙境》、C《秘密花园》均为世界经典名著，其故事情节与本文描述的黄石公园露营找狼的故事不符。选项D《黄石公园大冒险》与文章内容和主题完全契合。 D People make long journeys to different countries. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. ___26___ Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. But which of them are you proud of? ___27___ This will help you know yourself better. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). In order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ___28___ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ____29____ When you are in a different place, where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe. In your life, many experiences can change you and help you grow. ____30____ A. You need to find out the answer. B. Spend your time in a new environment. C. Do you know how to make a self-discovery? D. For example, you can go out for some rock climbing. E. So the journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕自我探索之旅展开，介绍了开展自我探索的四条方法。 【26题详解】 前文提出“the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey”，后文引出“Here are four tips for you.”，说明此处是引出下文建议的过渡问句。“Do you know how to make a self-discovery?”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故填此项。 【27题详解】 前文抛出问题“But which of them are you proud of?”，后文说明这会帮助你更好地了解自己。“You need to find out the answer.”承接上文的问题，语义连贯，故填此项。 【28题详解】 前文提到“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.”，后文讲述面对挑战时自身的状态与反应。“For example, you can go out for some rock climbing.”针对前文的户外活动进行举例，衔接自然，故填此项。 【29题详解】 后文描述“When you are in a different place, where people share different thoughts...”，整段内容围绕新环境展开。“Spend your time in a new environment.”为本段总起句，点明段落主题，故填此项。 【30题详解】 前文指出“In your life, many experiences can change you and help you grow.”，文章进入结尾部分。“So the journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.”总结全文、升华主旨，故填此项。 四、口语表达（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There are so many people flying kites in the square, Eric. Yes, mum. Look at that kite. How high it is flying! ___31___ We can buy one over there. Err…I don’t want to buy one. Well, isn’t it interesting to fly a kite? Not really. ___32___ Don’t you think DIY is more interesting? You’re right. But we need some materials. ___33___ Paper and sticks. You know I am good at making things. It is a piece of cake. Really? ___34___ Don’t worry. I can search for it online. I am always good at learning, right? I think so. I will prepare some paper and sticks for you. ___35___ Thank you, mum. I’ll try my best. A. I don’t like the kites. B. The square is crowded. C. I hope you can make it. D. It’s easier said than done. E. Would you like to fly a kite? F. Do you know what a kite is made of? G. Making things is more interesting for me. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. F 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Eric和妈妈关于放风筝及制作风筝展开的一段对话。 【31题详解】 妈妈在提议买风筝前，应该是先询问Eric是否想放风筝。选项E“Would you like to fly a kite?”符合上下文语境。 【32题详解】 Eric反问妈妈“你不觉得自己动手做更有趣吗？”说明Eric认为自己制作风筝比直接买更有意思。选项G“Making things is more interesting for me.”承上启下，符合语境。 【33题详解】 妈妈说制作风筝需要一些材料，然后Eric回答需要纸和棍子。说明这里妈妈是在询问制作风筝需要什么材料。选项F“Do you know what a kite is made of?”符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文Eric吹嘘做风筝是小菜一碟，以及空格后Eric安慰妈妈别担心。说明妈妈对Eric能否轻松做出来表示了怀疑。选项D“It’s easier said than done.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 妈妈说会为Eric准备一些纸和木棍，然后Eric回答“谢谢妈妈，我会尽力的。”说明妈妈在此表达了对Eric的鼓励和期盼。选项C“I hope you can make it.”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出。） Hi, Mary! Your Spring Festival was special, wasn’t it? Yeah! I had a really u____36____ experience. Wow, what different things did you do? We went to a mountain village to celebrate the festival. That sounds cool! Did you enjoy any special activities there? We ____37____ to make paper-cuttings from the local people. They taught us patiently. Nice! I heard many families choose new ways to celebrate these days. Exactly. Some even have a “staycation” instead of travelling, and they feel more relaxed than before. My family also tried ____38____ new this year. Oh? What did you do? We had a video dinner with my uncle ____39____ was working abroad. It felt like he was right there with us. That’s great! A ____40____ we live far apart, the Spring Festival still brings us together. 【答案】36. unusual##unforgettable##unexpected##unique 37. learned##learnt 38. something 39. who##that 40. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中两个人对春节期间的活动进行了交流。 【36题详解】 前面朋友先问Mary是否有一个特别的春节，Mary先给出肯定回答，接着应该是描述有一个特别的经历。根据给出的首字母可知此处需要一个形容词来修饰“experience”。unusual“不寻常的”、unforgettable“难忘的”、unexpected“意想不到的”、unique“独一无二的”均符合语境。 【37题详解】 Mary回答她们向当地人学习了剪纸，这里应用固定搭配learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，结合上下文语境可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需使用一般过去时，learned或learnt符合语境。 【38题详解】 朋友提到“我们家今年也尝试了一些新事物。”形容词“new”修饰不定代词时需要后置，这里表示“一些新事物”，something符合语境。 【39题详解】 朋友回答说“我们和在国外工作的叔叔吃了一顿视频晚餐。”此处为定语从句，先行词是“my uncle”，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who或that。 【40题详解】 Mary回答说“尽管我们住得很远，春节仍然把我们聚在一起。”根据前后两句的句意逻辑可知，此处表示让步关系，意为“尽管”；结合首字母A，可知应填连词Although。 五、综合填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中或括号内词及音标填写准确单词，每空1词，限用1次。 be a hard question Last week, my classmates and I did a ___41___ ([stri:t]) interview about AI. It was my first time to do ___42___ interview, so I felt a little nervous. When I saw a middle school student, I took a ___43___ (deeply) breath and walked up to her. After I introduced ___44___ (my), I asked her, “Do you think AI is useful?” She said, “Yes, AI can help us do lots of work.” After hearing her answer, I found that interviewing was not ___45___ than I had thought. Then I made a ___46___ (decide) to go on. I went up to a young lady and asked her two ___47___. She replied, “I think AI is good for old people. But it’s not so good for ___48___ ([kidz]). They may depend on it too much.” I thought her answers ___49___ very wise. After the task was ____50____ (finish) successfully, I couldn’t wait for the next interview task! 【答案】41. street 42. an 43. deep 44. myself 45. harder 46. decision 47. questions 48. kids 49. were 50. finished 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次和同学一同开展关于人工智能的街头采访的经历与感悟，展现了作者完成任务后的收获，表达了作者对下一次采访任务的期待。 【41题详解】 句意：上周，我和同学们做了一个关于AI的街头采访。根据音标提示可知，空格应填名词street，street interview表示“街头采访”，此处是名词street作定语修饰名词interview。 【42题详解】 句意：那是我第一次去采访，所以我有一点儿紧张。do an interview表示“进行一次采访”，interview是元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an。 【43题详解】 句意：当我看见一名初中生时，我深吸一口气，向她走上前去。take a deep breath表示“深吸一口气”，形容词deep作定语修饰名词breath。 【44题详解】 句意：进行自我介绍后，我问她：“你觉得AI有用吗”？introduce oneself表示“进行自我介绍”，主语为I，反身代词用myself。 【45题详解】 句意：听到她的回答后，我发现采访并不比我想的那么难。根据下文“Then I made a…to go on”可知，作者决定继续进行采访，可见他觉得采访没那么难，was后接形容词作表语，hard表示“困难的”，根据“than”可知，此处应用hard的比较级harder。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我决定继续。make a decision to do sth表示“下定决心做某事”，不定代词a后接单数名词，decide的名词形式为decision。 【47题详解】 句意：我走向一位年轻女士，问了她两个问题。ask sb questions表示“向某人提问题”，其前有数词two，用question的复数形式。 【48题详解】 句意：但对小孩子则不那么好。根据音标提示可知，kids表示“孩子”，用复数形式表泛指。 【49题详解】 句意：我觉得她的回答非常理智。I thought后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句也得采用一般过去时，主语为her answers，此处的be动词应用were。 【50题详解】 句意：任务成功完成之后，我对下一个采访任务已经很迫不及待了。主语为the task，与动词finish存在被动关系，用finish的过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 六、阅读表达（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Have you ever heard the saying “There is no place like home.”? Home means different things to different people. It can be a place to relax, have fun and think freely. As we grow up, home brings us more responsibility, for we need to look after it well. For most people, family and delicious food are the best parts of home. We can talk with parents, play with pets, enjoy snacks and rest at home. We can also invite friends to come and play. Home is a place that we should care for and be thankful for. No matter how old we are, we can make our home a better place. ①After all, home is where the heart is! 51. 请从文中找出与“People have different understandings of what home is.”意思相同的句子。 ____________________________________________________ 52. What are the best parts of home for most people? ____________________________________________________ 53. 请根据文意和理解，将①句划线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 54. What’s your understanding of home?（请勿使用原文作答） ____________________________________________________ 55. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Home means different things to different people. 52. Family and delicious food. 53. 家是心之所在。/家是心灵的港湾。... 54. I think home is a place I can get courage and strength. 55. To tell readers the importance of home./.... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家的含义、家带来的责任以及家对我们的重要性，呼吁我们要关爱家庭。 【51题详解】 原句“People have different understandings of what home is.”意为“人们对家有不同的理解”，文中第二句“Home means different things to different people.”（家对不同的人意味着不同的东西）表达了完全相同的含义。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“For most people, family and delicious food are the best parts of home.”可知，对大多数人来说，家人和美食是家最好的部分。 【53题详解】 “Home is where the heart is”是英语谚语，字面意思是“心在哪里，家就在哪里”，通常意译为“家是心之所在”，也可译为“家是心灵的港湾”，表达家是情感与精神归宿的含义。答案不唯一，翻译合理即可。 【54题详解】 此为开放性试题，根据文章主旨及个人理解作答，且不能用原文。家通常代表爱与温暖，可自由发挥。示例答案：Home is a warm place full of love. 【55题详解】 根据文章第1段“Home is a place that we should care for and be thankful for. No matter how old we are, we can make our home a better place.”可推知作者写作目的是阐述家的意义并呼吁关爱家。答案需体现这一点，不唯一意思对即可。 七、书面表达（2部分，A部分10分，B部分15分；共25分） 连词成文（共10分） 56. 学校将举行“创新征文”大赛，请根据下列五个词或其适当形式自拟主题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文参赛。要求：主题鲜明、语意完整、立意新颖，用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version one: Enjoy Reading Reading is a good way to learn and understand the world. It can make our lives happy and meaningful. In my free time, I enjoy reading my favorite novel named Journey to the West. I love the Monkey King best. He always faces challenges and overcomes difficulties. So he is a hero in my heart. Thanks to good books, I live a rich and full life. Possible version two: Life without a Cellphone Nowadays, the cellphone is always necessary in our lives. It seems that we can’t live without it. However, my own experience proves it wrong. Last weekend, my parents and I went for a picnic. Unexpectedly, we left our cellphones at home. So we enjoyed the beauty of nature together. We found birds singing and flowers smiling happily. Bees were busy working here and there. When we were tired, we took out some books to read. We exchanged our thoughts freely. Three of us enjoyed a meaningful and unforgettable weekend. Life without a cellphone is acceptable. Let’s put down the cellphone and spend more time with our family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给词的五个词写一篇短文，适当增加细节，逻辑清晰，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出现状：人们依赖手机，似乎离不开手机； 第二步，通过个人经历，讲述一次没有带手机出门的体验； 第三步，呼吁大家放下手机，多陪伴家人。 [亮点词汇] ①go for a picnic去野餐 ②here and there到处 ③put down放下 [高分句型] ①When we were tired, we took out some books to read. (时间状语从句) ②Let’s put down the cellphone and spend more time with our family. (祈使句) 文段表达（共15分） 57. 某市正在开展关于学生中午就餐问题的调查研究，下图是就餐方式的调查结果。请根据图表信息及要求，以“A Report About Students’ Lunch Problems”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语调查报告，文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 要求： 1.简述图表数据信息； 2.分析中午就餐存在的问题； 3.提出合理解决办法。 A Report About Students’ Lunch Problems ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Report About Students' Lunch Problems Our class did a survey on students’ lunch habits. 40% go home for lunch, 30% eat out, 10% use lunch care centers, 10% eat snacks, and only 7% eat at school dining halls. The survey shows problems: going home takes time, eating out or snacks is unhealthy, and care centers are expensive. To solve this, schools should improve dining halls to provide safe meals. Students should also choose healthy options, as a good lunch helps us stay healthy and study well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：调查报告类应用文，以一般现在时为主 要点：描述图表数据、分析就餐问题、提出解决建议 人称：第一人称（we）、第三人称（students） 注意：词数80词左右，数据完整，无真实信息 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：说明调查主题，简述图表数据 主体段：分析不同就餐方式存在的问题 结尾段：提出学校和学生层面的解决办法，总结意义 第三步：要点展开 要点一：图表数据描述 核心词汇短语及拓展：do a survey on…/go home for lunch/eat out/lunch care center/school dining hall/conduct a survey on, return home for lunch, dine out, school canteen.等 要点二：就餐问题分析 核心词汇短语及拓展：take too much time/unhealthy/expensive/cause health problems/waste much time, harmful to health, costly, lead to health issues等 要点三：解决办法 核心词汇短语及拓展：improve dining halls/provide safe meals/choose healthy options/stay healthy and study well/upgrade canteens, offer healthy meals, make healthy choices, stay fit and study well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $